addico: Difference between revisions
Ἔργων πονηρῶν χεῖρ' ἐλευθέραν ἔχε → Mali facinoris liberam serva manum → Von schlechten Taten halte deine Hände frei
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|lnetxt=addico addicere, addixi, addictus V TRANS :: be propitious; adjudge, sentence, doom; confiscate; award, assign; enslave | |||
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|lshtext=<b>ad-dīco</b>: xi, ctum, 3, v. a. (<br /><b>I</b> imp. addice, for addic, Plaut. Poen. 2, 50; addixti, Mart. 12, 16), orig., to [[give]] one's [[assent]] to a [[thing]] (“addicere est [[proprie]] [[idem]] dicere et approbare dicendo,” Fest. p. 13 Müll.), in its lit. signif. belonging [[only]] to augural and [[judicial]] [[language]] (opp. abdĭco).<br /><b>I</b> Of a favorable [[omen]], to be [[propitious]] to, to [[favor]], [[usually]] [[with]] aves as subj., and [[without]] obj.: cum sacellorum exaugurationes admitterent aves, in Termini [[fano]] non addixere, Liv. 1, 55, 3; so, Fabio auspicanti aves [[semel]] [[atque]] [[iterum]] non addixerunt, id. 27, 16, 15; also [[with]] [[auspicium]] as subj.: addicentibus auspiciis vocat contionem, Tac. A. 2, 14; cf. Drak. Liv. 1, 36, 3; 27, 16, 15.—And [[with]] acc. of obj.: illum quem aves addixerant, Fest. p. 241 Müll.—In [[judicial]] lang.: alicui aliquid or aliquem, to [[award]] or [[adjudge]] [[any]] [[thing]] to one, to [[sentence]]; [[hence]] [[Festus]], [[with]] [[reference]] to the adjudged or condemned [[person]], says: “[[alias]] addicere damnare est,” p. 13 Müll.: ubi in jus venerit, addicet [[praetor]] familiam totam [[tibi]], Plaut. Poen. 1, 1, 57: bona alicui, Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 52: [[addictus]] erat [[tibi]]? had he been [[declared]] [[bound]] to [[you]] for [[payment]]? id. Rosc. Com. 14, 41; [[hence]] ironic.: Fufidium… creditorem debitoribus suis addixisti, [[you]] [[have]] adjudged the [[creditor]] to his debtors ([[instead]] of the [[reverse]]), id. Pis. 35: liberum [[corpus]] in servitutem, Liv. 3, 56.—Hence subst., [[addictus]], i, m., one [[who]] has been given up or made [[over]] as [[servant]] to his [[creditor]]: ducite nos quo jubet, [[tamquam]] [[quidem]] addictos, Plaut. Bacch. 5, 2, 87: [[addictus]] Hermippo et ab hoc [[ductus]] est, Cic. Fl. 20 extr.; cf. Liv. 6, 15, 20. (The [[addictus]], [[bondman]], [[was]] not [[properly]] a [[slave]] = [[servus]], for he retained his [[nomen]], [[cognomen]], his [[tribus]], [[which]] the [[servus]] did not [[have]]; he could [[become]] [[free]] [[again]] by [[cancelling]] the [[demand]], [[even]] [[against]] the [[will]] of his [[dominus]]; the [[servus]] could not; the [[addictus]], [[when]] [[set]] [[free]], [[was]] also [[again]] [[ingenuus]], the [[servus]] [[only]] [[libertinus]]; v. Quint. 7, 3, 27. The [[inhuman]] [[law]] of the Twelve Tables, [[which]], [[however]], [[was]] [[never]] [[put]] in [[execution]], [[that]] one [[indebted]] to [[several]] creditors should be [[cut]] in pieces and divided [[among]] [[them]], is mentioned by Gell. 20, 1: Niebuhr, Rom. Gesch. 1, 638; Smith's Antiq.): addicere alicui judicium, to [[grant]] one [[leave]] to [[bring]] an [[action]], Varr. L. L. 6, § 61 Müll.: addicere litem, sc. judici, to [[deliver]] a [[cause]] to the [[judge]]. This [[was]] the [[office]] of the [[praetor]]. Such is the [[purport]] of the [[law]] of XII. Tab. Tab. I.: POST MERIDIEM PRAESENTI STLITEM ADDICITO, ap. Gell. 17, 2: judicem or arbitrum ([[instead]] of [[dare]] judicium), to [[appoint]] for one a [[judge]] in his [[suit]], Dig. 5, 1, 39, 46 and 80: addicere aliquid in diem, to [[adjudge]] a [[thing]] to one ad [[interim]], so [[that]], [[upon]] a [[change]] of circumstances, the [[matter]] in [[question]] shall be restored in integrum, Dig. 18, 2; 6, 1, 41; 39, 3, 9.—<br /> <b>B</b> In auctions, to [[adjudge]] to the [[highest]] bidder, [[knock]] [[down]], [[strike]] [[off]], [[deliver]] to ([[with]] the [[price]] in abl.): [[ecquis]] est ex tanto [[populo]], qui bona C. Rabirii Postumi nummo sestertio sibi addici velit, Cic. Rab. Post. 17; so id. Verr. 2, 1, 55; Suet. Caes. 50.—Addicere bona alicujus in publicum, i. e. to [[confiscate]], Caes. B. C. 2, 18; [[hence]] in Plaut., of a [[parasite]], [[who]] strikes [[himself]] [[off]], as it were, i. e. promises [[himself]] to one as [[guest]], on [[condition]] [[that]] he does not in the [[mean]] [[time]] [[have]] a [[higher]] [[bid]], i. e. is not attracted to [[another]] by a [[better]] [[table]], Plaut. Capt. 1, 2, 76 sq.—<br /> <b>C</b> In gen., to [[sell]], to [[make]] [[over]] to: addice tuam mihi meretricem, Plaut. Poen. 2, 50: hominem invenire neminem potuit, cui meas [[aedes]] addiceret, traderet, donaret, Auct. Or. pro Dom. 41. [[Antonius]] regna addixit [[pecunia]], Cic. Phil. 7, 5, 15; so Hor. S. 2, 5, 109.—In a metaph. signif.,<br /> <b>D</b> To [[deliver]], [[yield]], or [[resign]] a [[thing]] to one, [[either]] in a [[good]] or a [[bad]] [[sense]].<br /> <b>a</b> In a [[good]] [[sense]], to [[devote]], to [[consecrate]] to: [[senatus]], cui me [[semper]] addixi, Cic. Planc. 39, 93: agros omnes addixit deae, Vell. 2, 25; [[hence]], morti addicere, to [[devote]] to [[death]], Cic. Off. 3, 10, 45: nolite… omnem Galliam prosternere et perpetuae servituti addicere, to [[devote]] to [[perpetual]] [[slavery]], Caes. B. G. 7, 77.—<br /> <b>b</b> In a [[bad]] [[sense]], to [[give]] up, to [[sacrifice]], to [[abandon]] ([[very]] freq.); ejus ipsius domum evertisti, cujus sanguinem addixeras, Cic. Pis. 34, 83: libidini cujusque nos addixit, id. Phil. 5, 12, 33; so id. Mil. 32; id. Sest. 17; id. Quint. 30; [[hence]] [[poet]].: [[quid]] faciat? crudele, suos addicere amores, to [[sacrifice]], to [[surrender]] his [[love]], Ov. M. 1, 617 ([[where]] [[some]] [[read]] [[wrongly]] abdicere).—<br /> <b>E</b> In [[later]] Latin, to [[attribute]] or [[ascribe]] a [[work]] to one: quae (comoediae) nomini [[eius]] (Plauti) addicuntur, Gell. 3, 3, 13.—Hence, addic-tus, P. a. ([[after]] II. D.), dedicated or [[devoted]] to a [[thing]]; [[hence]],<br /> <b>a</b> Destined to: gladiatorio generi mortis [[addictus]], Cic. Phil. 11, 7, 16; cf. Hor. Epod. 17, 11.—<br /> <b>b</b> Given up to, [[bound]] to: qui certis quibusdam destinatisque sententiis [[quasi]] addicti et consecrati sunt, Cic. Tusc. 2, 2, 5: nullius [[addictus]] jurare in verba magistri, Hor. Ep. 1, 1, 14: Prasinae factioni [[addictus]] et [[deditus]], Suet. Cal. 55.—Comp., [[sup]]., and adv. not used. | |lshtext=<b>ad-dīco</b>: xi, ctum, 3, v. a. (<br /><b>I</b> imp. addice, for addic, Plaut. Poen. 2, 50; addixti, Mart. 12, 16), orig., to [[give]] one's [[assent]] to a [[thing]] (“addicere est [[proprie]] [[idem]] dicere et approbare dicendo,” Fest. p. 13 Müll.), in its lit. signif. belonging [[only]] to augural and [[judicial]] [[language]] (opp. abdĭco).<br /><b>I</b> Of a favorable [[omen]], to be [[propitious]] to, to [[favor]], [[usually]] [[with]] aves as subj., and [[without]] obj.: cum sacellorum exaugurationes admitterent aves, in Termini [[fano]] non addixere, Liv. 1, 55, 3; so, Fabio auspicanti aves [[semel]] [[atque]] [[iterum]] non addixerunt, id. 27, 16, 15; also [[with]] [[auspicium]] as subj.: addicentibus auspiciis vocat contionem, Tac. A. 2, 14; cf. Drak. Liv. 1, 36, 3; 27, 16, 15.—And [[with]] acc. of obj.: illum quem aves addixerant, Fest. p. 241 Müll.—In [[judicial]] lang.: alicui aliquid or aliquem, to [[award]] or [[adjudge]] [[any]] [[thing]] to one, to [[sentence]]; [[hence]] [[Festus]], [[with]] [[reference]] to the adjudged or condemned [[person]], says: “[[alias]] addicere damnare est,” p. 13 Müll.: ubi in jus venerit, addicet [[praetor]] familiam totam [[tibi]], Plaut. Poen. 1, 1, 57: bona alicui, Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 52: [[addictus]] erat [[tibi]]? had he been [[declared]] [[bound]] to [[you]] for [[payment]]? id. Rosc. Com. 14, 41; [[hence]] ironic.: Fufidium… creditorem debitoribus suis addixisti, [[you]] [[have]] adjudged the [[creditor]] to his debtors ([[instead]] of the [[reverse]]), id. Pis. 35: liberum [[corpus]] in servitutem, Liv. 3, 56.—Hence subst., [[addictus]], i, m., one [[who]] has been given up or made [[over]] as [[servant]] to his [[creditor]]: ducite nos quo jubet, [[tamquam]] [[quidem]] addictos, Plaut. Bacch. 5, 2, 87: [[addictus]] Hermippo et ab hoc [[ductus]] est, Cic. Fl. 20 extr.; cf. Liv. 6, 15, 20. (The [[addictus]], [[bondman]], [[was]] not [[properly]] a [[slave]] = [[servus]], for he retained his [[nomen]], [[cognomen]], his [[tribus]], [[which]] the [[servus]] did not [[have]]; he could [[become]] [[free]] [[again]] by [[cancelling]] the [[demand]], [[even]] [[against]] the [[will]] of his [[dominus]]; the [[servus]] could not; the [[addictus]], [[when]] [[set]] [[free]], [[was]] also [[again]] [[ingenuus]], the [[servus]] [[only]] [[libertinus]]; v. Quint. 7, 3, 27. The [[inhuman]] [[law]] of the Twelve Tables, [[which]], [[however]], [[was]] [[never]] [[put]] in [[execution]], [[that]] one [[indebted]] to [[several]] creditors should be [[cut]] in pieces and divided [[among]] [[them]], is mentioned by Gell. 20, 1: Niebuhr, Rom. Gesch. 1, 638; Smith's Antiq.): addicere alicui judicium, to [[grant]] one [[leave]] to [[bring]] an [[action]], Varr. L. L. 6, § 61 Müll.: addicere litem, sc. judici, to [[deliver]] a [[cause]] to the [[judge]]. This [[was]] the [[office]] of the [[praetor]]. Such is the [[purport]] of the [[law]] of XII. Tab. Tab. I.: POST MERIDIEM PRAESENTI STLITEM ADDICITO, ap. Gell. 17, 2: judicem or arbitrum ([[instead]] of [[dare]] judicium), to [[appoint]] for one a [[judge]] in his [[suit]], Dig. 5, 1, 39, 46 and 80: addicere aliquid in diem, to [[adjudge]] a [[thing]] to one ad [[interim]], so [[that]], [[upon]] a [[change]] of circumstances, the [[matter]] in [[question]] shall be restored in integrum, Dig. 18, 2; 6, 1, 41; 39, 3, 9.—<br /> <b>B</b> In auctions, to [[adjudge]] to the [[highest]] bidder, [[knock]] [[down]], [[strike]] [[off]], [[deliver]] to ([[with]] the [[price]] in abl.): [[ecquis]] est ex tanto [[populo]], qui bona C. Rabirii Postumi nummo sestertio sibi addici velit, Cic. Rab. Post. 17; so id. Verr. 2, 1, 55; Suet. Caes. 50.—Addicere bona alicujus in publicum, i. e. to [[confiscate]], Caes. B. C. 2, 18; [[hence]] in Plaut., of a [[parasite]], [[who]] strikes [[himself]] [[off]], as it were, i. e. promises [[himself]] to one as [[guest]], on [[condition]] [[that]] he does not in the [[mean]] [[time]] [[have]] a [[higher]] [[bid]], i. e. is not attracted to [[another]] by a [[better]] [[table]], Plaut. Capt. 1, 2, 76 sq.—<br /> <b>C</b> In gen., to [[sell]], to [[make]] [[over]] to: addice tuam mihi meretricem, Plaut. Poen. 2, 50: hominem invenire neminem potuit, cui meas [[aedes]] addiceret, traderet, donaret, Auct. Or. pro Dom. 41. [[Antonius]] regna addixit [[pecunia]], Cic. Phil. 7, 5, 15; so Hor. S. 2, 5, 109.—In a metaph. signif.,<br /> <b>D</b> To [[deliver]], [[yield]], or [[resign]] a [[thing]] to one, [[either]] in a [[good]] or a [[bad]] [[sense]].<br /> <b>a</b> In a [[good]] [[sense]], to [[devote]], to [[consecrate]] to: [[senatus]], cui me [[semper]] addixi, Cic. Planc. 39, 93: agros omnes addixit deae, Vell. 2, 25; [[hence]], morti addicere, to [[devote]] to [[death]], Cic. Off. 3, 10, 45: nolite… omnem Galliam prosternere et perpetuae servituti addicere, to [[devote]] to [[perpetual]] [[slavery]], Caes. B. G. 7, 77.—<br /> <b>b</b> In a [[bad]] [[sense]], to [[give]] up, to [[sacrifice]], to [[abandon]] ([[very]] freq.); ejus ipsius domum evertisti, cujus sanguinem addixeras, Cic. Pis. 34, 83: libidini cujusque nos addixit, id. Phil. 5, 12, 33; so id. Mil. 32; id. Sest. 17; id. Quint. 30; [[hence]] [[poet]].: [[quid]] faciat? crudele, suos addicere amores, to [[sacrifice]], to [[surrender]] his [[love]], Ov. M. 1, 617 ([[where]] [[some]] [[read]] [[wrongly]] abdicere).—<br /> <b>E</b> In [[later]] Latin, to [[attribute]] or [[ascribe]] a [[work]] to one: quae (comoediae) nomini [[eius]] (Plauti) addicuntur, Gell. 3, 3, 13.—Hence, addic-tus, P. a. ([[after]] II. D.), dedicated or [[devoted]] to a [[thing]]; [[hence]],<br /> <b>a</b> Destined to: gladiatorio generi mortis [[addictus]], Cic. Phil. 11, 7, 16; cf. Hor. Epod. 17, 11.—<br /> <b>b</b> Given up to, [[bound]] to: qui certis quibusdam destinatisque sententiis [[quasi]] addicti et consecrati sunt, Cic. Tusc. 2, 2, 5: nullius [[addictus]] jurare in verba magistri, Hor. Ep. 1, 1, 14: Prasinae factioni [[addictus]] et [[deditus]], Suet. Cal. 55.—Comp., [[sup]]., and adv. not used. | ||
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|georg=ad-dīco, dīxī, [[dictum]], ere, [[zusagen]], [[zusprechen]], [[zuerkennen]], I) ([[als]] t.t. der Auguralspr.) etw. [[zusagen]] = etw. [[als]] [[günstig]] [[bezeichnen]] (Ggstz. abdicere), [[von]] den Weissagevögeln, ut Attio Navio auguria [[miraculum]] [[cotis]] addicant, Apul. de deo Socr. 7: illum, quem aves addixerant, Cinc. fr. [[bei]] [[Fest]]. 241 (a), 19: gew. m. Dat. (wem?) od. absol., [[sich]] [[günstig]] [[zeigen]], add. alci, Liv. 22, 42, 8; 27, 16, 15: absol., Cic. fr. [[bei]] [[Fest]]. 241 (a), 17. Liv. 1, 36, 3; 1, 55, 3. Sen. de brev. vit. 13, 8. Tac. ann. 2, 14. – II) [[zusprechen]], [[zuerkennen]], a) [[als]] [[Richter]], jmdm. [[als]] [[eigen]] [[zusprechen]], [[zuerkennen]] ([[bes]]. v. [[Prätor]], [[dessen]] [[drei]] Handlungen sind do, [[dico]], [[addico]]), alci familiam totam, Plaut.: alci [[bona]], Cic.: liberum [[corpus]] in servitutem, Liv.: alqd in diem, [[vorläufig]] [[zuerkennen]] (so daß [[restitutio]] in integrum [[bei]] veränderten Umständen [[vorbehalten]] wird), ICt. – add. alci [[iudicium]], jmdm. das [[Recht]] zur [[Klage]] [[zuerkennen]], verstatten, Varr. LL. u. Macr.: u. so alqm iudicem, jmd. [[als]] R. [[gestatten]], de alqa re, Val. Max., u. [[ebenso]] alqm arbitrum, Sen. – litem (alci), einem [[Richter]] [[zuweisen]], XII tabb. [[bei]] Gell. – insbes., [[einen]] Zahlungsunfähigen jmdm. [[als]] [[eigen]] [[zuerkennen]], [[zusprechen]], alqm alci, Plaut. u. Cic.: ob creditam pecuniam addici, Liv. (dah. bildl., [[qui]] certis quibusdam destinatisque sententiis [[quasi]] addicti et consecrati sunt, an gewisse Ansichten [[wie]] [[durch]] [[einen]] [[Richterspruch]] od. eine religiöse [[Verpflichtung]] gebunden sind, Cic. Tusc. 2, 5): [[addictus]], [[ein]] dem [[Gläubiger]] in die [[Dienstbarkeit]] zugesprochener [[Schuldner]], [[ein]] Schuldknecht, Liv. u.a. – u. übh. jmd. [[als]] einem zahlungspflichtig [[erklären]], [[verurteilen]], [[addictus]] erat [[tibi]]? Cic.: an nuda ([[parsimonia]]) cupiditati petulantiaeque addicatur, zum [[Vorteil]] der [[Üppigkeit]] u. Frechheit verdammt [[werden]] solle, Cic. Quinct. 92. – b) [[als]] Versteigerer ([[bes]]. der Güter [[von]] Schuldnern) od. Verpachter dem Meistbietenden od. [[als]] [[Verdinger]] [[von]] [[Bauten]] dem Mindestfordernden [[zuschlagen]], [[lassen]], fundum alci, Cic.: [[opus]] HS IOLX milibus, Cic.: bah. add. alci alqd nummo sestertio [[oder]] bl. nummo, um den geringsten Kaufschilling, der [[nur]] [[angenommen]] wurde, um die [[Zusprechung]] [[vorgeben]] zu [[können]], [[hingeben]], [[schenken]], Cic., Hor. u. Suet. (vgl. Heindorf u. Fritzsche Hor. [[sat]]. 2, 5, 109). – u. [[als]] [[Verkäufer]] übh. [[zuschlagen]], [[käuflich]] [[überlassen]], [[verkaufen]], alci suam mulierem, Plaut.: [[aedes]], Cic. – übtr. = [[für]] [[Geld]] [[überlassen]], [[was]] eig. [[nicht]] verkauft [[werden]] sollte, regna pecuniā, Cic.: consulatum alci, Cic.: [[ossa]] alci [[pretio]] cenae [[unius]], Ps. Quint. decl. – c) übh. [[als]] [[eigen]] [[zusprechen]], zu [[eigen]] [[geben]], [[weihen]], [[überlassen]], [[hingeben]], [[preisgeben]], alcis [[bona]] in [[publicum]], konfiszieren, Caes. b.c. 2, 18, 5: agros deae, Vell.: alci civitates sociorum [[titulo]] [[pacis]], Iustin.: alci totum patrimo nium, Val. Max.: pueritiam suam intemperantiae, Cornif. rhet.: alci animum, [[sein]] ganzes [[Herz]] [[schenken]], Sen. rhet.: alci credulitatem suam, Curt.: [[pretio]] habere addictam fidem et religionem, Cic.: alqm tribuno [[plebis]] constrictum, Cic.: alqm libidini alcis, Cic.: alqm perpetuae servituti, Caes.: alqm morti, Cic. : dah. [[addictus]] (gebunden, verpflichtet) m. folg. Infinit., [[nullius]] [[addictus]] iurare in verba magistri, Hor. ep. 1, 1, 14. – [[bes]]. se alci, [[sich]] jmdm. [[ganz]] und [[gar]] [[ergeben]], [[sich]] ihm [[weihen]], ihm [[ganz]] (im üblen Sinne: [[sklavisch]]) [[zugetan]] [[werden]], se senatui, Cic.: se sectae, Quint. : u. so [[domino]] corpora animasque religiosissime, [[sich]] dem Herrn [[mit]] [[Leib]] u. [[Seele]] [[ergeben]], Petr. – dah. [[addictus]] = verpflichtet, [[ganz]] (od. [[sklavisch]]) [[zugetan]], [[vobis]], Cic.: libertis uxoribusque, [[ein]] [[Sklave]] der usw., Suet. – d) jmdm. eine [[Schrift]] ([[als]] [[Verfasser]]) [[zuschreiben]], [[beilegen]], orationes, [[quae]] Charisii nomini addicuntur, Quint. 10, 1, 70: [[quae]] (fabulae) nomini [[eius]] addicuntur, Gell. 3, 3, 13. – / Archaist. Imperat. addice, Plaut. Poen. 498. – Synk. Perf. [[addixti]], Mart. 10, 31, 1 u. 12, 16, 1. | |georg=ad-dīco, dīxī, [[dictum]], ere, [[zusagen]], [[zusprechen]], [[zuerkennen]], I) ([[als]] t.t. der Auguralspr.) etw. [[zusagen]] = etw. [[als]] [[günstig]] [[bezeichnen]] (Ggstz. abdicere), [[von]] den Weissagevögeln, ut Attio Navio auguria [[miraculum]] [[cotis]] addicant, Apul. de deo Socr. 7: illum, quem aves addixerant, Cinc. fr. [[bei]] [[Fest]]. 241 (a), 19: gew. m. Dat. (wem?) od. absol., [[sich]] [[günstig]] [[zeigen]], add. alci, Liv. 22, 42, 8; 27, 16, 15: absol., Cic. fr. [[bei]] [[Fest]]. 241 (a), 17. Liv. 1, 36, 3; 1, 55, 3. Sen. de brev. vit. 13, 8. Tac. ann. 2, 14. – II) [[zusprechen]], [[zuerkennen]], a) [[als]] [[Richter]], jmdm. [[als]] [[eigen]] [[zusprechen]], [[zuerkennen]] ([[bes]]. v. [[Prätor]], [[dessen]] [[drei]] Handlungen sind do, [[dico]], [[addico]]), alci familiam totam, Plaut.: alci [[bona]], Cic.: liberum [[corpus]] in servitutem, Liv.: alqd in diem, [[vorläufig]] [[zuerkennen]] (so daß [[restitutio]] in integrum [[bei]] veränderten Umständen [[vorbehalten]] wird), ICt. – add. alci [[iudicium]], jmdm. das [[Recht]] zur [[Klage]] [[zuerkennen]], verstatten, Varr. LL. u. Macr.: u. so alqm iudicem, jmd. [[als]] R. [[gestatten]], de alqa re, Val. Max., u. [[ebenso]] alqm arbitrum, Sen. – litem (alci), einem [[Richter]] [[zuweisen]], XII tabb. [[bei]] Gell. – insbes., [[einen]] Zahlungsunfähigen jmdm. [[als]] [[eigen]] [[zuerkennen]], [[zusprechen]], alqm alci, Plaut. u. Cic.: ob creditam pecuniam addici, Liv. (dah. bildl., [[qui]] certis quibusdam destinatisque sententiis [[quasi]] addicti et consecrati sunt, an gewisse Ansichten [[wie]] [[durch]] [[einen]] [[Richterspruch]] od. eine religiöse [[Verpflichtung]] gebunden sind, Cic. Tusc. 2, 5): [[addictus]], [[ein]] dem [[Gläubiger]] in die [[Dienstbarkeit]] zugesprochener [[Schuldner]], [[ein]] Schuldknecht, Liv. u.a. – u. übh. jmd. [[als]] einem zahlungspflichtig [[erklären]], [[verurteilen]], [[addictus]] erat [[tibi]]? Cic.: an nuda ([[parsimonia]]) cupiditati petulantiaeque addicatur, zum [[Vorteil]] der [[Üppigkeit]] u. Frechheit verdammt [[werden]] solle, Cic. Quinct. 92. – b) [[als]] Versteigerer ([[bes]]. der Güter [[von]] Schuldnern) od. Verpachter dem Meistbietenden od. [[als]] [[Verdinger]] [[von]] [[Bauten]] dem Mindestfordernden [[zuschlagen]], [[lassen]], fundum alci, Cic.: [[opus]] HS IOLX milibus, Cic.: bah. add. alci alqd nummo sestertio [[oder]] bl. nummo, um den geringsten Kaufschilling, der [[nur]] [[angenommen]] wurde, um die [[Zusprechung]] [[vorgeben]] zu [[können]], [[hingeben]], [[schenken]], Cic., Hor. u. Suet. (vgl. Heindorf u. Fritzsche Hor. [[sat]]. 2, 5, 109). – u. [[als]] [[Verkäufer]] übh. [[zuschlagen]], [[käuflich]] [[überlassen]], [[verkaufen]], alci suam mulierem, Plaut.: [[aedes]], Cic. – übtr. = [[für]] [[Geld]] [[überlassen]], [[was]] eig. [[nicht]] verkauft [[werden]] sollte, regna pecuniā, Cic.: consulatum alci, Cic.: [[ossa]] alci [[pretio]] cenae [[unius]], Ps. Quint. decl. – c) übh. [[als]] [[eigen]] [[zusprechen]], zu [[eigen]] [[geben]], [[weihen]], [[überlassen]], [[hingeben]], [[preisgeben]], alcis [[bona]] in [[publicum]], konfiszieren, Caes. b.c. 2, 18, 5: agros deae, Vell.: alci civitates sociorum [[titulo]] [[pacis]], Iustin.: alci totum patrimo nium, Val. Max.: pueritiam suam intemperantiae, Cornif. rhet.: alci animum, [[sein]] ganzes [[Herz]] [[schenken]], Sen. rhet.: alci credulitatem suam, Curt.: [[pretio]] habere addictam fidem et religionem, Cic.: alqm tribuno [[plebis]] constrictum, Cic.: alqm libidini alcis, Cic.: alqm perpetuae servituti, Caes.: alqm morti, Cic. : dah. [[addictus]] (gebunden, verpflichtet) m. folg. Infinit., [[nullius]] [[addictus]] iurare in verba magistri, Hor. ep. 1, 1, 14. – [[bes]]. se alci, [[sich]] jmdm. [[ganz]] und [[gar]] [[ergeben]], [[sich]] ihm [[weihen]], ihm [[ganz]] (im üblen Sinne: [[sklavisch]]) [[zugetan]] [[werden]], se senatui, Cic.: se sectae, Quint. : u. so [[domino]] corpora animasque religiosissime, [[sich]] dem Herrn [[mit]] [[Leib]] u. [[Seele]] [[ergeben]], Petr. – dah. [[addictus]] = verpflichtet, [[ganz]] (od. [[sklavisch]]) [[zugetan]], [[vobis]], Cic.: libertis uxoribusque, [[ein]] [[Sklave]] der usw., Suet. – d) jmdm. eine [[Schrift]] ([[als]] [[Verfasser]]) [[zuschreiben]], [[beilegen]], orationes, [[quae]] Charisii nomini addicuntur, Quint. 10, 1, 70: [[quae]] (fabulae) nomini [[eius]] addicuntur, Gell. 3, 3, 13. – / Archaist. Imperat. addice, Plaut. Poen. 498. – Synk. Perf. [[addixti]], Mart. 10, 31, 1 u. 12, 16, 1. | ||
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Revision as of 08:20, 19 October 2022
Latin > English
addico addicere, addixi, addictus V TRANS :: be propitious; adjudge, sentence, doom; confiscate; award, assign; enslave
Latin > English (Lewis & Short)
ad-dīco: xi, ctum, 3, v. a. (
I imp. addice, for addic, Plaut. Poen. 2, 50; addixti, Mart. 12, 16), orig., to give one's assent to a thing (“addicere est proprie idem dicere et approbare dicendo,” Fest. p. 13 Müll.), in its lit. signif. belonging only to augural and judicial language (opp. abdĭco).
I Of a favorable omen, to be propitious to, to favor, usually with aves as subj., and without obj.: cum sacellorum exaugurationes admitterent aves, in Termini fano non addixere, Liv. 1, 55, 3; so, Fabio auspicanti aves semel atque iterum non addixerunt, id. 27, 16, 15; also with auspicium as subj.: addicentibus auspiciis vocat contionem, Tac. A. 2, 14; cf. Drak. Liv. 1, 36, 3; 27, 16, 15.—And with acc. of obj.: illum quem aves addixerant, Fest. p. 241 Müll.—In judicial lang.: alicui aliquid or aliquem, to award or adjudge any thing to one, to sentence; hence Festus, with reference to the adjudged or condemned person, says: “alias addicere damnare est,” p. 13 Müll.: ubi in jus venerit, addicet praetor familiam totam tibi, Plaut. Poen. 1, 1, 57: bona alicui, Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 52: addictus erat tibi? had he been declared bound to you for payment? id. Rosc. Com. 14, 41; hence ironic.: Fufidium… creditorem debitoribus suis addixisti, you have adjudged the creditor to his debtors (instead of the reverse), id. Pis. 35: liberum corpus in servitutem, Liv. 3, 56.—Hence subst., addictus, i, m., one who has been given up or made over as servant to his creditor: ducite nos quo jubet, tamquam quidem addictos, Plaut. Bacch. 5, 2, 87: addictus Hermippo et ab hoc ductus est, Cic. Fl. 20 extr.; cf. Liv. 6, 15, 20. (The addictus, bondman, was not properly a slave = servus, for he retained his nomen, cognomen, his tribus, which the servus did not have; he could become free again by cancelling the demand, even against the will of his dominus; the servus could not; the addictus, when set free, was also again ingenuus, the servus only libertinus; v. Quint. 7, 3, 27. The inhuman law of the Twelve Tables, which, however, was never put in execution, that one indebted to several creditors should be cut in pieces and divided among them, is mentioned by Gell. 20, 1: Niebuhr, Rom. Gesch. 1, 638; Smith's Antiq.): addicere alicui judicium, to grant one leave to bring an action, Varr. L. L. 6, § 61 Müll.: addicere litem, sc. judici, to deliver a cause to the judge. This was the office of the praetor. Such is the purport of the law of XII. Tab. Tab. I.: POST MERIDIEM PRAESENTI STLITEM ADDICITO, ap. Gell. 17, 2: judicem or arbitrum (instead of dare judicium), to appoint for one a judge in his suit, Dig. 5, 1, 39, 46 and 80: addicere aliquid in diem, to adjudge a thing to one ad interim, so that, upon a change of circumstances, the matter in question shall be restored in integrum, Dig. 18, 2; 6, 1, 41; 39, 3, 9.—
B In auctions, to adjudge to the highest bidder, knock down, strike off, deliver to (with the price in abl.): ecquis est ex tanto populo, qui bona C. Rabirii Postumi nummo sestertio sibi addici velit, Cic. Rab. Post. 17; so id. Verr. 2, 1, 55; Suet. Caes. 50.—Addicere bona alicujus in publicum, i. e. to confiscate, Caes. B. C. 2, 18; hence in Plaut., of a parasite, who strikes himself off, as it were, i. e. promises himself to one as guest, on condition that he does not in the mean time have a higher bid, i. e. is not attracted to another by a better table, Plaut. Capt. 1, 2, 76 sq.—
C In gen., to sell, to make over to: addice tuam mihi meretricem, Plaut. Poen. 2, 50: hominem invenire neminem potuit, cui meas aedes addiceret, traderet, donaret, Auct. Or. pro Dom. 41. Antonius regna addixit pecunia, Cic. Phil. 7, 5, 15; so Hor. S. 2, 5, 109.—In a metaph. signif.,
D To deliver, yield, or resign a thing to one, either in a good or a bad sense.
a In a good sense, to devote, to consecrate to: senatus, cui me semper addixi, Cic. Planc. 39, 93: agros omnes addixit deae, Vell. 2, 25; hence, morti addicere, to devote to death, Cic. Off. 3, 10, 45: nolite… omnem Galliam prosternere et perpetuae servituti addicere, to devote to perpetual slavery, Caes. B. G. 7, 77.—
b In a bad sense, to give up, to sacrifice, to abandon (very freq.); ejus ipsius domum evertisti, cujus sanguinem addixeras, Cic. Pis. 34, 83: libidini cujusque nos addixit, id. Phil. 5, 12, 33; so id. Mil. 32; id. Sest. 17; id. Quint. 30; hence poet.: quid faciat? crudele, suos addicere amores, to sacrifice, to surrender his love, Ov. M. 1, 617 (where some read wrongly abdicere).—
E In later Latin, to attribute or ascribe a work to one: quae (comoediae) nomini eius (Plauti) addicuntur, Gell. 3, 3, 13.—Hence, addic-tus, P. a. (after II. D.), dedicated or devoted to a thing; hence,
a Destined to: gladiatorio generi mortis addictus, Cic. Phil. 11, 7, 16; cf. Hor. Epod. 17, 11.—
b Given up to, bound to: qui certis quibusdam destinatisque sententiis quasi addicti et consecrati sunt, Cic. Tusc. 2, 2, 5: nullius addictus jurare in verba magistri, Hor. Ep. 1, 1, 14: Prasinae factioni addictus et deditus, Suet. Cal. 55.—Comp., sup., and adv. not used.
Latin > French (Gaffiot 2016)
addīcō,⁹ dīxī, dictum, dīcĕre, tr. :
1 abst] dire pour, approuver, être favorable [en parl. des auspices] : Liv. 1, 36, 3 ; 1, 55, 3 ; 22, 42, 8 ; 27, 16, 25
2 [un des trois mots sacramentels du préteur réglant une instance : do, dico, addico ] donner un juge et une formule, déclarer le droit, confirmer la volonté des parties
3 adjuger : aliquem alicui, adjuger qqn à qqn, la personne du débiteur au créancier : Pl. Pœn. 185 ; Rud. 891 ; Cic. Com. 41 ; Fl. 48 ; Mil. 87, etc.; [au fig.] Quinct. 92 ; [v. le subst. addictus ] || aliquid alicui, adjuger qqch. à qqn : Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 137 ; Pis. 37 ; qui liberum corpus in servitutem addixisset Liv. 3, 56, 8, lui qui avait par sa sentence adjugé à l’esclavage (réduit à la condition d’esclave) une personne libre
4 adjuger [dans une enchère] : opere addicto Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 150, adjudication faite du travail ; vitam suam quam maximis præmiis propositam et pæne addictam sciebat Cic. Mil. 56, il savait que sa vie avait été mise en vente et presque adjugée contre les plus hautes récompenses ; alicui Cic. Domo 107, adjuger à qqn ; in publicum bona alicujus Cæs. C. 2, 18, 5, confisquer les biens de qqn ; opus HS DLX milibus addicitur Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 144, on adjuge le travail pour 560 000 sesterces ; nummo sestertio Cic. Post. 45, adjuger pour un sesterce, cf. Hor. S. 2, 5, 108 || [au fig.] céder au plus offrant : Cic. Pis. 56 ; Phil. 7, 15, etc.
5 [fig.] dédier, vouer, abandonner : senatui se addicere Cic. Planc. 93, se dévouer au sénat, cf. Virg. En. 3, 652 ; Quint. 3, 1, 22 || gladiatorio generi mortis addictus Cic. Phil. 11, 16, voué au genre de mort d’un gladiateur || libidini cujusque nos addixit Cic. Phil. 5, 33, il nous a (adjugés) abandonnés à la discrétion de chacun || [poét. avec inf.] nullius addictus jurare in verba magistri Hor. Ep. 1, 1, 14, sans être lié (engagé) à jurer sur la parole d’aucun maître
6 attribuer : orationes, quæ Charisi nomini addicuntur Quint. 10, 1, 70, discours que l’on met sous le nom de Charisius, cf. Gell. 3, 3, 13.
impér. arch addice Pl. Pœn. 498 || pf. addixti Mart. 10, 31, 1 ; 12, 16, 1.
Latin > German (Georges)
ad-dīco, dīxī, dictum, ere, zusagen, zusprechen, zuerkennen, I) (als t.t. der Auguralspr.) etw. zusagen = etw. als günstig bezeichnen (Ggstz. abdicere), von den Weissagevögeln, ut Attio Navio auguria miraculum cotis addicant, Apul. de deo Socr. 7: illum, quem aves addixerant, Cinc. fr. bei Fest. 241 (a), 19: gew. m. Dat. (wem?) od. absol., sich günstig zeigen, add. alci, Liv. 22, 42, 8; 27, 16, 15: absol., Cic. fr. bei Fest. 241 (a), 17. Liv. 1, 36, 3; 1, 55, 3. Sen. de brev. vit. 13, 8. Tac. ann. 2, 14. – II) zusprechen, zuerkennen, a) als Richter, jmdm. als eigen zusprechen, zuerkennen (bes. v. Prätor, dessen drei Handlungen sind do, dico, addico), alci familiam totam, Plaut.: alci bona, Cic.: liberum corpus in servitutem, Liv.: alqd in diem, vorläufig zuerkennen (so daß restitutio in integrum bei veränderten Umständen vorbehalten wird), ICt. – add. alci iudicium, jmdm. das Recht zur Klage zuerkennen, verstatten, Varr. LL. u. Macr.: u. so alqm iudicem, jmd. als R. gestatten, de alqa re, Val. Max., u. ebenso alqm arbitrum, Sen. – litem (alci), einem Richter zuweisen, XII tabb. bei Gell. – insbes., einen Zahlungsunfähigen jmdm. als eigen zuerkennen, zusprechen, alqm alci, Plaut. u. Cic.: ob creditam pecuniam addici, Liv. (dah. bildl., qui certis quibusdam destinatisque sententiis quasi addicti et consecrati sunt, an gewisse Ansichten wie durch einen Richterspruch od. eine religiöse Verpflichtung gebunden sind, Cic. Tusc. 2, 5): addictus, ein dem Gläubiger in die Dienstbarkeit zugesprochener Schuldner, ein Schuldknecht, Liv. u.a. – u. übh. jmd. als einem zahlungspflichtig erklären, verurteilen, addictus erat tibi? Cic.: an nuda (parsimonia) cupiditati petulantiaeque addicatur, zum Vorteil der Üppigkeit u. Frechheit verdammt werden solle, Cic. Quinct. 92. – b) als Versteigerer (bes. der Güter von Schuldnern) od. Verpachter dem Meistbietenden od. als Verdinger von Bauten dem Mindestfordernden zuschlagen, lassen, fundum alci, Cic.: opus HS IOLX milibus, Cic.: bah. add. alci alqd nummo sestertio oder bl. nummo, um den geringsten Kaufschilling, der nur angenommen wurde, um die Zusprechung vorgeben zu können, hingeben, schenken, Cic., Hor. u. Suet. (vgl. Heindorf u. Fritzsche Hor. sat. 2, 5, 109). – u. als Verkäufer übh. zuschlagen, käuflich überlassen, verkaufen, alci suam mulierem, Plaut.: aedes, Cic. – übtr. = für Geld überlassen, was eig. nicht verkauft werden sollte, regna pecuniā, Cic.: consulatum alci, Cic.: ossa alci pretio cenae unius, Ps. Quint. decl. – c) übh. als eigen zusprechen, zu eigen geben, weihen, überlassen, hingeben, preisgeben, alcis bona in publicum, konfiszieren, Caes. b.c. 2, 18, 5: agros deae, Vell.: alci civitates sociorum titulo pacis, Iustin.: alci totum patrimo nium, Val. Max.: pueritiam suam intemperantiae, Cornif. rhet.: alci animum, sein ganzes Herz schenken, Sen. rhet.: alci credulitatem suam, Curt.: pretio habere addictam fidem et religionem, Cic.: alqm tribuno plebis constrictum, Cic.: alqm libidini alcis, Cic.: alqm perpetuae servituti, Caes.: alqm morti, Cic. : dah. addictus (gebunden, verpflichtet) m. folg. Infinit., nullius addictus iurare in verba magistri, Hor. ep. 1, 1, 14. – bes. se alci, sich jmdm. ganz und gar ergeben, sich ihm weihen, ihm ganz (im üblen Sinne: sklavisch) zugetan werden, se senatui, Cic.: se sectae, Quint. : u. so domino corpora animasque religiosissime, sich dem Herrn mit Leib u. Seele ergeben, Petr. – dah. addictus = verpflichtet, ganz (od. sklavisch) zugetan, vobis, Cic.: libertis uxoribusque, ein Sklave der usw., Suet. – d) jmdm. eine Schrift (als Verfasser) zuschreiben, beilegen, orationes, quae Charisii nomini addicuntur, Quint. 10, 1, 70: quae (fabulae) nomini eius addicuntur, Gell. 3, 3, 13. – / Archaist. Imperat. addice, Plaut. Poen. 498. – Synk. Perf. addixti, Mart. 10, 31, 1 u. 12, 16, 1.
