expono: Difference between revisions
ὦ διάνοια, ἐὰν ἐρευνᾷς τοὺς ἱεροφαντηθέντας λόγους μὲν θεοῦ, νόμους δὲ ἀνθρώπων θεοφιλῶν, οὐδὲν ταπεινὸν οὐδ᾽ ἀνάξιον τοῦ μεγέθους αὐτῶν ἀναγκασθήσῃ παραδέχεσθαι → if, O my understanding, thou searchest on this wise into the oracles which are both words of God and laws given by men whom God loves, thou shalt not be compelled to admit anything base or unworthy of their dignity
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|lnetxt=expono exponere, exposui, expositus V :: set/put forth/out; abandon, expose; publish; explain, relate; disembark | |||
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|lshtext=<b>ex-pōno</b>: pŏsŭi, pŏsĭtum, 3 ( | |lshtext=<b>ex-pōno</b>: pŏsŭi, pŏsĭtum, 3 (ante-class.<br /><b>I</b> perf. exposivit, Plaut. Cas. 4, 4, 27; sync. expostus, Verg. A. 10, 694; Stat. Th. 7, 197), v. a., to [[put]] or [[set]] [[out]], to [[set]] [[forth]], [[expose]] ([[class]].; [[most]] freq. in the trop. signif.; cf.: [[expedio]], [[explano]], [[explico]]).<br /><b>I</b> Lit.<br /> <b>A</b> In gen.: stravit pelliculis haedinis lectulos et exposuit vasa [[Samia]], [[set]] [[out]], Cic. Mur. 36, 75: vasa, id. Verr. 2, 4, 16, § 35: apparatum in porticibus, Suet. Caes. 10; cf.: aliquid in [[publico]], Plin. 35, 7, 33, § 52; cf. id. 15, 5, 6, § 21: herbam in [[sole]], Col. 12, 28, 1: aliquem ictu, to [[put]] [[out]], [[turn]] [[out]], Plaut. Truc. 3, 1, 14: [[cubito]], id. Cas. 4, 4, 27.—<br /> <b>B</b> In partic.<br /> <b>1</b> Of children, to [[expose]]: puellam ad necem, Plaut. Cist. 1, 3, 18; id. Cas. prol. 41; Ter. Heaut. 4, 1, 37; Cic. Rep. 2, 2; Liv. 1, 4, 5; cf. id. 1, 6, 3: ad januam matris, Suet. Claud. 27 al.—<br /> <b>2</b> Naut. t. t.<br /> <b>a</b> To [[set]] on [[shore]], to [[land]], [[disembark]]: milites ex navibus, Caes. B. G. 4, 37, 1; for [[which]]: socios de puppibus, Verg. A. 10, 288: milites in terram, Caes. B. C. 3, 23, 2: expositis omnibus copiis, id. ib. 3, 29, 2; 1, 31 fin.; Liv. 24, 40, 9: ibi in terram, id. 34, 8, 7; Front. Strat. 2, 5, 44; cf.: in litora, Liv. 37, 28, 8: aegra mancipia in insulam, Suet. Claud. 25; [[but]] also [[with]] abl.: in [[Africa]], Liv. 28, 44, 10 Drak. N. cr.: in [[terra]], Vell. 2, 79, 4: in litore, Suet. Caes. 4; Just. 22, 5; Liv. 2, 22, 3; 26, 17, 2; Sen. Ep. 53, 2: in portu, Just. 18, 1, 3: ibi Themistoclem, Nep. Them. 8, 7: ad eum locum milites, Caes. B. C. 3, 6, 3: quibus regionibus exercitum exposuisset, id. ib. 3, 29 fin.: expositum peregrinis arenis os, Ov. M. 11, 56: quartā vix [[demum]] exponimur horā, Hor. S. 1, 5, 23: advexi [[frumentum]]; exposui, [[vendo]] [[meum]], etc., [[have]] unloaded, unpacked, opened, Cic. Off. 3, 12, 51: [[merces]], Dig. 14, 2, 10.—<br /> <b>b</b> To [[throw]] on the [[ground]], [[throw]] [[down]]: [[paene]] exposivit [[cubito]], Plaut. Cas. 4, 4, 34.—<br /> <b>c</b> To [[throw]] [[overboard]]: si [[propter]] necessitatem adversae tempestatis expositum [[onus]] fuerit, Dig. 39, 4, 16, § 8.—<br /> <b>3</b> Mercant. t. t.: pecuniam, to [[offer]] a [[sum]] to one, [[place]] at one's [[disposal]], to be [[ready]] to [[pay]]: de Oppio [[bene]] curasti, [[quod]] ei DCCC. exposuisti, Cic. Att. 5, 4, 3 (for [[which]], aperuisti, id. ib. 5, 1, 2).—<br /> <b>4</b> Pregn., to [[leave]] [[exposed]] or [[unprotected]], to [[expose]], [[lay]] [[open]] (not [[ante]]-Aug.): ad [[ictus]], Liv. 9, 35, 6; Curt. 8, 14, 31: [[ille]] ad omnes [[ictus]] [[expositus]], id. 9, 5, 9: ne inermes provinciae barbaris nationibus exponerentur, Tac. H. 3, 5: exercitum hosti, Flor. 3, 11; Plin. 11, 19, 21, § 67: ceteris animalibus imbecillitatem hominum, Lact. 3, 23, 10; id. Epit. 9, 1; Val. Max. 7, 1, ext. 2: piscibus beluisque, Petr. 115: exposito solibus [[loco]], Plin. 15, 5, 6, § 21.—Pass. absol.: (iracundi) simplices videntur, [[quia]] expositi sunt, Sen. de Ira, 2, 16, 3.<br /><b>II</b> Trop.<br /> <b>A</b> In gen.: totam causam, judices, explicemus [[atque]] [[ante]] oculos expositam consideremus, Cic. Rosc. Am. 12, 34; cf.: vitam alterius in oculis conspectuque omnium exponere, id. Div. in Caecil. 8, 27: [[disciplina]] [[puerilis]] [[publice]] exposita, id. Rep. 4, 3: orationem, to [[publish]], id. de Or. 1, 53, 227; cf.: capita exposita nec explicata, id. Brut. 44, 164: erant huic [[studio]] maxima exposita praemia, id. de Or. 1, 4, 15: [[praemium]], to [[set]] [[forth]], [[propose]], id. Quint. 23, 74: vitam suam exponere ad imitandum juventuti, id. Fragm. ap. Non. 104, 3: [[factum]] expositum ad imitandum, id. Phil. 2, 44, 114: exposita ad [[exemplum]] nostra re publica, id. Rep. 1, 46: opprobrio ad omnium convicia exposito, Suet. Caes. 49: expositum ad invidiam [[nomen]], Tac. H. 2, 53: [[nomen]] Dei, to [[prostitute]], dishonor, Lact. 1, 7.—<br /> <b>B</b> In partic., of [[speech]], to [[set]] [[forth]], [[exhibit]], [[relate]], [[explain]], [[expound]]; constr. [[with]] acc. and inf., or a rel. [[clause]] as [[object]], or [[with]] de: coepit rationem hujus operis scientissime [[Gallus]] exponere, Cic. Rep. 1, 14: [[talis]] [[coetus]], qualem exposui, id. ib. 1, 26: quae [[adhuc]] exposui, id. ib. 2, 23: obscura [[dilucide]], id. Fin. 4, 1, 1: rem pluribus verbis, id. ib. 3, 4, 15: rem [[breviter]], id. Cat. 3, 1, 3: mandata in senatu, id. de Or. 2, 12, 49: narrationem, id. Or. 62, 210: sententias ejus disputationis hoc [[libro]], id. Lael. 1, 3: artes rhetoricas, id. de Or. 3, 20, 75: disputationem alicui, id. Rep. 1, 8: sermonem de [[amicitia]] alicui, id. Lael. 1, 3: [[eadem]] multitudini, Caes. B. G. 7, 38, 4: expone [[igitur]] [[primum]] animos remanere [[post]] mortem, tum docebis, etc., [[explain]], Cic. Tusc. 1, 12, 26: [[apud]] eosdem (censores), qui magistratu abierint, edant et exponant, [[quid]] in magistratu gesserint, id. Leg. 3, 20, 47: ex [[memoria]] alicui [[quid]] [[senatus]] censuerit, id. Cat. 3, 6, 13: ab [[initio]], res [[quemadmodum]] [[gesta]] [[sit]], id. Rosc. Am. 5, 14; id. Rep. 1, 26; cf.: hoc de quo [[modo]] exposuit [[Antonius]], id. de Or. 1, 22, 102; id. Fam. 1, 9, 10: expone [[nunc]] de reprehendendo, id. Part. Or. 12, 44.—In abl. neutr. absol.: [[Caesar]] contione advocata ... exposito, [[quid]] [[iniquitas]] loci posset, etc., Caes. B. G. 7, 52, 2 Oud.; so, exposito [[quod]] nuntiatum erat, Curt. 4, 13: [[quasi]] [[gesta]] [[bello]] expositurus, Tac. A. 15, 72: summum [[bonum]] exposuit vacuitatem doloris, i. q. definivit, be defined, Cic. Fin. 5, 5, 14 Madv.; cf. ib. 5, 8, 22; and, [[expositio]], ib. § 21.—Hence, expŏsĭtus, a, um, P. a., qs. [[publicly]] [[set]] [[out]]; [[hence]], [[open]], [[free]], [[accessible]].<br /> <b>A</b> Lit.: [[limen]], Stat. S. 1, 2, 24: [[census]], [[open]] to all, id. ib. 2, 2, 152: [[numen]] ([[with]] nulli negatum), Luc. 5, 103; cf.: ([[homo]]) [[obvius]] et [[expositus]], Plin. Ep. 1, 10, 2.—As subst.: ex-pŏsĭta, ōrum, n., the [[open]] parts, those [[exposed]] to [[view]]: frontem ejus [[tantum]] [[novi]] et exposita, quae ostendit [[etiam]] transeuntibus, Sen. Ep. 55, 6.—<br /> <b>B</b> Trop.<br /> <b>1</b> Accessible, [[affable]]: [[mores]], Stat. S. 5, 3, 246.—<br /> <b>2</b> Of authors, [[intelligible]], [[lucid]]: optimos [[quidem]], sed [[tamen]] eorum candidissimum quemque et [[maxime]] expositum velim, Quint. 2, 5, 19.—<br /> <b>3</b> In a [[bad]] [[sense]], [[common]], [[vulgar]]: qui [[nihil]] expositum soleat deducere, etc., Juv. 7, 54.—Adv.: expŏ-sĭte, [[plainly]], [[clearly]]: non [[exposite]] et aperte ostendere, sed reconditā significatione, Gell. 3, 2, 14. | ||
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|georg=ex-pōno, posuī, positum, ere, [[heraus]]-, [[offen]] [[hinsetzen]], [[aufstellen]], I) eig.: A) im allg.: scalas, [[hinsetzen]], [[anlegen]], Verg. Aen. 10, 654: [[fenum]] Graecum in sole [[aut]] in furno, ut siccescat, Col. 12, 28, 1: [[eam]] (partem foliorum inferiorem) [[supra]] fieri et exponi ad oculos et ad solem, Gell. 9, 7, 1: im Bilde, vitam in oculis [[atque]] in conspectu omnium, Cic. div. in Caec. 27: totam causam explicemus [[atque]] [[ante]] oculos expositam consideremus, Cic. Rosc. Am. 34. – dah. [[expositus]], v. Örtl., [[frei]] daliegend, hinliegend, [[sich]] erstreckend, expositae [[prope]] in ipsis litoribus urbes, Liv.: [[Numidia]] ad ripas exposita fluminis Ampsaci, [[Mela]]: [[rupes]] exposta (= exposita) [[ponto]], Verg. – B) insbes.: 1) an das [[Land]] [[setzen]], a) an das [[Land]] [[werfen]], -[[spülen]], os (Orphei) peregrinis arenis, Ov. [[met]]. 11, 56: contortas [[fundo]] [[rates]] Tauromenitanis litoribus (v. der [[Charybdis]]), Pacat. pan. 26, 4. – b) [[als]] naut. t. t., α) an das [[Land]] [[setzen]], [[landen]], [[ausladen]], [[ausschiffen]], lebl. Ggstde., [[advexi]], [[exposui]], Cic.: exp. frnmentum, Cic.: [[merces]] suas, ICt.: tegulas de navibus, Liv. – Pers. ([[bes]]. [[Truppen]]), copias, milites, exercitum, Caes.: [[ibi]] Themistoclem, Nep.: milites (ex) navibus, Caes.: filium in terram, Caes.: milites od. exercitum in terram, Caes. u. Liv.: legiones in terram, Vell.: alqm in [[litus]], Liv., in litore, Suet.: alqm in portu Tarentino, Iustin.: exercitum in [[Africa]], Liv.: milites ad [[eum]] locum, [[qui]] appellabatur [[Palaeste]], Caes. – dah. scherzh., [[ego]] istos amasios [[hoc]] ictu exponam (an die [[Luft]] [[setzen]]) [[atque]] omnes eiciam [[foras]], Plaut. truc. 658: [[paene]] exposivit [[cubito]], hat mich [[fast]] [[auf]] den [[Sand]] [[gesetzt]], Plaut. Cas. 853. – β) [[über]] [[Bord]] [[werfen]], [[onus]], Marcian. dig. 39, 4, 16. § 8. – 2) [[öffentlich]] [[aufstellen]], alqd venditioni, Tac.: [[bes]]. zur [[Schau]], vasa [[Samia]], Cic.: u. magnum argenti [[pondus]] (eine [[Masse]] [[von]] Silbergeschirr), Caes.: alqm [[populo]] videndum, Ov.: copias in omnibus collibus, gleichs. [[ausstellen]], [[offen]] [[aufstellen]], Caes. – 3) [[ein]] [[Kind]] an einem Orte [[aussetzen]], puellam, [[Komik]].: puerum, Iustin.: pueros, Lact.: filios, Tert.: puellam ad necem, Plaut.: in proxima alluvie pueros, Liv.: infantem ad ianuam matris, Suet.: [[ingenuus]] in [[Gallia]] [[natus]], [[sed]] [[expositus]], Suet.: subst., [[expositum]] agnoscere, recipere, Quint.: [[lex]] de expositis, Quint. – 4) eine [[Pflanze]] usw. ins [[Land]] [[setzen]], mense Februario [[seu]] [[planta]] [[seu]] [[semen]] exponitur, Pallad. 3, 25, 31. – II) übtr.: 1) [[aufstellen]], [[vor]] Augen [[legen]], a) im allg.: praemia alci, Cic.: vitam suam ad imitandum, Cic.: [[factum]] (zur [[Nachahmung]]), Cic. – b) [[aussetzen]] = zur [[Verfügung]] [[stellen]], alci DCCC, Cic.: per urbes [[benigne]] [[commeatus]], Liv.: colores alci ad variandum, Cic. – c) [[als]] jurist. t. t., schriftl. [[ausstellen]], epistulam ([[einen]] [[Schein]]) in [[eos]] exposuit, ICt.: exp. cautionem in alqm, ICt. – 2) [[mündlich]] od. [[schriftlich]] [[darlegen]], a) aus einandersetzen, [[darstellen]], [[zeigen]], [[schildern]], [[beschreiben]], [[abhandeln]], vitam alcis totam, Cic.: [[mores]] Graiorum, Nep.: alqm versibus, Nep.: [[breviter]] consulatum alcis, Cic.: Africae situm paucis, Sall.: mandata in senatu, Cic.: plura de alqo, Nep.: bl. de [[vita]] imperatorum, Nep.: m. folg. indir. Fragesatz (m. [[qui]], [[quid]], [[quemadmodum]] u. dgl.), Lucr., Cic. u.a.: m. folg. Acc. u. Infin. (= [[zeigen]], [[dartun]]), Lucr. 1, 121. Cic. Tusc. 1, 26. – b) den [[Inhalt]] [[von]] [[etwas]] in Worte [[kleiden]], [[aufsetzen]], [[aufstellen]], condiciones [[pacis]], Iustin.: orationem obliquam, Iustin. – 3) [[aussetzen]] = [[preisgeben]], [[bloßstellen]], gew. exponi od. [[expositum]] [[esse]] u. Partiz. [[expositus]], a) der [[Lage]], [[Stellung]] [[nach]], [[ager]] [[expositus]] ventis, Plin.: [[locus]] [[expositus]] solibus, Plin.: [[mare]] procellis [[undique]] [[expositum]], [[Mela]]: [[mare]] in omnes tempestates [[expositum]], Sen.: [[mare]] nimiā propinquitate ad pericula classium externarum [[expositum]], Liv.: expositi [[adversus]] Italiam, Liv.: ut ([[exercitus]]) [[undique]] hosti exponeretur, [[Flor]].: [[expositus]] ad [[ictus]], Liv. u. Curt.: ad omnes [[ictus]], Curt.: [[contra]] magnas copias se [[expositum]] videre, Auct. b. Afr. – b) den Verhältnissen [[nach]], ne inermes provinciae barbaris nationibus exponerentur, Tac.: [[expositum]] ad invidiam Marcelli [[nomen]], Tac.: ut [[minus]] ad iniurias fortunae [[simus]] expositi, Sen.: [[libertas]] exposita ad iniurias Masinissae, Liv.: [[ira]] [[magis]] exposita contemptui est, Sen. – absol. (iracundi) simplices videntur, [[quia]] expositi sunt, [[weil]] [[sie]] (der [[Tücke]]) preisgegeben sind, Sen. de [[ira]] 2, 16, 3: u. so [[bei]] Spät. [[oft]] = dem Hohne [[preisgeben]], [[nomen]] dei, Lact.: vitia patriarcharum, Ambros.; vgl. Bünem. Lact. 1, 7. § 7. – 4) [[ablegen]] (s. Bünem. Lact. 3, 26, 13 u. 7, 5, 22. Rönsch Itala p. 364), [[nomen]] virginitatis, Arnob.: infantiam, Lact.: veterem hominem, Tert.: curas, Arnob. – / Archaist. Perf. exposivit, Plaut. Cas. 853. – Synkop. Partiz. Perf. [[expostus]], [[Cato]] r. r. 151, 2. Verg. Aen. 10, 694. Stat. Theb. 5, 551 u. 7, 197. | |georg=ex-pōno, posuī, positum, ere, [[heraus]]-, [[offen]] [[hinsetzen]], [[aufstellen]], I) eig.: A) im allg.: scalas, [[hinsetzen]], [[anlegen]], Verg. Aen. 10, 654: [[fenum]] Graecum in sole [[aut]] in furno, ut siccescat, Col. 12, 28, 1: [[eam]] (partem foliorum inferiorem) [[supra]] fieri et exponi ad oculos et ad solem, Gell. 9, 7, 1: im Bilde, vitam in oculis [[atque]] in conspectu omnium, Cic. div. in Caec. 27: totam causam explicemus [[atque]] [[ante]] oculos expositam consideremus, Cic. Rosc. Am. 34. – dah. [[expositus]], v. Örtl., [[frei]] daliegend, hinliegend, [[sich]] erstreckend, expositae [[prope]] in ipsis litoribus urbes, Liv.: [[Numidia]] ad ripas exposita fluminis Ampsaci, [[Mela]]: [[rupes]] exposta (= exposita) [[ponto]], Verg. – B) insbes.: 1) an das [[Land]] [[setzen]], a) an das [[Land]] [[werfen]], -[[spülen]], os (Orphei) peregrinis arenis, Ov. [[met]]. 11, 56: contortas [[fundo]] [[rates]] Tauromenitanis litoribus (v. der [[Charybdis]]), Pacat. pan. 26, 4. – b) [[als]] naut. t. t., α) an das [[Land]] [[setzen]], [[landen]], [[ausladen]], [[ausschiffen]], lebl. Ggstde., [[advexi]], [[exposui]], Cic.: exp. frnmentum, Cic.: [[merces]] suas, ICt.: tegulas de navibus, Liv. – Pers. ([[bes]]. [[Truppen]]), copias, milites, exercitum, Caes.: [[ibi]] Themistoclem, Nep.: milites (ex) navibus, Caes.: filium in terram, Caes.: milites od. exercitum in terram, Caes. u. Liv.: legiones in terram, Vell.: alqm in [[litus]], Liv., in litore, Suet.: alqm in portu Tarentino, Iustin.: exercitum in [[Africa]], Liv.: milites ad [[eum]] locum, [[qui]] appellabatur [[Palaeste]], Caes. – dah. scherzh., [[ego]] istos amasios [[hoc]] ictu exponam (an die [[Luft]] [[setzen]]) [[atque]] omnes eiciam [[foras]], Plaut. truc. 658: [[paene]] exposivit [[cubito]], hat mich [[fast]] [[auf]] den [[Sand]] [[gesetzt]], Plaut. Cas. 853. – β) [[über]] [[Bord]] [[werfen]], [[onus]], Marcian. dig. 39, 4, 16. § 8. – 2) [[öffentlich]] [[aufstellen]], alqd venditioni, Tac.: [[bes]]. zur [[Schau]], vasa [[Samia]], Cic.: u. magnum argenti [[pondus]] (eine [[Masse]] [[von]] Silbergeschirr), Caes.: alqm [[populo]] videndum, Ov.: copias in omnibus collibus, gleichs. [[ausstellen]], [[offen]] [[aufstellen]], Caes. – 3) [[ein]] [[Kind]] an einem Orte [[aussetzen]], puellam, [[Komik]].: puerum, Iustin.: pueros, Lact.: filios, Tert.: puellam ad necem, Plaut.: in proxima alluvie pueros, Liv.: infantem ad ianuam matris, Suet.: [[ingenuus]] in [[Gallia]] [[natus]], [[sed]] [[expositus]], Suet.: subst., [[expositum]] agnoscere, recipere, Quint.: [[lex]] de expositis, Quint. – 4) eine [[Pflanze]] usw. ins [[Land]] [[setzen]], mense Februario [[seu]] [[planta]] [[seu]] [[semen]] exponitur, Pallad. 3, 25, 31. – II) übtr.: 1) [[aufstellen]], [[vor]] Augen [[legen]], a) im allg.: praemia alci, Cic.: vitam suam ad imitandum, Cic.: [[factum]] (zur [[Nachahmung]]), Cic. – b) [[aussetzen]] = zur [[Verfügung]] [[stellen]], alci DCCC, Cic.: per urbes [[benigne]] [[commeatus]], Liv.: colores alci ad variandum, Cic. – c) [[als]] jurist. t. t., schriftl. [[ausstellen]], epistulam ([[einen]] [[Schein]]) in [[eos]] exposuit, ICt.: exp. cautionem in alqm, ICt. – 2) [[mündlich]] od. [[schriftlich]] [[darlegen]], a) aus einandersetzen, [[darstellen]], [[zeigen]], [[schildern]], [[beschreiben]], [[abhandeln]], vitam alcis totam, Cic.: [[mores]] Graiorum, Nep.: alqm versibus, Nep.: [[breviter]] consulatum alcis, Cic.: Africae situm paucis, Sall.: mandata in senatu, Cic.: plura de alqo, Nep.: bl. de [[vita]] imperatorum, Nep.: m. folg. indir. Fragesatz (m. [[qui]], [[quid]], [[quemadmodum]] u. dgl.), Lucr., Cic. u.a.: m. folg. Acc. u. Infin. (= [[zeigen]], [[dartun]]), Lucr. 1, 121. Cic. Tusc. 1, 26. – b) den [[Inhalt]] [[von]] [[etwas]] in Worte [[kleiden]], [[aufsetzen]], [[aufstellen]], condiciones [[pacis]], Iustin.: orationem obliquam, Iustin. – 3) [[aussetzen]] = [[preisgeben]], [[bloßstellen]], gew. exponi od. [[expositum]] [[esse]] u. Partiz. [[expositus]], a) der [[Lage]], [[Stellung]] [[nach]], [[ager]] [[expositus]] ventis, Plin.: [[locus]] [[expositus]] solibus, Plin.: [[mare]] procellis [[undique]] [[expositum]], [[Mela]]: [[mare]] in omnes tempestates [[expositum]], Sen.: [[mare]] nimiā propinquitate ad pericula classium externarum [[expositum]], Liv.: expositi [[adversus]] Italiam, Liv.: ut ([[exercitus]]) [[undique]] hosti exponeretur, [[Flor]].: [[expositus]] ad [[ictus]], Liv. u. Curt.: ad omnes [[ictus]], Curt.: [[contra]] magnas copias se [[expositum]] videre, Auct. b. Afr. – b) den Verhältnissen [[nach]], ne inermes provinciae barbaris nationibus exponerentur, Tac.: [[expositum]] ad invidiam Marcelli [[nomen]], Tac.: ut [[minus]] ad iniurias fortunae [[simus]] expositi, Sen.: [[libertas]] exposita ad iniurias Masinissae, Liv.: [[ira]] [[magis]] exposita contemptui est, Sen. – absol. (iracundi) simplices videntur, [[quia]] expositi sunt, [[weil]] [[sie]] (der [[Tücke]]) preisgegeben sind, Sen. de [[ira]] 2, 16, 3: u. so [[bei]] Spät. [[oft]] = dem Hohne [[preisgeben]], [[nomen]] dei, Lact.: vitia patriarcharum, Ambros.; vgl. Bünem. Lact. 1, 7. § 7. – 4) [[ablegen]] (s. Bünem. Lact. 3, 26, 13 u. 7, 5, 22. Rönsch Itala p. 364), [[nomen]] virginitatis, Arnob.: infantiam, Lact.: veterem hominem, Tert.: curas, Arnob. – / Archaist. Perf. exposivit, Plaut. Cas. 853. – Synkop. Partiz. Perf. [[expostus]], [[Cato]] r. r. 151, 2. Verg. Aen. 10, 694. Stat. Theb. 5, 551 u. 7, 197. | ||
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{{ | {{LaZh | ||
| | |lnztxt=expono, is, osui, ositum, onere. 3. :: 拏出。付于險。棄兒女。發明。排前。— frumentum 以麥投街賣。— praemia 懸賞。 — in terram copias 以兵馬登岸。— ictu 一擊卽投地。— memoriter ''vel'' ex memoria 記而吟。背誦。— herbam in sole 晒草。Exposuit mea me populo fortuna videndum 吾造化使民便見我。Exponi ad solem 放當日。Exposivi ''pro'' Exposui. | ||
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Latest revision as of 07:04, 15 October 2024
Latin > English
expono exponere, exposui, expositus V :: set/put forth/out; abandon, expose; publish; explain, relate; disembark
Latin > English (Lewis & Short)
ex-pōno: pŏsŭi, pŏsĭtum, 3 (ante-class.
I perf. exposivit, Plaut. Cas. 4, 4, 27; sync. expostus, Verg. A. 10, 694; Stat. Th. 7, 197), v. a., to put or set out, to set forth, expose (class.; most freq. in the trop. signif.; cf.: expedio, explano, explico).
I Lit.
A In gen.: stravit pelliculis haedinis lectulos et exposuit vasa Samia, set out, Cic. Mur. 36, 75: vasa, id. Verr. 2, 4, 16, § 35: apparatum in porticibus, Suet. Caes. 10; cf.: aliquid in publico, Plin. 35, 7, 33, § 52; cf. id. 15, 5, 6, § 21: herbam in sole, Col. 12, 28, 1: aliquem ictu, to put out, turn out, Plaut. Truc. 3, 1, 14: cubito, id. Cas. 4, 4, 27.—
B In partic.
1 Of children, to expose: puellam ad necem, Plaut. Cist. 1, 3, 18; id. Cas. prol. 41; Ter. Heaut. 4, 1, 37; Cic. Rep. 2, 2; Liv. 1, 4, 5; cf. id. 1, 6, 3: ad januam matris, Suet. Claud. 27 al.—
2 Naut. t. t.
a To set on shore, to land, disembark: milites ex navibus, Caes. B. G. 4, 37, 1; for which: socios de puppibus, Verg. A. 10, 288: milites in terram, Caes. B. C. 3, 23, 2: expositis omnibus copiis, id. ib. 3, 29, 2; 1, 31 fin.; Liv. 24, 40, 9: ibi in terram, id. 34, 8, 7; Front. Strat. 2, 5, 44; cf.: in litora, Liv. 37, 28, 8: aegra mancipia in insulam, Suet. Claud. 25; but also with abl.: in Africa, Liv. 28, 44, 10 Drak. N. cr.: in terra, Vell. 2, 79, 4: in litore, Suet. Caes. 4; Just. 22, 5; Liv. 2, 22, 3; 26, 17, 2; Sen. Ep. 53, 2: in portu, Just. 18, 1, 3: ibi Themistoclem, Nep. Them. 8, 7: ad eum locum milites, Caes. B. C. 3, 6, 3: quibus regionibus exercitum exposuisset, id. ib. 3, 29 fin.: expositum peregrinis arenis os, Ov. M. 11, 56: quartā vix demum exponimur horā, Hor. S. 1, 5, 23: advexi frumentum; exposui, vendo meum, etc., have unloaded, unpacked, opened, Cic. Off. 3, 12, 51: merces, Dig. 14, 2, 10.—
b To throw on the ground, throw down: paene exposivit cubito, Plaut. Cas. 4, 4, 34.—
c To throw overboard: si propter necessitatem adversae tempestatis expositum onus fuerit, Dig. 39, 4, 16, § 8.—
3 Mercant. t. t.: pecuniam, to offer a sum to one, place at one's disposal, to be ready to pay: de Oppio bene curasti, quod ei DCCC. exposuisti, Cic. Att. 5, 4, 3 (for which, aperuisti, id. ib. 5, 1, 2).—
4 Pregn., to leave exposed or unprotected, to expose, lay open (not ante-Aug.): ad ictus, Liv. 9, 35, 6; Curt. 8, 14, 31: ille ad omnes ictus expositus, id. 9, 5, 9: ne inermes provinciae barbaris nationibus exponerentur, Tac. H. 3, 5: exercitum hosti, Flor. 3, 11; Plin. 11, 19, 21, § 67: ceteris animalibus imbecillitatem hominum, Lact. 3, 23, 10; id. Epit. 9, 1; Val. Max. 7, 1, ext. 2: piscibus beluisque, Petr. 115: exposito solibus loco, Plin. 15, 5, 6, § 21.—Pass. absol.: (iracundi) simplices videntur, quia expositi sunt, Sen. de Ira, 2, 16, 3.
II Trop.
A In gen.: totam causam, judices, explicemus atque ante oculos expositam consideremus, Cic. Rosc. Am. 12, 34; cf.: vitam alterius in oculis conspectuque omnium exponere, id. Div. in Caecil. 8, 27: disciplina puerilis publice exposita, id. Rep. 4, 3: orationem, to publish, id. de Or. 1, 53, 227; cf.: capita exposita nec explicata, id. Brut. 44, 164: erant huic studio maxima exposita praemia, id. de Or. 1, 4, 15: praemium, to set forth, propose, id. Quint. 23, 74: vitam suam exponere ad imitandum juventuti, id. Fragm. ap. Non. 104, 3: factum expositum ad imitandum, id. Phil. 2, 44, 114: exposita ad exemplum nostra re publica, id. Rep. 1, 46: opprobrio ad omnium convicia exposito, Suet. Caes. 49: expositum ad invidiam nomen, Tac. H. 2, 53: nomen Dei, to prostitute, dishonor, Lact. 1, 7.—
B In partic., of speech, to set forth, exhibit, relate, explain, expound; constr. with acc. and inf., or a rel. clause as object, or with de: coepit rationem hujus operis scientissime Gallus exponere, Cic. Rep. 1, 14: talis coetus, qualem exposui, id. ib. 1, 26: quae adhuc exposui, id. ib. 2, 23: obscura dilucide, id. Fin. 4, 1, 1: rem pluribus verbis, id. ib. 3, 4, 15: rem breviter, id. Cat. 3, 1, 3: mandata in senatu, id. de Or. 2, 12, 49: narrationem, id. Or. 62, 210: sententias ejus disputationis hoc libro, id. Lael. 1, 3: artes rhetoricas, id. de Or. 3, 20, 75: disputationem alicui, id. Rep. 1, 8: sermonem de amicitia alicui, id. Lael. 1, 3: eadem multitudini, Caes. B. G. 7, 38, 4: expone igitur primum animos remanere post mortem, tum docebis, etc., explain, Cic. Tusc. 1, 12, 26: apud eosdem (censores), qui magistratu abierint, edant et exponant, quid in magistratu gesserint, id. Leg. 3, 20, 47: ex memoria alicui quid senatus censuerit, id. Cat. 3, 6, 13: ab initio, res quemadmodum gesta sit, id. Rosc. Am. 5, 14; id. Rep. 1, 26; cf.: hoc de quo modo exposuit Antonius, id. de Or. 1, 22, 102; id. Fam. 1, 9, 10: expone nunc de reprehendendo, id. Part. Or. 12, 44.—In abl. neutr. absol.: Caesar contione advocata ... exposito, quid iniquitas loci posset, etc., Caes. B. G. 7, 52, 2 Oud.; so, exposito quod nuntiatum erat, Curt. 4, 13: quasi gesta bello expositurus, Tac. A. 15, 72: summum bonum exposuit vacuitatem doloris, i. q. definivit, be defined, Cic. Fin. 5, 5, 14 Madv.; cf. ib. 5, 8, 22; and, expositio, ib. § 21.—Hence, expŏsĭtus, a, um, P. a., qs. publicly set out; hence, open, free, accessible.
A Lit.: limen, Stat. S. 1, 2, 24: census, open to all, id. ib. 2, 2, 152: numen (with nulli negatum), Luc. 5, 103; cf.: (homo) obvius et expositus, Plin. Ep. 1, 10, 2.—As subst.: ex-pŏsĭta, ōrum, n., the open parts, those exposed to view: frontem ejus tantum novi et exposita, quae ostendit etiam transeuntibus, Sen. Ep. 55, 6.—
B Trop.
1 Accessible, affable: mores, Stat. S. 5, 3, 246.—
2 Of authors, intelligible, lucid: optimos quidem, sed tamen eorum candidissimum quemque et maxime expositum velim, Quint. 2, 5, 19.—
3 In a bad sense, common, vulgar: qui nihil expositum soleat deducere, etc., Juv. 7, 54.—Adv.: expŏ-sĭte, plainly, clearly: non exposite et aperte ostendere, sed reconditā significatione, Gell. 3, 2, 14.
Latin > French (Gaffiot 2016)
expōnō,⁸ pŏsŭī, pŏsĭtum, ĕre, tr.,
1 mettre hors, mettre en vue, étaler, exposer : argentum Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 62, exposer de l’argenterie, cf. Verr. 2, 4, 35 ; Mur. 75 ; herbam in sole Col. Rust. 12, 28, 1, exposer de l’herbe au soleil ; factum expositum ad imitandum Cic. Phil. 2, 114, acte proposé à l’imitation ; alicujus vitam in oculis conspectuque omnium Cic. Cæcil. 27, exposer la vie de qqn aux yeux, aux regards de tous || [en part.] : puerum Liv. 1, 4, 5, exposer un enfant ; ad Tiberim exponi Cic. Rep. 2, 4, être exposé sur les bords du Tibre
2 débarquer : exercitum Cæs. G. 5, 9, 1 ; ex navibus (ou navibus C. 3, 111, 6 ) milites Cæs. G. 4, 37, 1 ; 5, 23, 4, débarquer une armée, des soldats ; milites in terram Cæs. C. 3, 23, 2, débarquer des soldats sur le rivage ; in litore expositus Suet. Cæs. 4 débarqué sur le rivage, cf. Liv. 26, 17, 2 ; 28, 44, 10 ; Nep. Them. 8, 7 (avec ad Cæs. C. 3, 6, 3 ; avec abl. seul Cæs. C. 3, 29, 3 ) || étendre à terre, jeter par terre : Pl. Cas. 853 || jeter par-dessus bord : Dig. 39, 4, 16, 8
3 tenir une somme à la disposition de qqn : alicui de DCCC Cic. Att. 5, 4, 3, être à la disposition de qqn (se découvrir pour qqn) pour huit cent mille sesterces
4 exposer à, livrer à la merci de : ad ictus expositus Liv. 9, 35, 6, exposé aux coups ; ne inermes provinciæ barbaris nationibus exponerentur Tac. H. 3, 5, pour ne pas laisser les provinces exposées sans défense à la merci des barbares
5 exposer par écrit, par la parole : rem breviter Cic. Cat. 3, 3, exposer un fait brièvement ; res quemadmodum gesta sit Cic. Amer. 14, exposer comment une affaire a été menée || abst] de aliqua re Cic. Rep. 1, 41 ; de Or. 1, 102, faire un exposé sur une chose, traiter une question || [avec prop. inf.] exposer que : Cic. Div. 1, 99 ; Tusc. 1, 26 || [en part.] reproduire, rapporter [un discours, une conversation, etc.] : in illo sermone qui est expositus in Bruto Cic. Or. 23, dans cet entretien qui est rapporté dans le Brutus, cf. Cic. de Or. 1, 227 ; Br. 81 ; capita exposita nec explicata Cic. Br. 164, chapitres reproduits sans développement. parf. arch. exposivit Pl. Cas. 853 ; part. sync. expostus Cato Agr. 151, 2 ; Virg. En. 10, 694.
Latin > German (Georges)
ex-pōno, posuī, positum, ere, heraus-, offen hinsetzen, aufstellen, I) eig.: A) im allg.: scalas, hinsetzen, anlegen, Verg. Aen. 10, 654: fenum Graecum in sole aut in furno, ut siccescat, Col. 12, 28, 1: eam (partem foliorum inferiorem) supra fieri et exponi ad oculos et ad solem, Gell. 9, 7, 1: im Bilde, vitam in oculis atque in conspectu omnium, Cic. div. in Caec. 27: totam causam explicemus atque ante oculos expositam consideremus, Cic. Rosc. Am. 34. – dah. expositus, v. Örtl., frei daliegend, hinliegend, sich erstreckend, expositae prope in ipsis litoribus urbes, Liv.: Numidia ad ripas exposita fluminis Ampsaci, Mela: rupes exposta (= exposita) ponto, Verg. – B) insbes.: 1) an das Land setzen, a) an das Land werfen, -spülen, os (Orphei) peregrinis arenis, Ov. met. 11, 56: contortas fundo rates Tauromenitanis litoribus (v. der Charybdis), Pacat. pan. 26, 4. – b) als naut. t. t., α) an das Land setzen, landen, ausladen, ausschiffen, lebl. Ggstde., advexi, exposui, Cic.: exp. frnmentum, Cic.: merces suas, ICt.: tegulas de navibus, Liv. – Pers. (bes. Truppen), copias, milites, exercitum, Caes.: ibi Themistoclem, Nep.: milites (ex) navibus, Caes.: filium in terram, Caes.: milites od. exercitum in terram, Caes. u. Liv.: legiones in terram, Vell.: alqm in litus, Liv., in litore, Suet.: alqm in portu Tarentino, Iustin.: exercitum in Africa, Liv.: milites ad eum locum, qui appellabatur Palaeste, Caes. – dah. scherzh., ego istos amasios hoc ictu exponam (an die Luft setzen) atque omnes eiciam foras, Plaut. truc. 658: paene exposivit cubito, hat mich fast auf den Sand gesetzt, Plaut. Cas. 853. – β) über Bord werfen, onus, Marcian. dig. 39, 4, 16. § 8. – 2) öffentlich aufstellen, alqd venditioni, Tac.: bes. zur Schau, vasa Samia, Cic.: u. magnum argenti pondus (eine Masse von Silbergeschirr), Caes.: alqm populo videndum, Ov.: copias in omnibus collibus, gleichs. ausstellen, offen aufstellen, Caes. – 3) ein Kind an einem Orte aussetzen, puellam, Komik.: puerum, Iustin.: pueros, Lact.: filios, Tert.: puellam ad necem, Plaut.: in proxima alluvie pueros, Liv.: infantem ad ianuam matris, Suet.: ingenuus in Gallia natus, sed expositus, Suet.: subst., expositum agnoscere, recipere, Quint.: lex de expositis, Quint. – 4) eine Pflanze usw. ins Land setzen, mense Februario seu planta seu semen exponitur, Pallad. 3, 25, 31. – II) übtr.: 1) aufstellen, vor Augen legen, a) im allg.: praemia alci, Cic.: vitam suam ad imitandum, Cic.: factum (zur Nachahmung), Cic. – b) aussetzen = zur Verfügung stellen, alci DCCC, Cic.: per urbes benigne commeatus, Liv.: colores alci ad variandum, Cic. – c) als jurist. t. t., schriftl. ausstellen, epistulam (einen Schein) in eos exposuit, ICt.: exp. cautionem in alqm, ICt. – 2) mündlich od. schriftlich darlegen, a) aus einandersetzen, darstellen, zeigen, schildern, beschreiben, abhandeln, vitam alcis totam, Cic.: mores Graiorum, Nep.: alqm versibus, Nep.: breviter consulatum alcis, Cic.: Africae situm paucis, Sall.: mandata in senatu, Cic.: plura de alqo, Nep.: bl. de vita imperatorum, Nep.: m. folg. indir. Fragesatz (m. qui, quid, quemadmodum u. dgl.), Lucr., Cic. u.a.: m. folg. Acc. u. Infin. (= zeigen, dartun), Lucr. 1, 121. Cic. Tusc. 1, 26. – b) den Inhalt von etwas in Worte kleiden, aufsetzen, aufstellen, condiciones pacis, Iustin.: orationem obliquam, Iustin. – 3) aussetzen = preisgeben, bloßstellen, gew. exponi od. expositum esse u. Partiz. expositus, a) der Lage, Stellung nach, ager expositus ventis, Plin.: locus expositus solibus, Plin.: mare procellis undique expositum, Mela: mare in omnes tempestates expositum, Sen.: mare nimiā propinquitate ad pericula classium externarum expositum, Liv.: expositi adversus Italiam, Liv.: ut (exercitus) undique hosti exponeretur, Flor.: expositus ad ictus, Liv. u. Curt.: ad omnes ictus, Curt.: contra magnas copias se expositum videre, Auct. b. Afr. – b) den Verhältnissen nach, ne inermes provinciae barbaris nationibus exponerentur, Tac.: expositum ad invidiam Marcelli nomen, Tac.: ut minus ad iniurias fortunae simus expositi, Sen.: libertas exposita ad iniurias Masinissae, Liv.: ira magis exposita contemptui est, Sen. – absol. (iracundi) simplices videntur, quia expositi sunt, weil sie (der Tücke) preisgegeben sind, Sen. de ira 2, 16, 3: u. so bei Spät. oft = dem Hohne preisgeben, nomen dei, Lact.: vitia patriarcharum, Ambros.; vgl. Bünem. Lact. 1, 7. § 7. – 4) ablegen (s. Bünem. Lact. 3, 26, 13 u. 7, 5, 22. Rönsch Itala p. 364), nomen virginitatis, Arnob.: infantiam, Lact.: veterem hominem, Tert.: curas, Arnob. – / Archaist. Perf. exposivit, Plaut. Cas. 853. – Synkop. Partiz. Perf. expostus, Cato r. r. 151, 2. Verg. Aen. 10, 694. Stat. Theb. 5, 551 u. 7, 197.
Latin > Chinese
expono, is, osui, ositum, onere. 3. :: 拏出。付于險。棄兒女。發明。排前。— frumentum 以麥投街賣。— praemia 懸賞。 — in terram copias 以兵馬登岸。— ictu 一擊卽投地。— memoriter vel ex memoria 記而吟。背誦。— herbam in sole 晒草。Exposuit mea me populo fortuna videndum 吾造化使民便見我。Exponi ad solem 放當日。Exposivi pro Exposui.
