consuetudo: Difference between revisions

From LSJ

τὰ σῦκα σῦκα, τὴν σκάφην δὲ σκάφην ὀνομάζειν → call a spade a spade | speak the truth | speak straight from the shoulder | give it straight from the shoulder | give the straight goods | not to mince matters | not to mince words | not mince words | call things by their right names | call a spade a spade and a shovel a shovel | call a shovel a shovel | call a spade a spade, not a big spoon

Source
Tags: Mobile edit Mobile web edit
(CSV import)
Line 20: Line 20:
===[[habituation]]===
===[[habituation]]===
Bulgarian: свикване, приучване; Czech: habituace; Dutch: [[gewenning]]; Greek: [[εξοικείωση]], [[εθισμός]]; Ancient Greek: [[ἐθισμός]], [[ξυνήθεια]], [[ὁδοποίησις]], [[προσεθισμός]], [[συνεθισμός]], [[συνήθεια]]; Indonesian: habituasi; Latin: [[consuetudo]]; Polish: habituacja; Russian: [[привыкание]], [[приобретение привычки]], [[приспособление]], [[адаптация]]; Spanish: [[habituación]]
Bulgarian: свикване, приучване; Czech: habituace; Dutch: [[gewenning]]; Greek: [[εξοικείωση]], [[εθισμός]]; Ancient Greek: [[ἐθισμός]], [[ξυνήθεια]], [[ὁδοποίησις]], [[προσεθισμός]], [[συνεθισμός]], [[συνήθεια]]; Indonesian: habituasi; Latin: [[consuetudo]]; Polish: habituacja; Russian: [[привыкание]], [[приобретение привычки]], [[приспособление]], [[адаптация]]; Spanish: [[habituación]]
}}
{{LaZh
|lnztxt=consuetudo, inis. f. :: [[慣]]。[[風俗]]。[[相熟]]。[[私情]]。[[綢繆]]
}}
}}

Revision as of 17:46, 12 June 2024

Latin > English

consuetudo consuetudinis N F :: habit/custom/usage/way; normal/general/customary practice, tradition/convention
consuetudo consuetudo consuetudinis N F :: experience; empirical knowledge; sexual/illicit intercourse, intimacy, affair

Latin > English (Lewis & Short)

consŭētūdo: ĭnis, f. consuesco.
I A being accustomed, custom, habit, use, usage.
   A In gen. (very freq. in all periods, esp. in prose): exercitatio ex quā consuetudo gignitur, Cic. de Or. 2, 87, 358: dicunt ... consuetudine quasi alteram naturam effici, id. Fin. 5, 25, 74: ad parentium consuetudinem moremque deducimur, id. Off. 1, 32, 118; id. Mil. 1, 1; id. Clu. 38, 96: majorum, id. Div. in Caecil. 21, 67; cf. id. ib. 2, 5: Siculorum ceterorumque Graecorum, id. Verr. 2, 2, 52, § 129; id. de Or. 2, 3, 13; Caes. B. G. 1, 45; cf. id. ib. 1, 43: eorum dierum, id. ib. 2, 17: non est meae consuetudinis rationem reddere, etc., Cic. Rab. Perd. 1, 1: con suetudo mea fert, id. Caecin. 29, 85: consuetudinem tenere, etc., id. Phil. 1, 11, 27: haec ad nostram consuetudinem sunt levia, Nep. Epam. 2, 3: contra morem consuetudinemque civilem aliquid facere, Cic. Off. 1, 41, 148: quod apud Germanos ea consuetudo esset, ut, etc., Caes. B. G. 1, 50; cf. with ut, id. ib. 4, 5: cottidianae vitae, Ter. Heaut. 2, 3, 42: virtutem ex consuetudine vitae sermonisque nostri interpretemur, Cic. Lael. 6, 21; cf.: vitae meae, id. Rab. Perd. 1, 2; and sermonis, id. Fat. 11, 24; Quint. 1, 6, 45: communis sensūs, Cic. de Or. 1, 3, 12: jam in proverbii consuetudinem venit, id. Off. 2, 15, 55: victūs, id. Att. 12, 26, 2; Caes. B. G. 1, 31: otii, Quint. 1, 3, 11 al.: peccandi, Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 76, § 176; Quint. 7, 2, 44: splendidior loquendi, Cic. Brut. 20, 78: loquendi, Quint. 1, 6, 43; 11, 1, 12: dicendi, Cic. Mur. 13, 29; Quint. 2, 4, 16: docendi, id. 2, 5, 2: vivendi, id. 1, 6, 45: immanis ac barbara hominum immolandorum, Cic. Font. 10, 21; cf.: classium certis diebus audiendarum, Quint. 10, 5, 21 al.: indocta, Cic. Or. 48, 161: mala, * Hor. S. 1, 3, 36: assidua, Quint. 1, 1, 13: longa, id. 2, 5, 2: vetus, id. 1, 6, 43: communis, id. 11, 1, 12; 12, 2, 19: vulgaris, id. 2, 13, 11; Cic. de Or. 1, 58, 248: bene facere jam ex consuetudine in naturam vortit, Sall. J. 85, 9: omnia quae in consuetudine probantur, generally, Cic. Ac. 2, 24, 75: negant umquam solam hanc alitem (aquilam) fulmine exanimatam. Ideo armigeram Jovis consuetudo judicavit, the general opinion, Plin. 10, 3, 4, § 15.—
   (b)    With prepp., ex consuetudine, pro consuetudine, and absol. consuetudine, according to or from custom, by or from habit, in a usual or customary manner, etc.: Germani celeriter ex consuetudine suā phalange factā impetus gladiorum exceperunt, Caes. B. G. 1, 52; so with ex, Sall. J. 71, 4; 85, 9; Quint. 2, 5, 1; Suet. Ner. 42 al.: pro meā consuetudine, according to my custom, Cic. Arch. 12, 32: consuetudine suā Caesar sex legiones expeditas ducebat, Caes. B. G. 2, 19; 2, 32: consuetudine animus rursus te huc inducet, Plaut. Merc. 5, 4, 41: huc cum se consuetudine reclinaverunt, Caes. B. G. 6, 27 fin.; so id. ib. 7, 24, 2; Sall. J. 31, 25 al.—Less freq.: praeter consuetudinem, contrary to experience, unexpectedly (opp. praeter naturam), Cic. Div. 2, 28, 60: plures praeter consuetudinem armatos apparere, contrary to custom, Nep. Hann. 12, 4; cf.: contra consuetudinem, Cic. Off. 1, 41, 148: supra consuetudinem, Cels. 2, 2.—
   B Esp.
   1    Customary right, usage as a common law: (jus) constat ex his partibus: naturā, lege, consuetudine, judicato ... consuetudine jus est id, quod sine lege aeque ac si legitimum sit, usitatum est, Auct. Her. 2, 13, 19; Cic. Inv. 2, 54, 162: consuetudine jus esse putatur id, quod voluntate omnium sine lege vetustas comprobavit, id. ib. 2, 22, 67; Varr. ap. Serv. ad Verg. A. 7, 601; Cic. Caecin. 8, 23; id. Div. in Caecil. 2, 5; Dig. 1, 3, 32.—
   2    In gram. (instead of consuetudo loquendi; cf. supra), a usage or idiom of language, Varr. L. L. in 8th> and 9th books on almost every page; Cic. Or. 47, 157; Quint. 1, 6, 3; 1, 6, 16; 2, 5, 2.—Hence,
   3    In Col. for language in gen.: consuetudini Latinae oeconomicum Xenophontis tradere, Col. 12, praef. § 7: nostra (opp. Graeca), id. 6, 17, 7.—
II Social intercourse, companionship, familiarity, conversation (freq. and class; in an honorable sense most freq. in Cic.).
   A In gen.: (Deiotarus) cum hominibus nostris consuetudines, amicitias, res rationesque jungebat, Cic. Deiot. 9, 27; so in plur.: victūs cum multis, id. Mil. 8, 21; and in sing.: victūs, id. Or. 10, 33: domesticus usus et consuetudo est alicui cum aliquo, id. Rosc. Am. 6, 15; cf. id. Fam. 13, 23, 1: consuetudine conjuncti inter nos sumus, id. Att. 1, 16, 11: consuetudine ac familiaritate, id. Quint. 3, 12; so with familiaritas, id. Fam. 10, 3, 1: dare se in consuetudinem, id. Pis. 28, 68: insinuare in alicujus consuetudinem, id. Fam. 4, 13, 6; cf.: immergere se in consuetudinem alicujus, id. Clu. 13, 36: epistularum, epistolary correspondence, id. Fam. 4, 13, 1: nutrimentorum, community, Suet. Calig. 9.—
   B In partic., intercourse in love, in an honorable, and more freq. in a dishonorable sense, a love affair, an amour, love intrique, illicit intercourse, Ter. And. 3, 3, 28; id. Hec. 3, 3, 44; Suet. Tib. 7; id. Ner. 35; Ter. And. 1, 1, 83; 1, 5, 44; 2, 6, 8; Liv. 39, 9, 6 and 7; Quint. 5, 11, 34; Suet. Tit. 10 al.— So also freq.: consuetudo stupri, Sall. C. 23, 3; Suet. Calig. 24; id. Oth. 2; Curt. 4, 10, 31.

Latin > French (Gaffiot 2016)

cōnsuētūdō,⁷ ĭnis, f., (consuesco),
1 habitude, coutume, usage : ad alicujus consuetudinem moremque deduci Cic. Off. 1, 118, être amené à prendre les usages et les habitudes de qqn ; de mea consuetudine (dicturus sum) Cic. de Or. 1, 208, c’est de ma pratique personnelle (que je vais parler) || consuetudo eorum est ut... non eant Cæs. C. 1, 48, 7, leur habitude est de ne pas aller...; Germanorum consuetudo est... resistere Cæs. G. 4, 7, 3, l’habitude des Germains est de résister (5, 41, 7) || consuetudo laborum Cic. Tusc. 2, 35, l’habitude de supporter les fatigues ; hominum immolandorum Cic. Font. 21, l’habitude des sacrifices humains || ex consuetudine sua... exceperunt Cæs. G. 1, 52, 4, d’après leurs habitudes, ils reçurent... ; pro mea consuetudine Cic. Arch. 23, suivant mon habitude ; consuetudine sua... ducebat Cæs. G. 2, 19, 3, suivant sa coutume il conduisait (3, 23, 6 ; 4, 12, 2, etc.) ; præter consuetudinem Cic. Div. 2, 60, contre l’habitude (contra consuetudinem Cic. Off. 1, 148)
2 [droit] coutume : Cic. Inv. 2, 67 ; 2, 162 ; de Or. 1, 212, etc. || consuetudinis jura Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 122, droit de la coutume, droit des gens
3 usage courant de la langue, langue courante : Cic. Or. 76 ; Br. 258 ; etc.
4 liaison, intimité : Cic. Br. 1 ; Verr. 2, 2, 172, etc. || rapports, relations : Cic. Or. 33 ; Mil. 21 ; Fam. 4, 13, 1 || liaison, amour : Liv. 39, 9, 6 ; Suet. Tib. 7, etc. ; consuetudo stupri Sall. C. 23, 3, relations coupables.

Latin > German (Georges)

cōnsuētūdo, inis, f. (consuesco), die Beigewöhnung, I) an eine Sache, die Gewöhnung, angenommene Gewohnheit, das gewohnte, herkömmliche Verfahren, das Herkommen, der Brauch (Gebrauch), die Observanz, sowohl im Privatleben als im öffentlichen Leben (vgl. mos), a) übh. (oft verb. c. et exercitatio od. exercitatioque u. c. ac mos, mos consuetudoque, c. institutumque, c. et disciplina), absol., od. m. Ang. dessen, der die Gewohnheit hat, im Genet. od. durch Adi., od. m. Ang. der Sache, bei der die G. herrscht, im Genet. subst. od. Gerundii, consuetudo exercitatioque facilitatem maxime parit, Quint.: haec consuetudo iam naturae vim obtinet propter vetustatem, Cic.: mihi bene facere iam ex consuetudine in naturam vertit, Sall.: depravatio consuetudinis, Sall.: ius consuetudinis, das Recht der Observanz, das Gewohnheitsrecht, Cic. – m. Genet., c. populi Romani, Caes.: c. Graecorum, Cic.: c. maiorum, Cic.: c. medicorum, Cic.: c. vitae, teils = Herkommen des L. übh., teils = Lebensweise, Cic. (vgl. cotidianae vitae c., Ter., u. unten no. b, α): c. victus, Lebensweise, Cic. (vgl. no. II, a): c. sermonis nostri, unser Sprachgebrauch, Cic. (vgl. unten no. b, β): c. fori et pristinus mos iudiciorum, Cic. – c. oculorum, gewohnter, wiederholter Anblick, Cic. – una pars et c. earum epistularum, quibus secundis rebus uti solebamus, die eine gewohnte (scherzh.) Art, Cic. – c. incommodorum, G. an usw., Cic. – c. vivendi, Lebensweise, Quint.: male vivendi, Lact.: peccandi, Cic.: dicendi, scribendi, loquendi, Cic. u. Quint. – c. antiqua, Suet.: assidua, Quint.: quaedam barbara c., Caes.: c. bona (Ggstz. c. mala), Cic. u. (Ggstz. melior) Varr. LL. – mos consuetudoque civilis, die Sitte u. die herkömmlichen bürgerlichen Formen, Cic. – vita hominum consuetudoque communis, allgemeine Observanz, Cic.: communis vitae c., das gewöhnliche, gemeine Leben (vgl. communis vita et vulgaris hominum c.), Cic.: communis c. sermonis od. loquendi, der gewöhnliche, gemeine Sprachgebrauch, Cic. u. Quint.: c. diuturna, Cic.: illa immanis ac barbara c. hominum immolandorum, Cic.: c. longa, Quint.: c. regia, Brauch (Verwaltung) unter den Königen, Eutr.: mea vitae perpetua c., Cic.: c. pessuma, Quint.: c. usitata, Gewohnheitsrecht, Quint.: c. vetus, Cic.: c. vulgaris, Cic. – abhorrere a consuetudine communis sensus (v. der herkömmlichen Denkweise), Cic.: adducere alqm od. se in eam consuetudinem, ut etc., jmd. od. sich so gewöhnen, daß usw., Nep. u. Caes. (vgl. ad quam nos consuetudinem a familiaribus nostris adducti, Cic.): sic alitur c. perditarum contionum, Cic.: hanc consuetudinem libenter ascivimus, Cic.: assimulare castrorum consuetudinem, Nep. – ab omnium Siculorum consuetudine discedere, Cic.: plerumque autem parentum praeceptis imbuti ad eorum consuetudinem moremque deducimur, Cic. – est consuetudo Siculorum ceterorumque Graecorum, ut etc., Cic.: doctorum est ista consuetudo eaque Graecorum, ut etc., Cic.: populi Romani hanc esse consuetudinem, ut etc., Caes.: est hoc Gallicae consuetudinis, ut etc., Caes.: non est meae consuetudinis rationem reddere, qua de causa etc., Cic.: non esse consuetudinem populi Romani accipere ab hoste armato condicionem, Caes.: quod antea in consuetudine fuerit bonorum, Cic.: ut est c., wie es Gebrauch (Rechtsgebrauch, Observanz) ist, Cic.: ut barbarorum fere consuetudo est, Hirt. b. G.: ut fert Gallica c., Caes.: maiore strepitu et tumultu, quam populi Romani fert c., castra moveri iubet, Caes. – sin consuetudinem meam, quam in re publica habui, tenuero, Cic. – haec consuetudo, quae increbruit, Cic.: alqm in suam rationem consuetudinemque inducere, Cic.: in adeundis periculis consuetudinem imitari medicorum, Cic.: consuetudinem aestimationis introducere, Cic.: hanc consuetudinem inveterascere nolle, Caes.: sensim hanc consuetudinem et disciplinam minuere (abnehmen lassen), post vero Sullae victoriam penitus amittere (gänzlich verloren gehen lassen od. aufgeben), Cic.: mutare consuetudinem dicendi, Cic.: eius rei nonnullam consuetudinem nancisci, Cic.: obdurescere alcis rei consuetudine, Cic.: recedere a consuetudine vulgari, ab usitata consuetudine, a iucundissima consuetudine, Quint. u. Cic.: longo intervallo veterem consuetudinem referre, Cic.: longo intervallo hanc consuetudinem maiorum repetere ac referre, Cic.: consuetudinem suam in civibus conservandis retinere, Lentul. in Cic. ep.: cenarum rectarum consuetudinem revocare, Suet.: senatum ad pristinam virtutem consuetudinemque revocare, Cic.: consuetudinem sequens, gewohnheitsmäßig, Gell.: si paulatim haec consuetudo serpere ac prodire coeperit, Cic.: suam consuetudinem in patrociniis tuendis servare, Vatin. in Cic. ep.: in iudicio non morem consuetudinemque servare, Cic.: tenere consuetudinem suam od. consuetudinem a Socrate traditam, Cic.: consuetudine eā inter se quam saepissime uti, Cic.: vetere in nova (fabula) uti consuetudine, Ter. – tenuit (erhält sich) consuetudo, ut etc., Quint. 2, 1, 1: vetus consuetudo tenuit, ut etc., Veget. mil. 2, 8, 8. – in consuetudinem venire, teils v. Dingen = zur Gew. werden, zB. quod iam in c. venit, Cic.: quod a nostris hominibus saepissime usurpatum iam in proverbii c. venit, Cic.; teils v. Pers. = die Gew. annehmen, zB. in c. Alexandrinae vitae licentiaeque v., Caes.: in eam iam benignitatis c. venisse, ut etc., Cic.: paulatim in c. eius regni occupandi venisse, Auct. b. Alex. – frequens et assidua nobis contentio iam prope in consuetudinem vertit, wurde uns zur G., Tac. dial.: in consuetudinem vertit (es wurde Gebrauch), ut consules suo quoque nomine quantum principi debeant profiteantur, Plin. pan. – m. Praepp. od. im bl. Abl. als Adverbial-Ausdr., ad consuetudinem Graecorum, nach der G. der Gr. (zB. disputare), Cic.: ad nostram consuetudinem, Nep.: ex consuetudine, Sall.: ex consuetudine sua, Caes.: u. bl. consuetudine, Cic.: consuetudine suā, Caes.: consuetudine populi Romani, Caes.: quādam barbarā consuetudine, Caes.: vetere ac iam pridem receptā populi Rom. consuetudine, Tac.: consuetudine peccandi liberā, Cic.: pro mea consuetudine, Cic.: praeter consuetudinem, Cic.: praeter consuetudinem ac morem maiorum, Suet.: extra consuetudinem, Caes.: contra consuetudinem, Hirt. b. G. u. Sen. (vgl. si quid contra morem consuetudinemque civilem fecerint, Cic.): supra consuetudinem, Cels.
b) insbes.: α) die Gewöhnung = die (gewohnte) Lebensweise (vollst. c. vitae, victus u. dgl., s. oben no. a), imago consuetudinis atque vitae (öffentl. Wirksamkeit) Epaminondae, Nep.: deflectere a pristina consuetudine, Phaedr.: ad superiorem consuetudinem reverti, Cic.: longinquā malā consuetudine aegrum traducere in meliorem, Varr. LL.: neque vino neque consuetudine reliquā abstinere, Suet.: imitari Persarum consuetudinem, Nep. – β) die gewöhnliche Ausdrucksweise, der (herrschende) Sprachgebrauch (vollst. c. sermonis, loquendi, s. oben no. a), c. recta (Ggstz. c., quae depravata est), Varr. LL.: c. indocta, der Spr. ohne gelehrte Bildung, Cic.: c. saeculi, Sen.: consuetudinem vitiosam et corruptam purā et incorruptā consuetudine emendare, Cic.: consuetudinem imitari, Cic.: uti pravissimā consuetudinis regulā, Cic.: in consuetudinem nostram non caderet, würde mit unserem Spr. nicht übereinstimmen, Cic. – dah. meton., eine bestimmte Sprache, c. Latina, nostra, Col.: c. Graeca, Col. – γ) die gewöhnliche Annahme, omnia quae in consuetudine probantur, nach der gew. Annahme (im gewöhnlichen Leben) als ausgemacht gilt, Cic. Acad. 2, 75: ideo (aquilam) armigeram Iovis consuetudo iudicat, Plin. 10, 15.
II) die Beigewöhnung an eine Person od. ein persönl. Verhältnis, der gesellige Umgang, der gesellige Verhältnis, die Geselligheit, a) übh. (vollst. c. victus; verb. consuetudo ac familiaritas, domesticus usus et c. u. dgl.), c. multa et iucunda, Cic.: c. iucundissima, Cic.: longinqua, Caes.: c. paucorum dierum, Cic.: c. superiorum annorum, Caes.: c. nutrimentorum (der ersten Jugendjahre), Suet.: c. legationis (des Legaten mit dem Feldherrn), Hirt. b. G.: mihi non ignota in consuetudine et familiaritate suavitas tua, Cic.: inductus consuetudine ac familiaritate, Cic. – dare se in consuetudinem sic prorsus, ut etc., Cic.: devincire alqm consuetudine suā sic, ut etc., Nep.: cum Metellis erat ei non modo hospitium, verum etiam domesticus usus et consuetudo, Cic.: Atticus noster maiorem mihi cum Cassinio consuetudinem fecit, Cic.: insinuare in consuetudinem alcis, Cic.: immergere se blanditiis et assentationibus penitus in consuetudinem alcis, Cic.: intermittere consuetudinem, Cic.: permanere in eadem amicitiae consuetudine, Cic.: revocare alqm in consuetudinem pristinam, Cic.: postea prorsus ab instituta nostra paucorum dierum consuetudine longe refugit, seitdem hat er den zwischen uns in den wenigen Tagen eingeleiteten Verkehr völlig abgebrochen, Cic.: ut eos consuetudine adhibitā (bei fortgesetztem Umgang) facile internosceremus, Cic. – im Plur., nostri amores mores consuetudines, Plaut.: amicitiae, consuetudines, vicinitates, clientelae, Cic.: consuetudines victus non possunt esse cum multis, Cic.: consuetudines, amicitias, res rationesque iungere cum alqo, Cic. – b) insbes., der zärtliche, vertraute Umgang der Eheleute, Octaviae consuetudinem cito aspernari, Suet. Ner. 35, 1: Agrippinae consuetudine teneri, sehr an der A. hängen, Suet. Tib. 7, 2. – u. das zärtliche Verhältnis der Liebenden, gew. im unedlen Sinne = das Liebesverhältnis, c. parva, Ter.: c. eius, Ter.: turpis dominae consuetudo cum servo, turpis domino cum ancilla, Quint.: huic (libertinae) consuetudo cum Aebutio fuit, Liv.: erat ei cum Fulvia stupri vetus consuetudo, Sall.: stupri consuetudinem facere cum alqo, Suet.: consuetudinem habere cum fratris uxore, Suet.

Translations

intimacy

Albanian: afërsi; Bulgarian: интимност; Catalan: intimitat; Chinese Mandarin: 親密, 亲密, 親近, 亲近; Czech: důvěrnost; Danish: intimitet; Dutch: intimiteit; Esperanto: kuneco, intimeco; Finnish: intiimiys; French: intimité; German: Intimität; Greek: οικειότητα; Ancient Greek: συνήθεια; Hindi: अंतरंगता; Ido: intimeso; Italian: intimità; Japanese: 親交, 親密さ; Khmer: ភាពស្និទ្ធស្នាល; Korean: 친교(親交), 친밀함; Latvian: intimitāte; Persian: نزدیکی‎, صمیمیت‎; Polish: intymność, bliskość; Portuguese: intimidade; Romanian: intimitate; Russian: близость, интимность; Spanish: intimidad; Swedish: intimitet

sexual intercourse

Afrikaans: seksuele omgang; Albanian: marrëdhënie seksuale; Arabic: جِمَاع‎, مُجَامَعَة‎, مُضَاجَعَة‎; Armenian: սեռական հարաբերություն; Azerbaijani: cinsi əlaqə; Belarusian: палавыя зносіны, сукупленне, палавы акт, плоцевы акт; Bengali: যৌনসঙ্গম; Breton: darempredoù revel; Bulgarian: съвокупление, полово сношение; Burmese: သံဝါသ; Catalan: relació sexual; Chinese Cantonese: 性交; Mandarin: 性交, 房事, 交合; Czech: pohlavní styk, soulož; Danish: samleje; Dutch: geslachtsgemeenschap, sexuele betrekkingen, seksueel verkeer; Esperanto: amoro; Estonian: suguühe; Faroese: samlega; Finnish: yhdyntä, seksuaalinen kanssakäyminen; parittelu; French: coït, rapport sexuel, relation sexuelle, union charnelle, union sexuelle; Georgian: სქესობრივი კავშირი, სექსი, კოიტუსი, სქესობრივი აქტი; German: Geschlechtsverkehr, Koitus; Gothic: 𐌲𐌰𐌻𐌹𐌲𐍂𐌹; Greek: συνουσία, ερωτική επαφή, ζευγάρωμα; Ancient Greek: ἀφροδίσια, ἀφροδισιασμός, βίνημα, βῖνος, γαμική ὁμιλία, γάμος, διφυής Ἔρως, ἔντευξις, ἐπιπλοκή, ζώνη, κοινωνία, κωβήλη, μίξις, μῖξις, μιξοιφία, ξύμμιξις, ξυνήθεια, ξύνοδος, ξυνουσία, ὁμιλία, ὁμιλίη, πλησιασμός, πόθοδος, πόσοδος, πρᾶξις ἡ γεννητική, πρόσοδος, σπλέκωμα, συγκαθεύδησις, σύμμειξις, συμμιξία, σύμμιξις, συμπλοκή, συνέλευσις, συνήθεια, σύνοδος, συνουσία, συνουσίασμα, συνουσιασμός, συνουσίη; Gujarati: સંભોગ; Hebrew: יַחֲסֵי מִין‎, הזדווגות \ הִזְדַּוְּגוּת‎; Hindi: संभोग, सहवास, सम्भोग; Hungarian: nemi közösülés, közösülés; Icelandic: kynmök, mök, samfarir; Ido: koito; Indonesian: hubungan seksual; Irish: comhriachtain, caidreamh collaí, bualadh craicinn, déanamh craicinn; Italian: rapporto sessuale, coito; Japanese: 性交; Kannada: ಸಂಭೋಗ; Kazakh: жыныстық акт, жыныстық қатынас; Khmer: ការរួមភេទ, រតិកម្ម; Korean: 성교(性交); Kurdish Northern Kurdish: guhnelî, perîn, têkiliyên zayendî, gan; Kyrgyz: жакындашуу, жыныстык жакындашуу; Lao: ການນອນນຳກັນ, ການຮ່ວມເພດ; Latin: coitus; Latvian: dzimumakts; Lithuanian: lytinis aktas, sueitis; Macedonian: полов однос, сексуален однос; Malagasy: firaisana ara-nofo, firaisana; Malay: persetubuhan; Malayalam: ലൈംഗികബന്ധം; Marathi: संभोग; Mongolian Cyrillic: хурьцал; Mongolian: ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠴᠠᠯ; Norwegian Bokmål: kjønnslig omgang, samleie; Old English: hǣmed, leġertēam, wīfġemāna; Oromo: gaana; Pashto: غو‎ or; Persian: آمیزش‎, آمیزش جنسی‎, جماع‎; Polish: stosunek płciowy; Portuguese: relação sexual; Romanian: relație sexuală, futut, contact sexual; Russian: половое сношение, сношение, половой акт, совокупление, половой акт; Scots: conjugalitie; Serbo-Croatian Cyrillic: сексуални однос, сполни однос, сно̏ша̄ј; Roman: seksualni odnos, spolni odnos, snȍšāj; Sinhalese: ලිංගික සංසර්ගය; Slovak: pohlavný styk, súlož; Slovene: spolni odnos, spolno občevanje; Spanish: coito, relación sexual, cópula; Swedish: samlag; Tagalog: sariing talamitan, pagtatalik; Tajik: ҷамъкунӣ, яккунӣ, ҷамъшавӣ, якшавӣ, ҷимоъ; Tamil: பாலுறவு; Tatar: җенси якынлык, җенси мөнәсәбәт; Telugu: సంభోగము; Thai: การร่วมประเวณี, การร่วมเพศ, เพศสัมพันธ์; Turkish: cinsel ilişki, çiftleşmek, çiftleşme; Turkmen: jynsy gatnaşyk; Ukrainian: статеві зносини, злягання, статевий акт; Urdu: جماع‎; Uzbek: jinsiy aloqa, qovushish, qoʻshilish; Vietnamese: giao cấu, giao hợp, giao phối, tính giao

habit

Albanian: shprehi, gojdhânë; Arabic: عَادَة‎; Armenian: սովորություն, սովորույթ; Aromanian: huchi; Assamese: অভ্যাস; Asturian: vezu; Azerbaijani: adət; Bashkir: ғәҙәт; Belarusian: звычай, звычка; Bengali: অভ্যাস; Breton: boaz; Bulgarian: навик; Burmese: ဝသီ, အလေ့အကျင့်; Catalan: costum; Chechen: ӏедал, ламаст; Chechen: ӏедал; Cherokee: ᎢᏯᏛᏁᎵᏓᏍᏗ; Chinese Cantonese: 習慣/习惯; Hakka: 習慣/习惯; Mandarin: 習慣/习惯; Min Nan: 習慣/习惯; Corsican: abitùdine; Crimean Tatar: adet; Czech: návyk, zvyk; Danish: vane; Dutch: gewoonte; Esperanto: kutimo; Estonian: harjumus; Even: хавкан; Evenki: татын, савкан; Faroese: vani; Finnish: tapa; French: habitude; Friulian: usance; Galician: hábito, costume; Georgian: ჩვევა, ჩვეულება; German: Gewohnheit, Habitus; Greek: συνήθεια; Ancient Greek: ἔθιμον, ἔθισμα, ἐθισμός, ἔθος, εἶδος, ἕξις, ἐπιτήδευμα, θέμις, μελέτη, συνήθεια, τὸ μεμαθηκός, τρόπος; Gujarati: ટેવ; Haitian Creole: abitid; Hausa: dabu'a; Hawaiian: hana maʻa; Hebrew: הֶרְגֵּל‎, מִנְהָג‎; Hindi: अभ्यास; Hungarian: szokás; Icelandic: vani, venja; Ido: kustumo; Igbo: omume; Indonesian: kebiasaan, adat; Interlingua: habitude; Irish: cleachtadh, gnás, béas, nós, taithí; Italian: abitudine, consuetudine; Japanese: 習慣; Javanese: adat; Jeju: 쿠세; Kazakh: әдет; Khmer: ទំលាប់; Korean: 습관(習慣), 버릇; Kurdish Northern Kurdish: edet; Kyrgyz: адат; Lao: ນິໄສ; Latin: habitus; Latvian: ieradums, paradums, paradums; Lithuanian: įprotis; Macedonian: навика; Malay: tabiat, kebiasaan, adat; Maltese: drawwa; Manx: cliaghtey, oash; Marathi: सवय; Mbyá Guaraní: eko; Mongolian Cyrillic: зан, зуршил; Nepali: अभ्यास; Ngazidja Comorian: twaɓia; Norwegian Bokmål: vane, sedvane; Nynorsk: vane, sedvane; Occitan: costuma, abitud; Old English: þēaw; Oriya: ଅଭ୍ୟାସ; Pashto: عادت‎; Persian: عادت‎; Plautdietsch: Sitten; Polish: nawyk inan, zwyczaj inan; Portuguese: hábito, costume; Punjabi: ਆਦਤ, ਆਦਤਾਂ; Romanian: obicei, habitudine; Romansch: disa, deisa, adüs; Russian: привычка, обычай, обыкновение, традиция; Sanskrit: अभ्यास; Scottish Gaelic: cleachdadh; Serbo-Croatian Cyrillic: навика, привика; Roman: navika, privika; Sicilian: abbitùtini; Slovak: zvyk, návyk; Slovene: navada; Somali: caado; Spanish: costumbre, hábito; Swedish: vana; Tajik: одат; Tatar: гадәт; Telugu: అలవాటు; Thai: นิสัย; Tocharian B: yakne; Turkish: alışkanlık, adet; Turkmen: endik, adat; Ukrainian: звичка; Urdu: عادت‎; Uyghur: ئادەت‎; Uzbek: odat; Vietnamese: thói quen; Volapük: kösömot; Walloon: abitude, alaedje; Welsh: arferiad; Yiddish: געוווינהייט‎

habituation

Bulgarian: свикване, приучване; Czech: habituace; Dutch: gewenning; Greek: εξοικείωση, εθισμός; Ancient Greek: ἐθισμός, ξυνήθεια, ὁδοποίησις, προσεθισμός, συνεθισμός, συνήθεια; Indonesian: habituasi; Latin: consuetudo; Polish: habituacja; Russian: привыкание, приобретение привычки, приспособление, адаптация; Spanish: habituación

Latin > Chinese

consuetudo, inis. f. :: 風俗相熟私情綢繆