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|lshtext=<b>hŏmo</b>: ĭnis (archaic form hemonem hominem dicebant, Paul. ex Fest. p. 100 Müll.; cf. [[humanus]]<br /><b>I</b> init., and nēmo, from nĕ-hĕmo: homōnem, Enn. ap. Prisc. p. 683 P. = Ann. v. 141 Vahl.: hŏmōnes, Naev. 1, 1), comm. [[root]] in [[humus]], Gr. [[χαμαί]]; cf. Germ. -gam in Bräutigam; O. H. Germ. gomo; Goth. guma; Old Engl. goom; Engl. [[groom]]; cf. also Gr. ἐπιχθόνιοι; Hebr. [[Adam]], a [[human]] [[being]], [[man]].<br /><b>I</b> Lit.<br /> <b>A</b> In gen.: [[animal]] hoc providum, [[sagax]], [[multiplex]], [[acutum]], [[memor]], plenum rationis et consilii quem vocamus hominem, praeclara quadam condicione generatum esse a summo deo, etc., Cic. Leg. 1, 7, 22; cf., on the [[natural]] [[history]] of [[man]], Plin. 7 praef. sq.; § 5 sq.: [[decem]] hominibus vitam eripis, indictā causā, [[Cato]] ap. Gell. 13, 25 (24), 12: dum [[quidem]] [[unus]] [[homo]] Romanus [[toga]] [[superescit]], Enn. ap. Fest. p. 302 Müll. (Ann. v. 486 Vahl.); cf.: [[unus]] [[homo]] nobis cunctando restituit rem, id. ap. Macr. S. 6, 1 (Ann. v. 313 ib.): [[navus]] [[repertus]] [[homo]] Graio patre [[Graius]] [[homo]] rex, id. ap. Fest. p. 169 Müll. (Ann. v. 183 ib.): [[homo]] jam grandior, Ter. Phorm. 2, 3, 15: [[homo]] [[amicus]] nobis ... [[homo]] antiqua virtute ac [[fide]], id. Ad. 3, 3, 86 sq.; cf.: [[bonus]] [[homo]] et nobis [[amicus]], Cic. Fam. 16, 18 fin.: [[quid]] est, [[quod]] [[homo]] [[masculus]] lubentius videre debeat bella uxore? Varr. ap. Non. 248, 16: [[infelix]], Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 169: [[homo]] omni [[doctrina]] [[eruditus]], Cic. Fin. 1, 5, 13; cf.: [[homo]] summā prudentiā, multā [[etiam]] doctrinā, id. Fam. 3, 7, 5: de hujus hominis (i. e. Pompei) [[felicitate]], etc., id. de Imp. Pomp. 16, 47: [[iners]] [[atque]] [[inutilis]], id. Off. 3, 6, 31; cf.: [[contemptus]] et abjectus, id. Agr. 2, 34, 93: [[insulsus]], id. Tusc. 1, 8, 15; cf. also: hominum [[homo]] stultissime, Ter. Ad. 2, 2, 10: [[quid]] hoc homine faciatis? Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 16, § 42: consulere generi hominum, the [[human]] [[race]], [[mankind]], id. Rep. 3, 12: [[genus]] hominum, id. ib. 2, 26; id. de Or. 1, 9, 36; Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 7 et saep. ([[more]] freq., [[genus]] humanum; v. [[humanus]] and [[genus]]); cf.: [[natura]] hominem conciliat homini ... hominum [[coetus]] et celebrationes, Cic. Off. 1, 4, 12: placet Stoicis, quae in terris gignantur, ad usum hominum omnia creari, homines [[autem]] hominum [[causa]] esse generatos, id. ib. 1, 7, 22: homines plurimum hominibus et prosunt et obsunt, id. ib. 2, 5, 17: is [[dictus]] popularibus [[olim]], Qui tum vivebant homines, Enn. ap. Cic. Brut. 15, 58 (Ann. v. 308 Vahl.): homines Romani, Cic. de Imp. Pomp. 14, 41: lege conciliati homines cum dis putandi sunt, id. Leg. 1, 7, 23: pro deum [[atque]] hominum fidem! Plaut. Curc. 5, 3, 16 et saep.: divumque hominumque [[pater]], Enn. ap. Varr. L. L. 5, § 65 Müll. (Ann. v. 566 Vahl.); so, id. ap. Cic. N. D. 2, 2, 4 (Ann. v. 567) and ap. Gell. 12, 4 (Ann. v. 254); [[but]] [[homo]], sing., is used of the [[human]] [[race]], [[mankind]] (= homines, [[genus]] humanum), [[when]] it has no [[predicate]] joined [[with]] it: [[qua]] [[haud]] [[scio]] an quidquam [[melius]] [[sit]] homini datum, Cic. Lael. 6, 20; 3, 11: taces, Monstrum hominis? Ter. Eun. 4, 4, 29; cf.: [[odium]] illud hominis impuri, Cic. Fam. 12, 1, 1: [[quid]] hoc [[sit]] hominis? Plaut. Am. 2, 1, 26; cf.: [[quid]] [[illuc]] hominus est? Ter. Eun. 5, 1, 17; in addresses: [[nisi]] caves tu [[homo]], etc., id. Heaut. 5, 3, 1: tu [[homo]] adigis me ad insaniam, id. Ad. 1, 2, 31.—In apposition: mares homines, Plaut. Poen. 5, 5, 32: amanti homini adulescenti, id. Trin. 1, 2, 94; cf.: [[filius]] [[homo]] [[adulescens]], Ter. Phorm. 5, 8, 52; v. [[adulescens]]: verberare hominem senem, id. Ad. 4, 2, 23: servom hominem, id. Phorm. 2, 1, 62: oculi hominis histrionis, Cic. de Or. 2, 46, 193: [[nemo]] [[homo]], Plaut. Pers. 2, 2, 29; cf.: ut [[homo]] [[nemo]] velit [[nisi]] hominis [[similis]] esse, Cic. N. D. 1, 28, 78; v. [[nemo]]. —Of females: [[mater]], cujus ea [[stultitia]] est, ut eam [[nemo]] hominem appellare possit, Cic. Clu. 70, 199: quae (Io) bos ex homine est, Ov. F. 5, 620; Juv. 6, 284: dulcissimum ab hominis camelinum lac, Plin. 28, 9, 33, § 123: homines feminae (opp. mares homines), Aug. Civ. Dei, 3, 3.—<br /> <b>2</b> Prov.<br /> <b>a</b> Quot homines, tot sententiae, [[many]] men, [[many]] minds, i. e. [[every]] one has his [[own]] [[opinion]], Ter. Phorm. 2, 4, 14; Cic. Fin. 1, 5, 15.—<br /> <b>b</b> Ut [[homo]] est, ita morem geras, Ter. Ad. 3, 3, 77 ([[but]] in Plaut. Most. 3, 2, 36 [[spurious]], v. Ritschl ad h. l.).—<br /> <b>c</b> Homines, dum docent, discunt, Sen. Ep. 7, 8 fin.—<br /> <b>d</b> Aiunt homines [[plus]] in [[alieno]] negotio videre [[quam]] in suo, the lookers-on see [[farther]] in the [[game]] [[than]] the players, id. ib. 109, 16. —<br /> <b>e</b> Homo nulli coloris, [[neither]] [[fish]] [[nor]] [[flesh]], Plaut. Ps. 4, 7, 99.—<br /> <b>f</b> Homo [[sum]]; humani [[nihil]] a me alienum [[puto]], Ter. Heaut. 1, 1, 25; cf.: [[homo]] ego [[sum]], [[homo]] tu es, Plaut. Trin. 2, 4, 46.—<br /> [[Lupus]] [[homo]] homini, non [[homo]], [[quom]] [[qualis]] [[sit]] non novit, Plaut. As. 2, 4, 88.—<br /> <b>B</b> In partic.<br /> <b>1</b> Pregn., in a [[good]] or a [[bad]] [[sense]].<br /> <b>a</b> In a [[good]] [[sense]] (cf. vir), a [[man]], as a [[reasonable]] or [[moral]] [[being]]: [[homo]] es, qui me emunxisti mucidum, Plaut. Ep. 3, 4, 57: si [[homo]] esset, eum [[potius]] legeret, Cic. Att. 2, 2, 2: nox te expolivit hominemque reddidit, id. de Or. 2, 10, 40: si vis [[homo]] esse, id. Att. 4, 15, 2: homines visi sumus, id. ib. 13, 52, 2: nos [[quod]] [[simus]], [[quod]] habeamus, [[quod]] homines existimemur, id omne abs te habere, id. Fam. 7, 29, 1: si tu sis [[homo]], Ter. Ad. 5, 8, 11: et tu illum tuom, si esses [[homo]], sineres, etc., if [[you]] had a [[man]]'s [[sense]], id. ib. 1, 2, 27: exuens hominem ex homine, Cic. Fin. 5, 12, 35: cum [[Socrates]] Alcibiadi persuasisset, eum [[nihil]] hominis esse, [[that]] he [[was]] [[nothing]] of a [[man]] (i. e. in no [[respect]] [[such]] as a [[man]] should be), id. Tusc. 3, 32, 77: ([[Nero]]) dicebat se [[quasi]] hominem [[tandem]] habitare coepisse, [[like]] a [[human]] [[being]], Suet. Ner. 31: me hominem [[inter]] homines voluit esse, Petr. 39. —<br /> <b>b</b> In a [[bad]] [[sense]], a [[man]], as a [[weak]], [[mortal]] [[being]], [[subject]] to [[error]], of [[low]] [[condition]] ([[rare]]): [[fateor]] me [[saepe]] peccasse, nam et [[homo]] [[sum]] et [[adhuc]] juvenis, Petr. 130: cf. homines sumus, non dei, id. 75: ([[Demosthenes]], [[Homerus]]) summi sunt, homines [[tamen]], Quint. 10, 1, 25.—In fem.: quae si hoc tempore non diem suum obiisset, paucis [[post]] annis [[tamen]] ei moriendum fuit, [[quoniam]] [[homo]] [[nata]] fuerat, Sulp. ap. Cic. Fam. 4, 5, 4.—Also of servants (as [[distinguished]] from a [[free]] Roman): [[homo]] P. Quinti, [[Quintus]]'s [[man]], i. e. his [[slave]], [[servant]], Cic. Quint. 19, 61: [[vinum]] familiae ... Saturnalibus et Compitalibus in singulos homines congios, [[Cato]], R. R. 57, 2; Cat. 10, 16.—<br /> <b>2</b> In opp. to a [[woman]], a [[man]] (anteand [[post]]-[[class]]., and [[very]] [[rare]]): mi [[homo]] et mea [[mulier]], vos [[saluto]], Plaut. Cist. 4, 2, 57; Lact. 2, 12; Dig. 48, 19, 38.—*<br /> <b>3</b> In milit. lang., homines, opp. to [[cavalry]], [[foot]]-soldiers, [[infantry]]: capti homines equitesque producebantur, Caes. B. C. 2, 39, 5; cf. vir. —<br /> <b>4</b> Homo [[novus]], v. [[novus]].—<br /> <b>5</b> Bodies, corpses: jam [[pigritia]] singulos sepeliendi promisce acervatos cumulos hominum urebant, Liv. 5, 48, 3.—<br /> <b>6</b> Particular phrases.<br /> <b>a</b> Paucorum hominum esse, to [[have]] [[but]] [[few]] intimates, be [[choice]] in one's [[company]]: ([[Maecenas]]) paucorum hominum et mentis [[bene]] sanae. Hor. S. 1, 9, 44: [[homo]] est Perpaucorum hominum, Ter. Eun. 3, 1, 19.— Hence, [[comically]], of the favorite [[but]] [[rare]] [[fish]], [[acipenser]]: [[Scipio]] vide, [[quid]] agas: [[acipenser]] [[iste]] paucorum hominum est, Cic. Fragm. ap. Macr. S. 2, 12 (see the [[anecdote]] in [[connection]]).—<br /> <b>b</b> Inter homines esse (agere).<br /> <b>(a)</b> To be [[among]] the [[living]], to be [[alive]], to [[live]] ([[very]] [[rare]]): [[Hercules]] [[numquam]] abiisset ad deos, [[nisi]] cum [[inter]] homines esset, eam sibi viam munivisset, Cic. Tusc. 1, 14, 32: [[inter]] homines esse desinere, i. e. to [[die]], Dig. 31, 1, 59; so, agere [[inter]] homines desinere, Tac. A. 15, 74 fin.: ab hominibus [[ereptus]] est, Dig. 31, 1, 58.—<br /> <b>(b)</b> To see the [[world]], be [[among]] men: [[iste]] [[homo]] qui [[numquam]] [[inter]] homines fuerit, Cic. Rosc. Am. 28, 76.—<br /><b>II</b> Transf., esp. in [[familiar]] lang., the [[man]], the [[fellow]], [[instead]] of the pron. he, his, him: haben [[argentum]] ab homine? Plaut. Ps. 4, 7, 65: ibi [[homo]] coepit me obsecrare, ut, etc., Ter. Eun. 2, 2, 30: itast [[homo]], id. Ad. 1, 2, 63: dixit, se senatui roganti de Marcello ne hominis [[quidem]] [[causa]] negaturum, Cic. Fam. 4, 4, 3: ei [[medico]] imperasti, ut venas hominis incideret, id. Pis. 34, 83: [[tantum]] esse in homine sceleris, id. Sest. 9, 22 Halm.; 41, 89; id. Verr. 2, 4, 27, § 62: persuasit homini, Nep. Dat. 10, 3: aut insanit [[homo]] aut [[versus]] facit, Hor. S. 2, 7, 117: agnoscit hominem [[Caesar]], Phaedr. 2, 5, 19 Burm. ad loc.; al.—<br /> <b>B</b> Hic [[homo]], this [[man]], = I, [[myself]] ([[ante]]-[[class]]. and [[poet]].): hunc hominem velles si tradere, Hor. S. 1, 9, 47: [[solus]] hic [[homo]] est, qui sciat, etc., Plaut. Curc. 2, 1, 33: [[tibi]] verba, huic homini verbera, Ter. Heaut. 2, 2, 114 (cf. hic, G.). | |lshtext=<b>hŏmo</b>: ĭnis (archaic form hemonem hominem dicebant, Paul. ex Fest. p. 100 Müll.; cf. [[humanus]]<br /><b>I</b> init., and nēmo, from nĕ-hĕmo: homōnem, Enn. ap. Prisc. p. 683 P. = Ann. v. 141 Vahl.: hŏmōnes, Naev. 1, 1), comm. [[root]] in [[humus]], Gr. [[χαμαί]]; cf. Germ. -gam in Bräutigam; O. H. Germ. gomo; Goth. guma; Old Engl. goom; Engl. [[groom]]; cf. also Gr. ἐπιχθόνιοι; Hebr. [[Adam]], a [[human]] [[being]], [[man]].<br /><b>I</b> Lit.<br /> <b>A</b> In gen.: [[animal]] hoc providum, [[sagax]], [[multiplex]], [[acutum]], [[memor]], plenum rationis et consilii quem vocamus hominem, praeclara quadam condicione generatum esse a summo deo, etc., Cic. Leg. 1, 7, 22; cf., on the [[natural]] [[history]] of [[man]], Plin. 7 praef. sq.; § 5 sq.: [[decem]] hominibus vitam eripis, indictā causā, [[Cato]] ap. Gell. 13, 25 (24), 12: dum [[quidem]] [[unus]] [[homo]] Romanus [[toga]] [[superescit]], Enn. ap. Fest. p. 302 Müll. (Ann. v. 486 Vahl.); cf.: [[unus]] [[homo]] nobis cunctando restituit rem, id. ap. Macr. S. 6, 1 (Ann. v. 313 ib.): [[navus]] [[repertus]] [[homo]] Graio patre [[Graius]] [[homo]] rex, id. ap. Fest. p. 169 Müll. (Ann. v. 183 ib.): [[homo]] jam grandior, Ter. Phorm. 2, 3, 15: [[homo]] [[amicus]] nobis ... [[homo]] antiqua virtute ac [[fide]], id. Ad. 3, 3, 86 sq.; cf.: [[bonus]] [[homo]] et nobis [[amicus]], Cic. Fam. 16, 18 fin.: [[quid]] est, [[quod]] [[homo]] [[masculus]] lubentius videre debeat bella uxore? Varr. ap. Non. 248, 16: [[infelix]], Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 169: [[homo]] omni [[doctrina]] [[eruditus]], Cic. Fin. 1, 5, 13; cf.: [[homo]] summā prudentiā, multā [[etiam]] doctrinā, id. Fam. 3, 7, 5: de hujus hominis (i. e. Pompei) [[felicitate]], etc., id. de Imp. Pomp. 16, 47: [[iners]] [[atque]] [[inutilis]], id. Off. 3, 6, 31; cf.: [[contemptus]] et abjectus, id. Agr. 2, 34, 93: [[insulsus]], id. Tusc. 1, 8, 15; cf. also: hominum [[homo]] stultissime, Ter. Ad. 2, 2, 10: [[quid]] hoc homine faciatis? Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 16, § 42: consulere generi hominum, the [[human]] [[race]], [[mankind]], id. Rep. 3, 12: [[genus]] hominum, id. ib. 2, 26; id. de Or. 1, 9, 36; Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 7 et saep. ([[more]] freq., [[genus]] humanum; v. [[humanus]] and [[genus]]); cf.: [[natura]] hominem conciliat homini ... hominum [[coetus]] et celebrationes, Cic. Off. 1, 4, 12: placet Stoicis, quae in terris gignantur, ad usum hominum omnia creari, homines [[autem]] hominum [[causa]] esse generatos, id. ib. 1, 7, 22: homines plurimum hominibus et prosunt et obsunt, id. ib. 2, 5, 17: is [[dictus]] popularibus [[olim]], Qui tum vivebant homines, Enn. ap. Cic. Brut. 15, 58 (Ann. v. 308 Vahl.): homines Romani, Cic. de Imp. Pomp. 14, 41: lege conciliati homines cum dis putandi sunt, id. Leg. 1, 7, 23: pro deum [[atque]] hominum fidem! Plaut. Curc. 5, 3, 16 et saep.: divumque hominumque [[pater]], Enn. ap. Varr. L. L. 5, § 65 Müll. (Ann. v. 566 Vahl.); so, id. ap. Cic. N. D. 2, 2, 4 (Ann. v. 567) and ap. Gell. 12, 4 (Ann. v. 254); [[but]] [[homo]], sing., is used of the [[human]] [[race]], [[mankind]] (= homines, [[genus]] humanum), [[when]] it has no [[predicate]] joined [[with]] it: [[qua]] [[haud]] [[scio]] an quidquam [[melius]] [[sit]] homini datum, Cic. Lael. 6, 20; 3, 11: taces, Monstrum hominis? Ter. Eun. 4, 4, 29; cf.: [[odium]] illud hominis impuri, Cic. Fam. 12, 1, 1: [[quid]] hoc [[sit]] hominis? Plaut. Am. 2, 1, 26; cf.: [[quid]] [[illuc]] hominus est? Ter. Eun. 5, 1, 17; in addresses: [[nisi]] caves tu [[homo]], etc., id. Heaut. 5, 3, 1: tu [[homo]] adigis me ad insaniam, id. Ad. 1, 2, 31.—In apposition: mares homines, Plaut. Poen. 5, 5, 32: amanti homini adulescenti, id. Trin. 1, 2, 94; cf.: [[filius]] [[homo]] [[adulescens]], Ter. Phorm. 5, 8, 52; v. [[adulescens]]: verberare hominem senem, id. Ad. 4, 2, 23: servom hominem, id. Phorm. 2, 1, 62: oculi hominis histrionis, Cic. de Or. 2, 46, 193: [[nemo]] [[homo]], Plaut. Pers. 2, 2, 29; cf.: ut [[homo]] [[nemo]] velit [[nisi]] hominis [[similis]] esse, Cic. N. D. 1, 28, 78; v. [[nemo]]. —Of females: [[mater]], cujus ea [[stultitia]] est, ut eam [[nemo]] hominem appellare possit, Cic. Clu. 70, 199: quae (Io) bos ex homine est, Ov. F. 5, 620; Juv. 6, 284: dulcissimum ab hominis camelinum lac, Plin. 28, 9, 33, § 123: homines feminae (opp. mares homines), Aug. Civ. Dei, 3, 3.—<br /> <b>2</b> Prov.<br /> <b>a</b> Quot homines, tot sententiae, [[many]] men, [[many]] minds, i. e. [[every]] one has his [[own]] [[opinion]], Ter. Phorm. 2, 4, 14; Cic. Fin. 1, 5, 15.—<br /> <b>b</b> Ut [[homo]] est, ita morem geras, Ter. Ad. 3, 3, 77 ([[but]] in Plaut. Most. 3, 2, 36 [[spurious]], v. Ritschl ad h. l.).—<br /> <b>c</b> Homines, dum docent, discunt, Sen. Ep. 7, 8 fin.—<br /> <b>d</b> Aiunt homines [[plus]] in [[alieno]] negotio videre [[quam]] in suo, the lookers-on see [[farther]] in the [[game]] [[than]] the players, id. ib. 109, 16. —<br /> <b>e</b> Homo nulli coloris, [[neither]] [[fish]] [[nor]] [[flesh]], Plaut. Ps. 4, 7, 99.—<br /> <b>f</b> Homo [[sum]]; humani [[nihil]] a me alienum [[puto]], Ter. Heaut. 1, 1, 25; cf.: [[homo]] ego [[sum]], [[homo]] tu es, Plaut. Trin. 2, 4, 46.—<br /> [[Lupus]] [[homo]] homini, non [[homo]], [[quom]] [[qualis]] [[sit]] non novit, Plaut. As. 2, 4, 88.—<br /> <b>B</b> In partic.<br /> <b>1</b> Pregn., in a [[good]] or a [[bad]] [[sense]].<br /> <b>a</b> In a [[good]] [[sense]] (cf. vir), a [[man]], as a [[reasonable]] or [[moral]] [[being]]: [[homo]] es, qui me emunxisti mucidum, Plaut. Ep. 3, 4, 57: si [[homo]] esset, eum [[potius]] legeret, Cic. Att. 2, 2, 2: nox te expolivit hominemque reddidit, id. de Or. 2, 10, 40: si vis [[homo]] esse, id. Att. 4, 15, 2: homines visi sumus, id. ib. 13, 52, 2: nos [[quod]] [[simus]], [[quod]] habeamus, [[quod]] homines existimemur, id omne abs te habere, id. Fam. 7, 29, 1: si tu sis [[homo]], Ter. Ad. 5, 8, 11: et tu illum tuom, si esses [[homo]], sineres, etc., if [[you]] had a [[man]]'s [[sense]], id. ib. 1, 2, 27: exuens hominem ex homine, Cic. Fin. 5, 12, 35: cum [[Socrates]] Alcibiadi persuasisset, eum [[nihil]] hominis esse, [[that]] he [[was]] [[nothing]] of a [[man]] (i. e. in no [[respect]] [[such]] as a [[man]] should be), id. Tusc. 3, 32, 77: ([[Nero]]) dicebat se [[quasi]] hominem [[tandem]] habitare coepisse, [[like]] a [[human]] [[being]], Suet. Ner. 31: me hominem [[inter]] homines voluit esse, Petr. 39. —<br /> <b>b</b> In a [[bad]] [[sense]], a [[man]], as a [[weak]], [[mortal]] [[being]], [[subject]] to [[error]], of [[low]] [[condition]] ([[rare]]): [[fateor]] me [[saepe]] peccasse, nam et [[homo]] [[sum]] et [[adhuc]] juvenis, Petr. 130: cf. homines sumus, non dei, id. 75: ([[Demosthenes]], [[Homerus]]) summi sunt, homines [[tamen]], Quint. 10, 1, 25.—In fem.: quae si hoc tempore non diem suum obiisset, paucis [[post]] annis [[tamen]] ei moriendum fuit, [[quoniam]] [[homo]] [[nata]] fuerat, Sulp. ap. Cic. Fam. 4, 5, 4.—Also of servants (as [[distinguished]] from a [[free]] Roman): [[homo]] P. Quinti, [[Quintus]]'s [[man]], i. e. his [[slave]], [[servant]], Cic. Quint. 19, 61: [[vinum]] familiae ... Saturnalibus et Compitalibus in singulos homines congios, [[Cato]], R. R. 57, 2; Cat. 10, 16.—<br /> <b>2</b> In opp. to a [[woman]], a [[man]] (anteand [[post]]-[[class]]., and [[very]] [[rare]]): mi [[homo]] et mea [[mulier]], vos [[saluto]], Plaut. Cist. 4, 2, 57; Lact. 2, 12; Dig. 48, 19, 38.—*<br /> <b>3</b> In milit. lang., homines, opp. to [[cavalry]], [[foot]]-soldiers, [[infantry]]: capti homines equitesque producebantur, Caes. B. C. 2, 39, 5; cf. vir. —<br /> <b>4</b> Homo [[novus]], v. [[novus]].—<br /> <b>5</b> Bodies, corpses: jam [[pigritia]] singulos sepeliendi promisce acervatos cumulos hominum urebant, Liv. 5, 48, 3.—<br /> <b>6</b> Particular phrases.<br /> <b>a</b> Paucorum hominum esse, to [[have]] [[but]] [[few]] intimates, be [[choice]] in one's [[company]]: ([[Maecenas]]) paucorum hominum et mentis [[bene]] sanae. Hor. S. 1, 9, 44: [[homo]] est Perpaucorum hominum, Ter. Eun. 3, 1, 19.— Hence, [[comically]], of the favorite [[but]] [[rare]] [[fish]], [[acipenser]]: [[Scipio]] vide, [[quid]] agas: [[acipenser]] [[iste]] paucorum hominum est, Cic. Fragm. ap. Macr. S. 2, 12 (see the [[anecdote]] in [[connection]]).—<br /> <b>b</b> Inter homines esse (agere).<br /> <b>(a)</b> To be [[among]] the [[living]], to be [[alive]], to [[live]] ([[very]] [[rare]]): [[Hercules]] [[numquam]] abiisset ad deos, [[nisi]] cum [[inter]] homines esset, eam sibi viam munivisset, Cic. Tusc. 1, 14, 32: [[inter]] homines esse desinere, i. e. to [[die]], Dig. 31, 1, 59; so, agere [[inter]] homines desinere, Tac. A. 15, 74 fin.: ab hominibus [[ereptus]] est, Dig. 31, 1, 58.—<br /> <b>(b)</b> To see the [[world]], be [[among]] men: [[iste]] [[homo]] qui [[numquam]] [[inter]] homines fuerit, Cic. Rosc. Am. 28, 76.—<br /><b>II</b> Transf., esp. in [[familiar]] lang., the [[man]], the [[fellow]], [[instead]] of the pron. he, his, him: haben [[argentum]] ab homine? Plaut. Ps. 4, 7, 65: ibi [[homo]] coepit me obsecrare, ut, etc., Ter. Eun. 2, 2, 30: itast [[homo]], id. Ad. 1, 2, 63: dixit, se senatui roganti de Marcello ne hominis [[quidem]] [[causa]] negaturum, Cic. Fam. 4, 4, 3: ei [[medico]] imperasti, ut venas hominis incideret, id. Pis. 34, 83: [[tantum]] esse in homine sceleris, id. Sest. 9, 22 Halm.; 41, 89; id. Verr. 2, 4, 27, § 62: persuasit homini, Nep. Dat. 10, 3: aut insanit [[homo]] aut [[versus]] facit, Hor. S. 2, 7, 117: agnoscit hominem [[Caesar]], Phaedr. 2, 5, 19 Burm. ad loc.; al.—<br /> <b>B</b> Hic [[homo]], this [[man]], = I, [[myself]] ([[ante]]-[[class]]. and [[poet]].): hunc hominem velles si tradere, Hor. S. 1, 9, 47: [[solus]] hic [[homo]] est, qui sciat, etc., Plaut. Curc. 2, 1, 33: [[tibi]] verba, huic homini verbera, Ter. Heaut. 2, 2, 114 (cf. hic, G.). | ||
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|gf=<b>hŏmō</b>,⁴ ĭnis, m. (anc. lat. [[hemo]], cf. [[nemo]] ),<br /><b>1</b> homme : [[animal]]... quem vocamus hominem Cic. Leg. 1, 22, l’[[animal]]... que nous appelons l’homme ; [[amicitia]] [[nihil]] [[melius]] homini [[est]] [[datum]] Cic. Læl. 20, [[rien]] n’a été donné à l’homme de meilleur que l’amitié ; homines, les hommes ; [[genus]] hominum Cic. de Or. 1, 36, etc., le genre humain ; [[homo]] [[Romanus]], homines [[Romani]] Cic. de Or. 1, 231 ; Pomp. 41, un Romain, des Romains ; Græci homines Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 21, des Grecs ; [[inter]] homines [[esse]] Cic. Tusc. 1, 32 (agere Tac. Ann. 15, 74 ), être parmi les hommes = vivre ; [[inter]] homines [[esse]] Cic. Amer. 76 ; vivre au milieu des hommes (dans la société, le monde) || paucorum hominum [[esse]], fréquenter un petit nombre d’hommes seulement, n’être pas accessible à tout le monde, cf. Ter. Eun. 409 ; Hor. S. 1, 9, 44 ; [[accipenser]] [[iste]] paucorum hominum [[est]] Cic. d. Macr. Sat. 2, 12, cet esturgeon n’[[est]] pas fait pour tout le monde || [[monstrum]] hominis Ter. Eun. 696 ; [[flagitium]] hominis Pl. Cas. 151, monstre, scandale d’homme || [[servus]] [[homo]] Pl. Epid. 60 ; 328, un homme qui [[est]] esclave, cf. Ter. Phorm. 62 ; oculi hominis histrionis Cic. de Or. 2, 193, les yeux de l’acteur ; [[homo]] [[nemo]] Cic. Fam. 3, 5, 1, etc., personne || [apposition] : dicit causam [[Heraclius]] [[Segestanus]], [[homo]] [[domi]] suæ nobilissimo [[loco]] [[natus]] Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 111, [[est]] cité en justice Héraclius de Ségeste, homme de la [[plus]] haute naissance dans sa [[patrie]] ; [[homo]] audacissimus [[Catilina]] Cic. Or. 129, le [[plus]] audacieux des hommes, [[Catilina]] || opposé à [[vir]] : Catonem, magnum [[mehercule]] hominem, [[vel]] [[potius]] [[summum]] et singularem virum Cic. Br. 293, Caton, un grand homme, par Hercule, ou mieux une personnalité supérieure et unique ; cervices præstantissimus [[vir]] profligatissimo homini daret ? Cic. Sest. 89, fallait-il qu’un homme si éminent présentât la gorge à un être si déchu ? virum te putabo, si Sallusti Empedoclea legeris, hominem [[non]] putabo Cic. Q. 2, 9, 3, tu seras un homme (un héros) à mon [[avis]], si tu [[lis]] l’Empédocle [trad. d’Empédocle] de [[Sallustius]], un simple mortel, [[non]]<br /><b>2</b> homme, celui qui en a les qualités : hominem ex homine tollere Cic. Off. 3, 26 (exuere Cic. Fin. 5, 35 ), ôter à l’homme ce qui constitue l’homme, le dépouiller de l’humanité ; [[homo]] sum, humani [[nihil]] a me alienum [[puto]] Ter. Haut. 77, je [[suis]] homme, je [[pense]] que [[rien]] de ce qui concerne les hommes ne m’[[est]] étranger ; [[Socrates]] Alcibiadi persuaserat [[eum]] [[nihil]] hominis [[esse]] Cic. Tusc. 3, 77, Socrate avait convaincu Alcibiade qu’il n’avait [[rien]] de l’homme || si [[homo]] esset Cic. Att. 2, 2, 2, si c’était un homme, s’il avait du sens, cf. Ter. Ad. 107 ; Hec. 214, etc. ; homines visi sumus Cic. Att. 13, 52, 2, j’ai montré que j’étais un homme, que je savais vivre ; si [[vis]] [[homo]] [[esse]] Cic. Att. 4, 15, 2, si tu veux être un homme, [[digne]] de ce nom || homme, qui en a les imperfections : summi sunt, homines [[tamen]] Quint. 10, 1, 25, ils sont éminents, mais des hommes pourtant, cf. Petr. 75, 1 ; 130, 1 ; Sulp. Ruf. d. Cic. Fam. 4, 5, 4<br /><b>3</b> cet homme, notre homme [[homo]] remplaçant un démonstratif] : Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 11 ; 4, 40 ; 5, 141, etc. || videte hominis amentiam Cic. Domo 40, voyez la folie de l’individu, du personnage, cf. Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 66 || [[homo]] [[doctus]] Cic. Sest. 22, cet homme instruit, notre savant || [[hic]] [[homo]] = [[ego]], v. [[hic]]<br /><b>4</b> homme = esclave : [[homo]] P. Quincti Cic. Quinct. 61, un homme appartenant à P. [[Quinctius]]<br /><b>5</b> homines, comme le français « âmes » : coloniæ civium Romanorum deductæ sunt... [[treceni]] homines in singulas Liv. 34, 45, 1, on conduisit des colonies de citoyens romains... à raison de trois cents âmes chacune || homines, fantassins, opp. à cavaliers : Cæs. C. 2, 39, 4 ; Liv. 22, 52, 4. formes arch. [[homonis]], homonem Prisc. Gramm. 6, 15 ; Enn. Ann. 138 ; hemonem P. Fest. 100, 5. | |||
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Revision as of 06:55, 14 August 2017
Latin > English (Lewis & Short)
hŏmo: ĭnis (archaic form hemonem hominem dicebant, Paul. ex Fest. p. 100 Müll.; cf. humanus
I init., and nēmo, from nĕ-hĕmo: homōnem, Enn. ap. Prisc. p. 683 P. = Ann. v. 141 Vahl.: hŏmōnes, Naev. 1, 1), comm. root in humus, Gr. χαμαί; cf. Germ. -gam in Bräutigam; O. H. Germ. gomo; Goth. guma; Old Engl. goom; Engl. groom; cf. also Gr. ἐπιχθόνιοι; Hebr. Adam, a human being, man.
I Lit.
A In gen.: animal hoc providum, sagax, multiplex, acutum, memor, plenum rationis et consilii quem vocamus hominem, praeclara quadam condicione generatum esse a summo deo, etc., Cic. Leg. 1, 7, 22; cf., on the natural history of man, Plin. 7 praef. sq.; § 5 sq.: decem hominibus vitam eripis, indictā causā, Cato ap. Gell. 13, 25 (24), 12: dum quidem unus homo Romanus toga superescit, Enn. ap. Fest. p. 302 Müll. (Ann. v. 486 Vahl.); cf.: unus homo nobis cunctando restituit rem, id. ap. Macr. S. 6, 1 (Ann. v. 313 ib.): navus repertus homo Graio patre Graius homo rex, id. ap. Fest. p. 169 Müll. (Ann. v. 183 ib.): homo jam grandior, Ter. Phorm. 2, 3, 15: homo amicus nobis ... homo antiqua virtute ac fide, id. Ad. 3, 3, 86 sq.; cf.: bonus homo et nobis amicus, Cic. Fam. 16, 18 fin.: quid est, quod homo masculus lubentius videre debeat bella uxore? Varr. ap. Non. 248, 16: infelix, Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 169: homo omni doctrina eruditus, Cic. Fin. 1, 5, 13; cf.: homo summā prudentiā, multā etiam doctrinā, id. Fam. 3, 7, 5: de hujus hominis (i. e. Pompei) felicitate, etc., id. de Imp. Pomp. 16, 47: iners atque inutilis, id. Off. 3, 6, 31; cf.: contemptus et abjectus, id. Agr. 2, 34, 93: insulsus, id. Tusc. 1, 8, 15; cf. also: hominum homo stultissime, Ter. Ad. 2, 2, 10: quid hoc homine faciatis? Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 16, § 42: consulere generi hominum, the human race, mankind, id. Rep. 3, 12: genus hominum, id. ib. 2, 26; id. de Or. 1, 9, 36; Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 7 et saep. (more freq., genus humanum; v. humanus and genus); cf.: natura hominem conciliat homini ... hominum coetus et celebrationes, Cic. Off. 1, 4, 12: placet Stoicis, quae in terris gignantur, ad usum hominum omnia creari, homines autem hominum causa esse generatos, id. ib. 1, 7, 22: homines plurimum hominibus et prosunt et obsunt, id. ib. 2, 5, 17: is dictus popularibus olim, Qui tum vivebant homines, Enn. ap. Cic. Brut. 15, 58 (Ann. v. 308 Vahl.): homines Romani, Cic. de Imp. Pomp. 14, 41: lege conciliati homines cum dis putandi sunt, id. Leg. 1, 7, 23: pro deum atque hominum fidem! Plaut. Curc. 5, 3, 16 et saep.: divumque hominumque pater, Enn. ap. Varr. L. L. 5, § 65 Müll. (Ann. v. 566 Vahl.); so, id. ap. Cic. N. D. 2, 2, 4 (Ann. v. 567) and ap. Gell. 12, 4 (Ann. v. 254); but homo, sing., is used of the human race, mankind (= homines, genus humanum), when it has no predicate joined with it: qua haud scio an quidquam melius sit homini datum, Cic. Lael. 6, 20; 3, 11: taces, Monstrum hominis? Ter. Eun. 4, 4, 29; cf.: odium illud hominis impuri, Cic. Fam. 12, 1, 1: quid hoc sit hominis? Plaut. Am. 2, 1, 26; cf.: quid illuc hominus est? Ter. Eun. 5, 1, 17; in addresses: nisi caves tu homo, etc., id. Heaut. 5, 3, 1: tu homo adigis me ad insaniam, id. Ad. 1, 2, 31.—In apposition: mares homines, Plaut. Poen. 5, 5, 32: amanti homini adulescenti, id. Trin. 1, 2, 94; cf.: filius homo adulescens, Ter. Phorm. 5, 8, 52; v. adulescens: verberare hominem senem, id. Ad. 4, 2, 23: servom hominem, id. Phorm. 2, 1, 62: oculi hominis histrionis, Cic. de Or. 2, 46, 193: nemo homo, Plaut. Pers. 2, 2, 29; cf.: ut homo nemo velit nisi hominis similis esse, Cic. N. D. 1, 28, 78; v. nemo. —Of females: mater, cujus ea stultitia est, ut eam nemo hominem appellare possit, Cic. Clu. 70, 199: quae (Io) bos ex homine est, Ov. F. 5, 620; Juv. 6, 284: dulcissimum ab hominis camelinum lac, Plin. 28, 9, 33, § 123: homines feminae (opp. mares homines), Aug. Civ. Dei, 3, 3.—
2 Prov.
a Quot homines, tot sententiae, many men, many minds, i. e. every one has his own opinion, Ter. Phorm. 2, 4, 14; Cic. Fin. 1, 5, 15.—
b Ut homo est, ita morem geras, Ter. Ad. 3, 3, 77 (but in Plaut. Most. 3, 2, 36 spurious, v. Ritschl ad h. l.).—
c Homines, dum docent, discunt, Sen. Ep. 7, 8 fin.—
d Aiunt homines plus in alieno negotio videre quam in suo, the lookers-on see farther in the game than the players, id. ib. 109, 16. —
e Homo nulli coloris, neither fish nor flesh, Plaut. Ps. 4, 7, 99.—
f Homo sum; humani nihil a me alienum puto, Ter. Heaut. 1, 1, 25; cf.: homo ego sum, homo tu es, Plaut. Trin. 2, 4, 46.—
Lupus homo homini, non homo, quom qualis sit non novit, Plaut. As. 2, 4, 88.—
B In partic.
1 Pregn., in a good or a bad sense.
a In a good sense (cf. vir), a man, as a reasonable or moral being: homo es, qui me emunxisti mucidum, Plaut. Ep. 3, 4, 57: si homo esset, eum potius legeret, Cic. Att. 2, 2, 2: nox te expolivit hominemque reddidit, id. de Or. 2, 10, 40: si vis homo esse, id. Att. 4, 15, 2: homines visi sumus, id. ib. 13, 52, 2: nos quod simus, quod habeamus, quod homines existimemur, id omne abs te habere, id. Fam. 7, 29, 1: si tu sis homo, Ter. Ad. 5, 8, 11: et tu illum tuom, si esses homo, sineres, etc., if you had a man's sense, id. ib. 1, 2, 27: exuens hominem ex homine, Cic. Fin. 5, 12, 35: cum Socrates Alcibiadi persuasisset, eum nihil hominis esse, that he was nothing of a man (i. e. in no respect such as a man should be), id. Tusc. 3, 32, 77: (Nero) dicebat se quasi hominem tandem habitare coepisse, like a human being, Suet. Ner. 31: me hominem inter homines voluit esse, Petr. 39. —
b In a bad sense, a man, as a weak, mortal being, subject to error, of low condition (rare): fateor me saepe peccasse, nam et homo sum et adhuc juvenis, Petr. 130: cf. homines sumus, non dei, id. 75: (Demosthenes, Homerus) summi sunt, homines tamen, Quint. 10, 1, 25.—In fem.: quae si hoc tempore non diem suum obiisset, paucis post annis tamen ei moriendum fuit, quoniam homo nata fuerat, Sulp. ap. Cic. Fam. 4, 5, 4.—Also of servants (as distinguished from a free Roman): homo P. Quinti, Quintus's man, i. e. his slave, servant, Cic. Quint. 19, 61: vinum familiae ... Saturnalibus et Compitalibus in singulos homines congios, Cato, R. R. 57, 2; Cat. 10, 16.—
2 In opp. to a woman, a man (anteand post-class., and very rare): mi homo et mea mulier, vos saluto, Plaut. Cist. 4, 2, 57; Lact. 2, 12; Dig. 48, 19, 38.—*
3 In milit. lang., homines, opp. to cavalry, foot-soldiers, infantry: capti homines equitesque producebantur, Caes. B. C. 2, 39, 5; cf. vir. —
4 Homo novus, v. novus.—
5 Bodies, corpses: jam pigritia singulos sepeliendi promisce acervatos cumulos hominum urebant, Liv. 5, 48, 3.—
6 Particular phrases.
a Paucorum hominum esse, to have but few intimates, be choice in one's company: (Maecenas) paucorum hominum et mentis bene sanae. Hor. S. 1, 9, 44: homo est Perpaucorum hominum, Ter. Eun. 3, 1, 19.— Hence, comically, of the favorite but rare fish, acipenser: Scipio vide, quid agas: acipenser iste paucorum hominum est, Cic. Fragm. ap. Macr. S. 2, 12 (see the anecdote in connection).—
b Inter homines esse (agere).
(a) To be among the living, to be alive, to live (very rare): Hercules numquam abiisset ad deos, nisi cum inter homines esset, eam sibi viam munivisset, Cic. Tusc. 1, 14, 32: inter homines esse desinere, i. e. to die, Dig. 31, 1, 59; so, agere inter homines desinere, Tac. A. 15, 74 fin.: ab hominibus ereptus est, Dig. 31, 1, 58.—
(b) To see the world, be among men: iste homo qui numquam inter homines fuerit, Cic. Rosc. Am. 28, 76.—
II Transf., esp. in familiar lang., the man, the fellow, instead of the pron. he, his, him: haben argentum ab homine? Plaut. Ps. 4, 7, 65: ibi homo coepit me obsecrare, ut, etc., Ter. Eun. 2, 2, 30: itast homo, id. Ad. 1, 2, 63: dixit, se senatui roganti de Marcello ne hominis quidem causa negaturum, Cic. Fam. 4, 4, 3: ei medico imperasti, ut venas hominis incideret, id. Pis. 34, 83: tantum esse in homine sceleris, id. Sest. 9, 22 Halm.; 41, 89; id. Verr. 2, 4, 27, § 62: persuasit homini, Nep. Dat. 10, 3: aut insanit homo aut versus facit, Hor. S. 2, 7, 117: agnoscit hominem Caesar, Phaedr. 2, 5, 19 Burm. ad loc.; al.—
B Hic homo, this man, = I, myself (ante-class. and poet.): hunc hominem velles si tradere, Hor. S. 1, 9, 47: solus hic homo est, qui sciat, etc., Plaut. Curc. 2, 1, 33: tibi verba, huic homini verbera, Ter. Heaut. 2, 2, 114 (cf. hic, G.).
Latin > French (Gaffiot 2016)
hŏmō,⁴ ĭnis, m. (anc. lat. hemo, cf. nemo ),
1 homme : animal... quem vocamus hominem Cic. Leg. 1, 22, l’animal... que nous appelons l’homme ; amicitia nihil melius homini est datum Cic. Læl. 20, rien n’a été donné à l’homme de meilleur que l’amitié ; homines, les hommes ; genus hominum Cic. de Or. 1, 36, etc., le genre humain ; homo Romanus, homines Romani Cic. de Or. 1, 231 ; Pomp. 41, un Romain, des Romains ; Græci homines Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 21, des Grecs ; inter homines esse Cic. Tusc. 1, 32 (agere Tac. Ann. 15, 74 ), être parmi les hommes = vivre ; inter homines esse Cic. Amer. 76 ; vivre au milieu des hommes (dans la société, le monde)
