σῴζω: Difference between revisions
Τὸ νικᾶν αὐτὸν αὑτὸν πασῶν νικῶν πρώτη τε καὶ ἀρίστη. Τὸ δὲ ἡττᾶσθαι αὐτὸν ὑφ' ἑαυτοῦ πάντων αἴσχιστόν τε ἅμα καὶ κάκιστον. → Τo conquer yourself is the first and best victory of all, while to be conquered by yourself is of all the most shameful as well as evil
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|Definition=with ι wherever ζ follows ω, as <b class="b3">σῴζω</b>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">EM</span>741.27</span>, and so (written <b class="b3">σωιζ-</b>) in Inscrr. and Papyri down to iii B.C., e.g. <span class="title">IG</span>12.625.4, 22.687.35, 1611.378, <span class="bibl">Isyll.75</span> (lapis), <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PCair.Zen.</span>482.17</span>, <span class="bibl">532.23</span> (iii B.C.), <span class="title">Test.Epict.</span> 1.6 (iii/ii B.C.), (ἀνα-) <span class="title">IG</span>22.492.13, also in cod. Laur. of <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">El.</span>993</span>, al., but otherwise without it, e.g. <span class="sense"><p> <span class="bld">A</span> ἔσωσε <span class="title">IG</span>9(2).257.11 (Thess., v B.C.); but Didym. (and many Hellenistic and later Inscrr. and Papyri) rejected the ι everywhere, v. <span class="title">EM</span>l.c., and on the other hand Inscrr. show <b class="b3">σῳσ-</b> (always written <b class="b3">σωισ-</b>) from v B.C., ἔσῳσεν <span class="title">IG</span>12.1085.5, 22.1236.6, συνδιασῴσαντες <span class="title">GDI</span>1612.9 (Dyme, iii B.C.), <b class="b3">σῴσαι</b> (3sg. opt.) <span class="title">IG</span>5(2).357.152 (Stymphalus, iii B.C.), διέσῳσαν <span class="title">OGI</span>56.18 (Canopus, iii B.C.), cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PPetr.</span>3p.72</span> (iii B.C.); <b class="b3">σοζ[</b>, i.e. <b class="b3">σωζ[</b>, occurs in <span class="title">IG</span>12.590: fut. σώσω <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Ph.</span>1391</span>, <span class="bibl">Th.1.137</span>, etc.; early Att. σωῶ <span class="title">IG</span>12.188.30: pf. <b class="b3">σέσωκα</b>, also <b class="b3">σέσῳκα</b>, v. [[ἀνασῴζω]]:— Med., fut. σώσομαι <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Ba.</span>793</span>, (ἐκ-) <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Pers.</span>360</span>, (δια-) <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Cyr.</span>4.2.28</span>: aor. ἐσωσάμην <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Ec.</span>402</span>:—Pass., fut. σωθήσομαι <span class="bibl">Th.5.111</span>, <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Nu.</span>77</span>, <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">Prog.</span>1</span>, etc.: aor. ἐσώθην <span class="bibl">Th.1.110</span>, al., <span class="title">SIG</span>167.37 (Mylasa, iv B.C.) (<b class="b3">ἐσώσθην</b> only in Hsch.): pf. σέσωσμαι A.<span class="title">Th.</span> [<span class="bibl">821</span> (<span class="bibl">820</span>) ], σέσωσται <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">IT</span>607</span>, <span class="bibl">D.56.33</span>, σεσώσμεθα <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Tr.</span>83</span>, etc.; but σέσωται <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Criti.</span>109d</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">110a</span>, σεσωμένος <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PCair.Zen.</span>331.8</span> (iii B.C.); said to be Att. by Phot.; <b class="b3">διασεσῳμένους</b> is found in <span class="title">IG</span>22.435.11 (after 336 B.C.) and <b class="b3">διασεσῳμένοι</b> in <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PCair.Zen.</span>240.11</span> (iii B.C.); later σέσῳσται <span class="title">IG</span>12(7).386.25 (Amorgos, iii B.C.).--The foll. forms are found in Hom. and dialects, </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">1</span> pres. part. σώζων <span class="bibl">Od.5.490</span>; 3sg. ind. or opt. <b class="b3">σώζει</b> (-οι) <span class="bibl">Hes.<span class="title">Op.</span>376</span> (v.l. for [[εἴη]]): pres. part. Pass. <b class="b3">σωζόμενοι</b> (-ομένοισι) <span class="bibl">Thgn.68</span>,<span class="bibl">235</span> (s.v.l.). </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> from σᾰόω, 3sg. σαοῖ <span class="bibl">Thgn. 868</span>, <span class="bibl">Call.<span class="title">Del.</span>22</span>, etc.; 3pl. σαοῦσι <span class="bibl">Tyrt.11.13</span>; 2sg. imper. σάου <span class="bibl"><span class="title">h.Hom.</span>13.3</span>, <span class="bibl">Call.<span class="title">Epigr.</span>35</span> (as v.l.), etc.: fut. σαώσω <span class="bibl">Il.10.44</span>: aor. ἐσάωσα <span class="bibl">21.611</span>, <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">Fr.</span>231</span>: aor. inf. Pass. σαωθῆναι <span class="bibl">Il.15.503</span>, <span class="bibl">Od.10.473</span>; imper. σαωθήτω <span class="bibl">Il.17.228</span>; Ep. 3pl. ἐσάωθεν <span class="bibl">Od.3.185</span>: fut. Med. σαώσομαι <span class="bibl">21.309</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">3</span> from σάωμι, Aeol. 2sg. σάως <span class="bibl">Alc.73</span> (fort. <b class="b3">σάῳς</b>); 2sg. imper. σάω <span class="bibl">Od.13.230</span>, <span class="bibl">17.595</span>, Call. l.c., etc.: <b class="b3">σάω</b> as 3sg.impf., <span class="bibl">Il.16.363</span>, <span class="bibl">21.238</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">4</span> from σώω, part. σώοντες <span class="bibl">Od.9.430</span>; Ion. impf. σώεσκον <span class="bibl">Il.8.363</span>; <b class="b3">σώετε, σώεσθαι</b>, <span class="bibl">A.R.4.197</span>, <span class="bibl">2.610</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">5</span> from σόω, subj. <b class="b3">σόῃς, -ῃ, -ωσι</b>, <span class="bibl">Il.9.681</span>,<span class="bibl">424</span>,<span class="bibl">393</span> vulg., where Tyrannio ap.Hdn.Gr.<span class="bibl">2.66</span> reads <b class="b3">σοῷς, σοῷ, σοῶσι</b>; in <span class="bibl">9.681</span> Aristarch. read both <b class="b3">σαῷς</b> and <b class="b3">σοῷς</b>; the forms <b class="b3">σοῷς, σοῷ</b> perh. arise from <b class="b3">σαόω</b>, by contraction and 'distraction': but <b class="b3">σόωσι</b> from <b class="b3">σώωσι</b> acc. to Hdn.Gr.l.c.; Hsch. cites also <b class="b3">σόεις, σοῦται</b> as = [[σώζεις, σώζεται]]. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">6</span> Lacon. σωάδδει· <b class="b3">παρατηρεῖ</b>, Hsch.: but also σχολι-σοΐδδω, aor. <b class="b3">ἀπέσοιξεν· ἀπέσωσεν, Λάκωνες</b>, Id. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">7</span> <b class="b3">σωννύω</b>, <span class="bibl">Dinol.5</span>:—[[save]], [[keep]], </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">1</span> of persons, <b class="b2">save from death, keep alive</b>, σώοντες ἑταίρους <span class="bibl">Od.9.430</span>; ζωοὺς σάω <span class="bibl">Il.21.238</span>; ὄτ' ἄσφ' ἀπολλυμένοις σάως <span class="bibl">Alc.73</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Th.1.91</span>, <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">An.</span>3.1.38</span>; πόδες καὶ γοῦνα σ. τινά <span class="bibl">Il.21.611</span>; <b class="b3">νὺξ στρατὸν σ</b>. <span class="bibl">9.78</span>; [[spare]], <span class="bibl">Od.22.357</span>:—Pass., <b class="b2">to be saved, kept alive, preserved</b>, opp. <b class="b3">ἀπολέσθαι</b>, <span class="bibl">Il.15.503</span>, <span class="bibl">Od.3.185</span>, etc.; ἀγαπητῶς σεσωσμένους <span class="bibl">Lys.16.16</span>; <b class="b2">keep a whole skin, escape destruction</b>, οἱ σωθησόμενοι <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Tht.</span>176d</span>; so in pres. <b class="b3">σωζόμενος</b>, <span class="bibl">Thgn.68</span>,<span class="bibl">235</span> (s.v.l.); <b class="b2">to be healed, recover from sickness</b>, <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">Coac.</span>136</span>, <span class="bibl">Is.1.10</span> (dub. l.); ὑγιαίνοντες καὶ σωζόμενοι <span class="title">IG</span>22.1028.89 (i B.C.); <b class="b3">σώζεο</b>, as a wish, <b class="b2">God bless you, farewell</b>, <span class="bibl">Call.<span class="title">Del.</span>150</span>, <span class="title">AP</span>5.240 (Paul. Sil.), 9.372; <b class="b3">σώζοισθε</b> ib.171 (Pall.); also, [[save oneself]], [[escape]], σώθητι <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Cri.</span>44b</span>; <b class="b3">μόγις</b> or <b class="b3">μόλις σῴζεσθαι</b> [[escape]] with difficulty, <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Ep.</span>332c</span>, <span class="bibl">D.S.2.48</span>, etc.; <b class="b3">χαλεπῶς σ</b>. <span class="bibl">Thgn.675</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">b</span> esp. in <span class="title">NT</span>, of God or Christ, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">1 Ep.Cor.</span>1.21</span>, etc.; σ. τὸ ἀπολωλός <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ev.Luc.</span>19.10</span>; σ. τὸν κόσμον <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ev.Jo.</span>12.47</span>:—freq. in Pass., <b class="b2">to be saved</b> or | |Definition=with ι wherever ζ follows ω, as <b class="b3">σῴζω</b>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">EM</span>741.27</span>, and so (written <b class="b3">σωιζ-</b>) in Inscrr. and Papyri down to iii B.C., e.g. <span class="title">IG</span>12.625.4, 22.687.35, 1611.378, <span class="bibl">Isyll.75</span> (lapis), <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PCair.Zen.</span>482.17</span>, <span class="bibl">532.23</span> (iii B.C.), <span class="title">Test.Epict.</span> 1.6 (iii/ii B.C.), (ἀνα-) <span class="title">IG</span>22.492.13, also in cod. Laur. of <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">El.</span>993</span>, al., but otherwise without it, e.g. <span class="sense"><p> <span class="bld">A</span> ἔσωσε <span class="title">IG</span>9(2).257.11 (Thess., v B.C.); but Didym. (and many Hellenistic and later Inscrr. and Papyri) rejected the ι everywhere, v. <span class="title">EM</span>l.c., and on the other hand Inscrr. show <b class="b3">σῳσ-</b> (always written <b class="b3">σωισ-</b>) from v B.C., ἔσῳσεν <span class="title">IG</span>12.1085.5, 22.1236.6, συνδιασῴσαντες <span class="title">GDI</span>1612.9 (Dyme, iii B.C.), <b class="b3">σῴσαι</b> (3sg. opt.) <span class="title">IG</span>5(2).357.152 (Stymphalus, iii B.C.), διέσῳσαν <span class="title">OGI</span>56.18 (Canopus, iii B.C.), cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PPetr.</span>3p.72</span> (iii B.C.); <b class="b3">σοζ[</b>, i.e. <b class="b3">σωζ[</b>, occurs in <span class="title">IG</span>12.590: fut. σώσω <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Ph.</span>1391</span>, <span class="bibl">Th.1.137</span>, etc.; early Att. σωῶ <span class="title">IG</span>12.188.30: pf. <b class="b3">σέσωκα</b>, also <b class="b3">σέσῳκα</b>, v. [[ἀνασῴζω]]:— Med., fut. σώσομαι <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Ba.</span>793</span>, (ἐκ-) <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Pers.</span>360</span>, (δια-) <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Cyr.</span>4.2.28</span>: aor. ἐσωσάμην <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Ec.</span>402</span>:—Pass., fut. σωθήσομαι <span class="bibl">Th.5.111</span>, <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Nu.</span>77</span>, <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">Prog.</span>1</span>, etc.: aor. ἐσώθην <span class="bibl">Th.1.110</span>, al., <span class="title">SIG</span>167.37 (Mylasa, iv B.C.) (<b class="b3">ἐσώσθην</b> only in Hsch.): pf. σέσωσμαι A.<span class="title">Th.</span> [<span class="bibl">821</span> (<span class="bibl">820</span>) ], σέσωσται <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">IT</span>607</span>, <span class="bibl">D.56.33</span>, σεσώσμεθα <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Tr.</span>83</span>, etc.; but σέσωται <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Criti.</span>109d</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">110a</span>, σεσωμένος <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PCair.Zen.</span>331.8</span> (iii B.C.); said to be Att. by Phot.; <b class="b3">διασεσῳμένους</b> is found in <span class="title">IG</span>22.435.11 (after 336 B.C.) and <b class="b3">διασεσῳμένοι</b> in <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PCair.Zen.</span>240.11</span> (iii B.C.); later σέσῳσται <span class="title">IG</span>12(7).386.25 (Amorgos, iii B.C.).--The foll. forms are found in Hom. and dialects, </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">1</span> pres. part. σώζων <span class="bibl">Od.5.490</span>; 3sg. ind. or opt. <b class="b3">σώζει</b> (-οι) <span class="bibl">Hes.<span class="title">Op.</span>376</span> (v.l. for [[εἴη]]): pres. part. Pass. <b class="b3">σωζόμενοι</b> (-ομένοισι) <span class="bibl">Thgn.68</span>,<span class="bibl">235</span> (s.v.l.). </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> from σᾰόω, 3sg. σαοῖ <span class="bibl">Thgn. 868</span>, <span class="bibl">Call.<span class="title">Del.</span>22</span>, etc.; 3pl. σαοῦσι <span class="bibl">Tyrt.11.13</span>; 2sg. imper. σάου <span class="bibl"><span class="title">h.Hom.</span>13.3</span>, <span class="bibl">Call.<span class="title">Epigr.</span>35</span> (as v.l.), etc.: fut. σαώσω <span class="bibl">Il.10.44</span>: aor. ἐσάωσα <span class="bibl">21.611</span>, <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">Fr.</span>231</span>: aor. inf. Pass. σαωθῆναι <span class="bibl">Il.15.503</span>, <span class="bibl">Od.10.473</span>; imper. σαωθήτω <span class="bibl">Il.17.228</span>; Ep. 3pl. ἐσάωθεν <span class="bibl">Od.3.185</span>: fut. Med. σαώσομαι <span class="bibl">21.309</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">3</span> from σάωμι, Aeol. 2sg. σάως <span class="bibl">Alc.73</span> (fort. <b class="b3">σάῳς</b>); 2sg. imper. σάω <span class="bibl">Od.13.230</span>, <span class="bibl">17.595</span>, Call. l.c., etc.: <b class="b3">σάω</b> as 3sg.impf., <span class="bibl">Il.16.363</span>, <span class="bibl">21.238</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">4</span> from σώω, part. σώοντες <span class="bibl">Od.9.430</span>; Ion. impf. σώεσκον <span class="bibl">Il.8.363</span>; <b class="b3">σώετε, σώεσθαι</b>, <span class="bibl">A.R.4.197</span>, <span class="bibl">2.610</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">5</span> from σόω, subj. <b class="b3">σόῃς, -ῃ, -ωσι</b>, <span class="bibl">Il.9.681</span>,<span class="bibl">424</span>,<span class="bibl">393</span> vulg., where Tyrannio ap.Hdn.Gr.<span class="bibl">2.66</span> reads <b class="b3">σοῷς, σοῷ, σοῶσι</b>; in <span class="bibl">9.681</span> Aristarch. read both <b class="b3">σαῷς</b> and <b class="b3">σοῷς</b>; the forms <b class="b3">σοῷς, σοῷ</b> perh. arise from <b class="b3">σαόω</b>, by contraction and 'distraction': but <b class="b3">σόωσι</b> from <b class="b3">σώωσι</b> acc. to Hdn.Gr.l.c.; Hsch. cites also <b class="b3">σόεις, σοῦται</b> as = [[σώζεις, σώζεται]]. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">6</span> Lacon. σωάδδει· <b class="b3">παρατηρεῖ</b>, Hsch.: but also σχολι-σοΐδδω, aor. <b class="b3">ἀπέσοιξεν· ἀπέσωσεν, Λάκωνες</b>, Id. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">7</span> <b class="b3">σωννύω</b>, <span class="bibl">Dinol.5</span>:—[[save]], [[keep]], </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">1</span> of persons, <b class="b2">save from death, keep alive</b>, σώοντες ἑταίρους <span class="bibl">Od.9.430</span>; ζωοὺς σάω <span class="bibl">Il.21.238</span>; ὄτ' ἄσφ' ἀπολλυμένοις σάως <span class="bibl">Alc.73</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Th.1.91</span>, <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">An.</span>3.1.38</span>; πόδες καὶ γοῦνα σ. τινά <span class="bibl">Il.21.611</span>; <b class="b3">νὺξ στρατὸν σ</b>. <span class="bibl">9.78</span>; [[spare]], <span class="bibl">Od.22.357</span>:—Pass., <b class="b2">to be saved, kept alive, preserved</b>, opp. <b class="b3">ἀπολέσθαι</b>, <span class="bibl">Il.15.503</span>, <span class="bibl">Od.3.185</span>, etc.; ἀγαπητῶς σεσωσμένους <span class="bibl">Lys.16.16</span>; <b class="b2">keep a whole skin, escape destruction</b>, οἱ σωθησόμενοι <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Tht.</span>176d</span>; so in pres. <b class="b3">σωζόμενος</b>, <span class="bibl">Thgn.68</span>,<span class="bibl">235</span> (s.v.l.); <b class="b2">to be healed, recover from sickness</b>, <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">Coac.</span>136</span>, <span class="bibl">Is.1.10</span> (dub. l.); ὑγιαίνοντες καὶ σωζόμενοι <span class="title">IG</span>22.1028.89 (i B.C.); <b class="b3">σώζεο</b>, as a wish, <b class="b2">God bless you, farewell</b>, <span class="bibl">Call.<span class="title">Del.</span>150</span>, <span class="title">AP</span>5.240 (Paul. Sil.), 9.372; <b class="b3">σώζοισθε</b> ib.171 (Pall.); also, [[save oneself]], [[escape]], σώθητι <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Cri.</span>44b</span>; <b class="b3">μόγις</b> or <b class="b3">μόλις σῴζεσθαι</b> [[escape]] with difficulty, <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Ep.</span>332c</span>, <span class="bibl">D.S.2.48</span>, etc.; <b class="b3">χαλεπῶς σ</b>. <span class="bibl">Thgn.675</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">b</span> esp. in <span class="title">NT</span>, of God or Christ, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">1 Ep.Cor.</span>1.21</span>, etc.; σ. τὸ ἀπολωλός <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ev.Luc.</span>19.10</span>; σ. τὸν κόσμον <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ev.Jo.</span>12.47</span>:—freq. in Pass., <b class="b2">to be saved</b> or [[in a state of salvation]], Ev.Matt.19.25, etc.; οἱ σῳζόμενοι <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ev.Luc.</span>13.23</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Act.Ap.</span>2.47</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> of things, [[keep safe]], [[preserve]], rare in Hom., σάω μὲν ταῦτα, σάω δ' ἐμέ <span class="bibl">Od.13.230</span>; σπέρμα πυρὸς σώζων <span class="bibl">5.490</span>; <b class="b3">πόλιν καὶ ἄστυ σ</b>. <span class="bibl">Il.17.144</span>; σαώσει Ἀργείους καὶ νῆας <span class="bibl">10.44</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">9.230</span>: freq. in Trag. and Att., σ. φάρμακον <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Tr.</span>686</span>; τὰ τόξα <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Ph.</span>766</span>; <b class="b3">τὰ σκεύη, παῖδας οἶκον χρήματα, καρπούς</b>, <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Pax</span>730</span> (anap.), <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Av.</span>380</span> (troch.), <span class="bibl">1062</span> (lyr.); <b class="b3">τὰ πατρῷα, τὰ ὑπάρχοντα</b>, <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Th.</span>820</span> (lyr.), <span class="bibl">Th.1.70</span>; <b class="b3">σ. πόλιν</b> [[preserve]] the city or the state, <span class="bibl">Hdt.8.34</span>, <span class="bibl">A. <span class="title">Th.</span>749</span> (lyr.), <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Ant.</span>1058</span>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">R.</span>417a</span>, cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Grg.</span>512b</span>, etc.; τὰ πράγματα <span class="bibl">Th.1.74</span>; τὴν Ἑλλάδα <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Lys.</span>525</span> (lyr.); <b class="b3">τὰς πολιτείας, τὴν δημοκρατίαν</b>, etc., <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Pol.</span>1309b15</span>,<span class="bibl">36</span>; <b class="b3">τόνδε γὰρ [λόγον] σῴζων</b> [[keeping]] it [[secret]], <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Pr.</span>524</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">OC</span>1530</span>; <b class="b3">σ. καιρόν</b> [[save]] or [[recover]] an opportunity, <span class="bibl">D.19.6</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">23.4</span>:—Med., [[keep]] or <b class="b2">preserve for oneself</b>, τὴν εὐλάβειαν <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">El.</span>993</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Alc.</span>146</span>, etc.; αὐτὸς αὑτῷ σ. τι <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Ec.</span>402</span>, cf.<span class="bibl"><span class="title">Eq.</span>1017</span> (hex.):—Pass., <b class="b3">τὸ ἄπραγμον οὐ σῴζεται</b> [[is]] not [[secure]], <span class="bibl">Th.2.63</span>; <b class="b3">ἡ . . πόλις οὐκ ἂν ἐσῴζετο</b>; <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Ec.</span>219</span>; <b class="b2">to be preserved</b> or [[extant]], of books, Longin. ap. <span class="bibl">Porph.<span class="title">Plot.</span>20</span>, Gal.15.705, <span class="bibl">D.C.70.2</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">3</span> [[keep]], [[observe]], [[maintain]] laws, etc., σ. ἐφετμάς <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Eu.</span>241</span>; τὸν παρόντα νοῦν <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Pr.</span>394</span>; τοὺς καθεστῶτας νόμους <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Ant.</span>1114</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">VV</span>1250b17</span>; τοὺς σοὺς λόγους <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Hel.</span>1552</span>; <b class="b3">τὸ μόρσιμον</b> ib.<span class="bibl">613</span>; τὰ πρὸς τοὺς κατοίκους δίκαια <span class="bibl"><span class="title">BGU</span>562.19</span> (ii A.D.); [[confirm]], τὸ τοῦ ποιήσαντος <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Mu.</span>400b24</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Antig.<span class="title">Mir.</span>45</span> (Pass.); <b class="b3">πρὸς τὸ τὰ φαινόμενα σῴζειν</b> to [[retain]] the observed facts, <span class="bibl">Procl.<span class="title">Hyp.</span>5.10</span>; <b class="b3">κατὰ ποσὸν σῴζει τὴν πρὸς τὸ μῶλυ ἐμφέρειαν</b> [[retains]], i.e. <b class="b2">does not lack</b>, a certain resemblance to... Dsc.3.46, cf. 98, <span class="bibl">Sor.<span class="title">Fasc.</span>8</span>:—Pass., <b class="b2">to be maintained</b>, τοῦ μήκους σῳζομένου <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Mete.</span>386a2</span>; ἐφ' ᾧ τοῖς θεοῖς τὰ ἱερὰ σωθήσεσθαι <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PHib.</span>1.77.7</span> (iii B.C.). </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">4</span> <b class="b2">keep in mind, remember</b>, <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Hel.</span>266</span>, <span class="bibl">Pl. <span class="title">R.</span>486c</span>: more freq. in Med., παρῆκα θεσμῶν οὐδέν, ἀλλ' ἐσῳζόμην . . ὅπως δύσνιπτον ἐκ δέλτου γραφήν <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Tr.</span>682</span>, cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">El.</span>1257</span>; μηδ' ἂ ἔμαθε σῴζοιτο <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">R.</span>455b</span>; in full, μνήμην σῴζομαι στρατεύματος <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">IA</span>302</span> (lyr.), cf. <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Grg.</span>501a</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Tht.</span>163d</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">II</span> Constr.: </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">1</span> simply c. acc., v. supr. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> with a sense of motion to a place, [[bring]] one [[safe]] to, τὸν δ' ἐσάωσεν ἐς ποταμοῦ προχοάς <span class="bibl">Od.5.452</span>; ἐς ὅμιλον <span class="bibl">Il.19.401</span>; πόλινδε <span class="bibl">5.224</span>, etc.; ἐς οἴκους <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Ph.</span>311</span>; εἰς τὴν βασιλείαν τὴν ἐπουράνιον <span class="bibl"><span class="title">2 Ep.Ti.</span>4.18</span>:—Pass., <b class="b2">come safe to</b> a place, σωθέντος ἐμεῦ ὀπίσω ἐς οἶκον <span class="bibl">Hdt.4.97</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">9.104</span>; πρὸς ἤπειρον σεσῶσθαι <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Pers.</span>737</span>; δεῦρο <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Ph.</span>725</span>; οἴκαδε <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">HG</span>1.6.7</span>; <b class="b3">σῴζεσθαι ἐπὶ τὴν ὑμετέρην [χώρην</b>] <span class="bibl">Hdt.5.98</span>; ἐς δόμους σωθέντ' <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Tr.</span>611</span>; σωθῶμεν ἐπὶ θάλατταν <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">An.</span> 6.5.20</span>: c. dat. pers., μόλις ὔμμιν ἐσώθην <span class="bibl">Theoc.15.4</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">3</span> <b class="b3">σ. τινὰ ἐκ φλοίσβοιο, ἐκ πολέμου</b>, <b class="b2">carry off safe, rescue from . .</b>, <span class="bibl">Il.5.469</span>, <span class="bibl">11.752</span>; ἐκ ποταμοῖο <span class="bibl">21.274</span>; ἐκ θανάτοιο <span class="bibl">Od.4.753</span>; ἐκ πολλῶν πόνων <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">El.</span> 1356</span>; ἀπὸ στρατείας <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Ag.</span>603</span>; διὰ δεινῶν πραγμάτων σεσωσμένοι <span class="bibl">X. <span class="title">An.</span>5.5.8</span>: c. gen., <b class="b3">σώσας ἐχθρῶν χθόνα</b> <b class="b2">having rescued</b> it [[from]] them, <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Ant.</span>1162</span>; σῶσαί τινα κακοῦ <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Ph.</span>919</span>; σεαυτὸν νούσου <span class="title">Ath.Mitt.</span> 56.124 (Smyrna); σωθῆναι κακῶν <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Or.</span>779</span>.--Both constructions may be combined, σ. τινὰ ἐκ πολέμοιο νῆας ἔπι <span class="bibl">Il.17.452</span>; ἐκ π. μετὰ νῆας <span class="bibl">12.123</span>; ἐξ Αἰγίνης δεῦρο <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Grg.</span>511d</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">4</span> c. acc. et dat. pers., <b class="b2">save for</b> another, υἷά τινι <span class="bibl">Od.4.765</span>; ἡμῖν τὸν βίον <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Prt.</span>356e</span>, etc.:— Pass., σῴζεταί τί τινι <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Pax</span>1022</span>, <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">An.</span>7.7.56</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">5</span> c. inf., [<b class="b3">σπονδαὶ] αἵ σε σῴζουσιν θανεῖν</b> which [[save]] thee [[from]] dying, <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Ph.</span>600</span> (troch.). </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">6</span> c. part., <b class="b3">σῴζεσθαι φεύγοντες</b> by flight, <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Cyr.</span>3.3.51</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">7</span> abs., <b class="b3">τὰ σώσοντα</b> [[what is likely to save]], <span class="bibl">D.6.5</span>; <b class="b3">ἡ σῴζουσα [ψῆφος</b>] <span class="bibl">Luc.<span class="title">Harm.</span>3</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">b</span> <b class="b3">σώζων, ὁ</b>, <span class="title">Saviour</span>, of a god, <span class="title">JRS</span>14.28 (Iconium); epith. of Apollo, <span class="title">CR</span>19.368 (Sizma). </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">c</span> <b class="b3">σῴζουσα, ἡ,</b> = [[ἀρτεμισία]], Ps.-Dsc.3.113.</span> | ||
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Revision as of 18:50, 30 June 2020
English (LSJ)
with ι wherever ζ follows ω, as σῴζω, EM741.27, and so (written σωιζ-) in Inscrr. and Papyri down to iii B.C., e.g. IG12.625.4, 22.687.35, 1611.378, Isyll.75 (lapis), PCair.Zen.482.17, 532.23 (iii B.C.), Test.Epict. 1.6 (iii/ii B.C.), (ἀνα-) IG22.492.13, also in cod. Laur. of S.El.993, al., but otherwise without it, e.g.
A ἔσωσε IG9(2).257.11 (Thess., v B.C.); but Didym. (and many Hellenistic and later Inscrr. and Papyri) rejected the ι everywhere, v. EMl.c., and on the other hand Inscrr. show σῳσ- (always written σωισ-) from v B.C., ἔσῳσεν IG12.1085.5, 22.1236.6, συνδιασῴσαντες GDI1612.9 (Dyme, iii B.C.), σῴσαι (3sg. opt.) IG5(2).357.152 (Stymphalus, iii B.C.), διέσῳσαν OGI56.18 (Canopus, iii B.C.), cf. PPetr.3p.72 (iii B.C.); σοζ[, i.e. σωζ[, occurs in IG12.590: fut. σώσω S.Ph.1391, Th.1.137, etc.; early Att. σωῶ IG12.188.30: pf. σέσωκα, also σέσῳκα, v. ἀνασῴζω:— Med., fut. σώσομαι E.Ba.793, (ἐκ-) A.Pers.360, (δια-) X.Cyr.4.2.28: aor. ἐσωσάμην Ar.Ec.402:—Pass., fut. σωθήσομαι Th.5.111, Ar.Nu.77, Hp.Prog.1, etc.: aor. ἐσώθην Th.1.110, al., SIG167.37 (Mylasa, iv B.C.) (ἐσώσθην only in Hsch.): pf. σέσωσμαι A.Th. [821 (820) ], σέσωσται E.IT607, D.56.33, σεσώσμεθα S.Tr.83, etc.; but σέσωται Pl.Criti.109d, cf. 110a, σεσωμένος PCair.Zen.331.8 (iii B.C.); said to be Att. by Phot.; διασεσῳμένους is found in IG22.435.11 (after 336 B.C.) and διασεσῳμένοι in PCair.Zen.240.11 (iii B.C.); later σέσῳσται IG12(7).386.25 (Amorgos, iii B.C.).--The foll. forms are found in Hom. and dialects, 1 pres. part. σώζων Od.5.490; 3sg. ind. or opt. σώζει (-οι) Hes.Op.376 (v.l. for εἴη): pres. part. Pass. σωζόμενοι (-ομένοισι) Thgn.68,235 (s.v.l.). 2 from σᾰόω, 3sg. σαοῖ Thgn. 868, Call.Del.22, etc.; 3pl. σαοῦσι Tyrt.11.13; 2sg. imper. σάου h.Hom.13.3, Call.Epigr.35 (as v.l.), etc.: fut. σαώσω Il.10.44: aor. ἐσάωσα 21.611, Pi.Fr.231: aor. inf. Pass. σαωθῆναι Il.15.503, Od.10.473; imper. σαωθήτω Il.17.228; Ep. 3pl. ἐσάωθεν Od.3.185: fut. Med. σαώσομαι 21.309. 3 from σάωμι, Aeol. 2sg. σάως Alc.73 (fort. σάῳς); 2sg. imper. σάω Od.13.230, 17.595, Call. l.c., etc.: σάω as 3sg.impf., Il.16.363, 21.238. 4 from σώω, part. σώοντες Od.9.430; Ion. impf. σώεσκον Il.8.363; σώετε, σώεσθαι, A.R.4.197, 2.610. 5 from σόω, subj. σόῃς, -ῃ, -ωσι, Il.9.681,424,393 vulg., where Tyrannio ap.Hdn.Gr.2.66 reads σοῷς, σοῷ, σοῶσι; in 9.681 Aristarch. read both σαῷς and σοῷς; the forms σοῷς, σοῷ perh. arise from σαόω, by contraction and 'distraction': but σόωσι from σώωσι acc. to Hdn.Gr.l.c.; Hsch. cites also σόεις, σοῦται as = σώζεις, σώζεται. 6 Lacon. σωάδδει· παρατηρεῖ, Hsch.: but also σχολι-σοΐδδω, aor. ἀπέσοιξεν· ἀπέσωσεν, Λάκωνες, Id. 7 σωννύω, Dinol.5:—save, keep, 1 of persons, save from death, keep alive, σώοντες ἑταίρους Od.9.430; ζωοὺς σάω Il.21.238; ὄτ' ἄσφ' ἀπολλυμένοις σάως Alc.73, cf. Th.1.91, X.An.3.1.38; πόδες καὶ γοῦνα σ. τινά Il.21.611; νὺξ στρατὸν σ. 9.78; spare, Od.22.357:—Pass., to be saved, kept alive, preserved, opp. ἀπολέσθαι, Il.15.503, Od.3.185, etc.; ἀγαπητῶς σεσωσμένους Lys.16.16; keep a whole skin, escape destruction, οἱ σωθησόμενοι Pl.Tht.176d; so in pres. σωζόμενος, Thgn.68,235 (s.v.l.); to be healed, recover from sickness, Hp.Coac.136, Is.1.10 (dub. l.); ὑγιαίνοντες καὶ σωζόμενοι IG22.1028.89 (i B.C.); σώζεο, as a wish, God bless you, farewell, Call.Del.150, AP5.240 (Paul. Sil.), 9.372; σώζοισθε ib.171 (Pall.); also, save oneself, escape, σώθητι Pl.Cri.44b; μόγις or μόλις σῴζεσθαι escape with difficulty, Id.Ep.332c, D.S.2.48, etc.; χαλεπῶς σ. Thgn.675. b esp. in NT, of God or Christ, 1 Ep.Cor.1.21, etc.; σ. τὸ ἀπολωλός Ev.Luc.19.10; σ. τὸν κόσμον Ev.Jo.12.47:—freq. in Pass., to be saved or in a state of salvation, Ev.Matt.19.25, etc.; οἱ σῳζόμενοι Ev.Luc.13.23, Act.Ap.2.47. 2 of things, keep safe, preserve, rare in Hom., σάω μὲν ταῦτα, σάω δ' ἐμέ Od.13.230; σπέρμα πυρὸς σώζων 5.490; πόλιν καὶ ἄστυ σ. Il.17.144; σαώσει Ἀργείους καὶ νῆας 10.44, cf. 9.230: freq. in Trag. and Att., σ. φάρμακον S.Tr.686; τὰ τόξα Id.Ph.766; τὰ σκεύη, παῖδας οἶκον χρήματα, καρπούς, Ar.Pax730 (anap.), Av.380 (troch.), 1062 (lyr.); τὰ πατρῷα, τὰ ὑπάρχοντα, Id.Th.820 (lyr.), Th.1.70; σ. πόλιν preserve the city or the state, Hdt.8.34, A. Th.749 (lyr.), S.Ant.1058, Pl.R.417a, cf. Grg.512b, etc.; τὰ πράγματα Th.1.74; τὴν Ἑλλάδα Ar.Lys.525 (lyr.); τὰς πολιτείας, τὴν δημοκρατίαν, etc., Arist.Pol.1309b15,36; τόνδε γὰρ [λόγον] σῴζων keeping it secret, A.Pr.524, cf. S.OC1530; σ. καιρόν save or recover an opportunity, D.19.6, cf. 23.4:—Med., keep or preserve for oneself, τὴν εὐλάβειαν S.El.993, cf. E.Alc.146, etc.; αὐτὸς αὑτῷ σ. τι Ar.Ec.402, cf.Eq.1017 (hex.):—Pass., τὸ ἄπραγμον οὐ σῴζεται is not secure, Th.2.63; ἡ . . πόλις οὐκ ἂν ἐσῴζετο; Ar.Ec.219; to be preserved or extant, of books, Longin. ap. Porph.Plot.20, Gal.15.705, D.C.70.2. 3 keep, observe, maintain laws, etc., σ. ἐφετμάς A.Eu.241; τὸν παρόντα νοῦν Id.Pr.394; τοὺς καθεστῶτας νόμους S.Ant.1114, cf. Arist.VV1250b17; τοὺς σοὺς λόγους E.Hel.1552; τὸ μόρσιμον ib.613; τὰ πρὸς τοὺς κατοίκους δίκαια BGU562.19 (ii A.D.); confirm, τὸ τοῦ ποιήσαντος Arist.Mu.400b24, cf. Antig.Mir.45 (Pass.); πρὸς τὸ τὰ φαινόμενα σῴζειν to retain the observed facts, Procl.Hyp.5.10; κατὰ ποσὸν σῴζει τὴν πρὸς τὸ μῶλυ ἐμφέρειαν retains, i.e. does not lack, a certain resemblance to... Dsc.3.46, cf. 98, Sor.Fasc.8:—Pass., to be maintained, τοῦ μήκους σῳζομένου Arist.Mete.386a2; ἐφ' ᾧ τοῖς θεοῖς τὰ ἱερὰ σωθήσεσθαι PHib.1.77.7 (iii B.C.). 4 keep in mind, remember, E.Hel.266, Pl. R.486c: more freq. in Med., παρῆκα θεσμῶν οὐδέν, ἀλλ' ἐσῳζόμην . . ὅπως δύσνιπτον ἐκ δέλτου γραφήν S.Tr.682, cf. El.1257; μηδ' ἂ ἔμαθε σῴζοιτο Pl.R.455b; in full, μνήμην σῴζομαι στρατεύματος E.IA302 (lyr.), cf. Pl.Grg.501a, Tht.163d. II Constr.: 1 simply c. acc., v. supr. 2 with a sense of motion to a place, bring one safe to, τὸν δ' ἐσάωσεν ἐς ποταμοῦ προχοάς Od.5.452; ἐς ὅμιλον Il.19.401; πόλινδε 5.224, etc.; ἐς οἴκους S.Ph.311; εἰς τὴν βασιλείαν τὴν ἐπουράνιον 2 Ep.Ti.4.18:—Pass., come safe to a place, σωθέντος ἐμεῦ ὀπίσω ἐς οἶκον Hdt.4.97, cf. 9.104; πρὸς ἤπειρον σεσῶσθαι A.Pers.737; δεῦρο E.Ph.725; οἴκαδε X.HG1.6.7; σῴζεσθαι ἐπὶ τὴν ὑμετέρην [χώρην] Hdt.5.98; ἐς δόμους σωθέντ' S.Tr.611; σωθῶμεν ἐπὶ θάλατταν X.An. 6.5.20: c. dat. pers., μόλις ὔμμιν ἐσώθην Theoc.15.4. 3 σ. τινὰ ἐκ φλοίσβοιο, ἐκ πολέμου, carry off safe, rescue from . ., Il.5.469, 11.752; ἐκ ποταμοῖο 21.274; ἐκ θανάτοιο Od.4.753; ἐκ πολλῶν πόνων S.El. 1356; ἀπὸ στρατείας A.Ag.603; διὰ δεινῶν πραγμάτων σεσωσμένοι X. An.5.5.8: c. gen., σώσας ἐχθρῶν χθόνα having rescued it from them, S.Ant.1162; σῶσαί τινα κακοῦ Id.Ph.919; σεαυτὸν νούσου Ath.Mitt. 56.124 (Smyrna); σωθῆναι κακῶν E.Or.779.--Both constructions may be combined, σ. τινὰ ἐκ πολέμοιο νῆας ἔπι Il.17.452; ἐκ π. μετὰ νῆας 12.123; ἐξ Αἰγίνης δεῦρο Pl.Grg.511d. 4 c. acc. et dat. pers., save for another, υἷά τινι Od.4.765; ἡμῖν τὸν βίον Pl.Prt.356e, etc.:— Pass., σῴζεταί τί τινι Ar.Pax1022, X.An.7.7.56. 5 c. inf., [σπονδαὶ] αἵ σε σῴζουσιν θανεῖν which save thee from dying, E.Ph.600 (troch.). 6 c. part., σῴζεσθαι φεύγοντες by flight, X.Cyr.3.3.51. 7 abs., τὰ σώσοντα what is likely to save, D.6.5; ἡ σῴζουσα [ψῆφος] Luc.Harm.3. b σώζων, ὁ, Saviour, of a god, JRS14.28 (Iconium); epith. of Apollo, CR19.368 (Sizma). c σῴζουσα, ἡ, = ἀρτεμισία, Ps.-Dsc.3.113.
French (Bailly abrégé)
f. σώσω, ao. ἔσωσα, qqf ἔσῳσα, pf. σέσωκα;
Pass. ao. ἐσώθην, pf. σέσῳσμαι ou σέσωμαι;
conserver sain et sauf, d’où
1 mettre à l’abri d’un danger, préserver ou tirer d’un danger, sauver : τινα ou τι qqn ou qch ; σ. υἷά τινι OD sauver le fils de qqn ; τινα ἔκ τινος ou ἀπό τινος, ou simpl. τινος tirer qqn de qqe danger ; avec un gén. de pers. ἐχθρῶν Καδμείαν χθόνα SOPH délivrer la terre de Cadmos de ses ennemis ; ἡ σῴζουσα (ψῆφος) LUC suffrage qui sauve, qui acquitte ; ‒ Pass. être sauvé, se sauver, échapper au danger, être sain et sauf ; en parl. de malades être rétabli, se tirer d’affaire ; fig. être sauvé moralement, être amendé ; être en vie, continuer de vivre, exister ; avec un n. de chose comme suj. πόλις σῴζεται ESCHL la cité est sauvée;
2 ne pas tuer, laisser vivre, épargner;
3 ne pas perdre, conserver : σ. σπέρμα πυρός OD conserver des charbons allumés sous la cendre ; σ. φάρμακον SOPH conserver, tenir en réserve un poison ; τὰ ἑαυτῶν XÉN conserver son bien ; πόλιν HDT conserver ou sauver la cité ; τὰ πράγματα THC maintenir les affaires en bonne situation ; σῷζε τὸν παρόντα νοῦν ESCHL garde cette opinion, reste fidèle à cette opinion ; avec double rég. σ. τὰς πόλεις Φαρναβάζῳ XÉN conserver les villes à Pharnabaze, faire qu’elles ne lui fassent pas défection;
4 conserver avec soi, garder dans sa mémoire : λόγον ESCHL un discours ; conserver en gén. : τὸ ἄπραγμον οὐ σῴζεται THC le repos ne peut pas subsister ; avec un rég. de mouv. ramener sain et sauf : τινα πόλινδε IL qqn à la ville ; ἐς ὅμιλον IL dans l’assemblée ; ἐς οἴκους SOPH dans sa maison ; Pass. σῴζεσθαι ἐς οἶκον HDT, οἴκαδε XÉN revenir sain et sauf dans sa maison, dans sa patrie;
5 observer : τοὺς νόμους SOPH les lois ; ἐφετμὰς χρηστηρίους ESCHL les ordres de l’oracle;
Moy. σῴζομαι;
1 conserver pour soi, acc.;
2 conserver dans son esprit, dans son souvenir, acc..
Étymologie: σῶος.
English (Abbott-Smith)
σώζω (on the more accurate σῴζω, v. WH, Intr., §410; Bl., §3, 1-3), [in LXX chiefly for ישׁע hi., also for מלט ni., נצל ni., etc.;]
to save from peril, injury or suffering: Mt 8:25, Mk 13:20, Lk 23:35, al.; τ. ψυχήν, Mt 16:25, al.; seq. ἐκ, Jo 12:27, He 5:7, Ju 5; of healing, restoring to health: Mt 9:22, Mk 5:34, al. In NT, esp. of salvation from spiritual disease and death, in which sense it is "spoken of in Scripture as either (1) past, (2) present, or (3) future, according as redemption, grace, or glory is the point in view. Thus (1) Ro 8:24, Eph 2:5, 8 II Ti 1:9, Tit 3:5; (2) Ac 2:47, I Co 1:18, 15:2, II Co 2:15; (3) Mt 10:22, Ro 13:11, Phl 2:12, He 9:28" (Vau. on Ro 5:9). Seq. ἀπό, Mt 1:21, Ac 2:40, Ro 5:9; ἐκ, Ja 5:20, Ju 23 (cf. Cremer, 532ff.).
English (Thayer)
(others, σῴζω (cf. WH. Introductory § 410; Meisterhans, p. 87)); future σώσω; 1st aorist ἔσωσα; perfect σέσωκα; passive, present σώζομαι; imperfect ἐσωζομην; perfect 3rd person singular (σέσωσται and (according to Tdf.) σέσωται (cf. Kühner, 1:912; (Photius, under the word; Rutherford, New Phryn., p. 99; Veitch, under the word)); 1st aorist ἐσώθην; 1future σωθήσομαι; (σῶς 'safe and sound' (cf. Latin sanus; Curtius, § 570; Vanicek, p. 1038)); from Homer down; the Sept. very often for הושִׁיעַ , also for מִלֵּט, נִצֵּל, and הִצִּיל, sometimes for עָזַר; to save, to keep safe and sound, to rescue from danger or destruction (opposed to ἀπόλλυμι, which see); Vulg. salvumfacio (or fio), salvo (salvifico, libero, etc.);
a. universally, τινα, one (from injury or peril); to save a suffering one (from perishing), e. g. one suffering from disease, to make well, heal, restore to health: Buttmann, § 144,25); to save (i. e. rescue): τήν ψυχήν, (physical) life, R G L in σῴζειν τινα ἐκ with the genitive of the place, to bring safe forth from, ἐκ τῆς ὥρας ταύτης, from the peril of this hour, ἐκ θανάτου, Winer s Grammar, § 30,6a.; see ἐκ, I:5).
b. to save in the technical biblical sense; — negatively, to deliver from the penalties of the Messianic judgment, to save from the evils which obstruct the reception of the Messianic deliverance: ἀπό τῶν ἁμαρτιῶν, ἀπό τῆς ὀργῆς namely, τοῦ Θεοῦ, from the punitive wrath of God at the judgment of the last day, ἀπό τῆς γενεάς τῆς σκολιᾶς ταύτης, ψυχήν ἐκ θανάτου (see θάνατος, 2), ἐκ πυρός ἁρπάζοντες, to make one a partaker of the salvation by Christ (opposed to ἀπόλλυμι, which see): hence, σῴζεσθαι and ἐισέρχεσθαι εἰς τήν βασιλείαν τοῦ Θεοῦ are interchanged, σῴζεσθαι and ζωήν αἰώνιον ἔχειν, ὁ αἰών ὁ μέλλων, we can understand why τό σῴζεσθαι is spoken of in some passages as a present possession, in others as a good yet future: — as a blessing beginning (or begun) on earth, τῇ ἐλπίδι (dative of the instrument) ἐσώθημεν (aorist of the time when they turned to Christ), χάριτι ἐστε σεσῳσμένοι διά τῆς πίστεως, Buttmann, § 144,25), 8; — as a thing still future, τήν ψυχήν, ψυχάς, τό πνεῦμα, passive, εἰς, C. 1, p. 185b bottom), τινα εἰς τήν βασιλείαν τοῦ κυρίου αἰώνιον, to save and transport into etc. ἡ εὐσέβεια ἡ σωζουσα εἰς τήν ζωήν αἰώνιον, Passow, vol. ii., p. 1802{a}; (cf. Liddell and Scott, under the word II:2)). universally: (ἁμαρτωλούς, τάς ψυχάς, οἱ σῳζόμενοι, οἱ ἀπολλύμενοι, ἀπόλλυμι, 1a. β'.). (Compare: διασῴζω, ἐκσῴζω.)
Greek Monotonic
σῴζω: (σῶς), παρακ. σέσωκα — Μέσ., μέλ. σώσομαι, αόρ. αʹ ἐσωσάμην — Παθ., μέλ. σωθήσομαι, αόρ. αʹ ἐσώθην, παρακ. σέσωσμαι, γʹ ενικ. σέσωσται και σέσωται· επιπλέον αυτών των τύπων, έχουμε·
I. 1. (από τύπο σόω), υποτ. σόῃς, -ῃ, -ωσι,
2. (από τύπο σαόω) γʹ ενικ. σαοῖ, γʹ πληθ. σαοῦσι· προστ. σάω ή σάου· γʹ ενικ. παρατ. σάω· μέλ. σαώσω, αόρ. αʹ ἐσάωσα — Παθ., απαρ. αορ. αʹ σαωθῆναι, προστ. σαωθήτω, Επικ. γʹ πληθ. ἐσάωθεν· Μέσ. μέλ. σᾰώσομαι,
3. (από συνηρ. ενεστ. σώω), μτχ. σώοντες, Ιων. παρατ. σώεσκον.
II. διαφυλάσσω, γλιτώνω, διατηρώ·
1. λέγεται για πρόσωπα, διασώζω από τον θάνατο, κρατώ κάποιον στση ζωή, διαφυλάσσω, σε Όμηρ., Αττ.
2. λέγεται για πράγματα, διασφαλίζω, διαφυλάσσω, διατηρώ κάτι ασφαλές, σε Όμηρ. — Μέσ., διατηρώ ή διαφυλάσσω για τον εαυτό μου, σε Σοφ. κ.λπ.
3. φυλάσσω, τηρώ, εφαρμόζω τους νόμους κ.λπ., σε Τραγ. — Παθ., σε Θουκ.
4. συγκρατώ, διατηρώ στη μνήμη μου, θυμάμαι, σε Ευρ., Πλάτ.· ομοίως στη Μέσ., σε Σοφ., Πλάτ.
III. 1. με τη σημασία της κίνησης προς τόπο, φέρνω κάποιον σώο σε...· τὸν δ' ἐσάωσεν ἐς ποταμοῦ προχοάς, σε Ομήρ. Οδ.· σῴζω τινὰ πρὸς ἤπειρον, σε Αισχύλ.· Παθ., εξέρχομαι, βγαίνω σώος, καταφεύγω σ' έναν τόπο και διασώζομαι· ἐς οἶκον, σε Ηρόδ.· ἐπὶ θάλατταν, σε Ξεν.
2. φέρνω κάποιον πίσω σώο, τον διασώζω, τον λυτρώνω, τον γλιτώνω από τον κίνδυνο· ἐκ πολέμου, σε Ομήρ. Ιλ.· ἐκ θανάτοιο, σε Ομήρ. Οδ.· ἀπὸ στρατείας, σε Αισχύλ.· με γεν., ἐχθρῶν σῶσαι χθόνα, διασώζω, διαφυλάσσω τη χώρα από τους εχθρούς, σε Σοφ. — Παθ., σωθῆναι κακῶν, σε Ευρ.
3. με απαρ., αἵ σε σώζουσιν θανεῖν, αυτές που σε έσωσαν, σε φύλαξαν, σε γλίτωσαν από το να πεθάνεις (δηλ. από τον θάνατο), στον ίδ.
4. απόλ., τὰ σώσοντα, αυτά τα οποία πιθανόν θα σώσουν, λυτρωτικά, απαλλακτικά, σε Δημ.
Dutch (Woordenboekgrieks.nl)
σῴζω [σῶς] ep. σαόω, σόω, σώω Aeol. σάωμι, imperf. iter. σώεσκον; Aeol. praes. ind. 2 sing. σάως, imperat. 2 sing σάω, imperf. 3 sing. σάω; aor. act. ἔσωσα; aor. pass. ἐσώθην; perf. σέσωκα; perf. med.-pass. σέσωσμαι en σέσωμαι; fut. σώσω met acc. v. e. persoon redden, in leven houden, beschermen:; καί μοι φίλον υἷα σάωσον en houd mijn zoon in leven Od. 4.765; σ. τοὺς ἐνοικοῦντας de inwoners beveiligen Thuc. 1.91.4; redden van, met acc. en gen.:; σ. ἐχθρῶν τήνδε... χθόνα dit land redden uit de handen van de vijand Soph. Ant. 1162; met prep.:; ἀπὸ στρατείας levend terug doen keren van een veldtocht Aeschl. Ag. 603; τὸν δ ’ ἐσάωσεν ἐς ποταμοῦ προχοάς hij bracht hem behouden naar de monding van de rivier Od. 6.452; ἐκ θανάτοιο van de dood redden Od. 4.753; σ. τινὰ ἐκ πολέμοιο νῆας ἔπι iem. uit de strijd in veiligheid brengen naar de schepen Il. 17.452; met inf.: αἵ σε σῴζουσι θανεῖν die je behoeden voor de dood Eur. Phoen. 600; ἡ … εὐταξία σῴζειν δοκεῖ discipline lijkt lijfsbehoud te betekenen Xen. An. 3.1.38. met acc. v. e. zaak
Chinese
原文音譯:sèzw 所索
詞類次數:動詞(110)
原文字根:拯救 相當於: (יָשַׁע / יׄשַׁע / מֹושִׁיעַ) (יֵשַׁע) (פָּלַט) (פַּלֵּט)
字義溯源:救,得救,要救,能得,必得救,救出來,得救的人,必然得救,可以得救,蒙拯救,保全,拯救,好了,痊愈;源自(σωρεύω)X*=穩妥,安全)。救,這字包括:
1)身體得拯救( 太14:30)
2)從屬靈的死亡得拯救( 羅5:9)
3)從被鬼附中解救出來( 路8:36)
4)從疾病中得痊愈( 可5:34)參讀 (διασῴζω)同義字
同源字:1) (διασῴζω)全然拯救 2) (σωτήρ)拯救者 3) (σωτηρία)拯救 4) (σωτήριον / σωτήριος)保護者 5) (ἐκσῴζω / σῴζω)救,得救
出現次數:總共(108);太(16);可(15);路(18);約(6);徒(13);羅(8);林前(9);林後(1);弗(2);帖前(1);帖後(1);提前(4);提後(2);多(1);來(2);雅(5);彼前(2);猶(2)
譯字彙編:
1) 得救(18) 太19:25; 可10:26; 路8:12; 路8:36; 路18:26; 約3:17; 約5:34; 徒4:12; 徒15:1; 徒27:31; 羅5:9; 羅5:10; 林前15:2; 弗2:5; 弗2:8; 帖後2:10; 提前2:4; 彼前4:18;
2) 救(14) 太8:25; 太14:30; 太16:25; 太27:42; 太27:49; 可3:4; 可8:35; 可15:31; 路9:24; 約12:27; 羅11:14; 來5:7; 雅1:21; 雅2:14;
3) 救了(9) 太9:22; 可5:34; 可10:52; 路7:50; 路8:48; 路17:19; 路18:42; 提後1:9; 猶1:5;
4) 拯救(7) 路6:9; 路19:10; 約12:47; 林前1:21; 來7:25; 雅4:12; 彼前3:21;
5) 可以救⋯罷(4) 太27:40; 路23:35; 路23:37; 路23:39;
6) 得救的(4) 可13:20; 徒27:20; 羅9:27; 林前1:18;
7) 就必得救(3) 可16:16; 徒2:21; 羅10:9;
8) 要救(3) 路9:56; 林前9:22; 雅5:15;
9) 必得救(3) 可13:13; 徒16:31; 羅10:13;
10) 得救的人(3) 路13:23; 徒2:47; 林後2:15;
11) 他救了(3) 太27:42; 可15:31; 路23:35;
12) 他們得救(2) 林前10:33; 帖前2:16;
13) 能得救(2) 林前7:16; 林前7:16;
14) 可以得救(2) 徒16:30; 林前5:5;
15) 要拯救(1) 提前1:15;
16) 能救(1) 提前4:16;
17) 我們得救(1) 羅8:24;
18) 都要得救(1) 羅11:26;
19) 要得救(1) 林前3:15;
20) 他便救了(1) 多3:5;
21) 可使⋯得救(1) 徒11:14;
22) 就必⋯得救(1) 提前2:15;
23) 你們要⋯救(1) 猶1:23;
24) 就必痊愈(1) 太9:21;
25) 要⋯救出來(1) 太1:21;
26) 蒙拯救(1) 徒15:11;
27) 便是拯救(1) 雅5:20;
28) 必救(1) 提後4:18;
29) 可得痊愈(1) 徒14:9;
30) 可以救(1) 可15:30;
31) 將要得救(1) 太24:13;
32) 為要拯救(1) 太18:11;
33) 一個得救的(1) 太24:22;
34) 將救了(1) 可8:35;
35) 我必痊愈(1) 可5:28;
36) 都好了(1) 可6:56;
37) 她必得救(1) 路8:50;
38) 必救了(1) 路9:24;
39) 你們當蒙拯救(1) 徒2:40;
40) 得了痊愈(1) 徒4:9;
41) 就必好了(1) 約11:12;
42) 必然得救(1) 約10:9;
43) 必蒙拯救(1) 太10:22;
44) 痊愈了(1) 太9:22;
45) 她痊愈(1) 可5:23