qui: Difference between revisions
ἀεί ποτ' εὖ μὲν ἀσκός εὖ δὲ θύλακος ἅνθρωπός ἐστι → this guy's always good at being a wineskin, and at times a winesack
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|lshtext=<b>quī</b>:<br /><b>I</b> adv. interrog., rel. and indef. old abl. of 1. qui].<br /><b>I</b> Interrog., in [[what]] [[manner]]? [[how]]? whereby? by [[what]] [[means]]? [[why]]?<br /> <b>A</b> In [[direct]] questions: quī [[minus]] [[eadem]] histrioni [[sit]] lex quae summo viro? Plaut. Am. prol. 76: Quī, amabo? id. Bacch. 1, 1, 19: quī scire [[possum]]? id. ib. 2, 2, 13: Quī in mentem venit [[tibi]] [[istuc]] [[facinus]] facere? id. ib. 4, 4, 31: Quī non? id. ib. 5, 2, 44: quī [[vero]] [[dupliciter]]? id. Mil. 2, 3, 25: quī [[vero]]? id. Merc. 2, 3, 60: quī scis? Ter. And. 2, 1, 2: quī [[istuc]] facere potuit? id. Eun. 4, 3, 15: quī potui [[melius]]? id. Ad. 2, 2, 7: sed nos deum [[nisi]] [[sempiternum]] intellegere quī possumus? Cic. N. D. 1, 10, 25: quī potest esse in ejusmodi [[trunco]] [[sapientia]]? id. ib. 1, 30, 84: quī potest? id. Ac. 2, 31, 100: quī ego [[minus]] in Africam traicerem, Liv. 28, 43, 18.—<br /> <b>B</b> In [[indirect]] questions: [[nimis]] [[demiror]], quī illaec me donatum esse aureā paterā sciat, Plaut. Am. 2, 2, 133: quī [[istuc]] credam ita esse, mihi dici velim, Ter. Phorm. 5, 6, 15: nec quī hoc mihi eveniat [[scio]], id. Hec. 2, 3, 6: [[neque]] videre, quī conveniat, Liv. 42, 50. —<br /> <b>C</b> In curses (cf. Gr. πῶς,> and Lat. [[utinam]]), [[how]], would [[that]], if [[but]]: quī illum di deaeque magno mactassint [[malo]], Enn. ap. Non. 342, 14 (Trag. Rel. v. 377 Vahl.): quī te [[Juppiter]] dique omnes perduint! Plaut. Men. 5, 5, 31: quī istum di perdant! id. Trin. 4, 2, 78: quī te di omnes perdant! id. ib. 4, 2, 155; Ter. Phorm. 1, 2, 73.—Ellipt.: quī [[illi]] di irati! Cic. Att. 4, 7, 1.—<br /><b>II</b> Rel., wherewith, whereby, wherefrom, [[how]] (referring to all genders and [[both]] numbers).<br /> <b>1</b> In gen.: [[date]] [[ferrum]], quī me animā privem, Enn. ap. Non. p. 474, 30 (Trag. Rel. v. 233 Vahl.): [[patera]], quī Pterela potitare rex est [[solitus]], Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 104; 1, 3, 37: sucophantia, quī admutiletur [[miles]], id. Mil. 3, 1, 172; id. Capt. 1, 1, 33; 3, 4, 24: mihi dari ... vehicla quī vehar, id. Aul. 3, 5, 28: [[multa]] concurrunt [[simul]], Quī conjecturam hanc [[facio]], Ter. And. 3, 2, 32: in tantā paupertate decessit, ut quī efferretur, vix reliquerit, Nep. Arist. 3, 2.—<br /> <b>2</b> Esp., of [[price]], at [[what]] [[price]], for [[how]] [[much]], = quanti: indica minumo daturus quī sis, quī duci queat, Plaut. Pers. 4, 4, 41: quī datur, tanti indica, id. ib. 4, 4, 109: ut [[quantum]] possit quīque liceat veneant, id. Men. 3, 3, 25.—<br /> <b>B</b> Transf., [[that]], in [[order]] [[that]]: Ca. Restim [[volo]] mihi [[emere]]. Ps. Quam ob rem? Ca. Quī me faciam pensilem, Plaut. Ps. 1, 1, 87: ut det, quī fiamus [[liberi]], id. Aul. 2, 4, 31: facite, fingite, invenite, efficite, quī detur [[tibi]]: Ego id agam, mihi quī ne detur, Ter. And. 2, 1, 34 sq.—<br /> <b>C</b> Indef. ([[only]] [[with]] particles of [[emphasis]] and [[assurance]]; cf. Gr. πώς,> and v. Fleck. Krit. Misc. p. 28; Lorenz ad Plaut. Most. 811; Brix ad Plaut. Capt. 550), in [[some]] [[way]], [[somehow]], [[surely]] ([[ante]]-[[class]].); [[with]] [[hercle]]: [[hercle]] quī, ut tu praedicas, Cavendumst me aps te irato, Plaut. Ps. 1, 5, 58: [[hercle]] quī [[multo]] improbiores sunt, [[quam]] a [[primo]] credidi, id. Most. 3, 2, 139: [[hercle]] quī aequom postulabat [[senex]], id. Stich. 4, 1, 53; id. Men. 2, 3, 74.—With [[edepol]]: [[edepol]] quī te de [[isto]] multi cupiunt [[nunc]] mentirier, Plaut. Mil. 3, 1, 184: [[edepol]] quī [[quom]] hanc [[magis]] [[contemplo]], [[magis]] placet, id. Pers. 4, 4, 15; id. Am. 2, 2, 144.—With at (cf. atquī), and [[yet]], [[but]] [[somehow]]: Gr. Non [[audio]]. Tr. At pol quī audies, Plaut. Rud. 4, 3, 9; id. Am. 2, 2, 73.— With [[quippe]]: horum [[tibi]] [[istic]] [[nihil]] eveniet, [[quippe]] quī ubi [[quod]] subripias [[nihil]] est, Plaut. Aul. 2, 5, 22: ea nimiast [[ratio]], [[quippe]] quī [[certo]] [[scio]], etc., id. Truc. 1, 1, 49: [[quippe]] quī Magnarum [[saepe]] id [[remedium]] aegritudinumst, Ter. Heaut. 3, 2, 27.—With ut: an id est sapere, ut quī [[beneficium]] a benevolente repudies? Plaut. Trin. 3, 2, 11: et eum morbum mi esse, ut quī med [[opus]] [[sit]] insputarier? id. Capt. 3, 4, 21; id. Bacch. 2, 3, 49.<br /><b>qui</b>: quae, [[quod]] (old forms: nom. quei;<br /><b>I</b> gen. quojus; dat. [[quoi]], and in inscrr. QVOEI, QVOIEI, and QVEI; abl. qui; | |lshtext=<b>quī</b>:<br /><b>I</b> adv. interrog., rel. and indef. old abl. of 1. qui].<br /><b>I</b> Interrog., in [[what]] [[manner]]? [[how]]? whereby? by [[what]] [[means]]? [[why]]?<br /> <b>A</b> In [[direct]] questions: quī [[minus]] [[eadem]] histrioni [[sit]] lex quae summo viro? Plaut. Am. prol. 76: Quī, amabo? id. Bacch. 1, 1, 19: quī scire [[possum]]? id. ib. 2, 2, 13: Quī in mentem venit [[tibi]] [[istuc]] [[facinus]] facere? id. ib. 4, 4, 31: Quī non? id. ib. 5, 2, 44: quī [[vero]] [[dupliciter]]? id. Mil. 2, 3, 25: quī [[vero]]? id. Merc. 2, 3, 60: quī scis? Ter. And. 2, 1, 2: quī [[istuc]] facere potuit? id. Eun. 4, 3, 15: quī potui [[melius]]? id. Ad. 2, 2, 7: sed nos deum [[nisi]] [[sempiternum]] intellegere quī possumus? Cic. N. D. 1, 10, 25: quī potest esse in ejusmodi [[trunco]] [[sapientia]]? id. ib. 1, 30, 84: quī potest? id. Ac. 2, 31, 100: quī ego [[minus]] in Africam traicerem, Liv. 28, 43, 18.—<br /> <b>B</b> In [[indirect]] questions: [[nimis]] [[demiror]], quī illaec me donatum esse aureā paterā sciat, Plaut. Am. 2, 2, 133: quī [[istuc]] credam ita esse, mihi dici velim, Ter. Phorm. 5, 6, 15: nec quī hoc mihi eveniat [[scio]], id. Hec. 2, 3, 6: [[neque]] videre, quī conveniat, Liv. 42, 50. —<br /> <b>C</b> In curses (cf. Gr. πῶς,> and Lat. [[utinam]]), [[how]], would [[that]], if [[but]]: quī illum di deaeque magno mactassint [[malo]], Enn. ap. Non. 342, 14 (Trag. Rel. v. 377 Vahl.): quī te [[Juppiter]] dique omnes perduint! Plaut. Men. 5, 5, 31: quī istum di perdant! id. Trin. 4, 2, 78: quī te di omnes perdant! id. ib. 4, 2, 155; Ter. Phorm. 1, 2, 73.—Ellipt.: quī [[illi]] di irati! Cic. Att. 4, 7, 1.—<br /><b>II</b> Rel., wherewith, whereby, wherefrom, [[how]] (referring to all genders and [[both]] numbers).<br /> <b>1</b> In gen.: [[date]] [[ferrum]], quī me animā privem, Enn. ap. Non. p. 474, 30 (Trag. Rel. v. 233 Vahl.): [[patera]], quī Pterela potitare rex est [[solitus]], Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 104; 1, 3, 37: sucophantia, quī admutiletur [[miles]], id. Mil. 3, 1, 172; id. Capt. 1, 1, 33; 3, 4, 24: mihi dari ... vehicla quī vehar, id. Aul. 3, 5, 28: [[multa]] concurrunt [[simul]], Quī conjecturam hanc [[facio]], Ter. And. 3, 2, 32: in tantā paupertate decessit, ut quī efferretur, vix reliquerit, Nep. Arist. 3, 2.—<br /> <b>2</b> Esp., of [[price]], at [[what]] [[price]], for [[how]] [[much]], = quanti: indica minumo daturus quī sis, quī duci queat, Plaut. Pers. 4, 4, 41: quī datur, tanti indica, id. ib. 4, 4, 109: ut [[quantum]] possit quīque liceat veneant, id. Men. 3, 3, 25.—<br /> <b>B</b> Transf., [[that]], in [[order]] [[that]]: Ca. Restim [[volo]] mihi [[emere]]. Ps. Quam ob rem? Ca. Quī me faciam pensilem, Plaut. Ps. 1, 1, 87: ut det, quī fiamus [[liberi]], id. Aul. 2, 4, 31: facite, fingite, invenite, efficite, quī detur [[tibi]]: Ego id agam, mihi quī ne detur, Ter. And. 2, 1, 34 sq.—<br /> <b>C</b> Indef. ([[only]] [[with]] particles of [[emphasis]] and [[assurance]]; cf. Gr. πώς,> and v. Fleck. Krit. Misc. p. 28; Lorenz ad Plaut. Most. 811; Brix ad Plaut. Capt. 550), in [[some]] [[way]], [[somehow]], [[surely]] ([[ante]]-[[class]].); [[with]] [[hercle]]: [[hercle]] quī, ut tu praedicas, Cavendumst me aps te irato, Plaut. Ps. 1, 5, 58: [[hercle]] quī [[multo]] improbiores sunt, [[quam]] a [[primo]] credidi, id. Most. 3, 2, 139: [[hercle]] quī aequom postulabat [[senex]], id. Stich. 4, 1, 53; id. Men. 2, 3, 74.—With [[edepol]]: [[edepol]] quī te de [[isto]] multi cupiunt [[nunc]] mentirier, Plaut. Mil. 3, 1, 184: [[edepol]] quī [[quom]] hanc [[magis]] [[contemplo]], [[magis]] placet, id. Pers. 4, 4, 15; id. Am. 2, 2, 144.—With at (cf. atquī), and [[yet]], [[but]] [[somehow]]: Gr. Non [[audio]]. Tr. At pol quī audies, Plaut. Rud. 4, 3, 9; id. Am. 2, 2, 73.— With [[quippe]]: horum [[tibi]] [[istic]] [[nihil]] eveniet, [[quippe]] quī ubi [[quod]] subripias [[nihil]] est, Plaut. Aul. 2, 5, 22: ea nimiast [[ratio]], [[quippe]] quī [[certo]] [[scio]], etc., id. Truc. 1, 1, 49: [[quippe]] quī Magnarum [[saepe]] id [[remedium]] aegritudinumst, Ter. Heaut. 3, 2, 27.—With ut: an id est sapere, ut quī [[beneficium]] a benevolente repudies? Plaut. Trin. 3, 2, 11: et eum morbum mi esse, ut quī med [[opus]] [[sit]] insputarier? id. Capt. 3, 4, 21; id. Bacch. 2, 3, 49.<br /><b>qui</b>: quae, [[quod]] (old forms: nom. quei;<br /><b>I</b> gen. quojus; dat. [[quoi]], and in inscrr. QVOEI, QVOIEI, and QVEI; abl. qui; plur. [[ques]] or [[queis]]; fem. QVAI; neutr. [[qua]]; dat. and abl. [[queis]] and quĭs.—Joined [[with]] cum: quocum, quācum, [[quicum]], quibuscum; [[rarely]] cum quo, Liv. 7, 33: cum quibus, id. 4, 5. — Placed also [[before]] [[other]] prepositions: quas [[contra]], quem [[propter]], etc.; v. h. praepp.), pron.<br /><b>I</b> Interrog., [[who]]? [[which]]? [[what]]? [[what]] [[kind]] or [[sort]] of a? (adjectively; [[while]] [[quis]], [[quid]] is used substantively; qui, of persons, asks for the [[character]], [[quis]] usu. for the [[name]]).<br /> <b>A</b> In [[direct]] questions: quae haec [[daps]] est? qui [[festus]] [[dies]]? [[what]] [[sort]] of a [[feast]]? [[what]] [[kind]] of a [[festival]]? Liv. And. ap. Prisc. p. 752 P. (a transl. of Hom. Od. 1, 225: τίς δαΐς, τίς δὲ [[ὅμιλος]] ὅδ ἔπλετο;> cf. Herm. Doctr. Metr. p. 619): Th. Quis fuit [[igitur]]? Py. Iste [[Chaerea]]. Th. Qui [[Chaerea]]? [[what]] Chærea? Ter. Eun. 5, 1, 8: qui [[color]], [[nitor]], [[vestitus]]? id. ib. 2, 2, 11: qui [[cantus]] dulcior inveniri potest? [[quod]] [[carmen]] aptius? qui [[actor]] in imitandā veritate jucundior? Cic. de Or. 2, 8, 34: [[virgo]], quae [[patria]] est tua? Plaut. Pers. 4, 4, 88: occiso Sex. Roscio, qui [[primus]] Ameriam nuntiat? [[what]] [[sort]] of a [[person]]? Cic. Rosc. Am. 34, 96.—<br /> <b>B</b> In [[indirect]] [[discourse]]: scribis te velle scire, qui [[sit]] rei publicae [[status]], [[what]] is the [[state]] of the [[country]], Cic. Fam. 1, 7, 10: quae [[cura]] boum, qui [[cultus]] habendo Sit pecori ... Hinc canere incipiam, Verg. G. 1, 3: [[iste]] [[deus]] qui [[sit]] da, Tityre, nobis, id. E. 1, 18; 2, 19; 3, 8; id. A. 3, 608: nescimus qui sis, Cic. Div. in Caecil. 6, 20: qui [[sit]], qui socium fraudarit, consideremus, id. Rosc. Com. 6, 17.—<br /><b>II</b> Rel., [[who]], [[which]], [[what]], [[that]], referring to a [[substantive]] or pronoun as [[antecedent]].<br /> <b>A</b> As a [[simple]] rel.<br /> <b>1</b> With [[antecedent]] expressed: habebat ducem Gabinium, quīcum quidvis rectissime facere posset, Cic. Phil. 2, 19, 48: [[ille]] vir, cui patriae [[salus]] dulcior fuit, id. Balb. 5, 11: vir [[acer]], cui, etc., id. Brut. 35, 135: vir [[optimus]], qui, etc., id. Fam. 14, 4, 2: [[Priscus]], vir cujus, etc., Liv. 4, 46, 10; 23, 7, 4: [[quod]] ego fui ad Trasimenum, id tu [[hodie]] es, id. 30, 30, 12: collaria, quae vocantur [[maelium]], Varr. R. R. 2, 9, 15: coloniam, [[quam]] Fregellas appellent, Liv. 8, 23: [[sucus]], quem [[opobalsamum]] vocant, Plin. 12, 25, 54, § 116: sidere, [[quod]] Caniculam appellavimus, id. 18, 28, 68, § 272. —<br /> <b>2</b> With pronom. [[antecedent]] understood: QVI IN IVS VOCABIT, IVMENTVM DATO, Lex XII. Tabularum: SI ADORAT FVRTO, QVOD NEC MANIFESTVM ESCIT, ib. tab. 2, 1. 8: novistine hominem? [[ridicule]] rogitas, quīcum una cibum capere [[soleo]], Plaut. Trin. 4, 2, 60: beati, quīs contigit, etc., Verg. A. 1, 95: fac, qui ego [[sum]], esse te, Cic. Fam. 7, 23, 1. —<br /> <b>3</b> The rel. freq. agrees [[with]] the foll. [[word]]: est [[locus]] in carcere, [[quod]] Tullianum appellatur, Sall. C. 55, 3: ealoca, quae Numidia appellatur, id. J. 18, 11: exstat ejus [[peroratio]], qui [[epilogus]] dicitur, Cic. Brut. 33, 127: justa [[gloria]], qui est [[fructus]] virtutis, id. Pis. 24, 57: domicilia conjuncta, quas urbes dicimus, id. Sest. 42, 91. —<br /> <b>4</b> Sometimes it agrees [[with]] the [[logical]], not the grammatical [[antecedent]]: ne tu me arbitrare beluam, qui non novisse possim, quīcum aetatem exegerim, Plaut. Trin. 4, 2, 112: ubi est [[scelus]] qui me perdidit? Ter. And. 3, 5, 1: hoc [[libro]] circumcisis rebus, quae non [[arbitror]] pertinere ad agriculturam, Varr. R. R. 1, 1, 11: [[abundantia]] earum rerum, quae prima mortales ducunt, Sall. J. 41, 1; Cic. Fam. 2, 8, 2: [[illa]] [[furia]] muliebrium relligionum, qui, etc., id. ib. 1, 9, 15: alteram alam mittit, qui satagentibus occurrerent, Auct. B. Afr. 78. —<br /> <b>5</b> Relating to a [[remote]] [[subject]]: annis [[ferme]] DX [[post]] Romam conditam [[Livius]] fabulam dedit ... [[anno]] [[ante]] natum Ennium: qui (sc. [[Livius]]) fuit major [[natu]] [[quam]] [[Plautus]] et [[Naevius]], Cic. Tusc. 1, 1, 3; v. the commentators ad loc.; Liv. 21, 26, 2; 31, 38, 10; 37, 14, 2; cf. Krehl ad Prisc. 2, 9, § 48, p. 91.—<br /> <b>6</b> The [[antecedent]] is [[sometimes]] [[repeated]] [[after]] the rel.: erant itinera duo, quibus itineribus, etc., Caes. B. G. 1, 6. —<br /> <b>7</b> In a [[question]], [[with]] ne affixed: sed ubi [[Artotrogus]] hic est? Art. Stat [[propter]] virum fortem ... Mil. Quemne ego servavi in campis Curculioniis? whom I saved? Plaut. Mil. 1, 1, 9: quemne ego vidi? whom I [[saw]]? Ter. And. 4, 4, 29.—<br /> <b>B</b> With an [[accessory]] signif., causal or [[final]], joined to the subj.<br /> <b>1</b> As, [[because]], [[seeing]] [[that]], [[since]]: Actio maluimus [[iter]] facere pedibus, qui incommodissime navigassemus, Cic. Att. 5, 9, 1: [[hospes]], qui [[nihil]] suspicaretur, id. Verr. 2, 1, 25, § 64; ingrata es, [[ore]] quae [[caput]] nostro Incolume abstuleris, Phaedr. 1, 8, 11.—<br /> <b>2</b> Qui, [[with]] the subj., also follows [[dignus]], [[indignus]], [[aptus]], [[idoneus]], etc., [[answering]] the [[question]], to or for [[what]]? [[dignus]] est, qui imperet, i. e. to, Cic. Leg. 3, 2, 5: dignum esse dicunt, quīcum in tenebris mices, id. Off. 3, 19, 77: socios [[haud]] indignos judicas, quos in fidem receptos tuearis, Liv. 23, 43: [[idoneus]] [[nemo]] fuit quem imitarere, Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 16, § 41.—<br /> <b>3</b> Also [[after]] demonstrr. or clauses expressing or implying a [[quality]] or [[degree]] [[which]] is defined or explained in the rel.-[[clause]]: qui potest temperantiam laudare is, qui ponat summum [[bonum]] in voluptate? Cic. Off. 3, 33, 117: nullo [[modo]] videre potest [[quicquam]] esse utile, [[quod]] non honestum [[sit]], id. ib. 3, 19, 77: non sumus ii, quibus [[nihil]] [[verum]] esse videatur, id. N. D. 1, 5, 12: [[nunc]] [[dicis]] aliquid [[quod]] ad rem pertineat, id. Rosc. Am. 18, 52: [[quis]] potest esse tam mente [[captus]], qui neget? as [[that]], [[that]], to, id. Cat. 3, 9.—<br /> <b>4</b> To [[express]] a [[purpose]], [[design]], in [[order]] [[that]], to: sunt [[autem]] multi, qui eripiunt aliis, [[quod]] aliis largiantur, Cic. Off. 1, 14, 43: [[Caesar]] equitatum praemisit, qui viderent, Caes. B. G. 1, 15: domi creant [[decem]] praetores, qui exercitui praeessent, Nep. Milt. 1, 4. —<br /> <b>C</b> The rel. serves as a connective, [[instead]] of is, ea, id, [[with]] a conj.: res loquitur ipsa, quae [[semper]] valet plurimum, and this, Cic. Mil. 20, 53: [[ratio]] docet esse deos, quo [[concesso]], confitendum est, etc., id. N. D. 2, 30, 75.—<br /> <b>D</b> The rel. [[sometimes]] [[means]], by [[virtue]] of, according to, [[such]]: quae tua [[natura]] est, according to [[your]] [[disposition]], Cic. Fam. 13, 78, 2: qui [[meus]] [[amor]] in te est, [[such]] is my [[love]], id. ib. 7, 2, 1.—<br /> <b>E</b> In neutr. [[sing]].<br /> <b>a</b> Quod signifies,<br /> <b>1</b> As [[much]] as, as [[far]] as, [[what]], = [[quantum]]: adjutabo [[quod]] potero, Ter. Heaut. 3, 1, 7: [[cura]], [[quod]] potes, ut valeas, Cic. Fam. 14, 4, 6: quae [[tibi]] mandavi, velim ut cures, [[quod]] [[sine]] molestiā tuā facere poteris, id. Att. 1, 5, 7: tu [[tamen]], [[quod]] poteris, nos consiliis juvabis, id. ib. 10, 2, 2; 11, 2, 2; 11, 12, 4; id. Fam. 3, 2, 2: [[nihil]] cuiquam, [[quod]] suum dici vellet, id. Verr. 2, 4, 16, § 36: ([[Epicurus]]) se [[unus]], [[quod]] sciam, sapientem profiteri est [[ausus]], id. Fin. 2, 3, 7: [[quod]] tuo [[commodo]] fiat, id. Fam 4, 2, 4: [[quod]] litteris exstet, id. Tusc. 1, 16, 38: [[quod]] sciam, Plaut. Ps. 4, 6, 14: [[quod]] ad me attinet, as [[far]] as depends on me, for my [[part]], Cic. Rosc. Am. 42, 122.— With ellips. of attinet: [[quod]] ad Caesarem crebri et non belli de eo rumores, Cael. ap. Cic. Fam. 8, 1, 4; Cic. Q. Fr. 3, 1, 3, § 7; Varr. L. L. 5, § 57 Müll.—With gen.: [[quod]] operae, so [[much]] [[trouble]], Cic. Off. 1, 6, 19: [[quod]] aeris, Liv. 8, 20. —<br /> <b>2</b> Wherein: si [[quid]] est, Quod mea [[opera]] [[opus]] [[sit]] [[vobis]], Ter. And. 4, 3, 23.—<br /> <b>b</b> Quo, abl. neutr., [[with]] compp. ([[with]] or [[without]] hoc, eo, or tanto): quo ... eo, by [[how]] [[much]], by so [[much]], the ... the: quo difficilius, hoc praeclarius, Cic. Off. 1, 19, 64.—<br /><b>III</b> Indef., [[any]] one, [[any]]; [[with]] si, num, ne, v. [[quis]]: quaeritur, num [[quod]] [[officium]] aliud [[alio]] majus [[sit]], Cic. Off. 1, 3, 7: si qui graviore vulnere [[accepto]] equo deciderat, Caes. B. G. 1, 48: [[nisi]] si qui [[publice]] ad eam rem [[constitutus]] esset, Cic. Leg. 2, 26, 65: (BACANALIA) SEI QVA SVNT, S. C. de Bacchan.: ne qui [[forte]] putet, Cic. de Or. 1, 2, 8. | ||
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Revision as of 09:26, 13 August 2017
Latin > English (Lewis & Short)
quī:
I adv. interrog., rel. and indef. old abl. of 1. qui].
I Interrog., in what manner? how? whereby? by what means? why?
A In direct questions: quī minus eadem histrioni sit lex quae summo viro? Plaut. Am. prol. 76: Quī, amabo? id. Bacch. 1, 1, 19: quī scire possum? id. ib. 2, 2, 13: Quī in mentem venit tibi istuc facinus facere? id. ib. 4, 4, 31: Quī non? id. ib. 5, 2, 44: quī vero dupliciter? id. Mil. 2, 3, 25: quī vero? id. Merc. 2, 3, 60: quī scis? Ter. And. 2, 1, 2: quī istuc facere potuit? id. Eun. 4, 3, 15: quī potui melius? id. Ad. 2, 2, 7: sed nos deum nisi sempiternum intellegere quī possumus? Cic. N. D. 1, 10, 25: quī potest esse in ejusmodi trunco sapientia? id. ib. 1, 30, 84: quī potest? id. Ac. 2, 31, 100: quī ego minus in Africam traicerem, Liv. 28, 43, 18.—
B In indirect questions: nimis demiror, quī illaec me donatum esse aureā paterā sciat, Plaut. Am. 2, 2, 133: quī istuc credam ita esse, mihi dici velim, Ter. Phorm. 5, 6, 15: nec quī hoc mihi eveniat scio, id. Hec. 2, 3, 6: neque videre, quī conveniat, Liv. 42, 50. —
C In curses (cf. Gr. πῶς,> and Lat. utinam), how, would that, if but: quī illum di deaeque magno mactassint malo, Enn. ap. Non. 342, 14 (Trag. Rel. v. 377 Vahl.): quī te Juppiter dique omnes perduint! Plaut. Men. 5, 5, 31: quī istum di perdant! id. Trin. 4, 2, 78: quī te di omnes perdant! id. ib. 4, 2, 155; Ter. Phorm. 1, 2, 73.—Ellipt.: quī illi di irati! Cic. Att. 4, 7, 1.—
II Rel., wherewith, whereby, wherefrom, how (referring to all genders and both numbers).
1 In gen.: date ferrum, quī me animā privem, Enn. ap. Non. p. 474, 30 (Trag. Rel. v. 233 Vahl.): patera, quī Pterela potitare rex est solitus, Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 104; 1, 3, 37: sucophantia, quī admutiletur miles, id. Mil. 3, 1, 172; id. Capt. 1, 1, 33; 3, 4, 24: mihi dari ... vehicla quī vehar, id. Aul. 3, 5, 28: multa concurrunt simul, Quī conjecturam hanc facio, Ter. And. 3, 2, 32: in tantā paupertate decessit, ut quī efferretur, vix reliquerit, Nep. Arist. 3, 2.—
2 Esp., of price, at what price, for how much, = quanti: indica minumo daturus quī sis, quī duci queat, Plaut. Pers. 4, 4, 41: quī datur, tanti indica, id. ib. 4, 4, 109: ut quantum possit quīque liceat veneant, id. Men. 3, 3, 25.—
B Transf., that, in order that: Ca. Restim volo mihi emere. Ps. Quam ob rem? Ca. Quī me faciam pensilem, Plaut. Ps. 1, 1, 87: ut det, quī fiamus liberi, id. Aul. 2, 4, 31: facite, fingite, invenite, efficite, quī detur tibi: Ego id agam, mihi quī ne detur, Ter. And. 2, 1, 34 sq.—
C Indef. (only with particles of emphasis and assurance; cf. Gr. πώς,> and v. Fleck. Krit. Misc. p. 28; Lorenz ad Plaut. Most. 811; Brix ad Plaut. Capt. 550), in some way, somehow, surely (ante-class.); with hercle: hercle quī, ut tu praedicas, Cavendumst me aps te irato, Plaut. Ps. 1, 5, 58: hercle quī multo improbiores sunt, quam a primo credidi, id. Most. 3, 2, 139: hercle quī aequom postulabat senex, id. Stich. 4, 1, 53; id. Men. 2, 3, 74.—With edepol: edepol quī te de isto multi cupiunt nunc mentirier, Plaut. Mil. 3, 1, 184: edepol quī quom hanc magis contemplo, magis placet, id. Pers. 4, 4, 15; id. Am. 2, 2, 144.—With at (cf. atquī), and yet, but somehow: Gr. Non audio. Tr. At pol quī audies, Plaut. Rud. 4, 3, 9; id. Am. 2, 2, 73.— With quippe: horum tibi istic nihil eveniet, quippe quī ubi quod subripias nihil est, Plaut. Aul. 2, 5, 22: ea nimiast ratio, quippe quī certo scio, etc., id. Truc. 1, 1, 49: quippe quī Magnarum saepe id remedium aegritudinumst, Ter. Heaut. 3, 2, 27.—With ut: an id est sapere, ut quī beneficium a benevolente repudies? Plaut. Trin. 3, 2, 11: et eum morbum mi esse, ut quī med opus sit insputarier? id. Capt. 3, 4, 21; id. Bacch. 2, 3, 49.
qui: quae, quod (old forms: nom. quei;
I gen. quojus; dat. quoi, and in inscrr. QVOEI, QVOIEI, and QVEI; abl. qui; plur. ques or queis; fem. QVAI; neutr. qua; dat. and abl. queis and quĭs.—Joined with cum: quocum, quācum, quicum, quibuscum; rarely cum quo, Liv. 7, 33: cum quibus, id. 4, 5. — Placed also before other prepositions: quas contra, quem propter, etc.; v. h. praepp.), pron.
I Interrog., who? which? what? what kind or sort of a? (adjectively; while quis, quid is used substantively; qui, of persons, asks for the character, quis usu. for the name).
A In direct questions: quae haec daps est? qui festus dies? what sort of a feast? what kind of a festival? Liv. And. ap. Prisc. p. 752 P. (a transl. of Hom. Od. 1, 225: τίς δαΐς, τίς δὲ ὅμιλος ὅδ ἔπλετο;> cf. Herm. Doctr. Metr. p. 619): Th. Quis fuit igitur? Py. Iste Chaerea. Th. Qui Chaerea? what Chærea? Ter. Eun. 5, 1, 8: qui color, nitor, vestitus? id. ib. 2, 2, 11: qui cantus dulcior inveniri potest? quod carmen aptius? qui actor in imitandā veritate jucundior? Cic. de Or. 2, 8, 34: virgo, quae patria est tua? Plaut. Pers. 4, 4, 88: occiso Sex. Roscio, qui primus Ameriam nuntiat? what sort of a person? Cic. Rosc. Am. 34, 96.—
B In indirect discourse: scribis te velle scire, qui sit rei publicae status, what is the state of the country, Cic. Fam. 1, 7, 10: quae cura boum, qui cultus habendo Sit pecori ... Hinc canere incipiam, Verg. G. 1, 3: iste deus qui sit da, Tityre, nobis, id. E. 1, 18; 2, 19; 3, 8; id. A. 3, 608: nescimus qui sis, Cic. Div. in Caecil. 6, 20: qui sit, qui socium fraudarit, consideremus, id. Rosc. Com. 6, 17.—
II Rel., who, which, what, that, referring to a substantive or pronoun as antecedent.
A As a simple rel.
1 With antecedent expressed: habebat ducem Gabinium, quīcum quidvis rectissime facere posset, Cic. Phil. 2, 19, 48: ille vir, cui patriae salus dulcior fuit, id. Balb. 5, 11: vir acer, cui, etc., id. Brut. 35, 135: vir optimus, qui, etc., id. Fam. 14, 4, 2: Priscus, vir cujus, etc., Liv. 4, 46, 10; 23, 7, 4: quod ego fui ad Trasimenum, id tu hodie es, id. 30, 30, 12: collaria, quae vocantur maelium, Varr. R. R. 2, 9, 15: coloniam, quam Fregellas appellent, Liv. 8, 23: sucus, quem opobalsamum vocant, Plin. 12, 25, 54, § 116: sidere, quod Caniculam appellavimus, id. 18, 28, 68, § 272. —
2 With pronom. antecedent understood: QVI IN IVS VOCABIT, IVMENTVM DATO, Lex XII. Tabularum: SI ADORAT FVRTO, QVOD NEC MANIFESTVM ESCIT, ib. tab. 2, 1. 8: novistine hominem? ridicule rogitas, quīcum una cibum capere soleo, Plaut. Trin. 4, 2, 60: beati, quīs contigit, etc., Verg. A. 1, 95: fac, qui ego sum, esse te, Cic. Fam. 7, 23, 1. —
3 The rel. freq. agrees with the foll. word: est locus in carcere, quod Tullianum appellatur, Sall. C. 55, 3: ealoca, quae Numidia appellatur, id. J. 18, 11: exstat ejus peroratio, qui epilogus dicitur, Cic. Brut. 33, 127: justa gloria, qui est fructus virtutis, id. Pis. 24, 57: domicilia conjuncta, quas urbes dicimus, id. Sest. 42, 91. —
4 Sometimes it agrees with the logical, not the grammatical antecedent: ne tu me arbitrare beluam, qui non novisse possim, quīcum aetatem exegerim, Plaut. Trin. 4, 2, 112: ubi est scelus qui me perdidit? Ter. And. 3, 5, 1: hoc libro circumcisis rebus, quae non arbitror pertinere ad agriculturam, Varr. R. R. 1, 1, 11: abundantia earum rerum, quae prima mortales ducunt, Sall. J. 41, 1; Cic. Fam. 2, 8, 2: illa furia muliebrium relligionum, qui, etc., id. ib. 1, 9, 15: alteram alam mittit, qui satagentibus occurrerent, Auct. B. Afr. 78. —
5 Relating to a remote subject: annis ferme DX post Romam conditam Livius fabulam dedit ... anno ante natum Ennium: qui (sc. Livius) fuit major natu quam Plautus et Naevius, Cic. Tusc. 1, 1, 3; v. the commentators ad loc.; Liv. 21, 26, 2; 31, 38, 10; 37, 14, 2; cf. Krehl ad Prisc. 2, 9, § 48, p. 91.—
6 The antecedent is sometimes repeated after the rel.: erant itinera duo, quibus itineribus, etc., Caes. B. G. 1, 6. —
7 In a question, with ne affixed: sed ubi Artotrogus hic est? Art. Stat propter virum fortem ... Mil. Quemne ego servavi in campis Curculioniis? whom I saved? Plaut. Mil. 1, 1, 9: quemne ego vidi? whom I saw? Ter. And. 4, 4, 29.—
B With an accessory signif., causal or final, joined to the subj.
1 As, because, seeing that, since: Actio maluimus iter facere pedibus, qui incommodissime navigassemus, Cic. Att. 5, 9, 1: hospes, qui nihil suspicaretur, id. Verr. 2, 1, 25, § 64; ingrata es, ore quae caput nostro Incolume abstuleris, Phaedr. 1, 8, 11.—
2 Qui, with the subj., also follows dignus, indignus, aptus, idoneus, etc., answering the question, to or for what? dignus est, qui imperet, i. e. to, Cic. Leg. 3, 2, 5: dignum esse dicunt, quīcum in tenebris mices, id. Off. 3, 19, 77: socios haud indignos judicas, quos in fidem receptos tuearis, Liv. 23, 43: idoneus nemo fuit quem imitarere, Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 16, § 41.—
3 Also after demonstrr. or clauses expressing or implying a quality or degree which is defined or explained in the rel.-clause: qui potest temperantiam laudare is, qui ponat summum bonum in voluptate? Cic. Off. 3, 33, 117: nullo modo videre potest quicquam esse utile, quod non honestum sit, id. ib. 3, 19, 77: non sumus ii, quibus nihil verum esse videatur, id. N. D. 1, 5, 12: nunc dicis aliquid quod ad rem pertineat, id. Rosc. Am. 18, 52: quis potest esse tam mente captus, qui neget? as that, that, to, id. Cat. 3, 9.—
4 To express a purpose, design, in order that, to: sunt autem multi, qui eripiunt aliis, quod aliis largiantur, Cic. Off. 1, 14, 43: Caesar equitatum praemisit, qui viderent, Caes. B. G. 1, 15: domi creant decem praetores, qui exercitui praeessent, Nep. Milt. 1, 4. —
C The rel. serves as a connective, instead of is, ea, id, with a conj.: res loquitur ipsa, quae semper valet plurimum, and this, Cic. Mil. 20, 53: ratio docet esse deos, quo concesso, confitendum est, etc., id. N. D. 2, 30, 75.—
D The rel. sometimes means, by virtue of, according to, such: quae tua natura est, according to your disposition, Cic. Fam. 13, 78, 2: qui meus amor in te est, such is my love, id. ib. 7, 2, 1.—
E In neutr. sing.
a Quod signifies,
1 As much as, as far as, what, = quantum: adjutabo quod potero, Ter. Heaut. 3, 1, 7: cura, quod potes, ut valeas, Cic. Fam. 14, 4, 6: quae tibi mandavi, velim ut cures, quod sine molestiā tuā facere poteris, id. Att. 1, 5, 7: tu tamen, quod poteris, nos consiliis juvabis, id. ib. 10, 2, 2; 11, 2, 2; 11, 12, 4; id. Fam. 3, 2, 2: nihil cuiquam, quod suum dici vellet, id. Verr. 2, 4, 16, § 36: (Epicurus) se unus, quod sciam, sapientem profiteri est ausus, id. Fin. 2, 3, 7: quod tuo commodo fiat, id. Fam 4, 2, 4: quod litteris exstet, id. Tusc. 1, 16, 38: quod sciam, Plaut. Ps. 4, 6, 14: quod ad me attinet, as far as depends on me, for my part, Cic. Rosc. Am. 42, 122.— With ellips. of attinet: quod ad Caesarem crebri et non belli de eo rumores, Cael. ap. Cic. Fam. 8, 1, 4; Cic. Q. Fr. 3, 1, 3, § 7; Varr. L. L. 5, § 57 Müll.—With gen.: quod operae, so much trouble, Cic. Off. 1, 6, 19: quod aeris, Liv. 8, 20. —
2 Wherein: si quid est, Quod mea opera opus sit vobis, Ter. And. 4, 3, 23.—
b Quo, abl. neutr., with compp. (with or without hoc, eo, or tanto): quo ... eo, by how much, by so much, the ... the: quo difficilius, hoc praeclarius, Cic. Off. 1, 19, 64.—
III Indef., any one, any; with si, num, ne, v. quis: quaeritur, num quod officium aliud alio majus sit, Cic. Off. 1, 3, 7: si qui graviore vulnere accepto equo deciderat, Caes. B. G. 1, 48: nisi si qui publice ad eam rem constitutus esset, Cic. Leg. 2, 26, 65: (BACANALIA) SEI QVA SVNT, S. C. de Bacchan.: ne qui forte putet, Cic. de Or. 1, 2, 8.
