nullus: Difference between revisions
Εὐφήμει, ὦ ἄνθρωπε· ἁσμενέστατα μέντοι αὐτὸ ἀπέφυγον, ὥσπερ λυττῶντά τινα καὶ ἄγριον δεσπότην ἀποδράς → Hush, man, most gladly have I escaped this thing you talk of, as if I had run away from a raging and savage beast of a master
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|lshtext=<b>nullus</b>: a, um, (<br /><b>I</b> gen. m. nulli, Plaut. Ps. 4, 7, 99 Ritschl; Ter. And. 3, 5, 2; Cic. Rosc. Com. 16, 48; gen. f. nullae, Plaut. Mil. 3, 1, 207; v. Ritschl ad h. l.; dat. m. nullo, Caes. B. G. 6, 13; dat. f. nullae, Prop. 1, 20, 35; and cf. [[Cato]] ap. Prisc. p. 694 P.; Caecil. ib. p. 678; gen. usu. nullīus, [[but]] nullĭus, Lucr. 1, 224; 926; 4, 1; Hor. Epod. 16, 61; id. Ep. 1, 1, 14), adj. ne-[[ullus]], not [[any]], [[none]], no.<br /><b>I</b> In gen.: [[semita]] nulla. Enn. ap. Cic. Div. 1, 20, 40 (Ann. v. 44 Vahl.): nulla videbatur aptior [[persona]], Cic. Lael. 1, 4: praecepta, id. Off. 1, 37, 132: lites, id. de Or. 1, 26, 118: elephanto beluarum nulla prudentior, id. N. D. 1, 35, 97: nullo pacto, id. Mur. 13, 28: nullo [[certo]] ordine, Caes. B. G. 2, 11: nullo discrimine, Verg. A. 1, 574: [[aliter]] [[sine]] populi jussu nulli earum rerum consuli jus est, no [[consul]] has the [[right]], Sall. C. 29, 3 (al. nullius): nulla verius [[quam]] ubi ea cogitentur, hostium [[castra]] esse, Liv. 22, 53, 8 Weissenb. (al. nullo): nullum [[meum]] minimum [[dictum]], not the slightest [[word]] on my [[part]], id. Fam. 1, 9, 21: nullusdum, [[none]] as [[yet]]: nulladum via, Liv. 5, 34; 29, 11: nulli rei esse, to be [[good]] for [[nothing]]: [[nequam]] hominem dixerunt nulli rei, [[neque]] frugis bonae, Gell. 7, 11, 1; 13, 30, 3: nullius partis esse, on [[neither]] [[side]], Asin. Poll. ap. Cic. Fam. 10, 31, 2.—<br /> <b>B</b> Subst.: [[nullus]], ī̆us, m., for [[nemo]], no one, [[nobody]] ([[rare]] in Cic.): Pi. Qui scire [[possum]]? Chry. Nullus [[plus]], Plaut. Bacch. 2, 2, 12: sunt nulli, Cic. Off. 1, 37, 132: ut nullo egeat, id. Lael. 9, 30: ego [[quidem]] nulli vestrum deero, Liv. 6, 18, 8: nulli ea placere [[sententia]], id. 37, 15, 1: ab nullo repetere beneficia, Sall. J. 96, 2: aut nullo aut [[quam]] paucissimis praesentibus, id. ib. 109, 1: nullo poscente, Verg. G. 1, 128: nullo hostium sustinente novum ac [[velut]] infernum aspectum, Tac. G. 43: a nullo [[ante]] nos prodita, Plin. 18, 28, 69, § 279: [[nullus]] [[denique]] tam abjectae condicionis fuit, cujus, etc., Suet. Calig. 35: hoc [[nullus]] [[nisi]] [[arte]] assequi potest, Quint. 8 prooem. § 16: nulli non parta [[libertas]] est, Curt. 5, 8, 14.—Fem.: nulla, ī̆us, Plaut. Aul. 3, 5, 24; Ter. Heaut. 5, 3, 20; Prop. 2, 3, 1; 3, 24 (31), 41; Ov. R. Am. 747; Just. 28, 4, 4.—In plur. ([[rare]]): nam, [[reor]], nullis, si [[vita]] longior daretur, posset esse jucundior, Cic. Tusc. 1, 39, 93: nullis [[adversus]] Romanos auxilia denegabant, Hirt. B. G. 8, 45, 1: nullis defendentibus, Nep. Them. 4, 1: nullis [[magis]] [[opus]] esse magistris vivendi [[quam]] plerisque qui, etc., Lact. 3, 15, 10; Verg. G. 2, 10; Sen. Ep. 73, 1; Tac. A. 2, 77 fin.; id. H. 2, 20: nulli duo, not [[two]], no [[two]]: nullas duas in tot milibus hominum indiscretas [[effigies]] exsistere, Plin. 7, 1, 1, § 8; so, ita [[fit]], ut nulli duo concinant, id. 3, 1, 3, § 16: [[nullus]] [[alter]], [[nullus]] [[unus]], no [[other]], no one: scelestiorem nullum illuxere alterum, Plaut. Bacch. 2, 3, 22: nullā re unā [[magis]] oratorem commendari, [[quam]], etc., Cic. Brut. 59, 216; cf.: ut unum [[signum]] Byzantii ex maximo [[numero]] nullum haberent, id. Prov. Cons. 4, 7: [[nullus]] non, [[every]]: nullā rerum suarum non relictā [[inter]] hostes, Liv. 8, 26: nullo non se [[die]] extulit, Sen. Ep. 12, 8; Suet. Caes. 76: non [[nullus]]; v. [[nonnullus]].—In the neutr., nul-lum, nullī̆us, [[nothing]] ([[rare]] for [[nihil]]): Grai [[praeter]] laudem nullius avari, Hor. A. P. 324: nullius acrior [[custos]], [[quam]] libertatis fuit, Flor. 1, 26: nullo sibi relicto [[praeter]] querelas, etc., Amm. 14, 1, 4: nullum magnum [[quod]] extremum est, Sen. Ep. 4, 3: nullo [[magis]] studia, [[quam]] spe gaudent, Quint. 2, 4, 43.—Abl. nullo, for nullā re ([[post]]-Aug.): nullo [[magis]] exterritus est [[quam]] [[quod]], etc., Tac. A. 3, 15: nullo [[magis]] Caesarem Augustum demeruit, Sen. Ben. 2, 25, 1: [[deus]] nullo [[magis]] hominem separavit a ceteris animalibus [[quam]] dicendi facultate, Quint. 2, 16, 12; 2, 4, 13; 5, 14, 14.—<br /> <b>C</b> (Mostly conversational.) Nullus, = non, not, not at all: at tu [[edepol]] [[nullus]] creduas, Plaut. Trin. 3, 1, 5; id. Rud. 4, 4, 91: is [[nullus]] venit, id. As. 2, 4, 2: [[memini]], [[tametsi]] [[nullus]] moneas, Ter. Eun. 2, 1, 10; id. Hec. 1, 2, 3 (cf. II. C. [[infra]]): Philotimus non [[modo]] [[nullus]] venit, sed, etc., Cic. Att. 11, 24, 4: [[Sextus]] ab armis [[nullus]] discedit, id. ib. 15, 22; cf. id. ib. 15, 29, 1: nolite arbitrari, me, cum a [[vobis]] discessero, [[nusquam]] aut nullum [[fore]], id. Sen. 22, 79: [[hereditas]] quae nulla debetur, id. Verr. 2, 2, 17, § 44; id. Rosc. Am. 44, 128.—<br /><b>II</b> In partic.<br /> <b>A</b> Of no [[account]] or [[moment]], [[insignificant]], [[trifling]]: [[igitur]] tu Titias et Appuleias leges nullas putas? Cic. Leg. 2, 6, 14: nullum [[vero]] id [[quidem]] [[argumentum]] est, id. Tusc. 2, 5, 13: sed vides nullam esse rem publicam, nullum senatum, etc., id. Q. Fr. 3, 4, 1; Nep. Phoc. 1, 2: in his tam parvis [[atque]] tam nullis, Plin. 11, 2, 2, § 2: [[alia]] fuere, quae illos magnos fecere, quae nobis nulla sunt, Sall. C. 52, 21.—<br /> <b>B</b> Null, of no [[value]]: ut [[sine]] his studiis vitam nullam esse ducamus, Cic. de Or. 2, 5, 20; Luc. 1, 589.—<br /> <b>C</b> Nullus [[sum]], I am [[lost]], [[undone]], it's all [[over]] [[with]] me ( | |lshtext=<b>nullus</b>: a, um, (<br /><b>I</b> gen. m. nulli, Plaut. Ps. 4, 7, 99 Ritschl; Ter. And. 3, 5, 2; Cic. Rosc. Com. 16, 48; gen. f. nullae, Plaut. Mil. 3, 1, 207; v. Ritschl ad h. l.; dat. m. nullo, Caes. B. G. 6, 13; dat. f. nullae, Prop. 1, 20, 35; and cf. [[Cato]] ap. Prisc. p. 694 P.; Caecil. ib. p. 678; gen. usu. nullīus, [[but]] nullĭus, Lucr. 1, 224; 926; 4, 1; Hor. Epod. 16, 61; id. Ep. 1, 1, 14), adj. ne-[[ullus]], not [[any]], [[none]], no.<br /><b>I</b> In gen.: [[semita]] nulla. Enn. ap. Cic. Div. 1, 20, 40 (Ann. v. 44 Vahl.): nulla videbatur aptior [[persona]], Cic. Lael. 1, 4: praecepta, id. Off. 1, 37, 132: lites, id. de Or. 1, 26, 118: elephanto beluarum nulla prudentior, id. N. D. 1, 35, 97: nullo pacto, id. Mur. 13, 28: nullo [[certo]] ordine, Caes. B. G. 2, 11: nullo discrimine, Verg. A. 1, 574: [[aliter]] [[sine]] populi jussu nulli earum rerum consuli jus est, no [[consul]] has the [[right]], Sall. C. 29, 3 (al. nullius): nulla verius [[quam]] ubi ea cogitentur, hostium [[castra]] esse, Liv. 22, 53, 8 Weissenb. (al. nullo): nullum [[meum]] minimum [[dictum]], not the slightest [[word]] on my [[part]], id. Fam. 1, 9, 21: nullusdum, [[none]] as [[yet]]: nulladum via, Liv. 5, 34; 29, 11: nulli rei esse, to be [[good]] for [[nothing]]: [[nequam]] hominem dixerunt nulli rei, [[neque]] frugis bonae, Gell. 7, 11, 1; 13, 30, 3: nullius partis esse, on [[neither]] [[side]], Asin. Poll. ap. Cic. Fam. 10, 31, 2.—<br /> <b>B</b> Subst.: [[nullus]], ī̆us, m., for [[nemo]], no one, [[nobody]] ([[rare]] in Cic.): Pi. Qui scire [[possum]]? Chry. Nullus [[plus]], Plaut. Bacch. 2, 2, 12: sunt nulli, Cic. Off. 1, 37, 132: ut nullo egeat, id. Lael. 9, 30: ego [[quidem]] nulli vestrum deero, Liv. 6, 18, 8: nulli ea placere [[sententia]], id. 37, 15, 1: ab nullo repetere beneficia, Sall. J. 96, 2: aut nullo aut [[quam]] paucissimis praesentibus, id. ib. 109, 1: nullo poscente, Verg. G. 1, 128: nullo hostium sustinente novum ac [[velut]] infernum aspectum, Tac. G. 43: a nullo [[ante]] nos prodita, Plin. 18, 28, 69, § 279: [[nullus]] [[denique]] tam abjectae condicionis fuit, cujus, etc., Suet. Calig. 35: hoc [[nullus]] [[nisi]] [[arte]] assequi potest, Quint. 8 prooem. § 16: nulli non parta [[libertas]] est, Curt. 5, 8, 14.—Fem.: nulla, ī̆us, Plaut. Aul. 3, 5, 24; Ter. Heaut. 5, 3, 20; Prop. 2, 3, 1; 3, 24 (31), 41; Ov. R. Am. 747; Just. 28, 4, 4.—In plur. ([[rare]]): nam, [[reor]], nullis, si [[vita]] longior daretur, posset esse jucundior, Cic. Tusc. 1, 39, 93: nullis [[adversus]] Romanos auxilia denegabant, Hirt. B. G. 8, 45, 1: nullis defendentibus, Nep. Them. 4, 1: nullis [[magis]] [[opus]] esse magistris vivendi [[quam]] plerisque qui, etc., Lact. 3, 15, 10; Verg. G. 2, 10; Sen. Ep. 73, 1; Tac. A. 2, 77 fin.; id. H. 2, 20: nulli duo, not [[two]], no [[two]]: nullas duas in tot milibus hominum indiscretas [[effigies]] exsistere, Plin. 7, 1, 1, § 8; so, ita [[fit]], ut nulli duo concinant, id. 3, 1, 3, § 16: [[nullus]] [[alter]], [[nullus]] [[unus]], no [[other]], no one: scelestiorem nullum illuxere alterum, Plaut. Bacch. 2, 3, 22: nullā re unā [[magis]] oratorem commendari, [[quam]], etc., Cic. Brut. 59, 216; cf.: ut unum [[signum]] Byzantii ex maximo [[numero]] nullum haberent, id. Prov. Cons. 4, 7: [[nullus]] non, [[every]]: nullā rerum suarum non relictā [[inter]] hostes, Liv. 8, 26: nullo non se [[die]] extulit, Sen. Ep. 12, 8; Suet. Caes. 76: non [[nullus]]; v. [[nonnullus]].—In the neutr., nul-lum, nullī̆us, [[nothing]] ([[rare]] for [[nihil]]): Grai [[praeter]] laudem nullius avari, Hor. A. P. 324: nullius acrior [[custos]], [[quam]] libertatis fuit, Flor. 1, 26: nullo sibi relicto [[praeter]] querelas, etc., Amm. 14, 1, 4: nullum magnum [[quod]] extremum est, Sen. Ep. 4, 3: nullo [[magis]] studia, [[quam]] spe gaudent, Quint. 2, 4, 43.—Abl. nullo, for nullā re ([[post]]-Aug.): nullo [[magis]] exterritus est [[quam]] [[quod]], etc., Tac. A. 3, 15: nullo [[magis]] Caesarem Augustum demeruit, Sen. Ben. 2, 25, 1: [[deus]] nullo [[magis]] hominem separavit a ceteris animalibus [[quam]] dicendi facultate, Quint. 2, 16, 12; 2, 4, 13; 5, 14, 14.—<br /> <b>C</b> (Mostly conversational.) Nullus, = non, not, not at all: at tu [[edepol]] [[nullus]] creduas, Plaut. Trin. 3, 1, 5; id. Rud. 4, 4, 91: is [[nullus]] venit, id. As. 2, 4, 2: [[memini]], [[tametsi]] [[nullus]] moneas, Ter. Eun. 2, 1, 10; id. Hec. 1, 2, 3 (cf. II. C. [[infra]]): Philotimus non [[modo]] [[nullus]] venit, sed, etc., Cic. Att. 11, 24, 4: [[Sextus]] ab armis [[nullus]] discedit, id. ib. 15, 22; cf. id. ib. 15, 29, 1: nolite arbitrari, me, cum a [[vobis]] discessero, [[nusquam]] aut nullum [[fore]], id. Sen. 22, 79: [[hereditas]] quae nulla debetur, id. Verr. 2, 2, 17, § 44; id. Rosc. Am. 44, 128.—<br /><b>II</b> In partic.<br /> <b>A</b> Of no [[account]] or [[moment]], [[insignificant]], [[trifling]]: [[igitur]] tu Titias et Appuleias leges nullas putas? Cic. Leg. 2, 6, 14: nullum [[vero]] id [[quidem]] [[argumentum]] est, id. Tusc. 2, 5, 13: sed vides nullam esse rem publicam, nullum senatum, etc., id. Q. Fr. 3, 4, 1; Nep. Phoc. 1, 2: in his tam parvis [[atque]] tam nullis, Plin. 11, 2, 2, § 2: [[alia]] fuere, quae illos magnos fecere, quae nobis nulla sunt, Sall. C. 52, 21.—<br /> <b>B</b> Null, of no [[value]]: ut [[sine]] his studiis vitam nullam esse ducamus, Cic. de Or. 2, 5, 20; Luc. 1, 589.—<br /> <b>C</b> Nullus [[sum]], I am [[lost]], [[undone]], it's all [[over]] [[with]] me (ante-class.): si id [[factum]] est, [[ecce]] me nullum senem, Plaut. Cas. 2, 4, 26; cf. id. Most. 2, 1, 41; id. Merc. 1, 2, 52; 104: nullu's, Geta, [[nisi]], etc., Ter. Phorm. 1, 4, 1; cf. id. And. 3, 4, 20. | ||
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|georg=nūllus, a, um, Genet. nullīus, Dat. [[nulli]] (= ne [[ullus]]), keiner, keine, keines, I) eig. u. übtr.: A) eig.: 1) adi.: nulla [[dies]], [[res]], [[vis]], Lucr.: [[nullus]] [[homo]], [[nullus]] [[leno]], [[nullus]] [[civis]], [[Komik]].: [[nullus]] deûm [[metus]], nullum [[iusiurandum]], nulla [[religio]], Gottlosigkeit, Meineidigkeit, [[Gewissenlosigkeit]], Liv.: [[nullae]] lites [[neque]] controversiae sunt, Cic.: [[nullo]] (= [[nulli]]) adhibetur consilio, Caes. – [[nullus]] [[admodum]], so [[gut]] ([[viel]]) [[wie]] keiner, Liv. (s. Fabri Liv. 21, 36, 2): [[nullus]] [[praeterquam]], Vell.: [[unus]] [[nullus]], kein einzelner, Cic.: nullā unā re, [[schlechthin]] [[durch]] [[nichts]], Cic.: ii [[nulli]], [[nicht]] [[einer]] [[von]] ihnen, Cic.: [[nulli]] [[duo]], keine [[zwei]] ([[von]] vielen), Plin. – m. nachgestellter [[Negation]] zur Erzielung [[einer]] starken Affirmation, [[wie]] ουδεὶς ουκ, [[jeder]], [[nullo]] nomine [[non]] postferri, [[auf]] jede [[Weise]], [[durchaus]] [[nachstehen]], Vell. 2, 69, 3. – in der [[Umgangssprache]] zuw. = [[non]], [[jedoch]] [[als]] nachdrücklichere [[Verneinung]], [[gar]] [[nicht]], [[durchaus]] [[nicht]] (vgl. Nägelsb. [[Stil]]. § 82, 2 [S. 262. Aufl. 7.]. Haase zu [[Reis]]. Vorl. A. 395. Brix Plaut. trin. 606. Ruhnken Ter. Andr. 2, 2, 33. Fabri Liv. 24, 36, 8), [[nullus]] [[dubito]], [[Komik]]. u. Cic.: [[tametsi]] [[nullus]] moneas, Ter.: [[Philotimus]] [[nullus]] venit, Cic.: [[nullus]] dixeris, Ter.: [[haec]] [[bona]] in tabulas publicas nulla redierunt, Cic.: [[quamquam]] ea ([[occasio]] pugnandi) nulla contigerat, Liv. – [[nullus]] im Abl. in [[Verbindung]] [[mit]] einem Subst. = [[ohne]], [[nullo]] [[periculo]], [[ohne]] [[Gefahr]], Caes.: [[nullo]] [[certo]] itinere, Caes.: [[nullo]] ordine, Liv.: [[nullo]] ordine commutato, Sall.: [[nullo]] delectu, Ov.: carmina scribis Musis et Apolline [[nullo]], Mart.: [[parvo]] ingenio, litteris nullis, Plin. ep. – 2) subst.: a) [[nullus]], m., keiner, [[niemand]] (s. Lorenz Plaut. Pseud. 282), Plaut., Cic. u.a.: Plur. [[nulli]], Cic. u.a. – b) nulla, f., keine, Ter. – c) nullum, n., [[nichts]] (vgl. Duker [[Flor]]. 3, 10, 13. Benecke Iustin. 5, 1, 1), [[nullius]] = [[nullius]] [[rei]], Hor. u. [[Flor]].: [[nullo]] = nullā re, Sen. rhet., Quint. u. Iustin., od. = [[nullo]] [[loco]], Liv.: im Plur., nulla = [[nullae]] [[res]], Lucan. – B) übtr. = [[neuter]], keiner [[von]] beiden, [[nullius]] partis [[esse]], As. Poll. in Cic. ep. 10, 31, 2. – II) bildl.: 1) [[nullus]] [[sum]], a) (v. Pers.u. Lebl.) = [[ich]] bin [[nicht]], -[[nicht]] [[mehr]], -[[noch]] [[nicht]] (vorhanden), existiere [[nicht]] ([[noch]] [[nicht]], [[nicht]] [[mehr]]), v. Lebl. [[auch]] = es geht jmdm. etw. [[ganz]] ab (s. Meißner Cic. Tusc. 1, 11), alteri [[nulli]] sunt, alteros [[non]] attinget, Cic.: de mortuis [[loquor]], [[qui]] [[nulli]] sunt, Cic.: [[quae]] [[nobis]] nulla sunt, Sall.: [[illa]] [[quies]] et [[otium]] cum libertate nulla sunt, Sall. fr. (vgl. Fabri Sall. Cat. 52, 21): dah. [[nullus]] = [[mortuus]], Prop., Ov. u. Plin.: so vellem nulla, Ov.: [[illo]] tempore [[nullus]] [[Hector]] erat, gab es [[noch]] [[nicht]], Ov.: [[res]] [[nullae]] = perditae, Plin. – b) (v. Pers.) = [[ich]] bin verloren, es ist [[ganz]] aus [[mit]] mir (s. Spengel Ter. Andr. 599; vgl. Donat. Ter. Andr. 3, 5, 20 [[über]] [[nullus]] [[sum]] u. perii), [[nullus]] [[sum]], [[Komik]].: nulla [[sum]], Ter. u. Ov.: [[nullus]] [[repente]] fui, Liv. – 2) ([[wie]] ουδείς) = so [[gut]] [[wie]] kein, [[unbedeutend]], [[gering]], [[elend]], [[unbekannt]], [[homo]] [[nullius]] coloris, [[ein]] farbloser (= [[ein]] mir [[völlig]] unbekannter), Plaut.: [[res]] nulla, [[Bettel]], [[Kleinigkeit]], Ter.: nullum [[argumentum]] est, Cic.: [[quam]] nullum [[aut]] leve sit [[damnum]], Ov.: [[nullus]] [[imperator]] fuit, Cic.: nullos iudices habemus, Cic.: patre [[nullo]], Liv. – dah. [[tam]] [[nullus]], so [[für]] [[nichts]] zu [[achten]], Plin. – / Genet. heteroklit. [[nulli]], Ter. Andr. 608. [[Cato]] fr. b. Prisc. 6, 36. Cic. Rosc. com. 48. Gell. 17, 6, 2. Apul. flor. 9. p. 11, 18 Kr.: Dat. masc. [[nullo]], Caes. b. G. 6, 13, 1; b. c. 2, 7, 1: Dat. fem. [[nullae]], Cael. Antip. b. Pun. 2. fr. 26 ([[bei]] Prisc. 6, 5). Prop. 1, 20, 35. Sen. de brev. vit. 1, 3. Corp. inscr. Lat. 10, 1909. | |georg=nūllus, a, um, Genet. nullīus, Dat. [[nulli]] (= ne [[ullus]]), keiner, keine, keines, I) eig. u. übtr.: A) eig.: 1) adi.: nulla [[dies]], [[res]], [[vis]], Lucr.: [[nullus]] [[homo]], [[nullus]] [[leno]], [[nullus]] [[civis]], [[Komik]].: [[nullus]] deûm [[metus]], nullum [[iusiurandum]], nulla [[religio]], Gottlosigkeit, Meineidigkeit, [[Gewissenlosigkeit]], Liv.: [[nullae]] lites [[neque]] controversiae sunt, Cic.: [[nullo]] (= [[nulli]]) adhibetur consilio, Caes. – [[nullus]] [[admodum]], so [[gut]] ([[viel]]) [[wie]] keiner, Liv. (s. Fabri Liv. 21, 36, 2): [[nullus]] [[praeterquam]], Vell.: [[unus]] [[nullus]], kein einzelner, Cic.: nullā unā re, [[schlechthin]] [[durch]] [[nichts]], Cic.: ii [[nulli]], [[nicht]] [[einer]] [[von]] ihnen, Cic.: [[nulli]] [[duo]], keine [[zwei]] ([[von]] vielen), Plin. – m. nachgestellter [[Negation]] zur Erzielung [[einer]] starken Affirmation, [[wie]] ουδεὶς ουκ, [[jeder]], [[nullo]] nomine [[non]] postferri, [[auf]] jede [[Weise]], [[durchaus]] [[nachstehen]], Vell. 2, 69, 3. – in der [[Umgangssprache]] zuw. = [[non]], [[jedoch]] [[als]] nachdrücklichere [[Verneinung]], [[gar]] [[nicht]], [[durchaus]] [[nicht]] (vgl. Nägelsb. [[Stil]]. § 82, 2 [S. 262. Aufl. 7.]. Haase zu [[Reis]]. Vorl. A. 395. Brix Plaut. trin. 606. Ruhnken Ter. Andr. 2, 2, 33. Fabri Liv. 24, 36, 8), [[nullus]] [[dubito]], [[Komik]]. u. Cic.: [[tametsi]] [[nullus]] moneas, Ter.: [[Philotimus]] [[nullus]] venit, Cic.: [[nullus]] dixeris, Ter.: [[haec]] [[bona]] in tabulas publicas nulla redierunt, Cic.: [[quamquam]] ea ([[occasio]] pugnandi) nulla contigerat, Liv. – [[nullus]] im Abl. in [[Verbindung]] [[mit]] einem Subst. = [[ohne]], [[nullo]] [[periculo]], [[ohne]] [[Gefahr]], Caes.: [[nullo]] [[certo]] itinere, Caes.: [[nullo]] ordine, Liv.: [[nullo]] ordine commutato, Sall.: [[nullo]] delectu, Ov.: carmina scribis Musis et Apolline [[nullo]], Mart.: [[parvo]] ingenio, litteris nullis, Plin. ep. – 2) subst.: a) [[nullus]], m., keiner, [[niemand]] (s. Lorenz Plaut. Pseud. 282), Plaut., Cic. u.a.: Plur. [[nulli]], Cic. u.a. – b) nulla, f., keine, Ter. – c) nullum, n., [[nichts]] (vgl. Duker [[Flor]]. 3, 10, 13. Benecke Iustin. 5, 1, 1), [[nullius]] = [[nullius]] [[rei]], Hor. u. [[Flor]].: [[nullo]] = nullā re, Sen. rhet., Quint. u. Iustin., od. = [[nullo]] [[loco]], Liv.: im Plur., nulla = [[nullae]] [[res]], Lucan. – B) übtr. = [[neuter]], keiner [[von]] beiden, [[nullius]] partis [[esse]], As. Poll. in Cic. ep. 10, 31, 2. – II) bildl.: 1) [[nullus]] [[sum]], a) (v. Pers.u. Lebl.) = [[ich]] bin [[nicht]], -[[nicht]] [[mehr]], -[[noch]] [[nicht]] (vorhanden), existiere [[nicht]] ([[noch]] [[nicht]], [[nicht]] [[mehr]]), v. Lebl. [[auch]] = es geht jmdm. etw. [[ganz]] ab (s. Meißner Cic. Tusc. 1, 11), alteri [[nulli]] sunt, alteros [[non]] attinget, Cic.: de mortuis [[loquor]], [[qui]] [[nulli]] sunt, Cic.: [[quae]] [[nobis]] nulla sunt, Sall.: [[illa]] [[quies]] et [[otium]] cum libertate nulla sunt, Sall. fr. (vgl. Fabri Sall. Cat. 52, 21): dah. [[nullus]] = [[mortuus]], Prop., Ov. u. Plin.: so vellem nulla, Ov.: [[illo]] tempore [[nullus]] [[Hector]] erat, gab es [[noch]] [[nicht]], Ov.: [[res]] [[nullae]] = perditae, Plin. – b) (v. Pers.) = [[ich]] bin verloren, es ist [[ganz]] aus [[mit]] mir (s. Spengel Ter. Andr. 599; vgl. Donat. Ter. Andr. 3, 5, 20 [[über]] [[nullus]] [[sum]] u. perii), [[nullus]] [[sum]], [[Komik]].: nulla [[sum]], Ter. u. Ov.: [[nullus]] [[repente]] fui, Liv. – 2) ([[wie]] ουδείς) = so [[gut]] [[wie]] kein, [[unbedeutend]], [[gering]], [[elend]], [[unbekannt]], [[homo]] [[nullius]] coloris, [[ein]] farbloser (= [[ein]] mir [[völlig]] unbekannter), Plaut.: [[res]] nulla, [[Bettel]], [[Kleinigkeit]], Ter.: nullum [[argumentum]] est, Cic.: [[quam]] nullum [[aut]] leve sit [[damnum]], Ov.: [[nullus]] [[imperator]] fuit, Cic.: nullos iudices habemus, Cic.: patre [[nullo]], Liv. – dah. [[tam]] [[nullus]], so [[für]] [[nichts]] zu [[achten]], Plin. – / Genet. heteroklit. [[nulli]], Ter. Andr. 608. [[Cato]] fr. b. Prisc. 6, 36. Cic. Rosc. com. 48. Gell. 17, 6, 2. Apul. flor. 9. p. 11, 18 Kr.: Dat. masc. [[nullo]], Caes. b. G. 6, 13, 1; b. c. 2, 7, 1: Dat. fem. [[nullae]], Cael. Antip. b. Pun. 2. fr. 26 ([[bei]] Prisc. 6, 5). Prop. 1, 20, 35. Sen. de brev. vit. 1, 3. Corp. inscr. Lat. 10, 1909. | ||
}} | |||
{{LaZh | |||
|lnztxt=nullus, a, um. ''adj''. ''gen''. nullius. ''dat''. nulli. (''non''.) :: 無一。虛。無名。卑者。— non probavit 無不悦。— sum 吾已敗。— fuit 人皆不理彼。Non nullus 不無。有人。Argumentum nullum est 也論無力。Jusjurandum est nullum 此誓不算。Nulla fide homo 毫不可信之人。Homo nullis litteris 毫無學者。 Nullius partis esse 二黨皆不附。Natus patre nullo 無父者。 *Nulli ''pro'' Nullius. *Nullae ''pro'' Nulli. f. (''dat''.) | |||
}} | }} |
Latest revision as of 06:56, 15 October 2024
Latin > English
nullus nulla, nullum (gen -ius) ADJ :: no, none, not any
nullus nullus nulli N M :: no one
Latin > English (Lewis & Short)
nullus: a, um, (
I gen. m. nulli, Plaut. Ps. 4, 7, 99 Ritschl; Ter. And. 3, 5, 2; Cic. Rosc. Com. 16, 48; gen. f. nullae, Plaut. Mil. 3, 1, 207; v. Ritschl ad h. l.; dat. m. nullo, Caes. B. G. 6, 13; dat. f. nullae, Prop. 1, 20, 35; and cf. Cato ap. Prisc. p. 694 P.; Caecil. ib. p. 678; gen. usu. nullīus, but nullĭus, Lucr. 1, 224; 926; 4, 1; Hor. Epod. 16, 61; id. Ep. 1, 1, 14), adj. ne-ullus, not any, none, no.
I In gen.: semita nulla. Enn. ap. Cic. Div. 1, 20, 40 (Ann. v. 44 Vahl.): nulla videbatur aptior persona, Cic. Lael. 1, 4: praecepta, id. Off. 1, 37, 132: lites, id. de Or. 1, 26, 118: elephanto beluarum nulla prudentior, id. N. D. 1, 35, 97: nullo pacto, id. Mur. 13, 28: nullo certo ordine, Caes. B. G. 2, 11: nullo discrimine, Verg. A. 1, 574: aliter sine populi jussu nulli earum rerum consuli jus est, no consul has the right, Sall. C. 29, 3 (al. nullius): nulla verius quam ubi ea cogitentur, hostium castra esse, Liv. 22, 53, 8 Weissenb. (al. nullo): nullum meum minimum dictum, not the slightest word on my part, id. Fam. 1, 9, 21: nullusdum, none as yet: nulladum via, Liv. 5, 34; 29, 11: nulli rei esse, to be good for nothing: nequam hominem dixerunt nulli rei, neque frugis bonae, Gell. 7, 11, 1; 13, 30, 3: nullius partis esse, on neither side, Asin. Poll. ap. Cic. Fam. 10, 31, 2.—
B Subst.: nullus, ī̆us, m., for nemo, no one, nobody (rare in Cic.): Pi. Qui scire possum? Chry. Nullus plus, Plaut. Bacch. 2, 2, 12: sunt nulli, Cic. Off. 1, 37, 132: ut nullo egeat, id. Lael. 9, 30: ego quidem nulli vestrum deero, Liv. 6, 18, 8: nulli ea placere sententia, id. 37, 15, 1: ab nullo repetere beneficia, Sall. J. 96, 2: aut nullo aut quam paucissimis praesentibus, id. ib. 109, 1: nullo poscente, Verg. G. 1, 128: nullo hostium sustinente novum ac velut infernum aspectum, Tac. G. 43: a nullo ante nos prodita, Plin. 18, 28, 69, § 279: nullus denique tam abjectae condicionis fuit, cujus, etc., Suet. Calig. 35: hoc nullus nisi arte assequi potest, Quint. 8 prooem. § 16: nulli non parta libertas est, Curt. 5, 8, 14.—Fem.: nulla, ī̆us, Plaut. Aul. 3, 5, 24; Ter. Heaut. 5, 3, 20; Prop. 2, 3, 1; 3, 24 (31), 41; Ov. R. Am. 747; Just. 28, 4, 4.—In plur. (rare): nam, reor, nullis, si vita longior daretur, posset esse jucundior, Cic. Tusc. 1, 39, 93: nullis adversus Romanos auxilia denegabant, Hirt. B. G. 8, 45, 1: nullis defendentibus, Nep. Them. 4, 1: nullis magis opus esse magistris vivendi quam plerisque qui, etc., Lact. 3, 15, 10; Verg. G. 2, 10; Sen. Ep. 73, 1; Tac. A. 2, 77 fin.; id. H. 2, 20: nulli duo, not two, no two: nullas duas in tot milibus hominum indiscretas effigies exsistere, Plin. 7, 1, 1, § 8; so, ita fit, ut nulli duo concinant, id. 3, 1, 3, § 16: nullus alter, nullus unus, no other, no one: scelestiorem nullum illuxere alterum, Plaut. Bacch. 2, 3, 22: nullā re unā magis oratorem commendari, quam, etc., Cic. Brut. 59, 216; cf.: ut unum signum Byzantii ex maximo numero nullum haberent, id. Prov. Cons. 4, 7: nullus non, every: nullā rerum suarum non relictā inter hostes, Liv. 8, 26: nullo non se die extulit, Sen. Ep. 12, 8; Suet. Caes. 76: non nullus; v. nonnullus.—In the neutr., nul-lum, nullī̆us, nothing (rare for nihil): Grai praeter laudem nullius avari, Hor. A. P. 324: nullius acrior custos, quam libertatis fuit, Flor. 1, 26: nullo sibi relicto praeter querelas, etc., Amm. 14, 1, 4: nullum magnum quod extremum est, Sen. Ep. 4, 3: nullo magis studia, quam spe gaudent, Quint. 2, 4, 43.—Abl. nullo, for nullā re (post-Aug.): nullo magis exterritus est quam quod, etc., Tac. A. 3, 15: nullo magis Caesarem Augustum demeruit, Sen. Ben. 2, 25, 1: deus nullo magis hominem separavit a ceteris animalibus quam dicendi facultate, Quint. 2, 16, 12; 2, 4, 13; 5, 14, 14.—
C (Mostly conversational.) Nullus, = non, not, not at all: at tu edepol nullus creduas, Plaut. Trin. 3, 1, 5; id. Rud. 4, 4, 91: is nullus venit, id. As. 2, 4, 2: memini, tametsi nullus moneas, Ter. Eun. 2, 1, 10; id. Hec. 1, 2, 3 (cf. II. C. infra): Philotimus non modo nullus venit, sed, etc., Cic. Att. 11, 24, 4: Sextus ab armis nullus discedit, id. ib. 15, 22; cf. id. ib. 15, 29, 1: nolite arbitrari, me, cum a vobis discessero, nusquam aut nullum fore, id. Sen. 22, 79: hereditas quae nulla debetur, id. Verr. 2, 2, 17, § 44; id. Rosc. Am. 44, 128.—
II In partic.
A Of no account or moment, insignificant, trifling: igitur tu Titias et Appuleias leges nullas putas? Cic. Leg. 2, 6, 14: nullum vero id quidem argumentum est, id. Tusc. 2, 5, 13: sed vides nullam esse rem publicam, nullum senatum, etc., id. Q. Fr. 3, 4, 1; Nep. Phoc. 1, 2: in his tam parvis atque tam nullis, Plin. 11, 2, 2, § 2: alia fuere, quae illos magnos fecere, quae nobis nulla sunt, Sall. C. 52, 21.—
B Null, of no value: ut sine his studiis vitam nullam esse ducamus, Cic. de Or. 2, 5, 20; Luc. 1, 589.—
C Nullus sum, I am lost, undone, it's all over with me (ante-class.): si id factum est, ecce me nullum senem, Plaut. Cas. 2, 4, 26; cf. id. Most. 2, 1, 41; id. Merc. 1, 2, 52; 104: nullu's, Geta, nisi, etc., Ter. Phorm. 1, 4, 1; cf. id. And. 3, 4, 20.
Latin > French (Gaffiot 2016)
nūllus,⁴ a, um (nĕ, ullus), aucun, nul,
1 elephanto beluarum nulla prudentior Cic. Nat. 1, 97, il n’y a pas de bête plus intelligente que l’éléphant ; totius injustitiæ nulla capitalior quam... Cic. Off. 1, 41, dans tout l’ensemble des injustices il n’y en a pas de plus criminelle que... ; nullum meum minimum dictum Cic. Fam. 1, 9, 21, pas la moindre de mes paroles ; nullo pacto Cic. Mur. 28, en aucune manière ; nullo certo ordine Cæs. G. 2, 11, 1, sans un ordre défini ; nullus alter Pl. Bacch. 256, pas un autre, pas un second ; nulla re una magis orator commendatur quam Cic. Br. 216, aucune qualité, à elle seule, ne fait plus valoir l’orateur que... ; nulla altera Roma Cic. Agr. 1, 24, pas une seconde Rome || [au pl., suiv. le contexte : intellegetis nullis hominibus quemquam tanto odio quanto istum Syracusanis fuisse Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 15, vous comprendrez qu’il n’y a pas d’habitants d’une ville qui aient eu pour personne autant de haine que les Syracusains pour Verrès ; nulli impetus Cic. Sen. 20, aucune des attaques [qui se produisent couramment contre les h. politiques] ; nulli parietes nostram salutem, nullæ leges, nulla jura custodient Cic. Dej. 30, rien, ni nos murailles, ni nos lois, ni nos droits ne nous protégeront ; sic viguit Pythagoreorum nomen, ut nulli alii docti viderentur Cic. Tusc. 1, 38, le nom des Pythagoriciens fut si florissant qu’aucune autre école ne passait pour savante ; oblitus est (eos) nullos a plebe designari Cic. Agr. 2, 26, il a oublié que pas un (d’eux) n’est désigné par la plèbe ; nondum ullos duces habebamus, non copias Cic. Phil. 5, 42, nous n’avions encore aucun de nos chefs militaires, nous n’avions pas de troupes ; nulli duo Plin. 3, 16, pas deux, cf. Plin. 7, 8 || [pl. pris substt] : Cic. Planc. 53 ; Pis. 94 ; Att. 14, 14, 2 ; Fin. 1, 5 ; Tusc. 1, 94 || sing. nullus = nemo : Pl. Bacch. 256 ; Cic. Læl. 30 ; Sall. J. 96, 2 ; Cæs. G. 2, 6, 3 ; 2, 35, 4 ; 7, 20, 5 || nullum = non Pl. Cas. 795 ; = nihil Sen. Ep. 4, 3 ; nullius = nullius rei Hor. P. 324 ; nullo = nulla re Sen. Ben. 2, 25, 1 ; Tac. Ann. 3, 15 ; Quint. 2, 16, 12
2 = non : ut, si nulla sit divinatio, nulli sint dii Cic. Div. 2, 41, en sorte que, s’il n’y a pas de divination, il n’y a pas de dieux ; homines eruditi, qui adhuc nostri nulli fuerunt Cic. de Or. 3, 95, des savants, qui jusqu’ici n’ont pas existé chez nous ; ut reliqua non illa quidem nulla, sed ita parva sint, ut nulla esse videantur Cic. Fin. 5, 72, en sorte que le reste, je ne dis pas n’existe pas, mais est si petit qu’il semble ne pas exister, cf. Cic. Ac. 2, 47 ; Off. 1, 132
3 non existant : de mortuis loquor, qui nulli sunt Cic. Tusc. 1, 87, je parle des morts, qui n’existent pas, cf. Cic. Tusc. 1, 11 ; 1, 91 || [chez les com.] nullus sum, je suis perdu, c’est fait de moi, cf. Liv. 6, 18, 8
4 sans valeur, sans importance : nullum vero id quidem argumentum est Cic. Tusc. 2, 13, non, cet argument n’a pas de valeur, cf. Cic. Leg. 2, 14 ; de Or. 2, 20. gén. nulli Ter. Andr. 608 ; Cat. d. Prisc. Gramm. 6, 36 ; Cic. Com. 48 || dat. m. nullo Her. 2, 16 ; Cæs. *G. 6, 13, 1 ; *C. 2, 7, 1 || dat. f. nullæ C. Antip. d. Prisc. Gramm. 6, 5 ; Sen. Brev. 1, 3 ; Prop. 1, 20, 35.
Latin > German (Georges)
nūllus, a, um, Genet. nullīus, Dat. nulli (= ne ullus), keiner, keine, keines, I) eig. u. übtr.: A) eig.: 1) adi.: nulla dies, res, vis, Lucr.: nullus homo, nullus leno, nullus civis, Komik.: nullus deûm metus, nullum iusiurandum, nulla religio, Gottlosigkeit, Meineidigkeit, Gewissenlosigkeit, Liv.: nullae lites neque controversiae sunt, Cic.: nullo (= nulli) adhibetur consilio, Caes. – nullus admodum, so gut (viel) wie keiner, Liv. (s. Fabri Liv. 21, 36, 2): nullus praeterquam, Vell.: unus nullus, kein einzelner, Cic.: nullā unā re, schlechthin durch nichts, Cic.: ii nulli, nicht einer von ihnen, Cic.: nulli duo, keine zwei (von vielen), Plin. – m. nachgestellter Negation zur Erzielung einer starken Affirmation, wie ουδεὶς ουκ, jeder, nullo nomine non postferri, auf jede Weise, durchaus nachstehen, Vell. 2, 69, 3. – in der Umgangssprache zuw. = non, jedoch als nachdrücklichere Verneinung, gar nicht, durchaus nicht (vgl. Nägelsb. Stil. § 82, 2 [S. 262. Aufl. 7.]. Haase zu Reis. Vorl. A. 395. Brix Plaut. trin. 606. Ruhnken Ter. Andr. 2, 2, 33. Fabri Liv. 24, 36, 8), nullus dubito, Komik. u. Cic.: tametsi nullus moneas, Ter.: Philotimus nullus venit, Cic.: nullus dixeris, Ter.: haec bona in tabulas publicas nulla redierunt, Cic.: quamquam ea (occasio pugnandi) nulla contigerat, Liv. – nullus im Abl. in Verbindung mit einem Subst. = ohne, nullo periculo, ohne Gefahr, Caes.: nullo certo itinere, Caes.: nullo ordine, Liv.: nullo ordine commutato, Sall.: nullo delectu, Ov.: carmina scribis Musis et Apolline nullo, Mart.: parvo ingenio, litteris nullis, Plin. ep. – 2) subst.: a) nullus, m., keiner, niemand (s. Lorenz Plaut. Pseud. 282), Plaut., Cic. u.a.: Plur. nulli, Cic. u.a. – b) nulla, f., keine, Ter. – c) nullum, n., nichts (vgl. Duker Flor. 3, 10, 13. Benecke Iustin. 5, 1, 1), nullius = nullius rei, Hor. u. Flor.: nullo = nullā re, Sen. rhet., Quint. u. Iustin., od. = nullo loco, Liv.: im Plur., nulla = nullae res, Lucan. – B) übtr. = neuter, keiner von beiden, nullius partis esse, As. Poll. in Cic. ep. 10, 31, 2. – II) bildl.: 1) nullus sum, a) (v. Pers.u. Lebl.) = ich bin nicht, -nicht mehr, -noch nicht (vorhanden), existiere nicht (noch nicht, nicht mehr), v. Lebl. auch = es geht jmdm. etw. ganz ab (s. Meißner Cic. Tusc. 1, 11), alteri nulli sunt, alteros non attinget, Cic.: de mortuis loquor, qui nulli sunt, Cic.: quae nobis nulla sunt, Sall.: illa quies et otium cum libertate nulla sunt, Sall. fr. (vgl. Fabri Sall. Cat. 52, 21): dah. nullus = mortuus, Prop., Ov. u. Plin.: so vellem nulla, Ov.: illo tempore nullus Hector erat, gab es noch nicht, Ov.: res nullae = perditae, Plin. – b) (v. Pers.) = ich bin verloren, es ist ganz aus mit mir (s. Spengel Ter. Andr. 599; vgl. Donat. Ter. Andr. 3, 5, 20 über nullus sum u. perii), nullus sum, Komik.: nulla sum, Ter. u. Ov.: nullus repente fui, Liv. – 2) (wie ουδείς) = so gut wie kein, unbedeutend, gering, elend, unbekannt, homo nullius coloris, ein farbloser (= ein mir völlig unbekannter), Plaut.: res nulla, Bettel, Kleinigkeit, Ter.: nullum argumentum est, Cic.: quam nullum aut leve sit damnum, Ov.: nullus imperator fuit, Cic.: nullos iudices habemus, Cic.: patre nullo, Liv. – dah. tam nullus, so für nichts zu achten, Plin. – / Genet. heteroklit. nulli, Ter. Andr. 608. Cato fr. b. Prisc. 6, 36. Cic. Rosc. com. 48. Gell. 17, 6, 2. Apul. flor. 9. p. 11, 18 Kr.: Dat. masc. nullo, Caes. b. G. 6, 13, 1; b. c. 2, 7, 1: Dat. fem. nullae, Cael. Antip. b. Pun. 2. fr. 26 (bei Prisc. 6, 5). Prop. 1, 20, 35. Sen. de brev. vit. 1, 3. Corp. inscr. Lat. 10, 1909.
Latin > Chinese
nullus, a, um. adj. gen. nullius. dat. nulli. (non.) :: 無一。虛。無名。卑者。— non probavit 無不悦。— sum 吾已敗。— fuit 人皆不理彼。Non nullus 不無。有人。Argumentum nullum est 也論無力。Jusjurandum est nullum 此誓不算。Nulla fide homo 毫不可信之人。Homo nullis litteris 毫無學者。 Nullius partis esse 二黨皆不附。Natus patre nullo 無父者。 *Nulli pro Nullius. *Nullae pro Nulli. f. (dat.)