ἄνανδρος: Difference between revisions

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Ῥύπος γυνὴ πέφυκεν ἠργυρωμένος → Woman is silver-plated dirt → Argento sordes illitas puta mulierem → Mit Silber überzogner Schmutz ist eine Frau

Menander, Monostichoi, 469
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|Transliteration C=anandros
|Transliteration C=anandros
|Beta Code=a)/nandros
|Beta Code=a)/nandros
|Definition=ἄνανδρον, ([[ἀνήρ]]):<br><span class="bld">I</span> = [[ἄνευ ἀνδρός]], [[husbandless]], of [[virgin]]s and [[widow]]s, A.''Supp.''287, ''Pers.''289 (lyr.), [[Sophocles|S.]]''[[Oedipus Tyrannus|OT]]''1506, etc., and in Prose, as Hp.''Mul.''1.4, [[Plato|Pl.]]''[[Leges|Lg.]]''930c.<br><span class="bld">2</span> = [[ἄνευ ἀνδρῶν]], [[without men]], χρήματα ἄνανδρα [[Aeschylus|A.]]''[[The Persians|Pers.]]''166; πόλις S.''OC''939; ἄνανδρον τάξιν ἠρήμου (a prolepsis, = [[ὥστε]] εἶναι ἄνανδρον) [[Aeschylus|A.]]''[[The Persians|Pers.]]''298.<br><span class="bld">II</span> [[wanting in manhood]], [[cowardly]], [[Herodotus|Hdt.]]4.142, [[Plato|Pl.]]''[[Gorgias|Grg.]]'' 522e, al.; [[τὸ ἄνανδρον]] = [[ἀνανδρία]], Th.3.82.<br><span class="bld">2</span> of things, [[unworthy of a man]], δίαιτα [[Plato|Pl.]]''[[Phaedrus|Phdr.]]''239d.<br><span class="bld">3</span> Adv. [[ἀνάνδρως]] = [[cowardly]], opp. [[ἀνδρικῶς]], Antipho 2.1.8, [[Plato|Pl.]]''[[Theaetetus|Tht.]]''177b.
|Definition=ἄνανδρον, ([[ἀνήρ]]):<br><span class="bld">I</span> = [[ἄνευ ἀνδρός]], [[husbandless]], of [[virgin]]s and [[widow]]s, A.''Supp.''287, ''Pers.''289 (lyr.), [[Sophocles|S.]]''[[Oedipus Tyrannus|OT]]''1506, etc., and in Prose, as Hp.''Mul.''1.4, [[Plato|Pl.]]''[[Leges|Lg.]]''930c.<br><span class="bld">2</span> = [[ἄνευ ἀνδρῶν]], [[without men]], χρήματα ἄνανδρα [[Aeschylus|A.]]''[[The Persians|Pers.]]''166; πόλις [[Sophocles|S.]]''[[Oedipus Coloneus|OC]]''939; ἄνανδρον τάξιν ἠρήμου (a prolepsis, = [[ὥστε]] εἶναι ἄνανδρον) [[Aeschylus|A.]]''[[The Persians|Pers.]]''298.<br><span class="bld">II</span> [[wanting in manhood]], [[cowardly]], [[Herodotus|Hdt.]]4.142, [[Plato|Pl.]]''[[Gorgias|Grg.]]'' 522e, al.; [[τὸ ἄνανδρον]] = [[ἀνανδρία]], Th.3.82.<br><span class="bld">2</span> of things, [[unworthy of a man]], δίαιτα [[Plato|Pl.]]''[[Phaedrus|Phdr.]]''239d.<br><span class="bld">3</span> Adv. [[ἀνάνδρως]] = [[cowardly]], opp. [[ἀνδρικῶς]], Antipho 2.1.8, [[Plato|Pl.]]''[[Theaetetus|Tht.]]''177b.
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{{DGE
{{DGE

Latest revision as of 06:51, 20 October 2024

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Full diacritics: ἄνανδρος Medium diacritics: ἄνανδρος Low diacritics: άνανδρος Capitals: ΑΝΑΝΔΡΟΣ
Transliteration A: ánandros Transliteration B: anandros Transliteration C: anandros Beta Code: a)/nandros

English (LSJ)

ἄνανδρον, (ἀνήρ):
I = ἄνευ ἀνδρός, husbandless, of virgins and widows, A.Supp.287, Pers.289 (lyr.), S.OT1506, etc., and in Prose, as Hp.Mul.1.4, Pl.Lg.930c.
2 = ἄνευ ἀνδρῶν, without men, χρήματα ἄνανδρα A.Pers.166; πόλις S.OC939; ἄνανδρον τάξιν ἠρήμου (a prolepsis, = ὥστε εἶναι ἄνανδρον) A.Pers.298.
II wanting in manhood, cowardly, Hdt.4.142, Pl.Grg. 522e, al.; τὸ ἄνανδρον = ἀνανδρία, Th.3.82.
2 of things, unworthy of a man, δίαιτα Pl.Phdr.239d.
3 Adv. ἀνάνδρως = cowardly, opp. ἀνδρικῶς, Antipho 2.1.8, Pl.Tht.177b.

Spanish (DGE)

-ον
I 1falto de virilidad, impotente de un eunuco, Pall.V.Chrys.15(M.47.52).
2 que no se comporta como marido, que no es realmente marido Ἰωσὴφ ἄ. ἀνὴρ τῆς Μαρίας Epiph.Const.Hom.M.43.444A.
II falto de hombría, cobarde de un ciervo, Archil.53, de hombres (Ἴωνας ἐλευθέρους) ἀνανδροτάτους κρίνουσι εἶναι Hdt.4.142, cf. Pl.Grg.522e, E.Or.786, D.24.75, 59.12
de cosas no viril ἁπαλῆς καὶ ἀνάνδρου διαίτης Pl.Phdr.239c, ἀνανδρότεραι καὶ ἡμερώτεραι αἱ γνῶμαι Hp.Aër.24.
III 1ref. a mujeres sin marido en gener. de las amazonas, A.Supp.287, de Antígona e Ismena, S.OT 1506, cf. Pl.Lg.937a, Hp.Mul.1.4, D.C.54.16.1, 30.5, POxy.899.44 (III a.C.)
viuda Pl.Lg.930c.
2 ref. a cosas que carece de hombres, sin hombres τάξις A.Pers.298, πόλις S.OC 939, ἄνανδρος κοίτη lecho sin marido E.Med.435.
IV adv. ἀνάνδρως = cobardemente, ἀνάνδρως διαφθαρῆναι Antipho 2.1.8, πρὸς δὲ τοὺς ἐχθροὺς ἀνάνδρως ἔχοντες Isoc.4.152, ἀνάνδρως φυγεῖν Pl.Tht.177b, cf. Plb.3.94.8.

German (Pape)

[Seite 199] 1) ohne Ehemann, von Jungfrauen, wie von Wittwen, Aesch. Pers. 281; Ἀμαζόνες Suppl. 284; Soph. O. R. 1506; in Prosa, Plat. Legg. XI, 937 a; Plut. Rom. 29. – 2) ohne Männer, männerarm, χρημάτων ἀνάνδρων πλῆθος Aesch. Pers. 162; πόλις Soph. O. R. 943. – 3) am häufigsten in Prosa, unmännlich, feig, weibisch, ἁπαλὴ καὶ ἄν. δίαιτα Plat. Phaedr. 239 c; ἀνανδρότατος, neben κάκιστος Her. 4, 142; Dem. 59, 12. – Adv., ἀνάνδρως διακεῖσθαι Isocr. 4, 184; ἔχειν πρὸς τοὺς ἐχθρούς 4, 151.

French (Bailly abrégé)

ος, ον :
I. non viril, mou, lâche ; τὸ ἄνανδρον THC la lâcheté ; indigne d'un homme;
II. au fém. sans mari, càd :
1 qui n'a pas encore d'époux;
2 qui n'a plus d'époux, veuve;
3 qui vit sans époux;
III. sans hommes, dépourvu d'hommes : ἄνανδρον τάξιν ἠρήμου θανών ESCHL par sa mort, il laissa son poste vide, litt. sans homme.
Étymologie: , ἀνήρ.
Syn. II. χήρα.

Russian (Dvoretsky)

ἄνανδρος:
1 лишенный мужчин или бедный мужчинами, безлюдный (πόλις Soph.): ἄνανδρον τάξιν ἠρήμου θανών Aesch. с его смертью войско осиротело; χρημάτων ἀνάνδρων πλῆθος Aesch. множество богатств, но отсутствие людей;
2 не имеющая мужа, незамужняя (девица или вдова) Trag., Plat., Plut.;
3 лишенный мужества, малодушный, робкий, трусливый (ἄνθρωποι Her., Plut.); недостойный мужчины (δίαιτα Plat.; πρᾶξις Polyb.; βίος Plut.).

Greek (Liddell-Scott)

ἄνανδρος: -ον, (ἀνήρ). Ι. = ἄνευ ἀνδρός, δηλ. συζύγου, ἐπὶ ἀγάμων γυναικῶν καὶ ἐπὶ χηρῶν, Τραγ., π. χ. Αἰσχύλ. Ἱκ. 287, Πέρσ. 289, Σοφ. Ο. Τ. 1506 κτλ. καὶ παρὰ πεζοῖς ὡς Ἱππ. 592, 18, Πλάτ. Νόμ. 930C. 2) = ἄνευ ἀνδρῶν· χρήματα ἄνανδρα Αἰσχύλ. Πέρσ. 166· πόλις Σοφ. Ο. Κ. 939· ἄνανδρον τάξιν ἠρήμου (πρόληψις, = ὥστε εἶναι ἄνανδρον) Αἰσχύλ. Πέρσ. 298. ΙΙ. ὁ μὴ ἀνδρεῖος, δειλός, Ἡρόδ. 4. 142, Πλάτ. Γοργ. 522E, καὶ ἀλλ.· τὸ ἄνανδρον = ἡ ἀνανδρία, Θουκ. 3. 82. 2) ἐπὶ πραγμάτων, ἀνάρμοστος εἰς ἄνδρα, δίαιτα Πλάτ. Φαῖρδ. 239D. 3) Ἐπίρρ. ἀνάνδρως, ἀντίθ. τῷ ἀνδρικῶς, Ἀντιφῶν 116. 2, Πλάτ. Θεαίτ. 177B.

Greek Monolingual

-η, -ο (Α ἄνανδρος, -ον)
1. (για ανθρώπους) ο μη ανδρείος, δειλός, άτολμος
2. (για πράγματα) αυτός που δεν αρμόζει σε άνδρα
αρχ.
1. αυτός που δεν διαθέτει άνδρες, ο δίχως άνδρες
2. (για γυναίκες) αυτή που δεν έχει σύζυγο, ανύπανδρη ή χήρα
3. το ουδ. ως ουσ. τὸ ἄνανδρον
ανανδρία, δειλία.
[ΕΤΥΜΟΛ. < ἄν- στερ. + -ανδρος < ἀνήρ (πρβλ: ἁρπάξανδρος, εὐανδρος, ἡμίανδρος, πολύανδρος, φίλανδρος κ.ά.).
ΠΑΡ. ανανδρία αρχ. ἀνανδροῦμαι νεοελλ. ανανδρικός].

Greek Monotonic

ἄνανδρος: -ον (ἀνήρ
I. ἄνευ ἀνδρός, αγαμία, κατάσταση άνευ συζύγου, σε Τραγ.
2. ἄνευ ἀνδρῶν, χωρίς άνδρες, στο ίδ.
II. αυτός από τον οποίο λείπει η ανδρεία, δειλός, σε Ηρόδ., Πλάτ.· τὸ ἄνανδρον = ἀνανδρία, σε Θουκ.

Middle Liddell

ἀνήρ
I. = ἄνευ ἀνδρός husbandless, Trag.
2. = ἄνευ ἀνδρῶν, without men, Trag.
II. wanting in manhood, unmanly, Hdt., Plat.; τὸ ἄνανδρον = ἀνανδρία, Thuc.

English (Woodhouse)

effeminate, empty of men, of woman

⇢ Look up on Google | Wiktionary | LSJ full text search (Translation based on the reversal of Woodhouse's English to Ancient Greek dictionary)

Translations

effeminate

Amharic: ሴታ ሴት; Arabic: مُخَنَّث‎; Armenian: կնաբարո, ղզիկ; Aromanian: muljirashcu; Bikol Central: babayinhon; Bulgarian: женствен; Chinese Cantonese: 乸型; Mandarin: 娘娘腔, 女人氣/女人气; Coptic: ⲙⲁⲗⲁⲕⲟⲥ; Czech: zženštilý; Danish: kvindagtig; Dutch: verwijfd; Esperanto: virineca, ineca; Finnish: naismainen, epämiehekäs, feminiininen; French: efféminé, efféminée; Galician: afeminado; German: weibisch, tuntig, effeminiert, verweichlicht, verweiblicht; Greek: θηλυπρεπής; Ancient Greek: ἁβρόβιος, ἁβρός, αἰσχροπαθής, ἀνδρογύναιος, ἀνδρογύνης, ἀνδρόγυνος, ἁπαλός, ἀπομάλακος, βακέλας, βάκηλος, βάναυσος, γυναικάνηρ, γυναικεῖος, γυναικηρός, γυναικίας, γυναικικός, γυναικοήθης, γυναικόμιμος, γυναικόμορφος, γυναικοπαθής, γυναικοτραφής, γυναικόφρων, γυναικώδης, γύννις, διακεκλασμένος, διονῦς, ἐκτεθηλυμμένος, θηλυδρίας, θηλυδρίης, θηλυδριῶδες, θηλυδριώδης, θηλυκῶδες, θηλυκώδης, θηλύμορφος, θηλύνους, θηλύφρων, θηλύψυχος, θρυπτικός, Ἰωνικός, κατακεκλασµένος, κατατεθηλυμμένος, κατεαγός, κατεαγώς, μαλακός, μαλακόσωμος, μαλθακός, μαλθάκων, μεῖραξ, μόλθακος, ὄλολυς, σαβακός, σαλμακίς, Σαλμακίς, τρυφερόβιος, τρυφερός, τρυφῶν, ὑπόθηλυς, χλιδανός; Indonesian: banci, kemayu; Irish: baineanda, baineann, piteogach, piteánta; Italian: effemminato; Japanese: 女々しい; Korean: 유약; Kurdish Northern Kurdish: serejin, nemêr; Latin: eviratus, perfluus; Macedonian: женствен; Manx: dendeaysagh, soailtagh, bwoirrin, benoil; Norwegian: kvinneaktig, umandig, jentete, jenteaktig, kvinnelig, femi, bløtaktig; Bokmål: feminin, fjollete; Nynorsk: feminin; Persian: امرد‎; Polish: zniewieściały, zbabiały, wydelikacony, babski, babski; Portuguese: afeminado, efeminado, mulheril, adamado, amulherado, afemeado, amaricado, dengoso, inviril, mulherengo, amulherengado, paneleiro, apaneleirado, maricas, mariconço, bicha, abichanado, larilas, panilas, enerve; Romanian: afemeiat; Russian: женоподобный; Scottish Gaelic: boireannta; Slovak: zoženštený; Spanish: afeminado, amanerado, amujerado, ahembrado, adamado, mujeril, amariconado; Swedish: fjollig; Tagalog: binabae; Turkish: yumuşak, efemine; Ukrainian: жоновидий, жінкуватий; Uzbek: xotinchalish, xezalak; Welsh: merchetaidd

unmarried

Albanian: pamartuar; Armenian: չամուսնացած, ամուրի; Assamese: আবিয়ৈ; Belarusian: нежанаты, незамужняя; Bulgarian: неженен, неомъ́жена; Catalan: solter; Chinese Mandarin: 獨身/独身; Czech: svobodný, neženatý, svobodná, nevdaná; Danish: ugift; Dutch: ongehuwd, alleenstaand, ongetrouwd; Finnish: naimaton, vapaa; French: célibataire; Galician: solteiro; Georgian: დაუქორწინებელი, დაუოჯახებელი, დასაოჯახებელი, უცოლო, უქმრო, უცოლშვილო, უქმარშვილო, მარტოხელა, გაუთხოვარი; German: unverheiratet, ledig, solo; Gothic: 𐌿𐌽𐌻𐌹𐌿𐌲𐌰𐌹𐌸𐍃; Greek: ανύπαντρος, άγαμος; Ancient Greek: ἀγάμετος, ἀγάμητος, ἀγάμιος, ἄγαμος, ἀγύναικος, ἀγύναιξ, ἀγύναιος, ἀγύνης, ἄγυνος, ἀδέμνιος, ἄζαμος, ἄζευκτος, ἄζευκτος γάμου, ἄζυγος, ἄζυξ, ἀθαλάμευτος, ᾄθεος, ἀΐθεος, ἄλεκτρος, ἀλέκτωρ, ἄλοχος, ἀμοιρόγαμος, ἄνανδρος, ἀνέγγυος, ἀνύμφευτος, ἄνυμφος, ἀπειρόγαμος, ἀπειρολεχής, ἀστεφάνωτος, ἄωρος, ᾔθεος, ἠίθεος, ἠΐθεος; Hungarian: nőtlen, hajadon; Icelandic: ógiftur, ókvæntur; Ido: nemariajata, nemariajita; Irish: neamhphósta, singil; Italian: celibe, nubile; Japanese: 独身, 未婚; Latin: caelebs, innuptus; Macedonian: неоженет, неомажена; Manx: neuphoost, gyn poosey; Maori: takakau, kiritapu; Navajo: bízhą́; Norwegian: ugift; Old English: ǣmettig; Persian: مجرد‎; Plautdietsch: lädich; Polish: nieżonaty, niezamężna, niewydany, niewydana; Portuguese: solteiro; Romanian: necăsătorit, burlac; Russian: неженатый, холостой, незамужняя; Serbo-Croatian Cyrillic: нео̀жењен, не̏уда̄н or не̏уда̄т; Roman: neòženjen, nȅudān or nȅudāt; Slovak: slobodný, neženatý, slobodná, nevydatá; Slovene: neporočen, samski; Spanish: soltero; Swedish: ogift; Telugu: పెళ్ళికాని; Thai: โสด; Ukrainian: нежонатий, незамі́жня; Vietnamese: độc thân

coward

Afrikaans: lafaard, papbroek; Albanian: frikacak; Arabic: جَبَان; Armenian: վախկոտ, ղզիկ; Azerbaijani: qorxaq; Bashkir: ҡурҡаҡ; Basque: koldar; Belarusian: баязлі́вец, баязлі́ўка, палахлі́вец, палахлі́ўка; Bulgarian: страхливец, страхливка; Catalan: covard; Cebuano: talawan; Chakma: 𑄛𑄘𑄢; Chamicuro: s̈hamle'c̈homa; nMandarin: 懦夫, 孬種, 孬种, 孱頭, 孱头, 膽小鬼, 胆小鬼; Chukchi: айыԓгыԓьын; Crimean Czech: zbabělec, zbabělkyně, bázlivec, posera; Danish: bangebuks, kujon, kryster; Dutch: lafaard, slapjanus, watje; Erzya: тандаль; Esperanto: malkuraĝulo, timemulo, timulo, poltrono; Estonian: argpüks; Faroese: bloyta, ræðuskítur, rædduskítur, bløka, ónytta; Finnish: pelkuri; French: couard, couarde, poltron, poltronne, froussard, froussarde, lâche; Galician: covarde, cagainas; Georgian: მშიშარა, მხდალი, ლაჩარი, ჯაბანი, ქვეშაჯვია; German: Feigling, Angsthase, Schisser, Schisserin, Hosenscheißer, Warmduscher; Greek: δειλός, δειλή, άνανδρος, κότα, φοβιτσιάρης, κιοτής, φοβητσιάρης; Ancient Greek: ἀβλεμής, ἀγεννής, ἀθέλιμνος, ἀθυμητής, ἄθυμος, αἰκέλιος, ἀκάρδιος, ἀνάλκιμος, ἄναλκις, ἄνανδρος, ἀνδρογύνης, ἄνευρος, ἀπομάλακος, ἀπότολμος, ἀσπιδαποβλής, ἄσπλαγχνος, ἄτολμος, ἀφάρυμος, ἀφιλοπόλεμος, ἄψυχος, βληχρός, γυναικίας, δεδείκελος, δειδήμων, δείλανδρος, δειλός, δειλόψυχος, δειμαλέος, ἐκπάλαιστος, ἐλεγχής, ἔνδειλος, κακόσπλαγχνος, λευκηπατίας, λυγρός, μαλακός, μαλακόψυχος, μαλθακός, ὀλιγόψυχος, περίδειλος, ῥίψασπις, τρέστης, φιλόζωος, φιλόψυχος, φυγαίχμης, φυγόμαχος, φύξηλις; Haitian Creole: kapon; Hebrew: פַּחְדָן, פחדנית, מוּג לֵב; Hindi: कायर, डरपोक, बुज़दिल, बुजदिल; Hungarian: gyáva; Icelandic: bleyða; Ido: poltrono, deskurajozo; Ilocano: natakrot; Indonesian: pengecut; Irish: cladhaire; Italian: codardo, pusillanime, vigliacco, vile, coniglio; Ivatan: matahaw; Japanese: 臆病者, 怖がり, 怖がり屋, 腰抜け, 弱虫, 卑怯者; Kapampangan: bayugin, galgawu, mataloti; Kazakh: қорқақ; Khmer: អ្នកកំសាក, កំសាក; Korean: 겁쟁이, 비겁자(卑怯者), 겁꾸러기, 겁보, 겁부(怯夫); Kurdish Northern Kurdish: tirsok, newêrek, bêcesaret, bêkulek, tirsonek, tirsoke; Kyrgyz: коркок; Lao: ຄົນຕາຂາວ, ຄົນຂີ້ຢ້ານ; Latvian: gļēvulis, gļēvule; Lithuanian: bailys; Luxembourgish: Feigling; Macedonian: кукавица, страшливец; Malagasy: fananga; Malay: pengecut; Malayalam: ഭീരു; Manx: aggleydagh; Maori: tautauhea, tautauwhea, tautauā, whiore hume, hukehuke, hamo pango, poromataku; Maranao: talaw; Middle English: coward; Mongolian Cyrillic: аймхай хүн, хулчгар хүн; Norwegian Bokmål: feiging, reddhare; Nynorsk: feiging, reddhare; Occitan: coard; Old English: earg; Persian: ترسو, نامرد, بزدل; Plautdietsch: Schietstremp; Polish: tchórz, strachajło, bojaźliwiec; Portuguese: covarde; Romanian: laș, lașă; Russian: трус, трусиха, трусишка, ссыкун, бздун, ссыкло, бояка, боягуз, боягузка; Scottish Gaelic: cladhaire, gealtaire; Serbo-Croatian Cyrillic: ку̏кавица; Roman: kȕkavica; Shan: ၵူၼ်းၶီႈယၢၼ်ႈ; Shor: қортуқ; Slovak: zbabelec, zbabelkyňa, bojazlivec, ustrašenec; Slovene: strahopetnež, strahopetnica; Spanish: cobarde, gallina; Swahili: mwoga; Swedish: fegis, mes; Tagalog: duwag; Tajik: тарсу, тарсончак, номард, буздил; Tatar: куркак; Telugu: పిరికివాడు; Thai: คนขี้ขลาด, ขี้ขลาด; Turkish: korkak, ödlek, tabansız; Ukrainian: боягуз, боягузка, страхополох; Uyghur: قورقۇنچاق; Uzbek: qoʻrqoq; Vietnamese: người nhát gan, người nhút nhát; Volapük: dredöfan, hidredöfan, jidredöfan, dredajiedan, dredahijiedan, dredajijiedan; Welsh: cachadur, cachgi, cachwr, llwfrgi, llyfrgi, cilgi; West Frisian: fiich, leffert; Yiddish: פּחדן, פּחדנטע, טרוס