συγγιγνώσκω: Difference between revisions

|Definition=Ion. and later Gr. συγγῑν-: fut. <span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">A</span> συγγνώσομαι <span class="bibl">E. <span class="title">Ion</span> 1440</span>, etc.: aor. 2 συνέγνων <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Supp.</span>215</span>, etc.: pf. [[συνέγνωκα]]:— [[think with]], [[agree with]], τινι <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Cyr.</span>7.2.27</span>; μοι ταῦτα <span class="bibl">Is.8.38</span>; <b class="b3">μετὰ πολλῶν τὴν ἁμαρτίαν ξυνέγνωσαν</b> [[shared]] the error [[with]] them, <span class="bibl">Th.8.24</span>: abs., [[consent]], [[agree]], <span class="bibl">Hdt.4.5</span>, <span class="bibl">Th.2.60</span>:—Med., <span class="bibl">Hdt.3.99</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">b</span> [[come to agreement]] legally, ἀμφὶ τὰν δαῖσιν <span class="title">Leg.Gort.</span>5.46, cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PGnom.</span>169</span> (ii A.D.); of the parties to a treaty, <span class="title">SIG</span>56.33 (Argos, v B.C.). </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">2</span> later, to [[be privy]] to a thing, [[join in a plot with]], τινι <span class="bibl">App.<span class="title">BC</span>2.6</span>: c. acc., τὴν ἐπιβουλήν <span class="bibl">D.C.44.13</span>; τὴν φυγήν <span class="title">Cat.Cod.Astr.</span>1.98; <b class="b3">οἱ συνεγνωκότες</b> [[conspirators]], <span class="bibl">App.<span class="title">BC</span>2.5</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">II</span> <b class="b3">σ. ἑαυτῷ</b> to [[be conscious]], with part. in nom., σ. καὶ αὐτοὶ σφίσιν ὡς ἠδικηκότες <span class="bibl">Lys.9.11</span>; παθόντες ἂν ξυγγνοῖμεν ἡμαρτηκότες <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Ant.</span>926</span>; <b class="b3">σ. ἑαυτοῖς κακῶς βουλευόμενοι</b> (as v.l. for [[-οις]]) <span class="bibl">D.H.2.55</span>: with part. in dat., σ. αὐτοῖσι ἡμῖν οὐ ποιήσασι ὀρθῶς <span class="bibl">Hdt.5.91</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">D.H.3.60</span>:—Med., συνεγινώσκετο ἑωυτῷ οὐκέτι εἶναι δυνατός <span class="bibl">Hdt.3.53</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">2</span> [[acknowledge]], [[own]], [[confess]], τι <span class="bibl">Id.4.3</span>; οὐχ ἧσσον ταῦτα ἐκείνου <span class="bibl">Th.7.73</span>: c. acc. et inf., συγγνόντες ποιέειν σε δίκαια <span class="bibl">Hdt.1.89</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">91</span>: c. dat. et inf., οὔ οἱ σ. λέγειν ἀληθέα <span class="bibl">Id.4.43</span>; also σ. ὡς . . <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Lg.</span>717d</span>: abs., [[confess one's error]], νῦν συγγνοὺς χρήσομαι τῇ ἐκείνου γνώμῃ <span class="bibl">Hdt.7.13</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">9.122</span>:— Med., <b class="b3">οὔτε συγγινωσκόμενοι</b> (sc. [[τοῦτο]]) <span class="bibl">Id.5.94</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">6.92</span>: c. inf., <b class="b3">οὐ συνεγινώσκετο αὐτὸς . . εἶναι αἴτιος</b> ib.<span class="bibl">61</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">1.45</span>, <span class="bibl">4.126</span>, <span class="bibl">5.86</span>: c. acc. et inf., <span class="bibl">Id.6.140</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">3</span> <b class="b3">ἡ συνεγνωσμένη ζωή</b> life [[as generally understood]], opp. [[οὐσιώδης]], <span class="bibl">Dam.<span class="title">Pr.</span>139</span>; so θάνατος ὁ -σμένος <span class="bibl">Porph. <span class="title">Sent.</span>9</span>; <b class="b3">τὰ κατ' αἴσθησιν -σμένα</b> ib.<span class="bibl">38</span>; τῶν -σμένων τοῖς πολλοῖς <span class="bibl">Syrian.<span class="title">in Metaph.</span>26.14</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">4</span> [[recognize]], τινα <span class="title">Arch.Pap.</span>1.219 (Ptolemaic). </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">III</span> [[collect]] or [[conclude from premisses]], εὖ γε ξυνέβαλεν αὔτ'· ἀτὰρ δῆλόν γ' ἀφ' οὗ ξυνέγνω <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Eq.</span>427</span>; ἐκ θεσφάτων ὅτι . . <span class="bibl">D.H. 4.4</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">IV</span> <b class="b2">have a fellow-feeling with another</b>: hence, [[make allowance for]] him, [[excuse]], [[pardon]], <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">El.</span>257</span>, <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Ion</span> 1440</span>, <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Cyr.</span>5.1.13</span>; τινι <span class="bibl">S. <span class="title">Tr.</span>279</span>, <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">El.</span>1105</span>, etc.; σ. τινὶ τὴν ἁμαρτίαν <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Andr.</span>840</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">A. <span class="title">Supp.</span>215</span> (where [[εὐγνώη]] codd.); δημοκρατίαν αὐτῷ τῷ δήμῳ συγγιγνώσκω <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Ath.</span>2.20</span>; αὐτοῖς τῆς ἐπιθυμίας <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Euthd.</span>306c</span>; βαρβάροις ὅτι . . <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Mx.</span>244b</span>; ξ. εἰ . . <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">V.</span>959</span>; also σ. τοῖς εἰρημένοις <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">El.</span> 348</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Smp.</span>218b</span>; κλοπαῖς <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">IT</span>1400</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Eq.</span>1299</span> (lyr.); σ. ἡμῖν τοῖς λελεγμένοις <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Hel.</span>82</span>:—Med., <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Supp.</span>216</span>, <span class="bibl">Hdt.7.12</span>, <span class="bibl">Democr.253</span>.</span>