vaco: Difference between revisions
Ζήσεις βίον κράτιστον, ἢν θυμοῦ κρατῇς → Vives bene, si sis vacuus iracundia → Am besten lebst du, wenn du deinen Zorn beherrschst
(3) |
(CSV3 import) |
||
(3 intermediate revisions by the same user not shown) | |||
Line 1: | Line 1: | ||
{{LaEn | |||
|lnetxt=vaco vacare, vacavi, vacatus V :: [[be empty]]; [[be vacant]]; [[be idle]]; [[be free from]], [[be unoccupied]] | |||
}} | |||
{{Lewis | {{Lewis | ||
|lshtext=<b>văco</b>: āvi, ātum, 1 (<br /><b>I</b> perf. vacui, Tert. Pall. 4; id. Pud. 8 fin.; id. adv. Val. 9), v. n. etym. dub., to be [[empty]], [[void]], or [[vacant]]; to be [[void]] of, or [[without]]; not to [[contain]] ([[class]].; cf.: [[careo]], [[egeo]]).<br /><b>I</b> In gen.<br /> <b>A</b> Lit., of [[space]], etc.<br /> <b>1</b> Absol.: quācumque vacat [[spatium]], [[quod]] [[inane]] vocamus, Lucr. 1, 507; so, [[spatium]], id. 2, 1053; 6, 1029: [[inane]], id. 1, 520: [[villa]] ita completa militibus est, ut vix [[triclinium]] ... vacaret, Cic. Att. 13, 52, 1: tota [[domus]] [[superior]] vacat, id. ib. 13, 12, 10: [[aedes]], Plaut. Cas. 3, 1, 7: maximam putant esse laudem, [[quam]] latissime a suis finibus vacare agros, to be [[uninhabited]], [[uncultivated]], Caes. B. G. 4, 3: [[locus]], id. ib. 1, 28; Quint. 8, 6, 18; 9, 4, 118; 10, 3, 33: ostia [[septem]] Pulverulenta [[vacant]], [[septem]] [[sine]] flumine [[valles]], Ov. M. 2, 256: odi cum [[late]] splendida [[cera]] vacat, id. Am. 1, 11, 20: haec fiunt dum vacat [[harena]], Sen. Ep. 7, 4.—<br /> <b>2</b> With abl. (so [[most]] freq.): [[illa]] [[natura]] [[caelestis]] et [[terra]] vacat et umore, Cic. Tusc. 1, 26, 65; cf. id. N. D. 2, 24, 64: [[mens]] [[vacans]] corpore, id. ib. 1, 10, 25: hoste vacare domos, Verg. A. 3, 123: ([[domus]]) quae Igne vacet, Ov. M. 2, 764: custode [[vacans]], id. ib. 2, 422: ora vacent epulis, i. e. [[abstain]] from, id. ib. 15, 478: ea [[pars]] oppidi, quae fluminis circuitu vacabat, Auct. B. G. 8, 41. —<br /> <b>3</b> With ab: haec a custodiis classium loca [[maxime]] vacabant, Caes. B. C. 3, 25.—<br /> <b>B</b> Transf., to be [[vacant]]. [[free]] from, [[without]], [[unoccupied]], etc.<br /> <b>1</b> With abl.: ejusmodi (nimiis animi) motibus [[sermo]] debet vacare, Cic. Off. 1, 38, 136: nulla vitae [[pars]] vacare [[officio]] potest, id. ib. 1, 2, 4: omni curatione et administratione rerum (dii), id. N. D. 1, 1, 2: studiis, id. de Or. 3, 11, 43: curā et negotio, id. Leg. 1, 3, 8: [[vitio]], id. ib. 3, 3, 10: culpā, id. Fam. 7, 3, 4: criminibus, Quint. 10, 1, 34: febri, Cels. 2, 14 med.: morbis, Dig. 21, 1, 53: [[amplitudo]] animi pulchrior, si vacet [[populo]], keeps [[free]] from, [[remains]] [[aloof]] from, Cic. Tusc. 2, 26, 64: [[respublica]] et milite [[illic]] et pecuniā vacet, be [[free]] from the [[necessity]] of furnishing, Liv. 2, 48, 9.—<br /> <b>2</b> With ab and abl.: nullum [[tempus]] [[illi]] [[umquam]] vacabat aut a forensi dictione aut a scribendo, Cic. Brut. 78, 272: (rex) [[quicquid]] a [[bellis]] populi Romani vacabat, cum hominibus nostris consuetudines jungebat, id. Deiot. 9, 27: a [[publico]] [[officio]] et munere, id. Div. 2, 2, 7: ab opere (milites), Caes. B. C. 3, 76: ne [[quando]] a metu ac periculis vacarent, Liv. 7, 1: [[vacant]] ab [[imbecillis]] valetudinaria, Col. 12, 3, 8: a culpā, Sen. Ep. 97, 1: a periculo, id. Q. N. 6, 1, 1: a negotiis, Phaedr. 3 prol.—<br /><b>II</b> In partic.<br /> <b>A</b> To be [[free]] from [[labor]], not busied, [[idle]], at [[leisure]]; to [[have]] [[leisure]] or [[time]]: [[quamvis]] [[occupatus]] sis, otii [[tamen]] [[plus]] habes: aut, si ne tu [[quidem]] vacas, noli, etc., Cic. Fam. 12, 30, 1; cf. Cael. ap. Cic. Fam. 8, 13, 1; Quint. 10, 3, 27: [[festus]] in pratis vacat otioso Cum bove [[pagus]], Hor. C. 3, 18, 11: si vacabis, Cic. Att. 12, 38, 2: si [[forte]] vacas, Hor. Ep. 2, 2, 95.—<br /> <b>2</b> After the Aug. per. esp. freq.<br /> <b>a</b> Vacare alicui rei, to be [[free]] to [[attend]], [[apply]], or [[devote]] one's [[self]] to [[something]]; to [[have]] [[leisure]] or [[time]] for a [[thing]] (cf. [[studeo]]): philosophiae, Quinte, [[semper]] [[vaco]], Cic. Div. 1, 6, 10: in itinere, [[quasi]] [[solutus]] ceteris [[curis]], huic uni vacaret, Plin. Ep. 3, 5, 15: huic uni negotio vacare, Vell. 2, 114, 1: [[ille]] non vacasse sermoni suo regem causatus discessit, Curt. 6, 7, 21: [[paulum]] [[etiam]] palaestricis, Quint. 1, 11, 15: [[studio]] operis pulcherrimi, id. 12, 1, 4: [[foro]], id. 10, 1, 114: clientium negotiis, Tac. A. 16, 22: non discendo [[tantum]] juri, sed [[etiam]] docendo, Quint. 12, 1, 10: libellis legendis ac rescribendis, Suet. Aug. 45: queruntur de superiorum [[fastidio]], [[quod]] ipsis adire volentibus non vacaverint, [[have]] no [[leisure]] for [[them]], can not [[attend]] to [[them]], Sen. Brev. Vit. 2, 5.—Rarely absol.: dum [[perago]] [[tecum]] pauca sed apta, vaca, Ov. Am. 2, 2, 2.—<br /> <b>b</b> Vacare ad aliquid: non [[vaco]] ad istas ineptias, Sen. Ep. 49, 9; cf. ([[poet]].): in [[grande]] [[opus]], Ov. P. 3, 3, 36; also, [[with]] inf.: sternere [[acies]], Stat. Th. 8, 185.—<br /> <b>c</b> Vacat (alicui), impers., [[there]] is [[time]], [[room]], or [[leisure]] for a [[thing]] ([[poet]]. and in [[post]]-Aug. [[prose]]).<br /> <b>(a)</b> With inf. (so [[most]] freq.): si primā repetens ab origine pergam Et vacet annales nostrorum audire laborum, Verg. A. 1, 373: [[tunc]] et elegiam vacabit in [[manus]] sumere, Quint. 10, 1, 58: non vacabit incohare haec studia, id. 1, 12, 12: [[hactenus]] indulsisse vacat, it is permitted, i. q. [[licet]], Verg. A. 10, 625 Heyne; imitated by Sil. 17, 374.—<br /> <b>(b)</b> With dat., I (thou, he, etc.) [[have]] [[leisure]] or [[time]] for a [[thing]]: nobis venari nec vacat nec [[libet]], Plin. Ep. 9, 16, 1: non vacat exiguis rebus adesse Jovi, Ov. Tr. 2, 216: nec nostris praebere vacet [[tibi]] cantibus aures, id. M. 5, 334: obstat [[enim]] diligentiae scribendi [[etiam]] [[fatigatio]] et [[abunde]], si vacet, lucis spatia sufficiunt, Quint. 10, 3, 27: cui esse diserto vacet, id. 11, 1, 50: quo [[magis]] te, cui vacat, [[hortor]], etc., Plin. Ep. 1, 10, 11; 8, 15, 1; Curt. 10, 10, 12; Vell. 1, 15, 1; 2, 124, 1.— Absol.: teneri properentur amores, Dum vacat, Ov. Am. 3, 1, 70: si vacat, Juv. 1, 21. —<br /> <b>B</b> Of possessions, lands, etc., to be [[unoccupied]], [[vacant]], ownerless: cum agri Ligustini ... aliquantum vacaret, senatūs [[consultum]] est [[factum]], ut is [[ager]] [[viritim]] divideretur, Liv. 42, 4, 3: fundi possessionem nancisci, quae ex neglegentiā domini vacat, Dig. 41, 3, 37: si [[nemo]] [[sit]], bona vacabunt, ib. 38, 7, 2 fin.—<br /> <b>2</b> Esp., of offices, relations, positions, employments, etc., to be [[vacant]], [[without]] [[incumbent]], etc.: si [[Piso]] adesset, nullius philosophiae vacaret [[locus]], Cic. N. D. 1, 7, 16: [[quid]] [[enim]] nostrā victum esse Antonium, si [[victus]] est, ut alii vacaret, [[quod]] [[ille]] obtinuit? [[may]] [[stand]] [[open]], Brut. ap. Cic. Ep. ad Brut. 1, 17, 6: [[rogo]] ut Suram praeturā exornare digneris, cuia [[locus]] vacet, Plin. Ep. 10, 12 (7), 1: [[rogo]] dignitati... vel auguratum vel septemviratum, [[quia]] [[vacant]], adicere digneris, id. ib. 10, 13 (8).— Hence, văcans, antis, P. a.<br /> <b>A</b> Empty, [[unoccupied]], [[without]] an [[owner]], [[vacant]]: [[locus]], Sen. Cons. ad Marc. 16, 8: [[metaphora]] ... vacantem locum occupare debet, Quint. 8, 6, 18: [[regnum]], Just. 42, 4, 2; 25, 2, 4; 27, 3, 1: [[saltus]], Verg. G. 3, 477: [[balneae]], Tac. H. 3, 11: bona, Dig. 30, 1, 93; 30, 1, 111.— Subst.: văcantia, ĭum, n., [[vacant]] estates, [[property]] [[without]] an [[owner]]: ut, si a privilegiis parentum cessaretur, [[velut]] [[parens]] omnium [[populus]] vacantia teneret, Tac. A. 3, 28.—<br /> <b>B</b> Of women, [[single]], [[unmarried]], [[without]] a [[husband]]: qui vacantem mulierem rapuit vel nuptam, Dig. 48, 6, 5; Quint. Decl. 262 (cf. vacua, Ov. H. 20, 149).—<br /> <b>C</b> Of persons, at [[leisure]], [[unoccupied]], [[idle]]: nec petiit animum vacantem, Ov. M. 9, 612.— Subst.: văcantĭa, ĭum, n., [[that]] [[which]] is [[superfluous]], [[useless]] ( | |lshtext=<b>văco</b>: āvi, ātum, 1 (<br /><b>I</b> perf. vacui, Tert. Pall. 4; id. Pud. 8 fin.; id. adv. Val. 9), v. n. etym. dub., to be [[empty]], [[void]], or [[vacant]]; to be [[void]] of, or [[without]]; not to [[contain]] ([[class]].; cf.: [[careo]], [[egeo]]).<br /><b>I</b> In gen.<br /> <b>A</b> Lit., of [[space]], etc.<br /> <b>1</b> Absol.: quācumque vacat [[spatium]], [[quod]] [[inane]] vocamus, Lucr. 1, 507; so, [[spatium]], id. 2, 1053; 6, 1029: [[inane]], id. 1, 520: [[villa]] ita completa militibus est, ut vix [[triclinium]] ... vacaret, Cic. Att. 13, 52, 1: tota [[domus]] [[superior]] vacat, id. ib. 13, 12, 10: [[aedes]], Plaut. Cas. 3, 1, 7: maximam putant esse laudem, [[quam]] latissime a suis finibus vacare agros, to be [[uninhabited]], [[uncultivated]], Caes. B. G. 4, 3: [[locus]], id. ib. 1, 28; Quint. 8, 6, 18; 9, 4, 118; 10, 3, 33: ostia [[septem]] Pulverulenta [[vacant]], [[septem]] [[sine]] flumine [[valles]], Ov. M. 2, 256: odi cum [[late]] splendida [[cera]] vacat, id. Am. 1, 11, 20: haec fiunt dum vacat [[harena]], Sen. Ep. 7, 4.—<br /> <b>2</b> With abl. (so [[most]] freq.): [[illa]] [[natura]] [[caelestis]] et [[terra]] vacat et umore, Cic. Tusc. 1, 26, 65; cf. id. N. D. 2, 24, 64: [[mens]] [[vacans]] corpore, id. ib. 1, 10, 25: hoste vacare domos, Verg. A. 3, 123: ([[domus]]) quae Igne vacet, Ov. M. 2, 764: custode [[vacans]], id. ib. 2, 422: ora vacent epulis, i. e. [[abstain]] from, id. ib. 15, 478: ea [[pars]] oppidi, quae fluminis circuitu vacabat, Auct. B. G. 8, 41. —<br /> <b>3</b> With ab: haec a custodiis classium loca [[maxime]] vacabant, Caes. B. C. 3, 25.—<br /> <b>B</b> Transf., to be [[vacant]]. [[free]] from, [[without]], [[unoccupied]], etc.<br /> <b>1</b> With abl.: ejusmodi (nimiis animi) motibus [[sermo]] debet vacare, Cic. Off. 1, 38, 136: nulla vitae [[pars]] vacare [[officio]] potest, id. ib. 1, 2, 4: omni curatione et administratione rerum (dii), id. N. D. 1, 1, 2: studiis, id. de Or. 3, 11, 43: curā et negotio, id. Leg. 1, 3, 8: [[vitio]], id. ib. 3, 3, 10: culpā, id. Fam. 7, 3, 4: criminibus, Quint. 10, 1, 34: febri, Cels. 2, 14 med.: morbis, Dig. 21, 1, 53: [[amplitudo]] animi pulchrior, si vacet [[populo]], keeps [[free]] from, [[remains]] [[aloof]] from, Cic. Tusc. 2, 26, 64: [[respublica]] et milite [[illic]] et pecuniā vacet, be [[free]] from the [[necessity]] of furnishing, Liv. 2, 48, 9.—<br /> <b>2</b> With ab and abl.: nullum [[tempus]] [[illi]] [[umquam]] vacabat aut a forensi dictione aut a scribendo, Cic. Brut. 78, 272: (rex) [[quicquid]] a [[bellis]] populi Romani vacabat, cum hominibus nostris consuetudines jungebat, id. Deiot. 9, 27: a [[publico]] [[officio]] et munere, id. Div. 2, 2, 7: ab opere (milites), Caes. B. C. 3, 76: ne [[quando]] a metu ac periculis vacarent, Liv. 7, 1: [[vacant]] ab [[imbecillis]] valetudinaria, Col. 12, 3, 8: a culpā, Sen. Ep. 97, 1: a periculo, id. Q. N. 6, 1, 1: a negotiis, Phaedr. 3 prol.—<br /><b>II</b> In partic.<br /> <b>A</b> To be [[free]] from [[labor]], not busied, [[idle]], at [[leisure]]; to [[have]] [[leisure]] or [[time]]: [[quamvis]] [[occupatus]] sis, otii [[tamen]] [[plus]] habes: aut, si ne tu [[quidem]] vacas, noli, etc., Cic. Fam. 12, 30, 1; cf. Cael. ap. Cic. Fam. 8, 13, 1; Quint. 10, 3, 27: [[festus]] in pratis vacat otioso Cum bove [[pagus]], Hor. C. 3, 18, 11: si vacabis, Cic. Att. 12, 38, 2: si [[forte]] vacas, Hor. Ep. 2, 2, 95.—<br /> <b>2</b> After the Aug. per. esp. freq.<br /> <b>a</b> Vacare alicui rei, to be [[free]] to [[attend]], [[apply]], or [[devote]] one's [[self]] to [[something]]; to [[have]] [[leisure]] or [[time]] for a [[thing]] (cf. [[studeo]]): philosophiae, Quinte, [[semper]] [[vaco]], Cic. Div. 1, 6, 10: in itinere, [[quasi]] [[solutus]] ceteris [[curis]], huic uni vacaret, Plin. Ep. 3, 5, 15: huic uni negotio vacare, Vell. 2, 114, 1: [[ille]] non vacasse sermoni suo regem causatus discessit, Curt. 6, 7, 21: [[paulum]] [[etiam]] palaestricis, Quint. 1, 11, 15: [[studio]] operis pulcherrimi, id. 12, 1, 4: [[foro]], id. 10, 1, 114: clientium negotiis, Tac. A. 16, 22: non discendo [[tantum]] juri, sed [[etiam]] docendo, Quint. 12, 1, 10: libellis legendis ac rescribendis, Suet. Aug. 45: queruntur de superiorum [[fastidio]], [[quod]] ipsis adire volentibus non vacaverint, [[have]] no [[leisure]] for [[them]], can not [[attend]] to [[them]], Sen. Brev. Vit. 2, 5.—Rarely absol.: dum [[perago]] [[tecum]] pauca sed apta, vaca, Ov. Am. 2, 2, 2.—<br /> <b>b</b> Vacare ad aliquid: non [[vaco]] ad istas ineptias, Sen. Ep. 49, 9; cf. ([[poet]].): in [[grande]] [[opus]], Ov. P. 3, 3, 36; also, [[with]] inf.: sternere [[acies]], Stat. Th. 8, 185.—<br /> <b>c</b> Vacat (alicui), impers., [[there]] is [[time]], [[room]], or [[leisure]] for a [[thing]] ([[poet]]. and in [[post]]-Aug. [[prose]]).<br /> <b>(a)</b> With inf. (so [[most]] freq.): si primā repetens ab origine pergam Et vacet annales nostrorum audire laborum, Verg. A. 1, 373: [[tunc]] et elegiam vacabit in [[manus]] sumere, Quint. 10, 1, 58: non vacabit incohare haec studia, id. 1, 12, 12: [[hactenus]] indulsisse vacat, it is permitted, i. q. [[licet]], Verg. A. 10, 625 Heyne; imitated by Sil. 17, 374.—<br /> <b>(b)</b> With dat., I (thou, he, etc.) [[have]] [[leisure]] or [[time]] for a [[thing]]: nobis venari nec vacat nec [[libet]], Plin. Ep. 9, 16, 1: non vacat exiguis rebus adesse Jovi, Ov. Tr. 2, 216: nec nostris praebere vacet [[tibi]] cantibus aures, id. M. 5, 334: obstat [[enim]] diligentiae scribendi [[etiam]] [[fatigatio]] et [[abunde]], si vacet, lucis spatia sufficiunt, Quint. 10, 3, 27: cui esse diserto vacet, id. 11, 1, 50: quo [[magis]] te, cui vacat, [[hortor]], etc., Plin. Ep. 1, 10, 11; 8, 15, 1; Curt. 10, 10, 12; Vell. 1, 15, 1; 2, 124, 1.— Absol.: teneri properentur amores, Dum vacat, Ov. Am. 3, 1, 70: si vacat, Juv. 1, 21. —<br /> <b>B</b> Of possessions, lands, etc., to be [[unoccupied]], [[vacant]], ownerless: cum agri Ligustini ... aliquantum vacaret, senatūs [[consultum]] est [[factum]], ut is [[ager]] [[viritim]] divideretur, Liv. 42, 4, 3: fundi possessionem nancisci, quae ex neglegentiā domini vacat, Dig. 41, 3, 37: si [[nemo]] [[sit]], bona vacabunt, ib. 38, 7, 2 fin.—<br /> <b>2</b> Esp., of offices, relations, positions, employments, etc., to be [[vacant]], [[without]] [[incumbent]], etc.: si [[Piso]] adesset, nullius philosophiae vacaret [[locus]], Cic. N. D. 1, 7, 16: [[quid]] [[enim]] nostrā victum esse Antonium, si [[victus]] est, ut alii vacaret, [[quod]] [[ille]] obtinuit? [[may]] [[stand]] [[open]], Brut. ap. Cic. Ep. ad Brut. 1, 17, 6: [[rogo]] ut Suram praeturā exornare digneris, cuia [[locus]] vacet, Plin. Ep. 10, 12 (7), 1: [[rogo]] dignitati... vel auguratum vel septemviratum, [[quia]] [[vacant]], adicere digneris, id. ib. 10, 13 (8).— Hence, văcans, antis, P. a.<br /> <b>A</b> Empty, [[unoccupied]], [[without]] an [[owner]], [[vacant]]: [[locus]], Sen. Cons. ad Marc. 16, 8: [[metaphora]] ... vacantem locum occupare debet, Quint. 8, 6, 18: [[regnum]], Just. 42, 4, 2; 25, 2, 4; 27, 3, 1: [[saltus]], Verg. G. 3, 477: [[balneae]], Tac. H. 3, 11: bona, Dig. 30, 1, 93; 30, 1, 111.— Subst.: văcantia, ĭum, n., [[vacant]] estates, [[property]] [[without]] an [[owner]]: ut, si a privilegiis parentum cessaretur, [[velut]] [[parens]] omnium [[populus]] vacantia teneret, Tac. A. 3, 28.—<br /> <b>B</b> Of women, [[single]], [[unmarried]], [[without]] a [[husband]]: qui vacantem mulierem rapuit vel nuptam, Dig. 48, 6, 5; Quint. Decl. 262 (cf. vacua, Ov. H. 20, 149).—<br /> <b>C</b> Of persons, at [[leisure]], [[unoccupied]], [[idle]]: nec petiit animum vacantem, Ov. M. 9, 612.— Subst.: văcantĭa, ĭum, n., [[that]] [[which]] is [[superfluous]], [[useless]] (post-class.): vacantia ex quāque re ac non necessariā auferre et excidere, Gell. 6, 5, 6.—Hence, adv.: vă-[[canter]], [[superfluously]], Gell. 17, 10, 16. | ||
}} | }} | ||
{{Gaffiot | {{Gaffiot | ||
Line 8: | Line 11: | ||
|georg=vaco, āvī, ātum, āre (vgl. [[vacuus]]), [[leer]]-, [[ledig]]-, [[frei]]-, [[unbesetzt]]-, entblößt [[sein]], [[ohne]] [[etwas]] [[sein]], I) eig.: A) im allg.: a) absol.: vacantes (leerstehende, unbenutzte) [[forte]] balnearum fornaces, Tac.: tota [[domus]] [[superior]] vacat, Cic.: [[villa]] [[ita]] completa militibus est, ut [[vix]] [[triclinium]] vacaret, Cic.: maximam putant [[esse]] laudem, [[quam]] latissime a [[suis]] finibus vacare agros, [[öde]] (unbewohnt u. [[unbebaut]]) sind, Caes.: debebit vacare [[locus]] (es muß leerer [[Raum]] [[bleiben]]), in [[quo]] notentur, [[quae]] etc., Quint.: [[metaphora]] [[aut]] vacantem locum occupare debet, [[aut]] etc., Quint. – b) [[mit]] Abl.: [[natura]] [[caelestis]] et [[terra]] vacat umore, Cic.: v. parte corporis, Cic.: [[mens]] [[vacans]] corpore, Cic.: [[pars]] oppidi, [[quae]] circuitu fluminis vacabat, Hirt. b.G.: [[ora]] vacent epulis, [[mögen]] [[leer]] [[bleiben]] [[von]] Sp. = [[sich]] der Sp. [[enthalten]], Ov. – c) Partiz. vacāns m. Genet., [[locus]] [[tamquam]] [[vacans]] corporum, [[leer]] [[von]] Leichen, [[Sidon]]. epist. 3, 12, 1.<br />'''B)''' insbes.: 1) v. Besitztümern usw., [[frei]]-, [[unbesetzt]]-, [[herrenlos]]-, erledigt [[sein]], [[bona]] vacabant, ICt.: [[bona]] vacantia, ICt.: u. so ut [[populus]] vacantia (das herrenlose [[Gut]]) teneret, Tac. – vacantem locum exple, die ([[durch]] den [[Tod]] [[des]] Sohnes) leere [[Stelle]], Sen. ad Marc. 16, 8. – v. Throne, [[regnum]] [[vacans]], Iustin. 42, 4, 2. – v. Ämtern, ut Accium Suram praeturā exornare digneris, cum [[locus]] vacet, Plin. ep. 10, 12 (7); vgl. [[nullius]] philosophiae [[locus]] vacaret, kein [[System]] der Ph. wurde [[ohne]] [[Vertreter]] [[sein]], Cic. de nat. deor. 1, 16. – 2) v. Frauen, Partiz. vacāns = lebig, [[unverheiratet]], [[mulier]], ICt.: [[meretrix]], Ps. Quint. decl.<br />'''II)''' übtr.: A) im allg., [[von]] [[etwas]] [[frei]] [[sein]], -[[bleiben]], [[einer]] [[Sache]] [[ledig]] [[sein]], [[ohne]] [[etwas]] [[sein]], eine [[Sache]] [[entbehren]], v. etw. [[fern]] [[bleiben]], [[sich]] [[fernhalten]], a) m. Abl.: curā et negotio, Cic.: studiis (Ggstz. studiis frui), Cic.: [[populo]], [[sich]] vom V. [[fernhalten]], vom V. [[absehen]], Cic.: morbis, ICt.: utrisque armis, [[neutral]] [[sein]], -[[bleiben]], Cic. – b) [[mit]] ab u. Abl.: ab opere, Caes.: ab omni concitatione animi [[semper]] v. (v. Weisen), Cic.: a metu et periculis, Liv. – v. lebl. Subjj., [[haec]] a custodiis classium [[loca]] [[maxime]] vacabant, Caes.: v. der [[Zeit]], nullum [[tempus]] [[illi]] [[umquam]] [[aut]] a forensi dictione [[aut]] a commentatione domestica vacabat, Cic.: [[tantum]], [[quantum]] vacabit a [[publico]] [[officio]] et munere, Cic.<br />'''B)''' insbes.: 1) [[von]] Leistungen [[frei]]-, befreit [[sein]], a) [[mit]] Abl.: muneribus, Cic.: militiae munere, Liv.: [[res]] [[publica]] et milite [[illic]] et pecuniā vacet, Liv. – b) m. ab u. Abl.: a muneribus, a tutelis, ICt. – 2) der [[Zeit]] [[nach]] [[von]] Geschäften [[frei]] [[sein]], a) v. Pers., (freie) [[Zeit]]-, [[Muße]] [[haben]] (Ggstz. occupatum [[esse]]), α) absol.: scribes [[aliquid]], si vacabis, Cic.: si [[forte]] vacas, Hor.: [[dum]] [[perago]] [[tecum]] pauca, vaca (habe freie [[Zeit]] [[für]] mich), Ov.: [[quod]] [[eius]] consilio nullum ascripticium (Überzähligen), id est vacantem (Dienstfreien) haberet, Treb. Poll. trig. tyr. 18, 11 (vgl. [[vacantivus]]). – β) m. Dat. ([[selten]] m. ad u. Akk. u. poet. m. in u. Akk.) od. m. Infin. = [[für]] etw. od. jmd. [[frei]] [[sein]], freie [[Zeit]] [[haben]], [[Muße]] [[haben]], dah. [[auch]] ([[aber]] [[nicht]] [[bei]] [[Cicero]]) [[einer]] [[Sache]] od. [[Person]] [[obliegen]], [[sich]] [[widmen]], αα) [[einer]] [[Sache]]: [[ego]] [[vero]], [[inquam]], philosophiae [[semper]] [[vaco]], Cic. de div. 1, 11: regem [[non]] vacasse sermoni [[suo]], Curt. 6, 7 (26), 21. – v. [[huic]] [[uni]] negotio, Vell.: [[non]] [[diu]] declamationibus, Sen. rhet.: v. clientium negotiis, Tac.: v. [[foro]], Quint.: v. rationibus exigendis, Val. Max.: v. [[inter]] spectandum libellis legendis ac rescribendis, Suet.: v. [[non]] discendo [[tantum]] iuri, [[sed]] [[etiam]] docendo, Quint. – m. ad u. Akk., [[non]] [[vaco]] ad istas ineptias ([[ich]] habe keine [[Muße]] [[für]] solche Torheiten); [[ingens]] [[negotium]] in manibus est, Sen. ep. 49, 9. – poet. [[mit]] in u. Akk., in [[grande]] [[opus]], Ov. ex Pont. 3, 3, 36. – m. Infin., [[non]] vacavit Romanis colonias condere, Vell. 1, 15, 1: tu Tyrias [[acies]] adversaque signa vacasti sternere, Stat. Theb. 8, 186. – ββ) [[einer]] [[Person]]: [[non]] v. adire volentibus, [[für]] die Besuchenden [[nicht]] [[frei]] [[sein]], [[nicht]] zu [[sprechen]] [[sein]], Sen.: in studiis [[magis]] vacabit [[unus]] ([[praeceptor]]) [[uni]] (discipulo), Quint.: ut vacaret ([[iudex]]) finitimam causam retractanti, Plin. ep. – b) impers., vacat u. vacat alci, es ist freie [[Zeit]] (es ist [[Muße]]) vorhanden, [[man]] hat od. es hat jmd. freie [[Zeit]] ([[Muße]]), es steht [[frei]], es ist vergönnt (gestattet), α) [[mit]] folg. Infin.: [[tunc]] et elegiam vacabit in [[manus]] sumere, Quint.: [[hactenus]] indulsisse vacat, Verg.: si vacet annales [[nostrorum]] audire laborum, Verg. – [[nobis]] venari [[nec]] vacat [[nec]] [[licet]], Plin. ep.: [[cui]] [[esse]] diserto vacet, Quint.: ut [[tandem]] curare [[corpus]] exanimum amicis vacavit, Curt. – β) absol.: [[quo]] [[magis]] te, [[cui]] vacat, [[hortor]], Plin. ep.: [[dum]] vacat, Ov.: si vacat, Iuven.: si vacet, in den [[Mußestunden]], Quint. – 3) [[müßig]] [[sein]], -[[liegen]] = [[unbenutzt]] [[bleiben]], -[[liegen]], [[pecunia]] vacabit [[pupillo]], ICt. – vacantia vina, die [[nicht]] aufgetragenen, [[Sabinae]] epist. – 4) zur Benutzung [[frei]]-, [[offen]] [[stehen]], a) v. Örtl.: litora iure gentium omnibus vacant, ICt. – b) v. anderen Ggstdn., [[für]] etw. [[bestimmt]] [[sein]], [[balneum]] usibus dominicis vacare, ICt.: [[stabulum]] iumentis et carrucis [[vacans]], ICt. – 5) Partiz. vacāns = [[müßig]], [[unnütz]], vacantia ac [[non]] [[necessaria]] excīdere, Gell. 6, 5, 6. – / Solözist. Perf. vacuī, wov. vacuit, Symm. epist. 2, 60 in. Tert. de pudic. 8: vacuerat, Tert. adv. Valent. 10. Augustin. de civ. dei 3, 17. p. 124, 18 D.<sup>2</sup>: vacuisset, Tert. de pall. 4: vacuisse, Augustin. de civ. dei 6, 2. p. 247, 30 D.<sup>2</sup> – Solözist. Partiz. vacentem, Itala (Veron.) Matth. 12, 44. – Im älteren od. Vulgärlat. [[auch]] [[voco]] geschrieben od. gesprochen; dah. das [[Wortspiel]]: Lys. [[fac]] habeant linguam tuae [[aedes]]. Alc. [[quid]] [[ita]]? Lys. [[quom]] veniam, vocent (= [[rufen]] u. = [[leer]] [[stehen]]), Plaut. Cas. 527. | |georg=vaco, āvī, ātum, āre (vgl. [[vacuus]]), [[leer]]-, [[ledig]]-, [[frei]]-, [[unbesetzt]]-, entblößt [[sein]], [[ohne]] [[etwas]] [[sein]], I) eig.: A) im allg.: a) absol.: vacantes (leerstehende, unbenutzte) [[forte]] balnearum fornaces, Tac.: tota [[domus]] [[superior]] vacat, Cic.: [[villa]] [[ita]] completa militibus est, ut [[vix]] [[triclinium]] vacaret, Cic.: maximam putant [[esse]] laudem, [[quam]] latissime a [[suis]] finibus vacare agros, [[öde]] (unbewohnt u. [[unbebaut]]) sind, Caes.: debebit vacare [[locus]] (es muß leerer [[Raum]] [[bleiben]]), in [[quo]] notentur, [[quae]] etc., Quint.: [[metaphora]] [[aut]] vacantem locum occupare debet, [[aut]] etc., Quint. – b) [[mit]] Abl.: [[natura]] [[caelestis]] et [[terra]] vacat umore, Cic.: v. parte corporis, Cic.: [[mens]] [[vacans]] corpore, Cic.: [[pars]] oppidi, [[quae]] circuitu fluminis vacabat, Hirt. b.G.: [[ora]] vacent epulis, [[mögen]] [[leer]] [[bleiben]] [[von]] Sp. = [[sich]] der Sp. [[enthalten]], Ov. – c) Partiz. vacāns m. Genet., [[locus]] [[tamquam]] [[vacans]] corporum, [[leer]] [[von]] Leichen, [[Sidon]]. epist. 3, 12, 1.<br />'''B)''' insbes.: 1) v. Besitztümern usw., [[frei]]-, [[unbesetzt]]-, [[herrenlos]]-, erledigt [[sein]], [[bona]] vacabant, ICt.: [[bona]] vacantia, ICt.: u. so ut [[populus]] vacantia (das herrenlose [[Gut]]) teneret, Tac. – vacantem locum exple, die ([[durch]] den [[Tod]] [[des]] Sohnes) leere [[Stelle]], Sen. ad Marc. 16, 8. – v. Throne, [[regnum]] [[vacans]], Iustin. 42, 4, 2. – v. Ämtern, ut Accium Suram praeturā exornare digneris, cum [[locus]] vacet, Plin. ep. 10, 12 (7); vgl. [[nullius]] philosophiae [[locus]] vacaret, kein [[System]] der Ph. wurde [[ohne]] [[Vertreter]] [[sein]], Cic. de nat. deor. 1, 16. – 2) v. Frauen, Partiz. vacāns = lebig, [[unverheiratet]], [[mulier]], ICt.: [[meretrix]], Ps. Quint. decl.<br />'''II)''' übtr.: A) im allg., [[von]] [[etwas]] [[frei]] [[sein]], -[[bleiben]], [[einer]] [[Sache]] [[ledig]] [[sein]], [[ohne]] [[etwas]] [[sein]], eine [[Sache]] [[entbehren]], v. etw. [[fern]] [[bleiben]], [[sich]] [[fernhalten]], a) m. Abl.: curā et negotio, Cic.: studiis (Ggstz. studiis frui), Cic.: [[populo]], [[sich]] vom V. [[fernhalten]], vom V. [[absehen]], Cic.: morbis, ICt.: utrisque armis, [[neutral]] [[sein]], -[[bleiben]], Cic. – b) [[mit]] ab u. Abl.: ab opere, Caes.: ab omni concitatione animi [[semper]] v. (v. Weisen), Cic.: a metu et periculis, Liv. – v. lebl. Subjj., [[haec]] a custodiis classium [[loca]] [[maxime]] vacabant, Caes.: v. der [[Zeit]], nullum [[tempus]] [[illi]] [[umquam]] [[aut]] a forensi dictione [[aut]] a commentatione domestica vacabat, Cic.: [[tantum]], [[quantum]] vacabit a [[publico]] [[officio]] et munere, Cic.<br />'''B)''' insbes.: 1) [[von]] Leistungen [[frei]]-, befreit [[sein]], a) [[mit]] Abl.: muneribus, Cic.: militiae munere, Liv.: [[res]] [[publica]] et milite [[illic]] et pecuniā vacet, Liv. – b) m. ab u. Abl.: a muneribus, a tutelis, ICt. – 2) der [[Zeit]] [[nach]] [[von]] Geschäften [[frei]] [[sein]], a) v. Pers., (freie) [[Zeit]]-, [[Muße]] [[haben]] (Ggstz. occupatum [[esse]]), α) absol.: scribes [[aliquid]], si vacabis, Cic.: si [[forte]] vacas, Hor.: [[dum]] [[perago]] [[tecum]] pauca, vaca (habe freie [[Zeit]] [[für]] mich), Ov.: [[quod]] [[eius]] consilio nullum ascripticium (Überzähligen), id est vacantem (Dienstfreien) haberet, Treb. Poll. trig. tyr. 18, 11 (vgl. [[vacantivus]]). – β) m. Dat. ([[selten]] m. ad u. Akk. u. poet. m. in u. Akk.) od. m. Infin. = [[für]] etw. od. jmd. [[frei]] [[sein]], freie [[Zeit]] [[haben]], [[Muße]] [[haben]], dah. [[auch]] ([[aber]] [[nicht]] [[bei]] [[Cicero]]) [[einer]] [[Sache]] od. [[Person]] [[obliegen]], [[sich]] [[widmen]], αα) [[einer]] [[Sache]]: [[ego]] [[vero]], [[inquam]], philosophiae [[semper]] [[vaco]], Cic. de div. 1, 11: regem [[non]] vacasse sermoni [[suo]], Curt. 6, 7 (26), 21. – v. [[huic]] [[uni]] negotio, Vell.: [[non]] [[diu]] declamationibus, Sen. rhet.: v. clientium negotiis, Tac.: v. [[foro]], Quint.: v. rationibus exigendis, Val. Max.: v. [[inter]] spectandum libellis legendis ac rescribendis, Suet.: v. [[non]] discendo [[tantum]] iuri, [[sed]] [[etiam]] docendo, Quint. – m. ad u. Akk., [[non]] [[vaco]] ad istas ineptias ([[ich]] habe keine [[Muße]] [[für]] solche Torheiten); [[ingens]] [[negotium]] in manibus est, Sen. ep. 49, 9. – poet. [[mit]] in u. Akk., in [[grande]] [[opus]], Ov. ex Pont. 3, 3, 36. – m. Infin., [[non]] vacavit Romanis colonias condere, Vell. 1, 15, 1: tu Tyrias [[acies]] adversaque signa vacasti sternere, Stat. Theb. 8, 186. – ββ) [[einer]] [[Person]]: [[non]] v. adire volentibus, [[für]] die Besuchenden [[nicht]] [[frei]] [[sein]], [[nicht]] zu [[sprechen]] [[sein]], Sen.: in studiis [[magis]] vacabit [[unus]] ([[praeceptor]]) [[uni]] (discipulo), Quint.: ut vacaret ([[iudex]]) finitimam causam retractanti, Plin. ep. – b) impers., vacat u. vacat alci, es ist freie [[Zeit]] (es ist [[Muße]]) vorhanden, [[man]] hat od. es hat jmd. freie [[Zeit]] ([[Muße]]), es steht [[frei]], es ist vergönnt (gestattet), α) [[mit]] folg. Infin.: [[tunc]] et elegiam vacabit in [[manus]] sumere, Quint.: [[hactenus]] indulsisse vacat, Verg.: si vacet annales [[nostrorum]] audire laborum, Verg. – [[nobis]] venari [[nec]] vacat [[nec]] [[licet]], Plin. ep.: [[cui]] [[esse]] diserto vacet, Quint.: ut [[tandem]] curare [[corpus]] exanimum amicis vacavit, Curt. – β) absol.: [[quo]] [[magis]] te, [[cui]] vacat, [[hortor]], Plin. ep.: [[dum]] vacat, Ov.: si vacat, Iuven.: si vacet, in den [[Mußestunden]], Quint. – 3) [[müßig]] [[sein]], -[[liegen]] = [[unbenutzt]] [[bleiben]], -[[liegen]], [[pecunia]] vacabit [[pupillo]], ICt. – vacantia vina, die [[nicht]] aufgetragenen, [[Sabinae]] epist. – 4) zur Benutzung [[frei]]-, [[offen]] [[stehen]], a) v. Örtl.: litora iure gentium omnibus vacant, ICt. – b) v. anderen Ggstdn., [[für]] etw. [[bestimmt]] [[sein]], [[balneum]] usibus dominicis vacare, ICt.: [[stabulum]] iumentis et carrucis [[vacans]], ICt. – 5) Partiz. vacāns = [[müßig]], [[unnütz]], vacantia ac [[non]] [[necessaria]] excīdere, Gell. 6, 5, 6. – / Solözist. Perf. vacuī, wov. vacuit, Symm. epist. 2, 60 in. Tert. de pudic. 8: vacuerat, Tert. adv. Valent. 10. Augustin. de civ. dei 3, 17. p. 124, 18 D.<sup>2</sup>: vacuisset, Tert. de pall. 4: vacuisse, Augustin. de civ. dei 6, 2. p. 247, 30 D.<sup>2</sup> – Solözist. Partiz. vacentem, Itala (Veron.) Matth. 12, 44. – Im älteren od. Vulgärlat. [[auch]] [[voco]] geschrieben od. gesprochen; dah. das [[Wortspiel]]: Lys. [[fac]] habeant linguam tuae [[aedes]]. Alc. [[quid]] [[ita]]? Lys. [[quom]] veniam, vocent (= [[rufen]] u. = [[leer]] [[stehen]]), Plaut. Cas. 527. | ||
}} | }} | ||
{{ | {{LaZh | ||
| | |lnztxt=vaco, as, are. n. :: 空。閒。盡。缺少。在格外。無所事。用心。— ei rei ''vel'' in eam rem 專務此事。— corpori 保養自己。— animo 心安寧。— sermoni ejus 聽其言。— sibi 收斂自己。— a scribendo 停寫字之工。— cuius 無罪無辜。Bona vacabunt 家產將無人接。Pecunia pupillo (''dat''.) vacabit 孤子必不取利錢。Animus vacans 無罣念之心。Mulier vacans 無配之女。Vacantia bona 無主之財。Vacantia, n. ''plur''. 多餘之物。 | ||
}} | }} |
Latest revision as of 17:15, 12 June 2024
Latin > English
vaco vacare, vacavi, vacatus V :: be empty; be vacant; be idle; be free from, be unoccupied
Latin > English (Lewis & Short)
văco: āvi, ātum, 1 (
I perf. vacui, Tert. Pall. 4; id. Pud. 8 fin.; id. adv. Val. 9), v. n. etym. dub., to be empty, void, or vacant; to be void of, or without; not to contain (class.; cf.: careo, egeo).
I In gen.
A Lit., of space, etc.
1 Absol.: quācumque vacat spatium, quod inane vocamus, Lucr. 1, 507; so, spatium, id. 2, 1053; 6, 1029: inane, id. 1, 520: villa ita completa militibus est, ut vix triclinium ... vacaret, Cic. Att. 13, 52, 1: tota domus superior vacat, id. ib. 13, 12, 10: aedes, Plaut. Cas. 3, 1, 7: maximam putant esse laudem, quam latissime a suis finibus vacare agros, to be uninhabited, uncultivated, Caes. B. G. 4, 3: locus, id. ib. 1, 28; Quint. 8, 6, 18; 9, 4, 118; 10, 3, 33: ostia septem Pulverulenta vacant, septem sine flumine valles, Ov. M. 2, 256: odi cum late splendida cera vacat, id. Am. 1, 11, 20: haec fiunt dum vacat harena, Sen. Ep. 7, 4.—
2 With abl. (so most freq.): illa natura caelestis et terra vacat et umore, Cic. Tusc. 1, 26, 65; cf. id. N. D. 2, 24, 64: mens vacans corpore, id. ib. 1, 10, 25: hoste vacare domos, Verg. A. 3, 123: (domus) quae Igne vacet, Ov. M. 2, 764: custode vacans, id. ib. 2, 422: ora vacent epulis, i. e. abstain from, id. ib. 15, 478: ea pars oppidi, quae fluminis circuitu vacabat, Auct. B. G. 8, 41. —
3 With ab: haec a custodiis classium loca maxime vacabant, Caes. B. C. 3, 25.—
B Transf., to be vacant. free from, without, unoccupied, etc.
1 With abl.: ejusmodi (nimiis animi) motibus sermo debet vacare, Cic. Off. 1, 38, 136: nulla vitae pars vacare officio potest, id. ib. 1, 2, 4: omni curatione et administratione rerum (dii), id. N. D. 1, 1, 2: studiis, id. de Or. 3, 11, 43: curā et negotio, id. Leg. 1, 3, 8: vitio, id. ib. 3, 3, 10: culpā, id. Fam. 7, 3, 4: criminibus, Quint. 10, 1, 34: febri, Cels. 2, 14 med.: morbis, Dig. 21, 1, 53: amplitudo animi pulchrior, si vacet populo, keeps free from, remains aloof from, Cic. Tusc. 2, 26, 64: respublica et milite illic et pecuniā vacet, be free from the necessity of furnishing, Liv. 2, 48, 9.—
2 With ab and abl.: nullum tempus illi umquam vacabat aut a forensi dictione aut a scribendo, Cic. Brut. 78, 272: (rex) quicquid a bellis populi Romani vacabat, cum hominibus nostris consuetudines jungebat, id. Deiot. 9, 27: a publico officio et munere, id. Div. 2, 2, 7: ab opere (milites), Caes. B. C. 3, 76: ne quando a metu ac periculis vacarent, Liv. 7, 1: vacant ab imbecillis valetudinaria, Col. 12, 3, 8: a culpā, Sen. Ep. 97, 1: a periculo, id. Q. N. 6, 1, 1: a negotiis, Phaedr. 3 prol.—
II In partic.
A To be free from labor, not busied, idle, at leisure; to have leisure or time: quamvis occupatus sis, otii tamen plus habes: aut, si ne tu quidem vacas, noli, etc., Cic. Fam. 12, 30, 1; cf. Cael. ap. Cic. Fam. 8, 13, 1; Quint. 10, 3, 27: festus in pratis vacat otioso Cum bove pagus, Hor. C. 3, 18, 11: si vacabis, Cic. Att. 12, 38, 2: si forte vacas, Hor. Ep. 2, 2, 95.—
2 After the Aug. per. esp. freq.
a Vacare alicui rei, to be free to attend, apply, or devote one's self to something; to have leisure or time for a thing (cf. studeo): philosophiae, Quinte, semper vaco, Cic. Div. 1, 6, 10: in itinere, quasi solutus ceteris curis, huic uni vacaret, Plin. Ep. 3, 5, 15: huic uni negotio vacare, Vell. 2, 114, 1: ille non vacasse sermoni suo regem causatus discessit, Curt. 6, 7, 21: paulum etiam palaestricis, Quint. 1, 11, 15: studio operis pulcherrimi, id. 12, 1, 4: foro, id. 10, 1, 114: clientium negotiis, Tac. A. 16, 22: non discendo tantum juri, sed etiam docendo, Quint. 12, 1, 10: libellis legendis ac rescribendis, Suet. Aug. 45: queruntur de superiorum fastidio, quod ipsis adire volentibus non vacaverint, have no leisure for them, can not attend to them, Sen. Brev. Vit. 2, 5.—Rarely absol.: dum perago tecum pauca sed apta, vaca, Ov. Am. 2, 2, 2.—
b Vacare ad aliquid: non vaco ad istas ineptias, Sen. Ep. 49, 9; cf. (poet.): in grande opus, Ov. P. 3, 3, 36; also, with inf.: sternere acies, Stat. Th. 8, 185.—
c Vacat (alicui), impers., there is time, room, or leisure for a thing (poet. and in post-Aug. prose).
(a) With inf. (so most freq.): si primā repetens ab origine pergam Et vacet annales nostrorum audire laborum, Verg. A. 1, 373: tunc et elegiam vacabit in manus sumere, Quint. 10, 1, 58: non vacabit incohare haec studia, id. 1, 12, 12: hactenus indulsisse vacat, it is permitted, i. q. licet, Verg. A. 10, 625 Heyne; imitated by Sil. 17, 374.—
(b) With dat., I (thou, he, etc.) have leisure or time for a thing: nobis venari nec vacat nec libet, Plin. Ep. 9, 16, 1: non vacat exiguis rebus adesse Jovi, Ov. Tr. 2, 216: nec nostris praebere vacet tibi cantibus aures, id. M. 5, 334: obstat enim diligentiae scribendi etiam fatigatio et abunde, si vacet, lucis spatia sufficiunt, Quint. 10, 3, 27: cui esse diserto vacet, id. 11, 1, 50: quo magis te, cui vacat, hortor, etc., Plin. Ep. 1, 10, 11; 8, 15, 1; Curt. 10, 10, 12; Vell. 1, 15, 1; 2, 124, 1.— Absol.: teneri properentur amores, Dum vacat, Ov. Am. 3, 1, 70: si vacat, Juv. 1, 21. —
B Of possessions, lands, etc., to be unoccupied, vacant, ownerless: cum agri Ligustini ... aliquantum vacaret, senatūs consultum est factum, ut is ager viritim divideretur, Liv. 42, 4, 3: fundi possessionem nancisci, quae ex neglegentiā domini vacat, Dig. 41, 3, 37: si nemo sit, bona vacabunt, ib. 38, 7, 2 fin.—
2 Esp., of offices, relations, positions, employments, etc., to be vacant, without incumbent, etc.: si Piso adesset, nullius philosophiae vacaret locus, Cic. N. D. 1, 7, 16: quid enim nostrā victum esse Antonium, si victus est, ut alii vacaret, quod ille obtinuit? may stand open, Brut. ap. Cic. Ep. ad Brut. 1, 17, 6: rogo ut Suram praeturā exornare digneris, cuia locus vacet, Plin. Ep. 10, 12 (7), 1: rogo dignitati... vel auguratum vel septemviratum, quia vacant, adicere digneris, id. ib. 10, 13 (8).— Hence, văcans, antis, P. a.
A Empty, unoccupied, without an owner, vacant: locus, Sen. Cons. ad Marc. 16, 8: metaphora ... vacantem locum occupare debet, Quint. 8, 6, 18: regnum, Just. 42, 4, 2; 25, 2, 4; 27, 3, 1: saltus, Verg. G. 3, 477: balneae, Tac. H. 3, 11: bona, Dig. 30, 1, 93; 30, 1, 111.— Subst.: văcantia, ĭum, n., vacant estates, property without an owner: ut, si a privilegiis parentum cessaretur, velut parens omnium populus vacantia teneret, Tac. A. 3, 28.—
B Of women, single, unmarried, without a husband: qui vacantem mulierem rapuit vel nuptam, Dig. 48, 6, 5; Quint. Decl. 262 (cf. vacua, Ov. H. 20, 149).—
C Of persons, at leisure, unoccupied, idle: nec petiit animum vacantem, Ov. M. 9, 612.— Subst.: văcantĭa, ĭum, n., that which is superfluous, useless (post-class.): vacantia ex quāque re ac non necessariā auferre et excidere, Gell. 6, 5, 6.—Hence, adv.: vă-canter, superfluously, Gell. 17, 10, 16.
Latin > French (Gaffiot 2016)
văcō,⁸ āvī, ātum, āre, intr.
I être vide
1 être libre, inoccupé, vacant : tota domus superior vacat Cic. Att. 12, 10, tout le haut de la maison est vide ; noluit locum vacare Cæs. G. 1, 28, 4, il ne voulut pas que la région restât inoccupée, inhabitée, cf. G. 4, 3, 1 || pl. n. vacantia Tac. Ann. 3, 28, les biens vacants, [mais Gell. 6, 5, 6 = choses sans emploi, inutiles]
2 [avec abl.] être libre de, être sans : mens vacans corpore Cic. Nat. 1, 25, intelligence incorporelle, cf. Nat. 2, 64 ; Tusc. 1, 65 ; culpa vacare Cic. Fam. 7, 3, 4, être sans faute, n’avoir rien à se reprocher ; omni animi perturbatione Cic. Tusc. 4, 8, être exempt de toute passion || [avec ab ] : hæc a custodiis classium loca vacabant Cæs. C. 3, 25, 4, ces parages n’étaient pas gardés par les flottes ; ab opere Cæs. C. 3, 76, 3, n’avoir pas à travailler à un retranchement ; nullum tempus illi umquam vacabat a forensi dictione Cic. Br. 272, il ne laissait passer aucun moment sans parler au forum, cf. Cic. Dej. 27 ; Div. 2, 7 ; a culpa Sen. Ep. 97, 1, n’être pas coupable.
II être inoccupé, oisif ;
1 être de loisir : si ne tu quidem vacas Cic. Fam. 12, 30, 1, si toi non plus, tu n’as pas de loisir, cf. Cic. Att. 12, 38, 2 ; Hor. Ep. 2, 2, 95
2 vacare alicui rei, avoir des loisirs pour qqch. ; philosophiæ Cic. Div. 1, 10, avoir du loisir pour la philosophie || [avec ad] Sen. Ep. 49, 9 ; [avec in acc., poét.] Ov. P. 3, 3, 36 ; [d’où] vaquer à qqch., donner son temps à qqch., s’occuper de qqch., dans Sen., Tac., Plin., Quint., etc. ; corpori Plin. Min. Ep. 9, 1, 4, exercer son corps ; foro Quint. 10, 1, 114, se consacrer au barreau ; discendo juri Quint. 12, 1, 10, s’occuper de l’étude du droit || donner son temps à qqn, être libre pour qqn : Sen. Brev. 2, 5 || [avec inf.] s’occuper de : Stat. Th. 8, 186.
III impers., le temps ne manque pas, il y a loisir, il est loisible,
1 [avec inf.] : elegiam vacabit in manus sumere Quint. 10, 1, 58, il sera loisible de prendre en mains les poètes élégiaques, cf. Virg. En. 1, 373 ; nobis venari non vacat Plin. Min. Ep. 9, 16, 1, nous n’avons pas le loisir de chasser, cf. Ov. Tr. 2, 1, 216 ; M. 5, 334
2 abst] : tu, cui vacat Plin. Min. Ep. 1, 10, 11, toi, qui as du loisir, cf. Plin. Min. Ep. 8, 15, 1 ; dum vacat Ov. Am. 3, 1, 70, pendant que loisir il y a, cf. Juv. 1, 21. arch. voco Pl. Cas. 527 [jeu de mots sur voco, être vide et voco, appeler].
Latin > German (Georges)
vaco, āvī, ātum, āre (vgl. vacuus), leer-, ledig-, frei-, unbesetzt-, entblößt sein, ohne etwas sein, I) eig.: A) im allg.: a) absol.: vacantes (leerstehende, unbenutzte) forte balnearum fornaces, Tac.: tota domus superior vacat, Cic.: villa ita completa militibus est, ut vix triclinium vacaret, Cic.: maximam putant esse laudem, quam latissime a suis finibus vacare agros, öde (unbewohnt u. unbebaut) sind, Caes.: debebit vacare locus (es muß leerer Raum bleiben), in quo notentur, quae etc., Quint.: metaphora aut vacantem locum occupare debet, aut etc., Quint. – b) mit Abl.: natura caelestis et terra vacat umore, Cic.: v. parte corporis, Cic.: mens vacans corpore, Cic.: pars oppidi, quae circuitu fluminis vacabat, Hirt. b.G.: ora vacent epulis, mögen leer bleiben von Sp. = sich der Sp. enthalten, Ov. – c) Partiz. vacāns m. Genet., locus tamquam vacans corporum, leer von Leichen, Sidon. epist. 3, 12, 1.
B) insbes.: 1) v. Besitztümern usw., frei-, unbesetzt-, herrenlos-, erledigt sein, bona vacabant, ICt.: bona vacantia, ICt.: u. so ut populus vacantia (das herrenlose Gut) teneret, Tac. – vacantem locum exple, die (durch den Tod des Sohnes) leere Stelle, Sen. ad Marc. 16, 8. – v. Throne, regnum vacans, Iustin. 42, 4, 2. – v. Ämtern, ut Accium Suram praeturā exornare digneris, cum locus vacet, Plin. ep. 10, 12 (7); vgl. nullius philosophiae locus vacaret, kein System der Ph. wurde ohne Vertreter sein, Cic. de nat. deor. 1, 16. – 2) v. Frauen, Partiz. vacāns = lebig, unverheiratet, mulier, ICt.: meretrix, Ps. Quint. decl.
II) übtr.: A) im allg., von etwas frei sein, -bleiben, einer Sache ledig sein, ohne etwas sein, eine Sache entbehren, v. etw. fern bleiben, sich fernhalten, a) m. Abl.: curā et negotio, Cic.: studiis (Ggstz. studiis frui), Cic.: populo, sich vom V. fernhalten, vom V. absehen, Cic.: morbis, ICt.: utrisque armis, neutral sein, -bleiben, Cic. – b) mit ab u. Abl.: ab opere, Caes.: ab omni concitatione animi semper v. (v. Weisen), Cic.: a metu et periculis, Liv. – v. lebl. Subjj., haec a custodiis classium loca maxime vacabant, Caes.: v. der Zeit, nullum tempus illi umquam aut a forensi dictione aut a commentatione domestica vacabat, Cic.: tantum, quantum vacabit a publico officio et munere, Cic.
B) insbes.: 1) von Leistungen frei-, befreit sein, a) mit Abl.: muneribus, Cic.: militiae munere, Liv.: res publica et milite illic et pecuniā vacet, Liv. – b) m. ab u. Abl.: a muneribus, a tutelis, ICt. – 2) der Zeit nach von Geschäften frei sein, a) v. Pers., (freie) Zeit-, Muße haben (Ggstz. occupatum esse), α) absol.: scribes aliquid, si vacabis, Cic.: si forte vacas, Hor.: dum perago tecum pauca, vaca (habe freie Zeit für mich), Ov.: quod eius consilio nullum ascripticium (Überzähligen), id est vacantem (Dienstfreien) haberet, Treb. Poll. trig. tyr. 18, 11 (vgl. vacantivus). – β) m. Dat. (selten m. ad u. Akk. u. poet. m. in u. Akk.) od. m. Infin. = für etw. od. jmd. frei sein, freie Zeit haben, Muße haben, dah. auch (aber nicht bei Cicero) einer Sache od. Person obliegen, sich widmen, αα) einer Sache: ego vero, inquam, philosophiae semper vaco, Cic. de div. 1, 11: regem non vacasse sermoni suo, Curt. 6, 7 (26), 21. – v. huic uni negotio, Vell.: non diu declamationibus, Sen. rhet.: v. clientium negotiis, Tac.: v. foro, Quint.: v. rationibus exigendis, Val. Max.: v. inter spectandum libellis legendis ac rescribendis, Suet.: v. non discendo tantum iuri, sed etiam docendo, Quint. – m. ad u. Akk., non vaco ad istas ineptias (ich habe keine Muße für solche Torheiten); ingens negotium in manibus est, Sen. ep. 49, 9. – poet. mit in u. Akk., in grande opus, Ov. ex Pont. 3, 3, 36. – m. Infin., non vacavit Romanis colonias condere, Vell. 1, 15, 1: tu Tyrias acies adversaque signa vacasti sternere, Stat. Theb. 8, 186. – ββ) einer Person: non v. adire volentibus, für die Besuchenden nicht frei sein, nicht zu sprechen sein, Sen.: in studiis magis vacabit unus (praeceptor) uni (discipulo), Quint.: ut vacaret (iudex) finitimam causam retractanti, Plin. ep. – b) impers., vacat u. vacat alci, es ist freie Zeit (es ist Muße) vorhanden, man hat od. es hat jmd. freie Zeit (Muße), es steht frei, es ist vergönnt (gestattet), α) mit folg. Infin.: tunc et elegiam vacabit in manus sumere, Quint.: hactenus indulsisse vacat, Verg.: si vacet annales nostrorum audire laborum, Verg. – nobis venari nec vacat nec licet, Plin. ep.: cui esse diserto vacet, Quint.: ut tandem curare corpus exanimum amicis vacavit, Curt. – β) absol.: quo magis te, cui vacat, hortor, Plin. ep.: dum vacat, Ov.: si vacat, Iuven.: si vacet, in den Mußestunden, Quint. – 3) müßig sein, -liegen = unbenutzt bleiben, -liegen, pecunia vacabit pupillo, ICt. – vacantia vina, die nicht aufgetragenen, Sabinae epist. – 4) zur Benutzung frei-, offen stehen, a) v. Örtl.: litora iure gentium omnibus vacant, ICt. – b) v. anderen Ggstdn., für etw. bestimmt sein, balneum usibus dominicis vacare, ICt.: stabulum iumentis et carrucis vacans, ICt. – 5) Partiz. vacāns = müßig, unnütz, vacantia ac non necessaria excīdere, Gell. 6, 5, 6. – / Solözist. Perf. vacuī, wov. vacuit, Symm. epist. 2, 60 in. Tert. de pudic. 8: vacuerat, Tert. adv. Valent. 10. Augustin. de civ. dei 3, 17. p. 124, 18 D.2: vacuisset, Tert. de pall. 4: vacuisse, Augustin. de civ. dei 6, 2. p. 247, 30 D.2 – Solözist. Partiz. vacentem, Itala (Veron.) Matth. 12, 44. – Im älteren od. Vulgärlat. auch voco geschrieben od. gesprochen; dah. das Wortspiel: Lys. fac habeant linguam tuae aedes. Alc. quid ita? Lys. quom veniam, vocent (= rufen u. = leer stehen), Plaut. Cas. 527.
Latin > Chinese
vaco, as, are. n. :: 空。閒。盡。缺少。在格外。無所事。用心。— ei rei vel in eam rem 專務此事。— corpori 保養自己。— animo 心安寧。— sermoni ejus 聽其言。— sibi 收斂自己。— a scribendo 停寫字之工。— cuius 無罪無辜。Bona vacabunt 家產將無人接。Pecunia pupillo (dat.) vacabit 孤子必不取利錢。Animus vacans 無罣念之心。Mulier vacans 無配之女。Vacantia bona 無主之財。Vacantia, n. plur. 多餘之物。