serus: Difference between revisions
ἐν μὲν γὰρ εἰρήνῃ καὶ ἀγαθοῖς πράγμασιν αἵ τε πόλεις καὶ οἱ ἰδιῶται ἀμείνους τὰς γνώμας ἔχουσι διὰ τὸ μὴ ἐς ἀκουσίους ἀνάγκας πίπτειν → in peace and prosperity states and individuals have better sentiments, because they do not find themselves suddenly confronted with imperious necessities
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{{LaEn | |||
|lnetxt=serus sera -um, serior -or -us, erissimus -a -um ADJ :: late; too late; slow, tardy; after the expected/proper time; at a late hour | |||
}} | |||
{{Lewis | {{Lewis | ||
|lshtext=<b>sērus</b>: a, um, adj. cf. [[series]]; Sanscr. sărat, [[thread]]; [[that]] [[which]] is [[long]] [[drawn]] [[out]],<br /><b>I</b> [[late]] (freq. and | |lshtext=<b>sērus</b>: a, um, adj. cf. [[series]]; Sanscr. sărat, [[thread]]; [[that]] [[which]] is [[long]] [[drawn]] [[out]],<br /><b>I</b> [[late]] (freq. and class.; cf.: [[tardus]], [[lentus]]): nescis [[quid]] [[vesper]] [[serus]] vehat (the [[title]] of a [[work]] by [[Varro]]), Varr. ap. Gell. 1, 22, 4; 13, 11, 1: [[sero]] a vespere, Ov. M. 4, 415: serā nocte, Liv. 1, 57, 9; Col. 1 praef.; Prop. 1, 3, 10; Val. Fl. 7, 400: crepuscula, Ov. M. 1, 219: lux, id. ib. 15, 651: [[dies]], Tac. H. 3, 82 (cf. [[infra]], B.): [[hiems]], Liv. 32, 28, 6: anni, i. e. [[ripe]] years, [[age]], Ov. M. 6, 29; 9, 434; id. F. 5, 63; cf. [[aetas]], id. A. A. 1, 65; Plaut. Aul. 4, 1, 4: [[gratulatio]], Cic. Fam. 2, 7, 1: portenta deūm Tarda et [[sera]] [[nimis]], id. poët. Div. 2, 30, 64: nepotes, Ov. M. 6, 138: [[posteritas]], id. P. 1, 4, 24: [[sera]] [[eruditio]], [[quam]] [[Graeci]] ὀψιμαθίαν appellant, Gell. 11, 7, 3; cf. [[poet]]., of persons, [[with]] gen.: o seri studiorum! ye [[late]]-[[learned]], ὀψιμαθεῖς (i. e. [[backward]], [[ignorant]]), Hor. S. 1, 10, 21 (v. [[infra]], b. α): [[ulmus]], [[late]]- or [[slowly]]-growing (acc. to others, old), Verg. G. 4, 144; so, [[ficus]], [[late]] in [[bearing]], Col. 5, 10, 10; cf. [[serotinus]], and<br /> v. the foll. under [[sup]].—Comp. ([[rare]]; not in Cic. or Cæs.; cf. adv. [[infra]] fin.): serior [[mors]] (opp. maturior), Cels. 2, 6 med.: [[senectus]], Mart. 5, 6, 3: spe omnium [[serius]] [[bellum]], Liv. 2, 3, 1: serior [[putatio]], Col. 4, 23, 1; 2, 10, 15.—Poet., for [[posterior]]: serior [[aetas]], Ov. Tr. 5, 9, 7; Tib. 1, 4, 33: [[hora]], Ov. H. 19, 14.—Sup.: successores [[quam]] serissimi, Vell. 2, 131, 2: serissima omnium (pirorum) Amerina, etc., ripening the [[latest]], Plin. 15, 15, 16, § 55; cf. [[supra]].—<br /> <b>b</b> Poet.<br /> <b>(a)</b> For the adv. [[sero]], of one [[who]] does [[any]] [[thing]] [[late]]: [[serus]] in [[caelum]] redeas, Hor. C. 1, 2, 45: [[serus]] Graecis admovit acumina chartis, id. Ep. 2, 1, 161: jusserit ad se [[Maecenas]] [[serum]] sub lumina prima venire Convivam, [[late]] in the [[day]], id. S. 2, 7, 33: nec [[nisi]] [[serus]] abi, Ov. A. A. 2, 224: [[poena]] [[tamen]] tacitis [[sera]] venit pedibus, Tib. 1, 10, 3: (me) Arguit [[incepto]] [[serum]] accessisse labori, Ov. M. 13, 297.—So [[with]] things as subjects: [[sera]] [[rubens]] accendit lumina Vesper, Verg. G. 1, 251: imposita est [[sero]] [[tandem]] [[manus]] ultima [[bello]], Ov. M. 13, 403: seros [[pedes]] assumere, id. ib. 15, 384: Cantaber serā [[domitus]] catenā, Hor. C. 3, 8, 22: [[serum]] ut veniamus ad amnem Phasidos, Val. Fl. 4, 708.—With gen.: o seri studiorum! Hor. S. 1, 10, 21 (v. [[supra]]); so, belli [[serus]], Sil. 3, 255.—With inf.: [[cur]] [[serus]] versare boves et [[plaustra]] [[Bootes]]? Prop. 3, 5 (4, 4), 35.—<br /> <b>(b)</b> For adverb. [[use]] of [[sera]] and [[serum]], v. adv. [[infra]].—<br /> <b>B</b> Substt. ‡<br /> <b>1</b> sēra, ae, f. (sc. [[hora]]), a [[late]] [[hour]], the [[evening]] [[hour]], [[ἑσπέρα]], [[sera]], vespra, [[crepusculum]], Gloss. Vet.—<br /> <b>2</b> sērum, i, n., [[late]] [[time]], [[late]] [[hour]] (of the [[day]] or [[night]]; [[first]] in Liv.; esp. in the historians): [[serum]] erat diei, Liv. 7, 8, 4: [[quia]] [[serum]] diei fuerit, id. 26, 3, 1: jamque [[sero]] diei subducit ex acie legionem, Tac. A. 2, 21 fin.: extrahebatur in [[quam]] [[maxime]] [[serum]] diei [[certamen]], Liv. 10, 28, 2 Drak. N. cr.: in [[serum]] noctis [[convivium]] productum, id. 33, 48; cf.: ad [[serum]] [[usque]] diem, Tac. H. 3, 82.—Absol., in Sueton., of a [[late]] [[hour]] of the [[day]]: in [[serum]] dimicatione protractā, Suet. Aug. 17; id. Ner. 22: in [[serum]] [[usque]] patente cubiculo, id. Oth. 11.—<br /><b>II</b> Pregn., [[too]] [[late]] ([[class]].): ut [[magis]] exoptatae [[Kalendae]] Januariae [[quam]] serae esse videantur, Cic. Phil. 5, 1: [[neque]] rectae voluntati [[serum]] est [[tempus]] ullum, etc., Quint. 12, 1, 31: [[tempus]] cavendi, Sen. Thyest. 487: [[bellum]], Sall. Fragm. ap. Philarg. Verg. G. 4, 144: Antiates [[serum]] [[auxilium]] [[post]] [[proelium]] venerant, Liv. 3, 5 fin.; 31, 24: auxilia, Val. Fl. 3, 562: improbum [[consilium]] [[serum]], ut debuit, fuit: et jam [[profectus]] [[Virginius]] erat, etc., Liv. 3, 46 fin.: redit Alcidae jam [[sera]] [[cupido]], Val. Fl. 4, 247: seras conditiones pacis tentare, Suet. Aug. 17: cum [[tandem]] ex somno surrexissent, in [[quod]] [[serum]] erat, [[aliquot]] horas remis in naves collocandis absumpserunt, [[which]] [[was]] [[too]] [[late]], Liv. 33, 48, 8: hoc [[serum]] est, Mart. 8, 44, 1; and [[with]] a subj.-[[clause]]: dum deliberamus, [[quando]] incipiendum [[sit]], incipere jam [[serum]] est, Quint. 12, 6, 3; so, [[serum]] est, advocare iis rebus affectum, etc., id. 4, 2, 115.—<br /> <b>b</b> Poet. for the adverb (cf. [[supra]], I. b. α): tum decuit metuisse tuis: [[nunc]] [[sera]] querelis Haud justis assurgis, [[too]] [[late]], Verg. A. 10, 94: ad possessa venis praeceptaque gaudia [[serus]], Ov. H. 17, 107: Herculeas jam [[serus]] [[opes]] spretique vocabis Arma viri, Val. Fl. 3, 713: serā [[ope]] vincere fata Nititur, Ov. M. 2, 617: auxilia ciere, Val. Fl. 3, 562.—Hence, adv., in [[three]] forms.<br /> <b>1</b> sēră, [[late]] ([[poet]]. and [[very]] [[rare]]): [[sera]] [[comans]] [[Narcissus]], [[late]] in flowering, Verg. G. 4, 122.—<br /> <b>2</b> sērum, [[late]] at [[night]] ([[poet]]. and [[very]] [[rare]]): quae nocte sedens [[serum]] canit, Verg. A. 12, 864.—<br /> <b>3</b> sērō̆.<br /> <b>A</b> (Acc. to I.) Late.<br /> <b>a</b> Late, at a [[late]] [[hour]] of the [[day]] or [[night]] ([[rare]] [[but]] [[class]].): eo [[die]] [[Lentulus]] venit [[sero]], Cic. Att. 7, 21, 1 (cf. [[infra]], B.): domum [[sero]] redire, id. Fam. 7, 22.—<br /> <b>b</b> Late, at a [[late]] [[period]] of [[time]], in gen. (freq. and class.): res [[rustica]] sic est: si unam rem [[sero]] feceris omnia [[opera]] [[sero]] [[facies]], [[Cato]], R. R. 5, 7; Cic. Brut. 10, 39; Quint. 6, 3, 103: doctores artis [[sero]] repertos, id. 2, 17, 7; 2, 5, 3.—Comp.: [[modo]] surgis Eoo Temperius [[caelo]], [[modo]] [[serius]] incidis undis, Ov. M. 4, 198; Liv. 31, 11, 10: [[serius]], [[quam]] [[ratio]] postulat, Quint. 2, 1, 1: scripsi ad Pompeium [[serius]] [[quam]] oportuit, Cic. Fam. 14, 10; 15, 1, 4; id. Sest. 31, 67; Liv. 37, 45, 18; 42, 28, 1: [[itaque]] [[serius]] [[aliquanto]] [[notatus]] et [[cognitus]] ([[numerus]]), Cic. Or. 56, 186: [[serius]] [[egressus]] vestigia vidit in [[alto]] Pulvere, Ov. M. 4, 105: [[ipse]] salutabo decimā vel [[serius]] horā, Mart. 1, 109, 9: omnium Versatur [[urna]] [[serius]] ocius Sors exitura, [[later]] or earlier (or, as we [[say]], inverting the [[order]], [[sooner]] or [[later]]), Hor. C. 2, 3, 26; so, [[serius]] aut citius sedem properamus ad unam, Ov. M. 10, 33: [[serius]] ei triumphandi [[causa]] fuit, ne, etc., Liv. 39, 6, 4; 38, 27, 4: in acutis morbis [[serius]] [[aeger]] alendus est, Cels. 3, 2.—Sup.: ut [[quam]] serissime ejus [[profectio]] cognosceretur, Caes. B. C. 3, 75 (Scaliger ex conj.); so, legi pira Tarentina, Plin. 15, 17, 18, § 61 (al. serissima).—<br /> <b>B</b> (Acc to II.) Too [[late]] (freq. and class.): abi [[stultus]], [[sero]] [[post]] [[tempus]] venis, Plaut. Capt. 4, 2, 90: [[idem]], [[quando]] illaec [[occasio]] periit, [[post]] [[sero]] cupit, id. Aul. 2, 2, 71; id. Am. 2, 2, 34; id. Men. 5, 6, 31; id. Pers. 5, 1, 16 (Opp. [[temperi]]); id. Trin. 2, 4, 14; 2, 4, 167; 4, 2, 147; Ter. Heaut. 2, 3, 103; id. Ad. 2, 4, 8. ([[Scipio]]) [[factus]] est [[consul]] bis: [[primum]] [[ante]] [[tempus]]: [[iterum]] sibi suo tempore, rei publicae [[paene]] [[sero]], Cic. Lael. 3, 11; id. Q. Fr. 1, 2, 3, § 9: [[sero]] resistimus ei, quem per annos [[decem]] aluimus [[contra]] nos, id. Att. 7, 5, 5; id. Verr. 2, 5, 63, § 164 et saep.: ne [[nimis]] [[sero]] ad extrema veniamus, [[far]] [[too]] [[late]], id. Phil. 2, 19, 47; Liv. 21, 3, 5.—Hence, in a [[double]] [[sense]], alluding to the signif. A. a.: cum interrogaret ([[accusator]]), quo tempore [[Clodius]] [[occisus]] esset? respondit ([[Milo]]), Sero, Quint. 6, 3, 49.—Prov.: [[sero]] sapiunt [[Phryges]], are [[wise]] [[too]] [[late]], are [[troubled]] [[with]] [[after]]-[[wit]]; v. [[sapio]].—Comp., in the [[same]] [[sense]]: possumus audire aliquid, an [[serius]] venimus? Cic. Rep. 1, 13, 20: ad quae (mysteria) biduo [[serius]] veneram, id. de Or. 3, 20, 75: [[doleo]] me in vitam [[paulo]] [[serius]] [[tamquam]] in viam ingressum, id. Brut. 96, 330: erit verendum mihi, ne non hoc [[potius]] omnes boni [[serius]] a me, [[quam]] [[quisquam]] crudelius [[factum]] esse dicat, id. Cat. 1, 2, 5: [[serius]] a terrā provectae naves, Caes. B. C. 3, 8; Suet. Tib. 52. | ||
}} | |||
{{Gaffiot | |||
|gf=<b>sērus</b>,⁹ a, um,<br /><b>1</b> qui a lieu tardivement, tardif : [[sera]] [[gratulatio]] Cic. Fam. 2, 7, 1, félicitations tardives ; spe omnium [[serius]] [[bellum]] Liv. 2, 3, 1, guerre [[plus]] tardive qu’on ne pensait ; serissima omnium [[pirus]] Plin. 15, 55, poirier le [[plus]] tardif de tous || [[serus]] redeas Hor. O. 1, 2, 45, puisses-tu retourner tard [au ciel] ; pœna [[sera]] venit Tib. 1, 10, 3, le châtiment vient tard ; [[sera]] lumina accendere Virg. G. 1, 251, allumer les feux du soir || seri studiorum Hor. S. 1, 10, 21, [[gens]] qui apprennent sur le tard || [[serus]] versare... Prop. 3, 5, 35, qui [[tarde]] à faire tourner...<br /><b>2</b> qui a de la durée : [[sera]] [[ulmus]] Virg. G. 4, 144, ormeau déjà grand<br /><b>3</b> trop tardif, trop retardé : Cic. Phil. 5, 1 ; Quint. 12, 1, 31 ; [[serum]] [[auxilium]] venerant Liv. 3, 5, 15, ils étaient [[venus]] au secours trop tardivement, cf. Liv. 27, 20, 3 || venis [[serus]] Ov. H. 17, 107, tu viens trop tard. | |||
}} | |||
{{Georges | |||
|georg=sērus, a, um (Wz. *sēī- [[langsam]], [[spät]] [[kommen]], altind. sāyám, [[Einkehr]], [[Abend]], gotisch sainjan, [[säumen]], [[zögern]], ahd. lancseimi, [[langsam]], nhd. [[langsam]]) I) [[spät]], 1) im allg.: [[gratulatio]], Cic.: [[ficus]], [[spät]] wachsend, Colum.: [[hora]] serior, Ov.: [[aetas]] serior, das reifere A. (Ggstz. nova [[aetas]]), Ov.: si [[hiems]] [[magis]] [[sera]] (= serior) fuisset, Liv.: successores serissimi, Vell.: serissima omnium Amerina (pira), Plin. – subst., a) sērum, ī, n., die späte [[Zeit]], rem in [[serum]] trahere, [[sich]] [[verspäten]], Liv.: [[serum]] diei, [[Abend]], Liv. u. Tac.: noctis, späte [[Nacht]], Liv. – b) sēra, ae, f., der [[Abend]], [[Silvia]] Peregr. ad [[loca]] s. 41. 100 u. ö. – dah. Abl. sērō adv. = [[spät]], Cic.; insbes., [[spät]] = abends, Cic. ([[dafür]] Akk. Sing. [[serum]], Verg. Aen. 12, 864, u. Plur. [[sera]], Verg. georg. 4, 122). – Compar., sērius, [[später]] (Ggstz. [[ocius]], [[früher]], [[temperius]], zeitiger), biduo [[serius]], Cic.: [[paulo]] [[serius]] [[aliquanto]], Cic.: spe omnium [[serius]] (zB. id [[bellum]] fuit), Liv., od. [[serius]] spe omnium (zB. Romam venit), Liv.: [[modo]] surgis Eoo [[temperius]] [[caelo]], [[modo]] [[serius]] incĭdis undis, Ov.: [[quid]] [[serius]], [[quid]] [[ocius]] futurum sit, Cic.: [[serius]] [[ocius]], [[später]] [[oder]] [[früher]], [[früher]] [[oder]] [[später]], Hor. carm. 2, 3, 26: [[ebenso]] [[serius]] [[aut]] [[citius]], Ov. [[met]]. 10, 33. – Superl., ut [[quam]] serissime [[eius]] [[profectio]] cognosceretur, Caes. b. c. 3, 72, 2 ([[aber]] Plin. 15, 61 [[jetzt]] serissima). – 2) insbes.: a) [[spät]] in Erfüllung gehend, [[spes]], Liv.: portenta, Cic.: [[malum]], Val. Flacc. – b) [[spät]] [[etwas]] tuend, [[serus]] [[abi]], geh' [[spät]] [[weg]], Ov.: [[serus]] in [[caelum]] redeas, Hor.: m. Genet., o seri studiorum! Spätgelehrte (griech. ὀψιμαθεις), Hor. [[sat]]. 1, 10, 21: consilio [[viridis]], [[sed]] belli [[serus]] Ilertes, Sil. 3, 255. – m. folg. Infin., [[serus]] versare boves, Prop. 3, 5, 35. – c) [[bejahrt]], [[nicht]] [[jung]], [[platanus]], Ov.: [[ulmus]], Verg. – d) [[langsam]], [[lange]] dauernd, [[bellum]], Ov.: piacula, [[Verbrechen]], Val. Flacc. – e) [[weit]] [[entfernt]], [[amnis]], Val. Flacc. 4, 705. – II) prägn., zu [[spät]], [[verspätet]], [[Kalendae]], Cic.: [[bellum]], Sall.: [[paenitentia]], Phaedr. (vgl. celerem paenitentiam, [[sed]] seram sequi, Liv.): venis [[serus]], Ov.: [[sera]] assurgis, Verg. – Abl. sērō adv. = zu [[spät]] ([[wie]] zuw. im Griech. [[ὀψέ]]), Cic. u. Caes.: [[sero]] est, Cic.: [[sero]] [[iam]] est mutare [[eam]], Liv. – Sprichw., [[sero]] sapiunt (sc. [[Phryges]], i.e. Troiani), Cic. ep. 7, 16, 1. – Compar. sērius = [[etwas]] zu [[spät]], venire ([[kommen]]), Cic.: [[serius]] a [[terra]] profectae naves, Caes. | |||
}} | |||
{{LaZh | |||
|lnztxt=serus, a, um. ''adj''. ''c''. ''s''. :: 遲慢。晚成者。引悶。無福者。耐久者。— amnis 遠河。— homo 慢性之人。Quid tam — venis? 爾如是遲何故。Seri nepotes 遇幾代之孫。Seri ignes 燒屍之火堆。Serae ulmi 慢長之楊。高楊。Serum diei 晚時。 | |||
}} | }} | ||
Latest revision as of 15:57, 6 November 2024
Latin > English
serus sera -um, serior -or -us, erissimus -a -um ADJ :: late; too late; slow, tardy; after the expected/proper time; at a late hour
Latin > English (Lewis & Short)
sērus: a, um, adj. cf. series; Sanscr. sărat, thread; that which is long drawn out,
I late (freq. and class.; cf.: tardus, lentus): nescis quid vesper serus vehat (the title of a work by Varro), Varr. ap. Gell. 1, 22, 4; 13, 11, 1: sero a vespere, Ov. M. 4, 415: serā nocte, Liv. 1, 57, 9; Col. 1 praef.; Prop. 1, 3, 10; Val. Fl. 7, 400: crepuscula, Ov. M. 1, 219: lux, id. ib. 15, 651: dies, Tac. H. 3, 82 (cf. infra, B.): hiems, Liv. 32, 28, 6: anni, i. e. ripe years, age, Ov. M. 6, 29; 9, 434; id. F. 5, 63; cf. aetas, id. A. A. 1, 65; Plaut. Aul. 4, 1, 4: gratulatio, Cic. Fam. 2, 7, 1: portenta deūm Tarda et sera nimis, id. poët. Div. 2, 30, 64: nepotes, Ov. M. 6, 138: posteritas, id. P. 1, 4, 24: sera eruditio, quam Graeci ὀψιμαθίαν appellant, Gell. 11, 7, 3; cf. poet., of persons, with gen.: o seri studiorum! ye late-learned, ὀψιμαθεῖς (i. e. backward, ignorant), Hor. S. 1, 10, 21 (v. infra, b. α): ulmus, late- or slowly-growing (acc. to others, old), Verg. G. 4, 144; so, ficus, late in bearing, Col. 5, 10, 10; cf. serotinus, and
v. the foll. under sup.—Comp. (rare; not in Cic. or Cæs.; cf. adv. infra fin.): serior mors (opp. maturior), Cels. 2, 6 med.: senectus, Mart. 5, 6, 3: spe omnium serius bellum, Liv. 2, 3, 1: serior putatio, Col. 4, 23, 1; 2, 10, 15.—Poet., for posterior: serior aetas, Ov. Tr. 5, 9, 7; Tib. 1, 4, 33: hora, Ov. H. 19, 14.—Sup.: successores quam serissimi, Vell. 2, 131, 2: serissima omnium (pirorum) Amerina, etc., ripening the latest, Plin. 15, 15, 16, § 55; cf. supra.—
b Poet.
(a) For the adv. sero, of one who does any thing late: serus in caelum redeas, Hor. C. 1, 2, 45: serus Graecis admovit acumina chartis, id. Ep. 2, 1, 161: jusserit ad se Maecenas serum sub lumina prima venire Convivam, late in the day, id. S. 2, 7, 33: nec nisi serus abi, Ov. A. A. 2, 224: poena tamen tacitis sera venit pedibus, Tib. 1, 10, 3: (me) Arguit incepto serum accessisse labori, Ov. M. 13, 297.—So with things as subjects: sera rubens accendit lumina Vesper, Verg. G. 1, 251: imposita est sero tandem manus ultima bello, Ov. M. 13, 403: seros pedes assumere, id. ib. 15, 384: Cantaber serā domitus catenā, Hor. C. 3, 8, 22: serum ut veniamus ad amnem Phasidos, Val. Fl. 4, 708.—With gen.: o seri studiorum! Hor. S. 1, 10, 21 (v. supra); so, belli serus, Sil. 3, 255.—With inf.: cur serus versare boves et plaustra Bootes? Prop. 3, 5 (4, 4), 35.—
(b) For adverb. use of sera and serum, v. adv. infra.—
B Substt. ‡
1 sēra, ae, f. (sc. hora), a late hour, the evening hour, ἑσπέρα, sera, vespra, crepusculum, Gloss. Vet.—
2 sērum, i, n., late time, late hour (of the day or night; first in Liv.; esp. in the historians): serum erat diei, Liv. 7, 8, 4: quia serum diei fuerit, id. 26, 3, 1: jamque sero diei subducit ex acie legionem, Tac. A. 2, 21 fin.: extrahebatur in quam maxime serum diei certamen, Liv. 10, 28, 2 Drak. N. cr.: in serum noctis convivium productum, id. 33, 48; cf.: ad serum usque diem, Tac. H. 3, 82.—Absol., in Sueton., of a late hour of the day: in serum dimicatione protractā, Suet. Aug. 17; id. Ner. 22: in serum usque patente cubiculo, id. Oth. 11.—
II Pregn., too late (class.): ut magis exoptatae Kalendae Januariae quam serae esse videantur, Cic. Phil. 5, 1: neque rectae voluntati serum est tempus ullum, etc., Quint. 12, 1, 31: tempus cavendi, Sen. Thyest. 487: bellum, Sall. Fragm. ap. Philarg. Verg. G. 4, 144: Antiates serum auxilium post proelium venerant, Liv. 3, 5 fin.; 31, 24: auxilia, Val. Fl. 3, 562: improbum consilium serum, ut debuit, fuit: et jam profectus Virginius erat, etc., Liv. 3, 46 fin.: redit Alcidae jam sera cupido, Val. Fl. 4, 247: seras conditiones pacis tentare, Suet. Aug. 17: cum tandem ex somno surrexissent, in quod serum erat, aliquot horas remis in naves collocandis absumpserunt, which was too late, Liv. 33, 48, 8: hoc serum est, Mart. 8, 44, 1; and with a subj.-clause: dum deliberamus, quando incipiendum sit, incipere jam serum est, Quint. 12, 6, 3; so, serum est, advocare iis rebus affectum, etc., id. 4, 2, 115.—
b Poet. for the adverb (cf. supra, I. b. α): tum decuit metuisse tuis: nunc sera querelis Haud justis assurgis, too late, Verg. A. 10, 94: ad possessa venis praeceptaque gaudia serus, Ov. H. 17, 107: Herculeas jam serus opes spretique vocabis Arma viri, Val. Fl. 3, 713: serā ope vincere fata Nititur, Ov. M. 2, 617: auxilia ciere, Val. Fl. 3, 562.—Hence, adv., in three forms.
1 sēră, late (poet. and very rare): sera comans Narcissus, late in flowering, Verg. G. 4, 122.—
2 sērum, late at night (poet. and very rare): quae nocte sedens serum canit, Verg. A. 12, 864.—
3 sērō̆.
A (Acc. to I.) Late.
a Late, at a late hour of the day or night (rare but class.): eo die Lentulus venit sero, Cic. Att. 7, 21, 1 (cf. infra, B.): domum sero redire, id. Fam. 7, 22.—
b Late, at a late period of time, in gen. (freq. and class.): res rustica sic est: si unam rem sero feceris omnia opera sero facies, Cato, R. R. 5, 7; Cic. Brut. 10, 39; Quint. 6, 3, 103: doctores artis sero repertos, id. 2, 17, 7; 2, 5, 3.—Comp.: modo surgis Eoo Temperius caelo, modo serius incidis undis, Ov. M. 4, 198; Liv. 31, 11, 10: serius, quam ratio postulat, Quint. 2, 1, 1: scripsi ad Pompeium serius quam oportuit, Cic. Fam. 14, 10; 15, 1, 4; id. Sest. 31, 67; Liv. 37, 45, 18; 42, 28, 1: itaque serius aliquanto notatus et cognitus (numerus), Cic. Or. 56, 186: serius egressus vestigia vidit in alto Pulvere, Ov. M. 4, 105: ipse salutabo decimā vel serius horā, Mart. 1, 109, 9: omnium Versatur urna serius ocius Sors exitura, later or earlier (or, as we say, inverting the order, sooner or later), Hor. C. 2, 3, 26; so, serius aut citius sedem properamus ad unam, Ov. M. 10, 33: serius ei triumphandi causa fuit, ne, etc., Liv. 39, 6, 4; 38, 27, 4: in acutis morbis serius aeger alendus est, Cels. 3, 2.—Sup.: ut quam serissime ejus profectio cognosceretur, Caes. B. C. 3, 75 (Scaliger ex conj.); so, legi pira Tarentina, Plin. 15, 17, 18, § 61 (al. serissima).—
B (Acc to II.) Too late (freq. and class.): abi stultus, sero post tempus venis, Plaut. Capt. 4, 2, 90: idem, quando illaec occasio periit, post sero cupit, id. Aul. 2, 2, 71; id. Am. 2, 2, 34; id. Men. 5, 6, 31; id. Pers. 5, 1, 16 (Opp. temperi); id. Trin. 2, 4, 14; 2, 4, 167; 4, 2, 147; Ter. Heaut. 2, 3, 103; id. Ad. 2, 4, 8. (Scipio) factus est consul bis: primum ante tempus: iterum sibi suo tempore, rei publicae paene sero, Cic. Lael. 3, 11; id. Q. Fr. 1, 2, 3, § 9: sero resistimus ei, quem per annos decem aluimus contra nos, id. Att. 7, 5, 5; id. Verr. 2, 5, 63, § 164 et saep.: ne nimis sero ad extrema veniamus, far too late, id. Phil. 2, 19, 47; Liv. 21, 3, 5.—Hence, in a double sense, alluding to the signif. A. a.: cum interrogaret (accusator), quo tempore Clodius occisus esset? respondit (Milo), Sero, Quint. 6, 3, 49.—Prov.: sero sapiunt Phryges, are wise too late, are troubled with after-wit; v. sapio.—Comp., in the same sense: possumus audire aliquid, an serius venimus? Cic. Rep. 1, 13, 20: ad quae (mysteria) biduo serius veneram, id. de Or. 3, 20, 75: doleo me in vitam paulo serius tamquam in viam ingressum, id. Brut. 96, 330: erit verendum mihi, ne non hoc potius omnes boni serius a me, quam quisquam crudelius factum esse dicat, id. Cat. 1, 2, 5: serius a terrā provectae naves, Caes. B. C. 3, 8; Suet. Tib. 52.
Latin > French (Gaffiot 2016)
sērus,⁹ a, um,
1 qui a lieu tardivement, tardif : sera gratulatio Cic. Fam. 2, 7, 1, félicitations tardives ; spe omnium serius bellum Liv. 2, 3, 1, guerre plus tardive qu’on ne pensait ; serissima omnium pirus Plin. 15, 55, poirier le plus tardif de tous || serus redeas Hor. O. 1, 2, 45, puisses-tu retourner tard [au ciel] ; pœna sera venit Tib. 1, 10, 3, le châtiment vient tard ; sera lumina accendere Virg. G. 1, 251, allumer les feux du soir || seri studiorum Hor. S. 1, 10, 21, gens qui apprennent sur le tard || serus versare... Prop. 3, 5, 35, qui tarde à faire tourner...
2 qui a de la durée : sera ulmus Virg. G. 4, 144, ormeau déjà grand
3 trop tardif, trop retardé : Cic. Phil. 5, 1 ; Quint. 12, 1, 31 ; serum auxilium venerant Liv. 3, 5, 15, ils étaient venus au secours trop tardivement, cf. Liv. 27, 20, 3 || venis serus Ov. H. 17, 107, tu viens trop tard.
Latin > German (Georges)
sērus, a, um (Wz. *sēī- langsam, spät kommen, altind. sāyám, Einkehr, Abend, gotisch sainjan, säumen, zögern, ahd. lancseimi, langsam, nhd. langsam) I) spät, 1) im allg.: gratulatio, Cic.: ficus, spät wachsend, Colum.: hora serior, Ov.: aetas serior, das reifere A. (Ggstz. nova aetas), Ov.: si hiems magis sera (= serior) fuisset, Liv.: successores serissimi, Vell.: serissima omnium Amerina (pira), Plin. – subst., a) sērum, ī, n., die späte Zeit, rem in serum trahere, sich verspäten, Liv.: serum diei, Abend, Liv. u. Tac.: noctis, späte Nacht, Liv. – b) sēra, ae, f., der Abend, Silvia Peregr. ad loca s. 41. 100 u. ö. – dah. Abl. sērō adv. = spät, Cic.; insbes., spät = abends, Cic. (dafür Akk. Sing. serum, Verg. Aen. 12, 864, u. Plur. sera, Verg. georg. 4, 122). – Compar., sērius, später (Ggstz. ocius, früher, temperius, zeitiger), biduo serius, Cic.: paulo serius aliquanto, Cic.: spe omnium serius (zB. id bellum fuit), Liv., od. serius spe omnium (zB. Romam venit), Liv.: modo surgis Eoo temperius caelo, modo serius incĭdis undis, Ov.: quid serius, quid ocius futurum sit, Cic.: serius ocius, später oder früher, früher oder später, Hor. carm. 2, 3, 26: ebenso serius aut citius, Ov. met. 10, 33. – Superl., ut quam serissime eius profectio cognosceretur, Caes. b. c. 3, 72, 2 (aber Plin. 15, 61 jetzt serissima). – 2) insbes.: a) spät in Erfüllung gehend, spes, Liv.: portenta, Cic.: malum, Val. Flacc. – b) spät etwas tuend, serus abi, geh' spät weg, Ov.: serus in caelum redeas, Hor.: m. Genet., o seri studiorum! Spätgelehrte (griech. ὀψιμαθεις), Hor. sat. 1, 10, 21: consilio viridis, sed belli serus Ilertes, Sil. 3, 255. – m. folg. Infin., serus versare boves, Prop. 3, 5, 35. – c) bejahrt, nicht jung, platanus, Ov.: ulmus, Verg. – d) langsam, lange dauernd, bellum, Ov.: piacula, Verbrechen, Val. Flacc. – e) weit entfernt, amnis, Val. Flacc. 4, 705. – II) prägn., zu spät, verspätet, Kalendae, Cic.: bellum, Sall.: paenitentia, Phaedr. (vgl. celerem paenitentiam, sed seram sequi, Liv.): venis serus, Ov.: sera assurgis, Verg. – Abl. sērō adv. = zu spät (wie zuw. im Griech. ὀψέ), Cic. u. Caes.: sero est, Cic.: sero iam est mutare eam, Liv. – Sprichw., sero sapiunt (sc. Phryges, i.e. Troiani), Cic. ep. 7, 16, 1. – Compar. sērius = etwas zu spät, venire (kommen), Cic.: serius a terra profectae naves, Caes.
Latin > Chinese
serus, a, um. adj. c. s. :: 遲慢。晚成者。引悶。無福者。耐久者。— amnis 遠河。— homo 慢性之人。Quid tam — venis? 爾如是遲何故。Seri nepotes 遇幾代之孫。Seri ignes 燒屍之火堆。Serae ulmi 慢長之楊。高楊。Serum diei 晚時。
