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ἐνδίδωμι: Difference between revisions
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|Definition=<span class="sense"><p> <span class="bld">A</span> <b class="b2">give in</b>: hence, </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">I</span> <b class="b2">give into</b> one's <b class="b2">hands, give up to</b>, ἀσκὸν ἔνδος μοι <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Cyc.</span>510</span> (lyr.), etc.; ἑαυτόν τινι <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">R.</span>561b</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Pl.</span>781</span> (v. l.); τινὰ τοῖς πολεμίοις <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">R.</span>567a</span>; <b class="b3">ἐ. πόλιν</b> [[surrender]] a city, esp. by treachery, <span class="bibl">Th.4.66</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">HG</span>7.4.14</span>, etc.; <b class="b3">τοῖς Ἀθηναίοις τὰ πράγματα ἐ</b>. <span class="bibl">Th.7.48</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">2.65</span>:—Pass., τῷ Ἱπποκράτει τὰ ἐν τοῖς Βοιωτοῖς ἐνεδίδοτο <span class="bibl">Id.4.89</span>: impers., <b class="b3">οὐδὲν ἐνεδίδοτο ἀπὸ τῶν ἔνδον</b> no <b class="b2">sign of surrender was made</b>, <span class="bibl">Arr.<span class="title">An.</span>1.20.6</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> <b class="b2">put in, apply to</b>, ἅρμασι κέντρον <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">HF</span>881</span> (lyr.). </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">3</span> <b class="b2">hand in</b> a report, <b class="b3">ἐ. ἀναφοράν</b> Mitteis <span class="title">Chr.</span>68.2 (i A. D.). </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">4</span> Pass., <b class="b2">to be interposed</b>, ἐνδοθεισῶν ὀλίγων ἡμερῶν <span class="bibl">Aët.13.121</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">II</span> [[lend]], [[afford]], <b class="b3">ἐνδιδόναι τινὶ Χερὸς στηρίγματα</b> [[lend]] him a supporting hand, <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">IA</span>617</span>; <b class="b3">ἐ. ἀφορμάς</b> [[give]] an occasion, <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Hec.</span>1239</span>; λαβήν <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Eq.</span>847</span>; πρόφασίν τινι κακῷ γενέσθαι <span class="bibl">Th.2.87</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">D.18.158</span>; καιρόν <span class="bibl">Id.4.18</span>; <b class="b3">ἐ. ὑποψίαν ὡς</b> . . <b class="b2">give ground for</b> suspicion that... <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Lg.</span>887e</span>; ἐλπίδας τινί τινος <span class="bibl">Plu.<span class="title">Alc.</span>14</span>:—[[cause]], [[excite]], λὺγξ σπασμὸν ἐνδιδοῦσα <span class="bibl">Th.2.49</span>; <b class="b3">ποθήν, δίψαν</b>, <span class="bibl">Aret.<span class="title">SA</span>2.1</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">CA</span> 1.10</span>; τάδε τῆς ψυχῆς τοῦ στομάχου -όντος εἶναι δεῖ τὴν πάθην <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">SD</span> 2.6</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">III</span> [[show]], [[exhibit]], δικαιοσύνην καὶ πιστότητα ἐνέδωκαν, ἄχαρι δὲ οὐδέν <span class="bibl">Hdt.7.52</span>; <b class="b3">μαλακὸν ἐνδιδόναι οὐδέν</b> [[show]] no [[sign]] of flagging, <span class="bibl">Id.3.51</span>,<span class="bibl">105</span>, <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Pl.</span>488</span>; ἢν δ' ἐνδιδῷ τι μαλθακόν <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Hel.</span>508</span>; ἵνα σοὶ μηδὲν ἐνδοίην πικρόν <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Andr.</span>225</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">IV</span> [[grant]], [[concede]], <b class="b3">εἰ δ' ἐνδιδοίης, ὥσπερ ἐνδίδως, λόγον</b> ib.<span class="bibl">965</span>; <b class="b3">ἐ. οὐδέν</b> [[make]] no [[concession]], <span class="bibl">Th. 2.12</span>; <b class="b3">ἐ. τι</b> <b class="b2">make a concession</b>, ib.<span class="bibl">18</span>; ἐ. ὁποσονοῦν <span class="bibl">Id.4.37</span>; κἂν παίζων τίς σοι ἐνδῷ ὁτιοῦν <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Grg.</span>499b</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">V</span> intr., [[allow]], [[permit]], ὅσον ἐνέδωκαν αἱ μοῖραι <span class="bibl">Hdt.1.91</span>; <b class="b2">give in, give way</b>, <b class="b3">οὐ πρότερον ἐνέδοσαν ἢ</b> . . <span class="bibl">Th.2.65</span>; <b class="b3">ὡς εἶδον αὐτοὺς ἐνδόντας</b> ib.<span class="bibl">81</span>; [[flag]], [[fail]], ἐνδόντες τύχῃ παρεῖσαν αὑτούς <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Tr.</span>692</span>; <b class="b3">τὸ ἐνδιδόν</b> the <b class="b2">weak spot</b>, <span class="bibl">Luc.<span class="title">Anach.</span>26</span>; <b class="b3">ἐ. τινί</b> <b class="b2">yield to</b>... οἴκτῳ <span class="bibl">Th.3.37</span>; ἀλλήλοις <span class="bibl">Id.4.44</span>; τῇ τῶν πλειόνων γνώμῃ <span class="bibl">D.<span class="title">Prooem.</span>34</span>; τῇ διακρίσει <span class="bibl">Dam.<span class="title">Pr.</span>303</span>; πρὸς ὕπνον <span class="bibl">Plu.<span class="title">Sull.</span> 28</span>; <b class="b3">ἐ. πρὸς τὰς διαλύσεις</b> <b class="b2">show an inclination</b> towards... <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Flam.</span> 9</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> of ailments, [[abate]], <span class="bibl">Aret.<span class="title">SA</span>1.10</span>; but <b class="b3">ἢν τὸ οὖρον μὴ ἐνδῷ</b> does not [[pass]], <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">Prog.</span>19</span>:—in <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">OC</span>1076</span>, Elmsl. restored <b class="b3">ἐνδώσειν</b> from Sch. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">3</span> of elastic substances, | |Definition=<span class="sense"><p> <span class="bld">A</span> <b class="b2">give in</b>: hence, </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">I</span> <b class="b2">give into</b> one's <b class="b2">hands, give up to</b>, ἀσκὸν ἔνδος μοι <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Cyc.</span>510</span> (lyr.), etc.; ἑαυτόν τινι <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">R.</span>561b</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Pl.</span>781</span> (v. l.); τινὰ τοῖς πολεμίοις <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">R.</span>567a</span>; <b class="b3">ἐ. πόλιν</b> [[surrender]] a city, esp. by treachery, <span class="bibl">Th.4.66</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">HG</span>7.4.14</span>, etc.; <b class="b3">τοῖς Ἀθηναίοις τὰ πράγματα ἐ</b>. <span class="bibl">Th.7.48</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">2.65</span>:—Pass., τῷ Ἱπποκράτει τὰ ἐν τοῖς Βοιωτοῖς ἐνεδίδοτο <span class="bibl">Id.4.89</span>: impers., <b class="b3">οὐδὲν ἐνεδίδοτο ἀπὸ τῶν ἔνδον</b> no <b class="b2">sign of surrender was made</b>, <span class="bibl">Arr.<span class="title">An.</span>1.20.6</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> <b class="b2">put in, apply to</b>, ἅρμασι κέντρον <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">HF</span>881</span> (lyr.). </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">3</span> <b class="b2">hand in</b> a report, <b class="b3">ἐ. ἀναφοράν</b> Mitteis <span class="title">Chr.</span>68.2 (i A. D.). </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">4</span> Pass., <b class="b2">to be interposed</b>, ἐνδοθεισῶν ὀλίγων ἡμερῶν <span class="bibl">Aët.13.121</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">II</span> [[lend]], [[afford]], <b class="b3">ἐνδιδόναι τινὶ Χερὸς στηρίγματα</b> [[lend]] him a supporting hand, <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">IA</span>617</span>; <b class="b3">ἐ. ἀφορμάς</b> [[give]] an occasion, <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Hec.</span>1239</span>; λαβήν <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Eq.</span>847</span>; πρόφασίν τινι κακῷ γενέσθαι <span class="bibl">Th.2.87</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">D.18.158</span>; καιρόν <span class="bibl">Id.4.18</span>; <b class="b3">ἐ. ὑποψίαν ὡς</b> . . <b class="b2">give ground for</b> suspicion that... <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Lg.</span>887e</span>; ἐλπίδας τινί τινος <span class="bibl">Plu.<span class="title">Alc.</span>14</span>:—[[cause]], [[excite]], λὺγξ σπασμὸν ἐνδιδοῦσα <span class="bibl">Th.2.49</span>; <b class="b3">ποθήν, δίψαν</b>, <span class="bibl">Aret.<span class="title">SA</span>2.1</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">CA</span> 1.10</span>; τάδε τῆς ψυχῆς τοῦ στομάχου -όντος εἶναι δεῖ τὴν πάθην <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">SD</span> 2.6</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">III</span> [[show]], [[exhibit]], δικαιοσύνην καὶ πιστότητα ἐνέδωκαν, ἄχαρι δὲ οὐδέν <span class="bibl">Hdt.7.52</span>; <b class="b3">μαλακὸν ἐνδιδόναι οὐδέν</b> [[show]] no [[sign]] of flagging, <span class="bibl">Id.3.51</span>,<span class="bibl">105</span>, <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Pl.</span>488</span>; ἢν δ' ἐνδιδῷ τι μαλθακόν <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Hel.</span>508</span>; ἵνα σοὶ μηδὲν ἐνδοίην πικρόν <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Andr.</span>225</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">IV</span> [[grant]], [[concede]], <b class="b3">εἰ δ' ἐνδιδοίης, ὥσπερ ἐνδίδως, λόγον</b> ib.<span class="bibl">965</span>; <b class="b3">ἐ. οὐδέν</b> [[make]] no [[concession]], <span class="bibl">Th. 2.12</span>; <b class="b3">ἐ. τι</b> <b class="b2">make a concession</b>, ib.<span class="bibl">18</span>; ἐ. ὁποσονοῦν <span class="bibl">Id.4.37</span>; κἂν παίζων τίς σοι ἐνδῷ ὁτιοῦν <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Grg.</span>499b</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">V</span> intr., [[allow]], [[permit]], ὅσον ἐνέδωκαν αἱ μοῖραι <span class="bibl">Hdt.1.91</span>; <b class="b2">give in, give way</b>, <b class="b3">οὐ πρότερον ἐνέδοσαν ἢ</b> . . <span class="bibl">Th.2.65</span>; <b class="b3">ὡς εἶδον αὐτοὺς ἐνδόντας</b> ib.<span class="bibl">81</span>; [[flag]], [[fail]], ἐνδόντες τύχῃ παρεῖσαν αὑτούς <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Tr.</span>692</span>; <b class="b3">τὸ ἐνδιδόν</b> the <b class="b2">weak spot</b>, <span class="bibl">Luc.<span class="title">Anach.</span>26</span>; <b class="b3">ἐ. τινί</b> <b class="b2">yield to</b>... οἴκτῳ <span class="bibl">Th.3.37</span>; ἀλλήλοις <span class="bibl">Id.4.44</span>; τῇ τῶν πλειόνων γνώμῃ <span class="bibl">D.<span class="title">Prooem.</span>34</span>; τῇ διακρίσει <span class="bibl">Dam.<span class="title">Pr.</span>303</span>; πρὸς ὕπνον <span class="bibl">Plu.<span class="title">Sull.</span> 28</span>; <b class="b3">ἐ. πρὸς τὰς διαλύσεις</b> <b class="b2">show an inclination</b> towards... <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Flam.</span> 9</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> of ailments, [[abate]], <span class="bibl">Aret.<span class="title">SA</span>1.10</span>; but <b class="b3">ἢν τὸ οὖρον μὴ ἐνδῷ</b> does not [[pass]], <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">Prog.</span>19</span>:—in <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">OC</span>1076</span>, Elmsl. restored <b class="b3">ἐνδώσειν</b> from Sch. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">3</span> of elastic substances, [[give way]], [[yield]], <b class="b3">οἰσοφάγος ἐ</b>. <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">PA</span>664a34</span>; of the air, <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Pr.</span>937b34</span>; of trees, <b class="b2">be flexible</b>, <span class="bibl">Thphr. <span class="title">HP</span>5.6.1</span>; of the flanks and eyes, <b class="b2">fall in</b>, <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Pr.</span>876a37</span>, cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">GA</span>747a16</span>; of a corpse, [[decompose]], <span class="bibl">Parth.31.2</span>; of a funeral-pile, <span class="bibl">Thphr. <span class="title">HP</span>9.3.3</span>; <b class="b3">ἐρείσματα ἐ</b>. the props <b class="b2">give way</b>, <span class="bibl">Plb.5.100.5</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">4</span> <b class="b3">εἴσω ἐνδιδοῖ τὸ ἄλγος</b> [[penetrates]] inwardly, <span class="bibl">Aret.<span class="title">CA</span>1.10</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">5</span> of a river, <b class="b2">disembogue, empty itself</b>, <span class="bibl">Hdt.3.117</span> codd., but prob. <b class="b3">ἐσδ-</b>; cf. [[ἐκδίδωμι]]. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">VI</span> <b class="b2">give the key-note</b> of a tune, <b class="b2">strike up</b>, τοῖς ἵπποις τὸ ὀρχηστικὸν μέλος <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Fr.</span>583</span>: abs., ἡγεῖτο . . εῖς ἀνήρ, ὃς ἐνεδίδου τοῖς ἄλλοις τὰ τῆς ὀρχήσεως σχήματα <span class="bibl">D.H.7.72</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Luc.<span class="title">Rh.Pr.</span>13</span>; <b class="b3">τὰ ἐνδιδόμενα</b> <b class="b2">orders, words of command</b>, <span class="bibl">Arr.<span class="title">Tact.</span>31.6</span>: metaph., <b class="b2">give the key-note</b>, of a speech, <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Rh.</span>1414b26</span>; cf. [[ἐνδόσιμος]] (but <b class="b3">ἐ. φωνήν</b> <b class="b2">cry aloud</b>, <span class="bibl">LXX<span class="title">Nu.</span>14.1</span>): τοῖς μεθ' ἑαυτὸ τὴν γόνιμον ἐ. πρόοδον <span class="bibl">Procl.<span class="title">Inst.</span>152</span>.</span> | ||
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