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|lshtext=<b>dē-cēdo</b>: cessi, cessum, 3 (<br /><b>I</b> inf. sync. decesse, Ter. Heaut. prol. 32; Cic. Fam. 7, 1, 2; Neue Formenl. 2, 536. The [[part]]. perf. [[decessus]] perh. [[only]] Rutil. Nam. 1, 313), v. n., to go [[away]], [[depart]], [[withdraw]]. (For syn. cf.: [[linquo]], [[relinquo]], [[desero]], [[destituo]], [[deficio]], [[discedo]], [[excedo]]. Often opp. to [[accedo]], [[maneo]]; freq. and [[class]].)—Constr. absol. [[with]] de, ex, or [[merely]] the abl.; [[rarely]] [[with]] ab.<br /><b>I</b> Lit.<br /> <b>A</b> In gen.: decedamus, Plaut. Bac. 1, 1, 74: de altera parte (agri) decedere, Caes. B. G. 1, 31, 10: decedit ex [[Gallia]] Romam [[Naevius]], Cic. Quint. 4, 16: e pastu, Verg. G. 1, 381; cf.: e pastu decedere campis, id. ib. 4, 186: ex aequore domum, id. ib. 2, 205; Italiā, Sall. J. 28, 2: Numidiā, id. ib. 38, 9: Africā, id. ib. 20, 1; 23, 1: pugnā, Liv. 34, 47: praesidio, id. 4, 29 (cf.: de praesidio, Cic. de Sen. 20, 73): quae naves paullulum suo cursu decesserint, i. e. had [[gone]] [[out]] of [[their]] [[course]], Caes. B. C. 3, 112, 3; so, cum luminibus exstinctis decessisset viā, had [[gone]] [[out]] of the [[way]], Suet. Caes. 31: pantherae constituisse dicuntur in Cariam ex nostra [[provincia]] decedere, Cic. Fam. 2, 11, 2.<br /> <b>B</b> Esp.<br /> <b>1</b> t. t.<br /> <b>a</b> In milit. lang., to [[retire]], [[withdraw]] from a [[former]] [[position]]: qui [[nisi]] decedat [[atque]] exercitum deducat ex his regionibus, Caes. B. G. 1, 44, 19; so, absol., id. ib. 1, 44 fin.; Hirt. B. G. 8, 50: de colle, Caes. B. C. 1, 71, 3: de [[vallo]], id. B. G. 5, 43, 4: [[inde]], id. B. C. 1, 71 fin.: [[loco]] superiore, Hirt. B. G. 8, 9; so [[with]] abl., Auct. B. Alex. 34; 35 ([[twice]]); 70 al.—<br /> <b>b</b> In [[official]] lang.: de [[provincia]], ex [[provincia]], provinciā, or absol. (cf. Cic. Planc. 26, 65), to [[retire]] from the [[province]] on the [[expiration]] of a [[term]] of [[office]]: de [[provincia]] decessit, Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 20; so, id. Att. 7, 3, 5; id. Fam. 2, 15 ([[twice]]); Liv. 29, 19 Drak.: decedens ex [[Syria]], Cic. Tusc. 2, 25, 61; so, e [[Cilicia]], id. Brut. 1: ex [[Africa]], Nep. [[Cato]], 1, 4: ex [[Asia]], id. Att. 4, 1: ex ea [[provincia]], Cic. Div. in Caecil. 1 Zumpt N. cr.: ut decedens Considius provinciā, Cic. Lig. 1, 2; Liv. 39, 3; 41, 10: te [[antea]], [[quam]] [[tibi]] successum esset, decessurum fuisse, Cic. Fam. 3, 6; so absol., id. Planc. 26, 65 al.: [[Albinus]] Romam decessit, Sall. J. 36 fin.; cf.: Romam ad triumphum, Liv. 8, 13; 9, 16. —Rarely [[with]] a: cui cum respondissem, me a [[provincia]] decedere: [[etiam]] mehercule, inquit, ut [[opinor]], ex [[Africa]], Cic. Planc. 26 fin.<br /> <b>2</b> Decedere de viā; also viā, in viā alicui, alicui, or absol., to [[get]] [[out]] of the [[way]], to [[give]] [[place]], [[make]] [[way]] for one (as a [[mark]] of [[respect]] or of [[abhorrence]]): concedite [[atque]] abscedite omnes: de via decedite, Plaut. Am. 3, 4, 1; cf.: decedam ego [[illi]] de via, de [[semita]], id. Trin. 2, 4, 80 (Cic. Clu. 59. 163; cf. II. B [[infra]]); cf.: qui fecit [[servo]] currenti in viā decesse populum, Ter. Heaut. prol. 32: censorem L. Plancum via sibi decedere [[aedilis]] coegit, Suet. Ner. 4; cf. id. Tib. 31: sanctis divis, Catul. 62, 268: nocti, Verg. Ec. 8, 88: peritis, Hor. Ep. 2, 2, 216 (cf.: cedere nocti, Liv. 3, 60, 7).—Also, to [[get]] [[out]] of the [[way]] of, [[avoid]]: decedere canibus de via, Cic. Rep. 1, 43, 67; cf.: hi [[numero]] impiorum habentur, his omnes decedunt, aditum defugiunt, etc., Caes. B. G. 6, 13, 7.—By [[zeugma]], in the [[pass]].: salutari, appeti, decedi, assurgi, deduci, reduci, etc., Cic. de Sen. 18, 63.<br /> <b>3</b> Pregn., to [[depart]], [[disappear]] (cf.: [[cedo]], [[concedo]]).<br /> <b>a</b> Of [[living]] beings, to [[decease]], to [[die]]: si eos, qui jam de [[vita]] decesserunt, Cic. Rab. Perd. 11: vitā, Dig. 7, 1, 57, § 1; Vulg. 2 Mac. 6, 31; [[but]] [[commonly]] absol.: [[pater]] nobis decessit a. d. VIII. Kal. Dec., id. Att. 1, 6: cum paterfamiliae decessit, Caes. B. G. 6, 19, 3; Nep. Arist. 3, 2, and 3; id. Cim. 1; id. Ages. 8, 6; Liv. 1, 34; 9, 17; Quint. 3, 6, 96 et saep.: cruditate contracta, id. 7, 3, 33: morbo aquae intercutis, Suet. Ner. 5 fin.: paralysi, id. Vit. 3: ex ingratorum hominum conspectu morte decedere, Nep. Timol. 1, 6.—<br /> <b>b</b> Of [[inanimate]] things, to [[depart]], go [[off]]; to [[abate]], [[subside]], [[cease]]: corpore febres, Lucr. 2, 34: febres, Nep. Att. 22, 3; Cels. 3, 3; cf.: quartana, Cic. Att. 7, 2 (opp. accedere): decessisse [[inde]] aquam, [[run]] [[off]], [[fallen]], Liv. 30, 38 fin.; cf.: decedere aestum, id. 26, 45; 9, 26 al.: de [[summa]] [[nihil]] decedet, to be [[wanting]], to [[fail]], Ter. Ad. 5, 3, 30; Cic. Clu. 60, 167; cf.: [[quicquid]] libertati [[plebis]] caveretur, id suis decedere opibus credebant, Liv. 3, 55: decedet jam ira haec, [[etsi]] [[merito]] [[iratus]] est, Ter. Hec. 3, 5, 55 (for [[which]] ib. 5, 2, 15: [[cito]] ab eo haec ira abscedet): [[postquam]] [[invidia]] decesserat, Sall. J. 88, 1; Liv. 33, 31 fin.; Tac. A. 15, 16 al.: priusquam ea [[cura]] decederet patribus, Liv. 9, 29; so [[with]] dat., id. 2, 31; 23, 26; Tac. A. 15, 20; 44.—Poet.: incipit et longo [[Scyros]] decedere [[ponto]], i. e. seems to [[flee]] [[before]] [[them]], Stat. Ach. 2, 308.—In the Aug. poets [[sometimes]] of the [[heavenly]] bodies, to go [[down]], [[set]]: et sol crescentes decedens duplicat umbras, Verg. E. 2, 67; so id. G. 1, 222; Ov. M. 4, 91; [[hence]] also of the [[day]], to [[depart]]: te veniente [[die]], te decedente canebat, Verg. G. 4, 466; also of the [[moon]], to [[wane]], Gell. 20, 8, 7.<br /><b>II</b> Trop.<br /> <b>A</b> De possessione, jure, [[sententia]], [[fide]], etc. (and [[since]] the Aug. per. [[with]] abl. [[alone]]; the [[reading]] ex jure suo, Liv. 3, 33, 10, is [[very]] [[doubtful]]), to [[depart]] from; to [[give]] up, [[resign]], forego; to [[yield]], to [[swerve]] from one's [[possession]], [[station]], [[duty]], [[right]], [[opinion]], [[faith]], etc.<br /> <b>(a)</b> With de: cogere aliquem de suis bonis decedere, Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 17 fin.; cf.: de hypothecis, id. Fam. 13, 56, 2; and de possessione, id. Agr. 2, 26; de suo jure, id. Rosc. Am. 27; id. Att. 16, 2: qui de civitate decedere [[quam]] de [[sententia]] maluit, id. Balb. 5: de [[officio]] ac dignitate, id. Verr. 1, 10: de [[foro]] decedere, to [[retire]] from [[public]] [[life]], Nep. Att. 10, 2: de [[scena]], to [[retire]] from the [[stage]], Cic. Fam. 7, 1, 2; cf. impers.: de [[officio]] decessum, Liv. 8, 25 fin.—<br /> <b>(b)</b> With abl. [[alone]] (so [[usually]] in Liv.): jure suo, Liv. 3, 33 fin.: sententiā, Tac. A. 14, 49: instituto vestro, Liv. 37, 54: [[officio]] (opp. in [[fide]] [[atque]] [[officio]] pristino [[fore]]), id. 27, 10; 36, 22: [[fide]], id. 31, 5 fin.; 34, 11; 45, 19 al.: [[poema]] ... si [[paulum]] summo decessit, vergit ad imum, Hor. A. P. 378.—<br /> <b>(g)</b> Very [[rarely]] [[with]] ab: cum ([[senatus]]) [[nihil]] a superioribus continuorum annorum decretis decesserit, Cic. Fl. 12.—<br /> <b>(d)</b> Absol.: si quos equites decedentis [[nactus]] [[sum]], supplicio adfeci, Asin. Pol. ap. C. Fam. 10, 32, 5.<br /> <b>B</b> De via, to [[depart]], [[deviate]] from the [[right]] [[way]]: se nulla cupiditate inductum de via decessisse, Cic. Cael. 16, 38: [[moleste]] ferre se de via decessisse, id. Clu. 59, 163; so, viā dicendi, Quint. 4, 5, 3.<br /> <b>C</b> (acc. to no. I. B. 2) To [[give]] [[way]], [[yield]] to [[another]] (i. e. to his [[will]] or [[superior]] advantages—[[very]] [[rare]]): vivere si recte nescis, decede peritis, Hor. Ep. 2, 2, 213: ubi non Hymetto [[Mella]] decedunt, are not [[inferior]], id. Od. 2, 6, 15.<br /> <b>D</b> ([[poet]].) To [[avoid]], [[shun]], [[escape]] from (cf. I. B. 2 [[supra]]): nec serae meminit decedere nocti, to [[avoid]] the [[late]] [[night]], i. e. the [[coldness]] of [[night]], [[Varius]] ap. Macr. S. 6, 2, 20; Verg. Ecl. 8, 88; id. G. 3, 467: calori, id. ib. 4, 23.<br /> <b>E</b> To [[fall]] [[short]] of, [[degenerate]] from: de generis nobilitate, Pall. 3, 25, 2: a rebus gestis ejus et gloriae splendore, Justin. 6, 3, 8. *<br /><b>III</b> For the [[simple]] [[verb]] (v. [[cedo]], no. I. 2), to go [[off]], [[turn]] [[out]], [[result]] in [[any]] [[manner]]: [[prospere]] decedentibus rebus, Suet. Caes. 24. | |lshtext=<b>dē-cēdo</b>: cessi, cessum, 3 (<br /><b>I</b> inf. sync. decesse, Ter. Heaut. prol. 32; Cic. Fam. 7, 1, 2; Neue Formenl. 2, 536. The [[part]]. perf. [[decessus]] perh. [[only]] Rutil. Nam. 1, 313), v. n., to go [[away]], [[depart]], [[withdraw]]. (For syn. cf.: [[linquo]], [[relinquo]], [[desero]], [[destituo]], [[deficio]], [[discedo]], [[excedo]]. Often opp. to [[accedo]], [[maneo]]; freq. and [[class]].)—Constr. absol. [[with]] de, ex, or [[merely]] the abl.; [[rarely]] [[with]] ab.<br /><b>I</b> Lit.<br /> <b>A</b> In gen.: decedamus, Plaut. Bac. 1, 1, 74: de altera parte (agri) decedere, Caes. B. G. 1, 31, 10: decedit ex [[Gallia]] Romam [[Naevius]], Cic. Quint. 4, 16: e pastu, Verg. G. 1, 381; cf.: e pastu decedere campis, id. ib. 4, 186: ex aequore domum, id. ib. 2, 205; Italiā, Sall. J. 28, 2: Numidiā, id. ib. 38, 9: Africā, id. ib. 20, 1; 23, 1: pugnā, Liv. 34, 47: praesidio, id. 4, 29 (cf.: de praesidio, Cic. de Sen. 20, 73): quae naves paullulum suo cursu decesserint, i. e. had [[gone]] [[out]] of [[their]] [[course]], Caes. B. C. 3, 112, 3; so, cum luminibus exstinctis decessisset viā, had [[gone]] [[out]] of the [[way]], Suet. Caes. 31: pantherae constituisse dicuntur in Cariam ex nostra [[provincia]] decedere, Cic. Fam. 2, 11, 2.<br /> <b>B</b> Esp.<br /> <b>1</b> t. t.<br /> <b>a</b> In milit. lang., to [[retire]], [[withdraw]] from a [[former]] [[position]]: qui [[nisi]] decedat [[atque]] exercitum deducat ex his regionibus, Caes. B. G. 1, 44, 19; so, absol., id. ib. 1, 44 fin.; Hirt. B. G. 8, 50: de colle, Caes. B. C. 1, 71, 3: de [[vallo]], id. B. G. 5, 43, 4: [[inde]], id. B. C. 1, 71 fin.: [[loco]] superiore, Hirt. B. G. 8, 9; so [[with]] abl., Auct. B. Alex. 34; 35 ([[twice]]); 70 al.—<br /> <b>b</b> In [[official]] lang.: de [[provincia]], ex [[provincia]], provinciā, or absol. (cf. Cic. Planc. 26, 65), to [[retire]] from the [[province]] on the [[expiration]] of a [[term]] of [[office]]: de [[provincia]] decessit, Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 20; so, id. Att. 7, 3, 5; id. Fam. 2, 15 ([[twice]]); Liv. 29, 19 Drak.: decedens ex [[Syria]], Cic. Tusc. 2, 25, 61; so, e [[Cilicia]], id. Brut. 1: ex [[Africa]], Nep. [[Cato]], 1, 4: ex [[Asia]], id. Att. 4, 1: ex ea [[provincia]], Cic. Div. in Caecil. 1 Zumpt N. cr.: ut decedens Considius provinciā, Cic. Lig. 1, 2; Liv. 39, 3; 41, 10: te [[antea]], [[quam]] [[tibi]] successum esset, decessurum fuisse, Cic. Fam. 3, 6; so absol., id. Planc. 26, 65 al.: [[Albinus]] Romam decessit, Sall. J. 36 fin.; cf.: Romam ad triumphum, Liv. 8, 13; 9, 16. —Rarely [[with]] a: cui cum respondissem, me a [[provincia]] decedere: [[etiam]] mehercule, inquit, ut [[opinor]], ex [[Africa]], Cic. Planc. 26 fin.<br /> <b>2</b> Decedere de viā; also viā, in viā alicui, alicui, or absol., to [[get]] [[out]] of the [[way]], to [[give]] [[place]], [[make]] [[way]] for one (as a [[mark]] of [[respect]] or of [[abhorrence]]): concedite [[atque]] abscedite omnes: de via decedite, Plaut. Am. 3, 4, 1; cf.: decedam ego [[illi]] de via, de [[semita]], id. Trin. 2, 4, 80 (Cic. Clu. 59. 163; cf. II. B [[infra]]); cf.: qui fecit [[servo]] currenti in viā decesse populum, Ter. Heaut. prol. 32: censorem L. Plancum via sibi decedere [[aedilis]] coegit, Suet. Ner. 4; cf. id. Tib. 31: sanctis divis, Catul. 62, 268: nocti, Verg. Ec. 8, 88: peritis, Hor. Ep. 2, 2, 216 (cf.: cedere nocti, Liv. 3, 60, 7).—Also, to [[get]] [[out]] of the [[way]] of, [[avoid]]: decedere canibus de via, Cic. Rep. 1, 43, 67; cf.: hi [[numero]] impiorum habentur, his omnes decedunt, aditum defugiunt, etc., Caes. B. G. 6, 13, 7.—By [[zeugma]], in the [[pass]].: salutari, appeti, decedi, assurgi, deduci, reduci, etc., Cic. de Sen. 18, 63.<br /> <b>3</b> Pregn., to [[depart]], [[disappear]] (cf.: [[cedo]], [[concedo]]).<br /> <b>a</b> Of [[living]] beings, to [[decease]], to [[die]]: si eos, qui jam de [[vita]] decesserunt, Cic. Rab. Perd. 11: vitā, Dig. 7, 1, 57, § 1; Vulg. 2 Mac. 6, 31; [[but]] [[commonly]] absol.: [[pater]] nobis decessit a. d. VIII. Kal. Dec., id. Att. 1, 6: cum paterfamiliae decessit, Caes. B. G. 6, 19, 3; Nep. Arist. 3, 2, and 3; id. Cim. 1; id. Ages. 8, 6; Liv. 1, 34; 9, 17; Quint. 3, 6, 96 et saep.: cruditate contracta, id. 7, 3, 33: morbo aquae intercutis, Suet. Ner. 5 fin.: paralysi, id. Vit. 3: ex ingratorum hominum conspectu morte decedere, Nep. Timol. 1, 6.—<br /> <b>b</b> Of [[inanimate]] things, to [[depart]], go [[off]]; to [[abate]], [[subside]], [[cease]]: corpore febres, Lucr. 2, 34: febres, Nep. Att. 22, 3; Cels. 3, 3; cf.: quartana, Cic. Att. 7, 2 (opp. accedere): decessisse [[inde]] aquam, [[run]] [[off]], [[fallen]], Liv. 30, 38 fin.; cf.: decedere aestum, id. 26, 45; 9, 26 al.: de [[summa]] [[nihil]] decedet, to be [[wanting]], to [[fail]], Ter. Ad. 5, 3, 30; Cic. Clu. 60, 167; cf.: [[quicquid]] libertati [[plebis]] caveretur, id suis decedere opibus credebant, Liv. 3, 55: decedet jam ira haec, [[etsi]] [[merito]] [[iratus]] est, Ter. Hec. 3, 5, 55 (for [[which]] ib. 5, 2, 15: [[cito]] ab eo haec ira abscedet): [[postquam]] [[invidia]] decesserat, Sall. J. 88, 1; Liv. 33, 31 fin.; Tac. A. 15, 16 al.: priusquam ea [[cura]] decederet patribus, Liv. 9, 29; so [[with]] dat., id. 2, 31; 23, 26; Tac. A. 15, 20; 44.—Poet.: incipit et longo [[Scyros]] decedere [[ponto]], i. e. seems to [[flee]] [[before]] [[them]], Stat. Ach. 2, 308.—In the Aug. poets [[sometimes]] of the [[heavenly]] bodies, to go [[down]], [[set]]: et sol crescentes decedens duplicat umbras, Verg. E. 2, 67; so id. G. 1, 222; Ov. M. 4, 91; [[hence]] also of the [[day]], to [[depart]]: te veniente [[die]], te decedente canebat, Verg. G. 4, 466; also of the [[moon]], to [[wane]], Gell. 20, 8, 7.<br /><b>II</b> Trop.<br /> <b>A</b> De possessione, jure, [[sententia]], [[fide]], etc. (and [[since]] the Aug. per. [[with]] abl. [[alone]]; the [[reading]] ex jure suo, Liv. 3, 33, 10, is [[very]] [[doubtful]]), to [[depart]] from; to [[give]] up, [[resign]], forego; to [[yield]], to [[swerve]] from one's [[possession]], [[station]], [[duty]], [[right]], [[opinion]], [[faith]], etc.<br /> <b>(a)</b> With de: cogere aliquem de suis bonis decedere, Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 17 fin.; cf.: de hypothecis, id. Fam. 13, 56, 2; and de possessione, id. Agr. 2, 26; de suo jure, id. Rosc. Am. 27; id. Att. 16, 2: qui de civitate decedere [[quam]] de [[sententia]] maluit, id. Balb. 5: de [[officio]] ac dignitate, id. Verr. 1, 10: de [[foro]] decedere, to [[retire]] from [[public]] [[life]], Nep. Att. 10, 2: de [[scena]], to [[retire]] from the [[stage]], Cic. Fam. 7, 1, 2; cf. impers.: de [[officio]] decessum, Liv. 8, 25 fin.—<br /> <b>(b)</b> With abl. [[alone]] (so [[usually]] in Liv.): jure suo, Liv. 3, 33 fin.: sententiā, Tac. A. 14, 49: instituto vestro, Liv. 37, 54: [[officio]] (opp. in [[fide]] [[atque]] [[officio]] pristino [[fore]]), id. 27, 10; 36, 22: [[fide]], id. 31, 5 fin.; 34, 11; 45, 19 al.: [[poema]] ... si [[paulum]] summo decessit, vergit ad imum, Hor. A. P. 378.—<br /> <b>(g)</b> Very [[rarely]] [[with]] ab: cum ([[senatus]]) [[nihil]] a superioribus continuorum annorum decretis decesserit, Cic. Fl. 12.—<br /> <b>(d)</b> Absol.: si quos equites decedentis [[nactus]] [[sum]], supplicio adfeci, Asin. Pol. ap. C. Fam. 10, 32, 5.<br /> <b>B</b> De via, to [[depart]], [[deviate]] from the [[right]] [[way]]: se nulla cupiditate inductum de via decessisse, Cic. Cael. 16, 38: [[moleste]] ferre se de via decessisse, id. Clu. 59, 163; so, viā dicendi, Quint. 4, 5, 3.<br /> <b>C</b> (acc. to no. I. B. 2) To [[give]] [[way]], [[yield]] to [[another]] (i. e. to his [[will]] or [[superior]] advantages—[[very]] [[rare]]): vivere si recte nescis, decede peritis, Hor. Ep. 2, 2, 213: ubi non Hymetto [[Mella]] decedunt, are not [[inferior]], id. Od. 2, 6, 15.<br /> <b>D</b> ([[poet]].) To [[avoid]], [[shun]], [[escape]] from (cf. I. B. 2 [[supra]]): nec serae meminit decedere nocti, to [[avoid]] the [[late]] [[night]], i. e. the [[coldness]] of [[night]], [[Varius]] ap. Macr. S. 6, 2, 20; Verg. Ecl. 8, 88; id. G. 3, 467: calori, id. ib. 4, 23.<br /> <b>E</b> To [[fall]] [[short]] of, [[degenerate]] from: de generis nobilitate, Pall. 3, 25, 2: a rebus gestis ejus et gloriae splendore, Justin. 6, 3, 8. *<br /><b>III</b> For the [[simple]] [[verb]] (v. [[cedo]], no. I. 2), to go [[off]], [[turn]] [[out]], [[result]] in [[any]] [[manner]]: [[prospere]] decedentibus rebus, Suet. Caes. 24. | ||
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{{Gaffiot | |||
|gf=<b>dēcēdō</b>,⁸ cessī, cessum, ĕre, intr.,<br /><b>1</b> s’éloigner de, s’en aller ; [avec de, ex, ou abl. seul] : de altera parte [[tertia]] agri Cæs. G. 1, 31, 10, quitter le second tiers du territoire ; de [[provincia]] Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 48 (4, 66) s’en aller de la province ; ex [[Gallia]] Cic. Quinct. 16, quitter la Gaule ; [[Italia]] Sall. J. 28, 2 ; [[pugna]] Liv. 34, 47, quitter l’Italie, le combat || de [[via]] Cic. Clu. 163 ; Cæl. 38, s’écarter de la route ; [[via]] Suet. Cæs. 31, s’égarer ; naves [[suo]] cursu decesserunt Cæs. C. 3, 112, 3, les navires ont fait fausse route || de [[via]] ou [[via]] decedere alicui, ou simpl<sup>t</sup> decedere alicui, s’écarter devant qqn, faire place à qqn : his omnes decedunt Cæs. G. 6, 13, 7, tout le monde s’écarte devant eux ; canibus de [[via]] decedere Cic. Rep. 1, 67, céder le passage à des chiens ; [[via]] alicui Suet. [[Nero]] 4, céder le pas à qqn ; [pass. imp.] : salutari, appeti, decedi Cic. CM 63, le fait qu’on nous salue, qu’on nous recherche, qu’on nous cède le pas ; [fig.] vivere si [[recte]] nescis, decede peritis Hor. Ep. 2, 2, 213, si tu ne sais pas vivre en sage, cède la place aux compétents [tu n’as [[plus]] [[rien]] à faire sur terre] ; [[ubi]] [[non]] Hymetto [[mella]] decedunt Hor. O. 2, 6, 15, où le miel ne s’efface pas devant celui de l’Hymette || [d’où poét.] : seræ nocti Virg. B. 8, 88 ; G. 3, 467, se retirer devant la nuit tardive, s’en aller avant que la nuit soit avancée ; calori Virg. G. 4, 23, se soustraire (se dérober) à la chaleur || [milit.] s’en aller, abandonner une position : Cæs. G. 1, 44, 11 ; de colle Cæs. C. 1, 71, 3 ; de [[vallo]] Cæs. G. 5, 43, 4, abandonner la colline, le retranchement || [t. officiel] quitter le gouvernement d’une province ou quitter la province où l’on a exercé une fonction officielle : de [[provincia]] Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 154 ; Att. 7, 35 ; [[provincia]] Cic. Lig. 2 ; e [[provincia]] Cic. Planc. 65 ; ex [[Syria]] Cic. Tusc. 2, 61 ; e [[Cilicia]] Cic. Br. 1, quitter le gouvernement de la [[Syrie]], de la Cilicie || abs<sup>t</sup>] s’en aller, la fonction accomplie : Verr. 2, 4, 140 ; Planc. 65, etc. ; Sall. J. 36, 4<br /><b>2</b> s’en aller, mourir, disparaître : de [[vita]] Cic. Rab. perd. 30, ou decedere seul Cæs. G. 6, 19, 3 ; [[pater]] [[nobis]] decessit Cic. Att. 1, 6, 2, notre père [[est]] mort || quartana decessit Cic. Att. 7, 2, 2, la fièvre [[quarte]] a disparu ; æstus decedit Liv. 26, 45, 7, la marée s’en va ; [[sol]] decedens Virg. B. 2, 67, le soleil s’en allant, déclinant ; te veniente [[die]], te decedente canebat Virg. G. 4, 466, c’[[est]] toi qu’il chantait à l’arrivée du jour, toi qu’il chantait à son déclin || [[postquam]] [[invidia]] decesserat Sall. J. 88, 1, depuis que la jalousie avait disparu ; [[priusquam]] ea [[cura]] decederet patribus Liv. 9, 29, 1, avant que ce souci eût disparu, pour les sénateurs ; [cf. encore dat. : 2, 31, 7 ; 23, 26, 8 ; Tac. Ann. 15, 20 ; 15, 44 ] ; quæstioni Campanæ [[materia]] decessit Liv. 9, 26, 8, l’objet manqua pour les enquêtes en Campanie<br /><b>3</b> [fig.] renoncer à, se départir de : de [[suis]] bonis Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 43, faire cession de ses biens ; de [[suo]] [[jure]] Cic. Amer. 73, renoncer à son droit ; de civitate decedere [[quam]] de [[sententia]] maluit Cic. Balbo 11, il aima mieux renoncer à sa cité qu’à son opinion ; de [[officio]] ac dignitate Cic. Verr. 1, 1, 28, manquer à son devoir et à sa dignité || [[jure]] [[suo]] Liv. 3, 33, 10, renoncer à son droit ; [[officio]] Liv. 27, 10, 1, s’écarter du devoir, cf. 36, 22, 2 ; 37, 54, 9 ; 45, 19, 8, etc.; Tac. Ann. 14, 49 || [avec ab ] : [[nihil]] a superioribus decretis decedere Cic. Fl. 27, ne s’écarter en [[rien]] des décrets antérieurs = y rester conforme<br /><b>4</b> s’en aller (d’un tout), se retrancher de : ut de [[causa]] [[ejus]] periculi [[nihil]] decederet Cic. Clu. 167, pour qu’aucune parcelle de danger ne se retranchât de son procès ; id [[suis]] decedere opibus credebant Liv. 3, 55, 2, ils croyaient que c’était une diminution de leur puissance<br /><b>5</b> avoir un terme, finir : [[prospere]] decedentibus rebus Suet. Cæs. 24, comme les entreprises se terminaient heureusement. formes sync. du parf., inf. [[decesse]] Ter. Haut. 32 ; *Cic. Fam. 7, 1, 2 || v. [[decessus]] 1. | |||
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Revision as of 06:50, 14 August 2017
Latin > English (Lewis & Short)
dē-cēdo: cessi, cessum, 3 (
I inf. sync. decesse, Ter. Heaut. prol. 32; Cic. Fam. 7, 1, 2; Neue Formenl. 2, 536. The part. perf. decessus perh. only Rutil. Nam. 1, 313), v. n., to go away, depart, withdraw. (For syn. cf.: linquo, relinquo, desero, destituo, deficio, discedo, excedo. Often opp. to accedo, maneo; freq. and class.)—Constr. absol. with de, ex, or merely the abl.; rarely with ab.
I Lit.
A In gen.: decedamus, Plaut. Bac. 1, 1, 74: de altera parte (agri) decedere, Caes. B. G. 1, 31, 10: decedit ex Gallia Romam Naevius, Cic. Quint. 4, 16: e pastu, Verg. G. 1, 381; cf.: e pastu decedere campis, id. ib. 4, 186: ex aequore domum, id. ib. 2, 205; Italiā, Sall. J. 28, 2: Numidiā, id. ib. 38, 9: Africā, id. ib. 20, 1; 23, 1: pugnā, Liv. 34, 47: praesidio, id. 4, 29 (cf.: de praesidio, Cic. de Sen. 20, 73): quae naves paullulum suo cursu decesserint, i. e. had gone out of their course, Caes. B. C. 3, 112, 3; so, cum luminibus exstinctis decessisset viā, had gone out of the way, Suet. Caes. 31: pantherae constituisse dicuntur in Cariam ex nostra provincia decedere, Cic. Fam. 2, 11, 2.
B Esp.
1 t. t.
a In milit. lang., to retire, withdraw from a former position: qui nisi decedat atque exercitum deducat ex his regionibus, Caes. B. G. 1, 44, 19; so, absol., id. ib. 1, 44 fin.; Hirt. B. G. 8, 50: de colle, Caes. B. C. 1, 71, 3: de vallo, id. B. G. 5, 43, 4: inde, id. B. C. 1, 71 fin.: loco superiore, Hirt. B. G. 8, 9; so with abl., Auct. B. Alex. 34; 35 (twice); 70 al.—
b In official lang.: de provincia, ex provincia, provinciā, or absol. (cf. Cic. Planc. 26, 65), to retire from the province on the expiration of a term of office: de provincia decessit, Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 20; so, id. Att. 7, 3, 5; id. Fam. 2, 15 (twice); Liv. 29, 19 Drak.: decedens ex Syria, Cic. Tusc. 2, 25, 61; so, e Cilicia, id. Brut. 1: ex Africa, Nep. Cato, 1, 4: ex Asia, id. Att. 4, 1: ex ea provincia, Cic. Div. in Caecil. 1 Zumpt N. cr.: ut decedens Considius provinciā, Cic. Lig. 1, 2; Liv. 39, 3; 41, 10: te antea, quam tibi successum esset, decessurum fuisse, Cic. Fam. 3, 6; so absol., id. Planc. 26, 65 al.: Albinus Romam decessit, Sall. J. 36 fin.; cf.: Romam ad triumphum, Liv. 8, 13; 9, 16. —Rarely with a: cui cum respondissem, me a provincia decedere: etiam mehercule, inquit, ut opinor, ex Africa, Cic. Planc. 26 fin.
2 Decedere de viā; also viā, in viā alicui, alicui, or absol., to get out of the way, to give place, make way for one (as a mark of respect or of abhorrence): concedite atque abscedite omnes: de via decedite, Plaut. Am. 3, 4, 1; cf.: decedam ego illi de via, de semita, id. Trin. 2, 4, 80 (Cic. Clu. 59. 163; cf. II. B infra); cf.: qui fecit servo currenti in viā decesse populum, Ter. Heaut. prol. 32: censorem L. Plancum via sibi decedere aedilis coegit, Suet. Ner. 4; cf. id. Tib. 31: sanctis divis, Catul. 62, 268: nocti, Verg. Ec. 8, 88: peritis, Hor. Ep. 2, 2, 216 (cf.: cedere nocti, Liv. 3, 60, 7).—Also, to get out of the way of, avoid: decedere canibus de via, Cic. Rep. 1, 43, 67; cf.: hi numero impiorum habentur, his omnes decedunt, aditum defugiunt, etc., Caes. B. G. 6, 13, 7.—By zeugma, in the pass.: salutari, appeti, decedi, assurgi, deduci, reduci, etc., Cic. de Sen. 18, 63.
3 Pregn., to depart, disappear (cf.: cedo, concedo).
a Of living beings, to decease, to die: si eos, qui jam de vita decesserunt, Cic. Rab. Perd. 11: vitā, Dig. 7, 1, 57, § 1; Vulg. 2 Mac. 6, 31; but commonly absol.: pater nobis decessit a. d. VIII. Kal. Dec., id. Att. 1, 6: cum paterfamiliae decessit, Caes. B. G. 6, 19, 3; Nep. Arist. 3, 2, and 3; id. Cim. 1; id. Ages. 8, 6; Liv. 1, 34; 9, 17; Quint. 3, 6, 96 et saep.: cruditate contracta, id. 7, 3, 33: morbo aquae intercutis, Suet. Ner. 5 fin.: paralysi, id. Vit. 3: ex ingratorum hominum conspectu morte decedere, Nep. Timol. 1, 6.—
b Of inanimate things, to depart, go off; to abate, subside, cease: corpore febres, Lucr. 2, 34: febres, Nep. Att. 22, 3; Cels. 3, 3; cf.: quartana, Cic. Att. 7, 2 (opp. accedere): decessisse inde aquam, run off, fallen, Liv. 30, 38 fin.; cf.: decedere aestum, id. 26, 45; 9, 26 al.: de summa nihil decedet, to be wanting, to fail, Ter. Ad. 5, 3, 30; Cic. Clu. 60, 167; cf.: quicquid libertati plebis caveretur, id suis decedere opibus credebant, Liv. 3, 55: decedet jam ira haec, etsi merito iratus est, Ter. Hec. 3, 5, 55 (for which ib. 5, 2, 15: cito ab eo haec ira abscedet): postquam invidia decesserat, Sall. J. 88, 1; Liv. 33, 31 fin.; Tac. A. 15, 16 al.: priusquam ea cura decederet patribus, Liv. 9, 29; so with dat., id. 2, 31; 23, 26; Tac. A. 15, 20; 44.—Poet.: incipit et longo Scyros decedere ponto, i. e. seems to flee before them, Stat. Ach. 2, 308.—In the Aug. poets sometimes of the heavenly bodies, to go down, set: et sol crescentes decedens duplicat umbras, Verg. E. 2, 67; so id. G. 1, 222; Ov. M. 4, 91; hence also of the day, to depart: te veniente die, te decedente canebat, Verg. G. 4, 466; also of the moon, to wane, Gell. 20, 8, 7.
II Trop.
A De possessione, jure, sententia, fide, etc. (and since the Aug. per. with abl. alone; the reading ex jure suo, Liv. 3, 33, 10, is very doubtful), to depart from; to give up, resign, forego; to yield, to swerve from one's possession, station, duty, right, opinion, faith, etc.
(a) With de: cogere aliquem de suis bonis decedere, Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 17 fin.; cf.: de hypothecis, id. Fam. 13, 56, 2; and de possessione, id. Agr. 2, 26; de suo jure, id. Rosc. Am. 27; id. Att. 16, 2: qui de civitate decedere quam de sententia maluit, id. Balb. 5: de officio ac dignitate, id. Verr. 1, 10: de foro decedere, to retire from public life, Nep. Att. 10, 2: de scena, to retire from the stage, Cic. Fam. 7, 1, 2; cf. impers.: de officio decessum, Liv. 8, 25 fin.—
(b) With abl. alone (so usually in Liv.): jure suo, Liv. 3, 33 fin.: sententiā, Tac. A. 14, 49: instituto vestro, Liv. 37, 54: officio (opp. in fide atque officio pristino fore), id. 27, 10; 36, 22: fide, id. 31, 5 fin.; 34, 11; 45, 19 al.: poema ... si paulum summo decessit, vergit ad imum, Hor. A. P. 378.—
(g) Very rarely with ab: cum (senatus) nihil a superioribus continuorum annorum decretis decesserit, Cic. Fl. 12.—
(d) Absol.: si quos equites decedentis nactus sum, supplicio adfeci, Asin. Pol. ap. C. Fam. 10, 32, 5.
B De via, to depart, deviate from the right way: se nulla cupiditate inductum de via decessisse, Cic. Cael. 16, 38: moleste ferre se de via decessisse, id. Clu. 59, 163; so, viā dicendi, Quint. 4, 5, 3.
C (acc. to no. I. B. 2) To give way, yield to another (i. e. to his will or superior advantages—very rare): vivere si recte nescis, decede peritis, Hor. Ep. 2, 2, 213: ubi non Hymetto Mella decedunt, are not inferior, id. Od. 2, 6, 15.
D (poet.) To avoid, shun, escape from (cf. I. B. 2 supra): nec serae meminit decedere nocti, to avoid the late night, i. e. the coldness of night, Varius ap. Macr. S. 6, 2, 20; Verg. Ecl. 8, 88; id. G. 3, 467: calori, id. ib. 4, 23.
E To fall short of, degenerate from: de generis nobilitate, Pall. 3, 25, 2: a rebus gestis ejus et gloriae splendore, Justin. 6, 3, 8. *
III For the simple verb (v. cedo, no. I. 2), to go off, turn out, result in any manner: prospere decedentibus rebus, Suet. Caes. 24.
Latin > French (Gaffiot 2016)
dēcēdō,⁸ cessī, cessum, ĕre, intr.,
1 s’éloigner de, s’en aller ; [avec de, ex, ou abl. seul] : de altera parte tertia agri Cæs. G. 1, 31, 10, quitter le second tiers du territoire ; de provincia Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 48 (4, 66) s’en aller de la province ; ex Gallia Cic. Quinct. 16, quitter la Gaule ; Italia Sall. J. 28, 2 ; pugna Liv. 34, 47, quitter l’Italie, le combat
