discedo: Difference between revisions
τραχὺς ἐντεῦθεν μελάμπυγός τε τοῖς ἐχθροῖς ἅπασιν → he is a tough black-arse towards his enemies, he is a veritable Heracles towards his enemies
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|lshtext=<b>dis-cēdo</b>: cessi, cessum, 3 (<br /><b>I</b> perf. sync. discesti, Plaut. As. 2, 1, 3), v. n.<br /><b>I</b> (With the [[notion]] of dis predominating.)<br /> <b>A</b> To [[part]] [[asunder]], [[divide]], [[separate]] ([[rare]] [[but]] [[class]].; cf.: [[linquo]], [[relinquo]], [[desero]], [[desum]], [[destituo]], [[deficio]]).<br /> <b>1</b> Lit.: cum [[terra]] discessisset magnis quibusdam imbribus, Cic. Off. 3, 9: [[caelum]], opens, id. Div. 1, 43, 97; 1, 44, 99, i. e. clears [[off]], Verg. A. 9, 20 (this [[last]] is quoted in Sen. Q. N. 7, 20): [[sulcus]] vomere, Luc. 6, 382: VT SODALITATES DECVRIATIQVE DISCEDERENT, SC. ap. Cic. Q. Fr. 2, 3, 5; cf.: cum discedere populum jussissent tribuni, Liv. 3, 11: [[populus]] ex contione, Sall. J. 34 fin.: armati in latitudinem, Sisenn. ap. Non. 99, 7: in duas partes, Sall. J. 13, 1: in partes, Tac. A. 1, 49; cf.: in manipulos, id. ib. 1, 34: [[fumus]] in auras, Lucr. 3, 436: ad semina rerum, id. 2, 833: [[palus]] multos discessit in amnes, Luc. 6, 360: citius paterer [[caput]] hoc discedere collo, Prop. 2, 6, 7.—<br /> <b>2</b> Trop.: [[divisio]] in [[tres]] partes, Quint. 12, 10, 58: haec in duo genera, id. 3, 6, 86.—<br /> <b>B</b> To [[part]] from one's [[connection]] [[with]] one, i. e. to [[leave]], [[forsake]], [[desert]] ([[rare]] [[but]] [[class]].).—With a or ab: [[uxor]] a [[Dolabella]] discessit, Cael. ap. Cic. Fam. 8, 6: ab amicis in re publica peccantibus, Cic. Lael. 12, 42: ab amicis, id. ib. 20, 75: a nobis, Caes. B. C. 3, 60, 3: milites in itinere ab eo discedunt, id. ib. 1, 12, 2: a Perseo, Liv. 43, 6.<br /><b>II</b> (With the [[notion]] of cedere predominating.) To [[depart]] from [[any]] [[place]] or [[person]], to go [[away]] from, to [[leave]] (cf.: [[proficiscor]], [[abeo]]; so [[most]] [[frequently]] in all periods and sorts of [[composition]]).<br /> <b>A</b> Lit.<br /> <b>1</b> In gen.: constr. [[with]] ab, ex, or absol., [[rarely]] [[with]] de—With ab: cum discesti ab [[hero]], [[atque]] abisti ad [[forum]], Plaut. As. 2, 1, 3; so [[with]] abire, id. ib. 3, 3, 13; Cic. Att. 7, 2 fin.: [[quod]] legati eorum [[paulo]] [[ante]] a Caesare discesserant, Caes. B. G. 4, 12, 1: ab suis, id. ib. 5, 3, 6: ab exercitu, id. ib. 7, 9, 1; id. B. C. 1, 9, 3 et saep.: a senis latere [[numquam]], Cic. Lael. 1, 1: a [[vallo]], Caes. B. C. 3, 37, 3: ab [[loco]], id. ib. 5, 34, 1: a litore, id. ib. 5, 8 fin. et saep.—With ex: non [[modo]] illum e [[Gallia]] non discessisse, sed ne a [[Mutina]] [[quidem]] recessisse, Cic. Phil. 8, 7, 21: ex contione, Caes. B. C. 2, 33, 2: e [[medio]], Suet. Caes. 1: e [[patria]], Ov. Tr. 1, 3, 85 et saep.—With de: de [[foro]], Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 65, § 147; 2, 4, 22, § 49; id. Rosc. Am. 29, 79: de colloquio, Liv. 32, 40.—With abl. [[without]] a prep.: templo, Ov. M. 1, 381: finibus Ausoniae, id. Tr. 1, 3, 5: [[lecto]], id. H. 1, 81: Tarracone, Caes. B. C. 2, 21, 5: [[Capua]], Cic. Att. 7, 21.—Absol.: [[ille]] discessit, ego somno [[solutus]] [[sum]], Cic. Rep. 6, 26 fin.; so, Caes. B. G. 1, 39, 3; id. B. C. 1, 22 fin.; Hor. S. 1, 9, 8 et saep.—Pass. impers.: ne longius ab agmine discedi pateretur, Caes. B. G. 5, 19, 3: ab [[concilio]] disceditur, id. ib. 7, 2 fin.: de colloquio discessum, Liv. 32, 40; Caes. B. C. 3, 87 fin.; Tac. A. 6, 44 fin.—<br /> <b>b</b> Designating the [[term]]. ad quem, to go [[away]] to [[any]] [[place]]: in silvas, Caes. B. G. 5, 39, 2: ex [[fuga]] in civitates, id. ib. 7, 88 fin.: in [[castra]], id. B. C. 1, 83, 3: in proximos colles, Sall. J. 54 fin.: in loca occulta, id. ib. 56, 3: ad urbem, Verg. A. 12, 184 et saep.: Capreas, Tac. A. 6, 20: ex castris domum, Caes. B. G. 5, 7, 5; cf. [[simply]] domum, id. B. C. 1, 13, 3; 3, 87, 3: domos suas, Nep. Them. 4, 2 al.: [[cubitum]], Cic. Rep. 6, 10.—<br /> <b>2</b> In partic.<br /> <b>a</b> In milit. lang., to [[march]] [[off]], [[march]] [[away]], [[decamp]]: discessit a Brundisio obsessionemque nostrorum omisit, Caes. B. C. 3, 24 fin.: ab [[Gergovia]], id. B. G. 7, 43 fin.: a mari Dyrrhachioque, id. B. C. 3, 44, 1: ab [[Zama]], Sall. J. 61 al.: ex ea parte vici, Caes. B. G. 3, 2, 1: ex hibernis, id. ib. 5, 28, 3: ex eo [[loco]], id. B. C. 3, 30, 7; cf.: ex iis locis cum classe, id. ib. 3, 101 fin.: Tarracone, id. ib. 2, 21, 5 et saep.: dispersi ac dissipati discedunt, Caes. B. G. 5, 58, 3; so absol., id. ib. 5, 53 fin.; 6, 33, 4 et saep.; so milit.: discedere ab signis, to [[quit]] the [[standard]], [[leave]] the [[order]] of [[battle]], Caes. B. G. 5, 16, 1; id. B. C. 1, 44, 4; Liv. 25, 20: qui discedere et abire cœptabant, i. e. to [[break]] ranks and go [[away]], Suet. Oth. 11; cf.: ab ordinibus signisque Front. Strat. 1, 5, 3: ab armis, to [[lay]] [[down]] one's [[arms]], Caes. B. G. 5, 41, 8; id. B. C. 1, 9, 5; Sall. C. 34, 1; Cic. Phil. 8, 11, 33; Liv. 9, 14 al.—<br /> <b>b</b> Also in milit. lang., to [[get]] [[away]], [[come]] [[away]], [[come]] [[off]] in [[any]] [[manner]] from the [[battle]] ([[victorious]], conquered, wounded, etc.); and [[sometimes]] to be translated [[simply]] to [[become]], to be, etc.: superiores, Caes. B. C. 1, 47, 1; so, [[superior]], Sall. C. 39, 4: [[victor]], Caes. B. C. 3, 47, 6; cf.: [[victor]] ab hoste, Hor. Ep. 1, 10, 37: [[victus]], to be conquered, Sall. C. 49, 2: [[graviter]] vulneratus, id. ib. 61, 7 et saep.: [[aequo]] [[proelio]], Caes. B. C. 3, 112, 7; cf.: aequa manu, Sall. C. 39, 4: [[aequo]] Marte cum Volscis, Liv. 2, 40: [[sine]] detrimento, Caes. B. C. 3, 46, 6 et saep.—Pass. impers.: a [[proelio]] disceditur, Just. 6, 7, 12.—<br /> <b>(b)</b> Transf. [[beyond]] the milit. [[sphere]] (freq. [[into]] the [[judicial]] [[sphere]], on [[account]] of its [[analogy]] to the [[former]]): ut spoliis Sexti Roscii hoc judicio ornati auctique discedant, Cic. Rosc. Am. 3 fin.: superiorem, id. Caecin. 1, 2; so, liberatus, Nep. Phoc. 2, 3: omnium judicio [[probatus]], Cic. Brut. 64, 229: impunita (tanta injuria), id. Verr. 2, 4, 30 et saep.: discessisses non [[male]], Plaut. Stich. 2, 2, 70; cf.: [[pulchre]] et [[probe]] et [[praeter]] spem, Ter. Phorm. 5, 8, 58: aut cum [[summa]] [[gloria]] aut [[sine]] [[molestia]], Cic. Att. 2, 21 fin.; cf.: a judicio capitis maximā gloriā, Nep. Epam. 8 fin.: ita tum [[discedo]] ab [[illo]], ut qui se filiam Neget daturum, Ter. And. 1, 1, 121; cf.: si [[possum]] discedere, ne [[causa]] optima in senatu pereat, Cic. Fam. 2, 16 fin.<br /> <b>B</b> Trop.<br /> <b>1</b> In gen., to [[depart]], [[deviate]], [[swerve]] from; to [[leave]], [[forsake]], [[give]] up: [[nihil]] a statu naturae, [[nihil]] a dignitate sapientis, Cic. Off. 1, 20, 67: a [[fide]] justitiaque, id. ib. 3, 20, 79: [[longe]] ab consuetudine mea et cautione ac [[diligentia]], id. Font. 1, 2: a [[constantia]] [[atque]] a mente, [[atque]] a se [[ipse]], id. Div. 2, 55, 114; cf.: a se, id. Brut. 79, 273; id. Fin. 5, 11, 33; 4, 5, 41; id. Tusc. 4, 6, 11: a [[recta]] [[conscientia]], Att. ap. Cic. Att. 13, 20: a sua [[sententia]], Caes. B. C. 1, 2, 5: ab [[officio]], id. B. G. 1, 40, 3: ab oppugnatione castrorum, id. B. C. 2, 31, 3 et saep.: a judiciisque causisque, Cic. de Or. 2, 33, 144: a litteris, id. Fam. 9, 26: ab [[illa]] acerrima contentione, id. Or. 31: ab [[illa]] cavillatione, Quint. 12, 2, 14: a suscepta [[semel]] persuasione, id. 12, 2, 26 et saep.—<br /> <b>2</b> In partic.<br /> <b>a</b> Pregn., to [[pass]] [[away]], to [[vanish]], to [[cease]] ([[very]] [[rarely]]): [[modo]] audivi, quartanam a te discessisse, had [[left]] [[you]], Cic. Att. 8, 6: ex [[animo]] [[memoria]] alicujus, id. Rep. 6, 9: hostibus [[spes]] potiundi oppidi discessit (opp. [[studium]] propugnandi accessit), Caes. B. G. 2, 7, 2: ubi hae sollicitudines discessere, Liv. 4, 52 fin.—<br /> <b>b</b> In alicujus sententiam, in polit. lang., to [[pass]] or go [[over]] to [[another]]'s [[opinion]], Sall. C. 55, 1; Liv. 3, 41; 28, 45; cf. the opp., in [[alia]] omnia, Cic. Fam. 10, 12, 3 (v. [[alius]]). In [[like]] [[manner]]: decurritur ad illud extremum [[atque]] [[ultimum]] SC., quo [[nisi]] [[paene]] in ipso urbis incendio ... [[numquam]] [[ante]] discessum est, [[which]] had [[never]] [[before]] been resorted to, Caes. B. C. 1, 5, 3; so perh.: ex oratione Caesaris ... hanc in opinionem discessi, ut, etc., Cic. Fam. 6, 14 fin.—<br /> <b>c</b> Ab [[aliquo]], in [[Cicero]]'s letters in the [[sense]] of to [[leave]] [[out]] of [[consideration]], i. e. to [[except]]: cum a [[vobis]] meae salutis auctoribus discesserim, neminem esse, cujus officiis me tam esse devinctum confitear, if I [[except]] [[you]], [[you]] [[excepted]], Cic. Fam. 1, 9, 18: ut cum ab [[illo]] discesserint, me habeant proximum, id. ib. 6, 12, 2: amoris [[erga]] me, cum a fraterno amore domesticoque discessi, [[tibi]] [[primas]] [[defero]], id. Att. 1, 17, 5.!*? Once in the [[part]]. perf.: custodibus discessis, Cael. ap. Prisc. p. 869 P. | |lshtext=<b>dis-cēdo</b>: cessi, cessum, 3 (<br /><b>I</b> perf. sync. discesti, Plaut. As. 2, 1, 3), v. n.<br /><b>I</b> (With the [[notion]] of dis predominating.)<br /> <b>A</b> To [[part]] [[asunder]], [[divide]], [[separate]] ([[rare]] [[but]] [[class]].; cf.: [[linquo]], [[relinquo]], [[desero]], [[desum]], [[destituo]], [[deficio]]).<br /> <b>1</b> Lit.: cum [[terra]] discessisset magnis quibusdam imbribus, Cic. Off. 3, 9: [[caelum]], opens, id. Div. 1, 43, 97; 1, 44, 99, i. e. clears [[off]], Verg. A. 9, 20 (this [[last]] is quoted in Sen. Q. N. 7, 20): [[sulcus]] vomere, Luc. 6, 382: VT SODALITATES DECVRIATIQVE DISCEDERENT, SC. ap. Cic. Q. Fr. 2, 3, 5; cf.: cum discedere populum jussissent tribuni, Liv. 3, 11: [[populus]] ex contione, Sall. J. 34 fin.: armati in latitudinem, Sisenn. ap. Non. 99, 7: in duas partes, Sall. J. 13, 1: in partes, Tac. A. 1, 49; cf.: in manipulos, id. ib. 1, 34: [[fumus]] in auras, Lucr. 3, 436: ad semina rerum, id. 2, 833: [[palus]] multos discessit in amnes, Luc. 6, 360: citius paterer [[caput]] hoc discedere collo, Prop. 2, 6, 7.—<br /> <b>2</b> Trop.: [[divisio]] in [[tres]] partes, Quint. 12, 10, 58: haec in duo genera, id. 3, 6, 86.—<br /> <b>B</b> To [[part]] from one's [[connection]] [[with]] one, i. e. to [[leave]], [[forsake]], [[desert]] ([[rare]] [[but]] [[class]].).—With a or ab: [[uxor]] a [[Dolabella]] discessit, Cael. ap. Cic. Fam. 8, 6: ab amicis in re publica peccantibus, Cic. Lael. 12, 42: ab amicis, id. ib. 20, 75: a nobis, Caes. B. C. 3, 60, 3: milites in itinere ab eo discedunt, id. ib. 1, 12, 2: a Perseo, Liv. 43, 6.<br /><b>II</b> (With the [[notion]] of cedere predominating.) To [[depart]] from [[any]] [[place]] or [[person]], to go [[away]] from, to [[leave]] (cf.: [[proficiscor]], [[abeo]]; so [[most]] [[frequently]] in all periods and sorts of [[composition]]).<br /> <b>A</b> Lit.<br /> <b>1</b> In gen.: constr. [[with]] ab, ex, or absol., [[rarely]] [[with]] de—With ab: cum discesti ab [[hero]], [[atque]] abisti ad [[forum]], Plaut. As. 2, 1, 3; so [[with]] abire, id. ib. 3, 3, 13; Cic. Att. 7, 2 fin.: [[quod]] legati eorum [[paulo]] [[ante]] a Caesare discesserant, Caes. B. G. 4, 12, 1: ab suis, id. ib. 5, 3, 6: ab exercitu, id. ib. 7, 9, 1; id. B. C. 1, 9, 3 et saep.: a senis latere [[numquam]], Cic. Lael. 1, 1: a [[vallo]], Caes. B. C. 3, 37, 3: ab [[loco]], id. ib. 5, 34, 1: a litore, id. ib. 5, 8 fin. et saep.—With ex: non [[modo]] illum e [[Gallia]] non discessisse, sed ne a [[Mutina]] [[quidem]] recessisse, Cic. Phil. 8, 7, 21: ex contione, Caes. B. C. 2, 33, 2: e [[medio]], Suet. Caes. 1: e [[patria]], Ov. Tr. 1, 3, 85 et saep.—With de: de [[foro]], Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 65, § 147; 2, 4, 22, § 49; id. Rosc. Am. 29, 79: de colloquio, Liv. 32, 40.—With abl. [[without]] a prep.: templo, Ov. M. 1, 381: finibus Ausoniae, id. Tr. 1, 3, 5: [[lecto]], id. H. 1, 81: Tarracone, Caes. B. C. 2, 21, 5: [[Capua]], Cic. Att. 7, 21.—Absol.: [[ille]] discessit, ego somno [[solutus]] [[sum]], Cic. Rep. 6, 26 fin.; so, Caes. B. G. 1, 39, 3; id. B. C. 1, 22 fin.; Hor. S. 1, 9, 8 et saep.—Pass. impers.: ne longius ab agmine discedi pateretur, Caes. B. G. 5, 19, 3: ab [[concilio]] disceditur, id. ib. 7, 2 fin.: de colloquio discessum, Liv. 32, 40; Caes. B. C. 3, 87 fin.; Tac. A. 6, 44 fin.—<br /> <b>b</b> Designating the [[term]]. ad quem, to go [[away]] to [[any]] [[place]]: in silvas, Caes. B. G. 5, 39, 2: ex [[fuga]] in civitates, id. ib. 7, 88 fin.: in [[castra]], id. B. C. 1, 83, 3: in proximos colles, Sall. J. 54 fin.: in loca occulta, id. ib. 56, 3: ad urbem, Verg. A. 12, 184 et saep.: Capreas, Tac. A. 6, 20: ex castris domum, Caes. B. G. 5, 7, 5; cf. [[simply]] domum, id. B. C. 1, 13, 3; 3, 87, 3: domos suas, Nep. Them. 4, 2 al.: [[cubitum]], Cic. Rep. 6, 10.—<br /> <b>2</b> In partic.<br /> <b>a</b> In milit. lang., to [[march]] [[off]], [[march]] [[away]], [[decamp]]: discessit a Brundisio obsessionemque nostrorum omisit, Caes. B. C. 3, 24 fin.: ab [[Gergovia]], id. B. G. 7, 43 fin.: a mari Dyrrhachioque, id. B. C. 3, 44, 1: ab [[Zama]], Sall. J. 61 al.: ex ea parte vici, Caes. B. G. 3, 2, 1: ex hibernis, id. ib. 5, 28, 3: ex eo [[loco]], id. B. C. 3, 30, 7; cf.: ex iis locis cum classe, id. ib. 3, 101 fin.: Tarracone, id. ib. 2, 21, 5 et saep.: dispersi ac dissipati discedunt, Caes. B. G. 5, 58, 3; so absol., id. ib. 5, 53 fin.; 6, 33, 4 et saep.; so milit.: discedere ab signis, to [[quit]] the [[standard]], [[leave]] the [[order]] of [[battle]], Caes. B. G. 5, 16, 1; id. B. C. 1, 44, 4; Liv. 25, 20: qui discedere et abire cœptabant, i. e. to [[break]] ranks and go [[away]], Suet. Oth. 11; cf.: ab ordinibus signisque Front. Strat. 1, 5, 3: ab armis, to [[lay]] [[down]] one's [[arms]], Caes. B. G. 5, 41, 8; id. B. C. 1, 9, 5; Sall. C. 34, 1; Cic. Phil. 8, 11, 33; Liv. 9, 14 al.—<br /> <b>b</b> Also in milit. lang., to [[get]] [[away]], [[come]] [[away]], [[come]] [[off]] in [[any]] [[manner]] from the [[battle]] ([[victorious]], conquered, wounded, etc.); and [[sometimes]] to be translated [[simply]] to [[become]], to be, etc.: superiores, Caes. B. C. 1, 47, 1; so, [[superior]], Sall. C. 39, 4: [[victor]], Caes. B. C. 3, 47, 6; cf.: [[victor]] ab hoste, Hor. Ep. 1, 10, 37: [[victus]], to be conquered, Sall. C. 49, 2: [[graviter]] vulneratus, id. ib. 61, 7 et saep.: [[aequo]] [[proelio]], Caes. B. C. 3, 112, 7; cf.: aequa manu, Sall. C. 39, 4: [[aequo]] Marte cum Volscis, Liv. 2, 40: [[sine]] detrimento, Caes. B. C. 3, 46, 6 et saep.—Pass. impers.: a [[proelio]] disceditur, Just. 6, 7, 12.—<br /> <b>(b)</b> Transf. [[beyond]] the milit. [[sphere]] (freq. [[into]] the [[judicial]] [[sphere]], on [[account]] of its [[analogy]] to the [[former]]): ut spoliis Sexti Roscii hoc judicio ornati auctique discedant, Cic. Rosc. Am. 3 fin.: superiorem, id. Caecin. 1, 2; so, liberatus, Nep. Phoc. 2, 3: omnium judicio [[probatus]], Cic. Brut. 64, 229: impunita (tanta injuria), id. Verr. 2, 4, 30 et saep.: discessisses non [[male]], Plaut. Stich. 2, 2, 70; cf.: [[pulchre]] et [[probe]] et [[praeter]] spem, Ter. Phorm. 5, 8, 58: aut cum [[summa]] [[gloria]] aut [[sine]] [[molestia]], Cic. Att. 2, 21 fin.; cf.: a judicio capitis maximā gloriā, Nep. Epam. 8 fin.: ita tum [[discedo]] ab [[illo]], ut qui se filiam Neget daturum, Ter. And. 1, 1, 121; cf.: si [[possum]] discedere, ne [[causa]] optima in senatu pereat, Cic. Fam. 2, 16 fin.<br /> <b>B</b> Trop.<br /> <b>1</b> In gen., to [[depart]], [[deviate]], [[swerve]] from; to [[leave]], [[forsake]], [[give]] up: [[nihil]] a statu naturae, [[nihil]] a dignitate sapientis, Cic. Off. 1, 20, 67: a [[fide]] justitiaque, id. ib. 3, 20, 79: [[longe]] ab consuetudine mea et cautione ac [[diligentia]], id. Font. 1, 2: a [[constantia]] [[atque]] a mente, [[atque]] a se [[ipse]], id. Div. 2, 55, 114; cf.: a se, id. Brut. 79, 273; id. Fin. 5, 11, 33; 4, 5, 41; id. Tusc. 4, 6, 11: a [[recta]] [[conscientia]], Att. ap. Cic. Att. 13, 20: a sua [[sententia]], Caes. B. C. 1, 2, 5: ab [[officio]], id. B. G. 1, 40, 3: ab oppugnatione castrorum, id. B. C. 2, 31, 3 et saep.: a judiciisque causisque, Cic. de Or. 2, 33, 144: a litteris, id. Fam. 9, 26: ab [[illa]] acerrima contentione, id. Or. 31: ab [[illa]] cavillatione, Quint. 12, 2, 14: a suscepta [[semel]] persuasione, id. 12, 2, 26 et saep.—<br /> <b>2</b> In partic.<br /> <b>a</b> Pregn., to [[pass]] [[away]], to [[vanish]], to [[cease]] ([[very]] [[rarely]]): [[modo]] audivi, quartanam a te discessisse, had [[left]] [[you]], Cic. Att. 8, 6: ex [[animo]] [[memoria]] alicujus, id. Rep. 6, 9: hostibus [[spes]] potiundi oppidi discessit (opp. [[studium]] propugnandi accessit), Caes. B. G. 2, 7, 2: ubi hae sollicitudines discessere, Liv. 4, 52 fin.—<br /> <b>b</b> In alicujus sententiam, in polit. lang., to [[pass]] or go [[over]] to [[another]]'s [[opinion]], Sall. C. 55, 1; Liv. 3, 41; 28, 45; cf. the opp., in [[alia]] omnia, Cic. Fam. 10, 12, 3 (v. [[alius]]). In [[like]] [[manner]]: decurritur ad illud extremum [[atque]] [[ultimum]] SC., quo [[nisi]] [[paene]] in ipso urbis incendio ... [[numquam]] [[ante]] discessum est, [[which]] had [[never]] [[before]] been resorted to, Caes. B. C. 1, 5, 3; so perh.: ex oratione Caesaris ... hanc in opinionem discessi, ut, etc., Cic. Fam. 6, 14 fin.—<br /> <b>c</b> Ab [[aliquo]], in [[Cicero]]'s letters in the [[sense]] of to [[leave]] [[out]] of [[consideration]], i. e. to [[except]]: cum a [[vobis]] meae salutis auctoribus discesserim, neminem esse, cujus officiis me tam esse devinctum confitear, if I [[except]] [[you]], [[you]] [[excepted]], Cic. Fam. 1, 9, 18: ut cum ab [[illo]] discesserint, me habeant proximum, id. ib. 6, 12, 2: amoris [[erga]] me, cum a fraterno amore domesticoque discessi, [[tibi]] [[primas]] [[defero]], id. Att. 1, 17, 5.!*? Once in the [[part]]. perf.: custodibus discessis, Cael. ap. Prisc. p. 869 P. | ||
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|gf=<b>discēdō</b>,⁷ cessī, cessum, ĕre, intr.,<br /><b>1</b> s’en aller de côté et d’autre, se séparer, se diviser : [[senatus]] [[consultum]] [[factum]] [[est]] ut sodalitates discederent Cic. Q. 2, 3, 5, un sénatus [[consulte]] ordonna que toutes les associations eussent à se dissoudre ; [[populus]] ex contione discessit Sall. J. 34, 2, le peuple, l’assemblée finie, se dispersa ; in [[duas]] partes discedunt Numidæ Sall. J. 13, 1, les Numides se divisent en deux partis ; cum [[terra]] discessisset magnis quibusdam imbribus Cic. Off. 3, 38, la terre s’étant entrouverte à la suite de grandes pluies, cf. Div. 1, 97 ; 1, 99<br /><b>2</b> se séparer [d’un tout, d’un groupe dont on faisait partie] : ab amicis Cic. Læl. 42, se séparer de ses amis (rompre avec...), cf. Cæs. C. 3, 60, 3 || [en gén.] s’éloigner de : ab [[aliquo]] Cæs. G. 4, 12, 1, s’éloigner de qqn, quitter qqn, cf. Cic. Læl. 1 ; a [[vallo]] Cæs. C. 3, 37, 3, quitter le retranchement, cf. G. 5, 8, 6 ; 5, 34, 1 ; e [[Gallia]] Cic. Phil. 8, 21, sortir de Gaule ; ex hibernis Cæs. G. 5, 28, 3, quitter le cantonnement ; de [[foro]] Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 147, quitter le [[forum]] ; de prædiis Cic. Amer. 79, sortir de ses propriétés ; [[Capua]] Cic. Att. 7, 21, 1, quitter Capoue ; templo Ov. M. 1, 381, quitter le temple || se retirer du combat [vainqueur ou vaincu] : superiores Cæs. C. 1, 47, 1, sortir vainqueurs, cf. C. 3, 47, 5 ; [[sine]] detrimento Cæs. C. 3, 46, 6, se retirer sans dommage || a signis Cæs. G. 5, 16, 1 ; C. 1, 34, 3, quitter les enseignes = rompre les manipules, se débander, fuir [mais Liv. 25, 20, 4, déserter] || s’en aller du [[tribunal]] : [[superior]] discedit Cic. Cæc. 2, il sort victorieux du procès, cf. Br. 229 ; si istius hæc tanta [[injuria]] impunita discesserit Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 68, si l’injustice si [[grande]] commise par cet homme sort impunie de ces débats ; [d’où, en gén.] se tirer d’une affaire : Cic. Att. 2, 16, 4 ; 2, 21, 6<br /><b>3</b> [fig.] s’écarter de : ab [[officio]] Cæs. G. 1, 40, 2, se départir de son devoir, manquer à son devoir ; a sua [[sententia]] Cæs. C. 1, 2, 5, renoncer à son opinion ; a ratione Cic. Tusc. 4, 42, s’écarter de la raison ; ab oppugnatione castrorum Cæs. C. 2, 31, 3, abandonner le siège d’un camp || quartana a te discessit Cic. Att. 8, 6, 4, la fièvre [[quarte]] t’a quitté ; [[numquam]] ex [[animo]] [[meo]] discedit illius viri [[memoria]] Cic. Rep. 6, 9, jamais le souvenir de cet homme ne sort de ma mémoire ; hostibus [[spes]] potiundi oppidi discessit Cæs. G. 2, 7, 2, pour l’ennemi, l’espoir de prendre la ville s’en alla || se porter vers une opinion : in alicujus sententiam Sall. C. 55, 1, se ranger à l’[[avis]] de qqn ( Liv. 3, 41, 1 ; 28, 45, 5, etc. ); in [[alia]] [[omnia]] discessit ([[senatus]]) Cic. Fam. 10, 12, 3, (le sénat) se rangea à un tout autre [[avis]] ; [[ultimum]] [[senatus]] [[consultum]], [[quo]]... [[numquam]] [[ante]] discessum [[est]] Cæs. C. 1, 5, 3, le sénatus [[consulte]] [[ultime]], mesure à laquelle on n’en [[est]] jamais venu auparavant... || faire abstraction de : cum a [[vobis]] discesserim, neminem [[esse]]... Cic. Fam. 1, 9, 18, [je t’assure] que, vous exceptés, il n’y a personne... (6, 12, 2 ; Att. 1, 17, 5 ). parf. sync. [[discesti]] Pl. As. 251 ; [[discesse]] Fort. Mart. 4, 352 || part. pass. avec sens actif, custodibus discessis C. Antip. d. Prisc. Gramm. 8, 49, les gardes s’étant retirés. | |||
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Revision as of 06:42, 14 August 2017
Latin > English (Lewis & Short)
dis-cēdo: cessi, cessum, 3 (
I perf. sync. discesti, Plaut. As. 2, 1, 3), v. n.
I (With the notion of dis predominating.)
A To part asunder, divide, separate (rare but class.; cf.: linquo, relinquo, desero, desum, destituo, deficio).
1 Lit.: cum terra discessisset magnis quibusdam imbribus, Cic. Off. 3, 9: caelum, opens, id. Div. 1, 43, 97; 1, 44, 99, i. e. clears off, Verg. A. 9, 20 (this last is quoted in Sen. Q. N. 7, 20): sulcus vomere, Luc. 6, 382: VT SODALITATES DECVRIATIQVE DISCEDERENT, SC. ap. Cic. Q. Fr. 2, 3, 5; cf.: cum discedere populum jussissent tribuni, Liv. 3, 11: populus ex contione, Sall. J. 34 fin.: armati in latitudinem, Sisenn. ap. Non. 99, 7: in duas partes, Sall. J. 13, 1: in partes, Tac. A. 1, 49; cf.: in manipulos, id. ib. 1, 34: fumus in auras, Lucr. 3, 436: ad semina rerum, id. 2, 833: palus multos discessit in amnes, Luc. 6, 360: citius paterer caput hoc discedere collo, Prop. 2, 6, 7.—
2 Trop.: divisio in tres partes, Quint. 12, 10, 58: haec in duo genera, id. 3, 6, 86.—
B To part from one's connection with one, i. e. to leave, forsake, desert (rare but class.).—With a or ab: uxor a Dolabella discessit, Cael. ap. Cic. Fam. 8, 6: ab amicis in re publica peccantibus, Cic. Lael. 12, 42: ab amicis, id. ib. 20, 75: a nobis, Caes. B. C. 3, 60, 3: milites in itinere ab eo discedunt, id. ib. 1, 12, 2: a Perseo, Liv. 43, 6.
II (With the notion of cedere predominating.) To depart from any place or person, to go away from, to leave (cf.: proficiscor, abeo; so most frequently in all periods and sorts of composition).
A Lit.
1 In gen.: constr. with ab, ex, or absol., rarely with de—With ab: cum discesti ab hero, atque abisti ad forum, Plaut. As. 2, 1, 3; so with abire, id. ib. 3, 3, 13; Cic. Att. 7, 2 fin.: quod legati eorum paulo ante a Caesare discesserant, Caes. B. G. 4, 12, 1: ab suis, id. ib. 5, 3, 6: ab exercitu, id. ib. 7, 9, 1; id. B. C. 1, 9, 3 et saep.: a senis latere numquam, Cic. Lael. 1, 1: a vallo, Caes. B. C. 3, 37, 3: ab loco, id. ib. 5, 34, 1: a litore, id. ib. 5, 8 fin. et saep.—With ex: non modo illum e Gallia non discessisse, sed ne a Mutina quidem recessisse, Cic. Phil. 8, 7, 21: ex contione, Caes. B. C. 2, 33, 2: e medio, Suet. Caes. 1: e patria, Ov. Tr. 1, 3, 85 et saep.—With de: de foro, Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 65, § 147; 2, 4, 22, § 49; id. Rosc. Am. 29, 79: de colloquio, Liv. 32, 40.—With abl. without a prep.: templo, Ov. M. 1, 381: finibus Ausoniae, id. Tr. 1, 3, 5: lecto, id. H. 1, 81: Tarracone, Caes. B. C. 2, 21, 5: Capua, Cic. Att. 7, 21.—Absol.: ille discessit, ego somno solutus sum, Cic. Rep. 6, 26 fin.; so, Caes. B. G. 1, 39, 3; id. B. C. 1, 22 fin.; Hor. S. 1, 9, 8 et saep.—Pass. impers.: ne longius ab agmine discedi pateretur, Caes. B. G. 5, 19, 3: ab concilio disceditur, id. ib. 7, 2 fin.: de colloquio discessum, Liv. 32, 40; Caes. B. C. 3, 87 fin.; Tac. A. 6, 44 fin.—
b Designating the term. ad quem, to go away to any place: in silvas, Caes. B. G. 5, 39, 2: ex fuga in civitates, id. ib. 7, 88 fin.: in castra, id. B. C. 1, 83, 3: in proximos colles, Sall. J. 54 fin.: in loca occulta, id. ib. 56, 3: ad urbem, Verg. A. 12, 184 et saep.: Capreas, Tac. A. 6, 20: ex castris domum, Caes. B. G. 5, 7, 5; cf. simply domum, id. B. C. 1, 13, 3; 3, 87, 3: domos suas, Nep. Them. 4, 2 al.: cubitum, Cic. Rep. 6, 10.—
2 In partic.
a In milit. lang., to march off, march away, decamp: discessit a Brundisio obsessionemque nostrorum omisit, Caes. B. C. 3, 24 fin.: ab Gergovia, id. B. G. 7, 43 fin.: a mari Dyrrhachioque, id. B. C. 3, 44, 1: ab Zama, Sall. J. 61 al.: ex ea parte vici, Caes. B. G. 3, 2, 1: ex hibernis, id. ib. 5, 28, 3: ex eo loco, id. B. C. 3, 30, 7; cf.: ex iis locis cum classe, id. ib. 3, 101 fin.: Tarracone, id. ib. 2, 21, 5 et saep.: dispersi ac dissipati discedunt, Caes. B. G. 5, 58, 3; so absol., id. ib. 5, 53 fin.; 6, 33, 4 et saep.; so milit.: discedere ab signis, to quit the standard, leave the order of battle, Caes. B. G. 5, 16, 1; id. B. C. 1, 44, 4; Liv. 25, 20: qui discedere et abire cœptabant, i. e. to break ranks and go away, Suet. Oth. 11; cf.: ab ordinibus signisque Front. Strat. 1, 5, 3: ab armis, to lay down one's arms, Caes. B. G. 5, 41, 8; id. B. C. 1, 9, 5; Sall. C. 34, 1; Cic. Phil. 8, 11, 33; Liv. 9, 14 al.—
b Also in milit. lang., to get away, come away, come off in any manner from the battle (victorious, conquered, wounded, etc.); and sometimes to be translated simply to become, to be, etc.: superiores, Caes. B. C. 1, 47, 1; so, superior, Sall. C. 39, 4: victor, Caes. B. C. 3, 47, 6; cf.: victor ab hoste, Hor. Ep. 1, 10, 37: victus, to be conquered, Sall. C. 49, 2: graviter vulneratus, id. ib. 61, 7 et saep.: aequo proelio, Caes. B. C. 3, 112, 7; cf.: aequa manu, Sall. C. 39, 4: aequo Marte cum Volscis, Liv. 2, 40: sine detrimento, Caes. B. C. 3, 46, 6 et saep.—Pass. impers.: a proelio disceditur, Just. 6, 7, 12.—
(b) Transf. beyond the milit. sphere (freq. into the judicial sphere, on account of its analogy to the former): ut spoliis Sexti Roscii hoc judicio ornati auctique discedant, Cic. Rosc. Am. 3 fin.: superiorem, id. Caecin. 1, 2; so, liberatus, Nep. Phoc. 2, 3: omnium judicio probatus, Cic. Brut. 64, 229: impunita (tanta injuria), id. Verr. 2, 4, 30 et saep.: discessisses non male, Plaut. Stich. 2, 2, 70; cf.: pulchre et probe et praeter spem, Ter. Phorm. 5, 8, 58: aut cum summa gloria aut sine molestia, Cic. Att. 2, 21 fin.; cf.: a judicio capitis maximā gloriā, Nep. Epam. 8 fin.: ita tum discedo ab illo, ut qui se filiam Neget daturum, Ter. And. 1, 1, 121; cf.: si possum discedere, ne causa optima in senatu pereat, Cic. Fam. 2, 16 fin.
B Trop.
1 In gen., to depart, deviate, swerve from; to leave, forsake, give up: nihil a statu naturae, nihil a dignitate sapientis, Cic. Off. 1, 20, 67: a fide justitiaque, id. ib. 3, 20, 79: longe ab consuetudine mea et cautione ac diligentia, id. Font. 1, 2: a constantia atque a mente, atque a se ipse, id. Div. 2, 55, 114; cf.: a se, id. Brut. 79, 273; id. Fin. 5, 11, 33; 4, 5, 41; id. Tusc. 4, 6, 11: a recta conscientia, Att. ap. Cic. Att. 13, 20: a sua sententia, Caes. B. C. 1, 2, 5: ab officio, id. B. G. 1, 40, 3: ab oppugnatione castrorum, id. B. C. 2, 31, 3 et saep.: a judiciisque causisque, Cic. de Or. 2, 33, 144: a litteris, id. Fam. 9, 26: ab illa acerrima contentione, id. Or. 31: ab illa cavillatione, Quint. 12, 2, 14: a suscepta semel persuasione, id. 12, 2, 26 et saep.—
2 In partic.
a Pregn., to pass away, to vanish, to cease (very rarely): modo audivi, quartanam a te discessisse, had left you, Cic. Att. 8, 6: ex animo memoria alicujus, id. Rep. 6, 9: hostibus spes potiundi oppidi discessit (opp. studium propugnandi accessit), Caes. B. G. 2, 7, 2: ubi hae sollicitudines discessere, Liv. 4, 52 fin.—
b In alicujus sententiam, in polit. lang., to pass or go over to another's opinion, Sall. C. 55, 1; Liv. 3, 41; 28, 45; cf. the opp., in alia omnia, Cic. Fam. 10, 12, 3 (v. alius). In like manner: decurritur ad illud extremum atque ultimum SC., quo nisi paene in ipso urbis incendio ... numquam ante discessum est, which had never before been resorted to, Caes. B. C. 1, 5, 3; so perh.: ex oratione Caesaris ... hanc in opinionem discessi, ut, etc., Cic. Fam. 6, 14 fin.—
c Ab aliquo, in Cicero's letters in the sense of to leave out of consideration, i. e. to except: cum a vobis meae salutis auctoribus discesserim, neminem esse, cujus officiis me tam esse devinctum confitear, if I except you, you excepted, Cic. Fam. 1, 9, 18: ut cum ab illo discesserint, me habeant proximum, id. ib. 6, 12, 2: amoris erga me, cum a fraterno amore domesticoque discessi, tibi primas defero, id. Att. 1, 17, 5.!*? Once in the part. perf.: custodibus discessis, Cael. ap. Prisc. p. 869 P.
Latin > French (Gaffiot 2016)
discēdō,⁷ cessī, cessum, ĕre, intr.,
1 s’en aller de côté et d’autre, se séparer, se diviser : senatus consultum factum est ut sodalitates discederent Cic. Q. 2, 3, 5, un sénatus consulte ordonna que toutes les associations eussent à se dissoudre ; populus ex contione discessit Sall. J. 34, 2, le peuple, l’assemblée finie, se dispersa ; in duas partes discedunt Numidæ Sall. J. 13, 1, les Numides se divisent en deux partis ; cum terra discessisset magnis quibusdam imbribus Cic. Off. 3, 38, la terre s’étant entrouverte à la suite de grandes pluies, cf. Div. 1, 97 ; 1, 99
2 se séparer [d’un tout, d’un groupe dont on faisait partie] : ab amicis Cic. Læl. 42, se séparer de ses amis (rompre avec...), cf. Cæs. C. 3, 60, 3
