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Πρόσεχε τῷ ὑποκειμένῳ ἢ τῇ ἐνεργείᾳ ἢ τῷ δόγματι ἢ τῷ σημαινομένῳ. → Look to the essence of a thing, whether it be a point of doctrine, of practice, or of interpretation.

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{{LaEn
|lnetxt=ruo ruere, rui, rutus V :: destroy, ruin, overthrow; rush on, run; fall; charge (in + ACC); be ruined
}}
{{Lewis
{{Lewis
|lshtext=<b>rŭo</b>: ŭi, ŭtum (ruiturus, a, um, Ov. M. 4, 459; Luc. 7, 404; Mart. 1, 88, 4; Plin. Ep. 7, 19, 8;<br /><b>I</b> gen. plur. [[part]]. ruentum, Verg. A. 11, 886), 3, v. n. and a., to [[fall]] [[with]] [[violence]], [[rush]] [[down]]; to [[fall]] [[down]], [[tumble]] [[down]], go to [[ruin]] (cf.: [[labor]], [[procumbo]], [[cado]]).<br /><b>I</b> Neutr. ([[very]] freq. and [[class]].).<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>A</b> Lit. Rarely of persons: caedebant [[pariter]] pariterque ruebant Victores victique, Verg. A. 10, 756; so Val. Fl. 7, 642.—Of things: ruere [[illa]] non possunt, ut haec non [[eodem]] labefacta motu concidant, Cic. Imp. Pomp. 7, 19: spectacula runnt, [[fell]] [[down]], tumbled [[down]], Plaut. Curc. 5, 2, 47; cf.: parietes ruunt, id. Most. 1, 2, 36: lateres veteres, id. Truc. 2, 2, 50; so, [[aedes]], id. Am. 5, 1, 43; id. Most. 1, 2, 69: omnia tecta ([[supra]] aliquem), Lucr. 4, 403; Liv. 4, 21, 5; Quint. 8, 3, 68 al.: altae turres, Lucr. 5, 307: [[moles]] et [[machina]] mundi, id. 5, 96: [[murus]], Liv. 21, 11: templa deum, Hor. S. 2, 2, 104; aulaea, id. ib. 2, 8, 71: [[acervus]], id. Ep. 2, 1, 47: [[murus]] latius [[quam]] caederetur, Liv. 21, 11: tecta in agris, id. 4, 21: silices a montibus altis, Lucr. 5, 314: [[alto]] a culmine Troja, Verg. A. 2, 290.—Poet.: caeli templa, Lucr. 1, 1105: ruit [[arduus]] [[aether]], it rains, or the [[rain]] descends in torrents, Verg. G. 1, 324; cf. id. A. 8, 525: [[caelum]] imbribus immodicis, Mart. 3, 100, 3; cf.: [[caelum]] in se, Liv. 40, 58: ruit imbriferum ver, i.e. is [[ending]], hastening to its [[close]], Verg. G. 1, 313; cf.: [[turbidus]] [[imber]] aquā, id. A. 5, 695: [[tempestas]], Tac. A. 1, 30.<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>1</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Prov.: [[caelum]] ruit, the [[sky]] is falling; of [[any]] [[thing]] [[very]] [[improbable]]: Cl. Quid tum, [[quaeso]], si hoc [[pater]] resciverit? Sy. Quid si [[nunc]] [[caelum]] ruat? Ter. Heaut. 4, 3, 41. —<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>2</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Transf., of [[rapid]], [[hasty]] movements, to [[hasten]], [[hurry]], [[run]], [[rush]] (cf.: [[volo]], [[curro]]): id ne ferae [[quidem]] faciunt, ut ita ruant [[atque]] turbentur, Cic. Fin. 1, 10, 34; cf. id. Att. 7, 7, 7: (Pompeium) ruere nuntiant et jam jamque adesse, id. ib. 7, 20, 1: huc [[omnis]] [[turba]] ruebat, Verg. A. 6, 305: Aeneadae in [[ferrum]] ruebant, id. ib. 8, 648: per proelia, id. ib. 12, 526: [[quidam]] inermes [[ultro]] ruere ac se morti offerre, Tac. Agr. 37: contis gladiisque ruerent, id. A. 6, 35: in aquam caeci ruebant, Liv. 1, 27 fin.: in [[castra]] fugientes, id. 24, 16, 2: in vulnera ac [[tela]], id. 26, 44: promiscue in [[concubitus]], id. 3, 47: [[eques]] pedesque [[certatim]] portis ruere, id. 27, 41: ad urbem [[infesto]] agmine, id. 3, 3: ad portas, Tac. A. 1, 66: ad [[convivium]], id. H. 2, 68 fin.: per vias, id. ib. 5, 22: destinatā morte in [[proelium]], Flor. 2, 18, 12: ruebant laxatis habenis aurigae, Curt. 4, 15, 3: de montibus amnes, Verg. A. 4, 164: flumina per campos, Ov. M. 1, 285: in Galliam [[Rhenus]], Tac. H. 5, 19.—Poet., of [[time]]: vertitur [[interea]] [[caelum]] et ruit Oceano Nox, i.e. hastens up, sets in, Verg. A. 2, 250: revoluta ruebat [[dies]], [[was]] advancing, hastening on, id. ib. 10, 256; cf. of the setting of the [[sun]], Val. Fl. 1, 274; App. M. 3, p. 136, 19.— Of [[sound]], to [[break]] [[forth]]: [[antrum]], [[unde]] ruunt [[totidem]] voces, responsa Sibyllae, Verg. A. 6, 44.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>B</b> Trop.<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>1</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; (Acc. to A. 1.) To [[fall]], [[fail]], [[sink]] ([[very]] [[rare]]): [[ratio]] ruat [[omnis]], Lucr. 4, 507: quae cum accidunt [[nemo]] est [[quin]] intellegat, ruere illam rem publicam, Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 6, § 12: Vitellium ne prosperis [[quidem]] parem, [[adeo]] ruentibus debilitatum, by his falling fortunes, Tac. H. 3, 64: tam florentes Atheniensium [[opes]] ruisse, Just. 5, 1, 9.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>2</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; (Acc. to A. 2.) To [[rush]], [[dash]], [[hurry]], [[hasten]], [[run]], etc. (freq. and [[class]].): [[tamquam]] ad interitum ruerem voluntarium, Cic. Marcell. 5, 14: emptorem pati ruere et per errorem in maximam fraudem incurrere, to [[act]] [[hastily]], [[commit]] an [[oversight]], id. Off. 3, 13, 55; cf. Liv. 3, 11: cum cotidie rueret, Cic. Sest. 64, 133; id. Att. 2, 14, 1; Quint. 2, 20, 2: compescere ruentes, Tac. H. 1, 56; 2, 63 fin.; cf. id. ib. 2, 34: ad seditiones et discordias et bella civilia, id. ib. 1, 46: crudelitatis [[odio]] in crudelitatem ruitis, Liv. 3, 53: in [[servitium]], Tac. A. 1, 7: in [[exitium]], id. H. 1, 84: in sua fata, Ov. M. 6, 51: omnia fatis In pejus, Verg. G. 1, 200: quo scelesti ruitis? Hor. Epod. 7, 1: quo ruis, Verg. A. 10, 811; Ov. M. 9, 428: multos [[video]], quā vel impudentiā vel [[fames]] duxit, ruentes, Quint. 2, 20, 2.—Poet., [[with]] inf.: quo ruis [[imprudens]], [[vage]], dicere fata? Prop. 4 (5), 1, 71: scire ruunt, Luc. 7, 751; Stat. Th. 7, 177; Claud. Rapt. Pros. 3, 387.—Impers. [[pass]].: ut [[ferme]] fugiendo in media fata ruitur, Liv. 8, 24.—<br /><b>II</b> Act., to [[cast]] [[down]] [[with]] [[violence]], to [[dash]] [[down]], [[tumble]] [[down]], [[hurl]] to the [[ground]], [[prostrate]] ([[except]] the jurid. [[phrase]] [[ruta]] [[caesa]], perh. [[only]] [[poet]]. and in [[post]]-Aug. [[prose]], for in the [[passage]], Cic. Att. 2, 15, 2, seu ruet seu eriget rem publicam, ruet [[might]] be neutr.)<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>A</b> Lit.: imbres fluctusque ... frangere [[malum]], Ruere antennas, etc., Plaut. Trin. 4, 1, 18: naves (vis venti), Lucr. 1, 272: res impetibus crebris (venti), id. 1, 293: ceteros ruerem, agerem, raperem, funderem et prosternerem, Ter. Ad. 3, 2, 21: immanem molem volvuntque ruuntque, Verg. A. 9, 516: cumulos ruit [[pinguis]] harenae, breaks [[down]], levels, id. G. 1, 105: [[sese]] [[superne]] in praedam, to [[cast]] one's [[self]] [[upon]], App. Flor. 1, p. 341, 6.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>B</b> Poet., transf., to [[cast]] up from the [[bottom]], to [[turn]] up, [[throw]] up, [[rake]] up: cum [[mare]] permotum ventis, ruit [[intus]] harenam, casts up (syn. eruit), Lucr. 6, 726; cf.: totum ([[mare]]) a sedibus imis (venti), Verg. A. 1, 85: spumas salis aere, id. ib. 1, 35: cinerem et confusa [[Ossa]] focis, id. ib. 11, 211: atram nubem ad [[caelum]] ([[ignis]]), id. G. 2, 308: [[unde]] Divitias aerisque ruam, dic, [[augur]], acervos, Hor. S. 2, 5, 22.—Hence, rŭtus, a, um, P. a., [[found]] [[only]] in the [[phrase]] rūta et [[caesa]] or rūta [[caesa]] (acc. to [[Varro]], the u [[was]] [[pronounced]] [[long]], [[although]] it is [[short]] in the compounds [[erutus]], [[obrutus]], etc.: in venditionis lege fundi [[ruta]] [[caesa]] ita dicimus, ut U producamus, Varr. L. L. 9, § 104).—In jurid. lang., [[every]] [[thing]] dug up ([[ruta]]) and [[cut]] [[down]] ([[caesa]]) on an [[estate]] [[without]] [[being]] [[wrought]], and [[which]] is [[reserved]] by the [[owner]] at a [[sale]]; the [[timber]] and minerals: si [[ruta]] et [[caesa]] excipiantur in venditione, ea placuit esse [[ruta]], quae eruta sunt, ut [[harena]], [[creta]] et similia; [[caesa]] ea esse, ut arbores caesas, et carbones et his similia, etc., Dig. 19, 1, 17: in rutis caesis ea sunt, quae terrā non tenentur, quaeque opere structili tectoriove non continentur, ib. 50, 16, 241: [[ruta]] [[caesa]] dicuntur, quae [[venditor]] possessionis sui [[usus]] gratiā concidit ruendoque contraxit, Fest. p. 262 Müll.: ut venditores, cum [[aedes]] fundumve vendiderint rutis caesis receptis, concedant [[tamen]] aliquid emptori, [[quod]] ornandi causā [[apte]] et [[loco]] positum esse videatur, Cic. Top. 26, 100: dicet te ne in rutis [[quidem]] et caesis [[solium]] tibl fraternum recepisse, Crass. ap. Cic. de Or. 2, 55, 226.
|lshtext=<b>rŭo</b>: ŭi, ŭtum (ruiturus, a, um, Ov. M. 4, 459; Luc. 7, 404; Mart. 1, 88, 4; Plin. Ep. 7, 19, 8;<br /><b>I</b> gen. plur. [[part]]. ruentum, Verg. A. 11, 886), 3, v. n. and a., to [[fall]] [[with]] [[violence]], [[rush]] [[down]]; to [[fall]] [[down]], [[tumble]] [[down]], go to [[ruin]] (cf.: [[labor]], [[procumbo]], [[cado]]).<br /><b>I</b> Neutr. ([[very]] freq. and class.).<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>A</b> Lit. Rarely of persons: caedebant [[pariter]] pariterque ruebant Victores victique, Verg. A. 10, 756; so Val. Fl. 7, 642.—Of things: ruere [[illa]] non possunt, ut haec non [[eodem]] labefacta motu concidant, Cic. Imp. Pomp. 7, 19: spectacula runnt, [[fell]] [[down]], tumbled [[down]], Plaut. Curc. 5, 2, 47; cf.: parietes ruunt, id. Most. 1, 2, 36: lateres veteres, id. Truc. 2, 2, 50; so, [[aedes]], id. Am. 5, 1, 43; id. Most. 1, 2, 69: omnia tecta ([[supra]] aliquem), Lucr. 4, 403; Liv. 4, 21, 5; Quint. 8, 3, 68 al.: altae turres, Lucr. 5, 307: [[moles]] et [[machina]] mundi, id. 5, 96: [[murus]], Liv. 21, 11: templa deum, Hor. S. 2, 2, 104; aulaea, id. ib. 2, 8, 71: [[acervus]], id. Ep. 2, 1, 47: [[murus]] latius [[quam]] caederetur, Liv. 21, 11: tecta in agris, id. 4, 21: silices a montibus altis, Lucr. 5, 314: [[alto]] a culmine Troja, Verg. A. 2, 290.—Poet.: caeli templa, Lucr. 1, 1105: ruit [[arduus]] [[aether]], it rains, or the [[rain]] descends in torrents, Verg. G. 1, 324; cf. id. A. 8, 525: [[caelum]] imbribus immodicis, Mart. 3, 100, 3; cf.: [[caelum]] in se, Liv. 40, 58: ruit imbriferum ver, i.e. is [[ending]], hastening to its [[close]], Verg. G. 1, 313; cf.: [[turbidus]] [[imber]] aquā, id. A. 5, 695: [[tempestas]], Tac. A. 1, 30.<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>1</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Prov.: [[caelum]] ruit, the [[sky]] is falling; of [[any]] [[thing]] [[very]] [[improbable]]: Cl. Quid tum, [[quaeso]], si hoc [[pater]] resciverit? Sy. Quid si [[nunc]] [[caelum]] ruat? Ter. Heaut. 4, 3, 41. —<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>2</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Transf., of [[rapid]], [[hasty]] movements, to [[hasten]], [[hurry]], [[run]], [[rush]] (cf.: [[volo]], [[curro]]): id ne ferae [[quidem]] faciunt, ut ita ruant [[atque]] turbentur, Cic. Fin. 1, 10, 34; cf. id. Att. 7, 7, 7: (Pompeium) ruere nuntiant et jam jamque adesse, id. ib. 7, 20, 1: huc [[omnis]] [[turba]] ruebat, Verg. A. 6, 305: Aeneadae in [[ferrum]] ruebant, id. ib. 8, 648: per proelia, id. ib. 12, 526: [[quidam]] inermes [[ultro]] ruere ac se morti offerre, Tac. Agr. 37: contis gladiisque ruerent, id. A. 6, 35: in aquam caeci ruebant, Liv. 1, 27 fin.: in [[castra]] fugientes, id. 24, 16, 2: in vulnera ac [[tela]], id. 26, 44: promiscue in [[concubitus]], id. 3, 47: [[eques]] pedesque [[certatim]] portis ruere, id. 27, 41: ad urbem [[infesto]] agmine, id. 3, 3: ad portas, Tac. A. 1, 66: ad [[convivium]], id. H. 2, 68 fin.: per vias, id. ib. 5, 22: destinatā morte in [[proelium]], Flor. 2, 18, 12: ruebant laxatis habenis aurigae, Curt. 4, 15, 3: de montibus amnes, Verg. A. 4, 164: flumina per campos, Ov. M. 1, 285: in Galliam [[Rhenus]], Tac. H. 5, 19.—Poet., of [[time]]: vertitur [[interea]] [[caelum]] et ruit Oceano Nox, i.e. hastens up, sets in, Verg. A. 2, 250: revoluta ruebat [[dies]], [[was]] advancing, hastening on, id. ib. 10, 256; cf. of the setting of the [[sun]], Val. Fl. 1, 274; App. M. 3, p. 136, 19.— Of [[sound]], to [[break]] [[forth]]: [[antrum]], [[unde]] ruunt [[totidem]] voces, responsa Sibyllae, Verg. A. 6, 44.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>B</b> Trop.<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>1</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; (Acc. to A. 1.) To [[fall]], [[fail]], [[sink]] ([[very]] [[rare]]): [[ratio]] ruat [[omnis]], Lucr. 4, 507: quae cum accidunt [[nemo]] est [[quin]] intellegat, ruere illam rem publicam, Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 6, § 12: Vitellium ne prosperis [[quidem]] parem, [[adeo]] ruentibus debilitatum, by his falling fortunes, Tac. H. 3, 64: tam florentes Atheniensium [[opes]] ruisse, Just. 5, 1, 9.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>2</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; (Acc. to A. 2.) To [[rush]], [[dash]], [[hurry]], [[hasten]], [[run]], etc. (freq. and class.): [[tamquam]] ad interitum ruerem voluntarium, Cic. Marcell. 5, 14: emptorem pati ruere et per errorem in maximam fraudem incurrere, to [[act]] [[hastily]], [[commit]] an [[oversight]], id. Off. 3, 13, 55; cf. Liv. 3, 11: cum cotidie rueret, Cic. Sest. 64, 133; id. Att. 2, 14, 1; Quint. 2, 20, 2: compescere ruentes, Tac. H. 1, 56; 2, 63 fin.; cf. id. ib. 2, 34: ad seditiones et discordias et bella civilia, id. ib. 1, 46: crudelitatis [[odio]] in crudelitatem ruitis, Liv. 3, 53: in [[servitium]], Tac. A. 1, 7: in [[exitium]], id. H. 1, 84: in sua fata, Ov. M. 6, 51: omnia fatis In pejus, Verg. G. 1, 200: quo scelesti ruitis? Hor. Epod. 7, 1: quo ruis, Verg. A. 10, 811; Ov. M. 9, 428: multos [[video]], quā vel impudentiā vel [[fames]] duxit, ruentes, Quint. 2, 20, 2.—Poet., [[with]] inf.: quo ruis [[imprudens]], [[vage]], dicere fata? Prop. 4 (5), 1, 71: scire ruunt, Luc. 7, 751; Stat. Th. 7, 177; Claud. Rapt. Pros. 3, 387.—Impers. [[pass]].: ut [[ferme]] fugiendo in media fata ruitur, Liv. 8, 24.—<br /><b>II</b> Act., to [[cast]] [[down]] [[with]] [[violence]], to [[dash]] [[down]], [[tumble]] [[down]], [[hurl]] to the [[ground]], [[prostrate]] ([[except]] the jurid. [[phrase]] [[ruta]] [[caesa]], perh. [[only]] [[poet]]. and in [[post]]-Aug. [[prose]], for in the [[passage]], Cic. Att. 2, 15, 2, seu ruet seu eriget rem publicam, ruet [[might]] be neutr.)<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>A</b> Lit.: imbres fluctusque ... frangere [[malum]], Ruere antennas, etc., Plaut. Trin. 4, 1, 18: naves (vis venti), Lucr. 1, 272: res impetibus crebris (venti), id. 1, 293: ceteros ruerem, agerem, raperem, funderem et prosternerem, Ter. Ad. 3, 2, 21: immanem molem volvuntque ruuntque, Verg. A. 9, 516: cumulos ruit [[pinguis]] harenae, breaks [[down]], levels, id. G. 1, 105: [[sese]] [[superne]] in praedam, to [[cast]] one's [[self]] [[upon]], App. Flor. 1, p. 341, 6.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>B</b> Poet., transf., to [[cast]] up from the [[bottom]], to [[turn]] up, [[throw]] up, [[rake]] up: cum [[mare]] permotum ventis, ruit [[intus]] harenam, casts up (syn. eruit), Lucr. 6, 726; cf.: totum ([[mare]]) a sedibus imis (venti), Verg. A. 1, 85: spumas salis aere, id. ib. 1, 35: cinerem et confusa [[Ossa]] focis, id. ib. 11, 211: atram nubem ad [[caelum]] ([[ignis]]), id. G. 2, 308: [[unde]] Divitias aerisque ruam, dic, [[augur]], acervos, Hor. S. 2, 5, 22.—Hence, rŭtus, a, um, P. a., [[found]] [[only]] in the [[phrase]] rūta et [[caesa]] or rūta [[caesa]] (acc. to [[Varro]], the u [[was]] [[pronounced]] [[long]], [[although]] it is [[short]] in the compounds [[erutus]], [[obrutus]], etc.: in venditionis lege fundi [[ruta]] [[caesa]] ita dicimus, ut U producamus, Varr. L. L. 9, § 104).—In jurid. lang., [[every]] [[thing]] dug up ([[ruta]]) and [[cut]] [[down]] ([[caesa]]) on an [[estate]] [[without]] [[being]] [[wrought]], and [[which]] is [[reserved]] by the [[owner]] at a [[sale]]; the [[timber]] and minerals: si [[ruta]] et [[caesa]] excipiantur in venditione, ea placuit esse [[ruta]], quae eruta sunt, ut [[harena]], [[creta]] et similia; [[caesa]] ea esse, ut arbores caesas, et carbones et his similia, etc., Dig. 19, 1, 17: in rutis caesis ea sunt, quae terrā non tenentur, quaeque opere structili tectoriove non continentur, ib. 50, 16, 241: [[ruta]] [[caesa]] dicuntur, quae [[venditor]] possessionis sui [[usus]] gratiā concidit ruendoque contraxit, Fest. p. 262 Müll.: ut venditores, cum [[aedes]] fundumve vendiderint rutis caesis receptis, concedant [[tamen]] aliquid emptori, [[quod]] ornandi causā [[apte]] et [[loco]] positum esse videatur, Cic. Top. 26, 100: dicet te ne in rutis [[quidem]] et caesis [[solium]] tibl fraternum recepisse, Crass. ap. Cic. de Or. 2, 55, 226.
}}
{{Gaffiot
|gf=<b>rŭō</b>,⁸ rŭī, rŭtum (p. fut. rŭĭtūrus ), ĕre,<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>I</b> intr. <b>A</b>, se précipiter, se ruer, s’élancer,<br /><b>1</b> <b> a)</b> [en parl. des pers. et des anim.] Cic. Fin. 1, 34 ; Att. 7, 7, 7 ; 7, 20, 1 ; Liv. 1, 27, 11 ; Tac. Agr. 37, etc.; <b> b)</b> [cours d’eau] Virg. En. 4, 164 ; Tac. H. 5, 19 ; Ov. M. 1, 285 ; <b> c)</b> [paroles de la Sibylle] Virg. En. 6, 44 ; <b> d)</b> [la nuit, le jour] Virg. En. 2, 250 ; 10, 256<br /><b>2</b> [fig.] <b> a)</b> ad interitum voluntarium Cic. Marc. 14, courir volontairement à la mort ; crudelitatis [[odio]] in crudelitatem Liv. 3, 53, 7, par haine de la cruauté se précipiter dans la cruauté ; [[quo]] ruis ? Virg. En. 10, 811, où cours-tu ? &#124;&#124; [poét. avec inf.] se précipiter pour : Prop. 4, 1, 71 ; Luc. 7, 751 ; Stat. Th. 7, 177 &#124;&#124; [pass. impers.] in fata ruitur Liv. 8, 24, 4, on court à son destin ; <b> b)</b> courir à l’aveuglette, se précipiter trop, se hâter inconsidérément, agir avec précipitation : Cic. Off. 3, 55 ; Sest. 133 ; Att. 2, 14, 1 ; Liv. 3, 11, 10 ; Tac. H. 1, 56 ;<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>B</b>&nbsp;<br /><b>1</b> tomber, s’écrouler, crouler, se renverser : <b> a)</b> [en parl. de personnes] : Virg. En. 10, 756 ; <b> b)</b> [surtout de bâtiment] : Pl. Most. 147, etc.; Lucr. 5, 307, etc.; Liv. 4, 21, 5 ; 21, 11 ; ruit [[alto]] a culmine [[Troja]] Virg. En. 2, 290, Troie s’écroule depuis son faîte ; ruit [[arduus]] æther Virg. G. 1, 324, les hauteurs du ciel s’écroulent en torrents, le ciel se fond en eau<br /><b>2</b> [fig.] tomber, s’écrouler, s’effondrer : Cic. Pomp. 19 ; Verr. 2, 5, 12 ; Lucr. 4, 507 ; Tac. H. 3, 64.<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>II</b> tr.,<br /><b>1</b> précipiter : <b> a)</b> bousculer, pousser violemment : atram nubem ad cælum Virg. G. 2, 308, pousser vers le ciel un noir tourbillon ; cinerem Virg. En. 11, 211, pousser des cendres en tous sens, les remuer ; ceteros Ter. Ad. 319, bousculer les autres ; [[intus]] harenam Lucr. 6, 726, précipiter le sable vers l’intérieur ; <b> b)</b> [avec ex ou ab ] lancer hors de, faire sortir violemment ou brusquement de : [[unde]] divitias ruam [[dic]] Hor. S. 2, 5, 22, indique-moi d’où je puis faire jaillir des richesses ; [[mare]] a sedibus imis Virg. En. 1, 85, soulever la mer du fond de ses abîmes ; <b> c)</b> v. [[ruta]] cæsa ; <b> d)</b> se ruere, se précipiter : Gell. 7, 2, 8<br /><b>2</b> faire tomber, faire crouler, renverser : Pl. Trin. 837 ; Virg. G. 1, 105 ; naves Lucr. 1, 272, faire couler des navires &#124;&#124; se ruere Apul. Flor. 2, se laisser tomber, se jeter en bas.
}}
{{Georges
|georg=ruo, ruī, rutum, [[aber]] Partic. [[Fut]]. ruitūrus, ere (vgl. griech. εχραον, überfiel, bedrängte u. [[congruo]], in-[[gruo]]), [[rennen]], [[stürzen]], I) intr.: A) im allg., [[rennen]], [[stürzen]], [[stürmen]] = [[eilen]], 1) eig.: a) v. Pers.: id ne ferae [[quidem]] faciunt, ut [[ita]] ruant [[itaque]] turbent, ut etc., Cic.: (Pompeium) ruere nuntiant et [[iam]] iamque [[adesse]], Cic.: [[quidam]] inermes [[ultro]] ruere ac se morti offerre, Tac.: [[legio]] sustinuit ruentes (die Einherstürmenden), Tac. – [[huc]] [[omnis]] [[turba]] ruebat, Verg.: in aquam caeci ruebant, Liv.: in [[castra]] fugientes, Liv.: in [[ferrum]], Verg.: in vulnera ac [[tela]], Liv.: in [[proelium]], [[Flor]].: ad urbem [[infesto]] agmine, Liv.: ad portas, Tac.: ad [[convivium]], Tac. – per vias, Tac.: per proelia, Verg. – [[eques]] pedesque [[certatim]] ruere portis, Liv. – b) v. Flüssen, r. de montibus, Verg.: per campos, Ov.: in Galliam (v. Rhein), Tac. – c) v. [[Tönen]], [[antrum]], [[unde]] ruunt [[totidem]] voces, responsa Sibyllae, [[hervorbrechen]], -[[tönen]], Verg. Aen. 6, 44. – d) v. [[Nacht]] u. [[Tag]], vertitur [[interea]] [[caelum]] et ruit Oceano [[nox]], d.i. eilt [[herauf]], Verg.: u. so revoluta ruebat [[dies]], Verg. – [[dagegen]] [[nox]] ruit enteilt (geht [[unter]]), Verg.: [[ebenso]] [[sol]] ruit [[caelo]], Apul., u. bl. [[sol]] ruit, Val. Flacc.: ruit imbriferum [[ver]], Verg. – 2) übtr.: a) übh.: r. in [[arma]] ac dimicationem, [[einen]] blinden [[Hang]] [[haben]] zu usw., Liv.: crudelitatis [[odio]] in crudelitatem, Liv.: mutuis [[inter]] se odiis in [[bellum]], Iustin.: r. in [[servitium]], in [[exitium]], Tac.: in sua fata, Ov.: [[omnia]] fatis in [[peius]] ruere, Verg.: [[avide]] ad libertatem, Liv.: ad interitum, Cic.: se in errores, Gell. 6 (7), 2, 8. – [[quo]] ruis? quibus periculis te [[obicis]]? Plin. ep. – [[quo]] scelesti ruitis? Hor. – poet. m. Infin., [[quo]] ruis [[imprudens]] dicere fata? Prop. 4, 1, 71: u. so Stat. Theb. 7, 177. Claud. rapt. Pros. 3, 387. – impers., ut [[ferme]] fugiendo in media fata ruitur, Liv. 8, 24, 4. – b) insbes., vom unüberlegten, stürmischen [[Handeln]], [[sich]] [[überstürzen]], [[sich]] [[übereilen]], [[unüberlegt]]-, [[stürmisch]] [[handeln]], seinem Sturze entgegeneilen, r. in agendo, in dicendo, Cic.: emptorem od. reum ruere pati, Cic. u. Liv.: vide, ne [[quid]] [[imprudens]] ruas, Ter.: cum [[cotidie]] rueret, Cic.: [[non]] compescere ruentes, Tac.<br />'''B)''' prägn., [[stürzen]] = [[nieder]]-, herabstüzen, [[einstürzen]], [[sinken]], 1) eig.: a) (poet.) v. Pers.: ruebant victores victique, Verg.: [[nec]] [[quisquam]] [[primus]] ruit, Val. Flacc. – b) v. Lebl.: ruere [[illa]] [[non]] possunt, ut [[haec]] [[non]] [[eodem]] labefacta motu concĭdant, Cic.: ruunt parietes, [[aedes]], Plaut.: ruunt templa deûm, [[aulaea]], Hor.: ruere in agris tecta, Liv.: [[supra]] [[sese]] ruere [[omnia]] tecta, Lucr.: [[murus]] latius, [[quam]] caederetur, ruebat, Liv. – ruit alta a culmine [[Troia]], Verg. – [[neve]] ruant caeli tonitralia templa [[superne]], Lucr.: so ruit [[arduus]] [[aether]] (d.i. [[Unwetter]], [[Regen]] u. dgl.), Verg.: [[caelum]] imbribus immodicis, Mart.: [[caelum]] in se, Liv.: [[turbidus]] [[imber]] aquā, Verg.: [[tempestas]]. Tac. – Sprichw., v. [[sehr]] zaghaften u. furchtsamen Menschen, Cl. Quid tum [[quaeso]], si [[hoc]] [[pater]] resciverit? Sy. Quid si [[nunc]] [[caelum]] ruat? Ter. heaut. 719. – 2) übtr., [[niederstürzen]], [[sinken]], [[ratio]] ruat [[omnis]], [[vita]] [[quoque]] ipsa concĭdat [[extemplo]], Lucr.: [[quae]] cum accĭdunt [[nemo]] est [[quin]] intellegat, ruere illam rem publicam, Cic.: quem vocet divûm [[populus]] ruentis imperii rebus? Hor.: Vitellium ne prosperis [[quidem]] parem, [[adeo]] ruentibus debilitatum, [[durch]] [[Sinken]], [[durch]] den [[Untergang]] [[des]] Glückes, Tac.<br />'''II)''' tr.: A) fortraffen, [[aufraffen]], d.i. 1) [[eilig]] [[fortnehmen]], a) übh.: cinerem et confusa [[ossa]] focis, Verg.: atram nubem ad [[caelum]], emporführen, Verg. – b) = [[eilig]] [[zusammenraffen]], -[[zusammenscharren]], [[unde]] divitias aerisque ruam acervos, Hor. [[sat]]. 2, 5, 21 sq.; – 2) aus der [[Tiefe]] aufwühlen, a) übh.: (tauri) terram ruebant, Lucr.: cum [[mare]] permotum ventis ruit [[intus]] arenam, Lucr.: ruunt (venti) totum [[mare]] a sedibus imis, Verg.: r. spumas salis aere, v. Schiffenden, Verg. – b) in der jurist. [[Sprache]] der t. t., rūta et [[caesa]] und asyndet. rūta [[caesa]], alles, [[was]] [[auf]] einem Grundstücke ausgegraben ([[ruta]]) u. gefällt ([[caesa]]) worden ist, [[ohne]] verarbeitet worden zu [[sein]], u. vom Besitzer beim Verkaufe zurückgehalten wird, rohes [[Material]], Cic., Crass. ([[bei]] Cic.) u. ICt. ([[wegen]] [[des]] [[hier]] [[langen]] u s. 1. VarroLL. 9, 104).<br />'''B)''' etw. [[niederreißen]], [[niederstürzen]], imbres fluctusque frangere [[malum]], ruere antennas, scindere [[vela]] etc., Plaut. – naves ([[vis]] venti) ruit, Lucr.: ceteros ruerem, agerem, raperem, tunderem et prosternerem, Ter.: immanem molem volvuntque ruuntque, Verg.: cumulos ruit [[pinguis]] arenae, zerschlägt, ebnet, Verg. – refl. in praedam [[superne]] [[sese]], [[sich]] [[herabstürzen]], Apul. flor. 2. p. 2, 19 Kr.
}}
{{LaZh
|lnztxt=ruo, is, i, rutum ''vel'' ruitum, ruere. act. n. :: 倒。傾。急攻。撞頹。崩。錯。拆壊。— certatim portis (''dat''.) 兢出各門。— in agendo 冒行爲。— spumas maris 速過波浪。— ad interitum 冒捨命。— atram ad caelum nubem 起密灰雲。— acervos arenae 散砂堆。Ruit caelum imbribus 下直倒之雨。Ruit ver 春天快過。Confusa ruebant ossa focis 從火堆中混提出各骨。
}}
}}

Latest revision as of 15:56, 6 November 2024

Latin > English

ruo ruere, rui, rutus V :: destroy, ruin, overthrow; rush on, run; fall; charge (in + ACC); be ruined

Latin > English (Lewis & Short)

rŭo: ŭi, ŭtum (ruiturus, a, um, Ov. M. 4, 459; Luc. 7, 404; Mart. 1, 88, 4; Plin. Ep. 7, 19, 8;
I gen. plur. part. ruentum, Verg. A. 11, 886), 3, v. n. and a., to fall with violence, rush down; to fall down, tumble down, go to ruin (cf.: labor, procumbo, cado).
I Neutr. (very freq. and class.).
   A Lit. Rarely of persons: caedebant pariter pariterque ruebant Victores victique, Verg. A. 10, 756; so Val. Fl. 7, 642.—Of things: ruere illa non possunt, ut haec non eodem labefacta motu concidant, Cic. Imp. Pomp. 7, 19: spectacula runnt, fell down, tumbled down, Plaut. Curc. 5, 2, 47; cf.: parietes ruunt, id. Most. 1, 2, 36: lateres veteres, id. Truc. 2, 2, 50; so, aedes, id. Am. 5, 1, 43; id. Most. 1, 2, 69: omnia tecta (supra aliquem), Lucr. 4, 403; Liv. 4, 21, 5; Quint. 8, 3, 68 al.: altae turres, Lucr. 5, 307: moles et machina mundi, id. 5, 96: murus, Liv. 21, 11: templa deum, Hor. S. 2, 2, 104; aulaea, id. ib. 2, 8, 71: acervus, id. Ep. 2, 1, 47: murus latius quam caederetur, Liv. 21, 11: tecta in agris, id. 4, 21: silices a montibus altis, Lucr. 5, 314: alto a culmine Troja, Verg. A. 2, 290.—Poet.: caeli templa, Lucr. 1, 1105: ruit arduus aether, it rains, or the rain descends in torrents, Verg. G. 1, 324; cf. id. A. 8, 525: caelum imbribus immodicis, Mart. 3, 100, 3; cf.: caelum in se, Liv. 40, 58: ruit imbriferum ver, i.e. is ending, hastening to its close, Verg. G. 1, 313; cf.: turbidus imber aquā, id. A. 5, 695: tempestas, Tac. A. 1, 30.
   1    Prov.: caelum ruit, the sky is falling; of any thing very improbable: Cl. Quid tum, quaeso, si hoc pater resciverit? Sy. Quid si nunc caelum ruat? Ter. Heaut. 4, 3, 41. —
   2    Transf., of rapid, hasty movements, to hasten, hurry, run, rush (cf.: volo, curro): id ne ferae quidem faciunt, ut ita ruant atque turbentur, Cic. Fin. 1, 10, 34; cf. id. Att. 7, 7, 7: (Pompeium) ruere nuntiant et jam jamque adesse, id. ib. 7, 20, 1: huc omnis turba ruebat, Verg. A. 6, 305: Aeneadae in ferrum ruebant, id. ib. 8, 648: per proelia, id. ib. 12, 526: quidam inermes ultro ruere ac se morti offerre, Tac. Agr. 37: contis gladiisque ruerent, id. A. 6, 35: in aquam caeci ruebant, Liv. 1, 27 fin.: in castra fugientes, id. 24, 16, 2: in vulnera ac tela, id. 26, 44: promiscue in concubitus, id. 3, 47: eques pedesque certatim portis ruere, id. 27, 41: ad urbem infesto agmine, id. 3, 3: ad portas, Tac. A. 1, 66: ad convivium, id. H. 2, 68 fin.: per vias, id. ib. 5, 22: destinatā morte in proelium, Flor. 2, 18, 12: ruebant laxatis habenis aurigae, Curt. 4, 15, 3: de montibus amnes, Verg. A. 4, 164: flumina per campos, Ov. M. 1, 285: in Galliam Rhenus, Tac. H. 5, 19.—Poet., of time: vertitur interea caelum et ruit Oceano Nox, i.e. hastens up, sets in, Verg. A. 2, 250: revoluta ruebat dies, was advancing, hastening on, id. ib. 10, 256; cf. of the setting of the sun, Val. Fl. 1, 274; App. M. 3, p. 136, 19.— Of sound, to break forth: antrum, unde ruunt totidem voces, responsa Sibyllae, Verg. A. 6, 44.—
   B Trop.
   1    (Acc. to A. 1.) To fall, fail, sink (very rare): ratio ruat omnis, Lucr. 4, 507: quae cum accidunt nemo est quin intellegat, ruere illam rem publicam, Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 6, § 12: Vitellium ne prosperis quidem parem, adeo ruentibus debilitatum, by his falling fortunes, Tac. H. 3, 64: tam florentes Atheniensium opes ruisse, Just. 5, 1, 9.—
   2    (Acc. to A. 2.) To rush, dash, hurry, hasten, run, etc. (freq. and class.): tamquam ad interitum ruerem voluntarium, Cic. Marcell. 5, 14: emptorem pati ruere et per errorem in maximam fraudem incurrere, to act hastily, commit an oversight, id. Off. 3, 13, 55; cf. Liv. 3, 11: cum cotidie rueret, Cic. Sest. 64, 133; id. Att. 2, 14, 1; Quint. 2, 20, 2: compescere ruentes, Tac. H. 1, 56; 2, 63 fin.; cf. id. ib. 2, 34: ad seditiones et discordias et bella civilia, id. ib. 1, 46: crudelitatis odio in crudelitatem ruitis, Liv. 3, 53: in servitium, Tac. A. 1, 7: in exitium, id. H. 1, 84: in sua fata, Ov. M. 6, 51: omnia fatis In pejus, Verg. G. 1, 200: quo scelesti ruitis? Hor. Epod. 7, 1: quo ruis, Verg. A. 10, 811; Ov. M. 9, 428: multos video, quā vel impudentiā vel fames duxit, ruentes, Quint. 2, 20, 2.—Poet., with inf.: quo ruis imprudens, vage, dicere fata? Prop. 4 (5), 1, 71: scire ruunt, Luc. 7, 751; Stat. Th. 7, 177; Claud. Rapt. Pros. 3, 387.—Impers. pass.: ut ferme fugiendo in media fata ruitur, Liv. 8, 24.—
II Act., to cast down with violence, to dash down, tumble down, hurl to the ground, prostrate (except the jurid. phrase ruta caesa, perh. only poet. and in post-Aug. prose, for in the passage, Cic. Att. 2, 15, 2, seu ruet seu eriget rem publicam, ruet might be neutr.)
   A Lit.: imbres fluctusque ... frangere malum, Ruere antennas, etc., Plaut. Trin. 4, 1, 18: naves (vis venti), Lucr. 1, 272: res impetibus crebris (venti), id. 1, 293: ceteros ruerem, agerem, raperem, funderem et prosternerem, Ter. Ad. 3, 2, 21: immanem molem volvuntque ruuntque, Verg. A. 9, 516: cumulos ruit pinguis harenae, breaks down, levels, id. G. 1, 105: sese superne in praedam, to cast one's self upon, App. Flor. 1, p. 341, 6.—
   B Poet., transf., to cast up from the bottom, to turn up, throw up, rake up: cum mare permotum ventis, ruit intus harenam, casts up (syn. eruit), Lucr. 6, 726; cf.: totum (mare) a sedibus imis (venti), Verg. A. 1, 85: spumas salis aere, id. ib. 1, 35: cinerem et confusa Ossa focis, id. ib. 11, 211: atram nubem ad caelum (ignis), id. G. 2, 308: unde Divitias aerisque ruam, dic, augur, acervos, Hor. S. 2, 5, 22.—Hence, rŭtus, a, um, P. a., found only in the phrase rūta et caesa or rūta caesa (acc. to Varro, the u was pronounced long, although it is short in the compounds erutus, obrutus, etc.: in venditionis lege fundi ruta caesa ita dicimus, ut U producamus, Varr. L. L. 9, § 104).—In jurid. lang., every thing dug up (ruta) and cut down (caesa) on an estate without being wrought, and which is reserved by the owner at a sale; the timber and minerals: si ruta et caesa excipiantur in venditione, ea placuit esse ruta, quae eruta sunt, ut harena, creta et similia; caesa ea esse, ut arbores caesas, et carbones et his similia, etc., Dig. 19, 1, 17: in rutis caesis ea sunt, quae terrā non tenentur, quaeque opere structili tectoriove non continentur, ib. 50, 16, 241: ruta caesa dicuntur, quae venditor possessionis sui usus gratiā concidit ruendoque contraxit, Fest. p. 262 Müll.: ut venditores, cum aedes fundumve vendiderint rutis caesis receptis, concedant tamen aliquid emptori, quod ornandi causā apte et loco positum esse videatur, Cic. Top. 26, 100: dicet te ne in rutis quidem et caesis solium tibl fraternum recepisse, Crass. ap. Cic. de Or. 2, 55, 226.

Latin > French (Gaffiot 2016)

rŭō,⁸ rŭī, rŭtum (p. fut. rŭĭtūrus ), ĕre,
    I intr. A, se précipiter, se ruer, s’élancer,
1 a) [en parl. des pers. et des anim.] Cic. Fin. 1, 34 ; Att. 7, 7, 7 ; 7, 20, 1 ; Liv. 1, 27, 11 ; Tac. Agr. 37, etc.; b) [cours d’eau] Virg. En. 4, 164 ; Tac. H. 5, 19 ; Ov. M. 1, 285 ; c) [paroles de la Sibylle] Virg. En. 6, 44 ; d) [la nuit, le jour] Virg. En. 2, 250 ; 10, 256
2 [fig.] a) ad interitum voluntarium Cic. Marc. 14, courir volontairement à la mort ; crudelitatis odio in crudelitatem Liv. 3, 53, 7, par haine de la cruauté se précipiter dans la cruauté ; quo ruis ? Virg. En. 10, 811, où cours-tu ? || [poét. avec inf.] se précipiter pour : Prop. 4, 1, 71 ; Luc. 7, 751 ; Stat. Th. 7, 177 || [pass. impers.] in fata ruitur Liv. 8, 24, 4, on court à son destin ; b) courir à l’aveuglette, se précipiter trop, se hâter inconsidérément, agir avec précipitation : Cic. Off. 3, 55 ; Sest. 133 ; Att. 2, 14, 1 ; Liv. 3, 11, 10 ; Tac. H. 1, 56 ;
    B 
1 tomber, s’écrouler, crouler, se renverser : a) [en parl. de personnes] : Virg. En. 10, 756 ; b) [surtout de bâtiment] : Pl. Most. 147, etc.; Lucr. 5, 307, etc.; Liv. 4, 21, 5 ; 21, 11 ; ruit alto a culmine Troja Virg. En. 2, 290, Troie s’écroule depuis son faîte ; ruit arduus æther Virg. G. 1, 324, les hauteurs du ciel s’écroulent en torrents, le ciel se fond en eau
2 [fig.] tomber, s’écrouler, s’effondrer : Cic. Pomp. 19 ; Verr. 2, 5, 12 ; Lucr. 4, 507 ; Tac. H. 3, 64.
    II tr.,
1 précipiter : a) bousculer, pousser violemment : atram nubem ad cælum Virg. G. 2, 308, pousser vers le ciel un noir tourbillon ; cinerem Virg. En. 11, 211, pousser des cendres en tous sens, les remuer ; ceteros Ter. Ad. 319, bousculer les autres ; intus harenam Lucr. 6, 726, précipiter le sable vers l’intérieur ; b) [avec ex ou ab ] lancer hors de, faire sortir violemment ou brusquement de : unde divitias ruam dic Hor. S. 2, 5, 22, indique-moi d’où je puis faire jaillir des richesses ; mare a sedibus imis Virg. En. 1, 85, soulever la mer du fond de ses abîmes ; c) v. ruta cæsa ; d) se ruere, se précipiter : Gell. 7, 2, 8
2 faire tomber, faire crouler, renverser : Pl. Trin. 837 ; Virg. G. 1, 105 ; naves Lucr. 1, 272, faire couler des navires || se ruere Apul. Flor. 2, se laisser tomber, se jeter en bas.

Latin > German (Georges)

ruo, ruī, rutum, aber Partic. Fut. ruitūrus, ere (vgl. griech. εχραον, überfiel, bedrängte u. congruo, in-gruo), rennen, stürzen, I) intr.: A) im allg., rennen, stürzen, stürmen = eilen, 1) eig.: a) v. Pers.: id ne ferae quidem faciunt, ut ita ruant itaque turbent, ut etc., Cic.: (Pompeium) ruere nuntiant et iam iamque adesse, Cic.: quidam inermes ultro ruere ac se morti offerre, Tac.: legio sustinuit ruentes (die Einherstürmenden), Tac. – huc omnis turba ruebat, Verg.: in aquam caeci ruebant, Liv.: in castra fugientes, Liv.: in ferrum, Verg.: in vulnera ac tela, Liv.: in proelium, Flor.: ad urbem infesto agmine, Liv.: ad portas, Tac.: ad convivium, Tac. – per vias, Tac.: per proelia, Verg. – eques pedesque certatim ruere portis, Liv. – b) v. Flüssen, r. de montibus, Verg.: per campos, Ov.: in Galliam (v. Rhein), Tac. – c) v. Tönen, antrum, unde ruunt totidem voces, responsa Sibyllae, hervorbrechen, -tönen, Verg. Aen. 6, 44. – d) v. Nacht u. Tag, vertitur interea caelum et ruit Oceano nox, d.i. eilt herauf, Verg.: u. so revoluta ruebat dies, Verg. – dagegen nox ruit enteilt (geht unter), Verg.: ebenso sol ruit caelo, Apul., u. bl. sol ruit, Val. Flacc.: ruit imbriferum ver, Verg. – 2) übtr.: a) übh.: r. in arma ac dimicationem, einen blinden Hang haben zu usw., Liv.: crudelitatis odio in crudelitatem, Liv.: mutuis inter se odiis in bellum, Iustin.: r. in servitium, in exitium, Tac.: in sua fata, Ov.: omnia fatis in peius ruere, Verg.: avide ad libertatem, Liv.: ad interitum, Cic.: se in errores, Gell. 6 (7), 2, 8. – quo ruis? quibus periculis te obicis? Plin. ep. – quo scelesti ruitis? Hor. – poet. m. Infin., quo ruis imprudens dicere fata? Prop. 4, 1, 71: u. so Stat. Theb. 7, 177. Claud. rapt. Pros. 3, 387. – impers., ut ferme fugiendo in media fata ruitur, Liv. 8, 24, 4. – b) insbes., vom unüberlegten, stürmischen Handeln, sich überstürzen, sich übereilen, unüberlegt-, stürmisch handeln, seinem Sturze entgegeneilen, r. in agendo, in dicendo, Cic.: emptorem od. reum ruere pati, Cic. u. Liv.: vide, ne quid imprudens ruas, Ter.: cum cotidie rueret, Cic.: non compescere ruentes, Tac.
B) prägn., stürzen = nieder-, herabstüzen, einstürzen, sinken, 1) eig.: a) (poet.) v. Pers.: ruebant victores victique, Verg.: nec quisquam primus ruit, Val. Flacc. – b) v. Lebl.: ruere illa non possunt, ut haec non eodem labefacta motu concĭdant, Cic.: ruunt parietes, aedes, Plaut.: ruunt templa deûm, aulaea, Hor.: ruere in agris tecta, Liv.: supra sese ruere omnia tecta, Lucr.: murus latius, quam caederetur, ruebat, Liv. – ruit alta a culmine Troia, Verg. – neve ruant caeli tonitralia templa superne, Lucr.: so ruit arduus aether (d.i. Unwetter, Regen u. dgl.), Verg.: caelum imbribus immodicis, Mart.: caelum in se, Liv.: turbidus imber aquā, Verg.: tempestas. Tac. – Sprichw., v. sehr zaghaften u. furchtsamen Menschen, Cl. Quid tum quaeso, si hoc pater resciverit? Sy. Quid si nunc caelum ruat? Ter. heaut. 719. – 2) übtr., niederstürzen, sinken, ratio ruat omnis, vita quoque ipsa concĭdat extemplo, Lucr.: quae cum accĭdunt nemo est quin intellegat, ruere illam rem publicam, Cic.: quem vocet divûm populus ruentis imperii rebus? Hor.: Vitellium ne prosperis quidem parem, adeo ruentibus debilitatum, durch Sinken, durch den Untergang des Glückes, Tac.
II) tr.: A) fortraffen, aufraffen, d.i. 1) eilig fortnehmen, a) übh.: cinerem et confusa ossa focis, Verg.: atram nubem ad caelum, emporführen, Verg. – b) = eilig zusammenraffen, -zusammenscharren, unde divitias aerisque ruam acervos, Hor. sat. 2, 5, 21 sq.; – 2) aus der Tiefe aufwühlen, a) übh.: (tauri) terram ruebant, Lucr.: cum mare permotum ventis ruit intus arenam, Lucr.: ruunt (venti) totum mare a sedibus imis, Verg.: r. spumas salis aere, v. Schiffenden, Verg. – b) in der jurist. Sprache der t. t., rūta et caesa und asyndet. rūta caesa, alles, was auf einem Grundstücke ausgegraben (ruta) u. gefällt (caesa) worden ist, ohne verarbeitet worden zu sein, u. vom Besitzer beim Verkaufe zurückgehalten wird, rohes Material, Cic., Crass. (bei Cic.) u. ICt. (wegen des hier langen u s. 1. VarroLL. 9, 104).
B) etw. niederreißen, niederstürzen, imbres fluctusque frangere malum, ruere antennas, scindere vela etc., Plaut. – naves (vis venti) ruit, Lucr.: ceteros ruerem, agerem, raperem, tunderem et prosternerem, Ter.: immanem molem volvuntque ruuntque, Verg.: cumulos ruit pinguis arenae, zerschlägt, ebnet, Verg. – refl. in praedam superne sese, sich herabstürzen, Apul. flor. 2. p. 2, 19 Kr.

Latin > Chinese

ruo, is, i, rutum vel ruitum, ruere. act. n. :: 倒。傾。急攻。撞頹。崩。錯。拆壊。— certatim portis (dat.) 兢出各門。— in agendo 冒行爲。— spumas maris 速過波浪。— ad interitum 冒捨命。— atram ad caelum nubem 起密灰雲。— acervos arenae 散砂堆。Ruit caelum imbribus 下直倒之雨。Ruit ver 春天快過。Confusa ruebant ossa focis 從火堆中混提出各骨。