solidus: Difference between revisions
καλῶς γέ μου τὸν υἱὸν ὦ Στιλβωνίδη εὑρὼν ἀπιόντ' ἀπὸ γυμνασίου λελουμένον οὐκ ἔκυσας, οὐ προσεῖπας, οὐ προσηγάγου, οὐκ ὠρχιπέδισας, ὢν ἐμοὶ πατρικὸς φίλος → Ah! Is this well done, Stilbonides? You met my son coming from the bath after the gymnasium and you neither spoke to him, nor kissed him, nor took him with you, nor ever once felt his balls. Would anyone call you an old friend of mine?
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{{LaEn | |||
|lnetxt=solidus solida -um, solidior -or -us, solidissimus -a -um ADJ :: solid; same material throughout, unalloyed; not hollow; dense; unbroken/whole<br />solidus solidus solida -um, solidior -or -us, solidissimus -a -um ADJ :: three dimensional; retaining form/rigidity, firm; real, lasting; perfect; full<br />solidus solidus solidi N M :: gold coin; (aurus introduced by Constantine) | |||
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{{Lewis | {{Lewis | ||
|lshtext=<b>sŏlĭdus</b>: a, um (contr. collat. form sol-dus, a, um, Hor. S. 1, 2, 113; 2, 5, 65), adj. Sanscr. sarvas, all; Gr. [[ὅλος]] | |lshtext=<b>sŏlĭdus</b>: a, um (contr. collat. form sol-dus, a, um, Hor. S. 1, 2, 113; 2, 5, 65), adj. Sanscr. sarvas, all; Gr. [[ὅλος]], [[whole]]; old Lat. [[sollus]]; cf. [[sollistimus]],<br /><b>I</b> [[firm]], [[dense]], [[compact]], not [[hollow]], [[solid]] ([[class]].).<br /><b>I</b> Lit.: individua et solida corpora (sc. ἀτόμοι), Cic. Fin. 1, 6, 18; cf. id. Div. 2, 67, 98: [[terra]] solida et globosa, id. N. D. 2, 39, 137: [[columna]] [[aurea]] (opp. [[extrinsecus]] inaurata), id. Div. 1, 24, 48; cf. cornua (opp. cava), Plin. 11, 37, 45, § 127: lapides, Sen. Q. N. 3, 25, 6: [[corpus]], Ter. Eun. 2, 3, 27: [[paries]] vel [[solidus]] vel [[fornicatus]], Cic. Top. 4, 22: [[sphaera]] solida [[atque]] plena, id. Rep. 1, 14, 22; cf.: crateres [[auro]] solidi, Verg. A. 2, 765: ex [[solido]] elephanto, id. G. 3, 26; id. A. 6, 69; 6, 552: [[aera]], id. ib. 9, 809: [[telum]] solidum nodis, id. ib. 11, 553: vasa [[auro]] solida, Tac. A. 2, 33; 13, 10: solidum ex [[auro]] [[signum]], Just. 39, 2, 5: [[nunc]] solida est [[tellus]], quae [[lacus]] [[ante]] fuit, Ov. F. 6, 404; so, [[ripa]], id. ib. 14, 49: [[sedes]] (opp. aër), id. ib. 2, 147: [[navis]] ad ferendum incursum maris solida, Sen. Ep. 76, 13: [[sit]] solidum quodcumque subest, Aus. Ed. 16, 12: [[solidus]] [[cibus]], [[solid]] [[food]], as opposed to [[fluid]], Vulg. Heb. 5, 12. —Comp.: solidior [[caseus]] [[factus]], Col. 7, 8, 4. —Sup.: solidissima materiaï corpora (opp. mollia), Lucr. 1, 565; 1, 951: [[tellus]], Ov. M. 15, 262.—Subst.: sŏlĭdum, i, n., a [[solid]] [[substance]], [[solidity]]: cum duae formae praestantes sint, ex solidis [[globus]], ex planis [[autem]] [[circulus]] aut [[orbis]], Cic. N. D. 2, 18, 47: [[nihil]] tangi potest, [[quod]] careat [[solido]], id. Univ 4, 11; cf.: quae ([[species]] deorum) [[nihil]] concreti habeat, [[nihil]] solidi, [[nihil]] expressi, id. N. D. 1, 27, 75: [[inane]] abscindere soldo, Hor. S. 1, 2, 113; cf. id. ib. 2, 1, 78: [[fossa]] [[fit]] ad solidum, to the [[solid]] [[ground]], to the [[bottom]], Ov. F. 4, 821: finditur in solidum cuneis via, [[into]] the [[hard]] [[wood]], Verg. G. 2, 79; 2, 231: [[neque]] fundamenta (amphitheatri) per solidum subdidit, Tac. A. 4, 62: [[solido]] procedebat elephas in pontem, on [[solid]] [[ground]], Liv. 44, 5.—<br /> <b>B</b> Transf. (opp. to [[that]] [[which]] is divided, [[scattered]], or in parts), [[whole]], [[complete]], [[entire]] (= [[integer]], [[totus]]): usurā, nec eā solidā, [[contentus]] est, Cic. Att. 6, 1, 3: [[militia]] semestri solidum [[stipendium]] accipere, Liv. 5, 4: solida taurorum viscera, Verg. A. 6, 253: ut solidos hauriant (serpentes) cervos taurosque, Plin. 8, 14, 14, § 36: quibus solida [[ungula]], id. 10, 63, 83, § 173: [[motus]] terrae quasdam (civitates) solidas absorbuit, Just. 30, 4, 3: ut [[decies]] solidum exsorberet, i. e. at [[once]], in one [[draught]], Hor. S. 2, 3, 240: [[decem]] annos solidos errasse, Varr. ap. Non. 405, 21; cf.: partem [[solido]] demere de [[die]], Hor. C. 1, 1, 20: [[annus]], Liv. 1, 19: [[hora]], Juv. 11, 205: [[parum]] solidum consulatum explere, [[incomplete]], Liv. 4, 8 fin.: vos, quibus...solidae suo stant robore [[vires]], Verg. A. 2, 639.—As substt.<br /> <b>1</b> In gen.: sŏlĭdum, i, n., the [[whole]] [[sum]]: ita bona veneant, ut solidum suum cuique solvatur, Cic. Rab. Post. 17, 46; Hor. S. 2, 5, 65; Quint. 5, 10, 105; Tac. A. 6, 17; Dig. 45, 2, 2 sq.—<br /> <b>2</b> In partic.: sŏlĭdus, i, m. (sc. [[nummus]]), in the [[time]] of the emperors a [[gold]] [[coin]], at [[first]] called [[aureus]], and [[worth]] [[about]] [[twenty]]-[[five]] denarii, [[afterwards]] reduced [[nearly]] one [[half]] in [[value]], Dig. 9, 3, 5; 11, 4, 1; 21, 1, 42; Cod. Just. 10, 70, 5; App. M. 10, p. 242, 34; Lampr. Alex. Sev. 39; Vulg. 1 Par. 29, 7; id. 1 Esd. 2, 69; id. Ecclus. 29, 7.—<br /><b>II</b> Trop., [[sound]], [[solid]], [[substantial]], [[genuine]], true, [[real]] (in this [[sense]] a favorite [[word]] [[with]] Cic.; syn.: [[firmus]], [[constans]], [[stabilis]]; opp. [[inanis]], [[levis]], [[vanus]], [[mobilis]], etc.): solida et perpetua [[fides]], Plaut. Merc. 2, 3, 44; so, [[fides]], Tac. H. 2, 7: solida et robusta et assidua [[frequentia]], Cic. Planc. 8, 21: solida [[atque]] robusta [[eloquentia]], Quint. 10, 1, 2: solida ac [[virilis]] ingenii vis, id. 2, 5, 23: est [[enim]] [[gloria]] solida quaedam res et expressa, non adumbrata, Cic. Tusc. 3, 2, 3: judicia solida et expressa, id. Planc. 12, 29: justitiae [[effigies]], id. Off. 3, 17, 69: [[quod]] appellant honestum, non tam [[solido]] [[quam]] [[splendido]] nomine, id. Fin. 1, 18, 61: [[suavitas]] austera et solida, id. de Or. 3, 26, 103: solida veraque [[laus]], id. Sest. 43, 93; cf.: solida [[laus]] ac vera [[dignitas]], id. Vatin. 3, 8: [[gloria]] ([[with]] vera), id. Phil. 5, 18, 50: nostra [[gloria]], cum [[sit]] ex [[solido]], Curt. 9, 2, 14: nulla [[utilitas]] ([[with]] [[puerilis]] [[delectatio]]), Cic. Fin. 1, 21, 72: [[salus]], Plaut. Bacch. 2, 2, 10: [[gratia]], id. Curc. 3, 35; Ov. M. 12, 576: [[beneficium]], Ter. Eun. 5, 2, 32: [[gaudium]], id. And. 4, 1, 24: [[libertas]], Liv. 2, 2, 6; Tac. Or. 9: [[fides]], id. H. 2, 79: [[mens]], [[firm]], [[determined]], Hor. C. 3, 3, 4: solidum [[opus]] doctrinae, Val. Max. 4, 1, ext. 1: in solidiore [[aliquo]] scripti genere, Sen. Contr. 1, 8, 16: gravior solidiorque [[sententia]], Gell. 11, 13, 8: [[virtus]], Val. Max. 2, 8, 5; 5, 4, ext. 5: [[vinum]], Pall. 11, 14 fin.— Neutr. absol.: quibus ex rebus [[nihil]] est, [[quod]] solidum [[tenere]] possis, Cic. Pis. 25, 60: multos in [[solido]] [[rursus]] Fortuna locavit, in [[safety]], Verg. A. 11, 427; cf.: [[praesentia]] bona [[nondum]] tota in [[solido]] sunt, Sen. Ben. 3, 4, 2: nostra [[gloria]], cum [[sit]] ex [[solido]], Curt. 9, 2, 14: ut [[salus]] ejus locetur in [[solido]], Amm. 17, 5, 11.—Hence, adv., in [[two]] forms.<br /> <b>A</b> sŏlĭdum ([[very]] [[rare]]), [[soundly]], [[thoroughly]]: dinoscere [[cautus]] Quid solidum crepet, Pers. 5, 25: [[Venus]] irata solidum, App. M. 5, p. 171, 24.—<br /> <b>B</b> sŏlĭdē (not in Cic.).<br /> <b>1</b> (Acc. to I.) Densely, [[closely]], [[solidly]]: [[solide]] et crassis viminibus contexta [[cista]], Col. 12, 56, 2: [[solide]] [[natus]] est, i. e. [[without]] a [[hollow]] [[place]], [[without]] [[wind]] in one's [[inside]], Petr. 47, 4.—Comp.: concreta [[aqua]], Gell. 19, 5, 5.—<br /> <b>2</b> (Acc. to II.) Surely, [[wholly]], [[fully]], [[truly]]: [[neque]], [[natus]] [[necne]] is fuerit, id [[solide]] [[scio]], Plaut. Trin. 4, 2, 8; 4, 2, 47; Ter And. 5, 5, 8; App. M. 3, p. 135, 41; Spart. Ael. Ver. 8. | ||
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{{Gaffiot | |||
|gf=(1) <b>sŏlĭdus</b>,⁹ a, um,<br /><b>1</b> [[dense]], [[solide]], massif, compact, consistant : solida corpora Cic. Fin. 1, 18, corps solides, tout d’une masse, indivisibles [atomes] ; [[paries]] [[solidus]] Cic. Top. 22, mur plein ; crateres [[auro]] solidi Virg. En. 2, 765, cratères en or massif, cf. Virg. G. 3, 25 ; En. 6, 69 ; Tac. Ann. 2, 33<br /><b>2</b> entier, complet : [[usura]] solida Cic. Att. 6, 1, 3, intérêts entiers ; [[solidum]] [[stipendium]] Liv. 5, 4, 7, solde entière [de l’année]<br /><b>3</b> [fig.] <b> a)</b> [[solide]], réel : [[est]] [[gloria]] solida quædam [[res]] et expressa, [[non]] adumbrata Cic. Tusc. 3, 3, la gloire [[est]] une réalité [[solide]], avec reliefs saillants, et [[non]] pas une esquisse indécise ; [[suavitas]] solida Cic. de Or. 3, 103, une douceur ayant de la consistance, [[ferme]] ; <b> b)</b> [[ferme]], inébranlable : [[mens]] solida Hor. O. 3, 3, 4, esprit que [[rien]] n’entame ; <b> c)</b> [rhét.] style plein, [[ferme]], de bon aloi : Cic. Br. 291 || solidior Col. Rust. 7, 8, 4 ; Gell. 11, 13, 8 ; -issimus Lucr. 1, 565 ; Ov. M. 15, 262. sync. [[soldus]] Hor. S. 1, 2, 113 ; 2, 5, 65.<br />(2) <b>sŏlĭdus</b>, ī, m., pièce d’or, ducat : Dig. 9, 3, 5 ; etc. | |||
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{{Georges | |||
|georg=solidus, a, um, [[dicht]], [[derb]], [[gediegen]], [[gedrungen]], [[fest]], I) eig.: 1) im allg.: a) übh., [[nicht]] [[hohl]], -[[locker]], -[[löcherig]] (Ggstz. [[cavus]], [[concavus]]), [[paries]], Cic.: [[columna]], Cic.: dentes, Plin.: ungulae, ungespaltene, Plin. u. (Ggstz. bifissae) Solin.: [[solidus]] ac [[fortis]] [[cibus]], Lact.: [[caseus]] solidior, Colum. – subst., [[solidum]], ī, n., α) dichter [[Boden]], Ov. – β) dichter [[Körper]], finditur in [[solidum]] (arboris) cuneis [[via]], [[Kern]], Verg.: Plur. solida, dichte [[Körper]] (zB. Kugeln), Cic. – b) [[von]] Metallen usw., [[dicht]], [[gediegen]], crateres [[auro]] solidi, [[von]] reinem Golde, Verg.: so [[auch]] vasa [[auro]] solida, Tac.: [[solido]] argento facti lecti, Lampr.: v. [[Elfenbein]], ex [[solido]] elephanto, Verg.: v. [[Marmor]], [[solido]] de marmore [[templum]], Verg. – c) [[fest]], [[hart]], [[ripa]], Ov.: [[adamas]], Verg.: [[plumbum]], Lucan.: solidissima [[terra]], Ov.: [[structura]] solidissima, Vitr.: so [[auch]] [[solidum]] [[nihil]] (est), [[quod]] terrae sit [[expers]], Cic. Tim. 13. – subst., [[solidum]], ī, n., [[etwas]] Festes, Hor. [[sat]]. 2, 1, 78: [[solido]] carere, [[nichts]] Festes [[haben]], Cic. Tim. 13: insbes., fester [[Boden]], Verg. u. Ov.: per [[solidum]], [[auf]] f. [[Boden]], Tac.: in [[solido]] gradiens (Ggstz.: in pelago incedens), Lact.: dah. in [[solido]], [[auf]] festem B., bildl. = in [[Sicherheit]], alqm in [[solido]] locare, Verg.: in [[solido]] [[esse]], Sen.: u. so [[bona]] sua in [[solido]] habet, Sen. – d) [[dick]], [[stark]], [[gedrungen]], [[crus]], Sen.: [[corpus]], Sen. rhet.: tori Herculis, Ov.: [[telum]], Verg.: [[vinum]], Pallad.: [[navis]] ad ferendum incursum [[maris]] solida, Sen. ep. 76, 13. – 2) insbes., [[solidus]], ī, m., eine Goldmünze, [[anfangs]] [[ungefähr]] 25 denarii, [[etwa]] 10 [[Mark]], [[später]] [[fast]] [[nur]] die [[Hälfte]] an [[Wert]], ICt., Apul. u.a. – II) übtr.: 1) [[ganz]], [[völlig]], [[vollständig]], [[decem]] anni, [[Varro]] fr.: [[usura]], Cic.: [[vires]], Verg.: [[consulatus]], Liv.: stipendia, Liv. – subst., [[solidum]] (soldum), ī, n., das [[Ganze]], das [[Kapital]], die ganze [[Summe]], Cic. u.a.: reddere soldum, Hor.: [[decies]] [[solidum]], ganze zehnmalhunderttausend Sesterze, Hor.: in [[solido]], im ganzen, [[voll]] ([[bei]] Zahlenbestimmungen), Solin.: creditores in [[solidum]] appellare, Tac. Vgl. Fritzsche Hor. [[sat]]. 2, 3, 240 u. Otto Tac. ann. 6, 17. p. 775. – 2) [[kernhaft]], [[gedrungen]], [[gediegen]], bleibend, [[wahrhaft]], [[wesentlich]], [[reell]], [[eloquentia]], Quint.: [[suavitas]], Cic.: [[gaudium]], Ter.: [[beneficium]], Ter.: [[libertas]], Liv.: [[vita]] (Ggstz. [[fragilis]]), Lact.: [[effigies]] iustitiae, Cic.: [[res]], Cic.: [[laus]], Cic.: [[utilitas]], Cic.: [[nihil]], [[quod]] [[solidum]] [[tenere]] possis, Cic. – subst., [[solidum]] ī, n., das Wesentliche, Gediegene, Echte (Ggstz. [[inane]]), Hor. [[sat]]. 1, 2, 113; u. das Gesunde, dem [[Zahn]] der [[Zeit]] Widerstehende (Ggstz. fragile), Hor. [[sat]]. 2, 1, 78. – 3) [[fest]], [[unerschütterlich]], [[mens]]. Hor. carm. 3, 3, 4: [[fides]], Tac. hist. 2, 7. – 4) Akk. [[solidum]] adv., [[fest]] = [[ordentlich]], [[tüchtig]], [[heftig]], [[Venus]] irata [[solidum]], Apul. [[met]]. 5, 28 ([[aber]] Pers. 5, 25 ist [[quid]] [[solidum]] crepet = [[was]] [[nach]] Gediegenem klingt). – / vulg. [[soledus]], Corp. inscr. Lat. 1, 1166; synkop. [[soldus]], [[Varro]] r.r. 1, 48, 1 u. 1, 51, 2 cod. P. Hor. [[sat]]. 1, 2, 113; 2, 5, 65. | |||
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{{LaZh | |||
|lnztxt=solidus, a, um. ''adj''. ''c''. ''s''. :: 實。整全。硬。堅固。穏定者。Annus solidus 周年。全年。Mens solida 堅定之意。Nix solida 雹子。Columnae ex solido marmore 整石之柱。Solvere solidum ei 還其全債。In solidum id promittere 具結還全債。Locare eum in solido 全置彼于妥處。<br />solidus, i. m. :: [[兩六分―]]。[[四錢銀]] | |||
}} | }} | ||
Latest revision as of 23:15, 12 June 2024
Latin > English
solidus solida -um, solidior -or -us, solidissimus -a -um ADJ :: solid; same material throughout, unalloyed; not hollow; dense; unbroken/whole
solidus solidus solida -um, solidior -or -us, solidissimus -a -um ADJ :: three dimensional; retaining form/rigidity, firm; real, lasting; perfect; full
solidus solidus solidi N M :: gold coin; (aurus introduced by Constantine)
Latin > English (Lewis & Short)
sŏlĭdus: a, um (contr. collat. form sol-dus, a, um, Hor. S. 1, 2, 113; 2, 5, 65), adj. Sanscr. sarvas, all; Gr. ὅλος, whole; old Lat. sollus; cf. sollistimus,
I firm, dense, compact, not hollow, solid (class.).
I Lit.: individua et solida corpora (sc. ἀτόμοι), Cic. Fin. 1, 6, 18; cf. id. Div. 2, 67, 98: terra solida et globosa, id. N. D. 2, 39, 137: columna aurea (opp. extrinsecus inaurata), id. Div. 1, 24, 48; cf. cornua (opp. cava), Plin. 11, 37, 45, § 127: lapides, Sen. Q. N. 3, 25, 6: corpus, Ter. Eun. 2, 3, 27: paries vel solidus vel fornicatus, Cic. Top. 4, 22: sphaera solida atque plena, id. Rep. 1, 14, 22; cf.: crateres auro solidi, Verg. A. 2, 765: ex solido elephanto, id. G. 3, 26; id. A. 6, 69; 6, 552: aera, id. ib. 9, 809: telum solidum nodis, id. ib. 11, 553: vasa auro solida, Tac. A. 2, 33; 13, 10: solidum ex auro signum, Just. 39, 2, 5: nunc solida est tellus, quae lacus ante fuit, Ov. F. 6, 404; so, ripa, id. ib. 14, 49: sedes (opp. aër), id. ib. 2, 147: navis ad ferendum incursum maris solida, Sen. Ep. 76, 13: sit solidum quodcumque subest, Aus. Ed. 16, 12: solidus cibus, solid food, as opposed to fluid, Vulg. Heb. 5, 12. —Comp.: solidior caseus factus, Col. 7, 8, 4. —Sup.: solidissima materiaï corpora (opp. mollia), Lucr. 1, 565; 1, 951: tellus, Ov. M. 15, 262.—Subst.: sŏlĭdum, i, n., a solid substance, solidity: cum duae formae praestantes sint, ex solidis globus, ex planis autem circulus aut orbis, Cic. N. D. 2, 18, 47: nihil tangi potest, quod careat solido, id. Univ 4, 11; cf.: quae (species deorum) nihil concreti habeat, nihil solidi, nihil expressi, id. N. D. 1, 27, 75: inane abscindere soldo, Hor. S. 1, 2, 113; cf. id. ib. 2, 1, 78: fossa fit ad solidum, to the solid ground, to the bottom, Ov. F. 4, 821: finditur in solidum cuneis via, into the hard wood, Verg. G. 2, 79; 2, 231: neque fundamenta (amphitheatri) per solidum subdidit, Tac. A. 4, 62: solido procedebat elephas in pontem, on solid ground, Liv. 44, 5.—
B Transf. (opp. to that which is divided, scattered, or in parts), whole, complete, entire (= integer, totus): usurā, nec eā solidā, contentus est, Cic. Att. 6, 1, 3: militia semestri solidum stipendium accipere, Liv. 5, 4: solida taurorum viscera, Verg. A. 6, 253: ut solidos hauriant (serpentes) cervos taurosque, Plin. 8, 14, 14, § 36: quibus solida ungula, id. 10, 63, 83, § 173: motus terrae quasdam (civitates) solidas absorbuit, Just. 30, 4, 3: ut decies solidum exsorberet, i. e. at once, in one draught, Hor. S. 2, 3, 240: decem annos solidos errasse, Varr. ap. Non. 405, 21; cf.: partem solido demere de die, Hor. C. 1, 1, 20: annus, Liv. 1, 19: hora, Juv. 11, 205: parum solidum consulatum explere, incomplete, Liv. 4, 8 fin.: vos, quibus...solidae suo stant robore vires, Verg. A. 2, 639.—As substt.
1 In gen.: sŏlĭdum, i, n., the whole sum: ita bona veneant, ut solidum suum cuique solvatur, Cic. Rab. Post. 17, 46; Hor. S. 2, 5, 65; Quint. 5, 10, 105; Tac. A. 6, 17; Dig. 45, 2, 2 sq.—
2 In partic.: sŏlĭdus, i, m. (sc. nummus), in the time of the emperors a gold coin, at first called aureus, and worth about twenty-five denarii, afterwards reduced nearly one half in value, Dig. 9, 3, 5; 11, 4, 1; 21, 1, 42; Cod. Just. 10, 70, 5; App. M. 10, p. 242, 34; Lampr. Alex. Sev. 39; Vulg. 1 Par. 29, 7; id. 1 Esd. 2, 69; id. Ecclus. 29, 7.—
II Trop., sound, solid, substantial, genuine, true, real (in this sense a favorite word with Cic.; syn.: firmus, constans, stabilis; opp. inanis, levis, vanus, mobilis, etc.): solida et perpetua fides, Plaut. Merc. 2, 3, 44; so, fides, Tac. H. 2, 7: solida et robusta et assidua frequentia, Cic. Planc. 8, 21: solida atque robusta eloquentia, Quint. 10, 1, 2: solida ac virilis ingenii vis, id. 2, 5, 23: est enim gloria solida quaedam res et expressa, non adumbrata, Cic. Tusc. 3, 2, 3: judicia solida et expressa, id. Planc. 12, 29: justitiae effigies, id. Off. 3, 17, 69: quod appellant honestum, non tam solido quam splendido nomine, id. Fin. 1, 18, 61: suavitas austera et solida, id. de Or. 3, 26, 103: solida veraque laus, id. Sest. 43, 93; cf.: solida laus ac vera dignitas, id. Vatin. 3, 8: gloria (with vera), id. Phil. 5, 18, 50: nostra gloria, cum sit ex solido, Curt. 9, 2, 14: nulla utilitas (with puerilis delectatio), Cic. Fin. 1, 21, 72: salus, Plaut. Bacch. 2, 2, 10: gratia, id. Curc. 3, 35; Ov. M. 12, 576: beneficium, Ter. Eun. 5, 2, 32: gaudium, id. And. 4, 1, 24: libertas, Liv. 2, 2, 6; Tac. Or. 9: fides, id. H. 2, 79: mens, firm, determined, Hor. C. 3, 3, 4: solidum opus doctrinae, Val. Max. 4, 1, ext. 1: in solidiore aliquo scripti genere, Sen. Contr. 1, 8, 16: gravior solidiorque sententia, Gell. 11, 13, 8: virtus, Val. Max. 2, 8, 5; 5, 4, ext. 5: vinum, Pall. 11, 14 fin.— Neutr. absol.: quibus ex rebus nihil est, quod solidum tenere possis, Cic. Pis. 25, 60: multos in solido rursus Fortuna locavit, in safety, Verg. A. 11, 427; cf.: praesentia bona nondum tota in solido sunt, Sen. Ben. 3, 4, 2: nostra gloria, cum sit ex solido, Curt. 9, 2, 14: ut salus ejus locetur in solido, Amm. 17, 5, 11.—Hence, adv., in two forms.
A sŏlĭdum (very rare), soundly, thoroughly: dinoscere cautus Quid solidum crepet, Pers. 5, 25: Venus irata solidum, App. M. 5, p. 171, 24.—
B sŏlĭdē (not in Cic.).
1 (Acc. to I.) Densely, closely, solidly: solide et crassis viminibus contexta cista, Col. 12, 56, 2: solide natus est, i. e. without a hollow place, without wind in one's inside, Petr. 47, 4.—Comp.: concreta aqua, Gell. 19, 5, 5.—
2 (Acc. to II.) Surely, wholly, fully, truly: neque, natus necne is fuerit, id solide scio, Plaut. Trin. 4, 2, 8; 4, 2, 47; Ter And. 5, 5, 8; App. M. 3, p. 135, 41; Spart. Ael. Ver. 8.
Latin > French (Gaffiot 2016)
(1) sŏlĭdus,⁹ a, um,
1 dense, solide, massif, compact, consistant : solida corpora Cic. Fin. 1, 18, corps solides, tout d’une masse, indivisibles [atomes] ; paries solidus Cic. Top. 22, mur plein ; crateres auro solidi Virg. En. 2, 765, cratères en or massif, cf. Virg. G. 3, 25 ; En. 6, 69 ; Tac. Ann. 2, 33
2 entier, complet : usura solida Cic. Att. 6, 1, 3, intérêts entiers ; solidum stipendium Liv. 5, 4, 7, solde entière [de l’année]
3 [fig.] a) solide, réel : est gloria solida quædam res et expressa, non adumbrata Cic. Tusc. 3, 3, la gloire est une réalité solide, avec reliefs saillants, et non pas une esquisse indécise ; suavitas solida Cic. de Or. 3, 103, une douceur ayant de la consistance, ferme ; b) ferme, inébranlable : mens solida Hor. O. 3, 3, 4, esprit que rien n’entame ; c) [rhét.] style plein, ferme, de bon aloi : Cic. Br. 291 || solidior Col. Rust. 7, 8, 4 ; Gell. 11, 13, 8 ; -issimus Lucr. 1, 565 ; Ov. M. 15, 262. sync. soldus Hor. S. 1, 2, 113 ; 2, 5, 65.
(2) sŏlĭdus, ī, m., pièce d’or, ducat : Dig. 9, 3, 5 ; etc.
Latin > German (Georges)
solidus, a, um, dicht, derb, gediegen, gedrungen, fest, I) eig.: 1) im allg.: a) übh., nicht hohl, -locker, -löcherig (Ggstz. cavus, concavus), paries, Cic.: columna, Cic.: dentes, Plin.: ungulae, ungespaltene, Plin. u. (Ggstz. bifissae) Solin.: solidus ac fortis cibus, Lact.: caseus solidior, Colum. – subst., solidum, ī, n., α) dichter Boden, Ov. – β) dichter Körper, finditur in solidum (arboris) cuneis via, Kern, Verg.: Plur. solida, dichte Körper (zB. Kugeln), Cic. – b) von Metallen usw., dicht, gediegen, crateres auro solidi, von reinem Golde, Verg.: so auch vasa auro solida, Tac.: solido argento facti lecti, Lampr.: v. Elfenbein, ex solido elephanto, Verg.: v. Marmor, solido de marmore templum, Verg. – c) fest, hart, ripa, Ov.: adamas, Verg.: plumbum, Lucan.: solidissima terra, Ov.: structura solidissima, Vitr.: so auch solidum nihil (est), quod terrae sit expers, Cic. Tim. 13. – subst., solidum, ī, n., etwas Festes, Hor. sat. 2, 1, 78: solido carere, nichts Festes haben, Cic. Tim. 13: insbes., fester Boden, Verg. u. Ov.: per solidum, auf f. Boden, Tac.: in solido gradiens (Ggstz.: in pelago incedens), Lact.: dah. in solido, auf festem B., bildl. = in Sicherheit, alqm in solido locare, Verg.: in solido esse, Sen.: u. so bona sua in solido habet, Sen. – d) dick, stark, gedrungen, crus, Sen.: corpus, Sen. rhet.: tori Herculis, Ov.: telum, Verg.: vinum, Pallad.: navis ad ferendum incursum maris solida, Sen. ep. 76, 13. – 2) insbes., solidus, ī, m., eine Goldmünze, anfangs ungefähr 25 denarii, etwa 10 Mark, später fast nur die Hälfte an Wert, ICt., Apul. u.a. – II) übtr.: 1) ganz, völlig, vollständig, decem anni, Varro fr.: usura, Cic.: vires, Verg.: consulatus, Liv.: stipendia, Liv. – subst., solidum (soldum), ī, n., das Ganze, das Kapital, die ganze Summe, Cic. u.a.: reddere soldum, Hor.: decies solidum, ganze zehnmalhunderttausend Sesterze, Hor.: in solido, im ganzen, voll (bei Zahlenbestimmungen), Solin.: creditores in solidum appellare, Tac. Vgl. Fritzsche Hor. sat. 2, 3, 240 u. Otto Tac. ann. 6, 17. p. 775. – 2) kernhaft, gedrungen, gediegen, bleibend, wahrhaft, wesentlich, reell, eloquentia, Quint.: suavitas, Cic.: gaudium, Ter.: beneficium, Ter.: libertas, Liv.: vita (Ggstz. fragilis), Lact.: effigies iustitiae, Cic.: res, Cic.: laus, Cic.: utilitas, Cic.: nihil, quod solidum tenere possis, Cic. – subst., solidum ī, n., das Wesentliche, Gediegene, Echte (Ggstz. inane), Hor. sat. 1, 2, 113; u. das Gesunde, dem Zahn der Zeit Widerstehende (Ggstz. fragile), Hor. sat. 2, 1, 78. – 3) fest, unerschütterlich, mens. Hor. carm. 3, 3, 4: fides, Tac. hist. 2, 7. – 4) Akk. solidum adv., fest = ordentlich, tüchtig, heftig, Venus irata solidum, Apul. met. 5, 28 (aber Pers. 5, 25 ist quid solidum crepet = was nach Gediegenem klingt). – / vulg. soledus, Corp. inscr. Lat. 1, 1166; synkop. soldus, Varro r.r. 1, 48, 1 u. 1, 51, 2 cod. P. Hor. sat. 1, 2, 113; 2, 5, 65.
Latin > Chinese
solidus, a, um. adj. c. s. :: 實。整全。硬。堅固。穏定者。Annus solidus 周年。全年。Mens solida 堅定之意。Nix solida 雹子。Columnae ex solido marmore 整石之柱。Solvere solidum ei 還其全債。In solidum id promittere 具結還全債。Locare eum in solido 全置彼于妥處。
solidus, i. m. :: 兩六分―。四錢銀
