ceterus: Difference between revisions
Θυσία μεγίστη τῷ θεῷ τό γ' εὐσεβεῖν → Pietate maius nil offertur numini → Das größte Opfer für den Gott ist Frömmigkeit
m (Text replacement - "]]>" to "]]") |
|||
| (5 intermediate revisions by the same user not shown) | |||
| Line 1: | Line 1: | ||
{{LaEn | |||
|lnetxt=ceterus cetera, ceterum ADJ :: the_other; the_others (pl.). the_remaining/rest, all the_rest | |||
}} | |||
{{Lewis | {{Lewis | ||
|lshtext=<b>cētĕrus</b>: (caet-), a, um (the<br /><b>I</b> nom. [[sing]]. masc. not in [[use]]; the sing., in gen., [[rare]]; in Cic. perh. [[only]] [[three]] times), adj. pronom. [[stem]] ki, and [[compar]]. [[ending]]; cf. [[ἕτερος]], the [[other]], [[that]] [[which]] exists [[besides]], can be added to [[what]] is [[already]] named of a [[like]] [[kind]] [[with]] it; the [[other]] [[part]] ([[while]] [[reliquus]] is [[that]] [[which]] [[yet]] [[remains]] of an [[object]], the [[rest]]; e. g. [[stipendium]] pendere et [[cetera]] indigna pati, and endured [[other]] indignities of the [[kind]], Liv. 21, 20, 6. On the [[other]] [[hand]]: jam [[vero]] reliqua—not [[cetera]] —quarta [[pars]] mundi ea et ipsa totā naturā fervida est, et ceteris naturis omnibus salutarem impertit et vitalem calorem, Cic. N. D. 2, 10, 27; cf. Hand, Turs. II. p. 33; Doed. Syn. 1, p. 83. Still these ideas, esp. [[after]] the Aug. per., are [[often]] [[confounded]], and the Engl., the [[remainder]], the [[rest]], and the adverb. [[phrase]] for the [[rest]], etc., can be used interchangeably for [[both]] words).<br /> <b>1</b> Sing.<br /> <b>a</b> Masc.: si vestem et [[ceterum]] ornatum muliebrem pretii majoris habeat, Cic. Inv. 1, 31, 51 (also in Quint. 5, 11, 28); Nep. Dat. 3, 1: [[laeta]] et imperatori ceteroque exercitui, Liv. 28, 4, 1: vestitu calciatuque et cetero habitu, Suet. Calig. 52: illos milites subduxit, exercitum [[ceterum]] servavit, [[Cato]] ap. Gell. 3, 7, 19: cohortes veteranas in fronte, [[post]] eas [[ceterum]] exercitum in subsidiis locat, Sall. C. 59, 5: a cetero exercitu, Curt. 5, 9, 11; Tac. Agr. 17; Suet. Galb. 20 fin.: de cetero [[numero]] candidatorum, id. Caes. 41.—<br /> <b>b</b> Fem.: [[cetera]] jurisdictio, Cic. Att. 6, 2, 5: [[vita]], Sall. C. 52, 31: [[aetas]], Verg. G. 3, 62: nox, Ov. M. 12, 579: [[silva]], id. ib. 8, 750: [[turba]], id. ib. 3, 236; 12, 286; Hor. S. 2, 8, 26: [[classis]], Liv. 35, 26, 9: [[deprecatio]], id. 42, 48, 3; 21, 7, 7: [[inter]] ceteram planitiem [[mons]], Sall. J. 92, 5: Graeciam, Nep. Paus. 2, 4: aciem, Liv. 6, 8, 6: multitudinem, id. 35, 30, 8: ([[super]]) turbam, Suet. Calig. 26: manum procerum, Tac. Or. 37: pro ceterā ejus audaciā [[atque]] amentiā, Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 2, § 6: pluviā (aquā) utebantur, Sall. J. 89, 6: ceterā (ex) copiā militum, Liv. 35, 30, 9; Plin. Ep. 2, 16, 1: ceterā (pro) reverentiā, id. ib. 3, 8, 1: ceterā (cum) turbā, Suet. Claud. 12 al.—<br /> <b>c</b> Neutr.: cum a [[pecu]] cetero absunt, Plaut. Bacch. 5, 2, 20: non abhorret a cetero scelere, Liv. 1, 48, 5; Suet. Aug. 24: cetero (e) genere hominum, id. ib. 57: [[quanto]] violentior cetero mari [[Oceanus]], Tac. A. 2, 24 al.—Subst.: cētĕ-rum, i, n., the [[rest]]: elocuta [[sum]] convivas, [[ceterum]] [[cura]] tu, Plaut. Men. 1, 4, 6: [[ceterum]] omne [[incensum]] est, Liv. 22, 20, 6; so, de cetero, as for the [[rest]], Cic. Fin. 1, 7, 26; Curt. 4, 1, 14 al.; and in [[ceterum]], for the [[rest]], for the [[future]], Sen. Ep. 78, 15.—<br /> <b>2</b> Plur., the [[rest]], the others (freq. in all periods and [[species]] of [[composition]]): de reliquis [[nihil]] [[melius]] ipso est: ceteri et [[cetera]] ejus modi, ut, etc., Cic. Fam. 4, 4, 5: multae sunt [[insidiae]] bonis nosti [[cetera]], id. Planc. 24, 59; id. Fat. 13, 29: [[cetera]] de genere hoc, [[adeo]] sunt [[multa]], etc., Hor. S. 1, 1, 13; Lucr. 5, 38: ut omittam [[cetera]], Cic. Cat. 3, 8, 18: ibi Amineum... Lucanum serito, ceterae vites in quemvis agrum conveniunt, [[Cato]], R. R. 6, 4: [[quam]] [[fortunatus]] ceteris sim rebus, [[absque]] una hac foret, Ter. Hec. 4, 2, 25: nam ceteri [[fere]], qui artem orandi litteris tradiderunt, ita sunt exorsi, [[quasi]], etc., Quint. prooem. § 4; id. 10, 1, 80: ceterae partes loquentem adjuvant, hae ipsae loquuntur, id. 11, 3, 85: [[sane]] ceterarum rerum [[pater]] familias et [[prudens]] et [[attentus]], unā in re [[paulo]] [[minus]] [[consideratus]], Cic. Quint. 3, 11: hanc [[inter]] ceteras vocem, Quint. 9, 4, 55: de justitiā, fortitudine, temperantiā ceterisque similibus, id. prooem. § 12; 3, 5, 5; 2, 4, 38: ego ceteris [[laetus]], hoc uno torqueor, Curt. 6, 5, 3.—<br /> <b>b</b> Et [[cetera]] ceteraque or [[cetera]], and so [[forth]], καὶ τὰ [[ἑξῆς]], [[when]] one refers to a [[well]]-[[known]] [[object]] [[with]] [[only]] a [[few]] words, or mentions [[only]] a [[few]] from a [[great]] [[number]] of objects, Cic. de Or. 2, 32, 141: ut illud Scipionis, Agas asellum et [[cetera]], id. ib. 2, 64, 258; id. Top. 6, 30; 11, 48; id. Tusc. 2, 17, 39; id. Att. 2, 19, 3: et [[similiter]] [[cetera]], Quint. 4, 1, 14: vina ceteraque, Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 36, § 91; Curt. 3, 4, 10: solem, lunam, [[mare]], [[cetera]], Lucr. 2, 1085: fundum, [[aedes]], parietem, supellectilem, [[penus]], [[cetera]], Cic. Top. 5. 27.—<br /><b>II</b> Hence, the advv.,<br /> <b>A</b> cē-tĕrum (orig. acc. respectiv.), lit. [[that]] [[which]] relates to the [[other]], the [[rest]] ([[besides]] [[what]] has been mentioned).<br /> <b>1</b> For the [[rest]], in [[other]] respects, [[otherwise]] (in [[good]] [[prose]]): [[nihil]], [[nisi]] ut ametis [[impero]]: Ceterum [[quantum]] [[lubet]] me poscitote [[aurum]], ego dabo, Plaut. Bacch. 4, 4, 52: tu [[aurum]] rogato: [[ceterum]] (for the [[rest]], in [[respect]] to the [[rest]]) [[verbum]] sat est, id. ib. 4, 8, 37: [[precator]], qui mihi sic oret: [[nunc]] amitte [[quaeso]] hunc; [[ceterum]] Posthac si [[quicquam]], nil [[precor]], Ter. Phorm. 1, 2, 91: ego me in Cumano et Pompeiano, [[praeterquam]] [[quod]] [[sine]] te, [[ceterum]] [[satis]] [[commode]] oblectabam, Cic. Q. Fr. 2, 12 (14), 1: foedera [[alia]] aliis legibus, [[ceterum]] [[eodem]] [[modo]] omnia fiunt, Liv. 1, 24, 3; cf. Sall. J. 2, 4; 75, 3; Nep. Eum. 8, 5; Curt. 4, 1, 18.—Rarely [[after]] the [[verb]]: [[argentum]] accepi; nil curavi [[ceterum]], Plaut. Capt. 5, 3, 12: [[numquid]] me vis [[ceterum]]? id. Ep. 4, 2, 76.—<br /> <b>2</b> = alioquin, introducing a [[conclusion]] [[contrary]] to [[fact]] ([[mostly]] | |lshtext=<b>cētĕrus</b>: (caet-), a, um (the<br /><b>I</b> nom. [[sing]]. masc. not in [[use]]; the sing., in gen., [[rare]]; in Cic. perh. [[only]] [[three]] times), adj. pronom. [[stem]] ki, and [[compar]]. [[ending]]; cf. [[ἕτερος]], the [[other]], [[that]] [[which]] exists [[besides]], can be added to [[what]] is [[already]] named of a [[like]] [[kind]] [[with]] it; the [[other]] [[part]] ([[while]] [[reliquus]] is [[that]] [[which]] [[yet]] [[remains]] of an [[object]], the [[rest]]; e. g. [[stipendium]] pendere et [[cetera]] indigna pati, and endured [[other]] indignities of the [[kind]], Liv. 21, 20, 6. On the [[other]] [[hand]]: jam [[vero]] reliqua—not [[cetera]] —quarta [[pars]] mundi ea et ipsa totā naturā fervida est, et ceteris naturis omnibus salutarem impertit et vitalem calorem, Cic. N. D. 2, 10, 27; cf. Hand, Turs. II. p. 33; Doed. Syn. 1, p. 83. Still these ideas, esp. [[after]] the Aug. per., are [[often]] [[confounded]], and the Engl., the [[remainder]], the [[rest]], and the adverb. [[phrase]] for the [[rest]], etc., can be used interchangeably for [[both]] words).<br /> <b>1</b> Sing.<br /> <b>a</b> Masc.: si vestem et [[ceterum]] ornatum muliebrem pretii majoris habeat, Cic. Inv. 1, 31, 51 (also in Quint. 5, 11, 28); Nep. Dat. 3, 1: [[laeta]] et imperatori ceteroque exercitui, Liv. 28, 4, 1: vestitu calciatuque et cetero habitu, Suet. Calig. 52: illos milites subduxit, exercitum [[ceterum]] servavit, [[Cato]] ap. Gell. 3, 7, 19: cohortes veteranas in fronte, [[post]] eas [[ceterum]] exercitum in subsidiis locat, Sall. C. 59, 5: a cetero exercitu, Curt. 5, 9, 11; Tac. Agr. 17; Suet. Galb. 20 fin.: de cetero [[numero]] candidatorum, id. Caes. 41.—<br /> <b>b</b> Fem.: [[cetera]] jurisdictio, Cic. Att. 6, 2, 5: [[vita]], Sall. C. 52, 31: [[aetas]], Verg. G. 3, 62: nox, Ov. M. 12, 579: [[silva]], id. ib. 8, 750: [[turba]], id. ib. 3, 236; 12, 286; Hor. S. 2, 8, 26: [[classis]], Liv. 35, 26, 9: [[deprecatio]], id. 42, 48, 3; 21, 7, 7: [[inter]] ceteram planitiem [[mons]], Sall. J. 92, 5: Graeciam, Nep. Paus. 2, 4: aciem, Liv. 6, 8, 6: multitudinem, id. 35, 30, 8: ([[super]]) turbam, Suet. Calig. 26: manum procerum, Tac. Or. 37: pro ceterā ejus audaciā [[atque]] amentiā, Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 2, § 6: pluviā (aquā) utebantur, Sall. J. 89, 6: ceterā (ex) copiā militum, Liv. 35, 30, 9; Plin. Ep. 2, 16, 1: ceterā (pro) reverentiā, id. ib. 3, 8, 1: ceterā (cum) turbā, Suet. Claud. 12 al.—<br /> <b>c</b> Neutr.: cum a [[pecu]] cetero absunt, Plaut. Bacch. 5, 2, 20: non abhorret a cetero scelere, Liv. 1, 48, 5; Suet. Aug. 24: cetero (e) genere hominum, id. ib. 57: [[quanto]] violentior cetero mari [[Oceanus]], Tac. A. 2, 24 al.—Subst.: cētĕ-rum, i, n., the [[rest]]: elocuta [[sum]] convivas, [[ceterum]] [[cura]] tu, Plaut. Men. 1, 4, 6: [[ceterum]] omne [[incensum]] est, Liv. 22, 20, 6; so, de cetero, as for the [[rest]], Cic. Fin. 1, 7, 26; Curt. 4, 1, 14 al.; and in [[ceterum]], for the [[rest]], for the [[future]], Sen. Ep. 78, 15.—<br /> <b>2</b> Plur., the [[rest]], the others (freq. in all periods and [[species]] of [[composition]]): de reliquis [[nihil]] [[melius]] ipso est: ceteri et [[cetera]] ejus modi, ut, etc., Cic. Fam. 4, 4, 5: multae sunt [[insidiae]] bonis nosti [[cetera]], id. Planc. 24, 59; id. Fat. 13, 29: [[cetera]] de genere hoc, [[adeo]] sunt [[multa]], etc., Hor. S. 1, 1, 13; Lucr. 5, 38: ut omittam [[cetera]], Cic. Cat. 3, 8, 18: ibi Amineum... Lucanum serito, ceterae vites in quemvis agrum conveniunt, [[Cato]], R. R. 6, 4: [[quam]] [[fortunatus]] ceteris sim rebus, [[absque]] una hac foret, Ter. Hec. 4, 2, 25: nam ceteri [[fere]], qui artem orandi litteris tradiderunt, ita sunt exorsi, [[quasi]], etc., Quint. prooem. § 4; id. 10, 1, 80: ceterae partes loquentem adjuvant, hae ipsae loquuntur, id. 11, 3, 85: [[sane]] ceterarum rerum [[pater]] familias et [[prudens]] et [[attentus]], unā in re [[paulo]] [[minus]] [[consideratus]], Cic. Quint. 3, 11: hanc [[inter]] ceteras vocem, Quint. 9, 4, 55: de justitiā, fortitudine, temperantiā ceterisque similibus, id. prooem. § 12; 3, 5, 5; 2, 4, 38: ego ceteris [[laetus]], hoc uno torqueor, Curt. 6, 5, 3.—<br /> <b>b</b> Et [[cetera]] ceteraque or [[cetera]], and so [[forth]], καὶ τὰ [[ἑξῆς]], [[when]] one refers to a [[well]]-[[known]] [[object]] [[with]] [[only]] a [[few]] words, or mentions [[only]] a [[few]] from a [[great]] [[number]] of objects, Cic. de Or. 2, 32, 141: ut illud Scipionis, Agas asellum et [[cetera]], id. ib. 2, 64, 258; id. Top. 6, 30; 11, 48; id. Tusc. 2, 17, 39; id. Att. 2, 19, 3: et [[similiter]] [[cetera]], Quint. 4, 1, 14: vina ceteraque, Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 36, § 91; Curt. 3, 4, 10: solem, lunam, [[mare]], [[cetera]], Lucr. 2, 1085: fundum, [[aedes]], parietem, supellectilem, [[penus]], [[cetera]], Cic. Top. 5. 27.—<br /><b>II</b> Hence, the advv.,<br /> <b>A</b> cē-tĕrum (orig. acc. respectiv.), lit. [[that]] [[which]] relates to the [[other]], the [[rest]] ([[besides]] [[what]] has been mentioned).<br /> <b>1</b> For the [[rest]], in [[other]] respects, [[otherwise]] (in [[good]] [[prose]]): [[nihil]], [[nisi]] ut ametis [[impero]]: Ceterum [[quantum]] [[lubet]] me poscitote [[aurum]], ego dabo, Plaut. Bacch. 4, 4, 52: tu [[aurum]] rogato: [[ceterum]] (for the [[rest]], in [[respect]] to the [[rest]]) [[verbum]] sat est, id. ib. 4, 8, 37: [[precator]], qui mihi sic oret: [[nunc]] amitte [[quaeso]] hunc; [[ceterum]] Posthac si [[quicquam]], nil [[precor]], Ter. Phorm. 1, 2, 91: ego me in Cumano et Pompeiano, [[praeterquam]] [[quod]] [[sine]] te, [[ceterum]] [[satis]] [[commode]] oblectabam, Cic. Q. Fr. 2, 12 (14), 1: foedera [[alia]] aliis legibus, [[ceterum]] [[eodem]] [[modo]] omnia fiunt, Liv. 1, 24, 3; cf. Sall. J. 2, 4; 75, 3; Nep. Eum. 8, 5; Curt. 4, 1, 18.—Rarely [[after]] the [[verb]]: [[argentum]] accepi; nil curavi [[ceterum]], Plaut. Capt. 5, 3, 12: [[numquid]] me vis [[ceterum]]? id. Ep. 4, 2, 76.—<br /> <b>2</b> = alioquin, introducing a [[conclusion]] [[contrary]] to [[fact]] ([[mostly]] post-class.), [[otherwise]], [[else]], in the [[opposite]] [[event]], = Gr. [[ἄλλως]]: non [[enim]] cogitaras; [[ceterum]] Idem hoc [[melius]] invenisses, Ter. Eun. 3, 1, 62: ita et [[anima]]... solam vim ejus exprimere non valuit,... [[ceterum]] non esset [[anima]], sed [[spiritus]], Tert. adv. Marc. 2, 9; App. M. 7, p. 200, 33; Dig. 4, 4, 7, § 2 al.—<br /> <b>3</b> In [[passing]] to [[another]] [[thought]], [[besides]], for the [[rest]]; [[very]] freq. (esp. in the histt.; usu. placed at the [[beginning]] of a [[new]] [[clause]]; [[only]] in the [[comic]] poets in the [[middle]]): Filium tuom te meliust repetere, Ceterum uxorem abduce ex aedibus, Plaut. Truc. 4, 3, 73; Ter. Hec. 3, 3, 31; Sall. J. 4, 1; 20, 8; 29, 2; Quint. 6, 1, 8; 8, 6, 51; 9, 2, 14 al.; Suet. Caes. 4; 16; id. Tib. 42; id. Claud. 1; Curt. 3, 1, 4; 3, 3, 7; 3, 6, 13; Col. 8, 8, 5: [[dehinc]] [[ceterum]] valete, Plaut. Poen. prol. 125; cf. id. ib. 91. —<br /> <b>4</b> With a restricting [[force]], [[commonly]] contrasted [[with]] [[quidem]] or a neg. [[phrase]]; [[often]] to be translated by [[but]], [[yet]], [[notwithstanding]], [[still]], on the [[other]] [[hand]] (esp. freq. [[since]] the Aug. per.): cum [[haud]] cuiquam in dubio esset, [[bellum]] ab Tarquiniis imminere, id [[quidem]] spe omnium [[serius]] fuit: [[ceterum]], id [[quod]] non timebant, per dolum ac proditionem [[prope]] [[libertas]] amissa est, Liv. 2, 3, 1; Plin. [[Pan]]. 5, 4; Flor. 3, 1, 11; Suet. Aug. 8; 66; id. Tib. 61 fin.; id. Gram. 4 al.: eos [[multum]] laboris suscipere, [[ceterum]] ex omnibus maxume tutos esse, Sall. J. 14, 12: [[avidus]] potentiae, honoris, divitiarum, [[ceterum]] vitia sua [[callide]] occultans, id. ib. 15, 3; 52, 1; 83, 1; id. C. 51, 26: eo rem se vetustate oblitteratam, [[ceterum]] suae memoriae infixam adferre, Liv. 3, 71, 6: id [[quamquam]], [[nihil]] portendentibus diis, [[ceterum]] [[neglegentia]] humana acciderat, [[tamen]], etc., id. 28, 11, 7; 9, 21, 1; 21, 6, 1 Weissenb. ad loc.: ut [[quisquis]] [[factus]] est [[princeps]], [[extemplo]] [[fama]] ejus, [[incertum]] bona an [[mala]], [[ceterum]] aeterna est, Plin. [[Pan]]. 55, 9: pauca repetundarum crimina, [[ceterum]] magicas superstitiones objectabat, Tac. A. 12, 59; cf. Liv. 3, 40, 11.—<br /> <b>B</b> cē-tĕra ([[properly]] acc. plur.), = [[τἆλλα]], τὰ λοιπά, as for the [[rest]], [[otherwise]]; [[with]] adjj., and (in poets) [[with]] verbs (not [[found]] in Cic. or Quint.).<br /> <b>(a)</b> With adj.: [[Bocchus]] [[praeter]] [[nomen]] [[cetera]] [[ignarus]] populi Romani, Sall. J. 19, 7: [[hastile]] [[cetera]] [[teres]] [[praeterquam]] ad extremum, Liv. 21, 8, 10: [[excepto]] [[quod]] non [[simul]] esses, [[cetera]] [[laetus]], Hor. Ep. 1, 10, 50 (cf. the [[passage]] cited under [[ceterum]], II. A. 1. fin., Cic. Q. Fr. 2, 12 (14), 1): [[cetera]] [[Graius]], Verg. A. 3, 594 (so prob. also Hor. Ep. 1, 10, 3, [[where]] others [[read]] ad [[cetera]]): virum [[cetera]] egregium secuta, Liv. 1, 35, 6: vir [[cetera]] sanctissimus, Vell. 2, 46, 2 Ruhnk.; Plin. 8, 15, 16, § 40; 12, 6, 13, § 25; 22, 25, 64, § 133; Tac. G. 29.—<br /> <b>(b)</b> With verbs: [[cetera]], quos peperisti, ne cures, Enn. ap. Serv. ad Verg. A. 9, 656: quiescas [[cetera]], Plaut. Mil. 3, 3, 53: [[cetera]] [[parce]], [[puer]], [[bello]], Verg. A. 9, 656; cf. Sil. 17, 286: [[cetera]] non [[latet]] [[hostis]], id. 2, 332; Mart. 13, 84.—<br /> <b>C</b> cētĕrō, [[peculiar]] to the Nat. Hist. of Pliny, for the [[rest]], in [[other]] respects, [[otherwise]]: cetero viri [[quam]] feminae majus, Plin. 11, 37, 49, § 133; so id. 3, 11, 16, § 105; 6, 26, 30, § 122; 8, 3, 4, § 7; 10, 1, 1, § 1 al.: est et [[alia]] iritis cetero [[similis]], at praedura, id. 37, 9, 52, § 138.— Of [[time]]: [[palumbes]] incubat [[femina]] [[post]] meridiana in matutinum, cetero mas, id. 10, 58, 79, § 159. | ||
}} | |||
{{Gaffiot | |||
|gf=<b>cētĕrus</b>,⁵ a, um [employé surtout au plur. ceteri, æ, a ; le nomin. m. [[ceterus]] n’existe pas] tout le reste de : ceteræ multitudini diem statuit Sall. C. 36, 2, à toute la foule restante [à part les chefs] il [[fixe]] un jour ; [[ceterum]] exercitum in provinciam collocat Sall. J. 61, 2, il dispose le reste de l’armée dans la province ; erat [[inter]] ceteram planitiem [[mons]] [[saxeus]] Sall. J. 92, 5, dans une région en général en plaine [dont le restant était en plaine] il y avait une colline rocheuse ; vestem [[aut]] [[ceterum]] ornatum muliebrem (habere) Cic. Inv. 1, 51 (avoir) les vêtements ou le reste de l’ajustement féminin ; [[cetera]] juridictio Cic. Att. 6, 2, 5, le reste des fonctions de justice ; [[cetera]] [[series]] Cic. Ac. 2, 21, le reste de la série ; [[cetera]] [[omnis]] præda Liv. 24, 40, 15, tout le reste du butin || [acc. n. sing. pris subst<sup>t</sup>] [[ceterum]], le reste : Pl. Men. 224 ; Rud. 1224 ; v. Cic. Leg. 2, 45 (in [[cetero]] ou in [[ceterum]]) ; [[pax]] in [[ceterum]] [[parta]] Sen. Ep. 78, 16, paix acquise pour le reste du temps || [pl. m.] les autres, tous les autres : Hæduos ceterosque amicos populi [[Romani]] defendere Cæs. G. 1, 35, 4, défendre les Éduens et les autres amis du peuple romain ; ceteris opitulari, alios servare Cic. Arch. 1, venir en aide à tous les autres, en sauver certains (venir en aide à tous en général, sauver quelques-uns), cf. [[Sulla]] 87 ; Liv. 5, 6, 6 ; ceteri omnes Cic. Marc. 12 ; Balbo 29 ; Verr. 2, 5, 171, etc. (omnes ceteri Cic. [[Sulla]] 40 ; Verr. 2, 4, 15 ; 4, 111), tous les autres ; [[redeo]] ad [[cetera]] Cic. de Or. 2, 272, je reviens au reste ; honores, divitiæ, voluptates, [[cetera]] Cic. Tusc. 4, 66, les honneurs, la richesse, les plaisirs et le reste (= etc.), cf. Inv. 2, 177 ; Fin. 4, 35 ; Nat. 1, 92 ; 3, 34 ; cum [[scriptum]] [[ita]] sit « si [[mihi]] [[filius]] genitur, isque [[prius]] moritur » et [[cetera]] Cic. de Or. 2, 141, comme le testament portait « s’il me naît un fils et qu’il meure avant», etc. || de [[cetero]], pour ce qui [[est]] du reste : Cic. Fin. 1, 26 ; Sen. Brev. 7, 9, etc. || dorénavant, à l’avenir : Curt. 4, 1, 14 ; 8, 3, 7 || ad [[cetera]], à tous les autres égards, sous tous les autres rapports : Liv. 27, 15, 8 ; 30, 29, 9, etc.; Curt. 10, 7, 4.||[acc. n. sing. pris subst<sup>t</sup>] [[ceterum]], le reste : Pl. Men. 224 ; Rud. 1224 ; v. Cic. Leg. 2, 45 (in [[cetero]] ou in [[ceterum]]) ; [[pax]] in [[ceterum]] [[parta]] Sen. Ep. 78, 16, paix acquise pour le reste du temps| | |||
|[pl. m.] les autres, tous les autres : Hæduos ceterosque amicos populi [[Romani]] defendere Cæs. G. 1, 35, 4, défendre les Éduens et les autres amis du peuple romain ; ceteris opitulari, alios servare Cic. Arch. 1, venir en aide à tous les autres, en sauver certains (venir en aide à tous en général, sauver quelques-uns), cf. [[Sulla]] 87 ; Liv. 5, 6, 6 ; ceteri omnes Cic. Marc. 12 ; Balbo 29 ; Verr. 2, 5, 171, etc. (omnes ceteri Cic. [[Sulla]] 40 ; Verr. 2, 4, 15 ; 4, 111), tous les autres ; [[redeo]] ad [[cetera]] Cic. de Or. 2, 272, je reviens au reste ; honores, divitiæ, voluptates, [[cetera]] Cic. Tusc. 4, 66, les honneurs, la richesse, les plaisirs et le reste (=etc.), cf. Inv. 2, 177 ; Fin. 4, 35 ; Nat. 1, 92 ; 3, 34 ; cum [[scriptum]] [[ita]] sit « si [[mihi]] [[filius]] genitur, isque [[prius]] moritur » et [[cetera]] Cic. de Or. 2, 141, comme le testament portait « s’il me naît un fils et qu’il meure avant», etc.||de [[cetero]], pour ce qui [[est]] du reste : Cic. Fin. 1, 26 ; Sen. Brev. 7, 9, etc.||dorénavant, à l’avenir : Curt. 4, 1, 14 ; 8, 3, 7||ad [[cetera]], à tous les autres égards, sous tous les autres rapports : Liv. 27, 15, 8 ; 30, 29, 9, etc.; Curt. 10, 7, 4. | |||
}} | |||
{{Georges | |||
|georg=cēterus, a, um (*cae [griech. [[καί]]] u. ετερος), der (die, das) [[andere]] od. übrige, gew. im Plur. (der Sing. [[nur]] [[bei]] Kollektiven; der Nom. singul. masc. kommt [[gar]] [[nicht]] [[vor]]), cēterī, ae, a, die andern, übrigen alle, der [[andere]] gleichartige [[Teil]], cum [[cetero]] exercitu, Cael. Antip. fr.: [[ceterum]] exercitum, Sall.: [[cetera]] [[multitudo]], Sall.: [[ceterum]] ornatum muliebrem, Cic.: [[cetera]] [[classis]], Liv.: [[omnis]] [[cetera]] [[praeda]], Liv.: [[ceterum]] omne [[incensum]] est, Liv.: de [[cetero]] [[populo]], Liv.: de [[cetero]] [[numero]], Suet.: der Plur. [[sehr]] [[häufig]] b. Cic., Liv. u.a.: omnes ceterae [[res]], Cic.: ceteri omnes caelestes maritimique terrores, Liv.: [[cetera]] [[omnia]] [[quasi]] placentam facias, [[Cato]]: ceteraque similia od. ceteraque his similia, und anderes (dem) ähnliches, Quint.: [[womit]] zu [[vergleichen]] et [[cetera]] od. bl. [[cetera]], und so [[weiter]] (griech. καὶ τὰ εξης), Cic. – Dav. abgeleitet sind die Adverbia: A) cēterum (eig. Acc. respect.), [[was]] das [[andere]], übrige betrifft = 1) im übrigen, [[übrigens]], [[von]] dem allem [[abgesehen]], [[sei]] dem, [[wie]] ihm wolle, Ter., Cic. u.a.: zuw. = in [[Wahrheit]] (eig. [[übrigens]], d.i. [[wenn]] [[man]] [[von]] dem Scheine absieht), s. [[Nipperd]]. Tac. ann. 1, 44. – [[bei]] Übergängen zu einem andern, neuen Gedanken, [[außerdem]], [[übrigens]], [[nun]] [[aber]], Ter., Sall. u.a. – [[mit]] einschränkender [[Kraft]], gew. [[gegenüber]] dem [[quidem]] od. [[einer]] [[Negation]], im Deutschen [[oft]] zu [[übersetzen]] [[durch]] [[aber]], [[doch]], [[dagegen]], [[gleichwohl]], [[sondern]], Liv., Plin. u.a. (s. Fabri u. Weißenb. Liv. 21, 6, 1). – 2) (= alioquin no. II) andernfalls, [[widrigenfalls]], [[sonst]] (griech. [[ἄλλως]]), Ter. eun. 452. Liv. 3, 40, 11; [[häufig]] [[bei]] Spät., [[bes]]. Ulp. dig. u. Apul. Vgl. Hildebr. Apul. [[met]]. 7, 28. [[Hand]] Turs. 2, 39. – B) cētera = τἆλια, τὰ λοιπά im übrigen, [[übrigens]], verb. [[mit]] Adii., Advv. u. ([[bei]] Dichtern) [[mit]] Verben, Liv., Hor., Verg. u.a. Vgl. Dräger Synt.<sup>2</sup> 1, 392. – C) ceterō, im übrigen, [[übrigens]] ([[auch]] [[von]] der [[Zeit]]), bl. b. Plin. – D) de cētero, 1) [[was]] das übrige anlangt, [[übrigens]], [[bei]] Übergängen zu einem neuen Gedanken, Cic. u.a. – 2) im übrigen, [[übrigens]] übh., Plin. u.a. – 3) in bezug [[auf]] die [[Folgezeit]], [[fortan]], Curt. u.a. – E) ad cētera, im übrigen, [[sonst]], Liv. 30, 1, 4; 37, 7, 15. – F) in cēterum, [[für]] die [[Folgezeit]], [[firmitas]] animi et [[pax]] in [[ceterum]] [[parta]], Sen. ep. 78, 16. | |||
}} | }} | ||
Latest revision as of 13:50, 13 February 2024
Latin > English
ceterus cetera, ceterum ADJ :: the_other; the_others (pl.). the_remaining/rest, all the_rest
Latin > English (Lewis & Short)
cētĕrus: (caet-), a, um (the
I nom. sing. masc. not in use; the sing., in gen., rare; in Cic. perh. only three times), adj. pronom. stem ki, and compar. ending; cf. ἕτερος, the other, that which exists besides, can be added to what is already named of a like kind with it; the other part (while reliquus is that which yet remains of an object, the rest; e. g. stipendium pendere et cetera indigna pati, and endured other indignities of the kind, Liv. 21, 20, 6. On the other hand: jam vero reliqua—not cetera —quarta pars mundi ea et ipsa totā naturā fervida est, et ceteris naturis omnibus salutarem impertit et vitalem calorem, Cic. N. D. 2, 10, 27; cf. Hand, Turs. II. p. 33; Doed. Syn. 1, p. 83. Still these ideas, esp. after the Aug. per., are often confounded, and the Engl., the remainder, the rest, and the adverb. phrase for the rest, etc., can be used interchangeably for both words).
1 Sing.
a Masc.: si vestem et ceterum ornatum muliebrem pretii majoris habeat, Cic. Inv. 1, 31, 51 (also in Quint. 5, 11, 28); Nep. Dat. 3, 1: laeta et imperatori ceteroque exercitui, Liv. 28, 4, 1: vestitu calciatuque et cetero habitu, Suet. Calig. 52: illos milites subduxit, exercitum ceterum servavit, Cato ap. Gell. 3, 7, 19: cohortes veteranas in fronte, post eas ceterum exercitum in subsidiis locat, Sall. C. 59, 5: a cetero exercitu, Curt. 5, 9, 11; Tac. Agr. 17; Suet. Galb. 20 fin.: de cetero numero candidatorum, id. Caes. 41.—
b Fem.: cetera jurisdictio, Cic. Att. 6, 2, 5: vita, Sall. C. 52, 31: aetas, Verg. G. 3, 62: nox, Ov. M. 12, 579: silva, id. ib. 8, 750: turba, id. ib. 3, 236; 12, 286; Hor. S. 2, 8, 26: classis, Liv. 35, 26, 9: deprecatio, id. 42, 48, 3; 21, 7, 7: inter ceteram planitiem mons, Sall. J. 92, 5: Graeciam, Nep. Paus. 2, 4: aciem, Liv. 6, 8, 6: multitudinem, id. 35, 30, 8: (super) turbam, Suet. Calig. 26: manum procerum, Tac. Or. 37: pro ceterā ejus audaciā atque amentiā, Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 2, § 6: pluviā (aquā) utebantur, Sall. J. 89, 6: ceterā (ex) copiā militum, Liv. 35, 30, 9; Plin. Ep. 2, 16, 1: ceterā (pro) reverentiā, id. ib. 3, 8, 1: ceterā (cum) turbā, Suet. Claud. 12 al.—
c Neutr.: cum a pecu cetero absunt, Plaut. Bacch. 5, 2, 20: non abhorret a cetero scelere, Liv. 1, 48, 5; Suet. Aug. 24: cetero (e) genere hominum, id. ib. 57: quanto violentior cetero mari Oceanus, Tac. A. 2, 24 al.—Subst.: cētĕ-rum, i, n., the rest: elocuta sum convivas, ceterum cura tu, Plaut. Men. 1, 4, 6: ceterum omne incensum est, Liv. 22, 20, 6; so, de cetero, as for the rest, Cic. Fin. 1, 7, 26; Curt. 4, 1, 14 al.; and in ceterum, for the rest, for the future, Sen. Ep. 78, 15.—
2 Plur., the rest, the others (freq. in all periods and species of composition): de reliquis nihil melius ipso est: ceteri et cetera ejus modi, ut, etc., Cic. Fam. 4, 4, 5: multae sunt insidiae bonis nosti cetera, id. Planc. 24, 59; id. Fat. 13, 29: cetera de genere hoc, adeo sunt multa, etc., Hor. S. 1, 1, 13; Lucr. 5, 38: ut omittam cetera, Cic. Cat. 3, 8, 18: ibi Amineum... Lucanum serito, ceterae vites in quemvis agrum conveniunt, Cato, R. R. 6, 4: quam fortunatus ceteris sim rebus, absque una hac foret, Ter. Hec. 4, 2, 25: nam ceteri fere, qui artem orandi litteris tradiderunt, ita sunt exorsi, quasi, etc., Quint. prooem. § 4; id. 10, 1, 80: ceterae partes loquentem adjuvant, hae ipsae loquuntur, id. 11, 3, 85: sane ceterarum rerum pater familias et prudens et attentus, unā in re paulo minus consideratus, Cic. Quint. 3, 11: hanc inter ceteras vocem, Quint. 9, 4, 55: de justitiā, fortitudine, temperantiā ceterisque similibus, id. prooem. § 12; 3, 5, 5; 2, 4, 38: ego ceteris laetus, hoc uno torqueor, Curt. 6, 5, 3.—
b Et cetera ceteraque or cetera, and so forth, καὶ τὰ ἑξῆς, when one refers to a well-known object with only a few words, or mentions only a few from a great number of objects, Cic. de Or. 2, 32, 141: ut illud Scipionis, Agas asellum et cetera, id. ib. 2, 64, 258; id. Top. 6, 30; 11, 48; id. Tusc. 2, 17, 39; id. Att. 2, 19, 3: et similiter cetera, Quint. 4, 1, 14: vina ceteraque, Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 36, § 91; Curt. 3, 4, 10: solem, lunam, mare, cetera, Lucr. 2, 1085: fundum, aedes, parietem, supellectilem, penus, cetera, Cic. Top. 5. 27.—
II Hence, the advv.,
A cē-tĕrum (orig. acc. respectiv.), lit. that which relates to the other, the rest (besides what has been mentioned).
1 For the rest, in other respects, otherwise (in good prose): nihil, nisi ut ametis impero: Ceterum quantum lubet me poscitote aurum, ego dabo, Plaut. Bacch. 4, 4, 52: tu aurum rogato: ceterum (for the rest, in respect to the rest) verbum sat est, id. ib. 4, 8, 37: precator, qui mihi sic oret: nunc amitte quaeso hunc; ceterum Posthac si quicquam, nil precor, Ter. Phorm. 1, 2, 91: ego me in Cumano et Pompeiano, praeterquam quod sine te, ceterum satis commode oblectabam, Cic. Q. Fr. 2, 12 (14), 1: foedera alia aliis legibus, ceterum eodem modo omnia fiunt, Liv. 1, 24, 3; cf. Sall. J. 2, 4; 75, 3; Nep. Eum. 8, 5; Curt. 4, 1, 18.—Rarely after the verb: argentum accepi; nil curavi ceterum, Plaut. Capt. 5, 3, 12: numquid me vis ceterum? id. Ep. 4, 2, 76.—
2 = alioquin, introducing a conclusion contrary to fact (mostly post-class.), otherwise, else, in the opposite event, = Gr. ἄλλως: non enim cogitaras; ceterum Idem hoc melius invenisses, Ter. Eun. 3, 1, 62: ita et anima... solam vim ejus exprimere non valuit,... ceterum non esset anima, sed spiritus, Tert. adv. Marc. 2, 9; App. M. 7, p. 200, 33; Dig. 4, 4, 7, § 2 al.—
3 In passing to another thought, besides, for the rest; very freq. (esp. in the histt.; usu. placed at the beginning of a new clause; only in the comic poets in the middle): Filium tuom te meliust repetere, Ceterum uxorem abduce ex aedibus, Plaut. Truc. 4, 3, 73; Ter. Hec. 3, 3, 31; Sall. J. 4, 1; 20, 8; 29, 2; Quint. 6, 1, 8; 8, 6, 51; 9, 2, 14 al.; Suet. Caes. 4; 16; id. Tib. 42; id. Claud. 1; Curt. 3, 1, 4; 3, 3, 7; 3, 6, 13; Col. 8, 8, 5: dehinc ceterum valete, Plaut. Poen. prol. 125; cf. id. ib. 91. —
4 With a restricting force, commonly contrasted with quidem or a neg. phrase; often to be translated by but, yet, notwithstanding, still, on the other hand (esp. freq. since the Aug. per.): cum haud cuiquam in dubio esset, bellum ab Tarquiniis imminere, id quidem spe omnium serius fuit: ceterum, id quod non timebant, per dolum ac proditionem prope libertas amissa est, Liv. 2, 3, 1; Plin. Pan. 5, 4; Flor. 3, 1, 11; Suet. Aug. 8; 66; id. Tib. 61 fin.; id. Gram. 4 al.: eos multum laboris suscipere, ceterum ex omnibus maxume tutos esse, Sall. J. 14, 12: avidus potentiae, honoris, divitiarum, ceterum vitia sua callide occultans, id. ib. 15, 3; 52, 1; 83, 1; id. C. 51, 26: eo rem se vetustate oblitteratam, ceterum suae memoriae infixam adferre, Liv. 3, 71, 6: id quamquam, nihil portendentibus diis, ceterum neglegentia humana acciderat, tamen, etc., id. 28, 11, 7; 9, 21, 1; 21, 6, 1 Weissenb. ad loc.: ut quisquis factus est princeps, extemplo fama ejus, incertum bona an mala, ceterum aeterna est, Plin. Pan. 55, 9: pauca repetundarum crimina, ceterum magicas superstitiones objectabat, Tac. A. 12, 59; cf. Liv. 3, 40, 11.—
B cē-tĕra (properly acc. plur.), = τἆλλα, τὰ λοιπά, as for the rest, otherwise; with adjj., and (in poets) with verbs (not found in Cic. or Quint.).
(a) With adj.: Bocchus praeter nomen cetera ignarus populi Romani, Sall. J. 19, 7: hastile cetera teres praeterquam ad extremum, Liv. 21, 8, 10: excepto quod non simul esses, cetera laetus, Hor. Ep. 1, 10, 50 (cf. the passage cited under ceterum, II. A. 1. fin., Cic. Q. Fr. 2, 12 (14), 1): cetera Graius, Verg. A. 3, 594 (so prob. also Hor. Ep. 1, 10, 3, where others read ad cetera): virum cetera egregium secuta, Liv. 1, 35, 6: vir cetera sanctissimus, Vell. 2, 46, 2 Ruhnk.; Plin. 8, 15, 16, § 40; 12, 6, 13, § 25; 22, 25, 64, § 133; Tac. G. 29.—
(b) With verbs: cetera, quos peperisti, ne cures, Enn. ap. Serv. ad Verg. A. 9, 656: quiescas cetera, Plaut. Mil. 3, 3, 53: cetera parce, puer, bello, Verg. A. 9, 656; cf. Sil. 17, 286: cetera non latet hostis, id. 2, 332; Mart. 13, 84.—
C cētĕrō, peculiar to the Nat. Hist. of Pliny, for the rest, in other respects, otherwise: cetero viri quam feminae majus, Plin. 11, 37, 49, § 133; so id. 3, 11, 16, § 105; 6, 26, 30, § 122; 8, 3, 4, § 7; 10, 1, 1, § 1 al.: est et alia iritis cetero similis, at praedura, id. 37, 9, 52, § 138.— Of time: palumbes incubat femina post meridiana in matutinum, cetero mas, id. 10, 58, 79, § 159.
Latin > French (Gaffiot 2016)
cētĕrus,⁵ a, um [employé surtout au plur. ceteri, æ, a ; le nomin. m. ceterus n’existe pas] tout le reste de : ceteræ multitudini diem statuit Sall. C. 36, 2, à toute la foule restante [à part les chefs] il fixe un jour ; ceterum exercitum in provinciam collocat Sall. J. 61, 2, il dispose le reste de l’armée dans la province ; erat inter ceteram planitiem mons saxeus Sall. J. 92, 5, dans une région en général en plaine [dont le restant était en plaine] il y avait une colline rocheuse ; vestem aut ceterum ornatum muliebrem (habere) Cic. Inv. 1, 51 (avoir) les vêtements ou le reste de l’ajustement féminin ; cetera juridictio Cic. Att. 6, 2, 5, le reste des fonctions de justice ; cetera series Cic. Ac. 2, 21, le reste de la série ; cetera omnis præda Liv. 24, 40, 15, tout le reste du butin || [acc. n. sing. pris substt] ceterum, le reste : Pl. Men. 224 ; Rud. 1224 ; v. Cic. Leg. 2, 45 (in cetero ou in ceterum) ; pax in ceterum parta Sen. Ep. 78, 16, paix acquise pour le reste du temps || [pl. m.] les autres, tous les autres : Hæduos ceterosque amicos populi Romani defendere Cæs. G. 1, 35, 4, défendre les Éduens et les autres amis du peuple romain ; ceteris opitulari, alios servare Cic. Arch. 1, venir en aide à tous les autres, en sauver certains (venir en aide à tous en général, sauver quelques-uns), cf. Sulla 87 ; Liv. 5, 6, 6 ; ceteri omnes Cic. Marc. 12 ; Balbo 29 ; Verr. 2, 5, 171, etc. (omnes ceteri Cic. Sulla 40 ; Verr. 2, 4, 15 ; 4, 111), tous les autres ; redeo ad cetera Cic. de Or. 2, 272, je reviens au reste ; honores, divitiæ, voluptates, cetera Cic. Tusc. 4, 66, les honneurs, la richesse, les plaisirs et le reste (= etc.), cf. Inv. 2, 177 ; Fin. 4, 35 ; Nat. 1, 92 ; 3, 34 ; cum scriptum ita sit « si mihi filius genitur, isque prius moritur » et cetera Cic. de Or. 2, 141, comme le testament portait « s’il me naît un fils et qu’il meure avant», etc. || de cetero, pour ce qui est du reste : Cic. Fin. 1, 26 ; Sen. Brev. 7, 9, etc. || dorénavant, à l’avenir : Curt. 4, 1, 14 ; 8, 3, 7 || ad cetera, à tous les autres égards, sous tous les autres rapports : Liv. 27, 15, 8 ; 30, 29, 9, etc.; Curt. 10, 7, 4.
Latin > German (Georges)
cēterus, a, um (*cae [griech. καί] u. ετερος), der (die, das) andere od. übrige, gew. im Plur. (der Sing. nur bei Kollektiven; der Nom. singul. masc. kommt gar nicht vor), cēterī, ae, a, die andern, übrigen alle, der andere gleichartige Teil, cum cetero exercitu, Cael. Antip. fr.: ceterum exercitum, Sall.: cetera multitudo, Sall.: ceterum ornatum muliebrem, Cic.: cetera classis, Liv.: omnis cetera praeda, Liv.: ceterum omne incensum est, Liv.: de cetero populo, Liv.: de cetero numero, Suet.: der Plur. sehr häufig b. Cic., Liv. u.a.: omnes ceterae res, Cic.: ceteri omnes caelestes maritimique terrores, Liv.: cetera omnia quasi placentam facias, Cato: ceteraque similia od. ceteraque his similia, und anderes (dem) ähnliches, Quint.: womit zu vergleichen et cetera od. bl. cetera, und so weiter (griech. καὶ τὰ εξης), Cic. – Dav. abgeleitet sind die Adverbia: A) cēterum (eig. Acc. respect.), was das andere, übrige betrifft = 1) im übrigen, übrigens, von dem allem abgesehen, sei dem, wie ihm wolle, Ter., Cic. u.a.: zuw. = in Wahrheit (eig. übrigens, d.i. wenn man von dem Scheine absieht), s. Nipperd. Tac. ann. 1, 44. – bei Übergängen zu einem andern, neuen Gedanken, außerdem, übrigens, nun aber, Ter., Sall. u.a. – mit einschränkender Kraft, gew. gegenüber dem quidem od. einer Negation, im Deutschen oft zu übersetzen durch aber, doch, dagegen, gleichwohl, sondern, Liv., Plin. u.a. (s. Fabri u. Weißenb. Liv. 21, 6, 1). – 2) (= alioquin no. II) andernfalls, widrigenfalls, sonst (griech. ἄλλως), Ter. eun. 452. Liv. 3, 40, 11; häufig bei Spät., bes. Ulp. dig. u. Apul. Vgl. Hildebr. Apul. met. 7, 28. Hand Turs. 2, 39. – B) cētera = τἆλια, τὰ λοιπά im übrigen, übrigens, verb. mit Adii., Advv. u. (bei Dichtern) mit Verben, Liv., Hor., Verg. u.a. Vgl. Dräger Synt.2 1, 392. – C) ceterō, im übrigen, übrigens (auch von der Zeit), bl. b. Plin. – D) de cētero, 1) was das übrige anlangt, übrigens, bei Übergängen zu einem neuen Gedanken, Cic. u.a. – 2) im übrigen, übrigens übh., Plin. u.a. – 3) in bezug auf die Folgezeit, fortan, Curt. u.a. – E) ad cētera, im übrigen, sonst, Liv. 30, 1, 4; 37, 7, 15. – F) in cēterum, für die Folgezeit, firmitas animi et pax in ceterum parta, Sen. ep. 78, 16.
