fundo: Difference between revisions
ἕτερος ἐξ ἑτέρου σοφός τό τε πάλαι τό τε νῦν → one gets his skill from another, now as in days of old
(6_7) |
(D_4) |
||
| Line 1: | Line 1: | ||
{{Lewis | {{Lewis | ||
|lshtext=<b>fundo</b>: āvi, ātum, 1, v. a. [[fundus]],<br /><b>I</b> to [[lay]] the [[bottom]], [[keel]], [[foundation]] of a [[thing]], to [[found]] (syn.: [[condo]], [[exstruo]], etc.).<br /><b>I</b> Lit. (perh. [[only]] [[poet]].): haec [[carina]] [[satis]] [[probe]] fundata et [[bene]] statuta est, i. e. is laid, Plaut. Mil. 3, 3, 44 (v. Ritschl ad h. l.); dum mea [[puppis]] erat validā fundata carinā, Ov. P. 4, 3, 5; id. H. 16, 111: Erycino in vertice [[sedes]] fundatur Veneri Idaliae, is founded, Verg. A. 5, 759: [[sedes]] saxo vetusto. id. ib. 8, 478: arces, id. ib. 4, 260.—<br /> <b>B</b> Transf., in gen., to [[fasten]], [[secure]], [[make]] [[firm]]: dente tenaci Ancora fundabat naves, Verg. A. 6, 4: ([[genus]] humanum) Et majoribus et solidis [[magis]] ossibus [[intus]] Fundatum, Lucr. 5, 928; 4, 828.—<br /><b>II</b> Trop., to [[found]], [[establish]], [[fix]], [[confirm]] ([[class]]., esp. in [[part]]. perf.; cf.: [[firmo]], [[stabilio]]): illud [[vero]] [[maxime]] [[nostrum]] fundavit [[imperium]] et populi Romani [[nomen]] auxit, [[quod]], etc., Cic. Balb. 13, 31; cf.: quantis laboribus fundatum [[imperium]], id. Cat. 4, 9, 19: qui (rei publicae [[status]]) bonorum omnium conjunctione et auctoritate [[consulatus]] mei [[fixus]] et [[fundatus]] videbatur, id. Att. 1, 16, 6: [[accurate]] non [[modo]] fundata [[verum]] [[etiam]] exstructa [[disciplina]], id. Fin. 4, 1, 1; cf.: fundati a doctore, [[thoroughly]] instructed, Lact. 6, 21, 4: res publica [[praeclare]] fundata, Cic. Par. 1, 2, 10; cf.: qui legibus urbem Fundavit, Verg. A. 6, 810: in eorum agro [[sedes]] fundare Bastarnis, Liv. 40, 57, 5: libertatem, salutem, securitatem, Plin. [[Pan]]. 8, 1: jus civile, Dig. 1, 2, 2, § 39: vacuos [[Penates]] prole, Stat. S. 4, 7, 30; cf.: thalamos Tritonide [[nympha]], i. e. to [[marry]], Sil. 2, 65: partis et fundatis amicitiis, Q. Cic. Petit. Cons. 7, 25: fundatae [[atque]] [[optime]] constitutae [[opes]], Cic. Rab. Post. 1, 1; cf.: nitidis fundata [[pecunia]] villis, [[well]] laid [[out]], Hor. Ep. 1, 15, 46: [[nihil]] veritate fundatum, Cic. Fl. 11, 26; cf. Lucr. 5, 161.— Hence, fundātus, a, um, P. a., [[firm]], [[fixed]], grounded, [[durable]] ([[very]] [[rare]]).<br /> <b>A</b> Lit.: quo fundatior erit ex arenato [[directura]], etc., Vitr. 7, 3 med.: si permanetis in [[fide]] fundati, Vulg. Col. 1, 23.—<br /> <b>B</b> Trop.: deflevi subitas fundatissimae familiae ruinas, Auct. Or. pro Domo, 36, 96.<br /><b>fundo</b>: fūdi, fūsum, 3, v. a. [[root]] FUD; Gr. ΧΥ, χεϝ>-, in χέω, χεύσω; Lat. [[futis]], [[futtilis]], ec-[[futio]], re-futo, etc., Curt. Gr. Etym. p. 204 sq.,<br /><b>I</b> to [[pour]], [[pour]] [[out]], [[shed]].<br /><b>I</b> Lit., of fluids.<br /> <b>1</b> In gen.: ([[natura]] terram) sucum venis cogebat fundere apertis Consimilem [[lactis]], etc., Lucr. 5, 812: sanguinem e [[patera]], Cic. Div. 1, 23, 46: novum liquorem (i. e. [[vinum]]) de [[patera]], Hor. C. 1, 31, 3: vina paterā in aras, Ov. M. 9, 160; cf.: [[vinum]] [[inter]] cornua, id. ib. 7, 594: [[vinum]] [[super]] aequora, id. ib. 11, 247: duo [[rite]] mero libans carchesia Baccho Fundit [[humi]], Verg. A. 5, 78: laticem urnis, Ov. M. 3, 172: lacrimas, Verg. A. 3, 348: cf. Ov. M. 5, 540: fundit [[Anigros]] aquas, pours [[out]], id. ib. 15, 282: parumne fusum est Latini sanguinis? [[shed]], spilt, Hor. Epod. 7, 4: [[sanguine]] ob rem publicam fuso, Sall. H. Fr. 2, 96, 2 Dietsch: sanguinem de [[regno]] (i. e. [[propter]] [[regnum]]), Curt. 10, 5.—Mid.: [[memorandum]], in [[septem]] [[lacus]] eum (Strymonem) fundi, discharges itself, Plin. 4, 10, 17, § 38: ingentibus procellis [[fusus]] [[imber]], pouring, Liv. 6, 8, 7; 6, 32, 6; cf.: [[sanguis]] in corporibus [[fusus]], Cic. de Or. 2, 77, 310.—<br /> <b>2</b> In partic.<br /> <b>a</b> Of metals, to [[make]] by [[melting]], to [[melt]], [[cast]], [[found]]: exolevit fundendi aeris pretiosi [[ratio]], Plin. 34, 2, 3, § 5; cf. id. 34, 7, 18, § 46: caldarium (aes) funditur [[tantum]], malleis [[fragile]], id. 34, 8, 20, § 94: aere fuso, id. 34, 11, 24, § 107: [[vitrum]], id. 34, 14, 42, § 148: glandes, Auct. B. Afr. 20, 3: [[Theodorus]] [[ipse]] se ex aere fudit, Plin. 34, 8, 19, § 83: ne statuam [[quidem]] inchoari, cum ejus membra fundentur, Quint. 2, 1, 12: fusis omnibus membris (statuae), id. 7 praef. § 2: [[olim]] quaerere amabam, Quid sculptum [[infabre]], [[quid]] fusum [[durius]] esset, Hor. S. 2, 3, 22.—*<br /> <b>b</b> In medic. lang.: aliquem, to [[cause]] one to [[have]] [[fluid]] stools, to [[relax]] the [[bowels]] (opp. comprimere): si compresserit aliquem [[morbus]] aut fuderit, Cels. praef. med.; cf. under P. a.—<br /> <b>B</b> Transf.<br /> <b>1</b> To [[wet]], [[moisten]], [[bathe]] [[with]] a [[liquid]] ([[poet]]. and [[very]] [[rare]]): (ossa) niveo fundere [[lacte]], Tib. 3, 2, 20: [[multo]] tempora funde mero, id. 1, 7, 50.—<br /> <b>2</b> Of things non-[[fluid]].<br /> <b>a</b> In gen., to [[pour]] [[forth]] in [[abundance]], to [[scatter]], [[cast]], [[hurl]]; to [[spread]], [[extend]], [[diffuse]]: desectam cum stramento segetem corbibus fudere in Tiberim, Liv. 2, 5, 3: picem reliquasque res, quibus [[ignis]] excitari potest, fundebant, Caes. B. G. 7, 24, 4: [[tela]], Val. Fl. 3, 243: sagittam, Sil. 7, 647: (solis) radios per opaca domorum, Lucr. 2, 115: quas (maculas) [[incuria]] fudit, has [[scattered]], Hor. A. P. 352: fundunt se carcere laeti Thraces equi, [[pour]] [[themselves]] [[forth]], [[rush]] [[out]], Val. Fl. 1, 611: se cuncta [[manus]] ratibus, id. 2, 662: [[littera]] fundens se in [[charta]], Plin. 13, 12, 25, § 81: [[luna]] se fundebat per fenestras, Verg. A. 3, 152.—Mid.: ne ([[vitis]]) in omnes partes nimia fundatur, [[spread]] [[out]], Cic. de Sen. 15, 52: homines fusi per agros ac dispersi, Cic. Sest. 42, 91.—<br /> <b>b</b> In partic.<br /> <b>(a)</b> With the [[accessory]] [[notion]] of [[production]], to [[bring]] [[forth]], [[bear]] or [[produce]] (in [[abundance]]): crescunt arbusta et [[fetus]] in tempore fundunt, Lucr. 1, 351; cf.: [[terra]] feta frugibus et [[vario]] leguminum genere, quae cum maxima largitate fundit, Cic. N. D. 2, 62, 156: flores aut [[fruges]] aut bacas, id. Tusc. 5, 13, 37: frugem, id. de Sen. 15, 51: [[plus]] materiae (vites), Plin. 17, 22, 35, § 192: cum [[centesimo]] [[Leontini]] campi fundunt, id. 18, 10, 21, § 95: [[facile]] [[illa]] (piscium ova) [[aqua]] et sustinentur et fetum fundunt, Cic. N. D. 2, 51, 129: ([[terra]]) [[animal]] [[prope]] [[certo]] tempore fudit Omne, Lucr. 5, 823; cf. ib. 917: fudit equum magno [[tellus]] percussa tridenti, Verg. G. 1, 13: [[Africa]] asinorum silvestrium multitudinem fundit, Plin. 8, 30, 46, § 108: quae te beluam ex utero, non hominem fudit, Cic. Pis. init.; Verg. A. 8, 139, v. Forbig. ad h. l.—<br /> <b>(b)</b> With the [[secondary]] [[notion]] of [[depth]] or [[downward]] [[direction]], to [[throw]] or [[cast]] to the [[ground]], to [[prostrate]]: (victi hostes) et de jugis, quae ceperant, funduntur, Liv. 9, 43, 20: nec [[prius]] absistit, [[quam]] [[septem]] ingentia [[victor]] Corpora (cervorum) fundat [[humi]], Verg. A. 1, 193; cf. Ov. M. 13, 85; Sil. 4, 533: aliquem arcu, Val. Fl. 1, 446.—In [[middle]] [[force]]: fundi in [[alga]], to [[lie]] [[down]], Val. Fl. 1, 252.—Esp. freq. milit. t. t., [[overthrow]], [[overcome]], [[rout]], [[vanquish]] an [[enemy]]: hostes nefarios prostravit, fudit, occidit, Cic. Phil. 14, 10, 27; cf.: [[exercitus]] [[caesus]] fususque, id. ib. 14, 1, 1: aliquos caedere, fundere [[atque]] fugare, Sall. J. 58, 3: Gaetulos, id. ib. 88, 3: classes fusae fugataeque, id. ib. 79, 4; cf.: si vi fudisset cecidissetque hostes, Liv. 35, 1, 8: hostes de jugis, id. 9, 43, 20: Gallos de delubris vestris, id. 6, 16, 2: eas omnes copias a se uno [[proelio]] fusas ac superatas esse, Caes. B. G. 1, 44, 8; cf.: Massilienses crebris eruptionibus fusi, id. B. C. 2, 22, 1: Latini ad Veserim fusi et fugati, Cic. Off. 3, 31, 112; Liv. 2, 6 fin.: quatuor [[exercitus]] Carthaginiensium fudi, fugavi, Hispania expuli, id. 28, 28, 9; cf. Drak. on 38, 53, 2; [[less]] freq. in a [[reversed]] [[order]]: alios [[arma]] sumentes fugant funduntque, Sall. J. 21, 2; Vell. 2, 46 fin.: omnibus hostium copiis fusis armisque exutis, Caes. B. G. 3, 6, 3: magnas copias hostium fudit, Cic. Mur. 9, 20: Sabinos equitatu fudit, id. Rep. 2, 20: Armeniorum copias, id. Arch. 9, 21: maximas copias parva manu, Sall. C. 7, 7.<br /><b>II</b> Trop.<br /> <b>A</b> Ingen., to [[pour]] [[out]] or [[forth]], to [[spread]] [[out]], [[extend]], [[display]]: [[imago]] de corpore fusa, Lucr. 4, 53: animam moribundo corpore fudit, id. 3, 1033; cf. id. 3, 700: concidit ac [[multo]] vitam cum [[sanguine]] fudit, Verg. A. 2, 532: circuli (appellantur), [[quod]] mixta [[farina]] et caseo et [[aqua]] circuitum [[aequabiliter]] fundebant, poured [[out]], [[spread]] [[out]], Varr. L. L. 5, § 106: quem secutus [[Cicero]] hanc famam latius fudit, Quint. 11, 2, 14; cf. id. 10, 5, 11: cum [[vero]] [[causa]] ea inciderit, in [[qua]] vis eloquentiae possit expromi: tum se latius fundet [[orator]], [[will]] [[display]] [[himself]], Cic. Or. 36, 125: [[superstitio]], fusa per gentes, id. Div. 2, 72 init.; cf. Quint. 11, 3, 84: [[neque]] se tanta in eo (Cicerone) fudisset [[ubertas]], id. 12, 2, 23: fundet [[opes]], Latiumque beabit divite [[lingua]], [[riches]] of [[expression]], Hor. Ep. 2, 2, 121. —Mid.: [[quamquam]] negant, nec virtutes nec vitia crescere: [[tamen]] utrumque eorum fundi [[quodammodo]] et [[quasi]] dilatari putant, to be diffused, Cic. Fin. 3, 15, 48; cf.: [[modo]] [[virtus]] latius funditur, Sen. Ep. 74, 27; and: [[semper]] ex eo, [[quod]] maximas partes continet latissimeque funditur, tota res appellatur, id. 5, 30, 92: [[saepe]] in amplificanda re funditur [[numerose]] et volubiliter [[oratio]], id. Or. 62, 210.—<br /> <b>B</b> In partic., of [[speech]], to [[pour]] [[forth]], [[utter]]: per [[quam]] (arteriam) vox [[principium]] a mente ducens percipitur et funditur, Cic. N. D. 2, 59, 149; cf.: e quibus elici vocem et fundi videmus, id. Tusc. 2, 24, 56: inanes sonos, id. ib. 5, 26, 73 (for [[which]]: inani voce sonare, id. Fin. 2, 15, 48): sonum, id. Ac. 2, 23, 74: verba poëtarum [[more]] (opp. ratione et [[arte]] distinguere), id. Fin. 4, 4, 10: [[versus]] hexametros aliosque variis modis [[atque]] numeris ex tempore, id. de Or. 3, 50, 194; cf.: [[grave]] plenumque [[carmen]], id. Tusc. 1, 26, 64: tam bonos septenarios ad tibiam, id. ib. 1, 44, 107: physicorum oracula, id. N. D. 1, 26, 66: has [[ore]] loquelas, Verg. A. 5, 842: [[preces]] pectore ab imo, id. ib. 6, 55; so, [[preces]], id. ib. 5, 234; Hor. Epod. 17, 53: mera mendacia, Plaut. Ps. 4, 1, 33: jam tu verba fundis hic, [[sapientia]]? [[you]] [[waste]], Ter. Ad. 5, 2, 7: opprobria [[rustica]], Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 146: iras inanes, Val. Fl. 3, 697: [[vehemens]] et [[liquidus]] puroque simillimus amni Fundet [[opes]], Hor. Ep. 2, 2, 121: [[preces]], App. M. 11, p. 258, 4; Tac. A. 14, 30; Aug. in Psa. 25, 10 al.—Hence, fūsus, a, um, P. a., [[spread]] [[out]], extended, [[broad]], [[large]], [[copious]], [[diffuse]].<br /> <b>A</b> Lit.: (aër) tum [[fusus]] et [[extenuatus]] [[sublime]] fertur, tum [[autem]] [[concretus]] in [[nubes]] cogitur, Cic. N. D. 2, 39, 101: fusior [[alvus]], i. e. [[more]] relaxed (opp. astrictior), Cels. 1, 3 med.: [[toga]] (opp. restricta), [[wide]], [[full]], Suet. Aug. 73: Gallorum fusa et candida corpora, [[full]], [[plump]], Liv. 38, 21, 9: campi in omnem partem, extended, Verg. A. 6, 440; cf.: non fusior ulli Terra fuit domino, a broader, larger [[kingdom]], Luc. 4, 670.—<br /> <b>B</b> Trop., [[copious]], [[diffuse]]; [[flowing]], [[free]]: [[genus]] sermonis non liquidum, non fusum ac [[profluens]], Cic. de Or. 2, 38, 159; cf.: constricta an latius fusa [[narratio]], Quint. 2, 13, 5: [[materia]] abundantior [[atque]] [[ultra]] [[quam]] oporteat fusa, id. 2, 4, 7: ut illud, [[quod]] ad omnem honestatem pertinet, [[decorum]], [[quam]] [[late]] fusum [[sit]], appareat, Cic. Off. 1, 28, 98; cf. Quint. 11, 1, 5: (vox) in egressionibus fusa et securae claritatis (opp. contracta), [[unrestrained]], [[free]], id. 11, 3, 64: [[periodus]], id. 9, 4, 128: fusiores liberioresque numeri, id. 130: [[lingua]] Graeca prolixior fusiorque [[quam]] nostra, Gell. 2, 26, 7: in locis ac descriptionibus fusi ac fluentes, Quint. 9, 4, 138: plenior [[Aeschines]] et [[magis]] [[fusus]], id. 10, 1, 77: [[dulcis]] et [[candidus]] et [[fusus]] [[Herodotus]] (opp. [[densus]] et [[brevis]] et [[semper]] [[instans]] sibi [[Thucydides]]), id. 10, 1, 73.—Sup. seems not to [[occur]].—Adv.: fūse. *<br /> <b>1</b> (Acc. to A.) Spread [[out]], extended: ([[manus]]) fusius [[paulo]] in diversum resolvitur, Quint. 11, 3, 97.—<br /> <b>2</b> (Acc. to B.) Copiously, at [[length]], diffusely: quae [[fuse]] [[olim]] disputabantur ac [[libere]], ea [[nunc]] [[articulatim]] distincteque dicuntur, Cic. Leg. 1, 13, 36: [[multa]] dicere [[fuse]] lateque, id. Tusc. 4, 26, 57: [[fuse]] lateque dicendi [[facultas]], id. Or. 32, 113: [[fuse]] et [[copiose]] augere et [[ornate]] aliquid (opp. brevia et acuta), id. Fin. 3, 7, 26.—Comp.: haec cum [[uberius]] disputantur et fusius (opp. brevius angustiusque concluduntur), Cic. N. D. 2, 7, 20: fusius et ornatius rem exponere, Quint. 4, 2, 128.—Sup. seems not to [[occur]]. | |lshtext=<b>fundo</b>: āvi, ātum, 1, v. a. [[fundus]],<br /><b>I</b> to [[lay]] the [[bottom]], [[keel]], [[foundation]] of a [[thing]], to [[found]] (syn.: [[condo]], [[exstruo]], etc.).<br /><b>I</b> Lit. (perh. [[only]] [[poet]].): haec [[carina]] [[satis]] [[probe]] fundata et [[bene]] statuta est, i. e. is laid, Plaut. Mil. 3, 3, 44 (v. Ritschl ad h. l.); dum mea [[puppis]] erat validā fundata carinā, Ov. P. 4, 3, 5; id. H. 16, 111: Erycino in vertice [[sedes]] fundatur Veneri Idaliae, is founded, Verg. A. 5, 759: [[sedes]] saxo vetusto. id. ib. 8, 478: arces, id. ib. 4, 260.—<br /> <b>B</b> Transf., in gen., to [[fasten]], [[secure]], [[make]] [[firm]]: dente tenaci Ancora fundabat naves, Verg. A. 6, 4: ([[genus]] humanum) Et majoribus et solidis [[magis]] ossibus [[intus]] Fundatum, Lucr. 5, 928; 4, 828.—<br /><b>II</b> Trop., to [[found]], [[establish]], [[fix]], [[confirm]] ([[class]]., esp. in [[part]]. perf.; cf.: [[firmo]], [[stabilio]]): illud [[vero]] [[maxime]] [[nostrum]] fundavit [[imperium]] et populi Romani [[nomen]] auxit, [[quod]], etc., Cic. Balb. 13, 31; cf.: quantis laboribus fundatum [[imperium]], id. Cat. 4, 9, 19: qui (rei publicae [[status]]) bonorum omnium conjunctione et auctoritate [[consulatus]] mei [[fixus]] et [[fundatus]] videbatur, id. Att. 1, 16, 6: [[accurate]] non [[modo]] fundata [[verum]] [[etiam]] exstructa [[disciplina]], id. Fin. 4, 1, 1; cf.: fundati a doctore, [[thoroughly]] instructed, Lact. 6, 21, 4: res publica [[praeclare]] fundata, Cic. Par. 1, 2, 10; cf.: qui legibus urbem Fundavit, Verg. A. 6, 810: in eorum agro [[sedes]] fundare Bastarnis, Liv. 40, 57, 5: libertatem, salutem, securitatem, Plin. [[Pan]]. 8, 1: jus civile, Dig. 1, 2, 2, § 39: vacuos [[Penates]] prole, Stat. S. 4, 7, 30; cf.: thalamos Tritonide [[nympha]], i. e. to [[marry]], Sil. 2, 65: partis et fundatis amicitiis, Q. Cic. Petit. Cons. 7, 25: fundatae [[atque]] [[optime]] constitutae [[opes]], Cic. Rab. Post. 1, 1; cf.: nitidis fundata [[pecunia]] villis, [[well]] laid [[out]], Hor. Ep. 1, 15, 46: [[nihil]] veritate fundatum, Cic. Fl. 11, 26; cf. Lucr. 5, 161.— Hence, fundātus, a, um, P. a., [[firm]], [[fixed]], grounded, [[durable]] ([[very]] [[rare]]).<br /> <b>A</b> Lit.: quo fundatior erit ex arenato [[directura]], etc., Vitr. 7, 3 med.: si permanetis in [[fide]] fundati, Vulg. Col. 1, 23.—<br /> <b>B</b> Trop.: deflevi subitas fundatissimae familiae ruinas, Auct. Or. pro Domo, 36, 96.<br /><b>fundo</b>: fūdi, fūsum, 3, v. a. [[root]] FUD; Gr. ΧΥ, χεϝ>-, in χέω, χεύσω; Lat. [[futis]], [[futtilis]], ec-[[futio]], re-futo, etc., Curt. Gr. Etym. p. 204 sq.,<br /><b>I</b> to [[pour]], [[pour]] [[out]], [[shed]].<br /><b>I</b> Lit., of fluids.<br /> <b>1</b> In gen.: ([[natura]] terram) sucum venis cogebat fundere apertis Consimilem [[lactis]], etc., Lucr. 5, 812: sanguinem e [[patera]], Cic. Div. 1, 23, 46: novum liquorem (i. e. [[vinum]]) de [[patera]], Hor. C. 1, 31, 3: vina paterā in aras, Ov. M. 9, 160; cf.: [[vinum]] [[inter]] cornua, id. ib. 7, 594: [[vinum]] [[super]] aequora, id. ib. 11, 247: duo [[rite]] mero libans carchesia Baccho Fundit [[humi]], Verg. A. 5, 78: laticem urnis, Ov. M. 3, 172: lacrimas, Verg. A. 3, 348: cf. Ov. M. 5, 540: fundit [[Anigros]] aquas, pours [[out]], id. ib. 15, 282: parumne fusum est Latini sanguinis? [[shed]], spilt, Hor. Epod. 7, 4: [[sanguine]] ob rem publicam fuso, Sall. H. Fr. 2, 96, 2 Dietsch: sanguinem de [[regno]] (i. e. [[propter]] [[regnum]]), Curt. 10, 5.—Mid.: [[memorandum]], in [[septem]] [[lacus]] eum (Strymonem) fundi, discharges itself, Plin. 4, 10, 17, § 38: ingentibus procellis [[fusus]] [[imber]], pouring, Liv. 6, 8, 7; 6, 32, 6; cf.: [[sanguis]] in corporibus [[fusus]], Cic. de Or. 2, 77, 310.—<br /> <b>2</b> In partic.<br /> <b>a</b> Of metals, to [[make]] by [[melting]], to [[melt]], [[cast]], [[found]]: exolevit fundendi aeris pretiosi [[ratio]], Plin. 34, 2, 3, § 5; cf. id. 34, 7, 18, § 46: caldarium (aes) funditur [[tantum]], malleis [[fragile]], id. 34, 8, 20, § 94: aere fuso, id. 34, 11, 24, § 107: [[vitrum]], id. 34, 14, 42, § 148: glandes, Auct. B. Afr. 20, 3: [[Theodorus]] [[ipse]] se ex aere fudit, Plin. 34, 8, 19, § 83: ne statuam [[quidem]] inchoari, cum ejus membra fundentur, Quint. 2, 1, 12: fusis omnibus membris (statuae), id. 7 praef. § 2: [[olim]] quaerere amabam, Quid sculptum [[infabre]], [[quid]] fusum [[durius]] esset, Hor. S. 2, 3, 22.—*<br /> <b>b</b> In medic. lang.: aliquem, to [[cause]] one to [[have]] [[fluid]] stools, to [[relax]] the [[bowels]] (opp. comprimere): si compresserit aliquem [[morbus]] aut fuderit, Cels. praef. med.; cf. under P. a.—<br /> <b>B</b> Transf.<br /> <b>1</b> To [[wet]], [[moisten]], [[bathe]] [[with]] a [[liquid]] ([[poet]]. and [[very]] [[rare]]): (ossa) niveo fundere [[lacte]], Tib. 3, 2, 20: [[multo]] tempora funde mero, id. 1, 7, 50.—<br /> <b>2</b> Of things non-[[fluid]].<br /> <b>a</b> In gen., to [[pour]] [[forth]] in [[abundance]], to [[scatter]], [[cast]], [[hurl]]; to [[spread]], [[extend]], [[diffuse]]: desectam cum stramento segetem corbibus fudere in Tiberim, Liv. 2, 5, 3: picem reliquasque res, quibus [[ignis]] excitari potest, fundebant, Caes. B. G. 7, 24, 4: [[tela]], Val. Fl. 3, 243: sagittam, Sil. 7, 647: (solis) radios per opaca domorum, Lucr. 2, 115: quas (maculas) [[incuria]] fudit, has [[scattered]], Hor. A. P. 352: fundunt se carcere laeti Thraces equi, [[pour]] [[themselves]] [[forth]], [[rush]] [[out]], Val. Fl. 1, 611: se cuncta [[manus]] ratibus, id. 2, 662: [[littera]] fundens se in [[charta]], Plin. 13, 12, 25, § 81: [[luna]] se fundebat per fenestras, Verg. A. 3, 152.—Mid.: ne ([[vitis]]) in omnes partes nimia fundatur, [[spread]] [[out]], Cic. de Sen. 15, 52: homines fusi per agros ac dispersi, Cic. Sest. 42, 91.—<br /> <b>b</b> In partic.<br /> <b>(a)</b> With the [[accessory]] [[notion]] of [[production]], to [[bring]] [[forth]], [[bear]] or [[produce]] (in [[abundance]]): crescunt arbusta et [[fetus]] in tempore fundunt, Lucr. 1, 351; cf.: [[terra]] feta frugibus et [[vario]] leguminum genere, quae cum maxima largitate fundit, Cic. N. D. 2, 62, 156: flores aut [[fruges]] aut bacas, id. Tusc. 5, 13, 37: frugem, id. de Sen. 15, 51: [[plus]] materiae (vites), Plin. 17, 22, 35, § 192: cum [[centesimo]] [[Leontini]] campi fundunt, id. 18, 10, 21, § 95: [[facile]] [[illa]] (piscium ova) [[aqua]] et sustinentur et fetum fundunt, Cic. N. D. 2, 51, 129: ([[terra]]) [[animal]] [[prope]] [[certo]] tempore fudit Omne, Lucr. 5, 823; cf. ib. 917: fudit equum magno [[tellus]] percussa tridenti, Verg. G. 1, 13: [[Africa]] asinorum silvestrium multitudinem fundit, Plin. 8, 30, 46, § 108: quae te beluam ex utero, non hominem fudit, Cic. Pis. init.; Verg. A. 8, 139, v. Forbig. ad h. l.—<br /> <b>(b)</b> With the [[secondary]] [[notion]] of [[depth]] or [[downward]] [[direction]], to [[throw]] or [[cast]] to the [[ground]], to [[prostrate]]: (victi hostes) et de jugis, quae ceperant, funduntur, Liv. 9, 43, 20: nec [[prius]] absistit, [[quam]] [[septem]] ingentia [[victor]] Corpora (cervorum) fundat [[humi]], Verg. A. 1, 193; cf. Ov. M. 13, 85; Sil. 4, 533: aliquem arcu, Val. Fl. 1, 446.—In [[middle]] [[force]]: fundi in [[alga]], to [[lie]] [[down]], Val. Fl. 1, 252.—Esp. freq. milit. t. t., [[overthrow]], [[overcome]], [[rout]], [[vanquish]] an [[enemy]]: hostes nefarios prostravit, fudit, occidit, Cic. Phil. 14, 10, 27; cf.: [[exercitus]] [[caesus]] fususque, id. ib. 14, 1, 1: aliquos caedere, fundere [[atque]] fugare, Sall. J. 58, 3: Gaetulos, id. ib. 88, 3: classes fusae fugataeque, id. ib. 79, 4; cf.: si vi fudisset cecidissetque hostes, Liv. 35, 1, 8: hostes de jugis, id. 9, 43, 20: Gallos de delubris vestris, id. 6, 16, 2: eas omnes copias a se uno [[proelio]] fusas ac superatas esse, Caes. B. G. 1, 44, 8; cf.: Massilienses crebris eruptionibus fusi, id. B. C. 2, 22, 1: Latini ad Veserim fusi et fugati, Cic. Off. 3, 31, 112; Liv. 2, 6 fin.: quatuor [[exercitus]] Carthaginiensium fudi, fugavi, Hispania expuli, id. 28, 28, 9; cf. Drak. on 38, 53, 2; [[less]] freq. in a [[reversed]] [[order]]: alios [[arma]] sumentes fugant funduntque, Sall. J. 21, 2; Vell. 2, 46 fin.: omnibus hostium copiis fusis armisque exutis, Caes. B. G. 3, 6, 3: magnas copias hostium fudit, Cic. Mur. 9, 20: Sabinos equitatu fudit, id. Rep. 2, 20: Armeniorum copias, id. Arch. 9, 21: maximas copias parva manu, Sall. C. 7, 7.<br /><b>II</b> Trop.<br /> <b>A</b> Ingen., to [[pour]] [[out]] or [[forth]], to [[spread]] [[out]], [[extend]], [[display]]: [[imago]] de corpore fusa, Lucr. 4, 53: animam moribundo corpore fudit, id. 3, 1033; cf. id. 3, 700: concidit ac [[multo]] vitam cum [[sanguine]] fudit, Verg. A. 2, 532: circuli (appellantur), [[quod]] mixta [[farina]] et caseo et [[aqua]] circuitum [[aequabiliter]] fundebant, poured [[out]], [[spread]] [[out]], Varr. L. L. 5, § 106: quem secutus [[Cicero]] hanc famam latius fudit, Quint. 11, 2, 14; cf. id. 10, 5, 11: cum [[vero]] [[causa]] ea inciderit, in [[qua]] vis eloquentiae possit expromi: tum se latius fundet [[orator]], [[will]] [[display]] [[himself]], Cic. Or. 36, 125: [[superstitio]], fusa per gentes, id. Div. 2, 72 init.; cf. Quint. 11, 3, 84: [[neque]] se tanta in eo (Cicerone) fudisset [[ubertas]], id. 12, 2, 23: fundet [[opes]], Latiumque beabit divite [[lingua]], [[riches]] of [[expression]], Hor. Ep. 2, 2, 121. —Mid.: [[quamquam]] negant, nec virtutes nec vitia crescere: [[tamen]] utrumque eorum fundi [[quodammodo]] et [[quasi]] dilatari putant, to be diffused, Cic. Fin. 3, 15, 48; cf.: [[modo]] [[virtus]] latius funditur, Sen. Ep. 74, 27; and: [[semper]] ex eo, [[quod]] maximas partes continet latissimeque funditur, tota res appellatur, id. 5, 30, 92: [[saepe]] in amplificanda re funditur [[numerose]] et volubiliter [[oratio]], id. Or. 62, 210.—<br /> <b>B</b> In partic., of [[speech]], to [[pour]] [[forth]], [[utter]]: per [[quam]] (arteriam) vox [[principium]] a mente ducens percipitur et funditur, Cic. N. D. 2, 59, 149; cf.: e quibus elici vocem et fundi videmus, id. Tusc. 2, 24, 56: inanes sonos, id. ib. 5, 26, 73 (for [[which]]: inani voce sonare, id. Fin. 2, 15, 48): sonum, id. Ac. 2, 23, 74: verba poëtarum [[more]] (opp. ratione et [[arte]] distinguere), id. Fin. 4, 4, 10: [[versus]] hexametros aliosque variis modis [[atque]] numeris ex tempore, id. de Or. 3, 50, 194; cf.: [[grave]] plenumque [[carmen]], id. Tusc. 1, 26, 64: tam bonos septenarios ad tibiam, id. ib. 1, 44, 107: physicorum oracula, id. N. D. 1, 26, 66: has [[ore]] loquelas, Verg. A. 5, 842: [[preces]] pectore ab imo, id. ib. 6, 55; so, [[preces]], id. ib. 5, 234; Hor. Epod. 17, 53: mera mendacia, Plaut. Ps. 4, 1, 33: jam tu verba fundis hic, [[sapientia]]? [[you]] [[waste]], Ter. Ad. 5, 2, 7: opprobria [[rustica]], Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 146: iras inanes, Val. Fl. 3, 697: [[vehemens]] et [[liquidus]] puroque simillimus amni Fundet [[opes]], Hor. Ep. 2, 2, 121: [[preces]], App. M. 11, p. 258, 4; Tac. A. 14, 30; Aug. in Psa. 25, 10 al.—Hence, fūsus, a, um, P. a., [[spread]] [[out]], extended, [[broad]], [[large]], [[copious]], [[diffuse]].<br /> <b>A</b> Lit.: (aër) tum [[fusus]] et [[extenuatus]] [[sublime]] fertur, tum [[autem]] [[concretus]] in [[nubes]] cogitur, Cic. N. D. 2, 39, 101: fusior [[alvus]], i. e. [[more]] relaxed (opp. astrictior), Cels. 1, 3 med.: [[toga]] (opp. restricta), [[wide]], [[full]], Suet. Aug. 73: Gallorum fusa et candida corpora, [[full]], [[plump]], Liv. 38, 21, 9: campi in omnem partem, extended, Verg. A. 6, 440; cf.: non fusior ulli Terra fuit domino, a broader, larger [[kingdom]], Luc. 4, 670.—<br /> <b>B</b> Trop., [[copious]], [[diffuse]]; [[flowing]], [[free]]: [[genus]] sermonis non liquidum, non fusum ac [[profluens]], Cic. de Or. 2, 38, 159; cf.: constricta an latius fusa [[narratio]], Quint. 2, 13, 5: [[materia]] abundantior [[atque]] [[ultra]] [[quam]] oporteat fusa, id. 2, 4, 7: ut illud, [[quod]] ad omnem honestatem pertinet, [[decorum]], [[quam]] [[late]] fusum [[sit]], appareat, Cic. Off. 1, 28, 98; cf. Quint. 11, 1, 5: (vox) in egressionibus fusa et securae claritatis (opp. contracta), [[unrestrained]], [[free]], id. 11, 3, 64: [[periodus]], id. 9, 4, 128: fusiores liberioresque numeri, id. 130: [[lingua]] Graeca prolixior fusiorque [[quam]] nostra, Gell. 2, 26, 7: in locis ac descriptionibus fusi ac fluentes, Quint. 9, 4, 138: plenior [[Aeschines]] et [[magis]] [[fusus]], id. 10, 1, 77: [[dulcis]] et [[candidus]] et [[fusus]] [[Herodotus]] (opp. [[densus]] et [[brevis]] et [[semper]] [[instans]] sibi [[Thucydides]]), id. 10, 1, 73.—Sup. seems not to [[occur]].—Adv.: fūse. *<br /> <b>1</b> (Acc. to A.) Spread [[out]], extended: ([[manus]]) fusius [[paulo]] in diversum resolvitur, Quint. 11, 3, 97.—<br /> <b>2</b> (Acc. to B.) Copiously, at [[length]], diffusely: quae [[fuse]] [[olim]] disputabantur ac [[libere]], ea [[nunc]] [[articulatim]] distincteque dicuntur, Cic. Leg. 1, 13, 36: [[multa]] dicere [[fuse]] lateque, id. Tusc. 4, 26, 57: [[fuse]] lateque dicendi [[facultas]], id. Or. 32, 113: [[fuse]] et [[copiose]] augere et [[ornate]] aliquid (opp. brevia et acuta), id. Fin. 3, 7, 26.—Comp.: haec cum [[uberius]] disputantur et fusius (opp. brevius angustiusque concluduntur), Cic. N. D. 2, 7, 20: fusius et ornatius rem exponere, Quint. 4, 2, 128.—Sup. seems not to [[occur]]. | ||
}} | |||
{{Gaffiot | |||
|gf=(1) <b>fundō</b>,¹¹ āvī, ātum, āre ([[fundus]]), tr.,<br /><b>1</b> affermir sur une base, fonder, bâtir : mea [[puppis]] valida fundata [[carina]] Ov. P. 4, 3, 5, mon vaisseau affermi sur une [[solide]] carène ; in vertice [[sedes]] fundatur Veneri Virg. En. 5, 759, sur le sommet on fonde un temple pour Vénus ; urbis [[sedes]] saxo fundata [[vetusto]] Virg. En. 8, 478, ville assise sur un [[antique]] rocher || [poét.] assujettir : dente tenaci [[ancora]] fundabat naves Virg. En. 6, 4, l’ancre de sa dent mordante assujettissait les vaisseaux<br /><b>2</b> [fig.] asseoir solidement, fonder : [[accurate]] [[non]] [[modo]] fundata, [[verum]] [[etiam]] exstructa [[disciplina]] Cic. Fin. 4, 1, doctrine, dont on soigne [[non]] seulement les bases, mais toute la construction, cf. Cic. Rab. Post. 1 ; [[nihil]] veritate fundatum Cic. Fl. 26, [[rien]] de fondé sur la vérité ; [[pecunia]] fundata nitidis villis Hor. Ep. 1, 15, 46, argent [[assis]] sur de bonnes métairies || établir solidement, constituer fortement : [[nostrum]] [[imperium]] Cic. Balbo 31, établir solidement notre puissance, cf. Cic. Cat. 4, 19 ; Par. 10.<br />(2) <b>fundō</b>,⁷ fūdī, fūsum, ĕre, tr.,<br /><b>1</b> verser, répandre : sanguinem e [[patera]] Cic. Div. 1, 46, répandre du sang d’une coupe ; lacrimas Virg. En. 3, 348, verser des larmes ; de rege sanguinem Curt. 10, 5, 13, répandre le sang pour le choix d’un roi ; picem fundebant Cæs. G. 7, 24, 4, [les assiégés] versaient de la poix ; animam corpore Lucr. 3, 1033, exhaler son âme de son corps ; [[multo]] vitam cum sanguine fudit Virg. En. 2, 532, il exhala sa vie dans des flots de sang || [pass. au sens réfléchi] se répandre : [[Strymon]] in [[septem]] [[lacus]] funditur Plin. 34, 5, le [[Strymon]] s’épanche en sept bassins ; ingentibus procellis [[fusus]] [[imber]] Liv. 6, 8, 7, la pluie s’épanchant en violentes bourrasques ; [[sanguis]] in corporibus [[fusus]] Cic. de Or. 2, 310, le sang qui se répand dans le corps ; [[arteria]], [[per]] [[quam]] [[vox]] funditur Cic. Nat. 2, 149, canal par lequel la voix se répand (se transmet), cf. Cic. Tusc. 2, 56<br /><b>2</b> fondre des métaux, couler : æs Plin. 34, 5, fondre l’airain || faire en fondant (par fusion) : [[vitrum]] Plin. 34, 148, faire du verre ; [[Theodorus]] [[ipse]] se ex ære fudit Plin. 34, 83, Théodore a coulé sa propre statue en bronze<br /><b>3</b> [médec.] relâcher : Cels. Med. pr. 11, 3<br /><b>4</b> répandre, disperser : segetem in Tiberim Liv. 2, 5, 3, répandre les épis dans le Tibre<br /><b>5</b> étendre à terre, jeter à terre, renverser : [[septem]] corpora [[humi]] Virg. En. 1, 192, abattre sur le [[sol]] les corps de sept animaux ; [[per]] campos ferro quæ fusa jacebant Virg. En. 11, 102, [les corps des guerriers] qui gisaient couchés par le [[fer]] à travers la plaine, cf. Ov. M. 13, 86<br /><b>6</b> bousculer, chasser d’un lieu : hostes de [[jugis]] funduntur Liv. 9, 43, 20, les ennemis sont bousculés des sommets, cf. Liv. 6, 16, 2 || mettre en déroute, disperser : hostium copias Cic. Arch. 21, mettre en déroute les troupes ennemies, cf. Cic. Mur. 20 ; Phil. 14, 27, etc.<br /><b>7</b> laisser se répandre, répandre, déployer, étendre : cum lumina fundunt radii [[per]] opaca domorum Lucr. 2, 115, quand les rayons répandent leur lumière dans l’obscurité des demeures ; [[luna]] se fundebat [[per]] fenestras Virg. En. 3, 152, la lune versait sa lumière par les fenêtres ; [poét.] [[fusus]] in pectore barbam Virg. En. 10, 838, ayant sa barbe étalée sur sa poitrine || [[vitis]] funditur Cic. CM 52, la vigne s’étend ; homines fusi [[per]] agros ac dispersi Cic. Sest. 91, les hommes répandus dans les champs et dispersés || [[tela]] Val. Flacc. 3, 243 ; sagittam Sil. 7, 647, faire pleuvoir les traits, les flèches || fundunt se carcere equi Val. Flacc. 1, 611, les chevaux se répandent impétueusement au dehors des barrières<br /><b>8</b> répandre au dehors, laisser échapper de sa bouche : inanes sonos Cic. Tusc. 5, 73, voces inanes Cic. Tusc. 3, 42, émettre des [[sons]], des mots vides, cf. Cic. Nat. 1, 66 ; [[preces]] pectore ab [[imo]] Virg. En. 6, 55, adresser du fond du cœur une prière, cf. Virg. En. 5, 842 || laisser couler les vers de source : Cic. de Or. 3, 194 ; Tusc. 1, 64<br /><b>9</b> produire en abondance : [[natura]] flores, [[fruges]] fundit Cic. Tusc. 5, 37, la nature [[produit]] avec prodigalité les fleurs, les moissons, cf. Cic. CM 51 ; Nat. 2, 156 || faire naître : ova fundunt fetum Cic. Nat. 2, 129, les œufs éclosent ; quem [[Maia]] fudit Virg. En. 8, 139, que [[Maia]] mit au monde || déverser, répandre autour de soi : [[opes]] Hor. Ep. 2, 2, 121, déverser ses richesses [comme le limon d’un fleuve]<br /><b>10</b> [fig.] répandre, étendre, déployer : se latius fundet [[orator]] Cic. Or. 125, l’orateur se donnera carrière ; hanc famam latius fudit Quint. 11, 2, 14, il a répandu au loin [[cette]] renommée ; [[superstitio]] fusa [[per]] gentes Cic. Div. 2, 148, la superstition répandue dans les nations ; funditur [[numerose]] [[oratio]] Cic. Or. 210, le discours se déploie sous une forme nombreuse ; [[semper]] ex eo, [[quod]] maximas partes continet latissimeque funditur, tota [[res]] appellatur Cic. Fin. 5, 92, c’[[est]] toujours d’après ce qui renferme les traits les [[plus]] caractéristiques, d’après ce qui s’étend au [[plus]] grand nombre de parties qu’on donne un nom à un tout. | |||
}} | }} | ||
Revision as of 06:54, 14 August 2017
Latin > English (Lewis & Short)
fundo: āvi, ātum, 1, v. a. fundus,
I to lay the bottom, keel, foundation of a thing, to found (syn.: condo, exstruo, etc.).
I Lit. (perh. only poet.): haec carina satis probe fundata et bene statuta est, i. e. is laid, Plaut. Mil. 3, 3, 44 (v. Ritschl ad h. l.); dum mea puppis erat validā fundata carinā, Ov. P. 4, 3, 5; id. H. 16, 111: Erycino in vertice sedes fundatur Veneri Idaliae, is founded, Verg. A. 5, 759: sedes saxo vetusto. id. ib. 8, 478: arces, id. ib. 4, 260.—
B Transf., in gen., to fasten, secure, make firm: dente tenaci Ancora fundabat naves, Verg. A. 6, 4: (genus humanum) Et majoribus et solidis magis ossibus intus Fundatum, Lucr. 5, 928; 4, 828.—
II Trop., to found, establish, fix, confirm (class., esp. in part. perf.; cf.: firmo, stabilio): illud vero maxime nostrum fundavit imperium et populi Romani nomen auxit, quod, etc., Cic. Balb. 13, 31; cf.: quantis laboribus fundatum imperium, id. Cat. 4, 9, 19: qui (rei publicae status) bonorum omnium conjunctione et auctoritate consulatus mei fixus et fundatus videbatur, id. Att. 1, 16, 6: accurate non modo fundata verum etiam exstructa disciplina, id. Fin. 4, 1, 1; cf.: fundati a doctore, thoroughly instructed, Lact. 6, 21, 4: res publica praeclare fundata, Cic. Par. 1, 2, 10; cf.: qui legibus urbem Fundavit, Verg. A. 6, 810: in eorum agro sedes fundare Bastarnis, Liv. 40, 57, 5: libertatem, salutem, securitatem, Plin. Pan. 8, 1: jus civile, Dig. 1, 2, 2, § 39: vacuos Penates prole, Stat. S. 4, 7, 30; cf.: thalamos Tritonide nympha, i. e. to marry, Sil. 2, 65: partis et fundatis amicitiis, Q. Cic. Petit. Cons. 7, 25: fundatae atque optime constitutae opes, Cic. Rab. Post. 1, 1; cf.: nitidis fundata pecunia villis, well laid out, Hor. Ep. 1, 15, 46: nihil veritate fundatum, Cic. Fl. 11, 26; cf. Lucr. 5, 161.— Hence, fundātus, a, um, P. a., firm, fixed, grounded, durable (very rare).
A Lit.: quo fundatior erit ex arenato directura, etc., Vitr. 7, 3 med.: si permanetis in fide fundati, Vulg. Col. 1, 23.—
B Trop.: deflevi subitas fundatissimae familiae ruinas, Auct. Or. pro Domo, 36, 96.
fundo: fūdi, fūsum, 3, v. a. root FUD; Gr. ΧΥ, χεϝ>-, in χέω, χεύσω; Lat. futis, futtilis, ec-futio, re-futo, etc., Curt. Gr. Etym. p. 204 sq.,
I to pour, pour out, shed.
I Lit., of fluids.
1 In gen.: (natura terram) sucum venis cogebat fundere apertis Consimilem lactis, etc., Lucr. 5, 812: sanguinem e patera, Cic. Div. 1, 23, 46: novum liquorem (i. e. vinum) de patera, Hor. C. 1, 31, 3: vina paterā in aras, Ov. M. 9, 160; cf.: vinum inter cornua, id. ib. 7, 594: vinum super aequora, id. ib. 11, 247: duo rite mero libans carchesia Baccho Fundit humi, Verg. A. 5, 78: laticem urnis, Ov. M. 3, 172: lacrimas, Verg. A. 3, 348: cf. Ov. M. 5, 540: fundit Anigros aquas, pours out, id. ib. 15, 282: parumne fusum est Latini sanguinis? shed, spilt, Hor. Epod. 7, 4: sanguine ob rem publicam fuso, Sall. H. Fr. 2, 96, 2 Dietsch: sanguinem de regno (i. e. propter regnum), Curt. 10, 5.—Mid.: memorandum, in septem lacus eum (Strymonem) fundi, discharges itself, Plin. 4, 10, 17, § 38: ingentibus procellis fusus imber, pouring, Liv. 6, 8, 7; 6, 32, 6; cf.: sanguis in corporibus fusus, Cic. de Or. 2, 77, 310.—
2 In partic.
a Of metals, to make by melting, to melt, cast, found: exolevit fundendi aeris pretiosi ratio, Plin. 34, 2, 3, § 5; cf. id. 34, 7, 18, § 46: caldarium (aes) funditur tantum, malleis fragile, id. 34, 8, 20, § 94: aere fuso, id. 34, 11, 24, § 107: vitrum, id. 34, 14, 42, § 148: glandes, Auct. B. Afr. 20, 3: Theodorus ipse se ex aere fudit, Plin. 34, 8, 19, § 83: ne statuam quidem inchoari, cum ejus membra fundentur, Quint. 2, 1, 12: fusis omnibus membris (statuae), id. 7 praef. § 2: olim quaerere amabam, Quid sculptum infabre, quid fusum durius esset, Hor. S. 2, 3, 22.—*
b In medic. lang.: aliquem, to cause one to have fluid stools, to relax the bowels (opp. comprimere): si compresserit aliquem morbus aut fuderit, Cels. praef. med.; cf. under P. a.—
B Transf.
1 To wet, moisten, bathe with a liquid (poet. and very rare): (ossa) niveo fundere lacte, Tib. 3, 2, 20: multo tempora funde mero, id. 1, 7, 50.—
2 Of things non-fluid.
a In gen., to pour forth in abundance, to scatter, cast, hurl; to spread, extend, diffuse: desectam cum stramento segetem corbibus fudere in Tiberim, Liv. 2, 5, 3: picem reliquasque res, quibus ignis excitari potest, fundebant, Caes. B. G. 7, 24, 4: tela, Val. Fl. 3, 243: sagittam, Sil. 7, 647: (solis) radios per opaca domorum, Lucr. 2, 115: quas (maculas) incuria fudit, has scattered, Hor. A. P. 352: fundunt se carcere laeti Thraces equi, pour themselves forth, rush out, Val. Fl. 1, 611: se cuncta manus ratibus, id. 2, 662: littera fundens se in charta, Plin. 13, 12, 25, § 81: luna se fundebat per fenestras, Verg. A. 3, 152.—Mid.: ne (vitis) in omnes partes nimia fundatur, spread out, Cic. de Sen. 15, 52: homines fusi per agros ac dispersi, Cic. Sest. 42, 91.—
b In partic.
(a) With the accessory notion of production, to bring forth, bear or produce (in abundance): crescunt arbusta et fetus in tempore fundunt, Lucr. 1, 351; cf.: terra feta frugibus et vario leguminum genere, quae cum maxima largitate fundit, Cic. N. D. 2, 62, 156: flores aut fruges aut bacas, id. Tusc. 5, 13, 37: frugem, id. de Sen. 15, 51: plus materiae (vites), Plin. 17, 22, 35, § 192: cum centesimo Leontini campi fundunt, id. 18, 10, 21, § 95: facile illa (piscium ova) aqua et sustinentur et fetum fundunt, Cic. N. D. 2, 51, 129: (terra) animal prope certo tempore fudit Omne, Lucr. 5, 823; cf. ib. 917: fudit equum magno tellus percussa tridenti, Verg. G. 1, 13: Africa asinorum silvestrium multitudinem fundit, Plin. 8, 30, 46, § 108: quae te beluam ex utero, non hominem fudit, Cic. Pis. init.; Verg. A. 8, 139, v. Forbig. ad h. l.—
(b) With the secondary notion of depth or downward direction, to throw or cast to the ground, to prostrate: (victi hostes) et de jugis, quae ceperant, funduntur, Liv. 9, 43, 20: nec prius absistit, quam septem ingentia victor Corpora (cervorum) fundat humi, Verg. A. 1, 193; cf. Ov. M. 13, 85; Sil. 4, 533: aliquem arcu, Val. Fl. 1, 446.—In middle force: fundi in alga, to lie down, Val. Fl. 1, 252.—Esp. freq. milit. t. t., overthrow, overcome, rout, vanquish an enemy: hostes nefarios prostravit, fudit, occidit, Cic. Phil. 14, 10, 27; cf.: exercitus caesus fususque, id. ib. 14, 1, 1: aliquos caedere, fundere atque fugare, Sall. J. 58, 3: Gaetulos, id. ib. 88, 3: classes fusae fugataeque, id. ib. 79, 4; cf.: si vi fudisset cecidissetque hostes, Liv. 35, 1, 8: hostes de jugis, id. 9, 43, 20: Gallos de delubris vestris, id. 6, 16, 2: eas omnes copias a se uno proelio fusas ac superatas esse, Caes. B. G. 1, 44, 8; cf.: Massilienses crebris eruptionibus fusi, id. B. C. 2, 22, 1: Latini ad Veserim fusi et fugati, Cic. Off. 3, 31, 112; Liv. 2, 6 fin.: quatuor exercitus Carthaginiensium fudi, fugavi, Hispania expuli, id. 28, 28, 9; cf. Drak. on 38, 53, 2; less freq. in a reversed order: alios arma sumentes fugant funduntque, Sall. J. 21, 2; Vell. 2, 46 fin.: omnibus hostium copiis fusis armisque exutis, Caes. B. G. 3, 6, 3: magnas copias hostium fudit, Cic. Mur. 9, 20: Sabinos equitatu fudit, id. Rep. 2, 20: Armeniorum copias, id. Arch. 9, 21: maximas copias parva manu, Sall. C. 7, 7.
II Trop.
A Ingen., to pour out or forth, to spread out, extend, display: imago de corpore fusa, Lucr. 4, 53: animam moribundo corpore fudit, id. 3, 1033; cf. id. 3, 700: concidit ac multo vitam cum sanguine fudit, Verg. A. 2, 532: circuli (appellantur), quod mixta farina et caseo et aqua circuitum aequabiliter fundebant, poured out, spread out, Varr. L. L. 5, § 106: quem secutus Cicero hanc famam latius fudit, Quint. 11, 2, 14; cf. id. 10, 5, 11: cum vero causa ea inciderit, in qua vis eloquentiae possit expromi: tum se latius fundet orator, will display himself, Cic. Or. 36, 125: superstitio, fusa per gentes, id. Div. 2, 72 init.; cf. Quint. 11, 3, 84: neque se tanta in eo (Cicerone) fudisset ubertas, id. 12, 2, 23: fundet opes, Latiumque beabit divite lingua, riches of expression, Hor. Ep. 2, 2, 121. —Mid.: quamquam negant, nec virtutes nec vitia crescere: tamen utrumque eorum fundi quodammodo et quasi dilatari putant, to be diffused, Cic. Fin. 3, 15, 48; cf.: modo virtus latius funditur, Sen. Ep. 74, 27; and: semper ex eo, quod maximas partes continet latissimeque funditur, tota res appellatur, id. 5, 30, 92: saepe in amplificanda re funditur numerose et volubiliter oratio, id. Or. 62, 210.—
B In partic., of speech, to pour forth, utter: per quam (arteriam) vox principium a mente ducens percipitur et funditur, Cic. N. D. 2, 59, 149; cf.: e quibus elici vocem et fundi videmus, id. Tusc. 2, 24, 56: inanes sonos, id. ib. 5, 26, 73 (for which: inani voce sonare, id. Fin. 2, 15, 48): sonum, id. Ac. 2, 23, 74: verba poëtarum more (opp. ratione et arte distinguere), id. Fin. 4, 4, 10: versus hexametros aliosque variis modis atque numeris ex tempore, id. de Or. 3, 50, 194; cf.: grave plenumque carmen, id. Tusc. 1, 26, 64: tam bonos septenarios ad tibiam, id. ib. 1, 44, 107: physicorum oracula, id. N. D. 1, 26, 66: has ore loquelas, Verg. A. 5, 842: preces pectore ab imo, id. ib. 6, 55; so, preces, id. ib. 5, 234; Hor. Epod. 17, 53: mera mendacia, Plaut. Ps. 4, 1, 33: jam tu verba fundis hic, sapientia? you waste, Ter. Ad. 5, 2, 7: opprobria rustica, Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 146: iras inanes, Val. Fl. 3, 697: vehemens et liquidus puroque simillimus amni Fundet opes, Hor. Ep. 2, 2, 121: preces, App. M. 11, p. 258, 4; Tac. A. 14, 30; Aug. in Psa. 25, 10 al.—Hence, fūsus, a, um, P. a., spread out, extended, broad, large, copious, diffuse.
A Lit.: (aër) tum fusus et extenuatus sublime fertur, tum autem concretus in nubes cogitur, Cic. N. D. 2, 39, 101: fusior alvus, i. e. more relaxed (opp. astrictior), Cels. 1, 3 med.: toga (opp. restricta), wide, full, Suet. Aug. 73: Gallorum fusa et candida corpora, full, plump, Liv. 38, 21, 9: campi in omnem partem, extended, Verg. A. 6, 440; cf.: non fusior ulli Terra fuit domino, a broader, larger kingdom, Luc. 4, 670.—
B Trop., copious, diffuse; flowing, free: genus sermonis non liquidum, non fusum ac profluens, Cic. de Or. 2, 38, 159; cf.: constricta an latius fusa narratio, Quint. 2, 13, 5: materia abundantior atque ultra quam oporteat fusa, id. 2, 4, 7: ut illud, quod ad omnem honestatem pertinet, decorum, quam late fusum sit, appareat, Cic. Off. 1, 28, 98; cf. Quint. 11, 1, 5: (vox) in egressionibus fusa et securae claritatis (opp. contracta), unrestrained, free, id. 11, 3, 64: periodus, id. 9, 4, 128: fusiores liberioresque numeri, id. 130: lingua Graeca prolixior fusiorque quam nostra, Gell. 2, 26, 7: in locis ac descriptionibus fusi ac fluentes, Quint. 9, 4, 138: plenior Aeschines et magis fusus, id. 10, 1, 77: dulcis et candidus et fusus Herodotus (opp. densus et brevis et semper instans sibi Thucydides), id. 10, 1, 73.—Sup. seems not to occur.—Adv.: fūse. *
1 (Acc. to A.) Spread out, extended: (manus) fusius paulo in diversum resolvitur, Quint. 11, 3, 97.—
2 (Acc. to B.) Copiously, at length, diffusely: quae fuse olim disputabantur ac libere, ea nunc articulatim distincteque dicuntur, Cic. Leg. 1, 13, 36: multa dicere fuse lateque, id. Tusc. 4, 26, 57: fuse lateque dicendi facultas, id. Or. 32, 113: fuse et copiose augere et ornate aliquid (opp. brevia et acuta), id. Fin. 3, 7, 26.—Comp.: haec cum uberius disputantur et fusius (opp. brevius angustiusque concluduntur), Cic. N. D. 2, 7, 20: fusius et ornatius rem exponere, Quint. 4, 2, 128.—Sup. seems not to occur.
Latin > French (Gaffiot 2016)
(1) fundō,¹¹ āvī, ātum, āre (fundus), tr.,
1 affermir sur une base, fonder, bâtir : mea puppis valida fundata carina Ov. P. 4, 3, 5, mon vaisseau affermi sur une solide carène ; in vertice sedes fundatur Veneri Virg. En. 5, 759, sur le sommet on fonde un temple pour Vénus ; urbis sedes saxo fundata vetusto Virg. En. 8, 478, ville assise sur un antique rocher
