excedo: Difference between revisions
Οἱ βασιλεῖς τῇ ἐγκυκλοπαιδείᾳ, αὐτὴ τοῖς βασιλεῦσι (Salamanca inscription) → The kings for the university, and the university for the kings
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|lnetxt=excedo excedere, excessi, excessus V :: pass, withdraw, exceed; go away/out/beyond; die | |||
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{{Lewis | {{Lewis | ||
|lshtext=<b>ex-cēdo</b>: cessi, cessum, 3 (<br /><b>I</b> subj. perf. sync. excessis, Ter. And. 4, 4, 21), v. n. and a.<br /><b>I</b> Neut., to go [[out]], go [[forth]] or [[away]], to [[depart]], [[retire]], [[withdraw]] (freq. and | |lshtext=<b>ex-cēdo</b>: cessi, cessum, 3 (<br /><b>I</b> subj. perf. sync. excessis, Ter. And. 4, 4, 21), v. n. and a.<br /><b>I</b> Neut., to go [[out]], go [[forth]] or [[away]], to [[depart]], [[retire]], [[withdraw]] (freq. and class.; cf.: [[discedo]], [[deficio]], [[destituo]], [[desero]], [[linquo]], [[relinquo]]).<br /> <b>A</b> Lit.<br /> <b>1</b> In gen., [[with]] ex and abl., [[with]] abl. [[alone]], or absol.: ex [[istoc]] [[loco]], Plaut. Aul. 1, 1, 18: e [[medio]], Ter. Hec. 4, 3, 14: ex civitate, Caes. B. G. 6, 8, 8: ex [[Italia]], Cic. Phil. 12, 6, 14: e templo, Liv. 29, 19; for [[which]], templo, id. 39, 5: ex finibus, Caes. B. G. 7, 33, 2; for [[which]], finibus, id. ib. 4, 18 fin.; 7, 77, 14; Liv. 30, 42; 41, 19 al.: ex [[illa]] circumscriptione, Cic. Phil. 8, 8: ex itinere, Caes. B. C. 1, 79 fin.; cf.: ex via, id. B. G. 5, 19, 1; for [[which]], viā, Liv. 24, 20: ex [[pugna]], ex [[proelio]], Caes. B. G. 3, 4, 3; 4, 33, 2; for [[which]], [[more]] freq., pugnā, id. B. G. 5, 36, 3; id. B. C. 2, 7, 1; Liv. 44, 42; Verg. A. 9, 789 al.; and, [[proelio]], Caes. B. G. 2, 25, 1; 3, 4, 3; 4, 12 fin.; 7, 80, 3; cf. acio, id. B. C. 2, 41, 7; 3, 94, 5; Liv. 31, 17: [[loco]], Caes. B. C. 1, 44, 2; 3, 45, 4; Liv. 36, 10, 15; so, locis, id. 38, 27, 9; 27, 1, 5; and [[bello]], Sall. C. 9, 4: [[domo]], Caes. B. G. 4, 14 fin.: [[oppido]], id. ib. 7, 78, 1; cf. urbe, Liv. 26, 24; 30, 7; 31, 17 et saep.: Arimino, Caes. B. C. 1, 10, 3; 1, 11, 1: Galliā, id. B. G. 7, 66, 4: provinciis, id. B. C. 1, 85 fin.: patriā, Verg. A. 1, 357: sceleratā terrā, id. ib. 3, 60 et saep.—With de ([[very]] [[rare]]): de utero matris, i. e. to be [[born]], Dig. 1, 5, 15.—Absol.: abiit, excessit, evasit, erupit, Cic. Cat. 2, 1: excedere deos, [[simul]] [[ingens]] [[motus]] excedentium, Tac. H. 5, 13: primi omnium [[Macedones]] metu excesserant, Liv. 42, 67 fin.—Designating the [[terminus]]: [[cave]] [[quoquam]] ex [[istoc]] excessis [[loco]], Ter. And. 4, 4, 21: agro hostium in Boeotiam, Liv. 31, 26 fin.: ex his tenebris in lucem illam, Cic. Tusc. 1, 30 fin.; cf.: ad deos, Vell. 1. 2: invictum [[fore]] [[donec]] excederet ad deos, Curt. 4, 7, § 27: in [[exsilium]], Dig. 48, 19, 4; in [[which]] [[sense]] also [[simply]] excedere, ib. 48, 22, 7, § 17.—<br /> <b>2</b> In partic.<br /> <b>a</b> To go [[beyond]], [[overstep]], [[rise]] [[above]], [[overtop]] a [[certain]] [[boundary]].—Of [[personal]] subjects [[very]] [[rarely]]: [[alter]] in Pontum, [[alter]] [[usque]] Aegyptum excessit, Just. 1, 1, 6.—More freq. of [[inanimate]] subjects: ut nulla ([[pars]]) excederet [[extra]], Cic. Univ. 5; Cels. 8, 9 fin.; cf. [[with]] eminere, id. 8, 25 fin.: montes et excedentia in [[nubes]] juga, Plin. 27, 1, 1, § 3.—<br /> <b>b</b> To [[depart]] from [[life]], to [[decease]], to [[die]] (cf. [[decedo]]): sic [[ille]] cum [[undequadraginta]] annos regnavisset, excessit e [[vita]], Cic. Rep. 2, 14 fin.; so, e [[vita]], id. Fin. 3, 18, 60; id. Brut. 20 fin.; id. Lael. 3 fin.; id. Off. 1, 43, 153: vitā, id. Tusc. 1, 13, 29; id. Brut. 75, 262; id. N. D. 3, 16, 41; Val. Max. 2, 6, 8; 5, 5, 3; Curt. 3, 1, 21; 9, 6, 6; Tac. H. 4, 75: e [[medio]], Ter. Phorm. 5, 7, 74 Ruhnk.; and [[simply]] excedere (postAug.; [[but]] v. [[decedo]] [[excessus]], I.), Plin. 7, 13, 11, § 58; Tac. A. 1, 5 fin.; 1, 33; Suet. Aug. 5; id. Claud. 45; id. Vesp. 2; id. Tit. 11; Val. Fl. 1, 826; Curt. 10, 5, 2; Sen. Ep. 77, 10.—<br /> <b>B</b> Trop.<br /> <b>1</b> In gen. ([[very]] [[rarely]]): cum [[animus]] Eudemi e corpore excesserit, Cic. Div. 1, 25, 53; id. Tusc. 1, 11, 24; 1, 32, 78; id. Lael. 4, 13 al.: corpore excedere, id. Div. 1, 30, 63: ex pristina bellandi consuetudine, Auct. B. Afr. 73: palmā, to [[recede]] from [[victory]], to [[yield]] the [[victory]] (= decedere alicui de [[victoria]]), Verg. A. 5, 380.—Far [[more]] freq.,<br /> <b>2</b> In partic.<br /> <b>a</b> (Acc. to A. 2. a.) To go [[beyond]] a [[certain]] [[boundary]] or a [[certain]] [[measure]], to [[advance]], [[proceed]], to [[transgress]], [[digress]] (= procedere, progredi): mihi [[aetas]] ex magisterio tuo: Plaut. Bacch. 1, 2, 40: is [[postquam]] excessit ex ephebis, Ter. And. 1, 1, 24 (quoted in Cic. de Or. 2, 80, 327); cf.: ut [[primum]] ex pueris excessit [[Archias]], Cic. Arch. 3: ad patres [[etiam]] et ad publicam querimoniam excessit res, Liv. 25, 1; cf. Val. Max. 5, 6, 4: haec eo [[anno]] in [[Africa]] [[gesta]]. Insequentia excedunt in eum annum, quo, etc., Liv. 30, 26; cf. id. 21, 15: [[paululum]] ad enarrandum, etc., to [[digress]], Liv. 29, 29, 5; cf.: in fabellam, Sen. Ep. 77: in aliquid, Plin. Ep. 5, 6, 44 fin.: res parva dictu, sed quae studiis in magnum [[certamen]] excesserit, Liv. 34, 1; cf. id. 33, 35 fin.; 8, 33; cf. id. 3, 41: eo laudis excedere, quo, etc., to [[attain]] [[that]] [[height]] of [[fame]], Tac. Agr. 42 fin.: [[tantum]] [[illa]] [[clades]] novitate et magnitudine excessit, i. e. exceeded, went [[beyond]] = eminuit, Tac. A. 2, 24.—<br /> <b>b</b> (Acc. to A. 2. b.) To [[depart]], [[disappear]]: [[cura]] ex corde excessit, Ter. Hec. 3, 2, 12: cum cupiditatum [[dominatus]] excessit, Cic. Par. 5, 3, 40: jam e [[memoria]] excessit, quo tempore? etc., Liv. 26, 13; for [[which]], memoriā, id. 7, 32 fin.: ubi [[reverentia]] excessit animis, Curt. 8, 8.— Poet.: Cannaene [[tibi]] graviorque palude Maeonius Stygia [[lacus]] excessere Padusque? i. e. [[have]] [[they]] slipped from [[your]] [[memory]]? Sil. 15, 35.<br /><b>II</b> Act. ([[post]]-Aug.).<br /> <b>A</b> Lit., to [[depart]] from, to [[leave]] a [[place]]: urbem, Liv. 2, 37, 8; 1, 29, 6; 3, 57, 10; 23, 1: curiam, id. 45, 20; cf. [[pass]]. impers.: Crotonem excessum est, id. 24; 3 fin.—<br /> <b>B</b> Transf., to go [[beyond]], [[surpass]], [[exceed]] a [[certain]] [[limit]], to [[overtop]], [[tower]] [[above]] (cf. [[above]], I. A. 2. a., and B. 2. a.): [[nubes]] excedit [[Olympus]], Luc. 2, 271: [[statura]], quae justam excederet, Suet. Tib. 68: summam [[octoginta]] [[milium]], Liv. 39, 5; so of numbers, [[very]] freq., Plin. 7, 2, 2, § 22; 13, 3, 4, § 20; Quint. 9, 4, 79; Tac. A. 1, 14; Suet. Aug. 77 al.; cf. also of [[age]], Col. 6, 21: [[triennium]] vitae, Plin. 8, 42, 67, § 166: annum aetatis centesimum, id. 25, 2, 5, § 9; Plin. Ep. 2, 1, 4; 3, 7, 9; Suet. Gramm. 7; of [[measure]]: laborum periculorumque modum, Vell. 2, 122 fin.; so, modum, Liv. 26, 19; 28, 25; Quint. 3, 6, 62; 8, 3, 48 al.: [[eloquentia]] aut aequavit praestantissimorum gloriam aut excessit, Suet. Caes. 55; cf.: praeturae gradum, id. Oth. 1: principum [[fastigium]], id. Calig. 22: [[fastigium]] equestre, Tac. A. 4, 40: excedente humanam fidem temeritate, Vell. 2, 51, 3; so, fidem, Plin. 7, 21, 21, § 85; Ov. M. 7, 166: excessisse Priscum inmanitate et [[saevitia]] crimina, quibus, etc., Plin. Ep. 2, 11, 2: nemine [[tantum]] ceteros excedente, ut ei [[aliquis]] se summitteret, Just. 13, 2.—With [[simple]] acc.: [[decretum]], ne vasa [[auro]] solida ministrandis cibis fierent, etc. ... Excessit [[Fronto]] ac postulavit modum argento, went [[beyond]] the [[proposal]], Tac. A. 2, 33 (cf.: egredi relationem, id. ib. 2, 38).—Pass.: duo [[enim]] [[multitudo]], unione jam excessā, Tert. adv. Marc. 1, 5. | ||
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{{Gaffiot | |||
|gf=<b>excēdō</b>,⁸ cessī, cessum, ĕre.<br /> <b>I</b> intr.,<br /><b>1</b> s’en aller de, se retirer de : [avec ex ] ex [[Italia]], ex finibus, ex prœlio, ex [[pugna]], se retirer d’Italie, du territoire, du combat : Cic. Phil. 12, 14 ; Cæs. G. 7, 33, 2 ; 3, 4, 3 ; 4, 33, 2 ; etc. || [avec abl. seul]: [[Gallia]], finibus, prœlio, [[pugna]] Cæs. G. 7, 66, 3 ; 7, 77, 14 ; 2, 25, 1 ; 5, 36, 3, etc. ; cum [[hinc]] excessero Cic. Tusc. 1, 103, quand je serai [[parti]] d’ici || ex his tenebris in lucem illam Cic. Tusc. 1, 74, quitter les ténèbres d’ici pour la lumière de là-bas<br /><b>2</b> [fig.] sortir : earum [[quattuor]] rerum [[sic]] in omni [[mundo]] partes omnes collocatæ sunt, ut nulla [[pars]] hujusce generis excederet [[extra]] Cic. Tim. 16, toutes les parties de ces quatre éléments ont été disposées dans tout l’univers de telle façon que [[rien]] n’en restât au dehors || e [[vita]] Cic. Br. 80 ; Phil. 9, 2, etc.; [[vita]] Cic. Br. 262 ; Nat. 3, 41, etc., sortir de la vie, quitter la vie ; ou excedere seul Plin. 7, 58 ; Tac. Ann. 1, 5 ; Suet. Aug. 5 ; etc. ; Sen. Ep. 77, 10 || ut [[primum]] ex pueris excessit [[Archias]] Cic. Arch. 4, aussitôt qu’[[Archias]] fut sorti de l’enfance, cf. Cic. de Or. 2, 327 || [[animus]] e corpore excessit Cic. Div. 1, 53 ; corpore Cic. Div. 1, 63, l’âme a quitté le corps || sortir de, disparaître : [[jam]] e [[memoria]] excessit, [[quo]] tempore a [[populo]] Romano defecerimus ? Liv. 26, 13, 5, avez-vous déjà oublié en quel temps nous avons abandonné le peuple romain ? cum cupiditatum [[dominatus]] excessit Cic. Par. 40, quand la tyrannie des passions s’[[est]] évanouie<br /><b>3</b> sortir, s’avancer hors de : insequentia excedunt in [[eum]] annum [[quo]]... Liv. 30, 26, 1, les événements qui suivent débordent (empiètent) sur l’année où..., excedere [[paulum]] ad enarrandum... Liv. 29, 29, 5, sortir un peu des limites du sujet (faire une digression) pour raconter en détail... ; excedere [[ultra]]... s’avancer (aller) au-delà de : Liv. 3, 41, 4 ; 8, 33, 19 || aboutir à, en venir à : [[res]] parva dictu, [[sed]] quæ studiis in magnum [[certamen]] excesserit Liv. 34, 1, 1, un incident peu important à relater, mais tel que, par les passions soulevées, il aboutit à un violent débat, cf. 33, 35, 12 || s’élever : eo laudis excedere, [[quo]]... Tac. Agr. 42, s’élever à un degré de gloire où... ; [[tantum]] [[illa]] [[clades]] novitate et magnitudine excessit Tac. Ann. 2, 24, autant ce désastre dépassa tous les autres par sa nouveauté et sa grandeur.<br /> <b>II</b> tr.,<br /><b>1</b> sortir de, quitter : urbem, quitter la ville : Liv. 1, 29, 6 ; 2, 37, 8 ; etc.<br /><b>2</b> [fig.] dépasser : summam [[octoginta]] [[milium]] Liv. 39, 5, 10, dépasser la somme de quatre-vingt [[mille]] as ; modum Liv. 28, 25, 8, dépasser la mesure, les limites ; equestre [[fastigium]] Tac. Ann. 4, 40, dépasser les sommets de l’ordre équestre || abs<sup>t</sup>] : excessit [[Fronto]] Tac. Ann. 2, 33, [[Fronto]] passa toute mesure [alla [[plus]] loin]. subj. excessis Ter. Andr. 760.||[avec abl. seul]: [[Gallia]], finibus, prœlio, [[pugna]] Cæs. G. 7, 66, 3 ; 7, 77, 14 ; 2, 25, 1 ; 5, 36, 3, etc. ; cum [[hinc]] excessero Cic. Tusc. 1, 103, quand je serai [[parti]] d’ici||ex his tenebris in lucem illam Cic. Tusc. 1, 74, quitter les ténèbres d’ici pour la lumière de là-bas<br /><b>2</b> [fig.] sortir : earum [[quattuor]] rerum [[sic]] in omni [[mundo]] partes omnes collocatæ sunt, ut nulla [[pars]] hujusce generis excederet [[extra]] Cic. Tim. 16, toutes les parties de ces quatre éléments ont été disposées dans tout l’univers de telle façon que [[rien]] n’en restât au dehors||e [[vita]] Cic. Br. 80 ; Phil. 9, 2, etc.; [[vita]] Cic. Br. 262 ; Nat. 3, 41, etc., sortir de la vie, quitter la vie ; ou excedere seul Plin. 7, 58 ; Tac. Ann. 1, 5 ; Suet. Aug. 5 ; etc. ; Sen. Ep. 77, 10||ut [[primum]] ex pueris excessit [[Archias]] Cic. Arch. 4, aussitôt qu’[[Archias]] fut sorti de l’enfance, cf. Cic. de Or. 2, 327||[[animus]] e corpore excessit Cic. Div. 1, 53 ; corpore Cic. Div. 1, 63, l’âme a quitté le corps||sortir de, disparaître : [[jam]] e [[memoria]] excessit, [[quo]] tempore a [[populo]] Romano defecerimus ? Liv. 26, 13, 5, avez-vous déjà oublié en quel temps nous avons abandonné le peuple romain ? cum cupiditatum [[dominatus]] excessit Cic. Par. 40, quand la tyrannie des passions s’[[est]] évanouie<br /><b>3</b> sortir, s’avancer hors de : insequentia excedunt in [[eum]] annum [[quo]]... Liv. 30, 26, 1, les événements qui suivent débordent (empiètent) sur l’année où..., excedere [[paulum]] ad enarrandum... Liv. 29, 29, 5, sortir un peu des limites du sujet (faire une digression) pour raconter en détail... ; excedere [[ultra]]... s’avancer (aller) au-delà de : Liv. 3, 41, 4 ; 8, 33, 19||aboutir à, en venir à : [[res]] parva dictu, [[sed]] quæ studiis in magnum [[certamen]] excesserit Liv. 34, 1, 1, un incident peu important à relater, mais tel que, par les passions soulevées, il aboutit à un violent débat, cf. 33, 35, 12||s’élever : eo laudis excedere, [[quo]]... Tac. Agr. 42, s’élever à un degré de gloire où... ; [[tantum]] [[illa]] [[clades]] novitate et magnitudine excessit Tac. Ann. 2, 24, autant ce désastre dépassa tous les autres par sa nouveauté et sa grandeur.<br /> <b>II</b> tr.,<br /><b>1</b> sortir de, quitter : urbem, quitter la ville : Liv. 1, 29, 6 ; 2, 37, 8 ; etc.<br /><b>2</b> [fig.] dépasser : summam [[octoginta]] [[milium]] Liv. 39, 5, 10, dépasser la somme de quatre-vingt [[mille]] as ; modum Liv. 28, 25, 8, dépasser la mesure, les limites ; equestre [[fastigium]] Tac. Ann. 4, 40, dépasser les sommets de l’ordre équestre||abs<sup>t</sup>] : excessit [[Fronto]] Tac. Ann. 2, 33, [[Fronto]] passa toute mesure [alla [[plus]] loin]. subj. excessis Ter. Andr. 760. | |||
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{{Georges | |||
|georg=ex-cēdo, cessī, cessum, ere, I) intr. A) [[herausgehen]], [[sich]] [[entfernen]], 1) eig.: a) v. Pers., absol., Cic. u.a.: urbe, Cic.: [[oppido]], Caes.: finibus, Liv.: ex itinere, ex [[via]], Caes.: viā, Liv.: e [[medio]], Ter.: ex acie, Nep.: ex [[proelio]], Caes.: ex [[pugna]], Sall.: [[proelio]], pugnā, Caes.: [[extra]] [[vallum]], Liv.: impers., [[ita]] Crotone excessum est, Liv. – m. Ang. [[wohin]]? [[agro]] hostium in Boeotiam, Liv.: ad deos, Vell. u. Curt.: in [[exsilium]], u. in dems. Sinne bl. exc., ICt. – b) v. Lebl.: α) aus etw. [[heraustreten]], -[[dringen]], si [[quis]] [[umor]] excesserit, Cels. 8, 10, 5. – β) aus einem Orte [[hinausgehen]], [[einen]] [[Ort]] [[verlassen]], [[priusquam]] ulla [[navis]] litore excederet, vom [[Gestade]] stieß, Iustin. 11, 5, 6. – γ) [[heraus]]-, [[hervortreten]], [[hervorragen]], -[[springen]], [[sich]] [[erstrecken]], [[sich]] [[erheben]], ut nulla [[pars]] huiusce generis excedat [[extra]], Cic.: inferiores dentes longius [[quam]] superiores excedunt, Cels.: vertebrae, [[quae]] [[paulum]] excesserunt, Cels.: quive (pisces) in nimiam magnitudinem excesserunt, Cels. – [[bes]]. v. Örtl., [[ubi]] in nostra maria [[tractus]] excedit, [[Mela]]: ab Alpibus incipit in [[altum]] excedere ([[Italia]]), [[Mela]]: [[rupes]] [[quattuor]] stadia in altitudinem excedit, Curt.: excedentia in [[nubes]] iuga, Plin. – 2) übtr.: a) im allg.: ex ephebis (v. Griechen), [[Komik]]., e pueris,. Cic., aus dem [[Knabenalter]] [[treten]]: e [[memoria]], aus dem Gedächtnisse [[schwinden]], Liv.: u. so bl. exc., Sil.: e [[vita]] od. bl. [[vita]], Cic., od. de [[vita]], [[Fronto]], od. bl. exc., Tac., aus dem [[Leben]] [[scheiden]], [[verscheiden]]: exc. palmā, den [[Preis]] [[abtreten]], Verg. – b) [[abgehen]], vom Hauptgegenstande [[abschweifen]], [[paulum]] ad enarrandum, [[quam]] ([[wie]]) etc., Liv. 29, 29, 5: in fabellam [[excessi]] [[non]] ingratam [[tibi]], Sen. ep. 77, 10: si longior fuero in [[hoc]], in [[quod]] [[excessi]], Plin. ep. 5, 6, 44. – B) [[weiter]] [[herausgehen]]; dah. 1) eig., v. Pers. = [[vordringen]], in Pontum, [[usque]] Aegyptum, Iustin. – v. Lebl. = [[hervortreten]], [[hervorragen]], ut nulla ([[pars]]) excederet [[ultra]], Cic.: excedit os, Cels.: [[omnia]] [[quae]] excesserunt, alle herausgetretenen Teile, Cels. – 2) übtr.: a) zu etw. [[gelangen]], [[sich]] [[erheben]], eo laudis (zu solchem [[Ruhm]]) exc., [[quo]] etc., Tac.: exc. in [[tantum]] amplitudinis imperatorum virtutibus, Val. Max.: ad [[summum]] imperii [[fastigium]], Val. Max.: ad clarissimum gloriae [[lumen]], Val. Max. – b) in etw. [[übergehen]], [[ausschlagen]], ne in altercationem excederet [[res]], Liv.: [[quae]] ([[res]]) studiis in magnum [[certamen]] excesserit, Liv.: in [[hoc]] [[tantum]] [[saepe]] lacessiti principis [[ira]] excessit, ut etc., Vell. – c) [[über]] etw. [[hinausgehen]], [[supra]] usitatam rationem, Val. Max.: [[ultra]] fidem veri, Val. Max.: cum [[libertas]] [[non]] [[ultra]] vocem excessisset, Liv. – d) sittl. [[ausschreiten]], ne [[illa]] in tristitiam, [[haec]] in petulantiam excedat, Plin. ep. 8, 21, 1: in lasciviam, Tert. ad nat. 2, 8. – e) chronol. in eine [[Zeit]] hinausfallen (v. [[einer]] [[Begebenheit]]), in annum Cn. Servili et C. Flamini, Liv. 21, 15, 6: insequentia excedunt in [[eum]] annum, [[qui]] etc., Liv. 30, 26, 1. – II) tr. aus einem Orte [[herausgehen]], A) im allg., [[einen]] [[Ort]] [[verlassen]], [[räumen]], curiam, urbem, Liv.: patrios muros, Lucan. – B) prägn., [[über]] die [[Grenze]] eines Ortes [[hinausgehen]]; dah. 1) eig., [[überschreiten]], radicem [[montis]], Sall. fr.: terminos agelli [[sui]] [[numquam]] excessisse, Val. Max. – v. Flüssen, [[austreten]] aus usw., [[Tiberis]] [[alveum]] excessit, Plin. ep. – v. Bergen, [[überragen]], [[nubes]] excedit [[Olympus]], Lucan. – u. v. [[Wasser]] = etw. [[überschreiten]], [[über]] etw. [[gehen]], appositae crepidinis [[fastigium]], Curt.: [[stagnum]] altitudine genua [[non]] excedens, Plin. – 2) übtr.: a) eine Alterszeit [[überschreiten]], [[septimum]] mensem cum excesserunt, Col. 8, 11, 17: [[qui]] anuum [[sextum]] [[natu]] excesserint, Cael. Aur. de morb. acut. 2, 29, 154. – b) [[über]] [[ein]] bestimmtes [[Maß]] usw. [[hinausgehen]], es [[überschreiten]], [[übersteigen]], fabae magnitudinem, Plin.: modii mensuram, Liv. epit.: staturam iustam, Suet.: summam [[octoginta]] [[milium]], Liv.: annos [[decem]], Col.: modum, Liv.: [[tempus]] finitum, Liv.: [[fastigium]] equestre ([[Ritterrang]]), Tac.: praeturae gradum, Suet.: fidem (den Glauben), Vell. u.a.: fidem veritatis, Val. Max.: excessā unione, [[nachdem]] [[man]] [[über]] die Eins hinausgegangen, Tert.: [[tantum]] ea [[clades]] novitate et magnitudine excessit, ut etc., ging so [[über]] das gewöhnliche [[Maß]] [[hinaus]], übertraf so alle [[Vorstellung]], Tac. – / Synkop. Perfektform excessis = excesseris, Ter. Andr. 760. | |||
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{{LaZh | |||
|lnztxt=excedo, is, cessi, cessum, edere. act. n. 3. :: 離別。超。死。逢。— de medio ''vel'' vita 死。— fidem 不可信。— annos decem 十年有餘。 Insequentia excedunt in eum annum quo perveni 下文之事逢吾至之年。 | |||
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Latest revision as of 15:54, 6 November 2024
Latin > English
excedo excedere, excessi, excessus V :: pass, withdraw, exceed; go away/out/beyond; die
Latin > English (Lewis & Short)
ex-cēdo: cessi, cessum, 3 (
I subj. perf. sync. excessis, Ter. And. 4, 4, 21), v. n. and a.
I Neut., to go out, go forth or away, to depart, retire, withdraw (freq. and class.; cf.: discedo, deficio, destituo, desero, linquo, relinquo).
A Lit.
1 In gen., with ex and abl., with abl. alone, or absol.: ex istoc loco, Plaut. Aul. 1, 1, 18: e medio, Ter. Hec. 4, 3, 14: ex civitate, Caes. B. G. 6, 8, 8: ex Italia, Cic. Phil. 12, 6, 14: e templo, Liv. 29, 19; for which, templo, id. 39, 5: ex finibus, Caes. B. G. 7, 33, 2; for which, finibus, id. ib. 4, 18 fin.; 7, 77, 14; Liv. 30, 42; 41, 19 al.: ex illa circumscriptione, Cic. Phil. 8, 8: ex itinere, Caes. B. C. 1, 79 fin.; cf.: ex via, id. B. G. 5, 19, 1; for which, viā, Liv. 24, 20: ex pugna, ex proelio, Caes. B. G. 3, 4, 3; 4, 33, 2; for which, more freq., pugnā, id. B. G. 5, 36, 3; id. B. C. 2, 7, 1; Liv. 44, 42; Verg. A. 9, 789 al.; and, proelio, Caes. B. G. 2, 25, 1; 3, 4, 3; 4, 12 fin.; 7, 80, 3; cf. acio, id. B. C. 2, 41, 7; 3, 94, 5; Liv. 31, 17: loco, Caes. B. C. 1, 44, 2; 3, 45, 4; Liv. 36, 10, 15; so, locis, id. 38, 27, 9; 27, 1, 5; and bello, Sall. C. 9, 4: domo, Caes. B. G. 4, 14 fin.: oppido, id. ib. 7, 78, 1; cf. urbe, Liv. 26, 24; 30, 7; 31, 17 et saep.: Arimino, Caes. B. C. 1, 10, 3; 1, 11, 1: Galliā, id. B. G. 7, 66, 4: provinciis, id. B. C. 1, 85 fin.: patriā, Verg. A. 1, 357: sceleratā terrā, id. ib. 3, 60 et saep.—With de (very rare): de utero matris, i. e. to be born, Dig. 1, 5, 15.—Absol.: abiit, excessit, evasit, erupit, Cic. Cat. 2, 1: excedere deos, simul ingens motus excedentium, Tac. H. 5, 13: primi omnium Macedones metu excesserant, Liv. 42, 67 fin.—Designating the terminus: cave quoquam ex istoc excessis loco, Ter. And. 4, 4, 21: agro hostium in Boeotiam, Liv. 31, 26 fin.: ex his tenebris in lucem illam, Cic. Tusc. 1, 30 fin.; cf.: ad deos, Vell. 1. 2: invictum fore donec excederet ad deos, Curt. 4, 7, § 27: in exsilium, Dig. 48, 19, 4; in which sense also simply excedere, ib. 48, 22, 7, § 17.—
2 In partic.
a To go beyond, overstep, rise above, overtop a certain boundary.—Of personal subjects very rarely: alter in Pontum, alter usque Aegyptum excessit, Just. 1, 1, 6.—More freq. of inanimate subjects: ut nulla (pars) excederet extra, Cic. Univ. 5; Cels. 8, 9 fin.; cf. with eminere, id. 8, 25 fin.: montes et excedentia in nubes juga, Plin. 27, 1, 1, § 3.—
b To depart from life, to decease, to die (cf. decedo): sic ille cum undequadraginta annos regnavisset, excessit e vita, Cic. Rep. 2, 14 fin.; so, e vita, id. Fin. 3, 18, 60; id. Brut. 20 fin.; id. Lael. 3 fin.; id. Off. 1, 43, 153: vitā, id. Tusc. 1, 13, 29; id. Brut. 75, 262; id. N. D. 3, 16, 41; Val. Max. 2, 6, 8; 5, 5, 3; Curt. 3, 1, 21; 9, 6, 6; Tac. H. 4, 75: e medio, Ter. Phorm. 5, 7, 74 Ruhnk.; and simply excedere (postAug.; but v. decedo excessus, I.), Plin. 7, 13, 11, § 58; Tac. A. 1, 5 fin.; 1, 33; Suet. Aug. 5; id. Claud. 45; id. Vesp. 2; id. Tit. 11; Val. Fl. 1, 826; Curt. 10, 5, 2; Sen. Ep. 77, 10.—
B Trop.
1 In gen. (very rarely): cum animus Eudemi e corpore excesserit, Cic. Div. 1, 25, 53; id. Tusc. 1, 11, 24; 1, 32, 78; id. Lael. 4, 13 al.: corpore excedere, id. Div. 1, 30, 63: ex pristina bellandi consuetudine, Auct. B. Afr. 73: palmā, to recede from victory, to yield the victory (= decedere alicui de victoria), Verg. A. 5, 380.—Far more freq.,
2 In partic.
a (Acc. to A. 2. a.) To go beyond a certain boundary or a certain measure, to advance, proceed, to transgress, digress (= procedere, progredi): mihi aetas ex magisterio tuo: Plaut. Bacch. 1, 2, 40: is postquam excessit ex ephebis, Ter. And. 1, 1, 24 (quoted in Cic. de Or. 2, 80, 327); cf.: ut primum ex pueris excessit Archias, Cic. Arch. 3: ad patres etiam et ad publicam querimoniam excessit res, Liv. 25, 1; cf. Val. Max. 5, 6, 4: haec eo anno in Africa gesta. Insequentia excedunt in eum annum, quo, etc., Liv. 30, 26; cf. id. 21, 15: paululum ad enarrandum, etc., to digress, Liv. 29, 29, 5; cf.: in fabellam, Sen. Ep. 77: in aliquid, Plin. Ep. 5, 6, 44 fin.: res parva dictu, sed quae studiis in magnum certamen excesserit, Liv. 34, 1; cf. id. 33, 35 fin.; 8, 33; cf. id. 3, 41: eo laudis excedere, quo, etc., to attain that height of fame, Tac. Agr. 42 fin.: tantum illa clades novitate et magnitudine excessit, i. e. exceeded, went beyond = eminuit, Tac. A. 2, 24.—
b (Acc. to A. 2. b.) To depart, disappear: cura ex corde excessit, Ter. Hec. 3, 2, 12: cum cupiditatum dominatus excessit, Cic. Par. 5, 3, 40: jam e memoria excessit, quo tempore? etc., Liv. 26, 13; for which, memoriā, id. 7, 32 fin.: ubi reverentia excessit animis, Curt. 8, 8.— Poet.: Cannaene tibi graviorque palude Maeonius Stygia lacus excessere Padusque? i. e. have they slipped from your memory? Sil. 15, 35.
II Act. (post-Aug.).
A Lit., to depart from, to leave a place: urbem, Liv. 2, 37, 8; 1, 29, 6; 3, 57, 10; 23, 1: curiam, id. 45, 20; cf. pass. impers.: Crotonem excessum est, id. 24; 3 fin.—
B Transf., to go beyond, surpass, exceed a certain limit, to overtop, tower above (cf. above, I. A. 2. a., and B. 2. a.): nubes excedit Olympus, Luc. 2, 271: statura, quae justam excederet, Suet. Tib. 68: summam octoginta milium, Liv. 39, 5; so of numbers, very freq., Plin. 7, 2, 2, § 22; 13, 3, 4, § 20; Quint. 9, 4, 79; Tac. A. 1, 14; Suet. Aug. 77 al.; cf. also of age, Col. 6, 21: triennium vitae, Plin. 8, 42, 67, § 166: annum aetatis centesimum, id. 25, 2, 5, § 9; Plin. Ep. 2, 1, 4; 3, 7, 9; Suet. Gramm. 7; of measure: laborum periculorumque modum, Vell. 2, 122 fin.; so, modum, Liv. 26, 19; 28, 25; Quint. 3, 6, 62; 8, 3, 48 al.: eloquentia aut aequavit praestantissimorum gloriam aut excessit, Suet. Caes. 55; cf.: praeturae gradum, id. Oth. 1: principum fastigium, id. Calig. 22: fastigium equestre, Tac. A. 4, 40: excedente humanam fidem temeritate, Vell. 2, 51, 3; so, fidem, Plin. 7, 21, 21, § 85; Ov. M. 7, 166: excessisse Priscum inmanitate et saevitia crimina, quibus, etc., Plin. Ep. 2, 11, 2: nemine tantum ceteros excedente, ut ei aliquis se summitteret, Just. 13, 2.—With simple acc.: decretum, ne vasa auro solida ministrandis cibis fierent, etc. ... Excessit Fronto ac postulavit modum argento, went beyond the proposal, Tac. A. 2, 33 (cf.: egredi relationem, id. ib. 2, 38).—Pass.: duo enim multitudo, unione jam excessā, Tert. adv. Marc. 1, 5.
Latin > French (Gaffiot 2016)
excēdō,⁸ cessī, cessum, ĕre.
I intr.,
1 s’en aller de, se retirer de : [avec ex ] ex Italia, ex finibus, ex prœlio, ex pugna, se retirer d’Italie, du territoire, du combat : Cic. Phil. 12, 14 ; Cæs. G. 7, 33, 2 ; 3, 4, 3 ; 4, 33, 2 ; etc. || [avec abl. seul]: Gallia, finibus, prœlio, pugna Cæs. G. 7, 66, 3 ; 7, 77, 14 ; 2, 25, 1 ; 5, 36, 3, etc. ; cum hinc excessero Cic. Tusc. 1, 103, quand je serai parti d’ici || ex his tenebris in lucem illam Cic. Tusc. 1, 74, quitter les ténèbres d’ici pour la lumière de là-bas
2 [fig.] sortir : earum quattuor rerum sic in omni mundo partes omnes collocatæ sunt, ut nulla pars hujusce generis excederet extra Cic. Tim. 16, toutes les parties de ces quatre éléments ont été disposées dans tout l’univers de telle façon que rien n’en restât au dehors || e vita Cic. Br. 80 ; Phil. 9, 2, etc.; vita Cic. Br. 262 ; Nat. 3, 41, etc., sortir de la vie, quitter la vie ; ou excedere seul Plin. 7, 58 ; Tac. Ann. 1, 5 ; Suet. Aug. 5 ; etc. ; Sen. Ep. 77, 10 || ut primum ex pueris excessit Archias Cic. Arch. 4, aussitôt qu’Archias fut sorti de l’enfance, cf. Cic. de Or. 2, 327 || animus e corpore excessit Cic. Div. 1, 53 ; corpore Cic. Div. 1, 63, l’âme a quitté le corps || sortir de, disparaître : jam e memoria excessit, quo tempore a populo Romano defecerimus ? Liv. 26, 13, 5, avez-vous déjà oublié en quel temps nous avons abandonné le peuple romain ? cum cupiditatum dominatus excessit Cic. Par. 40, quand la tyrannie des passions s’est évanouie
3 sortir, s’avancer hors de : insequentia excedunt in eum annum quo... Liv. 30, 26, 1, les événements qui suivent débordent (empiètent) sur l’année où..., excedere paulum ad enarrandum... Liv. 29, 29, 5, sortir un peu des limites du sujet (faire une digression) pour raconter en détail... ; excedere ultra... s’avancer (aller) au-delà de : Liv. 3, 41, 4 ; 8, 33, 19 || aboutir à, en venir à : res parva dictu, sed quæ studiis in magnum certamen excesserit Liv. 34, 1, 1, un incident peu important à relater, mais tel que, par les passions soulevées, il aboutit à un violent débat, cf. 33, 35, 12 || s’élever : eo laudis excedere, quo... Tac. Agr. 42, s’élever à un degré de gloire où... ; tantum illa clades novitate et magnitudine excessit Tac. Ann. 2, 24, autant ce désastre dépassa tous les autres par sa nouveauté et sa grandeur.
II tr.,
1 sortir de, quitter : urbem, quitter la ville : Liv. 1, 29, 6 ; 2, 37, 8 ; etc.
2 [fig.] dépasser : summam octoginta milium Liv. 39, 5, 10, dépasser la somme de quatre-vingt mille as ; modum Liv. 28, 25, 8, dépasser la mesure, les limites ; equestre fastigium Tac. Ann. 4, 40, dépasser les sommets de l’ordre équestre || abst] : excessit Fronto Tac. Ann. 2, 33, Fronto passa toute mesure [alla plus loin]. subj. excessis Ter. Andr. 760.
Latin > German (Georges)
ex-cēdo, cessī, cessum, ere, I) intr. A) herausgehen, sich entfernen, 1) eig.: a) v. Pers., absol., Cic. u.a.: urbe, Cic.: oppido, Caes.: finibus, Liv.: ex itinere, ex via, Caes.: viā, Liv.: e medio, Ter.: ex acie, Nep.: ex proelio, Caes.: ex pugna, Sall.: proelio, pugnā, Caes.: extra vallum, Liv.: impers., ita Crotone excessum est, Liv. – m. Ang. wohin? agro hostium in Boeotiam, Liv.: ad deos, Vell. u. Curt.: in exsilium, u. in dems. Sinne bl. exc., ICt. – b) v. Lebl.: α) aus etw. heraustreten, -dringen, si quis umor excesserit, Cels. 8, 10, 5. – β) aus einem Orte hinausgehen, einen Ort verlassen, priusquam ulla navis litore excederet, vom Gestade stieß, Iustin. 11, 5, 6. – γ) heraus-, hervortreten, hervorragen, -springen, sich erstrecken, sich erheben, ut nulla pars huiusce generis excedat extra, Cic.: inferiores dentes longius quam superiores excedunt, Cels.: vertebrae, quae paulum excesserunt, Cels.: quive (pisces) in nimiam magnitudinem excesserunt, Cels. – bes. v. Örtl., ubi in nostra maria tractus excedit, Mela: ab Alpibus incipit in altum excedere (Italia), Mela: rupes quattuor stadia in altitudinem excedit, Curt.: excedentia in nubes iuga, Plin. – 2) übtr.: a) im allg.: ex ephebis (v. Griechen), Komik., e pueris,. Cic., aus dem Knabenalter treten: e memoria, aus dem Gedächtnisse schwinden, Liv.: u. so bl. exc., Sil.: e vita od. bl. vita, Cic., od. de vita, Fronto, od. bl. exc., Tac., aus dem Leben scheiden, verscheiden: exc. palmā, den Preis abtreten, Verg. – b) abgehen, vom Hauptgegenstande abschweifen, paulum ad enarrandum, quam (wie) etc., Liv. 29, 29, 5: in fabellam excessi non ingratam tibi, Sen. ep. 77, 10: si longior fuero in hoc, in quod excessi, Plin. ep. 5, 6, 44. – B) weiter herausgehen; dah. 1) eig., v. Pers. = vordringen, in Pontum, usque Aegyptum, Iustin. – v. Lebl. = hervortreten, hervorragen, ut nulla (pars) excederet ultra, Cic.: excedit os, Cels.: omnia quae excesserunt, alle herausgetretenen Teile, Cels. – 2) übtr.: a) zu etw. gelangen, sich erheben, eo laudis (zu solchem Ruhm) exc., quo etc., Tac.: exc. in tantum amplitudinis imperatorum virtutibus, Val. Max.: ad summum imperii fastigium, Val. Max.: ad clarissimum gloriae lumen, Val. Max. – b) in etw. übergehen, ausschlagen, ne in altercationem excederet res, Liv.: quae (res) studiis in magnum certamen excesserit, Liv.: in hoc tantum saepe lacessiti principis ira excessit, ut etc., Vell. – c) über etw. hinausgehen, supra usitatam rationem, Val. Max.: ultra fidem veri, Val. Max.: cum libertas non ultra vocem excessisset, Liv. – d) sittl. ausschreiten, ne illa in tristitiam, haec in petulantiam excedat, Plin. ep. 8, 21, 1: in lasciviam, Tert. ad nat. 2, 8. – e) chronol. in eine Zeit hinausfallen (v. einer Begebenheit), in annum Cn. Servili et C. Flamini, Liv. 21, 15, 6: insequentia excedunt in eum annum, qui etc., Liv. 30, 26, 1. – II) tr. aus einem Orte herausgehen, A) im allg., einen Ort verlassen, räumen, curiam, urbem, Liv.: patrios muros, Lucan. – B) prägn., über die Grenze eines Ortes hinausgehen; dah. 1) eig., überschreiten, radicem montis, Sall. fr.: terminos agelli sui numquam excessisse, Val. Max. – v. Flüssen, austreten aus usw., Tiberis alveum excessit, Plin. ep. – v. Bergen, überragen, nubes excedit Olympus, Lucan. – u. v. Wasser = etw. überschreiten, über etw. gehen, appositae crepidinis fastigium, Curt.: stagnum altitudine genua non excedens, Plin. – 2) übtr.: a) eine Alterszeit überschreiten, septimum mensem cum excesserunt, Col. 8, 11, 17: qui anuum sextum natu excesserint, Cael. Aur. de morb. acut. 2, 29, 154. – b) über ein bestimmtes Maß usw. hinausgehen, es überschreiten, übersteigen, fabae magnitudinem, Plin.: modii mensuram, Liv. epit.: staturam iustam, Suet.: summam octoginta milium, Liv.: annos decem, Col.: modum, Liv.: tempus finitum, Liv.: fastigium equestre (Ritterrang), Tac.: praeturae gradum, Suet.: fidem (den Glauben), Vell. u.a.: fidem veritatis, Val. Max.: excessā unione, nachdem man über die Eins hinausgegangen, Tert.: tantum ea clades novitate et magnitudine excessit, ut etc., ging so über das gewöhnliche Maß hinaus, übertraf so alle Vorstellung, Tac. – / Synkop. Perfektform excessis = excesseris, Ter. Andr. 760.
Latin > Chinese
excedo, is, cessi, cessum, edere. act. n. 3. :: 離別。超。死。逢。— de medio vel vita 死。— fidem 不可信。— annos decem 十年有餘。 Insequentia excedunt in eum annum quo perveni 下文之事逢吾至之年。
