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|lshtext=<b>aeger</b>: gra, grum, adj. [[Curtius]] proposes to [[connect]] it [[with]] ἐπ-είγω, to [[press]], [[drive]]; [[αἰγίς]], [[storm]]-[[wind]]; αἶγες, waves; and Sanscr. egāmi, to [[tremble]]; [[trembling]], [[shaking]], [[being]] a [[common]] [[symptom]] of [[illness]], designates [[indisposition]], as [[well]] of [[mind]] as of [[body]] ([[while]] [[aegrotus]] is [[generally]] used [[only]] of [[physical]] [[disease]]; [[class]].; in Cic. [[far]] [[more]] [[frequent]] [[than]] [[aegrotus]]; [[Celsus]] uses [[only]] [[aeger]], [[never]] [[aegrotus]]).<br /><b>I</b> Lit., of the [[body]], [[ill]], [[sick]], [[unwell]], [[diseased]], [[suffering]].<br /> <b>(a)</b> Of men: homines aegri morbo gravi, Cic. Cat. 1, 13: [[graviter]] aegrum fuisse, id. Div. 1, 25; id. Tusc. 2, 25, 61: infirma [[atque]] aegra [[valetudo]], id. Brut. 48 fin.: aegro corpore esse, id. ad Quir. 1 fin.: ex vulnere, id. Rep. 2, 21: vulneribus, Nep. Milt. 7: pedibus, Sall. C. 59, 4; so Liv. 42, 28; Tac. H. 3, 38; Wernsd. Poët. L. Min. 6, 197, 8: [[stomachus]], Hor. S. 2, 2, 43: [[anhelitus]], [[shortness]] of [[breath]], Verg. A. 5, 432.—At a [[later]] [[period]] constr. [[with]] gen. or acc.: [[Psyche]] aegra corporis, animi saucia, App. M. 4, 86, p. 310 Oud. (cf. id. ib. 5, 102, p. 360 Oud.: [[Psyche]] corporis et animi alioquin infirma; and Liv. Andron. ap. Prisc. p. 725 P.: [[inops]], aegra sanitatis, [[where]], [[however]], Bothe suspects aegra to be a [[gloss]].): [[memini]], me [[quondam]] [[pedes]] [[tunc]] [[graviter]] aegrum, Gell. 19, 10.—Subst., a [[sick]] [[person]], Cic. Div. 2, 3: ne aegri [[quidem]] omnes convalescunt, id. N. D. 2, 4: aegro adhibere medicinam, id. de Or. 2, 44, 186: vicinum [[funus]] aegros exanimat, Hor. S. 1, 4, 126: ungebant [[oleo]] multos aegros, Vulg. Marc. 6, 16; ib. Act. 5, 16. —Hence, ab aegris [[servus]], an [[attendant]] on the [[sick]], a [[nurse]] (cf. ab): D. M. SEXTORIO AVG. LIB. AB AEGRIS CVBICVLARIORVM, Inscr. Orell. 2886.—<br /> <b>(b)</b> Of brutes: sues aegri, Verg. G. 3, 496; so Col. 6, 5, 1: avidos inlidit in aegrum Cornipedem [[cursus]], i. e. wounded, Stat. Th. 11, 517.—<br /> <b>(g)</b> Of plants, [[diseased]]: [[seges]] aegra, Verg. A. 3, 142: aegra [[arbor]], Pall. Febr. 25, 23: [[vitis]], id. Mart. 7, 4.—<br /><b>II</b> Fig.<br /> <b>A</b> Of the [[mind]], [[troubled]], [[anxious]], [[dejected]], [[sad]], [[sorrowful]], etc., of [[any]] [[agitation]] of the passions or feelings, of [[love]], [[hope]], [[fear]], [[anxiety]], [[sorrow]]: [[aeger]] [[animus]], Sall. J. 74: aegris animis legati superveniunt, Liv. 2, 3, 5; cf. Drak. ad h. l.: scribendi cacoëthes aegro in corde senescit, Juv. 7, 52: aegri mortales, i. e. miseri (δειλοί βροτοί, ὀιζυροί, πολύπονοι), Verg. A. 2, 268; constr. [[with]] abl., gen., and ab.<br /> <b>(a)</b> With abl.: [[Medea]] [[animo]] aegra, amore saevo saucia, Enn. ap. Cic. Cael. 8 (the [[later]] edd. [[animo]] aegro, as B. and K.): [[animus]] [[aeger]] avaritiā, Sall. J. 31: amore, Liv. 30, 11: [[curis]], Verg. A. 1, 208 al.—<br /> <b>(b)</b> With gen. of [[respect]] (cf. Drak. ad Liv. 30, 15, 9; Rudd. II. p. 73; and Roby, II. § 1321): [[aeger]] consilii, [[infirm]] in [[purpose]], Sall. Fragm. ap. Arusian, p. 212 Lind., and Stat. Th. 9, 141: animi, Liv. 1, 58; 2, 36; Curt. 4, 3, 11.—Of [[cause]]: rerum [[temere]] motarum, Flor. 3, 17, 9: morae, Luc. 7, 240: delicti, Sil. 13, 52: pericli, id. 15, 135: timoris, id. 3, 72.—<br /> <b>(g)</b> With ab: A morbo valui, ab [[animo]] [[aeger]] fui, Plaut. Ep. 1, 2, 26.—<br /> <b>B</b> Trop., of a [[diseased]] [[condition]] of the [[state]], [[suffering]], [[weak]], [[feeble]]: [[maxime]] aegra et [[prope]] deposita rei publicae [[pars]], Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 2: qui et [[semper]] aegri aliquid esse in re publica volunt, Liv. 5, 3; Flor. 3, 23 al.— Of the eyes, [[evil]], [[envious]]: recentem aliorum felicitatem aegris oculis introspicere, Tac. H. 2, 20 (Halm here reads acribus). —Of abstr. things, [[sad]], [[sorrowful]], [[grievous]], [[unfortunate]] ([[class]]., [[but]] for the [[most]] [[part]] [[poet]].): [[numquam]] quidquam meo [[animo]] fuit aegrius, Plaut. Am. 3, 2, 29 ([[where]] aegrius [[may]] be the adv.; v. [[aegre]] [[below]]): dolores aegri, Lucr. 3, 905: [[luctus]], id. 3, 933: [[amor]], Verg. G. 4, 464: [[mors]], id. ib. 3, 512: [[spes]], i. e. [[faint]], [[slight]] [[hope]], Sil. 9, 543: [[fides]], [[wavering]], id. 2, 392 al.—As subst.: aegrum, i, n.: [[plus]] aegri ex abitu viri [[quam]] ex adventu voluptatis cepi, [[more]] [[pain]], Plaut. Am. 2, 2, 11: sed cui [[nihil]] accidit aegri, Lucr. 5, 171.—Adv.: aegrē.— Lit.<br /> <b>a</b> Object.<br /> <b>(a)</b> Uncomfortably: [[nescio]] [[quid]] meo animost [[aegre]], disturbs my [[mind]], vexes, annoys me, Plaut. Merc. 2, 3, 35; so, [[aegre]] esse alicui, [[often]] in Plaut. and Ter. ([[like]] [[bene]] or [[male]] esse alicui); Plaut. Bacch. 5, 1, 26; id. Capt. 3, 5, 43; Ter. Hec. 2, 1, 63 al.; cf. opp. volupe, [[volup]]: si illis aegrest, mihi [[quod]] [[volup]] est, Plaut. Mil. 3, 1, 152.— Absol.: [[aegre]] est, Ter. Ad. 1, 2, 57.—Also: [[aegre]] facere alicui, to [[vex]], [[hurt]], Plaut. Cas. 3, 4, 17; Ter. Eun. 5, 5, 31; and: [[aegre]] audire aliquid ex [[aliquo]], [[any]] [[thing]] [[annoying]], [[disagreeable]], id. Hec. 5, 1, 39.—<br /> <b>(b)</b> With [[difficulty]] or [[effort]] (opp. [[facile]]): [[omnis]] [[conglutinatio]] [[recens]] [[aegre]], inveterata [[facile]] divellitur, Cic. de Sen. 20, 72; cf.: [[inveteratio]], ut in corporibus, aegrius depellitur [[quam]] [[perturbatio]], id. Tusc. 4, 37, 81; and: omne [[bellum]] sumi [[facile]], [[ceterum]] aegerrime desinere, Sall. J. 83, 1: nec [[magis]] [[versutus]] nec quo ab caveas aegrius, Plaut. As. 1, 1, 106: [[aegre]] rastris terram rimantur, Verg. G. 3, 534 al.: non [[aegre]] persequi [[iter]], Col. 9, 8, 9; so, [[haud]] [[aegre]], Curt. 4, 3, 10; 10, 8, 22. —More freq.,<br /> <b>(g)</b> = vix, Gr. [[μόγις]], [[hardly]], [[scarcely]]: [[aegre]] [[nimis]] risum continui, Plaut. As. 3, 2, 36: [[aegre]] me tenui, Cic. Att. 16, 11: [[aegre]] [[fero]], v. [[fero]]: [[aegre]] abstinere [[quin]], etc., Liv. 2, 45: [[aegre]] stantes, Tac. Agr. 36 al.—Hence [[often]] vix aegreque in [[connection]], Plaut. Poen. 1, 2, 27; Flor. 2, 10; Macr. Somn. Scip. 1, 7; id. S. 1, 7; App. M. 1, p. 111.—<br /> <b>b</b> Subject., [[with]] [[grief]], [[regret]], [[displeasure]], or [[dislike]], [[unwillingly]], [[reluctantly]]: discessit, [[aegre]] ferens, [[distempered]], vexed (opp. [[laetus]]), Cic. Div. 1, 33 fin.: [[aegre]] pati, Liv. 1, 9 et saep.: [[aegre]] tolerare, Tac. Agr. 13: si [[alibi]] [[plus]] perdiderim, [[minus]] [[aegre]] habeam, i. e. feram, Plaut. Bacch. 5, 1, 16: [[aegre]] carere, Cic. Imp. Pomp. 5, 13. —Comp.: [[quod]] aegrius patimur, Liv. 7, 13: aegrius accipere, Tac. Ann. 4, 71.—Sup.: aegerrime ferre, Sall. J. 87: aegerrime pati Poët. ap. Cic. Tusc. 1, 44, 105. | |lshtext=<b>aeger</b>: gra, grum, adj. [[Curtius]] proposes to [[connect]] it [[with]] ἐπ-είγω, to [[press]], [[drive]]; [[αἰγίς]], [[storm]]-[[wind]]; αἶγες, waves; and Sanscr. egāmi, to [[tremble]]; [[trembling]], [[shaking]], [[being]] a [[common]] [[symptom]] of [[illness]], designates [[indisposition]], as [[well]] of [[mind]] as of [[body]] ([[while]] [[aegrotus]] is [[generally]] used [[only]] of [[physical]] [[disease]]; [[class]].; in Cic. [[far]] [[more]] [[frequent]] [[than]] [[aegrotus]]; [[Celsus]] uses [[only]] [[aeger]], [[never]] [[aegrotus]]).<br /><b>I</b> Lit., of the [[body]], [[ill]], [[sick]], [[unwell]], [[diseased]], [[suffering]].<br /> <b>(a)</b> Of men: homines aegri morbo gravi, Cic. Cat. 1, 13: [[graviter]] aegrum fuisse, id. Div. 1, 25; id. Tusc. 2, 25, 61: infirma [[atque]] aegra [[valetudo]], id. Brut. 48 fin.: aegro corpore esse, id. ad Quir. 1 fin.: ex vulnere, id. Rep. 2, 21: vulneribus, Nep. Milt. 7: pedibus, Sall. C. 59, 4; so Liv. 42, 28; Tac. H. 3, 38; Wernsd. Poët. L. Min. 6, 197, 8: [[stomachus]], Hor. S. 2, 2, 43: [[anhelitus]], [[shortness]] of [[breath]], Verg. A. 5, 432.—At a [[later]] [[period]] constr. [[with]] gen. or acc.: [[Psyche]] aegra corporis, animi saucia, App. M. 4, 86, p. 310 Oud. (cf. id. ib. 5, 102, p. 360 Oud.: [[Psyche]] corporis et animi alioquin infirma; and Liv. Andron. ap. Prisc. p. 725 P.: [[inops]], aegra sanitatis, [[where]], [[however]], Bothe suspects aegra to be a [[gloss]].): [[memini]], me [[quondam]] [[pedes]] [[tunc]] [[graviter]] aegrum, Gell. 19, 10.—Subst., a [[sick]] [[person]], Cic. Div. 2, 3: ne aegri [[quidem]] omnes convalescunt, id. N. D. 2, 4: aegro adhibere medicinam, id. de Or. 2, 44, 186: vicinum [[funus]] aegros exanimat, Hor. S. 1, 4, 126: ungebant [[oleo]] multos aegros, Vulg. Marc. 6, 16; ib. Act. 5, 16. —Hence, ab aegris [[servus]], an [[attendant]] on the [[sick]], a [[nurse]] (cf. ab): D. M. SEXTORIO AVG. LIB. AB AEGRIS CVBICVLARIORVM, Inscr. Orell. 2886.—<br /> <b>(b)</b> Of brutes: sues aegri, Verg. G. 3, 496; so Col. 6, 5, 1: avidos inlidit in aegrum Cornipedem [[cursus]], i. e. wounded, Stat. Th. 11, 517.—<br /> <b>(g)</b> Of plants, [[diseased]]: [[seges]] aegra, Verg. A. 3, 142: aegra [[arbor]], Pall. Febr. 25, 23: [[vitis]], id. Mart. 7, 4.—<br /><b>II</b> Fig.<br /> <b>A</b> Of the [[mind]], [[troubled]], [[anxious]], [[dejected]], [[sad]], [[sorrowful]], etc., of [[any]] [[agitation]] of the passions or feelings, of [[love]], [[hope]], [[fear]], [[anxiety]], [[sorrow]]: [[aeger]] [[animus]], Sall. J. 74: aegris animis legati superveniunt, Liv. 2, 3, 5; cf. Drak. ad h. l.: scribendi cacoëthes aegro in corde senescit, Juv. 7, 52: aegri mortales, i. e. miseri (δειλοί βροτοί, ὀιζυροί, πολύπονοι), Verg. A. 2, 268; constr. [[with]] abl., gen., and ab.<br /> <b>(a)</b> With abl.: [[Medea]] [[animo]] aegra, amore saevo saucia, Enn. ap. Cic. Cael. 8 (the [[later]] edd. [[animo]] aegro, as B. and K.): [[animus]] [[aeger]] avaritiā, Sall. J. 31: amore, Liv. 30, 11: [[curis]], Verg. A. 1, 208 al.—<br /> <b>(b)</b> With gen. of [[respect]] (cf. Drak. ad Liv. 30, 15, 9; Rudd. II. p. 73; and Roby, II. § 1321): [[aeger]] consilii, [[infirm]] in [[purpose]], Sall. Fragm. ap. Arusian, p. 212 Lind., and Stat. Th. 9, 141: animi, Liv. 1, 58; 2, 36; Curt. 4, 3, 11.—Of [[cause]]: rerum [[temere]] motarum, Flor. 3, 17, 9: morae, Luc. 7, 240: delicti, Sil. 13, 52: pericli, id. 15, 135: timoris, id. 3, 72.—<br /> <b>(g)</b> With ab: A morbo valui, ab [[animo]] [[aeger]] fui, Plaut. Ep. 1, 2, 26.—<br /> <b>B</b> Trop., of a [[diseased]] [[condition]] of the [[state]], [[suffering]], [[weak]], [[feeble]]: [[maxime]] aegra et [[prope]] deposita rei publicae [[pars]], Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 2: qui et [[semper]] aegri aliquid esse in re publica volunt, Liv. 5, 3; Flor. 3, 23 al.— Of the eyes, [[evil]], [[envious]]: recentem aliorum felicitatem aegris oculis introspicere, Tac. H. 2, 20 (Halm here reads acribus). —Of abstr. things, [[sad]], [[sorrowful]], [[grievous]], [[unfortunate]] ([[class]]., [[but]] for the [[most]] [[part]] [[poet]].): [[numquam]] quidquam meo [[animo]] fuit aegrius, Plaut. Am. 3, 2, 29 ([[where]] aegrius [[may]] be the adv.; v. [[aegre]] [[below]]): dolores aegri, Lucr. 3, 905: [[luctus]], id. 3, 933: [[amor]], Verg. G. 4, 464: [[mors]], id. ib. 3, 512: [[spes]], i. e. [[faint]], [[slight]] [[hope]], Sil. 9, 543: [[fides]], [[wavering]], id. 2, 392 al.—As subst.: aegrum, i, n.: [[plus]] aegri ex abitu viri [[quam]] ex adventu voluptatis cepi, [[more]] [[pain]], Plaut. Am. 2, 2, 11: sed cui [[nihil]] accidit aegri, Lucr. 5, 171.—Adv.: aegrē.— Lit.<br /> <b>a</b> Object.<br /> <b>(a)</b> Uncomfortably: [[nescio]] [[quid]] meo animost [[aegre]], disturbs my [[mind]], vexes, annoys me, Plaut. Merc. 2, 3, 35; so, [[aegre]] esse alicui, [[often]] in Plaut. and Ter. ([[like]] [[bene]] or [[male]] esse alicui); Plaut. Bacch. 5, 1, 26; id. Capt. 3, 5, 43; Ter. Hec. 2, 1, 63 al.; cf. opp. volupe, [[volup]]: si illis aegrest, mihi [[quod]] [[volup]] est, Plaut. Mil. 3, 1, 152.— Absol.: [[aegre]] est, Ter. Ad. 1, 2, 57.—Also: [[aegre]] facere alicui, to [[vex]], [[hurt]], Plaut. Cas. 3, 4, 17; Ter. Eun. 5, 5, 31; and: [[aegre]] audire aliquid ex [[aliquo]], [[any]] [[thing]] [[annoying]], [[disagreeable]], id. Hec. 5, 1, 39.—<br /> <b>(b)</b> With [[difficulty]] or [[effort]] (opp. [[facile]]): [[omnis]] [[conglutinatio]] [[recens]] [[aegre]], inveterata [[facile]] divellitur, Cic. de Sen. 20, 72; cf.: [[inveteratio]], ut in corporibus, aegrius depellitur [[quam]] [[perturbatio]], id. Tusc. 4, 37, 81; and: omne [[bellum]] sumi [[facile]], [[ceterum]] aegerrime desinere, Sall. J. 83, 1: nec [[magis]] [[versutus]] nec quo ab caveas aegrius, Plaut. As. 1, 1, 106: [[aegre]] rastris terram rimantur, Verg. G. 3, 534 al.: non [[aegre]] persequi [[iter]], Col. 9, 8, 9; so, [[haud]] [[aegre]], Curt. 4, 3, 10; 10, 8, 22. —More freq.,<br /> <b>(g)</b> = vix, Gr. [[μόγις]], [[hardly]], [[scarcely]]: [[aegre]] [[nimis]] risum continui, Plaut. As. 3, 2, 36: [[aegre]] me tenui, Cic. Att. 16, 11: [[aegre]] [[fero]], v. [[fero]]: [[aegre]] abstinere [[quin]], etc., Liv. 2, 45: [[aegre]] stantes, Tac. Agr. 36 al.—Hence [[often]] vix aegreque in [[connection]], Plaut. Poen. 1, 2, 27; Flor. 2, 10; Macr. Somn. Scip. 1, 7; id. S. 1, 7; App. M. 1, p. 111.—<br /> <b>b</b> Subject., [[with]] [[grief]], [[regret]], [[displeasure]], or [[dislike]], [[unwillingly]], [[reluctantly]]: discessit, [[aegre]] ferens, [[distempered]], vexed (opp. [[laetus]]), Cic. Div. 1, 33 fin.: [[aegre]] pati, Liv. 1, 9 et saep.: [[aegre]] tolerare, Tac. Agr. 13: si [[alibi]] [[plus]] perdiderim, [[minus]] [[aegre]] habeam, i. e. feram, Plaut. Bacch. 5, 1, 16: [[aegre]] carere, Cic. Imp. Pomp. 5, 13. —Comp.: [[quod]] aegrius patimur, Liv. 7, 13: aegrius accipere, Tac. Ann. 4, 71.—Sup.: aegerrime ferre, Sall. J. 87: aegerrime pati Poët. ap. Cic. Tusc. 1, 44, 105. | ||
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{{Gaffiot | |||
|gf=<b>ægĕr</b>,⁸ gra, grum<br /><b>1</b> malade, souffrant : [[eum]] [[graviter]] ægrum [[reliqui]] Cic. Att. 6, 7, 2, il était gravement malade quand je l’ai quitté ; ægro corpore [[esse]] Cic. Tusc. 3, 22, être malade ; homines ægri morbo gravi Cic. Cat. 1, 31, les [[gens]] souffrants d’une grave maladie ; vulneribus Nep. Milt. 7, 5 ; ex vulnere Cic. Rep. 2, 38, malade par suite de blessures, d’une blessure ; pedibus Sall. C. 59, 4 ; oculis Liv. 22, 2, 10, qui a mal aux pieds, aux yeux ; [acc. de relation] manum Tac. H. 4, 81 ; [[pedes]] Gell. 19, 10, 1, ayant mal à la main, aux pieds || [subst<sup>t</sup>] : ægro adhibere medicinam Cic. de Or. 2, 186, appliquer un remède à un malade ; laborantibus succurrere, ægris mederi Cic. de Or. 1, 168, venir en aide dans le péril, apporter le remède dans la maladie || [poét.] [[seges]] ægra Virg. En. 3, 142, blés malades ; ægra [pl. n.] Sen. Ira 3, 9, 5, parties malades ; ægri [[aliquid]] [[esse]] in re publica Liv. 5, 3, 6, [ils souhaitent] quelque maladie dans la république ; omnes [[rei]] publicæ partes ægræ et labantes Cic. Mil. 68, tout le corps de l’État malade et chancelant ; ægra [[civitas]] Liv. 22, 8, 4, la cité étant dans le malaise || [[nisi]] infirma [[atque]] [[etiam]] ægra valetudine fuisset Cic. Br. 180, s’il n’eût été d’une santé faible et même maladive<br /><b>2</b> [fig.] [[animo]] [[magis]] [[quam]] corpore æger Liv. 21, 53, 2, malade moralement plutôt que physiquement ; æger animi Liv. 1, 58, 9 ; 2, 36, 4 ; 30, 15, 9 ; Curt. 4, 3, 11, malade dans son esprit, dans son cœur ; [[curis]] Virg. En. 1, 208 ; amore Liv. 30, 11, 3 ; timore Tac. H. 2, 40, [malade par suite de] que le souci, l’amour, la crainte rend malade ; [[animus]] Sall. J. 71, 2 ; Liv. 25, 38, 3, esprit malade ; tourmenté ; mortales ægri Lucr. 6, 1 ; Virg. En. 2, 268. etc. les malheureux mortels [δειλοὶ βροτοί, expr. homérique] || [avec gén. de cause] : æger moræ Luc. 7, 240 ; timoris Sil. 3, 72, que le retard, que la crainte rend malade<br /><b>3</b> douloureux, pénible : [[vagitus]] ægri Lucr. 2, 579, vagissements douloureux ; [[anhelitus]] æger Virg. En. 5, 432, respiration pénible ; morte [[sub]] ægra Virg. G. 3, 512, dans les angoisses de la mort ; dolores ægri Lucr. 3, 905 ; æger [[amor]] Virg. G. 4, 464, douleur, amour qui tourmente ; [[nihil]] ægrius [[est]] [[quam]] secernere Lucr. 4, 467, [[rien]] n’[[est]] [[plus]] pénible que de discerner || ægrior Pl. Amph. 910 ; Lucr. 4, 465 || ægerrimus Sil. 8, 166 ; Gell. 16, 16, 1 ; Apul. M. 6, 13. | |||
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Revision as of 06:31, 14 August 2017
Latin > English (Lewis & Short)
aeger: gra, grum, adj. Curtius proposes to connect it with ἐπ-είγω, to press, drive; αἰγίς, storm-wind; αἶγες, waves; and Sanscr. egāmi, to tremble; trembling, shaking, being a common symptom of illness, designates indisposition, as well of mind as of body (while aegrotus is generally used only of physical disease; class.; in Cic. far more frequent than aegrotus; Celsus uses only aeger, never aegrotus).
I Lit., of the body, ill, sick, unwell, diseased, suffering.
(a) Of men: homines aegri morbo gravi, Cic. Cat. 1, 13: graviter aegrum fuisse, id. Div. 1, 25; id. Tusc. 2, 25, 61: infirma atque aegra valetudo, id. Brut. 48 fin.: aegro corpore esse, id. ad Quir. 1 fin.: ex vulnere, id. Rep. 2, 21: vulneribus, Nep. Milt. 7: pedibus, Sall. C. 59, 4; so Liv. 42, 28; Tac. H. 3, 38; Wernsd. Poët. L. Min. 6, 197, 8: stomachus, Hor. S. 2, 2, 43: anhelitus, shortness of breath, Verg. A. 5, 432.—At a later period constr. with gen. or acc.: Psyche aegra corporis, animi saucia, App. M. 4, 86, p. 310 Oud. (cf. id. ib. 5, 102, p. 360 Oud.: Psyche corporis et animi alioquin infirma; and Liv. Andron. ap. Prisc. p. 725 P.: inops, aegra sanitatis, where, however, Bothe suspects aegra to be a gloss.): memini, me quondam pedes tunc graviter aegrum, Gell. 19, 10.—Subst., a sick person, Cic. Div. 2, 3: ne aegri quidem omnes convalescunt, id. N. D. 2, 4: aegro adhibere medicinam, id. de Or. 2, 44, 186: vicinum funus aegros exanimat, Hor. S. 1, 4, 126: ungebant oleo multos aegros, Vulg. Marc. 6, 16; ib. Act. 5, 16. —Hence, ab aegris servus, an attendant on the sick, a nurse (cf. ab): D. M. SEXTORIO AVG. LIB. AB AEGRIS CVBICVLARIORVM, Inscr. Orell. 2886.—
(b) Of brutes: sues aegri, Verg. G. 3, 496; so Col. 6, 5, 1: avidos inlidit in aegrum Cornipedem cursus, i. e. wounded, Stat. Th. 11, 517.—
(g) Of plants, diseased: seges aegra, Verg. A. 3, 142: aegra arbor, Pall. Febr. 25, 23: vitis, id. Mart. 7, 4.—
II Fig.
A Of the mind, troubled, anxious, dejected, sad, sorrowful, etc., of any agitation of the passions or feelings, of love, hope, fear, anxiety, sorrow: aeger animus, Sall. J. 74: aegris animis legati superveniunt, Liv. 2, 3, 5; cf. Drak. ad h. l.: scribendi cacoëthes aegro in corde senescit, Juv. 7, 52: aegri mortales, i. e. miseri (δειλοί βροτοί, ὀιζυροί, πολύπονοι), Verg. A. 2, 268; constr. with abl., gen., and ab.
(a) With abl.: Medea animo aegra, amore saevo saucia, Enn. ap. Cic. Cael. 8 (the later edd. animo aegro, as B. and K.): animus aeger avaritiā, Sall. J. 31: amore, Liv. 30, 11: curis, Verg. A. 1, 208 al.—
(b) With gen. of respect (cf. Drak. ad Liv. 30, 15, 9; Rudd. II. p. 73; and Roby, II. § 1321): aeger consilii, infirm in purpose, Sall. Fragm. ap. Arusian, p. 212 Lind., and Stat. Th. 9, 141: animi, Liv. 1, 58; 2, 36; Curt. 4, 3, 11.—Of cause: rerum temere motarum, Flor. 3, 17, 9: morae, Luc. 7, 240: delicti, Sil. 13, 52: pericli, id. 15, 135: timoris, id. 3, 72.—
(g) With ab: A morbo valui, ab animo aeger fui, Plaut. Ep. 1, 2, 26.—
B Trop., of a diseased condition of the state, suffering, weak, feeble: maxime aegra et prope deposita rei publicae pars, Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 2: qui et semper aegri aliquid esse in re publica volunt, Liv. 5, 3; Flor. 3, 23 al.— Of the eyes, evil, envious: recentem aliorum felicitatem aegris oculis introspicere, Tac. H. 2, 20 (Halm here reads acribus). —Of abstr. things, sad, sorrowful, grievous, unfortunate (class., but for the most part poet.): numquam quidquam meo animo fuit aegrius, Plaut. Am. 3, 2, 29 (where aegrius may be the adv.; v. aegre below): dolores aegri, Lucr. 3, 905: luctus, id. 3, 933: amor, Verg. G. 4, 464: mors, id. ib. 3, 512: spes, i. e. faint, slight hope, Sil. 9, 543: fides, wavering, id. 2, 392 al.—As subst.: aegrum, i, n.: plus aegri ex abitu viri quam ex adventu voluptatis cepi, more pain, Plaut. Am. 2, 2, 11: sed cui nihil accidit aegri, Lucr. 5, 171.—Adv.: aegrē.— Lit.
a Object.
(a) Uncomfortably: nescio quid meo animost aegre, disturbs my mind, vexes, annoys me, Plaut. Merc. 2, 3, 35; so, aegre esse alicui, often in Plaut. and Ter. (like bene or male esse alicui); Plaut. Bacch. 5, 1, 26; id. Capt. 3, 5, 43; Ter. Hec. 2, 1, 63 al.; cf. opp. volupe, volup: si illis aegrest, mihi quod volup est, Plaut. Mil. 3, 1, 152.— Absol.: aegre est, Ter. Ad. 1, 2, 57.—Also: aegre facere alicui, to vex, hurt, Plaut. Cas. 3, 4, 17; Ter. Eun. 5, 5, 31; and: aegre audire aliquid ex aliquo, any thing annoying, disagreeable, id. Hec. 5, 1, 39.—
(b) With difficulty or effort (opp. facile): omnis conglutinatio recens aegre, inveterata facile divellitur, Cic. de Sen. 20, 72; cf.: inveteratio, ut in corporibus, aegrius depellitur quam perturbatio, id. Tusc. 4, 37, 81; and: omne bellum sumi facile, ceterum aegerrime desinere, Sall. J. 83, 1: nec magis versutus nec quo ab caveas aegrius, Plaut. As. 1, 1, 106: aegre rastris terram rimantur, Verg. G. 3, 534 al.: non aegre persequi iter, Col. 9, 8, 9; so, haud aegre, Curt. 4, 3, 10; 10, 8, 22. —More freq.,
(g) = vix, Gr. μόγις, hardly, scarcely: aegre nimis risum continui, Plaut. As. 3, 2, 36: aegre me tenui, Cic. Att. 16, 11: aegre fero, v. fero: aegre abstinere quin, etc., Liv. 2, 45: aegre stantes, Tac. Agr. 36 al.—Hence often vix aegreque in connection, Plaut. Poen. 1, 2, 27; Flor. 2, 10; Macr. Somn. Scip. 1, 7; id. S. 1, 7; App. M. 1, p. 111.—
b Subject., with grief, regret, displeasure, or dislike, unwillingly, reluctantly: discessit, aegre ferens, distempered, vexed (opp. laetus), Cic. Div. 1, 33 fin.: aegre pati, Liv. 1, 9 et saep.: aegre tolerare, Tac. Agr. 13: si alibi plus perdiderim, minus aegre habeam, i. e. feram, Plaut. Bacch. 5, 1, 16: aegre carere, Cic. Imp. Pomp. 5, 13. —Comp.: quod aegrius patimur, Liv. 7, 13: aegrius accipere, Tac. Ann. 4, 71.—Sup.: aegerrime ferre, Sall. J. 87: aegerrime pati Poët. ap. Cic. Tusc. 1, 44, 105.
Latin > French (Gaffiot 2016)
ægĕr,⁸ gra, grum
1 malade, souffrant : eum graviter ægrum reliqui Cic. Att. 6, 7, 2, il était gravement malade quand je l’ai quitté ; ægro corpore esse Cic. Tusc. 3, 22, être malade ; homines ægri morbo gravi Cic. Cat. 1, 31, les gens souffrants d’une grave maladie ; vulneribus Nep. Milt. 7, 5 ; ex vulnere Cic. Rep. 2, 38, malade par suite de blessures, d’une blessure ; pedibus Sall. C. 59, 4 ; oculis Liv. 22, 2, 10, qui a mal aux pieds, aux yeux ; [acc. de relation] manum Tac. H. 4, 81 ; pedes Gell. 19, 10, 1, ayant mal à la main, aux pieds
