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ἠ πρὸς Τιμόθεον α' ἐπιστολή· Τιμοθέῳ ἑταίρῳ Παῦλος διελέξατο ταῦτα → First epistle to Timothy: Paul discussed these things with his colleague Timothy
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|lnetxt=incedo incedere, incessi, incessus V :: advance, march; approach; step, walk, march along | |||
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|lshtext=<b>in-cēdo</b>: cessi, cessum (<br /><b>I</b> sync. perf. incesti, Plaut. Cas. 3, 6, 11), 3, v. n. and a., to go, [[step]], or [[march]] [[along]] at a [[measured]] [[pace]] ([[class]].).<br /><b>I</b> Lit.<br /> <b>A</b> In gen.<br /> <b>(a)</b> Neutr.: tenero et molli ingressu suspendimus gradum: non ambulamus, sed incedimus, Sen. Q. N. 7, 31: per vias, Plaut. Merc. 2, 3, 71; cf.: socios per ipsos, Verg. A. 5, 188: viā, Plaut. Curc. 1, 1, 32: tota in urbe, Ov. F. 6, 653: [[quacumque]] incederet, Cic. Div. 1, 24, 49: [[quam]] [[taeter]] incedebat, [[quam]] [[truculentus]], id. Sest. 8, 19: incessit [[deinde]], [[qua]] duxit praedae [[spes]], [[victor]] [[exercitus]], Liv. 8, 36, 9: [[etiam]] si [[pedes]] incedat, memorabilem [[fore]], id. 28, 9, 15: servi pedibus, [[liberi]] non [[nisi]] equis incedunt. i. e. [[walk]] ... [[ride]], Just. 41, 3, 4; cf.: incedunt pueri, pariterque [[ante]] ora parentum Frenatis lucent in equis, Verg. A. 5, 553: a [[foro]] domum, Plaut. Most. 4, 3, 6: sessum impransum, id. Poen. prol. 10: qui huc incedit, id. Most. 1, 3, 152: ad me, id. Am. 1, 1, 179: huc ad nos, id. Trin. 5, 2, 27; cf.: [[undique]] nuntii incedunt, qui afferrent, etc., Tac. A. 11, 32: ut ovans [[praeda]] [[onustus]] incederem, Plaut. Bacch. 4, 9, 146: vix [[incedo]] [[inanis]], ne [[ire]] posse cum onere existumes, Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 174: quem [[modo]] decoratum ovantemque [[victoria]] incedentem vidistis, Liv. 1, 16, 10; 2, 6, 7: [[claro]] honore, Lucr. 3, 76: omnibus laetitiis, Cic. Fam. 2, 9, 2: incedunt per ora vestra magnifici, Sall. J. 31, 10: ego quae [[divum]] [[incedo]] [[regina]], [[who]] [[walk]] [[majestic]] as, [[who]] am, Verg. A. 1, 46; cf. Prop. 2, 2, 6: [[matrona]] incedit [[census]] induta nepotum, id. 3, 13, 11 (4, 12): ut mea Luxuria [[Nemesis]] fluat ut que per urbem Incedat donis conspicienda meis, Tib. 2, 3, 52.—<br /> <b>(b)</b> With acc.: incedunt maestos locos, Tac. A. 1, 61: scaenam, id. ib. 14, 15: fontem aquae nando, id. ib. 14, 22.—<br /> <b>B</b> In partic., in milit. lang., to [[move]] forwards, [[advance]], [[march]]: [[barbari]] in perculsos Romanos acrius incedere, Sall. J. 101, 7: in erumpentes, Liv. 9, 21: cohortes [[paulatim]] incedere jubet, Sall. C. 60, 1: [[munito]] agmine, id. J. 46, 6: [[agmen]] reliquum incedere coepit, Liv. 21, 33, 1: segnius Hispanorum signa incedebant, id. 28, 14, 18: [[Sabini]] [[usque]] ad portas urbis populantes incessere, id. 2, 63, 7: [[propius]] incedentes, Tac. A. 4, 47: [[quod]] gnarum duci incessitque itineri et [[proelio]] [[paratus]], id. ib. 1, 51 (Ritter, [[but]] Halm omits [[paratus]]).—<br /><b>II</b> Trop.<br /> <b>A</b> In gen. ([[rare]]): malitiae lenonis [[contra]] incedam, [[will]] [[encounter]], Plaut. Rud. 3, 3, 31: facilius ad inventionem [[animus]] incedet si, etc., [[will]] [[proceed]] to, Cic. Inv. 2, 14, 45 Orell. N. cr. —<br /> <b>B</b> In partic.<br /> <b>1</b> To [[triumph]] [[over]], [[exult]] [[over]]; [[with]] dat.: meo [[nunc]] [[superbus]] incedis [[malo]], Hor. Epod. 15, 18: [[ille]] [[superbus]] incedet victis rivalibus, Juv. 12, 126.—<br /> <b>2</b> Of inanim. and abstr. subjects, to [[come]] to, [[happen]] to, [[befall]], [[attack]], [[seize]] one; to [[approach]], [[arrive]], [[appear]], [[occur]] (perh. not in Cic.); constr. [[with]] dat., acc., in and acc., or absol.<br /> <b>(a)</b> With dat. (so [[most]] freq.): exercitui omni [[tantus]] incessit ex [[incommodo]] [[dolor]], ut, etc., Caes. B. C. 3, 74, 1: [[magnus]] omnium incessit [[timor]] animis, id. ib. 2, 29, 1: mulieres, quibus belli [[timor]] [[insolitus]] incesserat, etc., Sall. C. 31, 3 Kritz N. cr.; id. H. 2, 60: gravior [[cura]] patribus incessit, Liv. 4, 57, 10: incedebat [[enim]] deterrimo cuique [[licentia]], Tac. A. 3, 36: [[cupido]] incessit [[animo]], Curt. 7, 11, 4; 3, 1, 16: si [[sterilitas]] annorum incessit hominibus, Col. 2, 10, 1; Val. Max. 1, 8, 5.—<br /> <b>(b)</b> With acc.: ipsum [[ingens]] [[cupido]] incesserat Tarenti potiundi, Liv. 24, 13, 5: [[timor]] patres incessit, ne, etc., id. 1, 17, 4; 2, 7, 1; 2, 32, 1; 7, 39, 4 et saep.: [[indignatio]] hostes incessit, id. 3, 60: adversa [[valetudo]] aliquem, Tac. A. 3, 71: [[ingens]] animos [[desperatio]] incessit, Curt. 4, 2, 16; 3, 8, 25: [[stupor]] omnes et [[admiratio]] incessit, Just. 22, 6, 11: [[cupido]] incessit aliquem ([[with]] acc. and inf.), Sulp. Sev. Chron. 1, 38, 6; 2, 16, 3.—<br /> <b>(g)</b> With in and acc.: vis morbi, [[pestilentia]] incedit in [[castra]], in Poenos Romanosque, Liv. 29, 10, 3: [[pestilentia]] incesserat pari clade in Romanos Poenosque, id. 28, 46, 15.—<br /> <b>(d)</b> Absol.: nova [[nunc]] [[religio]] [[unde]] [[istaec]] incessit? Ter. And. 4, 3, 15: [[tantus]] eo [[facto]] [[timor]] incessit, Caes. B. C. 3, 101; Auct. B. Alex. 7: [[postquam]] [[tenebrae]] incedebant, Tac. A. 15, 37; cf.: ubi [[crepusculum]] incesserit, Col. 11, 1, 18: ubi [[tempestas]] incessit, id. 12, 2, 5: frigora, id. 12, 52, 12: siccitates, id. 5, 9, 11: [[lascivia]] [[atque]] [[superbia]] incessere, Sall. J. 41, 3: ubi Romam legati venere, tanta [[commutatio]] incessit, uti, etc., id. ib. 13, 7: [[religio]] [[deinde]] incessit, [[vitio]] eos creatos, Liv. 8, 17, 4: ubi pro [[modestia]] ac pudore [[ambitio]] et vis incedebat, Tac. A. 3, 26: [[haud]] [[invito]] imperatore ea fieri [[occultus]] [[rumor]] incedebat, went [[abroad]], [[spread]] [[about]], id. ib. 2, 55 fin. | |lshtext=<b>in-cēdo</b>: cessi, cessum (<br /><b>I</b> sync. perf. incesti, Plaut. Cas. 3, 6, 11), 3, v. n. and a., to go, [[step]], or [[march]] [[along]] at a [[measured]] [[pace]] ([[class]].).<br /><b>I</b> Lit.<br /> <b>A</b> In gen.<br /> <b>(a)</b> Neutr.: tenero et molli ingressu suspendimus gradum: non ambulamus, sed incedimus, Sen. Q. N. 7, 31: per vias, Plaut. Merc. 2, 3, 71; cf.: socios per ipsos, Verg. A. 5, 188: viā, Plaut. Curc. 1, 1, 32: tota in urbe, Ov. F. 6, 653: [[quacumque]] incederet, Cic. Div. 1, 24, 49: [[quam]] [[taeter]] incedebat, [[quam]] [[truculentus]], id. Sest. 8, 19: incessit [[deinde]], [[qua]] duxit praedae [[spes]], [[victor]] [[exercitus]], Liv. 8, 36, 9: [[etiam]] si [[pedes]] incedat, memorabilem [[fore]], id. 28, 9, 15: servi pedibus, [[liberi]] non [[nisi]] equis incedunt. i. e. [[walk]] ... [[ride]], Just. 41, 3, 4; cf.: incedunt pueri, pariterque [[ante]] ora parentum Frenatis lucent in equis, Verg. A. 5, 553: a [[foro]] domum, Plaut. Most. 4, 3, 6: sessum impransum, id. Poen. prol. 10: qui huc incedit, id. Most. 1, 3, 152: ad me, id. Am. 1, 1, 179: huc ad nos, id. Trin. 5, 2, 27; cf.: [[undique]] nuntii incedunt, qui afferrent, etc., Tac. A. 11, 32: ut ovans [[praeda]] [[onustus]] incederem, Plaut. Bacch. 4, 9, 146: vix [[incedo]] [[inanis]], ne [[ire]] posse cum onere existumes, Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 174: quem [[modo]] decoratum ovantemque [[victoria]] incedentem vidistis, Liv. 1, 16, 10; 2, 6, 7: [[claro]] honore, Lucr. 3, 76: omnibus laetitiis, Cic. Fam. 2, 9, 2: incedunt per ora vestra magnifici, Sall. J. 31, 10: ego quae [[divum]] [[incedo]] [[regina]], [[who]] [[walk]] [[majestic]] as, [[who]] am, Verg. A. 1, 46; cf. Prop. 2, 2, 6: [[matrona]] incedit [[census]] induta nepotum, id. 3, 13, 11 (4, 12): ut mea Luxuria [[Nemesis]] fluat ut que per urbem Incedat donis conspicienda meis, Tib. 2, 3, 52.—<br /> <b>(b)</b> With acc.: incedunt maestos locos, Tac. A. 1, 61: scaenam, id. ib. 14, 15: fontem aquae nando, id. ib. 14, 22.—<br /> <b>B</b> In partic., in milit. lang., to [[move]] forwards, [[advance]], [[march]]: [[barbari]] in perculsos Romanos acrius incedere, Sall. J. 101, 7: in erumpentes, Liv. 9, 21: cohortes [[paulatim]] incedere jubet, Sall. C. 60, 1: [[munito]] agmine, id. J. 46, 6: [[agmen]] reliquum incedere coepit, Liv. 21, 33, 1: segnius Hispanorum signa incedebant, id. 28, 14, 18: [[Sabini]] [[usque]] ad portas urbis populantes incessere, id. 2, 63, 7: [[propius]] incedentes, Tac. A. 4, 47: [[quod]] gnarum duci incessitque itineri et [[proelio]] [[paratus]], id. ib. 1, 51 (Ritter, [[but]] Halm omits [[paratus]]).—<br /><b>II</b> Trop.<br /> <b>A</b> In gen. ([[rare]]): malitiae lenonis [[contra]] incedam, [[will]] [[encounter]], Plaut. Rud. 3, 3, 31: facilius ad inventionem [[animus]] incedet si, etc., [[will]] [[proceed]] to, Cic. Inv. 2, 14, 45 Orell. N. cr. —<br /> <b>B</b> In partic.<br /> <b>1</b> To [[triumph]] [[over]], [[exult]] [[over]]; [[with]] dat.: meo [[nunc]] [[superbus]] incedis [[malo]], Hor. Epod. 15, 18: [[ille]] [[superbus]] incedet victis rivalibus, Juv. 12, 126.—<br /> <b>2</b> Of inanim. and abstr. subjects, to [[come]] to, [[happen]] to, [[befall]], [[attack]], [[seize]] one; to [[approach]], [[arrive]], [[appear]], [[occur]] (perh. not in Cic.); constr. [[with]] dat., acc., in and acc., or absol.<br /> <b>(a)</b> With dat. (so [[most]] freq.): exercitui omni [[tantus]] incessit ex [[incommodo]] [[dolor]], ut, etc., Caes. B. C. 3, 74, 1: [[magnus]] omnium incessit [[timor]] animis, id. ib. 2, 29, 1: mulieres, quibus belli [[timor]] [[insolitus]] incesserat, etc., Sall. C. 31, 3 Kritz N. cr.; id. H. 2, 60: gravior [[cura]] patribus incessit, Liv. 4, 57, 10: incedebat [[enim]] deterrimo cuique [[licentia]], Tac. A. 3, 36: [[cupido]] incessit [[animo]], Curt. 7, 11, 4; 3, 1, 16: si [[sterilitas]] annorum incessit hominibus, Col. 2, 10, 1; Val. Max. 1, 8, 5.—<br /> <b>(b)</b> With acc.: ipsum [[ingens]] [[cupido]] incesserat Tarenti potiundi, Liv. 24, 13, 5: [[timor]] patres incessit, ne, etc., id. 1, 17, 4; 2, 7, 1; 2, 32, 1; 7, 39, 4 et saep.: [[indignatio]] hostes incessit, id. 3, 60: adversa [[valetudo]] aliquem, Tac. A. 3, 71: [[ingens]] animos [[desperatio]] incessit, Curt. 4, 2, 16; 3, 8, 25: [[stupor]] omnes et [[admiratio]] incessit, Just. 22, 6, 11: [[cupido]] incessit aliquem ([[with]] acc. and inf.), Sulp. Sev. Chron. 1, 38, 6; 2, 16, 3.—<br /> <b>(g)</b> With in and acc.: vis morbi, [[pestilentia]] incedit in [[castra]], in Poenos Romanosque, Liv. 29, 10, 3: [[pestilentia]] incesserat pari clade in Romanos Poenosque, id. 28, 46, 15.—<br /> <b>(d)</b> Absol.: nova [[nunc]] [[religio]] [[unde]] [[istaec]] incessit? Ter. And. 4, 3, 15: [[tantus]] eo [[facto]] [[timor]] incessit, Caes. B. C. 3, 101; Auct. B. Alex. 7: [[postquam]] [[tenebrae]] incedebant, Tac. A. 15, 37; cf.: ubi [[crepusculum]] incesserit, Col. 11, 1, 18: ubi [[tempestas]] incessit, id. 12, 2, 5: frigora, id. 12, 52, 12: siccitates, id. 5, 9, 11: [[lascivia]] [[atque]] [[superbia]] incessere, Sall. J. 41, 3: ubi Romam legati venere, tanta [[commutatio]] incessit, uti, etc., id. ib. 13, 7: [[religio]] [[deinde]] incessit, [[vitio]] eos creatos, Liv. 8, 17, 4: ubi pro [[modestia]] ac pudore [[ambitio]] et vis incedebat, Tac. A. 3, 26: [[haud]] [[invito]] imperatore ea fieri [[occultus]] [[rumor]] incedebat, went [[abroad]], [[spread]] [[about]], id. ib. 2, 55 fin. | ||
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{{Georges | {{Georges | ||
|georg=in-cēdo, cessī, cessum, ere, I) intr. einherschreiten, [[daher]]-, dahinschreiten, herzuschreiten, -[[treten]], A) eig., v. leb. [[Wesen]]: a) übh., absol., incedunt pueri, [[ziehen]] ([[reiten]]) [[auf]], Verg.: incedenti [[passim]] victimae caesae, Suet.: [[non]] ambulamus, [[sed]] incedimus, [[gehen]] [[nicht]] ungeniert, [[sondern]] [[mit]] abgemessenen Schritten, Sen.: [[qui]] claudos praecipiebat incedere, [[gehen]] hieß, Arnob.: m. Advv. ([[wie]]?), [[magnifice]], Liv.: [[molliter]], [[einen]] sanften [[Gang]] [[haben]], Ov.: [[durius]], [[einen]] schwerfälligen [[Gang]] [[haben]], Ov.: m. Acc. adv., grandia ([[mit]] großen Schritten), Amm. 22, 14, 3: m. Abl. ([[mit]]) od. m. cum u. Abl., passu inerti, Ov.: pedibus (zu Fuße), Plin. pan. u. (Ggstz. equis, zu Pferde) Iustin.: omnibus laetitiis, Cic.: cum silentio, Plin. ep.: od. m. attribut. Adii. od. Substt., [[rectus]] incedit (Ggstz. incurvatur, geht gebückt), Capit.: [[decoratus]] ovansque victoriā incedens, Liv.: [[quam]] [[taeter]] incedebat, Cic.: si [[pedes]] incedat, zu Fuße, Liv.: [[altus]] incedit, er trägt den [[Kopf]] [[hoch]], geht [[stolz]] einher, Sen.: [[meo]] [[superbus]] incedis [[malo]] ([[wegen]] meines Mißgeschicks), Hor.: [[quae]] [[incedo]] divûm [[regina]], [[als]] K., Verg.: alci [[incedo]] [[laevus]], zur Linken, Eutr.: pudeat te illum [[ausum]] [[umquam]] [[esse]] incedere [[tamquam]] tuum competitorem, Cic.: m. lokal. Advv. od. Abl., [[huc]], Plaut.: [[propius]], Tac.: quācumque incederet, Cic.: incessit quā duxit praedae [[spes]], Liv.: mediā [[nave]], Verg.: m. Praeposs., a [[foro]] domum [[vagus]] incedit tota in urbe, Ov.: ad [[templum]], Verg.: incedunt per [[ora]] vestra magnifici, Sall.: per urbem, Verg.: [[super]] [[fretum]], Lucan.: [[inter]] consules, Aur. Vict. – b) [[als]] milit. t. t., [[sich]] in [[Marsch]] [[setzen]], einherziehen, -[[marschieren]], [[heran]]- od. [[dahinziehen]], -[[marschieren]], an- od. [[aufrücken]], [[losmarschieren]], [[los]]-, [[vorrücken]], absol., [[agmen]] [[reliquum]] incedere coepit, Liv.: m. Advv. od. Abl. ([[wie]]?), [[paulatim]], Sall.: [[sensim]], Liv.: lentius, Curt.: quā segnius Hispanorum signa incedebant, Liv.: quadrato od. [[munito]] agmine, Sall.: m. Adii., cum signis frequentes incedunt, Sall.: m. lokal. Advv., [[propius]] incedens, Tac.: m. Praeposs., per urbem, Liv.: per oras, Liv.: [[usque]] ad portas [[urbis]], Liv.: in erumpentes, Liv.: in perculsos Romanos acrius, Sall.: [[mit]] Dat. [[des]] Zweckes (zu), incessit [[dux]] itineri et [[proelio]], Tac. ann. 1, 51. – B) übtr.: 1) v. Pers.: praesidio [[Veneris]] malitiae lenonis [[contra]] incedam, will entgegentreten, Plaut. rud. 693. – 2) v. Lebl.: a) v. phys. Zuständen, zeitl. [[hereinbrechen]], [[anbrechen]], [[anheben]], [[ubi]] [[crepusculum]] incesserit, Colum.: [[postquam]] [[tenebrae]] incedebant, Tac.: incedere noctis tenebras dolet, Sil.: foedum anni [[principium]] incessit, Tac.: [[ubi]] [[senectus]] [[aut]] [[morbus]] incessit, [[Mela]]: m. in u. Akk. ([[über]] jmd.), cum tanta incessit in ea [[castra]] [[vis]] morbi, ut etc., Liv.: [[pestilentia]] incesserat pari clade in Romanos Poenosque, Liv. – b) [[von]] Nachrichten od. Gerüchten, [[eintreffen]], [[Platz]] [[greifen]], im Gange [[sein]], [[gehen]], [[non]] [[rumor]] [[interea]], [[sed]] [[undique]] nuntii incedunt, [[qui]] afferrent etc., Tac.: [[rumor]] incesserat od. [[occultus]] [[rumor]] incedebat od. [[fama]] incessit [[mit]] folg. Acc. u. Infin., Tac. – c) v. polit. Zuständen u. v. Affekten, [[eintreten]], [[Platz]] [[greifen]], [[sich]] [[erheben]], [[sich]] [[entspinnen]], [[sich]] [[verbreiten]], tanta [[commutatio]] ([[Umschwung]] der [[Stimmung]]) incessit, ut etc., Sall.: incessit [[timor]] [[Sabini]] belli, Liv.: [[magnus]] incesserat [[timor]] sagittarum, Caes.: [[nec]] [[mihi]] cuncta complectendi [[cupido]] incessit, Val. Max.: incessit [[cupido]] od. [[religio]] od. [[spes]] m. folg. Acc. u. Infin., Curt. u. Liv.: m. Dat. pers. = [[bei]] jmd. [[Platz]] [[greifen]], [[sich]] [[einschleichen]], jmd. [[beschleichen]], [[anwandeln]], regibus incessit [[discordia]], Verg.: [[gravis]] [[cura]] patribus incessit, ut etc., Liv.: [[cupido]] incessit [[animo]] [[sortis]] [[eius]] implendae, Curt.: incedebat deterrimo cuique [[licentia]] [[impune]] probra et invidiam in bonos excitandi, Tac. – II) tr. [[beschreiten]], A) eig., [[einen]] [[Ort]] [[beschreiten]], [[betreten]], scaenam, Tac.: fontem aquae Marciae nando, Tac.: Aegyptum (Ggstz. excedere Aegypto), Iustin. – B) übtr., v. Zuständen u. Affekten, jmd. [[befallen]], [[beschleichen]], [[überkommen]], [[anwandeln]], [[magnus]] plebem [[metus]] incessit, Liv.: alqm [[valetudo]] [[adversa]] incessit, Tac.: Pannonicas legiones [[seditio]] ([[Geist]] [[des]] Aufruhrs) incessit, Tac.: tanta [[simul]] [[admiratio]] miseratioque viri incessit omnes, ut etc., Liv.: [[timor]] [[deinde]] patres incessit, ne etc., Liv.: [[ingens]] animos militum [[desperatio]] incessit, Curt.: [[cupido]] incessit alqm m. folg. Acc. u. Infin., Sulp. Sev. chron. 1, 38, 6; 2, 16, 3. | |georg=in-cēdo, cessī, cessum, ere, I) intr. einherschreiten, [[daher]]-, dahinschreiten, herzuschreiten, -[[treten]], A) eig., v. leb. [[Wesen]]: a) übh., absol., incedunt pueri, [[ziehen]] ([[reiten]]) [[auf]], Verg.: incedenti [[passim]] victimae caesae, Suet.: [[non]] ambulamus, [[sed]] incedimus, [[gehen]] [[nicht]] ungeniert, [[sondern]] [[mit]] abgemessenen Schritten, Sen.: [[qui]] claudos praecipiebat incedere, [[gehen]] hieß, Arnob.: m. Advv. ([[wie]]?), [[magnifice]], Liv.: [[molliter]], [[einen]] sanften [[Gang]] [[haben]], Ov.: [[durius]], [[einen]] schwerfälligen [[Gang]] [[haben]], Ov.: m. Acc. adv., grandia ([[mit]] großen Schritten), Amm. 22, 14, 3: m. Abl. ([[mit]]) od. m. cum u. Abl., passu inerti, Ov.: pedibus (zu Fuße), Plin. pan. u. (Ggstz. equis, zu Pferde) Iustin.: omnibus laetitiis, Cic.: cum silentio, Plin. ep.: od. m. attribut. Adii. od. Substt., [[rectus]] incedit (Ggstz. incurvatur, geht gebückt), Capit.: [[decoratus]] ovansque victoriā incedens, Liv.: [[quam]] [[taeter]] incedebat, Cic.: si [[pedes]] incedat, zu Fuße, Liv.: [[altus]] incedit, er trägt den [[Kopf]] [[hoch]], geht [[stolz]] einher, Sen.: [[meo]] [[superbus]] incedis [[malo]] ([[wegen]] meines Mißgeschicks), Hor.: [[quae]] [[incedo]] divûm [[regina]], [[als]] K., Verg.: alci [[incedo]] [[laevus]], zur Linken, Eutr.: pudeat te illum [[ausum]] [[umquam]] [[esse]] incedere [[tamquam]] tuum competitorem, Cic.: m. lokal. Advv. od. Abl., [[huc]], Plaut.: [[propius]], Tac.: quācumque incederet, Cic.: incessit quā duxit praedae [[spes]], Liv.: mediā [[nave]], Verg.: m. Praeposs., a [[foro]] domum [[vagus]] incedit tota in urbe, Ov.: ad [[templum]], Verg.: incedunt per [[ora]] vestra magnifici, Sall.: per urbem, Verg.: [[super]] [[fretum]], Lucan.: [[inter]] consules, Aur. Vict. – b) [[als]] milit. t. t., [[sich]] in [[Marsch]] [[setzen]], einherziehen, -[[marschieren]], [[heran]]- od. [[dahinziehen]], -[[marschieren]], an- od. [[aufrücken]], [[losmarschieren]], [[los]]-, [[vorrücken]], absol., [[agmen]] [[reliquum]] incedere coepit, Liv.: m. Advv. od. Abl. ([[wie]]?), [[paulatim]], Sall.: [[sensim]], Liv.: lentius, Curt.: quā segnius Hispanorum signa incedebant, Liv.: quadrato od. [[munito]] agmine, Sall.: m. Adii., cum signis frequentes incedunt, Sall.: m. lokal. Advv., [[propius]] incedens, Tac.: m. Praeposs., per urbem, Liv.: per oras, Liv.: [[usque]] ad portas [[urbis]], Liv.: in erumpentes, Liv.: in perculsos Romanos acrius, Sall.: [[mit]] Dat. [[des]] Zweckes (zu), incessit [[dux]] itineri et [[proelio]], Tac. ann. 1, 51. – B) übtr.: 1) v. Pers.: praesidio [[Veneris]] malitiae lenonis [[contra]] incedam, will entgegentreten, Plaut. rud. 693. – 2) v. Lebl.: a) v. phys. Zuständen, zeitl. [[hereinbrechen]], [[anbrechen]], [[anheben]], [[ubi]] [[crepusculum]] incesserit, Colum.: [[postquam]] [[tenebrae]] incedebant, Tac.: incedere noctis tenebras dolet, Sil.: foedum anni [[principium]] incessit, Tac.: [[ubi]] [[senectus]] [[aut]] [[morbus]] incessit, [[Mela]]: m. in u. Akk. ([[über]] jmd.), cum tanta incessit in ea [[castra]] [[vis]] morbi, ut etc., Liv.: [[pestilentia]] incesserat pari clade in Romanos Poenosque, Liv. – b) [[von]] Nachrichten od. Gerüchten, [[eintreffen]], [[Platz]] [[greifen]], im Gange [[sein]], [[gehen]], [[non]] [[rumor]] [[interea]], [[sed]] [[undique]] nuntii incedunt, [[qui]] afferrent etc., Tac.: [[rumor]] incesserat od. [[occultus]] [[rumor]] incedebat od. [[fama]] incessit [[mit]] folg. Acc. u. Infin., Tac. – c) v. polit. Zuständen u. v. Affekten, [[eintreten]], [[Platz]] [[greifen]], [[sich]] [[erheben]], [[sich]] [[entspinnen]], [[sich]] [[verbreiten]], tanta [[commutatio]] ([[Umschwung]] der [[Stimmung]]) incessit, ut etc., Sall.: incessit [[timor]] [[Sabini]] belli, Liv.: [[magnus]] incesserat [[timor]] sagittarum, Caes.: [[nec]] [[mihi]] cuncta complectendi [[cupido]] incessit, Val. Max.: incessit [[cupido]] od. [[religio]] od. [[spes]] m. folg. Acc. u. Infin., Curt. u. Liv.: m. Dat. pers. = [[bei]] jmd. [[Platz]] [[greifen]], [[sich]] [[einschleichen]], jmd. [[beschleichen]], [[anwandeln]], regibus incessit [[discordia]], Verg.: [[gravis]] [[cura]] patribus incessit, ut etc., Liv.: [[cupido]] incessit [[animo]] [[sortis]] [[eius]] implendae, Curt.: incedebat deterrimo cuique [[licentia]] [[impune]] probra et invidiam in bonos excitandi, Tac. – II) tr. [[beschreiten]], A) eig., [[einen]] [[Ort]] [[beschreiten]], [[betreten]], scaenam, Tac.: fontem aquae Marciae nando, Tac.: Aegyptum (Ggstz. excedere Aegypto), Iustin. – B) übtr., v. Zuständen u. Affekten, jmd. [[befallen]], [[beschleichen]], [[überkommen]], [[anwandeln]], [[magnus]] plebem [[metus]] incessit, Liv.: alqm [[valetudo]] [[adversa]] incessit, Tac.: Pannonicas legiones [[seditio]] ([[Geist]] [[des]] Aufruhrs) incessit, Tac.: tanta [[simul]] [[admiratio]] miseratioque viri incessit omnes, ut etc., Liv.: [[timor]] [[deinde]] patres incessit, ne etc., Liv.: [[ingens]] animos militum [[desperatio]] incessit, Curt.: [[cupido]] incessit alqm m. folg. Acc. u. Infin., Sulp. Sev. chron. 1, 38, 6; 2, 16, 3. | ||
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Revision as of 12:55, 19 October 2022
Latin > English
incedo incedere, incessi, incessus V :: advance, march; approach; step, walk, march along
Latin > English (Lewis & Short)
in-cēdo: cessi, cessum (
I sync. perf. incesti, Plaut. Cas. 3, 6, 11), 3, v. n. and a., to go, step, or march along at a measured pace (class.).
I Lit.
A In gen.
(a) Neutr.: tenero et molli ingressu suspendimus gradum: non ambulamus, sed incedimus, Sen. Q. N. 7, 31: per vias, Plaut. Merc. 2, 3, 71; cf.: socios per ipsos, Verg. A. 5, 188: viā, Plaut. Curc. 1, 1, 32: tota in urbe, Ov. F. 6, 653: quacumque incederet, Cic. Div. 1, 24, 49: quam taeter incedebat, quam truculentus, id. Sest. 8, 19: incessit deinde, qua duxit praedae spes, victor exercitus, Liv. 8, 36, 9: etiam si pedes incedat, memorabilem fore, id. 28, 9, 15: servi pedibus, liberi non nisi equis incedunt. i. e. walk ... ride, Just. 41, 3, 4; cf.: incedunt pueri, pariterque ante ora parentum Frenatis lucent in equis, Verg. A. 5, 553: a foro domum, Plaut. Most. 4, 3, 6: sessum impransum, id. Poen. prol. 10: qui huc incedit, id. Most. 1, 3, 152: ad me, id. Am. 1, 1, 179: huc ad nos, id. Trin. 5, 2, 27; cf.: undique nuntii incedunt, qui afferrent, etc., Tac. A. 11, 32: ut ovans praeda onustus incederem, Plaut. Bacch. 4, 9, 146: vix incedo inanis, ne ire posse cum onere existumes, Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 174: quem modo decoratum ovantemque victoria incedentem vidistis, Liv. 1, 16, 10; 2, 6, 7: claro honore, Lucr. 3, 76: omnibus laetitiis, Cic. Fam. 2, 9, 2: incedunt per ora vestra magnifici, Sall. J. 31, 10: ego quae divum incedo regina, who walk majestic as, who am, Verg. A. 1, 46; cf. Prop. 2, 2, 6: matrona incedit census induta nepotum, id. 3, 13, 11 (4, 12): ut mea Luxuria Nemesis fluat ut que per urbem Incedat donis conspicienda meis, Tib. 2, 3, 52.—
(b) With acc.: incedunt maestos locos, Tac. A. 1, 61: scaenam, id. ib. 14, 15: fontem aquae nando, id. ib. 14, 22.—
B In partic., in milit. lang., to move forwards, advance, march: barbari in perculsos Romanos acrius incedere, Sall. J. 101, 7: in erumpentes, Liv. 9, 21: cohortes paulatim incedere jubet, Sall. C. 60, 1: munito agmine, id. J. 46, 6: agmen reliquum incedere coepit, Liv. 21, 33, 1: segnius Hispanorum signa incedebant, id. 28, 14, 18: Sabini usque ad portas urbis populantes incessere, id. 2, 63, 7: propius incedentes, Tac. A. 4, 47: quod gnarum duci incessitque itineri et proelio paratus, id. ib. 1, 51 (Ritter, but Halm omits paratus).—
II Trop.
A In gen. (rare): malitiae lenonis contra incedam, will encounter, Plaut. Rud. 3, 3, 31: facilius ad inventionem animus incedet si, etc., will proceed to, Cic. Inv. 2, 14, 45 Orell. N. cr. —
B In partic.
1 To triumph over, exult over; with dat.: meo nunc superbus incedis malo, Hor. Epod. 15, 18: ille superbus incedet victis rivalibus, Juv. 12, 126.—
2 Of inanim. and abstr. subjects, to come to, happen to, befall, attack, seize one; to approach, arrive, appear, occur (perh. not in Cic.); constr. with dat., acc., in and acc., or absol.
(a) With dat. (so most freq.): exercitui omni tantus incessit ex incommodo dolor, ut, etc., Caes. B. C. 3, 74, 1: magnus omnium incessit timor animis, id. ib. 2, 29, 1: mulieres, quibus belli timor insolitus incesserat, etc., Sall. C. 31, 3 Kritz N. cr.; id. H. 2, 60: gravior cura patribus incessit, Liv. 4, 57, 10: incedebat enim deterrimo cuique licentia, Tac. A. 3, 36: cupido incessit animo, Curt. 7, 11, 4; 3, 1, 16: si sterilitas annorum incessit hominibus, Col. 2, 10, 1; Val. Max. 1, 8, 5.—
(b) With acc.: ipsum ingens cupido incesserat Tarenti potiundi, Liv. 24, 13, 5: timor patres incessit, ne, etc., id. 1, 17, 4; 2, 7, 1; 2, 32, 1; 7, 39, 4 et saep.: indignatio hostes incessit, id. 3, 60: adversa valetudo aliquem, Tac. A. 3, 71: ingens animos desperatio incessit, Curt. 4, 2, 16; 3, 8, 25: stupor omnes et admiratio incessit, Just. 22, 6, 11: cupido incessit aliquem (with acc. and inf.), Sulp. Sev. Chron. 1, 38, 6; 2, 16, 3.—
(g) With in and acc.: vis morbi, pestilentia incedit in castra, in Poenos Romanosque, Liv. 29, 10, 3: pestilentia incesserat pari clade in Romanos Poenosque, id. 28, 46, 15.—
(d) Absol.: nova nunc religio unde istaec incessit? Ter. And. 4, 3, 15: tantus eo facto timor incessit, Caes. B. C. 3, 101; Auct. B. Alex. 7: postquam tenebrae incedebant, Tac. A. 15, 37; cf.: ubi crepusculum incesserit, Col. 11, 1, 18: ubi tempestas incessit, id. 12, 2, 5: frigora, id. 12, 52, 12: siccitates, id. 5, 9, 11: lascivia atque superbia incessere, Sall. J. 41, 3: ubi Romam legati venere, tanta commutatio incessit, uti, etc., id. ib. 13, 7: religio deinde incessit, vitio eos creatos, Liv. 8, 17, 4: ubi pro modestia ac pudore ambitio et vis incedebat, Tac. A. 3, 26: haud invito imperatore ea fieri occultus rumor incedebat, went abroad, spread about, id. ib. 2, 55 fin.
Latin > French (Gaffiot 2016)
incēdō,⁸ cessī, cessum, ĕre, intr. et tr.
I intr.,
1 s’avancer, marcher : quam tæter incedebat ! Cic. Sest. 19, comme il marchait avec une mine sombre ! quacumque belua incedebat Cic. Div. 1, 49, partout où la bête passait ; incedunt magnifici Sall. J. 31, 10, ils s’avancent la tête haute ; incedunt pueri Virg. En. 5, 553, les enfants s’avancent [à cheval] || marcher en surveillant sa démarche, marcher à pas comptés : Sen. Nat. 7, 31, 2 || [milit.] marcher en avant : Sall. C. 60, 1 ; Liv. 21, 33, 1, etc. ; in hostes Sall. J. 101, 7, marcher contre (sur) les ennemis, cf. Liv. 9, 21, 4 ; incessit itineri et prœlio Tac. Ann. 1, 51, il s’avança en vue de la marche et du combat (il disposa ses troupes en vue de...)
2 [fig.] a) tenebræ incedebant Tac. Ann. 15, 37, les ténèbres s’avançaient ; pestilentia incesserat pari clade in Romanos Pœnosque Liv. 28, 46, 15, une épidémie avait fait invasion, causant les mêmes ravages, chez les Romains et les Carthaginois, cf. Liv. 29, 10, 3 ; ubi illa formido mentibus decessit... lascivia atque superbia incessere Sall. J. 41, 3, quand cette frayeur eut quitté les esprits..., la licence et l’orgueil vinrent prendre la place ; b) tantus eo facto timor incessit ut... Cæs. C. 3, 101, une si grande frayeur se répandit de ce fait, que... ; cf. 3, 44 ; exercitui tantus incessit dolor, ut... Cæs. C. 3, 74, 1, l’armée fut pénétrée d’un tel regret que..., cf. Cæs. C. 2, 29, 1 ; Sall. C. 31, 3.
II tr.,
1 s’avancer dans, pénétrer dans : mæstos locos Tac. Ann. 1, 61, s’avancer dans des lieux pleins de tristesse, cf. Tac. Ann. 14, 15 ; 14, 22
2 [fig.] s’emparer de, gagner, saisir : timor, indignatio, cupido aliquem incessit Liv. 1, 17, 4 ; 3, 60, 8 ; 24, 13, 5, la crainte, l’indignation, le désir s’empara de qqn. dans ce dernier emploi, comme on ne rencontre que des formes rattachées au parfait, il est impossible de décider si l’on a affaire au v. incedo ou au v. incesso.
Latin > German (Georges)
in-cēdo, cessī, cessum, ere, I) intr. einherschreiten, daher-, dahinschreiten, herzuschreiten, -treten, A) eig., v. leb. Wesen: a) übh., absol., incedunt pueri, ziehen (reiten) auf, Verg.: incedenti passim victimae caesae, Suet.: non ambulamus, sed incedimus, gehen nicht ungeniert, sondern mit abgemessenen Schritten, Sen.: qui claudos praecipiebat incedere, gehen hieß, Arnob.: m. Advv. (wie?), magnifice, Liv.: molliter, einen sanften Gang haben, Ov.: durius, einen schwerfälligen Gang haben, Ov.: m. Acc. adv., grandia (mit großen Schritten), Amm. 22, 14, 3: m. Abl. (mit) od. m. cum u. Abl., passu inerti, Ov.: pedibus (zu Fuße), Plin. pan. u. (Ggstz. equis, zu Pferde) Iustin.: omnibus laetitiis, Cic.: cum silentio, Plin. ep.: od. m. attribut. Adii. od. Substt., rectus incedit (Ggstz. incurvatur, geht gebückt), Capit.: decoratus ovansque victoriā incedens, Liv.: quam taeter incedebat, Cic.: si pedes incedat, zu Fuße, Liv.: altus incedit, er trägt den Kopf hoch, geht stolz einher, Sen.: meo superbus incedis malo (wegen meines Mißgeschicks), Hor.: quae incedo divûm regina, als K., Verg.: alci incedo laevus, zur Linken, Eutr.: pudeat te illum ausum umquam esse incedere tamquam tuum competitorem, Cic.: m. lokal. Advv. od. Abl., huc, Plaut.: propius, Tac.: quācumque incederet, Cic.: incessit quā duxit praedae spes, Liv.: mediā nave, Verg.: m. Praeposs., a foro domum vagus incedit tota in urbe, Ov.: ad templum, Verg.: incedunt per ora vestra magnifici, Sall.: per urbem, Verg.: super fretum, Lucan.: inter consules, Aur. Vict. – b) als milit. t. t., sich in Marsch setzen, einherziehen, -marschieren, heran- od. dahinziehen, -marschieren, an- od. aufrücken, losmarschieren, los-, vorrücken, absol., agmen reliquum incedere coepit, Liv.: m. Advv. od. Abl. (wie?), paulatim, Sall.: sensim, Liv.: lentius, Curt.: quā segnius Hispanorum signa incedebant, Liv.: quadrato od. munito agmine, Sall.: m. Adii., cum signis frequentes incedunt, Sall.: m. lokal. Advv., propius incedens, Tac.: m. Praeposs., per urbem, Liv.: per oras, Liv.: usque ad portas urbis, Liv.: in erumpentes, Liv.: in perculsos Romanos acrius, Sall.: mit Dat. des Zweckes (zu), incessit dux itineri et proelio, Tac. ann. 1, 51. – B) übtr.: 1) v. Pers.: praesidio Veneris malitiae lenonis contra incedam, will entgegentreten, Plaut. rud. 693. – 2) v. Lebl.: a) v. phys. Zuständen, zeitl. hereinbrechen, anbrechen, anheben, ubi crepusculum incesserit, Colum.: postquam tenebrae incedebant, Tac.: incedere noctis tenebras dolet, Sil.: foedum anni principium incessit, Tac.: ubi senectus aut morbus incessit, Mela: m. in u. Akk. (über jmd.), cum tanta incessit in ea castra vis morbi, ut etc., Liv.: pestilentia incesserat pari clade in Romanos Poenosque, Liv. – b) von Nachrichten od. Gerüchten, eintreffen, Platz greifen, im Gange sein, gehen, non rumor interea, sed undique nuntii incedunt, qui afferrent etc., Tac.: rumor incesserat od. occultus rumor incedebat od. fama incessit mit folg. Acc. u. Infin., Tac. – c) v. polit. Zuständen u. v. Affekten, eintreten, Platz greifen, sich erheben, sich entspinnen, sich verbreiten, tanta commutatio (Umschwung der Stimmung) incessit, ut etc., Sall.: incessit timor Sabini belli, Liv.: magnus incesserat timor sagittarum, Caes.: nec mihi cuncta complectendi cupido incessit, Val. Max.: incessit cupido od. religio od. spes m. folg. Acc. u. Infin., Curt. u. Liv.: m. Dat. pers. = bei jmd. Platz greifen, sich einschleichen, jmd. beschleichen, anwandeln, regibus incessit discordia, Verg.: gravis cura patribus incessit, ut etc., Liv.: cupido incessit animo sortis eius implendae, Curt.: incedebat deterrimo cuique licentia impune probra et invidiam in bonos excitandi, Tac. – II) tr. beschreiten, A) eig., einen Ort beschreiten, betreten, scaenam, Tac.: fontem aquae Marciae nando, Tac.: Aegyptum (Ggstz. excedere Aegypto), Iustin. – B) übtr., v. Zuständen u. Affekten, jmd. befallen, beschleichen, überkommen, anwandeln, magnus plebem metus incessit, Liv.: alqm valetudo adversa incessit, Tac.: Pannonicas legiones seditio (Geist des Aufruhrs) incessit, Tac.: tanta simul admiratio miseratioque viri incessit omnes, ut etc., Liv.: timor deinde patres incessit, ne etc., Liv.: ingens animos militum desperatio incessit, Curt.: cupido incessit alqm m. folg. Acc. u. Infin., Sulp. Sev. chron. 1, 38, 6; 2, 16, 3.