sermo: Difference between revisions
τἄλλαι ... γυναῖκες ... ἀπήλαἁν τὼς ἄνδρας ἀπὸ τῶν ὑσσάκων → the other women diverted the men from their vaginas
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|lnetxt=sermo sermonis N M :: [[conversation]], [[discussion]]; [[rumor]]; [[diction]]; [[speech]]; [[talk]]; [[the word]] | |||
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|lshtext=<b>sermo</b>: ōnis, m. 2. [[sero]], qs. [[serta]], conserta [[oratio]],<br /><b>I</b> a [[speaking]] or [[talking]] [[with]] [[any]] one; [[talk]], [[conversation]], [[discourse]]: [[sermo]] est a serie: [[sermo]] [[enim]] non potest in uno homine esse [[solo]], sed ubi [[oratio]] cum altero conjuncta, Varr. L. L. 6, § 64 Müll. ([[very]] freq. in [[prose]] and [[poetry]]).<br /><b>I</b> Lit.<br /> <b>A</b> In gen. (syn. [[colloquium]]): [[quoniam]] magna vis orationis est eaque [[duplex]], altera contentionis, altera sermonis: [[contentio]] disceptationibus tribuatur judiciorum, contionum, [[senatus]]: [[sermo]] in circulis, disputationibus, congressionibus familiarium versetur; sequatur [[etiam]] convivia, etc., Cic. Off. 1, 37, 132: [[quod]] mihi [[servus]] sermonem serat, Plaut. Curc. 1, 3, 37: sermones serere, id. Mil. 3, 1, 106: [[multa]] [[inter]] [[sese]] [[vario]] sermone serebant, Verg. A. 6, 160: sermonem [[nobiscum]] ibi copulat, Plaut. Poen. 3, 3, 42: dum sermones fabulandi conferant, id. ib. prol. 34: [[caput]] et pes sermonis, id. As. 3, 3, 139: cum ea tu sermonem nec joco nec [[serio]] Tibi habeas, id. Am. 3, 2, 25; Ter. Hec. 4, 3, 1: ibi [[illa]] cum sermonem occipit, id. Eun. 4, 1, 8: dum sermones caedimus, id. Heaut. 2, 3, 1: sermonem cum [[aliquo]] conferre, Cic. Off. 1, 38, 136; id. Inv. 2, 4, 14: in nostris sermonibus collocutionibusque, id. Fam. 1, 9, 4: [[mature]] veniunt, discumbitur: [[fit]] [[sermo]] [[inter]] eos, id. Verr. 2, 1, 26, § 66: dum longior [[consulto]] ab Ambiorige instituitur [[sermo]], Caes. B. G. 5, 37: sermonis aditum cum [[aliquo]] habere, id. ib. 5, 41: nullum [[tibi]] [[omnino]] cum Albinovano sermonem ullā de re fuisse, Cic. Vatin. 1, 3; id. de Or. 2, 73, 296: erat in [[ore]], in sermone omnium, id. Phil. 10, 7, 14; cf.: [[memini]] in eum sermonem illum incidere, qui tum [[fere]] multis erat in [[ore]], id. Lael. 1, 2: aestivam sermone benigno tendere noctem, Hor. Ep. 1, 5, 11: referre sermones deorum, id. C. 3, 3, 71 (cf.: consiliantibus divis, id. ib. 3, 3, 18): et euntem [[multa]] loquendo Detinuit sermone diem, Ov. M. 1, 683: [[nunc]] [[inter]] eos tu [[sermo]] es, [[you]] are the [[talk]], Prop. 2, 21 (3, 14), 7: jucundus est mihi [[sermo]] litterarum tuarum, the conversing [[with]] [[you]] by [[letter]], Cic. Fam. 7, 32, 3; cf.: [[littera]] sermonis fida [[ministra]] mei, Ov. Tr. 3, 7, 2.—<br /> <b>B</b> In partic.<br /> <b>1</b> Literary [[conversation]], [[discourse]], [[disputation]], [[discussion]] (cf. [[oratio]]): tum [[Furius]]: Quid vos agitis? num sermonem vestrum aliquem diremit [[noster]] [[interventus]]? Minime [[vero]], [[Africanus]]; soles [[enim]] tu haec [[studiose]] investigare, quae sunt in hoc genere, de quo instituerat [[paulo]] [[ante]] [[Tubero]] quaerere, Cic. Rep. 1, 11, 17; cf. id. ib. 1, 13, 19: in sermonem ingredi ([[just]] [[before]]: in disputationem ingredi), id. ib. 1, 24, 38: ([[Scaevola]]) exposuit nobis sermonem Laelii de amicitiā habitum ab [[illo]] [[secum]] ... Ejus disputationis sententias memoriae mandavi, etc.... ut [[tamquam]] a praesentibus haberi [[sermo]] videretur, id. Lael. 1, 3: rebus his, de quibus hic [[sermo]] est, id. Fin. 3, 12, 40: feci sermonem [[inter]] nos habitum in Cumano. Tibi dedi partes Antiochinas, etc., id. Fam. 9, 8, 1: in quo ([[circulo]]) de philosophiā [[sermo]] haberetur, Nep. Epam. 3, 3: Socratici sermones, Hor. C. 3, 21, 9; cf. Quint. 6, 3, 44; 2, 15, 26: in [[longum]] sermonem me vocas, [[Attice]], Cic. Leg. 1, 4, 13: [[nunc]] [[enim]] [[sermo]] de naturā est, [[our]] [[subject]], Plin. 11, 19, 21, § 67; 3, 1, pr. § 2; 16, 32, 58, § 134; Macr. Somn. Scip. 2, 17, 15; [[Capitol]]. Gord. 3, 3 init.—<br /> <b>b</b> Concr., a [[talk]], [[speech]], [[discourse]] ([[more]] [[informal]] and unpretending [[than]] [[oratio]]): meos multos et illustres et ex superiore et ex [[aequo]] [[loco]] sermones habitos, Cic. Fam. 3, 8, 2; Plin. Ep. 1, 8, 2; Quint. 11, 2, 24.—<br /> <b>2</b> Ordinary [[speech]], [[speaking]], [[talking]], the [[language]] of [[conversation]] (opp. [[contentio]]): [[sermo]] est [[oratio]] [[remissa]] et finitima cottidianae locutioni, Auct. Her. 3, 13, 23; cf. Cic. Off. 1, 37, 132: [[mollis]] est [[oratio]] philosophorum et [[umbratilis]], etc.... Itaque [[sermo]] [[potius]] [[quam]] [[oratio]] dicitur, id. Or. 19, 64: in argumentis [[Caecilius]] poscit palmam, in sermonibus [[Plautus]], i. e. in [[dialogue]], Varr. ap. Non. 374, 9: soluta [[oratio]], [[qualis]] in sermone et epistulis, Quint. 9, 4, 19: C. [[Piso]], [[statarius]] et sermonis [[plenus]] [[orator]], Cic. Brut. 68, 239: si [[quis]] scribat, uti nos, Sermoni propiora, Hor. S. 1, 4, 42: vocem sermoni proximam, Quint. 11, 3, 162: ut litigantes [[quoque]] a sermone incipiant, ad vociferationem transeant, Sen. Ep. 15, 6.—Of [[prose]] as opposed to [[poetry]]: [[comoedia]] ... [[nisi]] [[quod]] pede [[certo]] Differt sermoni [[sermo]] [[merus]], Hor. S. 1, 4, 48: et [[tragicus]] [[plerumque]] dolet sermone pedestri [[Telephus]] et [[Peleus]], etc., id. A. P. 95.—<br /> <b>b</b> Concr., of verses in a conversational [[style]], a [[satire]]: [[ille]] (delectatur) Bioneis sermonibus et [[sale]] [[nigro]], Hor. Ep. 2, 2, 60: Albi, nostrorum sermonum [[candide]] judex, id. ib. 1, 4, 1: nec sermones ego mallem Repentes per humum [[quam]] res componere gestas, id. ib. 2, 1, 250.—<br /> <b>3</b> With [[reference]] to [[some]] [[particular]] [[object]], [[common]] [[talk]] [[respecting]] [[any]] [[thing]], [[report]], [[rumor]] (syn.: [[fama]], [[rumor]]): vulgi [[sermo]], Cic. Fam. 3, 11, 1: [[nunc]] per urbem [[solus]] [[sermo]] est omnibus, Eum, etc., Plaut. Ps. 1, 5, 4: [[sermo]] est totā Asiā dissipatus, Cn. Pompeium, etc., Cic. Fl. 6, 14: mihi venit in mentem [[multum]] [[fore]] sermonem, me, etc., id. Att. 7, 23, 2: si [[istiusmodi]] sermones ad te delati de me sunt, non debuisti credere, id. Fam. 3, 8, 5 sq.: in sermonem hominum venire, id. Verr. 2, 4, 7, § 13: audita et percelebrata sermonibus res est, id. Cael. 29, 69; cf.: vix feram sermones hominum, si, etc., id. Cat. 1, 9, 23: vestrae perigrinantur aures, [[neque]] in hoc pervagato civitatis sermone versantur, this [[talk]] of the [[town]], id. Mil. 12, 33: refrigerato jam levissimo sermone hominum, id. Fam. 3, 8, 1: sermones inimicorum effugere, id. Cael. 16, 38: sermones lacessere, reprimere, id. Fam. 3, 8, 7: retudit sermones, Cael. ap. Cic. Fam. 8, 6, 1: ne putet aliquid oratione meā sermonis in [[sese]] aut invidiae esse [[quaesitum]], of [[slander]], [[calumny]], Cic. Fl. 5, 13: dabimus sermonem iis, qui, etc., [[give]] [[them]] [[something]] to [[talk]] [[about]], id. Fam. 9, 3; so, materiam sermonibus praebere, Tac. H. 4, 4: [[cataplus]] [[ille]] Puteolanus, [[sermo]] illius temporis, Cic. Rab. Post. 14, 40 B. and K. dub.; v. Orell. N. cr.—<br /><b>II</b> Transf., a [[manner]] of [[speaking]], [[mode]] of [[expression]], [[language]], [[style]], [[diction]], etc. (cf. [[lingua]]): sermone eo debemus uti, qui [[notus]] est nobis, ne, ut [[quidam]] Graeca verba inculcantes jure optimo rideamur, Cic. Off. 1, 31, 111: cujus (Terentii) fabellae [[propter]] elegantiam sermonis putabantur a C. Laelio scribi, id. Att. 7, 3, 10: et [[sane]] [[quid]] est aliud [[vetus]] [[sermo]] [[quam]] [[vetus]] loquendi [[consuetudo]]? Quint. 1, 6, 43; 12, 2, 3.—<br /> <b>B</b> A [[language]], the [[speech]] of a [[nation]], etc.: cui (Catulo) non [[solum]] nos Latini sermonis, sed [[etiam]] [[Graeci]] ipsi solent suae linguae subtilitatem elegantiamque concedere, Cic. de Or. 2, 7, 28: in Latino sermone, id. ib. 3, 11, 42: quae philosophi Graeco sermone tractavissent, ea Latinis litteris mandaremus, id. Fin. 1, 1, 1: patrii sermonis [[egestas]], Lucr. 1, 832; 3, 260: cum [[lingua]] Catonis et Enni Sermonem patrium ditaverit, Hor. A. P. 57: aves, quae sermonem imitantur humanum ... [[Agrippina]] turdum habuit imitantem sermones hominum ... lusciniae Graeco [[atque]] Latino sermone dociles, Plin. 10, 42, 59, § 120.—<br /> <b>C</b> Of a [[single]] [[expression]]: si [[quis]] ita legaverit: Fructus annuos, etc., [[perinde]] accipi debet hic [[sermo]], ac si, etc., Dig. 7, 1, 20; 11, 7, 2, § 1; 28, 5, 29.— Hence, of a [[single]] [[word]] ([[late]] Lat.): [[δέος]] [[sermo]] [[Graecus]] est, Cassiod. in Psa. 21, 1. | |lshtext=<b>sermo</b>: ōnis, m. 2. [[sero]], qs. [[serta]], conserta [[oratio]],<br /><b>I</b> a [[speaking]] or [[talking]] [[with]] [[any]] one; [[talk]], [[conversation]], [[discourse]]: [[sermo]] est a serie: [[sermo]] [[enim]] non potest in uno homine esse [[solo]], sed ubi [[oratio]] cum altero conjuncta, Varr. L. L. 6, § 64 Müll. ([[very]] freq. in [[prose]] and [[poetry]]).<br /><b>I</b> Lit.<br /> <b>A</b> In gen. (syn. [[colloquium]]): [[quoniam]] magna vis orationis est eaque [[duplex]], altera contentionis, altera sermonis: [[contentio]] disceptationibus tribuatur judiciorum, contionum, [[senatus]]: [[sermo]] in circulis, disputationibus, congressionibus familiarium versetur; sequatur [[etiam]] convivia, etc., Cic. Off. 1, 37, 132: [[quod]] mihi [[servus]] sermonem serat, Plaut. Curc. 1, 3, 37: sermones serere, id. Mil. 3, 1, 106: [[multa]] [[inter]] [[sese]] [[vario]] sermone serebant, Verg. A. 6, 160: sermonem [[nobiscum]] ibi copulat, Plaut. Poen. 3, 3, 42: dum sermones fabulandi conferant, id. ib. prol. 34: [[caput]] et pes sermonis, id. As. 3, 3, 139: cum ea tu sermonem nec joco nec [[serio]] Tibi habeas, id. Am. 3, 2, 25; Ter. Hec. 4, 3, 1: ibi [[illa]] cum sermonem occipit, id. Eun. 4, 1, 8: dum sermones caedimus, id. Heaut. 2, 3, 1: sermonem cum [[aliquo]] conferre, Cic. Off. 1, 38, 136; id. Inv. 2, 4, 14: in nostris sermonibus collocutionibusque, id. Fam. 1, 9, 4: [[mature]] veniunt, discumbitur: [[fit]] [[sermo]] [[inter]] eos, id. Verr. 2, 1, 26, § 66: dum longior [[consulto]] ab Ambiorige instituitur [[sermo]], Caes. B. G. 5, 37: sermonis aditum cum [[aliquo]] habere, id. ib. 5, 41: nullum [[tibi]] [[omnino]] cum Albinovano sermonem ullā de re fuisse, Cic. Vatin. 1, 3; id. de Or. 2, 73, 296: erat in [[ore]], in sermone omnium, id. Phil. 10, 7, 14; cf.: [[memini]] in eum sermonem illum incidere, qui tum [[fere]] multis erat in [[ore]], id. Lael. 1, 2: aestivam sermone benigno tendere noctem, Hor. Ep. 1, 5, 11: referre sermones deorum, id. C. 3, 3, 71 (cf.: consiliantibus divis, id. ib. 3, 3, 18): et euntem [[multa]] loquendo Detinuit sermone diem, Ov. M. 1, 683: [[nunc]] [[inter]] eos tu [[sermo]] es, [[you]] are the [[talk]], Prop. 2, 21 (3, 14), 7: jucundus est mihi [[sermo]] litterarum tuarum, the conversing [[with]] [[you]] by [[letter]], Cic. Fam. 7, 32, 3; cf.: [[littera]] sermonis fida [[ministra]] mei, Ov. Tr. 3, 7, 2.—<br /> <b>B</b> In partic.<br /> <b>1</b> Literary [[conversation]], [[discourse]], [[disputation]], [[discussion]] (cf. [[oratio]]): tum [[Furius]]: Quid vos agitis? num sermonem vestrum aliquem diremit [[noster]] [[interventus]]? Minime [[vero]], [[Africanus]]; soles [[enim]] tu haec [[studiose]] investigare, quae sunt in hoc genere, de quo instituerat [[paulo]] [[ante]] [[Tubero]] quaerere, Cic. Rep. 1, 11, 17; cf. id. ib. 1, 13, 19: in sermonem ingredi ([[just]] [[before]]: in disputationem ingredi), id. ib. 1, 24, 38: ([[Scaevola]]) exposuit nobis sermonem Laelii de amicitiā habitum ab [[illo]] [[secum]] ... Ejus disputationis sententias memoriae mandavi, etc.... ut [[tamquam]] a praesentibus haberi [[sermo]] videretur, id. Lael. 1, 3: rebus his, de quibus hic [[sermo]] est, id. Fin. 3, 12, 40: feci sermonem [[inter]] nos habitum in Cumano. Tibi dedi partes Antiochinas, etc., id. Fam. 9, 8, 1: in quo ([[circulo]]) de philosophiā [[sermo]] haberetur, Nep. Epam. 3, 3: Socratici sermones, Hor. C. 3, 21, 9; cf. Quint. 6, 3, 44; 2, 15, 26: in [[longum]] sermonem me vocas, [[Attice]], Cic. Leg. 1, 4, 13: [[nunc]] [[enim]] [[sermo]] de naturā est, [[our]] [[subject]], Plin. 11, 19, 21, § 67; 3, 1, pr. § 2; 16, 32, 58, § 134; Macr. Somn. Scip. 2, 17, 15; [[Capitol]]. Gord. 3, 3 init.—<br /> <b>b</b> Concr., a [[talk]], [[speech]], [[discourse]] ([[more]] [[informal]] and unpretending [[than]] [[oratio]]): meos multos et illustres et ex superiore et ex [[aequo]] [[loco]] sermones habitos, Cic. Fam. 3, 8, 2; Plin. Ep. 1, 8, 2; Quint. 11, 2, 24.—<br /> <b>2</b> Ordinary [[speech]], [[speaking]], [[talking]], the [[language]] of [[conversation]] (opp. [[contentio]]): [[sermo]] est [[oratio]] [[remissa]] et finitima cottidianae locutioni, Auct. Her. 3, 13, 23; cf. Cic. Off. 1, 37, 132: [[mollis]] est [[oratio]] philosophorum et [[umbratilis]], etc.... Itaque [[sermo]] [[potius]] [[quam]] [[oratio]] dicitur, id. Or. 19, 64: in argumentis [[Caecilius]] poscit palmam, in sermonibus [[Plautus]], i. e. in [[dialogue]], Varr. ap. Non. 374, 9: soluta [[oratio]], [[qualis]] in sermone et epistulis, Quint. 9, 4, 19: C. [[Piso]], [[statarius]] et sermonis [[plenus]] [[orator]], Cic. Brut. 68, 239: si [[quis]] scribat, uti nos, Sermoni propiora, Hor. S. 1, 4, 42: vocem sermoni proximam, Quint. 11, 3, 162: ut litigantes [[quoque]] a sermone incipiant, ad vociferationem transeant, Sen. Ep. 15, 6.—Of [[prose]] as opposed to [[poetry]]: [[comoedia]] ... [[nisi]] [[quod]] pede [[certo]] Differt sermoni [[sermo]] [[merus]], Hor. S. 1, 4, 48: et [[tragicus]] [[plerumque]] dolet sermone pedestri [[Telephus]] et [[Peleus]], etc., id. A. P. 95.—<br /> <b>b</b> Concr., of verses in a conversational [[style]], a [[satire]]: [[ille]] (delectatur) Bioneis sermonibus et [[sale]] [[nigro]], Hor. Ep. 2, 2, 60: Albi, nostrorum sermonum [[candide]] judex, id. ib. 1, 4, 1: nec sermones ego mallem Repentes per humum [[quam]] res componere gestas, id. ib. 2, 1, 250.—<br /> <b>3</b> With [[reference]] to [[some]] [[particular]] [[object]], [[common]] [[talk]] [[respecting]] [[any]] [[thing]], [[report]], [[rumor]] (syn.: [[fama]], [[rumor]]): vulgi [[sermo]], Cic. Fam. 3, 11, 1: [[nunc]] per urbem [[solus]] [[sermo]] est omnibus, Eum, etc., Plaut. Ps. 1, 5, 4: [[sermo]] est totā Asiā dissipatus, Cn. Pompeium, etc., Cic. Fl. 6, 14: mihi venit in mentem [[multum]] [[fore]] sermonem, me, etc., id. Att. 7, 23, 2: si [[istiusmodi]] sermones ad te delati de me sunt, non debuisti credere, id. Fam. 3, 8, 5 sq.: in sermonem hominum venire, id. Verr. 2, 4, 7, § 13: audita et percelebrata sermonibus res est, id. Cael. 29, 69; cf.: vix feram sermones hominum, si, etc., id. Cat. 1, 9, 23: vestrae perigrinantur aures, [[neque]] in hoc pervagato civitatis sermone versantur, this [[talk]] of the [[town]], id. Mil. 12, 33: refrigerato jam levissimo sermone hominum, id. Fam. 3, 8, 1: sermones inimicorum effugere, id. Cael. 16, 38: sermones lacessere, reprimere, id. Fam. 3, 8, 7: retudit sermones, Cael. ap. Cic. Fam. 8, 6, 1: ne putet aliquid oratione meā sermonis in [[sese]] aut invidiae esse [[quaesitum]], of [[slander]], [[calumny]], Cic. Fl. 5, 13: dabimus sermonem iis, qui, etc., [[give]] [[them]] [[something]] to [[talk]] [[about]], id. Fam. 9, 3; so, materiam sermonibus praebere, Tac. H. 4, 4: [[cataplus]] [[ille]] Puteolanus, [[sermo]] illius temporis, Cic. Rab. Post. 14, 40 B. and K. dub.; v. Orell. N. cr.—<br /><b>II</b> Transf., a [[manner]] of [[speaking]], [[mode]] of [[expression]], [[language]], [[style]], [[diction]], etc. (cf. [[lingua]]): sermone eo debemus uti, qui [[notus]] est nobis, ne, ut [[quidam]] Graeca verba inculcantes jure optimo rideamur, Cic. Off. 1, 31, 111: cujus (Terentii) fabellae [[propter]] elegantiam sermonis putabantur a C. Laelio scribi, id. Att. 7, 3, 10: et [[sane]] [[quid]] est aliud [[vetus]] [[sermo]] [[quam]] [[vetus]] loquendi [[consuetudo]]? Quint. 1, 6, 43; 12, 2, 3.—<br /> <b>B</b> A [[language]], the [[speech]] of a [[nation]], etc.: cui (Catulo) non [[solum]] nos Latini sermonis, sed [[etiam]] [[Graeci]] ipsi solent suae linguae subtilitatem elegantiamque concedere, Cic. de Or. 2, 7, 28: in Latino sermone, id. ib. 3, 11, 42: quae philosophi Graeco sermone tractavissent, ea Latinis litteris mandaremus, id. Fin. 1, 1, 1: patrii sermonis [[egestas]], Lucr. 1, 832; 3, 260: cum [[lingua]] Catonis et Enni Sermonem patrium ditaverit, Hor. A. P. 57: aves, quae sermonem imitantur humanum ... [[Agrippina]] turdum habuit imitantem sermones hominum ... lusciniae Graeco [[atque]] Latino sermone dociles, Plin. 10, 42, 59, § 120.—<br /> <b>C</b> Of a [[single]] [[expression]]: si [[quis]] ita legaverit: Fructus annuos, etc., [[perinde]] accipi debet hic [[sermo]], ac si, etc., Dig. 7, 1, 20; 11, 7, 2, § 1; 28, 5, 29.— Hence, of a [[single]] [[word]] ([[late]] Lat.): [[δέος]] [[sermo]] [[Graecus]] est, Cassiod. in Psa. 21, 1. | ||
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|gf=<b>sermō</b>,⁷ ōnis, m. ([[sero]] 2),<br /><b>1</b> paroles échangées entre plusieurs personnes, entretien, conversation : Cic. Off. 1, 132 ; sermonem cum [[aliquo]] conferre Cic. Off. 1, 132, s’entretenir avec qqn, ou habere Cic. Fam. 16, 22, 2 ; sermonem serere, v. [[sero]] ; fit [[sermo]] [[inter]] [[eos]] Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 66, la conversation s’engage entre eux ; alicui [[sermo]] [[est]] cum [[aliquo]] Cic. Vat. 3, qqn a une conversation avec qqn ; [[esse]] in sermone omnium Cic. Phil. 10, 14, être l’objet de toutes les conversations || [en part.] [[propos]] [surtout malveillants] : [[sermo]] vulgi Cic. Fam. 3, 11, 1, les [[propos]] de la foule, cf. Cic. Fam. 3, 8, 1 ; dare sermonem alicui Cic. Fam. 9, 3, donner prise aux [[propos]] de qqn ; in sermonem incidere Cic. Fam. 9, 3, ou venire Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 13, faire parler de soi ; pl., sermones hominum Cic. Cat. 1, 23, les critiques de la foule ; sermones lacessere, reprimere Cic. Fam. 3, 8, 7, provoquer, arrêter des [[propos]] (les faire taire); de [[aliquo]] habere Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 102, tenir des [[propos]] sur qqn || [avec prop. inf.]: [[mihi]] venit in mentem [[multum]] [[fore]] sermonem me... fecisse Cic. Att. 7, 23, 2, j’ai songé qu’on dirait partout que j’ai fait..., cf. Cic. Fl. 14<br /><b>2</b> conversation littéraire, dialogue, discussion : sermonem de [[amicitia]] habere cum [[aliquo]] Cic. Læl. 3, disserter de l’amitié avec qqn, cf. Cic. Rep. 1, 17 ; in sermonem ingredi Cic. Rep. 1, 38, entrer dans la discussion, commencer à disserter ; omnem sermonem tribuimus M. Catoni Cic. CM 3, j’ai [[mis]] tout l’exposé dans la bouche de M. Caton, cf. Cic. Fam. 9, 8, 1 ; Leg. 1, 13 ; Fin. 3, 40<br /><b>3</b> langage familier, ton de la conversation : Her. 3, 23 ; Cic. Off. 1, 132 ; Or. 64 ; sermonis [[plenus]] [[orator]] Cic. Br. 239, orateur chez qui abonde le langage familier ; sermoni propiora scribere Hor. S. 1, 4, 42, écrire des vers assez voisins du parler quotidien, cf. Hor. P. 95 || Hor. appelle sermones ses Ep. et ses Sat. : Hor. Ep. 1, 4, 1 ; 2, 2, 60 ; 2, 1, 250<br /><b>4</b> manière de s’exprimer : <b> a)</b> style : [[sermo]] [[plebeius]], [[quotidianus]], [[vulgaris]] Cic. Fam. 9, 21, 1 ; Or. 67 ; Ac. 1, 5, le parler du peuple, le style ordinaire, courant, de la conversation ; illius ætatis [[sermo]] Cic. Br. 60, le style de ce temps-là, cf. Br. 68 ; de Or. 1, 255 ; Arch. 3 ; Off. 1, 134 ; <b> b)</b> langue, idiome : [[consuetudo]] sermonis [[nostri]] Cic. Læl. 21, l’usage de notre langue ; [[Latinus]] [[sermo]] Cic. de Or. 3, 42, la langue latine, cf. 2, 28 ; Græcus Cic. Fin. 1, 1, langue grecque ; [[usitatus]] Cic. Br. 259, langue usuelle ; [[est]] [[actio]] [[quasi]] [[sermo]] corporis Cic. de Or. 3, 222, l’action oratoire [[est]] comme le langage du corps ; [[voltus]], qui [[sermo]] [[quidam]] [[tacitus]] mentis [[est]] Cic. Pis. 1, le visage qui [[est]] comme le langage muet de l’esprit ; <b> c)</b> une expression, une phrase, des mots : Dig. 7, 1, 20, etc. au nomin. o [[est]] long, cf. Lucr. 4, 535 ; Hor. S. 1, 10, 23 ; abrégé d. Juv. 6, 193 ; 8, 39. | |gf=<b>sermō</b>,⁷ ōnis, m. ([[sero]] 2),<br /><b>1</b> paroles échangées entre plusieurs personnes, entretien, conversation : Cic. Off. 1, 132 ; sermonem cum [[aliquo]] conferre Cic. Off. 1, 132, s’entretenir avec qqn, ou habere Cic. Fam. 16, 22, 2 ; sermonem serere, v. [[sero]] ; fit [[sermo]] [[inter]] [[eos]] Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 66, la conversation s’engage entre eux ; alicui [[sermo]] [[est]] cum [[aliquo]] Cic. Vat. 3, qqn a une conversation avec qqn ; [[esse]] in sermone omnium Cic. Phil. 10, 14, être l’objet de toutes les conversations || [en part.] [[propos]] [surtout malveillants] : [[sermo]] vulgi Cic. Fam. 3, 11, 1, les [[propos]] de la foule, cf. Cic. Fam. 3, 8, 1 ; dare sermonem alicui Cic. Fam. 9, 3, donner prise aux [[propos]] de qqn ; in sermonem incidere Cic. Fam. 9, 3, ou venire Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 13, faire parler de soi ; pl., sermones hominum Cic. Cat. 1, 23, les critiques de la foule ; sermones lacessere, reprimere Cic. Fam. 3, 8, 7, provoquer, arrêter des [[propos]] (les faire taire); de [[aliquo]] habere Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 102, tenir des [[propos]] sur qqn || [avec prop. inf.]: [[mihi]] venit in mentem [[multum]] [[fore]] sermonem me... fecisse Cic. Att. 7, 23, 2, j’ai songé qu’on dirait partout que j’ai fait..., cf. Cic. Fl. 14<br /><b>2</b> conversation littéraire, dialogue, discussion : sermonem de [[amicitia]] habere cum [[aliquo]] Cic. Læl. 3, disserter de l’amitié avec qqn, cf. Cic. Rep. 1, 17 ; in sermonem ingredi Cic. Rep. 1, 38, entrer dans la discussion, commencer à disserter ; omnem sermonem tribuimus M. Catoni Cic. CM 3, j’ai [[mis]] tout l’exposé dans la bouche de M. Caton, cf. Cic. Fam. 9, 8, 1 ; Leg. 1, 13 ; Fin. 3, 40<br /><b>3</b> langage familier, ton de la conversation : Her. 3, 23 ; Cic. Off. 1, 132 ; Or. 64 ; sermonis [[plenus]] [[orator]] Cic. Br. 239, orateur chez qui abonde le langage familier ; sermoni propiora scribere Hor. S. 1, 4, 42, écrire des vers assez voisins du parler quotidien, cf. Hor. P. 95 || Hor. appelle sermones ses Ep. et ses Sat. : Hor. Ep. 1, 4, 1 ; 2, 2, 60 ; 2, 1, 250<br /><b>4</b> manière de s’exprimer : <b> a)</b> style : [[sermo]] [[plebeius]], [[quotidianus]], [[vulgaris]] Cic. Fam. 9, 21, 1 ; Or. 67 ; Ac. 1, 5, le parler du peuple, le style ordinaire, courant, de la conversation ; illius ætatis [[sermo]] Cic. Br. 60, le style de ce temps-là, cf. Br. 68 ; de Or. 1, 255 ; Arch. 3 ; Off. 1, 134 ; <b> b)</b> langue, idiome : [[consuetudo]] sermonis [[nostri]] Cic. Læl. 21, l’usage de notre langue ; [[Latinus]] [[sermo]] Cic. de Or. 3, 42, la langue latine, cf. 2, 28 ; Græcus Cic. Fin. 1, 1, langue grecque ; [[usitatus]] Cic. Br. 259, langue usuelle ; [[est]] [[actio]] [[quasi]] [[sermo]] corporis Cic. de Or. 3, 222, l’action oratoire [[est]] comme le langage du corps ; [[voltus]], qui [[sermo]] [[quidam]] [[tacitus]] mentis [[est]] Cic. Pis. 1, le visage qui [[est]] comme le langage muet de l’esprit ; <b> c)</b> une expression, une phrase, des mots : Dig. 7, 1, 20, etc. au nomin. o [[est]] long, cf. Lucr. 4, 535 ; Hor. S. 1, 10, 23 ; abrégé d. Juv. 6, 193 ; 8, 39. | ||
}} | |||
{{Georges | |||
|georg=sermo, ōnis, m. (1. [[sero]]), die [[zwischen]] mehreren gewechselte [[Rede]], die [[Unterredung]], [[Unterhaltung]], das [[Gespräch]] (s. 1. VarroLL. 6, 64), I) eig.: A) im allg.: a) eig.: [[iocus]], [[ludus]], [[sermo]] (Gekose), Plaut.: [[sermo]] in circulis, disputationibus, congressionibus familiarium versetur, Cic.: cum in sermone [[cotidiano]], tum in senatu [[palam]] [[sic]] egit causam tuam, ut etc., Cic.: [[esse]] in ore, in sermone omnium, Cic.: [[memini]] in [[eum]] sermonem illum incĭdere, [[qui]] tum [[fere]] multis erat in ore, Cic.: [[iucundus]] [[mihi]] est [[sermo]] litterarum tuarum, die briefliche [[Unterredung]] ([[Unterhaltung]]) [[mit]] dir, Cic.: sermonem arripere, Cic.: sermonem conferre cum alqo, Cic.: sermonem instituere cum alqo, Cic.: sermones u. alqd sermonibus serere, s. 1. [[sero]] no. II: texere longos sermones, Plaut.: sermonem quaerere, [[anfangen]] zu [[schwatzen]], zu [[kosen]], Ter.: sermonem ordiri, Cic.: oritur [[sermo]] de alqa re, Hor.: [[inde]] [[ortus]] [[sermo]] percunctantibus [[utrimque]], Sall. fr.: in istum sermonem delabi, Cic.: sermonem habere cum alqo, Cic.: dare se in sermonem, in die [[Unterhaltung]] [[eintreten]], Poët. [[bei]] Cic.: se [[familiariter]] in eorum sermonem insinuare ac dare, Cic.: longior ab alqo instituitur [[sermo]], Caes.: discumbitur, fit [[sermo]] [[inter]] [[eos]], Cic.: quaecumque [[eis]] rebus de quibus [[hic]] [[sermo]] est nomina imponis, Cic.: de Alexandrinis [[esse]] [[video]] sermonem, quem [[ego]] [[non]] [[refuto]], Cic.: [[multa]] [[ibi]] totā die in [[concilio]] sermonibus iactata erant, war [[hin]] u. her besprochen worden, Liv.: abrumpere sermonem, s. [[abrumpo]] no. II, 2, b: interrumpere sermonem, Plaut.: sermonem incīdere (v. [[einer]] [[Frage]]), Liv.: dabimus sermonem iis, [[qui]] etc., [[wir]] [[werden]] denen [[etwas]] zu [[reden]] [[geben]], die usw., Cic.: nullā sermonum [[vice]], [[ohne]] [[ein]] [[Wort]] zu [[wechseln]], Amm. – b) meton., das [[Gespräch]] = der [[Gegenstand]] [[des]] Gespräches, [[filius]] [[meus]] [[sermo]] est per urbem, ist das [[Stadtgespräch]], Plaut.: [[nunc]] [[inter]] [[eos]] tu [[sermo]] es, Prop.: Cataplus [[ille]] Puteolanus, [[sermo]] illius temporis, Cic. – B) insbes.: 1) die gelehrte [[Unterredung]], Disputation, der [[Dialog]], [[sermo]] oritur ab alqa re, Cic.: [[princeps]] [[Crassus]] [[eius]] sermonis ordiendi fuit, Cic.: in sermonem ingredi, [[teilnehmen]] an der U., Cic.: vocare alqm in [[longum]] sermonem, [[auffordern]] zu usw., Cic.: sermonem cum alqo habere de [[amicitia]], Cic.: [[num]] sermonem [[vestrum]] aliquem diremit [[noster]] [[adventus]]? Cic.: sermones, quos scripsit ([[Plato]]), Gell. – 2) die gewöhnliche [[Rede]], die Umfangssprache, das ruhige-, gelassene [[Gespräch]], der ruhige-, gelassene [[Gesprächston]] (Ggstz. [[contentio]], s. [[Cornif]]. rhet. 2, 23. Cic. de off. 1, 132), sermonis [[plenus]] [[orator]], Cic.: litigantes a sermone incipiant, ad vociferationem transeant, Sen.: [[supra]] modum sermonis attolli, Quint.: [[vox]] sermoni proxima, Quint.: scribere sermoni propiora, Hor. – dah. meton.: a) [[bei]] Horaz, seine Briefe u. Satiren, [[als]] dem gewöhnlichen [[Gesprächston]] [[sich]] annähernde Sprachdarstellungen, im [[Gegensatz]] zu dem erhabenen poetischen [[Ausdruck]], Hor. ep. 1, 4, 1 u. 2, 2, 60 ([[von]] den Satiren); u. ibid. 2, 1, 250 ([[von]] den Briefen). – b) die [[sich]] dem [[Gesprächston]] annähernde kunstlose [[Rede]], ut [[rursus]] vaces sermoni, quem [[apud]] [[municipes]] meos habui, Plin. ep. 1, 8, 2. – c) übh. gesprochene Worte, getane [[Äußerung]], [[hic]] [[sermo]] Abdalonymi, Curt. 4, 1 (4), 26: [[multi]] et illustres et ex superiore et ex [[aequo]] [[loco]] sermones habiti, meine vielen unzweideutigen, [[auf]] der Gerichtsbühne u. im gewöhnlichen [[Leben]] getanen Äußerungen, Cic. ep. 3, 8, 2. – 3) [[mit]] [[Beziehung]] [[auf]] [[ein]] gewisses [[Objekt]], die [[Rede]] der [[Menge]] [[über]] etw., das [[Gerede]], das [[Gerücht]], verb. [[sermo]] [[atque]] [[fama]], Cic.: vulgi, hominum, Cic.: sermones lacessere, G. [[hervorrufen]], zu G. [[Veranlassung]] [[geben]], Cic.: dare sermonem alci, jmdm. zu [[reden]] [[geben]], Cic.: [[ebenso]] sermones praebere aliis, Liv.: materiam sermonibus praebere, Tac.: ne putet [[aliquid]] oratione meā sermonis in [[sese]] [[aut]] invidiae [[esse]] [[quaesitum]], übler [[Nachrede]], Cic. – II) übtr.: 1) die [[Sprache]] = die Sprech-, die [[Rede]]-, [[Ausdrucksweise]], der [[Ausdruck]], a) eig.: s. [[rusticus]] (der Bauern), [[urbanus]] (der [[Städter]]), Liv.: s. [[proletarius]], Plaut., [[plebeius]], Cic.: s. [[cotidianus]], Quint.: s. [[lenis]] minimeque [[pertinax]], Cic.: antiquior est huius (Catonis) [[sermo]], Cic.: [[delicatus]], [[festivus]], [[elegans]], Cic.: sermonis [[elegantia]], Cic.: s. [[tenuis]] exsanguisque, Cic.: sermonis [[error]], irrtümliche [[Ausdrucksweise]], Cic.: fuit [[ergo]] in Catulo [[sermo]] [[Latinus]], Cic.: est [[igitur]] [[tropus]] [[sermo]] a naturali et principali significatione [[translatus]] ad aliam, Quint. – b) meton., die [[besonders]] gesprochenen [[oder]] geschriebenen Worte, der [[Ausdruck]], [[Satz]], s. [[Ulp]]. dig. 7, 1, 20; 11, 7, 2. § 1. Pompon. dig. 28, 5, 29 u. ö. [[bei]] den ICt.: Plur., [[non]] [[possum]] exprimere sermonibus, [[ich]] finde [[nicht]] Worte, Min. Fel. 2, 2. – 2) die [[Sprache]], die jmd. redet, u. im Ggstz. zu [[einer]] anderen die [[Mundart]], der [[Dialekt]], patrii sermonis [[egestas]], Lucr.: sermone debemus [[uti]], [[qui]] [[natus]] est [[nobis]], unserer Muttersprache, Cic.; vgl. [[nativus]] [[ille]] [[sermo]] commercio aliarum gentium exolevit, Curt.: sermoni Persarum se dedidit, Nep.: [[quae]] philosophi Graeco sermone tractassent, Cic.: sermonem humanum imitari, v. Vögeln, Plin. – lusciniae Graeco [[atque]] Latino sermone dociles, Plin. – 3) der Sprachgebrauch, [[rectus]], ICt.: vulgi sermone [[mors]] significatur, ICt. – / Das o im Nom. [[von]] [[Natur]] [[lang]], Lucr. 4, 535. Hor. [[sat]]. 1, 10, 23: [[später]] verkürzt, Iuven. 6, 193; 8, 39. | |||
}} | |||
{{LaZh | |||
|lnztxt=sermo, onis. m. :: 一片講論。字文。— pedestris 淺談。Accuratus sermo 純文。Caput et pes sermonis 一論之首尾。In sermonem hominum venire 招人議論。Abrumpere sermonem 斷論。Caedere sermones 彼此談論。 | |||
}} | }} |
Latest revision as of 23:02, 12 June 2024
Latin > English
sermo sermonis N M :: conversation, discussion; rumor; diction; speech; talk; the word
Latin > English (Lewis & Short)
sermo: ōnis, m. 2. sero, qs. serta, conserta oratio,
I a speaking or talking with any one; talk, conversation, discourse: sermo est a serie: sermo enim non potest in uno homine esse solo, sed ubi oratio cum altero conjuncta, Varr. L. L. 6, § 64 Müll. (very freq. in prose and poetry).
I Lit.
A In gen. (syn. colloquium): quoniam magna vis orationis est eaque duplex, altera contentionis, altera sermonis: contentio disceptationibus tribuatur judiciorum, contionum, senatus: sermo in circulis, disputationibus, congressionibus familiarium versetur; sequatur etiam convivia, etc., Cic. Off. 1, 37, 132: quod mihi servus sermonem serat, Plaut. Curc. 1, 3, 37: sermones serere, id. Mil. 3, 1, 106: multa inter sese vario sermone serebant, Verg. A. 6, 160: sermonem nobiscum ibi copulat, Plaut. Poen. 3, 3, 42: dum sermones fabulandi conferant, id. ib. prol. 34: caput et pes sermonis, id. As. 3, 3, 139: cum ea tu sermonem nec joco nec serio Tibi habeas, id. Am. 3, 2, 25; Ter. Hec. 4, 3, 1: ibi illa cum sermonem occipit, id. Eun. 4, 1, 8: dum sermones caedimus, id. Heaut. 2, 3, 1: sermonem cum aliquo conferre, Cic. Off. 1, 38, 136; id. Inv. 2, 4, 14: in nostris sermonibus collocutionibusque, id. Fam. 1, 9, 4: mature veniunt, discumbitur: fit sermo inter eos, id. Verr. 2, 1, 26, § 66: dum longior consulto ab Ambiorige instituitur sermo, Caes. B. G. 5, 37: sermonis aditum cum aliquo habere, id. ib. 5, 41: nullum tibi omnino cum Albinovano sermonem ullā de re fuisse, Cic. Vatin. 1, 3; id. de Or. 2, 73, 296: erat in ore, in sermone omnium, id. Phil. 10, 7, 14; cf.: memini in eum sermonem illum incidere, qui tum fere multis erat in ore, id. Lael. 1, 2: aestivam sermone benigno tendere noctem, Hor. Ep. 1, 5, 11: referre sermones deorum, id. C. 3, 3, 71 (cf.: consiliantibus divis, id. ib. 3, 3, 18): et euntem multa loquendo Detinuit sermone diem, Ov. M. 1, 683: nunc inter eos tu sermo es, you are the talk, Prop. 2, 21 (3, 14), 7: jucundus est mihi sermo litterarum tuarum, the conversing with you by letter, Cic. Fam. 7, 32, 3; cf.: littera sermonis fida ministra mei, Ov. Tr. 3, 7, 2.—
B In partic.
1 Literary conversation, discourse, disputation, discussion (cf. oratio): tum Furius: Quid vos agitis? num sermonem vestrum aliquem diremit noster interventus? Minime vero, Africanus; soles enim tu haec studiose investigare, quae sunt in hoc genere, de quo instituerat paulo ante Tubero quaerere, Cic. Rep. 1, 11, 17; cf. id. ib. 1, 13, 19: in sermonem ingredi (just before: in disputationem ingredi), id. ib. 1, 24, 38: (Scaevola) exposuit nobis sermonem Laelii de amicitiā habitum ab illo secum ... Ejus disputationis sententias memoriae mandavi, etc.... ut tamquam a praesentibus haberi sermo videretur, id. Lael. 1, 3: rebus his, de quibus hic sermo est, id. Fin. 3, 12, 40: feci sermonem inter nos habitum in Cumano. Tibi dedi partes Antiochinas, etc., id. Fam. 9, 8, 1: in quo (circulo) de philosophiā sermo haberetur, Nep. Epam. 3, 3: Socratici sermones, Hor. C. 3, 21, 9; cf. Quint. 6, 3, 44; 2, 15, 26: in longum sermonem me vocas, Attice, Cic. Leg. 1, 4, 13: nunc enim sermo de naturā est, our subject, Plin. 11, 19, 21, § 67; 3, 1, pr. § 2; 16, 32, 58, § 134; Macr. Somn. Scip. 2, 17, 15; Capitol. Gord. 3, 3 init.—
b Concr., a talk, speech, discourse (more informal and unpretending than oratio): meos multos et illustres et ex superiore et ex aequo loco sermones habitos, Cic. Fam. 3, 8, 2; Plin. Ep. 1, 8, 2; Quint. 11, 2, 24.—
2 Ordinary speech, speaking, talking, the language of conversation (opp. contentio): sermo est oratio remissa et finitima cottidianae locutioni, Auct. Her. 3, 13, 23; cf. Cic. Off. 1, 37, 132: mollis est oratio philosophorum et umbratilis, etc.... Itaque sermo potius quam oratio dicitur, id. Or. 19, 64: in argumentis Caecilius poscit palmam, in sermonibus Plautus, i. e. in dialogue, Varr. ap. Non. 374, 9: soluta oratio, qualis in sermone et epistulis, Quint. 9, 4, 19: C. Piso, statarius et sermonis plenus orator, Cic. Brut. 68, 239: si quis scribat, uti nos, Sermoni propiora, Hor. S. 1, 4, 42: vocem sermoni proximam, Quint. 11, 3, 162: ut litigantes quoque a sermone incipiant, ad vociferationem transeant, Sen. Ep. 15, 6.—Of prose as opposed to poetry: comoedia ... nisi quod pede certo Differt sermoni sermo merus, Hor. S. 1, 4, 48: et tragicus plerumque dolet sermone pedestri Telephus et Peleus, etc., id. A. P. 95.—
b Concr., of verses in a conversational style, a satire: ille (delectatur) Bioneis sermonibus et sale nigro, Hor. Ep. 2, 2, 60: Albi, nostrorum sermonum candide judex, id. ib. 1, 4, 1: nec sermones ego mallem Repentes per humum quam res componere gestas, id. ib. 2, 1, 250.—
3 With reference to some particular object, common talk respecting any thing, report, rumor (syn.: fama, rumor): vulgi sermo, Cic. Fam. 3, 11, 1: nunc per urbem solus sermo est omnibus, Eum, etc., Plaut. Ps. 1, 5, 4: sermo est totā Asiā dissipatus, Cn. Pompeium, etc., Cic. Fl. 6, 14: mihi venit in mentem multum fore sermonem, me, etc., id. Att. 7, 23, 2: si istiusmodi sermones ad te delati de me sunt, non debuisti credere, id. Fam. 3, 8, 5 sq.: in sermonem hominum venire, id. Verr. 2, 4, 7, § 13: audita et percelebrata sermonibus res est, id. Cael. 29, 69; cf.: vix feram sermones hominum, si, etc., id. Cat. 1, 9, 23: vestrae perigrinantur aures, neque in hoc pervagato civitatis sermone versantur, this talk of the town, id. Mil. 12, 33: refrigerato jam levissimo sermone hominum, id. Fam. 3, 8, 1: sermones inimicorum effugere, id. Cael. 16, 38: sermones lacessere, reprimere, id. Fam. 3, 8, 7: retudit sermones, Cael. ap. Cic. Fam. 8, 6, 1: ne putet aliquid oratione meā sermonis in sese aut invidiae esse quaesitum, of slander, calumny, Cic. Fl. 5, 13: dabimus sermonem iis, qui, etc., give them something to talk about, id. Fam. 9, 3; so, materiam sermonibus praebere, Tac. H. 4, 4: cataplus ille Puteolanus, sermo illius temporis, Cic. Rab. Post. 14, 40 B. and K. dub.; v. Orell. N. cr.—
II Transf., a manner of speaking, mode of expression, language, style, diction, etc. (cf. lingua): sermone eo debemus uti, qui notus est nobis, ne, ut quidam Graeca verba inculcantes jure optimo rideamur, Cic. Off. 1, 31, 111: cujus (Terentii) fabellae propter elegantiam sermonis putabantur a C. Laelio scribi, id. Att. 7, 3, 10: et sane quid est aliud vetus sermo quam vetus loquendi consuetudo? Quint. 1, 6, 43; 12, 2, 3.—
B A language, the speech of a nation, etc.: cui (Catulo) non solum nos Latini sermonis, sed etiam Graeci ipsi solent suae linguae subtilitatem elegantiamque concedere, Cic. de Or. 2, 7, 28: in Latino sermone, id. ib. 3, 11, 42: quae philosophi Graeco sermone tractavissent, ea Latinis litteris mandaremus, id. Fin. 1, 1, 1: patrii sermonis egestas, Lucr. 1, 832; 3, 260: cum lingua Catonis et Enni Sermonem patrium ditaverit, Hor. A. P. 57: aves, quae sermonem imitantur humanum ... Agrippina turdum habuit imitantem sermones hominum ... lusciniae Graeco atque Latino sermone dociles, Plin. 10, 42, 59, § 120.—
C Of a single expression: si quis ita legaverit: Fructus annuos, etc., perinde accipi debet hic sermo, ac si, etc., Dig. 7, 1, 20; 11, 7, 2, § 1; 28, 5, 29.— Hence, of a single word (late Lat.): δέος sermo Graecus est, Cassiod. in Psa. 21, 1.
Latin > French (Gaffiot 2016)
sermō,⁷ ōnis, m. (sero 2),
1 paroles échangées entre plusieurs personnes, entretien, conversation : Cic. Off. 1, 132 ; sermonem cum aliquo conferre Cic. Off. 1, 132, s’entretenir avec qqn, ou habere Cic. Fam. 16, 22, 2 ; sermonem serere, v. sero ; fit sermo inter eos Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 66, la conversation s’engage entre eux ; alicui sermo est cum aliquo Cic. Vat. 3, qqn a une conversation avec qqn ; esse in sermone omnium Cic. Phil. 10, 14, être l’objet de toutes les conversations || [en part.] propos [surtout malveillants] : sermo vulgi Cic. Fam. 3, 11, 1, les propos de la foule, cf. Cic. Fam. 3, 8, 1 ; dare sermonem alicui Cic. Fam. 9, 3, donner prise aux propos de qqn ; in sermonem incidere Cic. Fam. 9, 3, ou venire Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 13, faire parler de soi ; pl., sermones hominum Cic. Cat. 1, 23, les critiques de la foule ; sermones lacessere, reprimere Cic. Fam. 3, 8, 7, provoquer, arrêter des propos (les faire taire); de aliquo habere Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 102, tenir des propos sur qqn || [avec prop. inf.]: mihi venit in mentem multum fore sermonem me... fecisse Cic. Att. 7, 23, 2, j’ai songé qu’on dirait partout que j’ai fait..., cf. Cic. Fl. 14
2 conversation littéraire, dialogue, discussion : sermonem de amicitia habere cum aliquo Cic. Læl. 3, disserter de l’amitié avec qqn, cf. Cic. Rep. 1, 17 ; in sermonem ingredi Cic. Rep. 1, 38, entrer dans la discussion, commencer à disserter ; omnem sermonem tribuimus M. Catoni Cic. CM 3, j’ai mis tout l’exposé dans la bouche de M. Caton, cf. Cic. Fam. 9, 8, 1 ; Leg. 1, 13 ; Fin. 3, 40
3 langage familier, ton de la conversation : Her. 3, 23 ; Cic. Off. 1, 132 ; Or. 64 ; sermonis plenus orator Cic. Br. 239, orateur chez qui abonde le langage familier ; sermoni propiora scribere Hor. S. 1, 4, 42, écrire des vers assez voisins du parler quotidien, cf. Hor. P. 95 || Hor. appelle sermones ses Ep. et ses Sat. : Hor. Ep. 1, 4, 1 ; 2, 2, 60 ; 2, 1, 250
4 manière de s’exprimer : a) style : sermo plebeius, quotidianus, vulgaris Cic. Fam. 9, 21, 1 ; Or. 67 ; Ac. 1, 5, le parler du peuple, le style ordinaire, courant, de la conversation ; illius ætatis sermo Cic. Br. 60, le style de ce temps-là, cf. Br. 68 ; de Or. 1, 255 ; Arch. 3 ; Off. 1, 134 ; b) langue, idiome : consuetudo sermonis nostri Cic. Læl. 21, l’usage de notre langue ; Latinus sermo Cic. de Or. 3, 42, la langue latine, cf. 2, 28 ; Græcus Cic. Fin. 1, 1, langue grecque ; usitatus Cic. Br. 259, langue usuelle ; est actio quasi sermo corporis Cic. de Or. 3, 222, l’action oratoire est comme le langage du corps ; voltus, qui sermo quidam tacitus mentis est Cic. Pis. 1, le visage qui est comme le langage muet de l’esprit ; c) une expression, une phrase, des mots : Dig. 7, 1, 20, etc. au nomin. o est long, cf. Lucr. 4, 535 ; Hor. S. 1, 10, 23 ; abrégé d. Juv. 6, 193 ; 8, 39.
Latin > German (Georges)
sermo, ōnis, m. (1. sero), die zwischen mehreren gewechselte Rede, die Unterredung, Unterhaltung, das Gespräch (s. 1. VarroLL. 6, 64), I) eig.: A) im allg.: a) eig.: iocus, ludus, sermo (Gekose), Plaut.: sermo in circulis, disputationibus, congressionibus familiarium versetur, Cic.: cum in sermone cotidiano, tum in senatu palam sic egit causam tuam, ut etc., Cic.: esse in ore, in sermone omnium, Cic.: memini in eum sermonem illum incĭdere, qui tum fere multis erat in ore, Cic.: iucundus mihi est sermo litterarum tuarum, die briefliche Unterredung (Unterhaltung) mit dir, Cic.: sermonem arripere, Cic.: sermonem conferre cum alqo, Cic.: sermonem instituere cum alqo, Cic.: sermones u. alqd sermonibus serere, s. 1. sero no. II: texere longos sermones, Plaut.: sermonem quaerere, anfangen zu schwatzen, zu kosen, Ter.: sermonem ordiri, Cic.: oritur sermo de alqa re, Hor.: inde ortus sermo percunctantibus utrimque, Sall. fr.: in istum sermonem delabi, Cic.: sermonem habere cum alqo, Cic.: dare se in sermonem, in die Unterhaltung eintreten, Poët. bei Cic.: se familiariter in eorum sermonem insinuare ac dare, Cic.: longior ab alqo instituitur sermo, Caes.: discumbitur, fit sermo inter eos, Cic.: quaecumque eis rebus de quibus hic sermo est nomina imponis, Cic.: de Alexandrinis esse video sermonem, quem ego non refuto, Cic.: multa ibi totā die in concilio sermonibus iactata erant, war hin u. her besprochen worden, Liv.: abrumpere sermonem, s. abrumpo no. II, 2, b: interrumpere sermonem, Plaut.: sermonem incīdere (v. einer Frage), Liv.: dabimus sermonem iis, qui etc., wir werden denen etwas zu reden geben, die usw., Cic.: nullā sermonum vice, ohne ein Wort zu wechseln, Amm. – b) meton., das Gespräch = der Gegenstand des Gespräches, filius meus sermo est per urbem, ist das Stadtgespräch, Plaut.: nunc inter eos tu sermo es, Prop.: Cataplus ille Puteolanus, sermo illius temporis, Cic. – B) insbes.: 1) die gelehrte Unterredung, Disputation, der Dialog, sermo oritur ab alqa re, Cic.: princeps Crassus eius sermonis ordiendi fuit, Cic.: in sermonem ingredi, teilnehmen an der U., Cic.: vocare alqm in longum sermonem, auffordern zu usw., Cic.: sermonem cum alqo habere de amicitia, Cic.: num sermonem vestrum aliquem diremit noster adventus? Cic.: sermones, quos scripsit (Plato), Gell. – 2) die gewöhnliche Rede, die Umfangssprache, das ruhige-, gelassene Gespräch, der ruhige-, gelassene Gesprächston (Ggstz. contentio, s. Cornif. rhet. 2, 23. Cic. de off. 1, 132), sermonis plenus orator, Cic.: litigantes a sermone incipiant, ad vociferationem transeant, Sen.: supra modum sermonis attolli, Quint.: vox sermoni proxima, Quint.: scribere sermoni propiora, Hor. – dah. meton.: a) bei Horaz, seine Briefe u. Satiren, als dem gewöhnlichen Gesprächston sich annähernde Sprachdarstellungen, im Gegensatz zu dem erhabenen poetischen Ausdruck, Hor. ep. 1, 4, 1 u. 2, 2, 60 (von den Satiren); u. ibid. 2, 1, 250 (von den Briefen). – b) die sich dem Gesprächston annähernde kunstlose Rede, ut rursus vaces sermoni, quem apud municipes meos habui, Plin. ep. 1, 8, 2. – c) übh. gesprochene Worte, getane Äußerung, hic sermo Abdalonymi, Curt. 4, 1 (4), 26: multi et illustres et ex superiore et ex aequo loco sermones habiti, meine vielen unzweideutigen, auf der Gerichtsbühne u. im gewöhnlichen Leben getanen Äußerungen, Cic. ep. 3, 8, 2. – 3) mit Beziehung auf ein gewisses Objekt, die Rede der Menge über etw., das Gerede, das Gerücht, verb. sermo atque fama, Cic.: vulgi, hominum, Cic.: sermones lacessere, G. hervorrufen, zu G. Veranlassung geben, Cic.: dare sermonem alci, jmdm. zu reden geben, Cic.: ebenso sermones praebere aliis, Liv.: materiam sermonibus praebere, Tac.: ne putet aliquid oratione meā sermonis in sese aut invidiae esse quaesitum, übler Nachrede, Cic. – II) übtr.: 1) die Sprache = die Sprech-, die Rede-, Ausdrucksweise, der Ausdruck, a) eig.: s. rusticus (der Bauern), urbanus (der Städter), Liv.: s. proletarius, Plaut., plebeius, Cic.: s. cotidianus, Quint.: s. lenis minimeque pertinax, Cic.: antiquior est huius (Catonis) sermo, Cic.: delicatus, festivus, elegans, Cic.: sermonis elegantia, Cic.: s. tenuis exsanguisque, Cic.: sermonis error, irrtümliche Ausdrucksweise, Cic.: fuit ergo in Catulo sermo Latinus, Cic.: est igitur tropus sermo a naturali et principali significatione translatus ad aliam, Quint. – b) meton., die besonders gesprochenen oder geschriebenen Worte, der Ausdruck, Satz, s. Ulp. dig. 7, 1, 20; 11, 7, 2. § 1. Pompon. dig. 28, 5, 29 u. ö. bei den ICt.: Plur., non possum exprimere sermonibus, ich finde nicht Worte, Min. Fel. 2, 2. – 2) die Sprache, die jmd. redet, u. im Ggstz. zu einer anderen die Mundart, der Dialekt, patrii sermonis egestas, Lucr.: sermone debemus uti, qui natus est nobis, unserer Muttersprache, Cic.; vgl. nativus ille sermo commercio aliarum gentium exolevit, Curt.: sermoni Persarum se dedidit, Nep.: quae philosophi Graeco sermone tractassent, Cic.: sermonem humanum imitari, v. Vögeln, Plin. – lusciniae Graeco atque Latino sermone dociles, Plin. – 3) der Sprachgebrauch, rectus, ICt.: vulgi sermone mors significatur, ICt. – / Das o im Nom. von Natur lang, Lucr. 4, 535. Hor. sat. 1, 10, 23: später verkürzt, Iuven. 6, 193; 8, 39.
Latin > Chinese
sermo, onis. m. :: 一片講論。字文。— pedestris 淺談。Accuratus sermo 純文。Caput et pes sermonis 一論之首尾。In sermonem hominum venire 招人議論。Abrumpere sermonem 斷論。Caedere sermones 彼此談論。