pars: Difference between revisions
πρὸ συντριβῆς ἡγεῖται ὕβρις → pride goeth before destruction, pride comes before a fall, pride goes before a fall, pride goeth before a fall, pride wenteth before a fall, pride cometh before a fall, pride comes before the fall
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|lshtext=<b>pars</b>: partis (<br /><b>I</b> gen. [[sing]]. PARTVS, Inscr. Corp. Lat. 197, 12; acc. [[partim]], Cic. de Or. 2, 22, 94; Liv. 26, 46, 8; 31, 36, 9; 23, 11, 11; Sall. J. 89, 1; id. H. 2, 41, 1;<br /> v. [[infra]] fin.; abl. parti, Plaut. Men. 3, 2, 14; Varr. R. R. 1, 13, 5; Lucr. 1, 1113; 4, 515; nom. plur. parteis, Varr. L. L. 5, 4, 21; gen. plur. partum, Caes. ap. [[Charis]]. p. 114 P.), f. [[root]] por; Gr. ἔπορον, gave; [[πέπρωται]], is given, [[destined]]; Lat. [[portio]]; cf. parare, a [[part]], [[piece]], [[portion]], [[share]], etc.<br /><b>I</b> In gen.: ne [[expers]] partis esset de nostris bonis, Ter. Heaut. 4, 1, 39: urbis, [[imperil]], Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 32, § 84: duae partes frumenti, id. ib. 2, 3, 19, § 48: magnas partes habuit publicorum, id. Rab. Post. 2, 4: [[dare]] partes amicis, id. ib.: [[Belgae]] [[pertinent]] ad inferiorem partem fluminis Rheni, Caes. B. G. 1, 1: copias in [[quattuor]] partes distribuerat, Sall. J. 101, 3: locare agrum partibus, Plin. Ep. 9, 37, 3: [[pars]] [[occidentalis]] Jordanis, the [[west]] [[side]], Vulg. Jos. 23, 4.—<br /> <b>2</b> Magna, bona, [[multa]], major, maxima [[pars]], [[many]], a [[good]] [[many]], the [[majority]]: magna [[pars]] in iis civitatibus, Cic. Balb. 8, 21: major [[pars]] populi, id. Agr. 2, 9, 22: maxima [[pars]] hominum, Hor. S. 2, 3, 121; cf.: [[minor]] [[pars]] populi, Cic. Agr. 2, 7, 18: [[multa]] [[pars]] mei, Hor. C. 3, 30, 6.—<br /> <b>3</b> Pars, [[some]], partitively (= [[partim]]): faciunt [[pars]] hominum, Plaut. Trin. 1, 1, 13; id. Most. 1, 2, 33; id. Capt. 2, 1, 36: [[pars]] levem ducere equitum jacturam; [[pars]], etc., Liv. 22, 8; cf. id. 21, 7; 23; 20: [[pars]] triumphos suos ostentantes, Sall. J. 31, 10: poscebantque pericula, [[pars]] virtute, multi [[ferocia]] et cupidine praemiorum, Tac. H. 5, 11: tergora deripiunt costis et viscera nudant: Pars in frusta secant, Verg. A. 1, 212.—Rarely of a [[single]] [[person]]: cum [[pars]] Niliacae [[plebis]], cum [[verna]] Canopi, [[Crispinus]] ventilet, etc., Juv. 1, 26.—<br /> <b>4</b> Parte, in [[part]], [[partly]]: (poma) quae candida parte, Parte rubent, Ov. M. 3, 483: [[melichloros]] est [[geminus]], parte [[flavus]], parte [[melleus]], Plin. 37, 11, 73, § 191.—Esp., [[with]] magnā, maximā, etc.: ab semisomnis ac maximā parte inermibus refringi, Liv. 9, 24, 12 Weissenb. ad loc.: invalido exercitu et magnā parte pestilentiā absumpto, id. 24, 34, 14: [[quod]] [[saxum]] magnā parte ita [[proclive]] est, id. ib.; 41, 6, 6.—<br /> <b>5</b> Pro parte, for one's [[share]] or [[quota]], Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 59, § 145.—<br /> <b>6</b> Ex parte, in [[part]], [[partly]]: ex parte [[gaudeo]], Cic. Q. Fr. 3, 1, 3, § 9: de [[decem]] viris sacrorum ex parte de plebe creandis, Liv. 6, 42, 2.—Esp.,<br /> <b>b</b> Ex ullā, ex aliquā, ex magnā, ex maximā parte, in [[any]], etc., [[degree]], [[measure]], etc.: si ullā ex parte [[sententia]] hujus interdicti infirmata [[sit]], Cic. Caecin. 13, 38; id. Rosc. Com. 12, 33: ex magnā parte [[tibi]] [[assentior]], id. Att. 7, 3, 3: aut [[omnino]], aut magnā ex parte, id. Tusc. 1, 1, 1: saucii ex magnā parte milites, Liv. 21, 56, 8: ne minimā [[quidem]] ex parte, not in the slightest [[degree]], Cic. Off. 1, 22, 76.—<br /> <b>7</b> Multis partibus, by a [[great]] [[deal]], [[much]]: omnibus partibus, in all respects, [[altogether]]: non multis partibus malit, Cic. Fin. 3, 11, 36: [[quoniam]] [[numero]] multis partibus esset [[inferior]], Caes. B. C. 3, 84; 3, 80: in Hortensii sententiam multis partibus [[plures]] ituros, Cic. Fam. 1, 2, 2; Cael. ap. Cic. Fam. 8, 9, 3: omnium virorum bonorum vitam omnibus partibus [[plus]] habere [[semper]] boni [[quam]] mali, in all respects, [[every]] [[way]], Cic. Fin. 5, 31, 91.—<br /> <b>8</b> In parte, in [[part]], [[partly]] (cf. ex parte, [[supra]]): in parte expeditior, in parte difficilior, Quint. 5, 7, 22; 11, 2, 34: in parte [[verum]] videtur, id. 2, 8, 6; 4, 5, 13; 10, 7, 25.—<br /> <b>9</b> Pro meā, tuā, suā parte, or [[simply]] pro parte (for the stronger pro virili parte, v. [[virilis]], II. 2.), for my, [[your]], or his [[share]], to the [[best]] of my, [[your]], his, etc., [[ability]]: quibus aliquid opis [[fortasse]] ego pro meā, tu pro tuā, pro suā [[quisque]] parte ferre potuisset, Cic. Fam. 15, 15, 3: pro meā parte adjuvi, ut, etc., id. ib. 5, 2, 9: sciunt ii, qui me norunt, me pro illā tenui infirmāque parte id [[maxime]] defendisse, ut, etc., id. Rosc. Am. 47, 136: [[quisquis]] adest operi, [[plus]] [[quam]] pro parte laborat, Ov. F. 4, 301.—Likewise,<br /> <b>10</b> In partem, i. q. pro parte, ἐν μέρει, for one's [[share]], to the [[best]] of one's [[ability]]: quodsi pudica [[mulier]] in partem juvet Domum (i. e. quae ad eam [[proprie]] pertinet), Hor. Epod. 2, 39 (for [[which]]: [[age]] sis tuam partem [[nunc]] iam hunc [[delude]], Plaut. As. 3, 3, 89 Fleck., [[where]] others [[read]] tu in partem).—<br /> <b>11</b> Acc. absol.: magnam, maximam partem, in [[great]] [[part]], for the [[most]] [[part]]: magnam partem ex iambis nostra [[constat]] [[oratio]], Cic. Or. 56, 189; Liv. 5, 14: maximam partem ad [[arma]] trepidantes [[caedes]] oppressit, id. 9, 37, 9: maximam partem [[lacte]] [[atque]] pecore vivunt, Caes. B. G. 4, 1.—So, bonam partem, Lucr. 6, 1249.—<br /> <b>12</b> In eam partem.<br /> <b>a</b> On [[that]] [[side]]: in eam partem [[accipio]], i. e. in [[that]] [[sense]], Ter. Eun. 5, 2, 37: in eam partem [[peccant]], quae cautior est, Cic. Rosc. Am. 20, 56.—<br /> <b>b</b> On [[that]] [[account]], [[with]] [[that]] [[intent]], to the [[end]] [[that]]: moveor his rebus omnibus, sed in eam partem, ut salvi sint vobiscum omnes, Cic. Cat. 4, 2, 3: has litteras scripsi in eam partem, ne me motum putares, id. Att. 16, 1, 6.—<br /> <b>13</b> In aliam partem, in the [[opposite]] [[direction]]: [[antehac]] est [[habitus]] [[parcus]] ... is [[nunc]] in aliam partem palmam possidet, for the [[opposite]] [[quality]] Plaut. Most. 1, 1, 32.—<br /> <b>14</b> In utramque partem, on [[both]] sides, for and [[against]], pro and con: nullam in partem, on [[neither]] [[side]]: in mitiorem, in optimam partem, in the [[most]] [[mild]] or [[most]] favorable [[manner]], Cic. Att. 15, 23 init.: magna vis est fortunae in utramque partem, vel secundas ad res, vel adversas, id. Off. 2, 6, 19: neutram in partem, id. ib.: [[neque]] ego ullam in partem [[disputo]], id. Verr. 2, 5, 3, § 6: mitiorem in partem interpretari, id. Mur. 31, 64: in optimam partem aliquid accipere, id. Att. 10, 3, 2; id. Fam. 14, 2, 3: in partem aliquem vocare, to [[call]] [[upon]] one to [[take]] his [[share]], to [[summon]] to a [[division]] of [[any]] [[thing]], id. Caecin. 4, 12.—<br /> <b>15</b> Nullā parte, by no [[means]], not at all, Ov. H. 7, 110; Quint. 2, 16, 18.—<br /> <b>b</b> Omni parte, and omni a and ex parte, in [[every]] [[respect]], [[entirely]]: [[gens]] omni parte pacata, Liv. 41, 34; Hor. S. 1, 2, 38: [[quod]] [[sit]] omni ex parte ... perfectum, Cic. Lael. 21, 79: omnique a parte placebam, Ov. H. 15, 45.—<br /> <b>16</b> Per partes, [[partly]], [[partially]]: [[quod]] [[etsi]] per partes [[nonnumquam]] damnosum est, in summā [[tamen]] [[fit]] compendiosum, Col. 1, 4, 5: per partes emendare aliquid, Plin. Ep. 2, 5, 10; Dig. 12, 1, 13.—<br /> <b>17</b> In omnes partes, in [[every]] [[respect]], [[altogether]]: Brundusii jacere in omnes partes est molestum, Cic. Att. 11, 6, 2; id. Fam. 4, 10, 2; 13, 1, 2.<br /><b>II</b> In partic.<br /> <b>A</b> A [[party]], [[faction]], [[side]], etc. (usu. in plur.; syn. [[factio]]).<br /> <b>(a)</b> Sing.: [[timeo]] huic nostrae parti, [[quid]] hic respondeat, Ter. And. 2, 5, 8: cum non liceret mihi nullius partis esse, Cic. Fam. 10, 31, 1: a parte heredum intraverant duo, Plin. Ep. 6, 31, 10: nec ex advocatis partis adversae judex eligendus, of the [[opposite]] [[party]], Quint. 5, 6, 6; 7, 9, 14; 12, 9, 19 et saep.: ut [[alius]] in aliam partem mente [[atque]] [[animo]] traheretur, Caes. B. C. 1, 21.—Hence, esp.: ex alterā parte, on the [[other]] [[hand]]: omnia ex alterā parte collocata, Cic. Off. 3, 3, 11: si videatis catenas, non [[minus]] [[profecto]] vos ea [[species]] moveat, [[quam]] si ex alterā parte cernatis, etc., Liv. 22, 59, 15: [[idem]] ex alterā parte et [[ancilla]] fecit, Petr. 18 fin.: parvuli amplexi patrem tenebant. Ex alterā parte [[uxor]] maritum osculis fatigabat, Just. 23, 2, 9; cf. Cic. Or. 32, 114.—<br /> <b>(b)</b> Plur. ([[class]].; esp. freq. in Tac.), Cic. Phil. 13, 20, 47: erat, inquit, illarum partium, id. Quint. 21, 69: in duas partes discedunt Numidae, Sall. J. 13, 1: ita omnia in duas partes abstracta sunt, id. ib. 41, 5: mihi a spe, metu, partibus rei publicae [[animus]] [[liber]] erat, id. C. 4, 2: ducere aliquem in partes, Tac. A. 15, 51: trahere, id. ib. 4, 60: transire in partes, id. H. 1, 70. —<br /> <b>B</b> In plur., a [[part]], [[character]], on the [[stage]]: [[primas]] partes qui aget, is erit [[Phormio]], the [[first]] [[part]], the [[principal]] [[character]], Ter. Phorm. prol. 27: [[cur]] partes [[seni]] Poëta dederit, quae sunt adulescentium, a [[youthful]] [[part]], id. Heaut. prol. 1; 10: esse primarum, secundarum, aut tertiarum partium, Cic. Div. in Caecil. 15, 51: [[servus]] primarum partium, id. Fl. 27, 65.—<br /> <b>2</b> Transf. [[beyond]] the lang. of the [[theatre]], a [[part]], [[function]], [[office]], [[duty]], etc.—In plur. ([[class]].): [[sine]] illum priores partes hosce [[aliquot]] [[dies]] Apud me habere, Ter. Eun. 1, 2, 71: in scribendo priores partes alicui tribuere, Cic. Q. Fr. 3, 4, 4: puero me hic [[sermo]] inducitur, ut nullae esse possent partes meae, so [[that]] I could not [[take]] a [[part]] in it, id. Att. 13, 19, 4: constantiae, moderationis, temperantiae, verecundiae partes, id. Off. 1, 28, 98: has partes lenitatis et misericordiae, quas me [[natura]] ipsa docuit [[semper]] egi [[libenter]], id. Mur. 3, 6: partes accusatoris obtinere, id. Quint. 2, 8; id. Rosc. Am. 34, 95: tuum est hoc [[munus]], tuae partes, etc., id. Fam. 11, 5, 3: [[promitto]] [[atque]] [[confirmo]], me ... imperatoris suscepturum officia [[atque]] partes, id. ib. 3, 10, 8: Antonii [[audio]] esse partes, ut de totā eloquentiā disserat, id. de Or. 2, 7, 26: transactis jam meis partibus ad Antonium audiendum venistis, id. ib. 2, 4, 15; id. Att. 7, 26, 2: ut ad partes [[paratus]] veniat, qs. [[prepared]] to [[act]] his [[part]], Varr. R. R. 2, 5; so, ad partes parati, Ov. Am. 1, 8, 87; cf. Liv. 3, 10; Gai. Inst. 4, 160; Mos. et Rom. Leg. Coll. 14, 3, 2.—In sing. ([[mostly]] [[post]]-Aug.): haec [[igitur]] [[tibi]] reliqua [[pars]] est, ... ut rem publicam constituas, etc., Cic. Marc. 9, 27: [[pars]] consilii pacisque, Tac. H. 3, 46: videri [[alia]] [[quoque]] hujus partis [[atque]] officii, Quint. 11, 3, 174: [[pars]] defensoris tota est posita in refutatione, id. 5, 13, 1: neglegentiae, humilitatis, id. 9, 4, 35 et saep. (v. Bonnell, Lex. Quint. p. 627).—<br /> <b>C</b> A [[lot]], [[portion]], [[fate]]: hancine ego partem [[capio]] ob pietatem praecipuam? Plaut. Rud. 1, 3, 4.—<br /> <b>D</b> A [[portion]], [[share]], of [[food]], Petr. 33: equiti Romano avidius vescenti partes suas misit, Suet. Calig. 18.—Also, the [[remains]] of a [[meal]], App. M. 2, p. 125 med. —<br /> <b>E</b> A [[task]], [[lesson]]: [[puer]] [[frugi]] est, [[decem]] partes dicit, Petr. 75, 4; 46, 3; 58, 7; Inscr. Grut. 625, 8; Inscr. Orell. 2872.—<br /> <b>F</b> A [[part]], [[place]], [[region]], of the [[earth]].—In plur., Cic. Fam. 12, 7, 2: Orientis partes, id. Mur. 41, 89: in extremis ignoti partibus [[orbis]], Ov. Tr. 3, 3, 3; cf. Ruhnk. on Ov. H. 18, 197.—<br /> In [[counting]] or calculating, a [[part]], [[fraction]]; one [[half]], one [[third]], etc., as the context indicates: [[tres]] jam copiarum partes, fourths, Caes. B. G. 1, 12: agri partes duae, thirds, Liv. 8, 1: duabus partibus [[peditum]] amissis, id. 21, 40: mulctae [[novem]] partes, tenths, Nep. Timol. 4.—<br /> A [[part]] of the [[body]], [[member]]: nam [[lingua]] mali [[pars]] pessima servi, Juv. 9, 121.—Esp., the [[private]] parts, Ov. F. 1, 437; id. A. A. 2, 584; Auct. Priap. 30; 38; Phaedr. 4, 7.—Of a testicle, Col. 7, 11.—Hence, adv.: [[partim]] (old acc. [[sing]].), [[partly]], in [[part]], a [[part]], [[some]] of, [[some]].<br /> <b>A</b> Lit.<br /> <b>(a)</b> With gen.: cum [[partim]] illorum [[saepe]] ad eundem morem erat, [[Cato]] ap. Gell. 10, 13, 2: [[atque]] [[haud]] [[scio]] an [[partim]] eorum fuerint, qui, etc., id. ib. 7, 3, 16: [[utrum]] [[neglegentia]] [[partim]] magistratuum, an, etc., [[nescio]], Quadrig. ap. Gell. 10, 13, 4: Bruttios Apulosque, [[partim]] Samnitium ac Lucanorum defecisse ad Poenos, Liv. 23, 11.—So, [[repeated]]: corpora [[partim]] Multa virum terrae infodiunt avectaque [[partim]] Finitimos tollunt in agros, Verg. A. 11, 204: [[partim]] ... [[partim]]: cum [[partim]] ejus praedae profundae libidines devorassent, [[partim]] nova quaedam et inaudita luxuries, [[partim]] [[etiam]], etc., Cic. Pis. 21, 48: eorum [[autem]] ipsorum [[partim]] ejus modi sunt, ut, etc., id. Off. 2, 21, 9; 72; id. de Or. 2, 22, 94; 1, 31, 141: [[partim]] copiarum ad tumulum expugnandum mittit, [[partim]] [[ipse]] ad arcem ducit, Liv. 26, 46: eorum [[autem]], quae objecta sunt mihi, [[partim]] ea sunt, etc., id. 42, 41, 2; Nep. Att. 7, 2.—<br /> <b>(b)</b> With ex: ex quibus [[partim]] [[tecum]] fuerunt, [[partim]], etc., Cic. Vatin. 7, 16: [[partim]] ex illis distracti ac dissipati jacent, id. Leg. 2, 17, 42: cum [[partim]] e nobis ita timidi sint, ut, etc.,... [[partim]], etc., id. Phil. 8, 11, 32: ex dubiis [[partim]] nobis ipsis ad electionem sunt libera, [[partim]] aliorum sententiae commissa, Quint. 3, 4, 8.—<br /> <b>(g)</b> Absol. (so [[most]] freq.): [[animus]] [[partim]] uxoris misericordiā Devinctus, [[partim]] [[victus]] hujus injuriis, [[partly]],... [[partly]]; in [[part]],... in [[part]], Ter. Hec. 1, 2, 92 sq.: [[partim]] quae perspexi his oculis, [[partim]] quae accepi auribus, id. ib. 3, 3, 3: amici [[partim]] deseruerint me, [[partim]] [[etiam]] prodiderint, Cic. Q. Fr. 1, 3, 5: diuturni silentii ... non timore [[aliquo]], sed [[partim]] dolore, [[partim]] verecundiā, finem [[hodiernus]] [[dies]] attulit, id. Marc. 1, 1; Quint. 7, 1, 3: [[partim]] [[quod]] ... [[partim]] [[quod]], etc., Caes. B. G. 5, 6, 3: [[partim]] ductu, [[partim]] auspiciis suis, Suet. Aug. 21: [[partim]] cupiditate ... [[partim]] ambitione ... [[partim]] [[etiam]] inscientiā, Quint. 12, 11, 14: [[Scipio]] dux [[partim]] factis fortibus [[partim]] suāpte fortunā quādam ingentis ad incrementa gloriae [[celebratus]] converterat animos, Liv. 29, 26, 5: [[postea]] renuntiavit [[foro]] [[partim]] pudore, [[partim]] metu, Suet. Rhet. 6.—Sometimes [[partim]] is placed [[only]] in the [[second]] [[member]] of a partitive [[proposition]]: [[Caesar]] a nobilissimis civibus, [[partim]] [[etiam]] a se omnibus rebus ornatis, trucidatus, Cic. Div. 2, 9, 23; id. Verr. 2, 2, 65, § 158.—Sometimes it corresponds to [[alius]], [[quidam]], etc.: bestiarum terrenae sunt aliae, [[partim]] aquatiles, aliae [[quasi]] ancipites, Cic. N. D. 1, 37, 103: [[multa]] inusitata [[partim]] e [[caelo]], [[alia]] ex terrā oriebantur, quaedam [[etiam]], etc., id. Div. 1, 42, 93: quibusdam placuisse mirabilia quaedam, [[partim]] fugiendas esse nimias amicitias, Cic. Am. 13, 45: [[castra]] hostium invadunt, semisomnos [[partim]], alios [[arma]] sumentes fugant, Sall. J. 21, 2: Gaetulos accepimus, [[partim]] in tuguriis, alios incultius vagos agitare, etc., id. ib. 19, 5; 38, 3; 40, 2; cf. id. ib. 13, 2; Gell. 2, 22, 1.—<br /> <b>B</b> Transf.<br /> <b>1</b> For the [[most]] [[part]], [[chiefly]], [[principally]] ([[ante]]-[[class]].): mirum [[quin]] [[tibi]] ego crederem, ut [[ipse]] [[idem]] mihi faceres, [[quod]] [[partim]] faciunt argentarii, Plaut. Pers. 3, 3, 28: bubulcis obsequitor, [[partim]] quo libentius boves curent, [[Cato]], R. R. 5, 6; 6, 3. —<br /> <b>2</b> Of [[time]], [[sometimes]] ([[late]] Lat.), Scrib. Comp. Med. 53. | |lshtext=<b>pars</b>: partis (<br /><b>I</b> gen. [[sing]]. PARTVS, Inscr. Corp. Lat. 197, 12; acc. [[partim]], Cic. de Or. 2, 22, 94; Liv. 26, 46, 8; 31, 36, 9; 23, 11, 11; Sall. J. 89, 1; id. H. 2, 41, 1;<br /> v. [[infra]] fin.; abl. parti, Plaut. Men. 3, 2, 14; Varr. R. R. 1, 13, 5; Lucr. 1, 1113; 4, 515; nom. plur. parteis, Varr. L. L. 5, 4, 21; gen. plur. partum, Caes. ap. [[Charis]]. p. 114 P.), f. [[root]] por; Gr. ἔπορον, gave; [[πέπρωται]], is given, [[destined]]; Lat. [[portio]]; cf. parare, a [[part]], [[piece]], [[portion]], [[share]], etc.<br /><b>I</b> In gen.: ne [[expers]] partis esset de nostris bonis, Ter. Heaut. 4, 1, 39: urbis, [[imperil]], Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 32, § 84: duae partes frumenti, id. ib. 2, 3, 19, § 48: magnas partes habuit publicorum, id. Rab. Post. 2, 4: [[dare]] partes amicis, id. ib.: [[Belgae]] [[pertinent]] ad inferiorem partem fluminis Rheni, Caes. B. G. 1, 1: copias in [[quattuor]] partes distribuerat, Sall. J. 101, 3: locare agrum partibus, Plin. Ep. 9, 37, 3: [[pars]] [[occidentalis]] Jordanis, the [[west]] [[side]], Vulg. Jos. 23, 4.—<br /> <b>2</b> Magna, bona, [[multa]], major, maxima [[pars]], [[many]], a [[good]] [[many]], the [[majority]]: magna [[pars]] in iis civitatibus, Cic. Balb. 8, 21: major [[pars]] populi, id. Agr. 2, 9, 22: maxima [[pars]] hominum, Hor. S. 2, 3, 121; cf.: [[minor]] [[pars]] populi, Cic. Agr. 2, 7, 18: [[multa]] [[pars]] mei, Hor. C. 3, 30, 6.—<br /> <b>3</b> Pars, [[some]], partitively (= [[partim]]): faciunt [[pars]] hominum, Plaut. Trin. 1, 1, 13; id. Most. 1, 2, 33; id. Capt. 2, 1, 36: [[pars]] levem ducere equitum jacturam; [[pars]], etc., Liv. 22, 8; cf. id. 21, 7; 23; 20: [[pars]] triumphos suos ostentantes, Sall. J. 31, 10: poscebantque pericula, [[pars]] virtute, multi [[ferocia]] et cupidine praemiorum, Tac. H. 5, 11: tergora deripiunt costis et viscera nudant: Pars in frusta secant, Verg. A. 1, 212.—Rarely of a [[single]] [[person]]: cum [[pars]] Niliacae [[plebis]], cum [[verna]] Canopi, [[Crispinus]] ventilet, etc., Juv. 1, 26.—<br /> <b>4</b> Parte, in [[part]], [[partly]]: (poma) quae candida parte, Parte rubent, Ov. M. 3, 483: [[melichloros]] est [[geminus]], parte [[flavus]], parte [[melleus]], Plin. 37, 11, 73, § 191.—Esp., [[with]] magnā, maximā, etc.: ab semisomnis ac maximā parte inermibus refringi, Liv. 9, 24, 12 Weissenb. ad loc.: invalido exercitu et magnā parte pestilentiā absumpto, id. 24, 34, 14: [[quod]] [[saxum]] magnā parte ita [[proclive]] est, id. ib.; 41, 6, 6.—<br /> <b>5</b> Pro parte, for one's [[share]] or [[quota]], Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 59, § 145.—<br /> <b>6</b> Ex parte, in [[part]], [[partly]]: ex parte [[gaudeo]], Cic. Q. Fr. 3, 1, 3, § 9: de [[decem]] viris sacrorum ex parte de plebe creandis, Liv. 6, 42, 2.—Esp.,<br /> <b>b</b> Ex ullā, ex aliquā, ex magnā, ex maximā parte, in [[any]], etc., [[degree]], [[measure]], etc.: si ullā ex parte [[sententia]] hujus interdicti infirmata [[sit]], Cic. Caecin. 13, 38; id. Rosc. Com. 12, 33: ex magnā parte [[tibi]] [[assentior]], id. Att. 7, 3, 3: aut [[omnino]], aut magnā ex parte, id. Tusc. 1, 1, 1: saucii ex magnā parte milites, Liv. 21, 56, 8: ne minimā [[quidem]] ex parte, not in the slightest [[degree]], Cic. Off. 1, 22, 76.—<br /> <b>7</b> Multis partibus, by a [[great]] [[deal]], [[much]]: omnibus partibus, in all respects, [[altogether]]: non multis partibus malit, Cic. Fin. 3, 11, 36: [[quoniam]] [[numero]] multis partibus esset [[inferior]], Caes. B. C. 3, 84; 3, 80: in Hortensii sententiam multis partibus [[plures]] ituros, Cic. Fam. 1, 2, 2; Cael. ap. Cic. Fam. 8, 9, 3: omnium virorum bonorum vitam omnibus partibus [[plus]] habere [[semper]] boni [[quam]] mali, in all respects, [[every]] [[way]], Cic. Fin. 5, 31, 91.—<br /> <b>8</b> In parte, in [[part]], [[partly]] (cf. ex parte, [[supra]]): in parte expeditior, in parte difficilior, Quint. 5, 7, 22; 11, 2, 34: in parte [[verum]] videtur, id. 2, 8, 6; 4, 5, 13; 10, 7, 25.—<br /> <b>9</b> Pro meā, tuā, suā parte, or [[simply]] pro parte (for the stronger pro virili parte, v. [[virilis]], II. 2.), for my, [[your]], or his [[share]], to the [[best]] of my, [[your]], his, etc., [[ability]]: quibus aliquid opis [[fortasse]] ego pro meā, tu pro tuā, pro suā [[quisque]] parte ferre potuisset, Cic. Fam. 15, 15, 3: pro meā parte adjuvi, ut, etc., id. ib. 5, 2, 9: sciunt ii, qui me norunt, me pro illā tenui infirmāque parte id [[maxime]] defendisse, ut, etc., id. Rosc. Am. 47, 136: [[quisquis]] adest operi, [[plus]] [[quam]] pro parte laborat, Ov. F. 4, 301.—Likewise,<br /> <b>10</b> In partem, i. q. pro parte, ἐν μέρει, for one's [[share]], to the [[best]] of one's [[ability]]: quodsi pudica [[mulier]] in partem juvet Domum (i. e. quae ad eam [[proprie]] pertinet), Hor. Epod. 2, 39 (for [[which]]: [[age]] sis tuam partem [[nunc]] iam hunc [[delude]], Plaut. As. 3, 3, 89 Fleck., [[where]] others [[read]] tu in partem).—<br /> <b>11</b> Acc. absol.: magnam, maximam partem, in [[great]] [[part]], for the [[most]] [[part]]: magnam partem ex iambis nostra [[constat]] [[oratio]], Cic. Or. 56, 189; Liv. 5, 14: maximam partem ad [[arma]] trepidantes [[caedes]] oppressit, id. 9, 37, 9: maximam partem [[lacte]] [[atque]] pecore vivunt, Caes. B. G. 4, 1.—So, bonam partem, Lucr. 6, 1249.—<br /> <b>12</b> In eam partem.<br /> <b>a</b> On [[that]] [[side]]: in eam partem [[accipio]], i. e. in [[that]] [[sense]], Ter. Eun. 5, 2, 37: in eam partem [[peccant]], quae cautior est, Cic. Rosc. Am. 20, 56.—<br /> <b>b</b> On [[that]] [[account]], [[with]] [[that]] [[intent]], to the [[end]] [[that]]: moveor his rebus omnibus, sed in eam partem, ut salvi sint vobiscum omnes, Cic. Cat. 4, 2, 3: has litteras scripsi in eam partem, ne me motum putares, id. Att. 16, 1, 6.—<br /> <b>13</b> In aliam partem, in the [[opposite]] [[direction]]: [[antehac]] est [[habitus]] [[parcus]] ... is [[nunc]] in aliam partem palmam possidet, for the [[opposite]] [[quality]] Plaut. Most. 1, 1, 32.—<br /> <b>14</b> In utramque partem, on [[both]] sides, for and [[against]], pro and con: nullam in partem, on [[neither]] [[side]]: in mitiorem, in optimam partem, in the [[most]] [[mild]] or [[most]] favorable [[manner]], Cic. Att. 15, 23 init.: magna vis est fortunae in utramque partem, vel secundas ad res, vel adversas, id. Off. 2, 6, 19: neutram in partem, id. ib.: [[neque]] ego ullam in partem [[disputo]], id. Verr. 2, 5, 3, § 6: mitiorem in partem interpretari, id. Mur. 31, 64: in optimam partem aliquid accipere, id. Att. 10, 3, 2; id. Fam. 14, 2, 3: in partem aliquem vocare, to [[call]] [[upon]] one to [[take]] his [[share]], to [[summon]] to a [[division]] of [[any]] [[thing]], id. Caecin. 4, 12.—<br /> <b>15</b> Nullā parte, by no [[means]], not at all, Ov. H. 7, 110; Quint. 2, 16, 18.—<br /> <b>b</b> Omni parte, and omni a and ex parte, in [[every]] [[respect]], [[entirely]]: [[gens]] omni parte pacata, Liv. 41, 34; Hor. S. 1, 2, 38: [[quod]] [[sit]] omni ex parte ... perfectum, Cic. Lael. 21, 79: omnique a parte placebam, Ov. H. 15, 45.—<br /> <b>16</b> Per partes, [[partly]], [[partially]]: [[quod]] [[etsi]] per partes [[nonnumquam]] damnosum est, in summā [[tamen]] [[fit]] compendiosum, Col. 1, 4, 5: per partes emendare aliquid, Plin. Ep. 2, 5, 10; Dig. 12, 1, 13.—<br /> <b>17</b> In omnes partes, in [[every]] [[respect]], [[altogether]]: Brundusii jacere in omnes partes est molestum, Cic. Att. 11, 6, 2; id. Fam. 4, 10, 2; 13, 1, 2.<br /><b>II</b> In partic.<br /> <b>A</b> A [[party]], [[faction]], [[side]], etc. (usu. in plur.; syn. [[factio]]).<br /> <b>(a)</b> Sing.: [[timeo]] huic nostrae parti, [[quid]] hic respondeat, Ter. And. 2, 5, 8: cum non liceret mihi nullius partis esse, Cic. Fam. 10, 31, 1: a parte heredum intraverant duo, Plin. Ep. 6, 31, 10: nec ex advocatis partis adversae judex eligendus, of the [[opposite]] [[party]], Quint. 5, 6, 6; 7, 9, 14; 12, 9, 19 et saep.: ut [[alius]] in aliam partem mente [[atque]] [[animo]] traheretur, Caes. B. C. 1, 21.—Hence, esp.: ex alterā parte, on the [[other]] [[hand]]: omnia ex alterā parte collocata, Cic. Off. 3, 3, 11: si videatis catenas, non [[minus]] [[profecto]] vos ea [[species]] moveat, [[quam]] si ex alterā parte cernatis, etc., Liv. 22, 59, 15: [[idem]] ex alterā parte et [[ancilla]] fecit, Petr. 18 fin.: parvuli amplexi patrem tenebant. Ex alterā parte [[uxor]] maritum osculis fatigabat, Just. 23, 2, 9; cf. Cic. Or. 32, 114.—<br /> <b>(b)</b> Plur. ([[class]].; esp. freq. in Tac.), Cic. Phil. 13, 20, 47: erat, inquit, illarum partium, id. Quint. 21, 69: in duas partes discedunt Numidae, Sall. J. 13, 1: ita omnia in duas partes abstracta sunt, id. ib. 41, 5: mihi a spe, metu, partibus rei publicae [[animus]] [[liber]] erat, id. C. 4, 2: ducere aliquem in partes, Tac. A. 15, 51: trahere, id. ib. 4, 60: transire in partes, id. H. 1, 70. —<br /> <b>B</b> In plur., a [[part]], [[character]], on the [[stage]]: [[primas]] partes qui aget, is erit [[Phormio]], the [[first]] [[part]], the [[principal]] [[character]], Ter. Phorm. prol. 27: [[cur]] partes [[seni]] Poëta dederit, quae sunt adulescentium, a [[youthful]] [[part]], id. Heaut. prol. 1; 10: esse primarum, secundarum, aut tertiarum partium, Cic. Div. in Caecil. 15, 51: [[servus]] primarum partium, id. Fl. 27, 65.—<br /> <b>2</b> Transf. [[beyond]] the lang. of the [[theatre]], a [[part]], [[function]], [[office]], [[duty]], etc.—In plur. ([[class]].): [[sine]] illum priores partes hosce [[aliquot]] [[dies]] Apud me habere, Ter. Eun. 1, 2, 71: in scribendo priores partes alicui tribuere, Cic. Q. Fr. 3, 4, 4: puero me hic [[sermo]] inducitur, ut nullae esse possent partes meae, so [[that]] I could not [[take]] a [[part]] in it, id. Att. 13, 19, 4: constantiae, moderationis, temperantiae, verecundiae partes, id. Off. 1, 28, 98: has partes lenitatis et misericordiae, quas me [[natura]] ipsa docuit [[semper]] egi [[libenter]], id. Mur. 3, 6: partes accusatoris obtinere, id. Quint. 2, 8; id. Rosc. Am. 34, 95: tuum est hoc [[munus]], tuae partes, etc., id. Fam. 11, 5, 3: [[promitto]] [[atque]] [[confirmo]], me ... imperatoris suscepturum officia [[atque]] partes, id. ib. 3, 10, 8: Antonii [[audio]] esse partes, ut de totā eloquentiā disserat, id. de Or. 2, 7, 26: transactis jam meis partibus ad Antonium audiendum venistis, id. ib. 2, 4, 15; id. Att. 7, 26, 2: ut ad partes [[paratus]] veniat, qs. [[prepared]] to [[act]] his [[part]], Varr. R. R. 2, 5; so, ad partes parati, Ov. Am. 1, 8, 87; cf. Liv. 3, 10; Gai. Inst. 4, 160; Mos. et Rom. Leg. Coll. 14, 3, 2.—In sing. ([[mostly]] [[post]]-Aug.): haec [[igitur]] [[tibi]] reliqua [[pars]] est, ... ut rem publicam constituas, etc., Cic. Marc. 9, 27: [[pars]] consilii pacisque, Tac. H. 3, 46: videri [[alia]] [[quoque]] hujus partis [[atque]] officii, Quint. 11, 3, 174: [[pars]] defensoris tota est posita in refutatione, id. 5, 13, 1: neglegentiae, humilitatis, id. 9, 4, 35 et saep. (v. Bonnell, Lex. Quint. p. 627).—<br /> <b>C</b> A [[lot]], [[portion]], [[fate]]: hancine ego partem [[capio]] ob pietatem praecipuam? Plaut. Rud. 1, 3, 4.—<br /> <b>D</b> A [[portion]], [[share]], of [[food]], Petr. 33: equiti Romano avidius vescenti partes suas misit, Suet. Calig. 18.—Also, the [[remains]] of a [[meal]], App. M. 2, p. 125 med. —<br /> <b>E</b> A [[task]], [[lesson]]: [[puer]] [[frugi]] est, [[decem]] partes dicit, Petr. 75, 4; 46, 3; 58, 7; Inscr. Grut. 625, 8; Inscr. Orell. 2872.—<br /> <b>F</b> A [[part]], [[place]], [[region]], of the [[earth]].—In plur., Cic. Fam. 12, 7, 2: Orientis partes, id. Mur. 41, 89: in extremis ignoti partibus [[orbis]], Ov. Tr. 3, 3, 3; cf. Ruhnk. on Ov. H. 18, 197.—<br /> In [[counting]] or calculating, a [[part]], [[fraction]]; one [[half]], one [[third]], etc., as the context indicates: [[tres]] jam copiarum partes, fourths, Caes. B. G. 1, 12: agri partes duae, thirds, Liv. 8, 1: duabus partibus [[peditum]] amissis, id. 21, 40: mulctae [[novem]] partes, tenths, Nep. Timol. 4.—<br /> A [[part]] of the [[body]], [[member]]: nam [[lingua]] mali [[pars]] pessima servi, Juv. 9, 121.—Esp., the [[private]] parts, Ov. F. 1, 437; id. A. A. 2, 584; Auct. Priap. 30; 38; Phaedr. 4, 7.—Of a testicle, Col. 7, 11.—Hence, adv.: [[partim]] (old acc. [[sing]].), [[partly]], in [[part]], a [[part]], [[some]] of, [[some]].<br /> <b>A</b> Lit.<br /> <b>(a)</b> With gen.: cum [[partim]] illorum [[saepe]] ad eundem morem erat, [[Cato]] ap. Gell. 10, 13, 2: [[atque]] [[haud]] [[scio]] an [[partim]] eorum fuerint, qui, etc., id. ib. 7, 3, 16: [[utrum]] [[neglegentia]] [[partim]] magistratuum, an, etc., [[nescio]], Quadrig. ap. Gell. 10, 13, 4: Bruttios Apulosque, [[partim]] Samnitium ac Lucanorum defecisse ad Poenos, Liv. 23, 11.—So, [[repeated]]: corpora [[partim]] Multa virum terrae infodiunt avectaque [[partim]] Finitimos tollunt in agros, Verg. A. 11, 204: [[partim]] ... [[partim]]: cum [[partim]] ejus praedae profundae libidines devorassent, [[partim]] nova quaedam et inaudita luxuries, [[partim]] [[etiam]], etc., Cic. Pis. 21, 48: eorum [[autem]] ipsorum [[partim]] ejus modi sunt, ut, etc., id. Off. 2, 21, 9; 72; id. de Or. 2, 22, 94; 1, 31, 141: [[partim]] copiarum ad tumulum expugnandum mittit, [[partim]] [[ipse]] ad arcem ducit, Liv. 26, 46: eorum [[autem]], quae objecta sunt mihi, [[partim]] ea sunt, etc., id. 42, 41, 2; Nep. Att. 7, 2.—<br /> <b>(b)</b> With ex: ex quibus [[partim]] [[tecum]] fuerunt, [[partim]], etc., Cic. Vatin. 7, 16: [[partim]] ex illis distracti ac dissipati jacent, id. Leg. 2, 17, 42: cum [[partim]] e nobis ita timidi sint, ut, etc.,... [[partim]], etc., id. Phil. 8, 11, 32: ex dubiis [[partim]] nobis ipsis ad electionem sunt libera, [[partim]] aliorum sententiae commissa, Quint. 3, 4, 8.—<br /> <b>(g)</b> Absol. (so [[most]] freq.): [[animus]] [[partim]] uxoris misericordiā Devinctus, [[partim]] [[victus]] hujus injuriis, [[partly]],... [[partly]]; in [[part]],... in [[part]], Ter. Hec. 1, 2, 92 sq.: [[partim]] quae perspexi his oculis, [[partim]] quae accepi auribus, id. ib. 3, 3, 3: amici [[partim]] deseruerint me, [[partim]] [[etiam]] prodiderint, Cic. Q. Fr. 1, 3, 5: diuturni silentii ... non timore [[aliquo]], sed [[partim]] dolore, [[partim]] verecundiā, finem [[hodiernus]] [[dies]] attulit, id. Marc. 1, 1; Quint. 7, 1, 3: [[partim]] [[quod]] ... [[partim]] [[quod]], etc., Caes. B. G. 5, 6, 3: [[partim]] ductu, [[partim]] auspiciis suis, Suet. Aug. 21: [[partim]] cupiditate ... [[partim]] ambitione ... [[partim]] [[etiam]] inscientiā, Quint. 12, 11, 14: [[Scipio]] dux [[partim]] factis fortibus [[partim]] suāpte fortunā quādam ingentis ad incrementa gloriae [[celebratus]] converterat animos, Liv. 29, 26, 5: [[postea]] renuntiavit [[foro]] [[partim]] pudore, [[partim]] metu, Suet. Rhet. 6.—Sometimes [[partim]] is placed [[only]] in the [[second]] [[member]] of a partitive [[proposition]]: [[Caesar]] a nobilissimis civibus, [[partim]] [[etiam]] a se omnibus rebus ornatis, trucidatus, Cic. Div. 2, 9, 23; id. Verr. 2, 2, 65, § 158.—Sometimes it corresponds to [[alius]], [[quidam]], etc.: bestiarum terrenae sunt aliae, [[partim]] aquatiles, aliae [[quasi]] ancipites, Cic. N. D. 1, 37, 103: [[multa]] inusitata [[partim]] e [[caelo]], [[alia]] ex terrā oriebantur, quaedam [[etiam]], etc., id. Div. 1, 42, 93: quibusdam placuisse mirabilia quaedam, [[partim]] fugiendas esse nimias amicitias, Cic. Am. 13, 45: [[castra]] hostium invadunt, semisomnos [[partim]], alios [[arma]] sumentes fugant, Sall. J. 21, 2: Gaetulos accepimus, [[partim]] in tuguriis, alios incultius vagos agitare, etc., id. ib. 19, 5; 38, 3; 40, 2; cf. id. ib. 13, 2; Gell. 2, 22, 1.—<br /> <b>B</b> Transf.<br /> <b>1</b> For the [[most]] [[part]], [[chiefly]], [[principally]] ([[ante]]-[[class]].): mirum [[quin]] [[tibi]] ego crederem, ut [[ipse]] [[idem]] mihi faceres, [[quod]] [[partim]] faciunt argentarii, Plaut. Pers. 3, 3, 28: bubulcis obsequitor, [[partim]] quo libentius boves curent, [[Cato]], R. R. 5, 6; 6, 3. —<br /> <b>2</b> Of [[time]], [[sometimes]] ([[late]] Lat.), Scrib. Comp. Med. 53. | ||
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|gf=<b>pars</b>,⁴ partis, f.<br /> <b>I</b><br /><b>1</b> partie, part, portion : [[pars]] [[inferior]] fluminis Cæs. G. 1, 1, la partie inférieure du fleuve ; [[illa]] [[pars]] urbis Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 98, [[cette]] partie de la ville, ce quartier ; nulla vitæ [[pars]] Cic. Off. 1, 4, aucun moment de la vie ; in omnibus vitæ partibus Cic. Font. 40, dans tous les moments de l’existence ; in ceteris vitæ partibus Cic. Clu. 41, dans le reste de la vie ; cum intellegi volumus [[aliquid]] [[aut]] ex parte totum... [[aut]] ex toto partem Cic. de Or. 3, 168, quand nous voulons faire comprendre le tout par la partie... ou la partie par le tout (synecdoque) ; in partem aliquem vocare Cic. Cæc. 12, appeler qqn à un partage, cf. Liv. 5, 21, 5 ; 7, 22, 9 ; ex laude alicujus partem habere Cic. Br. 149, avoir une partie des mérites de qqn || duæ partes frumenti Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 49, 2/3 de blé ; [[tres]] partes Cæs. G. 1, 12, 2, 3/4 ; [[tertia]] [[pars]] Cæs. G. 1, 31, 10, etc., 1/3 ; [[quarta]] [[pars]] Cæs. G. 3, 26, 6, 1/4 ; magna [[pars]], [[major]] [[pars]], [[minor]] [[pars]], une [[grande]] partie, une [[plus]] [[grande]], une [[plus]] petite : Cic. Balbo 21 ; Agr. 2, 22 ; 2, 18<br /><b>2</b> [expressions diverses] : <b> a)</b> [[pars]]... ducere ; [[pars]]... Liv. 22, 8, 2, les uns d’estimer..., les autres... : [[pars]]... auctores erant... [[pars]]... Liv. 23, 20, 7, une partie poussait à.... une autre... ; <b> b)</b> parte... parte Plin. 37, 191 ; Ov. M. 3, 483, en partie... en partie ; magna parte Liv. 24, 34, 14, en [[grande]] partie ; maxima parte Liv. 9, 24, 12, pour la [[plus]] [[grande]] partie ; nulla parte Quint. 2, 16, 18, aucunement ; <b> c)</b> [[pro]] parte... contulerunt Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 145, ils ont contribué pour leur part... ; [[pro]] mea, tua, sua parte Cic. Fam. 15, 15, 3, pour ma, ta, sa part, cf. Cic. Amer. 136 ; <b> d)</b> ex parte Cic. Q. 3, 1, 9, en partie, pour une part, cf. Liv. 6, 42, 2 ; [[aliqua]] ex parte Cic. Br. 12, quelque peu ; ex parte magna Cic. Att. 7, 3, 3 ; magna ex parte Cic. Tusc. 4, 64, pour une [[grande]] part ; maxima ex parte Cic. Har. 11, pour la [[plus]] [[grande]] part ; ne minima [[quidem]] ex parte Cic. Off. 1, 76, pas même pour la [[plus]] faible part, à aucun degré ; omni ex parte Cic. Læl. 79, de tout point (omni a parte Ov. H. 12, 45, à tous égards) ; ex omnibus partibus Cic. Fam. 5, 15, 1, de toute façon ; <b> e)</b> multis partibus [[major]] Cic. Nat. 2, 92, de beaucoup [[plus]] grand, cf. 2, 102 ; Ac. 2, 116 ; Fam. 1, 2, 2 ; omnibus partibus Cic. Fin. 5, 93, à tous égards ; <b> f)</b> in parte... in parte Quint. 5, 7, 22, en partie... en partie, ou in parte seul Quint. 10, 7, 25, etc. ; <b> g)</b> acc. adverbial : maximam partem... vivunt Cæs. G. 4, 1, 8, ils vivent pour la [[plus]] [[grande]] partie..., cf. Cic. Off. 1, 24 ; magnam partem... nostra [[constat]] [[oratio]] Cic. Or. 189, notre langue [[est]] composée en [[grande]] partie... ; bonam partem Lucr. 6, 1259, (ou 1284, ) pour une bonne part ; <b> h)</b> in partem Hor. Epo. 2, 39, pour une part ; <b> i)</b> in [[aliquam]] partem, dans tel ou tel sens : in [[eam]] partem peccant quæ [[est]] cautior Cic. Amer. 56, ils [les chiens] se trompent dans le sens qui [[est]] celui de la [[plus]] [[grande]] précaution ; nullam in partem [[disputo]] Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 7, je ne discute dans aucun sens, je ne prends pas [[parti]] ; in utramque partem disputare Cic. Off. 3, 89, discuter dans les deux sens, examiner le pour et le contre ; sæpe [[etiam]] in [[eam]] partem ferebatur oratione ut... disputaret Cic. de Or. 1, 90, souvent même il se laissait entraîner dans ses [[propos]] jusqu’à soutenir... ; [mais in [[eam]] partem, ut Cic. Cat. 4, 3 ; in [[eam]] partem, ne Cic. Att. 16, 1, 6, dans ce sens que = en désirant que, en désirant que ne... pas] || in bonam partem [[aliquid]] accipere Cic. Amer. 45, prendre qqch. en bonne part, cf. Cic. Arch. 32 ; Att. 10, 3, 2 ; Fam. 14, 2, 3 ; in optimam partem cognoscuntur adulescentes, qui Cic. Off. 2, 46, ils se font connaître dans le meilleur sens, les jeunes [[gens]] qui || in omnes partes Cic. Att. 11, 6, 2, à tous égards, de toute manière, cf. Cic. Fam. 4, 10, 2 ; 13, 1, 2 ; <b> j)</b> [[per]] partes Plin. Min. Ep. 2, 5, 10, partiellement, morceau par morceau.<br /> <b>II</b> en part.<br /><b>1</b> pl. partes, parts, parts bénéficiaires (tantièmes) : dare partes Cic. Rab. Post. 4, donner des parts [à ses amis], les intéresser dans des entreprises, cf. Cic. Vat. 29<br /><b>2</b> espèce par rapport au genre] : Cic. Inv. 1, 32 ; de Or. 2, 168 ; 2, 358<br /><b>3</b> partie, point de l’espace : [[una]] in parte confectis turmis Cæs. G. 7, 80, 6, les escadrons étant massés sur un seul point ; orientis partes Cic. Mur. 89, les régions de l’Orient, cf. Cæs. G. 6, 11, 2 ; [[qua]] ex parte ? Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 5, de quel côté ? sur quel point ? || [pr. et fig.] ex altera parte, de l’autre côté, d’autre part (faisant pendant) : Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 76 ; Or. 114 ; Cæs. G. 7, 64, 6, etc.; ex altera parte... ex altera [[autem]] Cic. Fin. 2, 63, d’un côté... de l’autre (en regard)<br /><b>4</b> [[parti]], cause : nostræ [[timeo]] [[parti]], [[quid]] [[hic]] respondeat Ter. Andr. 419, j’appréhende pour nous (pour notre cause) sa réponse ; advocati partis adversæ Quint. 5, 6, 6, etc., les avocats de la partie [[adverse]] ; a parte heredum Plin. Min. Ep. 6, 31, 10, du côté des héritiers, au nom des héritiers ; a parte accusatoris Sen. Rhet. Contr. 10, 3, 12, du côté de l’accusation ; in altera parte [[esse]] Cic. Dej. 35, être du [[parti]] opposé [dans la guerre civile], cf. Cic. [[Sulla]] 9 ; in seditione [[non]] alterius [[utrius]] partis [[esse]] Cic. Att. 10, 1, 2, dans une discussion ne prendre [[parti]] ni pour l’un ni pour l’autre, cf. Cic. Fam. 10, 31, 1<br /><b>5</b> [[parti]] politique ; sing., Cic. Att. 2, 21, 5 ; Fam. 13, 29, 7 || surtout pl. : [[civis]] bonarum partium Cic. Cæl. 77, un citoyen du bon [[parti]] ; cf. Cic. Quinct. 69 ; Phil. 13, 47 ; [[pro]] nostra partium conjunctione Cic. Fam. 6, 6, 1, en raison de notre communauté de vues politiques<br /><b>6</b> rôle d’un acteur, partes : [[primas]] partes agere Ter. Phorm. 27, jouer le premier rôle, cf. Ter. Haut. 1 ; 10, etc. ; [[actor]] secundarum, tertiarum partium Cic. Cæcil. 48, acteur tenant le second, le troisième rôle || [fig.] has partes lenitatis et misericordiæ, quas me [[natura]] ipsa docuit, [[semper]] [[egi]] [[libenter]] Cic. Mur. 6, ce rôle de douceur et de pitié, que la nature m’a enseigné elle-même, je l’ai toujours rempli volontiers, cf. Cic. Off. 1, 98 ; partes accusatoris Cic. Quinct. 8, rôle d’accusateur, cf. Cic. Fam. 3, 10, 8 ; transactis meis partibus Cic. de Or. 2, 15, mon rôle étant achevé ; [[ejus]] [[audio]] [[esse]] partes, ut... disserat Cic. de Or. 2, 26, j’entends [[dire]] que son rôle [[est]] de disserter... || sing., Tac. H. 3, 46 ; Quint. 5, 13, 1 ; 9, 4, 35, etc. formes rares : acc. [[partim]] Liv. 26, 46, 8 ; gén. [[partus]] CIL 1, 582, 12 ; abl. [[parti]] Pl. Men. 479 ; Pers. 72 ; [[Cato]] Agr. 136 ; [[Varro]] R. 1, 13, 5 ; Lucr. 1, 111 ; 4, 515 ; partei CIL 1, 593, 27 || gén. pl. [[partum]] Cæs. et Nep. d. Char. 141, 24. | |||
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Revision as of 06:59, 14 August 2017
Latin > English (Lewis & Short)
pars: partis (
I gen. sing. PARTVS, Inscr. Corp. Lat. 197, 12; acc. partim, Cic. de Or. 2, 22, 94; Liv. 26, 46, 8; 31, 36, 9; 23, 11, 11; Sall. J. 89, 1; id. H. 2, 41, 1;
v. infra fin.; abl. parti, Plaut. Men. 3, 2, 14; Varr. R. R. 1, 13, 5; Lucr. 1, 1113; 4, 515; nom. plur. parteis, Varr. L. L. 5, 4, 21; gen. plur. partum, Caes. ap. Charis. p. 114 P.), f. root por; Gr. ἔπορον, gave; πέπρωται, is given, destined; Lat. portio; cf. parare, a part, piece, portion, share, etc.
I In gen.: ne expers partis esset de nostris bonis, Ter. Heaut. 4, 1, 39: urbis, imperil, Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 32, § 84: duae partes frumenti, id. ib. 2, 3, 19, § 48: magnas partes habuit publicorum, id. Rab. Post. 2, 4: dare partes amicis, id. ib.: Belgae pertinent ad inferiorem partem fluminis Rheni, Caes. B. G. 1, 1: copias in quattuor partes distribuerat, Sall. J. 101, 3: locare agrum partibus, Plin. Ep. 9, 37, 3: pars occidentalis Jordanis, the west side, Vulg. Jos. 23, 4.—
2 Magna, bona, multa, major, maxima pars, many, a good many, the majority: magna pars in iis civitatibus, Cic. Balb. 8, 21: major pars populi, id. Agr. 2, 9, 22: maxima pars hominum, Hor. S. 2, 3, 121; cf.: minor pars populi, Cic. Agr. 2, 7, 18: multa pars mei, Hor. C. 3, 30, 6.—
3 Pars, some, partitively (= partim): faciunt pars hominum, Plaut. Trin. 1, 1, 13; id. Most. 1, 2, 33; id. Capt. 2, 1, 36: pars levem ducere equitum jacturam; pars, etc., Liv. 22, 8; cf. id. 21, 7; 23; 20: pars triumphos suos ostentantes, Sall. J. 31, 10: poscebantque pericula, pars virtute, multi ferocia et cupidine praemiorum, Tac. H. 5, 11: tergora deripiunt costis et viscera nudant: Pars in frusta secant, Verg. A. 1, 212.—Rarely of a single person: cum pars Niliacae plebis, cum verna Canopi, Crispinus ventilet, etc., Juv. 1, 26.—
4 Parte, in part, partly: (poma) quae candida parte, Parte rubent, Ov. M. 3, 483: melichloros est geminus, parte flavus, parte melleus, Plin. 37, 11, 73, § 191.—Esp., with magnā, maximā, etc.: ab semisomnis ac maximā parte inermibus refringi, Liv. 9, 24, 12 Weissenb. ad loc.: invalido exercitu et magnā parte pestilentiā absumpto, id. 24, 34, 14: quod saxum magnā parte ita proclive est, id. ib.; 41, 6, 6.—
5 Pro parte, for one's share or quota, Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 59, § 145.—
6 Ex parte, in part, partly: ex parte gaudeo, Cic. Q. Fr. 3, 1, 3, § 9: de decem viris sacrorum ex parte de plebe creandis, Liv. 6, 42, 2.—Esp.,
b Ex ullā, ex aliquā, ex magnā, ex maximā parte, in any, etc., degree, measure, etc.: si ullā ex parte sententia hujus interdicti infirmata sit, Cic. Caecin. 13, 38; id. Rosc. Com. 12, 33: ex magnā parte tibi assentior, id. Att. 7, 3, 3: aut omnino, aut magnā ex parte, id. Tusc. 1, 1, 1: saucii ex magnā parte milites, Liv. 21, 56, 8: ne minimā quidem ex parte, not in the slightest degree, Cic. Off. 1, 22, 76.—
7 Multis partibus, by a great deal, much: omnibus partibus, in all respects, altogether: non multis partibus malit, Cic. Fin. 3, 11, 36: quoniam numero multis partibus esset inferior, Caes. B. C. 3, 84; 3, 80: in Hortensii sententiam multis partibus plures ituros, Cic. Fam. 1, 2, 2; Cael. ap. Cic. Fam. 8, 9, 3: omnium virorum bonorum vitam omnibus partibus plus habere semper boni quam mali, in all respects, every way, Cic. Fin. 5, 31, 91.—
8 In parte, in part, partly (cf. ex parte, supra): in parte expeditior, in parte difficilior, Quint. 5, 7, 22; 11, 2, 34: in parte verum videtur, id. 2, 8, 6; 4, 5, 13; 10, 7, 25.—
9 Pro meā, tuā, suā parte, or simply pro parte (for the stronger pro virili parte, v. virilis, II. 2.), for my, your, or his share, to the best of my, your, his, etc., ability: quibus aliquid opis fortasse ego pro meā, tu pro tuā, pro suā quisque parte ferre potuisset, Cic. Fam. 15, 15, 3: pro meā parte adjuvi, ut, etc., id. ib. 5, 2, 9: sciunt ii, qui me norunt, me pro illā tenui infirmāque parte id maxime defendisse, ut, etc., id. Rosc. Am. 47, 136: quisquis adest operi, plus quam pro parte laborat, Ov. F. 4, 301.—Likewise,
10 In partem, i. q. pro parte, ἐν μέρει, for one's share, to the best of one's ability: quodsi pudica mulier in partem juvet Domum (i. e. quae ad eam proprie pertinet), Hor. Epod. 2, 39 (for which: age sis tuam partem nunc iam hunc delude, Plaut. As. 3, 3, 89 Fleck., where others read tu in partem).—
11 Acc. absol.: magnam, maximam partem, in great part, for the most part: magnam partem ex iambis nostra constat oratio, Cic. Or. 56, 189; Liv. 5, 14: maximam partem ad arma trepidantes caedes oppressit, id. 9, 37, 9: maximam partem lacte atque pecore vivunt, Caes. B. G. 4, 1.—So, bonam partem, Lucr. 6, 1249.—
12 In eam partem.
a On that side: in eam partem accipio, i. e. in that sense, Ter. Eun. 5, 2, 37: in eam partem peccant, quae cautior est, Cic. Rosc. Am. 20, 56.—
b On that account, with that intent, to the end that: moveor his rebus omnibus, sed in eam partem, ut salvi sint vobiscum omnes, Cic. Cat. 4, 2, 3: has litteras scripsi in eam partem, ne me motum putares, id. Att. 16, 1, 6.—
13 In aliam partem, in the opposite direction: antehac est habitus parcus ... is nunc in aliam partem palmam possidet, for the opposite quality Plaut. Most. 1, 1, 32.—
14 In utramque partem, on both sides, for and against, pro and con: nullam in partem, on neither side: in mitiorem, in optimam partem, in the most mild or most favorable manner, Cic. Att. 15, 23 init.: magna vis est fortunae in utramque partem, vel secundas ad res, vel adversas, id. Off. 2, 6, 19: neutram in partem, id. ib.: neque ego ullam in partem disputo, id. Verr. 2, 5, 3, § 6: mitiorem in partem interpretari, id. Mur. 31, 64: in optimam partem aliquid accipere, id. Att. 10, 3, 2; id. Fam. 14, 2, 3: in partem aliquem vocare, to call upon one to take his share, to summon to a division of any thing, id. Caecin. 4, 12.—
15 Nullā parte, by no means, not at all, Ov. H. 7, 110; Quint. 2, 16, 18.—
b Omni parte, and omni a and ex parte, in every respect, entirely: gens omni parte pacata, Liv. 41, 34; Hor. S. 1, 2, 38: quod sit omni ex parte ... perfectum, Cic. Lael. 21, 79: omnique a parte placebam, Ov. H. 15, 45.—
16 Per partes, partly, partially: quod etsi per partes nonnumquam damnosum est, in summā tamen fit compendiosum, Col. 1, 4, 5: per partes emendare aliquid, Plin. Ep. 2, 5, 10; Dig. 12, 1, 13.—
17 In omnes partes, in every respect, altogether: Brundusii jacere in omnes partes est molestum, Cic. Att. 11, 6, 2; id. Fam. 4, 10, 2; 13, 1, 2.
II In partic.
A A party, faction, side, etc. (usu. in plur.; syn. factio).
(a) Sing.: timeo huic nostrae parti, quid hic respondeat, Ter. And. 2, 5, 8: cum non liceret mihi nullius partis esse, Cic. Fam. 10, 31, 1: a parte heredum intraverant duo, Plin. Ep. 6, 31, 10: nec ex advocatis partis adversae judex eligendus, of the opposite party, Quint. 5, 6, 6; 7, 9, 14; 12, 9, 19 et saep.: ut alius in aliam partem mente atque animo traheretur, Caes. B. C. 1, 21.—Hence, esp.: ex alterā parte, on the other hand: omnia ex alterā parte collocata, Cic. Off. 3, 3, 11: si videatis catenas, non minus profecto vos ea species moveat, quam si ex alterā parte cernatis, etc., Liv. 22, 59, 15: idem ex alterā parte et ancilla fecit, Petr. 18 fin.: parvuli amplexi patrem tenebant. Ex alterā parte uxor maritum osculis fatigabat, Just. 23, 2, 9; cf. Cic. Or. 32, 114.—
(b) Plur. (class.; esp. freq. in Tac.), Cic. Phil. 13, 20, 47: erat, inquit, illarum partium, id. Quint. 21, 69: in duas partes discedunt Numidae, Sall. J. 13, 1: ita omnia in duas partes abstracta sunt, id. ib. 41, 5: mihi a spe, metu, partibus rei publicae animus liber erat, id. C. 4, 2: ducere aliquem in partes, Tac. A. 15, 51: trahere, id. ib. 4, 60: transire in partes, id. H. 1, 70. —
B In plur., a part, character, on the stage: primas partes qui aget, is erit Phormio, the first part, the principal character, Ter. Phorm. prol. 27: cur partes seni Poëta dederit, quae sunt adulescentium, a youthful part, id. Heaut. prol. 1; 10: esse primarum, secundarum, aut tertiarum partium, Cic. Div. in Caecil. 15, 51: servus primarum partium, id. Fl. 27, 65.—
2 Transf. beyond the lang. of the theatre, a part, function, office, duty, etc.—In plur. (class.): sine illum priores partes hosce aliquot dies Apud me habere, Ter. Eun. 1, 2, 71: in scribendo priores partes alicui tribuere, Cic. Q. Fr. 3, 4, 4: puero me hic sermo inducitur, ut nullae esse possent partes meae, so that I could not take a part in it, id. Att. 13, 19, 4: constantiae, moderationis, temperantiae, verecundiae partes, id. Off. 1, 28, 98: has partes lenitatis et misericordiae, quas me natura ipsa docuit semper egi libenter, id. Mur. 3, 6: partes accusatoris obtinere, id. Quint. 2, 8; id. Rosc. Am. 34, 95: tuum est hoc munus, tuae partes, etc., id. Fam. 11, 5, 3: promitto atque confirmo, me ... imperatoris suscepturum officia atque partes, id. ib. 3, 10, 8: Antonii audio esse partes, ut de totā eloquentiā disserat, id. de Or. 2, 7, 26: transactis jam meis partibus ad Antonium audiendum venistis, id. ib. 2, 4, 15; id. Att. 7, 26, 2: ut ad partes paratus veniat, qs. prepared to act his part, Varr. R. R. 2, 5; so, ad partes parati, Ov. Am. 1, 8, 87; cf. Liv. 3, 10; Gai. Inst. 4, 160; Mos. et Rom. Leg. Coll. 14, 3, 2.—In sing. (mostly post-Aug.): haec igitur tibi reliqua pars est, ... ut rem publicam constituas, etc., Cic. Marc. 9, 27: pars consilii pacisque, Tac. H. 3, 46: videri alia quoque hujus partis atque officii, Quint. 11, 3, 174: pars defensoris tota est posita in refutatione, id. 5, 13, 1: neglegentiae, humilitatis, id. 9, 4, 35 et saep. (v. Bonnell, Lex. Quint. p. 627).—
C A lot, portion, fate: hancine ego partem capio ob pietatem praecipuam? Plaut. Rud. 1, 3, 4.—
D A portion, share, of food, Petr. 33: equiti Romano avidius vescenti partes suas misit, Suet. Calig. 18.—Also, the remains of a meal, App. M. 2, p. 125 med. —
E A task, lesson: puer frugi est, decem partes dicit, Petr. 75, 4; 46, 3; 58, 7; Inscr. Grut. 625, 8; Inscr. Orell. 2872.—
F A part, place, region, of the earth.—In plur., Cic. Fam. 12, 7, 2: Orientis partes, id. Mur. 41, 89: in extremis ignoti partibus orbis, Ov. Tr. 3, 3, 3; cf. Ruhnk. on Ov. H. 18, 197.—
In counting or calculating, a part, fraction; one half, one third, etc., as the context indicates: tres jam copiarum partes, fourths, Caes. B. G. 1, 12: agri partes duae, thirds, Liv. 8, 1: duabus partibus peditum amissis, id. 21, 40: mulctae novem partes, tenths, Nep. Timol. 4.—
A part of the body, member: nam lingua mali pars pessima servi, Juv. 9, 121.—Esp., the private parts, Ov. F. 1, 437; id. A. A. 2, 584; Auct. Priap. 30; 38; Phaedr. 4, 7.—Of a testicle, Col. 7, 11.—Hence, adv.: partim (old acc. sing.), partly, in part, a part, some of, some.
A Lit.
(a) With gen.: cum partim illorum saepe ad eundem morem erat, Cato ap. Gell. 10, 13, 2: atque haud scio an partim eorum fuerint, qui, etc., id. ib. 7, 3, 16: utrum neglegentia partim magistratuum, an, etc., nescio, Quadrig. ap. Gell. 10, 13, 4: Bruttios Apulosque, partim Samnitium ac Lucanorum defecisse ad Poenos, Liv. 23, 11.—So, repeated: corpora partim Multa virum terrae infodiunt avectaque partim Finitimos tollunt in agros, Verg. A. 11, 204: partim ... partim: cum partim ejus praedae profundae libidines devorassent, partim nova quaedam et inaudita luxuries, partim etiam, etc., Cic. Pis. 21, 48: eorum autem ipsorum partim ejus modi sunt, ut, etc., id. Off. 2, 21, 9; 72; id. de Or. 2, 22, 94; 1, 31, 141: partim copiarum ad tumulum expugnandum mittit, partim ipse ad arcem ducit, Liv. 26, 46: eorum autem, quae objecta sunt mihi, partim ea sunt, etc., id. 42, 41, 2; Nep. Att. 7, 2.—
(b) With ex: ex quibus partim tecum fuerunt, partim, etc., Cic. Vatin. 7, 16: partim ex illis distracti ac dissipati jacent, id. Leg. 2, 17, 42: cum partim e nobis ita timidi sint, ut, etc.,... partim, etc., id. Phil. 8, 11, 32: ex dubiis partim nobis ipsis ad electionem sunt libera, partim aliorum sententiae commissa, Quint. 3, 4, 8.—
(g) Absol. (so most freq.): animus partim uxoris misericordiā Devinctus, partim victus hujus injuriis, partly,... partly; in part,... in part, Ter. Hec. 1, 2, 92 sq.: partim quae perspexi his oculis, partim quae accepi auribus, id. ib. 3, 3, 3: amici partim deseruerint me, partim etiam prodiderint, Cic. Q. Fr. 1, 3, 5: diuturni silentii ... non timore aliquo, sed partim dolore, partim verecundiā, finem hodiernus dies attulit, id. Marc. 1, 1; Quint. 7, 1, 3: partim quod ... partim quod, etc., Caes. B. G. 5, 6, 3: partim ductu, partim auspiciis suis, Suet. Aug. 21: partim cupiditate ... partim ambitione ... partim etiam inscientiā, Quint. 12, 11, 14: Scipio dux partim factis fortibus partim suāpte fortunā quādam ingentis ad incrementa gloriae celebratus converterat animos, Liv. 29, 26, 5: postea renuntiavit foro partim pudore, partim metu, Suet. Rhet. 6.—Sometimes partim is placed only in the second member of a partitive proposition: Caesar a nobilissimis civibus, partim etiam a se omnibus rebus ornatis, trucidatus, Cic. Div. 2, 9, 23; id. Verr. 2, 2, 65, § 158.—Sometimes it corresponds to alius, quidam, etc.: bestiarum terrenae sunt aliae, partim aquatiles, aliae quasi ancipites, Cic. N. D. 1, 37, 103: multa inusitata partim e caelo, alia ex terrā oriebantur, quaedam etiam, etc., id. Div. 1, 42, 93: quibusdam placuisse mirabilia quaedam, partim fugiendas esse nimias amicitias, Cic. Am. 13, 45: castra hostium invadunt, semisomnos partim, alios arma sumentes fugant, Sall. J. 21, 2: Gaetulos accepimus, partim in tuguriis, alios incultius vagos agitare, etc., id. ib. 19, 5; 38, 3; 40, 2; cf. id. ib. 13, 2; Gell. 2, 22, 1.—
B Transf.
1 For the most part, chiefly, principally (ante-class.): mirum quin tibi ego crederem, ut ipse idem mihi faceres, quod partim faciunt argentarii, Plaut. Pers. 3, 3, 28: bubulcis obsequitor, partim quo libentius boves curent, Cato, R. R. 5, 6; 6, 3. —
2 Of time, sometimes (late Lat.), Scrib. Comp. Med. 53.
Latin > French (Gaffiot 2016)
pars,⁴ partis, f.
I
1 partie, part, portion : pars inferior fluminis Cæs. G. 1, 1, la partie inférieure du fleuve ; illa pars urbis Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 98, cette partie de la ville, ce quartier ; nulla vitæ pars Cic. Off. 1, 4, aucun moment de la vie ; in omnibus vitæ partibus Cic. Font. 40, dans tous les moments de l’existence ; in ceteris vitæ partibus Cic. Clu. 41, dans le reste de la vie ; cum intellegi volumus aliquid aut ex parte totum... aut ex toto partem Cic. de Or. 3, 168, quand nous voulons faire comprendre le tout par la partie... ou la partie par le tout (synecdoque) ; in partem aliquem vocare Cic. Cæc. 12, appeler qqn à un partage, cf. Liv. 5, 21, 5 ; 7, 22, 9 ; ex laude alicujus partem habere Cic. Br. 149, avoir une partie des mérites de qqn
