ἐνδίδωμι: Difference between revisions

|Definition=<span class="bld">A</span> [[give in]]: hence,<br><span class="bld">I</span> [[give into]] one's [[hands]], [[give up to]], ἀσκὸν ἔνδος μοι E.''Cyc.''510 (lyr.), etc.; ἑαυτόν τινι [[Plato|Pl.]]''[[Republic|R.]]'' 561b, cf. Ar.''Pl.''781 ([[varia lectio|v.l.]]); τινὰ τοῖς πολεμίοις [[Plato|Pl.]]''[[Republic|R.]]'' 567a; <b class="b3">ἐ. πόλιν</b> [[surrender]] a city, esp. by treachery, Th.4.66, cf. X.''HG''7.4.14, etc.; <b class="b3">τοῖς Ἀθηναίοις τὰ πράγματα ἐ.</b> Th.7.48, cf. 2.65:—Pass., τῷ Ἱπποκράτει τὰ ἐν τοῖς Βοιωτοῖς ἐνεδίδοτο Id.4.89: impers., <b class="b3">οὐδὲν ἐνεδίδοτο ἀπὸ τῶν ἔνδον</b> no [[sign of surrender was made]], Arr.''An.''1.20.6.<br><span class="bld">2</span> [[put in]], [[apply to]], ἅρμασι κέντρον E.''HF''881 (lyr.).<br><span class="bld">3</span> [[hand in]] a report, <b class="b3">ἐ. ἀναφοράν</b> Mitteis ''Chr.''68.2 (i A. D.).<br><span class="bld">4</span> Pass., to [[be interposed]], ἐνδοθεισῶν ὀλίγων ἡμερῶν Aët.13.121.<br><span class="bld">II</span> [[lend]], [[afford]], <b class="b3">ἐνδιδόναι τινὶ Χερὸς στηρίγματα</b> [[lend]] him a supporting hand, E.''IA''617; <b class="b3">ἐ. ἀφορμάς</b> [[give]] an occasion, Id.''Hec.''1239; λαβήν [[Aristophanes|Ar.]]''[[The Knights|Eq.]]''847; πρόφασίν τινι κακῷ γενέσθαι Th.2.87, cf. D.18.158; καιρόν Id.4.18; <b class="b3">ἐ. ὑποψίαν ὡς</b>.. [[give ground for]] suspicion that... Pl.''Lg.''887e; ἐλπίδας τινί τινος Plu.''Alc.''14:—[[cause]], [[excite]], λὺγξ σπασμὸν ἐνδιδοῦσα Th.2.49; [[ποθήν]], [[δίψαν]], Aret.''SA''2.1, ''CA'' 1.10; τάδε τῆς ψυχῆς τοῦ στομάχου -όντος εἶναι δεῖ τὴν πάθην Id.''SD'' 2.6.<br><span class="bld">III</span> [[show]], [[exhibit]], δικαιοσύνην καὶ πιστότητα ἐνέδωκαν, ἄχαρι δὲ οὐδέν Hdt.7.52; <b class="b3">μαλακὸν ἐνδιδόναι οὐδέν</b> [[show]] no [[sign]] of flagging, Id.3.51,105, Ar.''Pl.''488; ἢν δ' ἐνδιδῷ τι μαλθακόν E.''Hel.''508; ἵνα σοὶ μηδὲν ἐνδοίην πικρόν Id.''Andr.''225.<br><span class="bld">IV</span> [[grant]], [[concede]], <b class="b3">εἰ δ' ἐνδιδοίης, ὥσπερ ἐνδίδως, λόγον</b> ib.965; <b class="b3">ἐ. οὐδέν</b> [[make]] no [[concession]], Th. 2.12; <b class="b3">ἐ. τι</b> [[make a concession]], ib.18; ἐ. ὁποσονοῦν Id.4.37; κἂν παίζων τίς σοι ἐνδῷ ὁτιοῦν [[Plato|Pl.]]''[[Gorgias|Grg.]]'' 499b.<br><span class="bld">V</span> intr., [[allow]], [[permit]], ὅσον ἐνέδωκαν αἱ μοῖραι Hdt.1.91; [[give in]], [[give way]], <b class="b3">οὐ πρότερον ἐνέδοσαν ἢ.</b>. Th.2.65; <b class="b3">ὡς εἶδον αὐτοὺς ἐνδόντας</b> ib.81; [[flag]], [[fail]], ἐνδόντες τύχῃ παρεῖσαν αὑτούς E.''Tr.''692; <b class="b3">τὸ ἐνδιδόν</b> the [[weak spot]], Luc.''Anach.''26; <b class="b3">ἐ. τινί</b> [[yield to]]... οἴκτῳ Th.3.37; ἀλλήλοις Id.4.44; τῇ τῶν πλειόνων γνώμῃ [[Demosthenes|D.]] ''[[Prooemia|Prooem.]]'' 34; τῇ διακρίσει Dam.''Pr.''303; πρὸς ὕπνον Plu.''Sull.'' 28; <b class="b3">ἐ. πρὸς τὰς διαλύσεις</b> [[show an inclination]] towards... Id.''Flam.'' 9.<br><span class="bld">2</span> of ailments, [[abate]], Aret.''SA''1.10; but <b class="b3">ἢν τὸ οὖρον μὴ ἐνδῷ</b> does not [[pass]], Hp.''Prog.''19:—in S.''OC''1076, Elmsl. restored [[ἐνδώσειν]] from Sch.<br><span class="bld">3</span> of elastic substances, [[give way]], [[yield]], <b class="b3">οἰσοφάγος ἐ.</b> [[Aristotle|Arist.]]''[[De Partibus Animalium|PA]]''664a34; of the air, Id.''Pr.''937b34; of trees, [[be flexible]], [[Theophrastus]] ''HP''5.6.1; of the flanks and eyes, [[fall in]], Arist.''Pr.''876a37, cf. ''GA''747a16; of a corpse, [[decompose]], Parth.31.2; of a funeral-pile, [[Theophrastus]] ''HP''9.3.3; <b class="b3">ἐρείσματα ἐ.</b> the props [[give way]], Plb.5.100.5.<br><span class="bld">4</span> <b class="b3">εἴσω ἐνδιδοῖ τὸ ἄλγος</b> [[penetrates]] inwardly, Aret.''CA''1.10.<br><span class="bld">5</span> of a river, [[disembogue]], [[empty itself]], Hdt.3.117 codd., but prob. <b class="b3">ἐσδ-</b>; cf. [[ἐκδίδωμι]].<br><span class="bld">VI</span> [[give the key-note]] of a tune, [[strike up]], τοῖς ἵπποις τὸ ὀρχηστικὸν μέλος Arist.''Fr.''583: abs., ἡγεῖτο.. εῖς ἀνήρ, ὃς ἐνεδίδου τοῖς ἄλλοις τὰ τῆς ὀρχήσεως σχήματα D.H.7.72, cf. Luc.''Rh.Pr.''13; <b class="b3">τὰ ἐνδιδόμενα</b> [[orders]], [[words of command]], Arr.''Tact.''31.6: metaph., [[give the key-note]], of a speech, Arist.''Rh.''1414b26; cf. [[ἐνδόσιμος]] (but <b class="b3">ἐ. φωνήν</b> [[cry aloud]], [[LXX]] ''Nu.''14.1): τοῖς μεθ' ἑαυτὸ τὴν γόνιμον ἐ. πρόοδον Procl.''Inst.''152.