ibi
τὸν αὐτὸν ἔρανον ἀποδοῦναι → pay him back in his own coin, repay him in his own coin, pay someone back in their own coin, pay back in someone's own coin, give tit for tat, pay back in kind
Latin > English (Lewis & Short)
ĭbĭ̄: adv. from the pronom. root I, is, with dat. ending as in tibi, sibi, in loc. sense as in ubi; cf. Sanscr. suffix bhjam; Corss. Ausspr. 1, 169,
I in that place, there, = ἐνταῦθα (cf. istic).
I Lit., in space: ibi cenavi atque ibi quievi in navi noctem perpetem, Plaut. Am. 2, 2, 100; tandem abii ad praetorem. Ibi vix requievi, id. Capt. 2, 2, 6: nempe in foro? De. Ibi, id. As. 1, 1, 104: in Asiam hinc abii, atque ibi, etc., Ter. Heaut. 1, 1, 59: Demaratus fugit Tarquinios Corintho et ibi suas fortunas constituit, Cic. Tusc. 5, 37, 109; Ov. M. 1, 316: aedificabat in summa Velia: ibi alto atque munito loco arcem inexpugnabilem fore, Liv. 2, 7, 6: erit haec differentia inter hoc edictum et superius, quod ibi de eo damno praetor loquitur, etc., Dig. 47, 8, 4, § 6: musca est meus pater ... nec sacrum nec tam profanum quicquamst, quin ibi ilico adsit, Plaut. Merc. 2, 3, 27: ut illa, quae dicimus, non domo attulisse, sed ibi protinus sumpsisse videamur, there, on the spot, Quint. 11, 2, 46; 4, 1, 54; 12, 9, 19: in eo flumine pons erat. Ibi praesidium ponit, Caes. B. C. 1, 47.—In common speech, sometimes pleonastic, with the name of a place: in medio propter canalem, ibi ostentatores meri, Plaut. Curc. 4, 1, 15; 19; 22; id. Cist. 1, 1, 18; cf.: illic ibi demum'st locus, ubi, etc., id. Capt. 5, 4, 3.—With corresp. relative adverbs, ubi, unde, etc.: nam ubi tu profusus, ibi ego me pervelim sepultam, Plaut. Curc. 1, 2, 7: nemo est, quin ubivis quam ibi, ubi est, esse malit, Cic. Fam. 6, 1, 1; cf.: ibi esse, ubi, etc., id. ib. 1, 10: ubi tyrannus est, ibi ... dicendum est plane nullam esse rem publicam, id. Rep. 3, 31: multa intelleges meliora apud nos multo esse facta quam ibi fuissent, unde huc translata essent, id. ib. 2, 16.—So with quo loco, etc.: quo loco maxime umor intus perseverabit, ibi pus proximum erit, Cels. 8, 9; cf.: quacumque equo invectus est, ibi haud secus quam pestifero sidere icti pavebant, Liv. 8, 9, 12: quo descenderant, ibi processerunt longe, Varr. R. R. 2, 1, 5.—With gen.: ibi loci terrarum orbe portis discluso, Plin. 6, 11, 12, § 30.—Post-class. of vessels, etc., therein (= in eis): qui sciens vasa vitiosa commodavit, si ibi infusum vinum est, etc., Dig. 13, 6, 18, § 3.—Post-class. and very rarely with verbs of motion (for eo): et cum ibi venerimus, there, thither, Dig. 1, 2, 1 fin.; cf. ibidem.—
II Transf.
A Of time, then, thereupon (mostly ante - class. and poet., but freq. in Liv.): invocat deos inmortales: ibi continuo contonat Sonitu maxumo, etc., Plaut. Am. 5, 1, 41 sq.; cf.: ubi ... ibi, ib. 11: postquam ... ibi, ib. v. 39 sq.: ter conatus ibi collo dare bracchia circum, Verg. A. 2, 792: ibi infit, etc., Liv. 3, 71, 6: nec moram ullam, quin ducat, dari: Ibi demum ita aegre tulit, ut, etc., then for the first time, Ter. Hec. 1, 2, 53: ibi postquam laborare aciem Calpurnius vidit, Liv. 39, 31, 4.—With cum: ibi cum alii mores et instituta eorum eluderent, Liv. 40, 5, 7: ibi cum de re publica retulisset, id. 22, 1, 4.—With corresp. ubi: ille ubi miser famelicus videt, me tam facile victum quaerere, ibi homo coepit me obsecrare, etc., Ter. Eun. 2, 2, 30: non voco (te patrem): Ubi voles pater esse, ibi esto, Plaut. Ep. 4, 2, 25.—Pleonastically with tum: tum ibi nescio quis me arripit, Plaut. Curc. 5, 2, 47: ibi tum derepente ex alto in altum despexit mare, Enn. ap. Non. 518, 6 (Trag. Rel. v. 352 Vahl.): cum Aebutius Caecinae malum minaretur, ibi tum Caecinam postulasse, etc., Cic. Caecin. 10, 27; cf.: ibi nunc (colloq.), Plaut. Am. prol. 135; id. Curc. 3, 68.—
B Of other relations, there, in that matter, on that occasion, in that condition (class.): nolite ibi nimiam spem habere, Cato ap. Gell. 13, 17, 1: numquid ego ibi peccavi? Plaut. Ep. 4, 2, 23: at pol ego ibi sum, esse ubi miserum hominem decet, id. Bacch. 5, 1, 21: si quid est, quod ad testes reservet, ibi nos quoque paratiores reperiet, Cic. Rosc. Am. 29, 82: ibi fortunae veniam damus, in that case, Juv. 11, 176: huic ab adulescentia bella intestina, caedes, rapinae, discordia civilis grata fuere, ibique juventutem suam exercuit, in these things, Sall. C. 5, 2; Quint. 2, 2, 12: non poterat ibi esse quaestio, id. 7, 1, 5: subsensi illos ibi esse et id agere inter se clanculum, to be at it, busy about it, Ter. Heaut. 3, 1, 63: ibi esse, id. ib. 5, 2, 30; cf.: cecinere vates, cujus civitatis eam civis Dianae immolasset, ibi fore imperium, i. e. in that state, Liv. 1, 45, 5: ibi imperium fore, unde victoria fuerit, id. 1, 24, 2: et interdum in sanctionibus adicitur, ut qui ibi aliquid commisit, capite puniatur, i. e. in his sanctionibus, Dig. 1, 8, 9, § 3.—
2 Of persons, in or with him or her (very rare): duxi uxorem; quam ibi miseriam vidi! Ter. Ad. 5, 4, 13 (cf.: ibi inquit, quasi uxor locus sit, Don. ad loc.); cf.: nil ibi majorum respectus, Juv. 8, 64.—
3 Esp., law t. t.: tunc ibi, then and there, in the state of affairs then existing: de eo, quaque ille tunc ibi habuit, tantummodo, intra annum ... judicium dabo, Dig. 43, 16, 1 praef.; cf.: ibi autem ait praetor, ut ne quis et quae illic non habuit, complectatur, ib. § 37 sq.
Latin > French (Gaffiot 2016)
ĭbī⁶ et ĭbĭ, adv.,
1 là, dans ce lieu, [sans mouvt] : ibi loci Plin. 6, 30, en cet endroit ; ibi... ubi Cic. Fam. 6, 1, 1, là où ; ubi... ibi Cic. Rep. 3, 43, où... là ; ibi... unde Cic. Rep. 2, 30, à l’endroit d’où
2 [fig.] alors : Pl. Amph. 1094, etc. ; Ter. Hec. 128 ; Virg. En. 2, 792 ; Liv. 3, 71, 6 ; 39, 31, 4, etc. ; ubi... ibi Ter. Andr. 356, quand... alors ; cum... ibi tum Cic. Cæc. 27, alors que... alors à ce moment
3 = in + abl. du pron. is : si quid est quod..., ibi quoque Cic. Amer. 82, s’il y a quelque chose que..., sur cela aussi ; ibi = in iis rebus Sall. C. 4, 2 ; = in ea civitate Liv. 1, 45, 5 ; ibi imperium fore, unde victoria fuerit Liv. 1, 24, 2 (= in eo, a quo ) on décide que l’empire restera à celui (au peuple) du côté de qui sera la victoire ; ibi = in ea re Pl. Epid. 593 ; Ter. Ad. 867.
Latin > German (Georges)
ibi, Adv. (vom Pronominalstamme *i - [is]), I) daselbst, da, dort, Enn., Komik., Cic. u.a.: m. folg. Genet., ibi loci, Plin. 6, 30: korresp. mit a. Adverbb., ibi... hic, Plin.: ibi... alibi, Cels.: ibi... uoi, Cic.: ubi... ibi, Komik.: ibi... unde, Vell. – bei einem Verbum der Bewegung, da = dahin, cum ibi venerimus, Gaius dig. 1, 2, 1 extr. – II) übtr.: A) da, dann, alsdann, ibi infit, Liv.: ibi ira est suppressa, von nun an, Liv.: ibi demum, dann erst, Ter.: so auch ibi tum, Cic.: ibi vero, dann erst recht, Sall. – B) daselbst, da, dabei, darin, ibi (bei dem) imperium fore, ubi victoria fuerit, Liv.: u. so ibi (bei ihm) animum parem tantae potestati esse, Liv.: ibi nos reperiet, Cic.: ibi exercuit, Sall.: ibi sum, ibi nunc sum, ich bin dabei (= ich denke daran), Ter.: ibi (in diesem Falle) omnibus ire dormitum odiost, Plaut. – / arch. ibei, Corp. inscr. Lat. 1, 204. col. 2. lin. 10.
Latin > English
ibi ADV :: there, in that place; thereupon