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|lnetxt=novus nova -um, novior -or -us, novissimus -a -um ADJ :: new, fresh, young; unusual, extraordinary; (novae res, f. pl. = revolution) | |||
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{{Lewis | {{Lewis | ||
|lshtext=<b>nŏvus</b>: a, um, adj. Sanscr. navas; Gr. [[νέος]], i. e. νεϝος; cf.: [[noverca]], [[nuntius]], [[denuo]], [[nuper]]; Germ. neu; Engl. [[new]],<br /><b>I</b> [[new]], not old, [[young]], [[fresh]], [[recent]], etc. (v. [[antiquus]] init.; cf.: [[recens]], [[novellus]]).<br /><b>I</b> Lit.<br /> <b>A</b> In gen.: civitates condere novas, Cic. Rep. 1, 7, 12: nova et a nobis inventa [[ratio]], id. ib. 1, 8, 13; cf.: [[nihil]] [[novi]] [[vobis]] afferam [[neque]] [[quod]] a me [[sit]] [[cogitatum]] aut [[inventum]], id. ib. 1, 14, 21: [[novus]] veteri [[exercitus]] jungitur, Liv. 7, 7; cf. [[miles]], Sall. J. 87, 2: [[imperator]], id. ib. 44, 2: novum de [[integro]] [[proelium]], Liv. 24, 16: [[Camillus]], id. 22, 14: consules, Suet. Caes. 15: [[serpens]], [[which]] has [[cast]] its old [[skin]], Ov. M. 9, 266: [[caro]], [[fresh]] [[meat]], Juv. 11, 85.—Special phrases.<br /> <b>1</b> Novae tabernae, or [[simply]] Novae (sub Novis), the [[new]] shops; [[many]] of the shops of the [[money]]-changers in the Forum were burned [[down]] A. U. C. 543, and those built on [[their]] sites were called Novae, those [[which]] remained [[standing]] Veteres (v. [[vetus]]), Liv. 26, 27; 3, 48: sub Novis, Cic. de Or. 2, 66, 266; cf.: sub Novis dicta [[pars]] in [[foro]] aedificiorum, [[quod]] [[vocabulum]] ei pervetustum, Varr. L. L. 6, § 59 Müll.—<br /> <b>2</b> Novae tabulae, [[new]] [[account]]-books, by [[making]] [[which]] old debts were cancelled, Cic. Off. 2, 23, 84; id. Phil. 6, 4, 11; id. Att. 5, 21, 13; 14, 21, 4; Caes. B. C. 3, 1; 3, 21: tum [[Catilina]] polliceri tabulas novas, proscriptionem locupletium, Sall. C. 21, 2.—Hence, trop.: beneficiorum novae tabulae, i. e. [[forgetfulness]] of benefits, Sen. Ben. 1, 4, 6.—<br /> <b>3</b> Novus [[homo]], or [[homo]] [[novus]], the [[first]] of his [[family]] [[who]] obtained a [[curule]] [[office]], a [[man]] [[newly]] ennobled, an [[upstart]], Cic. Off. 1, 39, 138: [[adeptus]] es, [[quod]] non multi homines [[novi]], Cic. Fam. 5, 18, 1; cf.: in Q. Pompeio, [[novo]] homine et fortissimo viro, id. Mur. 7, 16 sq.: M. Catoni, homini ignoto et [[novo]], id. Rep. 1, 1, 1; cf.: hic [[novus]] Arpinas, [[ignobilis]], et [[modo]] Romae Municipalis [[eques]], Juv. 8, 237: nova [[nupta]], a [[bride]], Juv. 2, 120.—Plur. subst.: nŏvi, ōrum, m., [[recent]] writers: est et [[quod]] appellatur a novis [[νόημα]], Quint. 8, 5, 12: novorum [[lectio]], id. 2, 5, 26; 5, 4, 1.—<br /> <b>4</b> Novae res, [[new]] things, novelties: [[nihil]] te ad me [[postea]] scripsisse [[demiror]], [[praesertim]] tam novis rebus, Cic. Fam. 7, 18, 4.—Also subst.: nŏvum, i, n., a [[new]] [[thing]], a [[novelty]]; [[news]]: novum attulerint, [[quod]] [[fit]] [[nusquam]] gentium, Plaut. Cas. prol. 70: num [[quidnam]] inquit [[novi]]? Cic. de Or. 2, 3, 13: si [[quid]] [[novi]] vel [[sero]] invenissem, Quint. 2, 5, 3.—Plur.: novorum interpositione priora confundere, Quint. 10, 3, 32; 8, 3, 60.—But, in gen., novae res signifies [[political]] innovations, a [[revolution]]: Q. [[Servilius]] [[Ahala]] Sp. Maelium novis rebus studentem manu suā occidit, Cic. Cat. 1, 1, 3: rerum novarum causam quaerere, id. Agr. 2, 33, 91: [[plebes]] novarum rerum cupida, Sall. C. 28, 4: cuncta [[plebes]] novarum rerum [[studio]] Catilinae incepta probabat, id. ib. 37, 1: novarum rerum avidi, id. J. 19, 1.—In a [[double]] [[sense]]: Segulium neglegamus, qui res novas quaerit: non quo veterem comederit—nullam [[enim]] habuit—sed hanc ipsam recentem novam devorārit, innovations and [[new]] [[wealth]], Cic. Fam. 11, 21, 2.—<br /> <b>B</b> In partic.<br /> <b>1</b> New, [[novel]], [[strange]], [[singular]], [[unusual]], [[unheard]] of: flagitia ingentia, nova, capitalia, Ter. Ad. 4, 7, 3: [[nihil]] dicam aut inauditum [[vobis]] aut cuiquam novum, Cic. de Or. 1, 31, 137; cf.: novum [[crimen]] et [[ante]] hunc diem inauditum, id. Lig. 1, 1: nova [[tibi]] haec sunt et inopinata? id. Verr. 2, 2, 8, § 24; id. Att. 6, 1, 5: novam in feminā virtutem [[novo]] genere honoris donavere, Liv. 2, 13; Verg. A. 3, 591: nova monstra, Hor. C. 1, 2, 6: si res agi videtur nova, magna, [[atrox]], Quint. 4, 1, 33.—<br /> <b>2</b> New in [[any]] [[thing]], [[unused]], [[unaccustomed]], [[inexperienced]] ([[poet]]. and in [[post]]-Aug. [[prose]]): et [[rudis]] ad [[partus]] et nova [[miles]] oram, Ov. H. 11, 48.—<br /> <b>(b)</b> With dat.: [[novus]] dolori, Sil. 6, 254; Tac. Agr. 16.—*<br /> <b>(g)</b> With inf.: nova ferre jugum [[cervix]], Sil. 16, 332.—<br /> <b>3</b> Nova Via structa esse dicitur regnante Ser. Tullio, Paul. ex Fest. p. 174 Mull.; v. Müll. ib. p. 389, a; cf.: [[vocabulum]] pervetustum ut Novae viae, quae via jam diu [[vetus]], Varr. L. L. 6, § 59 Müll.—<br /> <b>4</b> Recent: tu cognovisti omnia, novissima et antiqua, Vulg. Psa. 138, 5.—<br /> <b>C</b> In eccl. Lat., renewed by [[grace]]: nova [[creatura]], Vulg. 2 Cor. 5, 17: induite novum hominem, ib. Eph. 4, 24.—<br /><b>II</b> Transf., in the [[sup]].: nŏvissĭmus, a, um, the [[latest]], [[last]], hindermost, [[extreme]] (syn.: [[extremus]], [[proximus]], recentissimus): a quo (sc. [[novo]]) [[etiam]] extremum novissimum [[quoque]] dici [[coeptum]] [[vulgo]], [[quod]] meā memoriā ut [[Aelius]] sic senes [[aliquot]], [[nimium]] novum [[verbum]] [[quod]] esset, vitabant, Varr. L. L. 6, § 59 Müll.: histriones, Cic. Rosc. Com. 11, 30; Brut. ap. Cic. Fam. 11, 1, 3; Cass. ib. 12, 13, 1: qui ex iis [[novissimus]] venit, necatur, Caes. B. G. 5, 56: novissimum [[agmen]], the [[rear]], id. ib. 1, 15; 7, 68. —So as subst.: nŏvissĭmi, ōrum, the [[rear]] of an [[army]], the soldiers in the [[last]] [[line]]: novissimis praesidio esse, Caes. B. G. 1, 20: novissimos adorti magnam multitudinem conciderunt, id. ib. 2, 11: dixitque novissima verba, Verg. A. 4, 650: novissima [[cauda]], i. e. the [[end]] of, Ov. M. 3, 681; 13, 963: [[luna]], Plin. 2, 13, 10, § 56.—<br /> <b>2</b> Like Engl. [[last]], [[extreme]], [[highest]]: exempla, the [[extreme]] [[penalty]], the [[penalty]] of [[death]], Tac. A. 12, 20; 15, 44; and absol.: a summā spe, novissima exspectabat, id. ib. 6, 50: novissimum casum experitur, id. ib. 12, 33.—<br /> <b>B</b> Esp. in eccl. Lat.<br /> <b>1</b> Youngest: liberorum, Vulg. Jos. 6, 26.—<br /> <b>2</b> Lowest in [[rank]] or [[fortune]]: de novissimis populi, Vulg. 3 Reg. 13, 33.—<br /> <b>3</b> As subst.<br /> <b>a</b> Sing.: nŏvissĭmum, i, n., the [[end]].<br /> <b>(a)</b> Of [[place]]: terrae, Vulg. 1 Macc. 3, 9: a summo ad novissimum, the [[bottom]], id. Isa. 56, 11.—<br /> <b>(b)</b> Of [[time]]: habent spem in novissimo, Vulg. Prov. 23, 18.—<br /> <b>b</b> Plur.: nŏvissĭma, ōrum, n.<br /> <b>(a)</b> Of [[place]], the [[bottom]], depths: abyssi, Vulg. Job. 38, 16.—<br /> <b>(b)</b> Of [[time]]: habebis in novissimis spem, Vulg. Prov. 24, 14; cf.: novissima hominis illius, the [[end]], id. Luc. 11, 26.—Hence, adv. (not in Cic.) in [[two]] forms.<br /> <b>(a)</b> Form nŏvē, [[newly]], in a [[new]] or [[unusual]] [[manner]]: ornata ut [[lepide]]! ut [[concinne]]! ut [[nove]]! Plaut. Ep. 2, 2, 38: ne [[quid]] [[ambigue]], ne [[quid]] [[nove]] dicamus, * Auct. Her. 1, 9, 15: verba [[nove]] aut [[insigniter]] dicta, Gell. 19, 7, 2; cf. id. 17, 2, 13; Sen. Contr. 1, 4 fin.—<br /> <b>(b)</b> Form nŏvĭter, [[newly]]: BASILICA IVLIA A SE NOVITER REPARATA, Inscr. Orell. 24 (A. D. 377): [[amor]] [[noviter]] venit, Fulg. Myth. 3, 1 med.—Sup.: nŏvissĭmē.<br /> <b>a</b> Of [[time]], [[recently]], [[lately]], a [[short]] [[time]] [[ago]]: [[mater]] cum [[novissime]] aegrotāsset, Val. Antias. ap. [[Charis]]. p. 186 P.: [[quod]] [[novissime]] [[nobiscum]] [[foedus]] fecissent, id. ib.: [[novissime]], memoriā nostrā, [[argentum]] aere solutum est, Sall. C. 33, 2: [[liber]] quem [[novissime]] [[tibi]] misi, Plin. Ep. 8, 3, 1: eloquendi rationem [[novissime]] repertam, Quint. 12 praef. § 3.—<br /> <b>b</b> Of [[succession]], [[lastly]], [[last]] of all, [[finally]]: dicam [[primum]] ... [[deinde]] ... [[novissime]], Sen. Ira, 3, 5, 2: [[primum]] ... [[post]] haec ... [[novissime]], Quint. 3, 6, 24; cf.: [[primum]] ... [[post]] haec ... [[novissime]], id. 11, 2, 41: vel ... vel ... vel [[novissime]], id. 7, 1, 37: et ... et ... et [[novissime]], id. 2, 4, 10: cum plura interrogāsset ... [[novissime]] id inferebat, id. 5, 11, 3: [[novissime]] cum, etc. (= [[postremo]]), in the [[last]] [[fight]], Hirt. B. G. 8, 48, 3. | |lshtext=<b>nŏvus</b>: a, um, adj. Sanscr. navas; Gr. [[νέος]], i. e. νεϝος; cf.: [[noverca]], [[nuntius]], [[denuo]], [[nuper]]; Germ. neu; Engl. [[new]],<br /><b>I</b> [[new]], not old, [[young]], [[fresh]], [[recent]], etc. (v. [[antiquus]] init.; cf.: [[recens]], [[novellus]]).<br /><b>I</b> Lit.<br /> <b>A</b> In gen.: civitates condere novas, Cic. Rep. 1, 7, 12: nova et a nobis inventa [[ratio]], id. ib. 1, 8, 13; cf.: [[nihil]] [[novi]] [[vobis]] afferam [[neque]] [[quod]] a me [[sit]] [[cogitatum]] aut [[inventum]], id. ib. 1, 14, 21: [[novus]] veteri [[exercitus]] jungitur, Liv. 7, 7; cf. [[miles]], Sall. J. 87, 2: [[imperator]], id. ib. 44, 2: novum de [[integro]] [[proelium]], Liv. 24, 16: [[Camillus]], id. 22, 14: consules, Suet. Caes. 15: [[serpens]], [[which]] has [[cast]] its old [[skin]], Ov. M. 9, 266: [[caro]], [[fresh]] [[meat]], Juv. 11, 85.—Special phrases.<br /> <b>1</b> Novae tabernae, or [[simply]] Novae (sub Novis), the [[new]] shops; [[many]] of the shops of the [[money]]-changers in the Forum were burned [[down]] A. U. C. 543, and those built on [[their]] sites were called Novae, those [[which]] remained [[standing]] Veteres (v. [[vetus]]), Liv. 26, 27; 3, 48: sub Novis, Cic. de Or. 2, 66, 266; cf.: sub Novis dicta [[pars]] in [[foro]] aedificiorum, [[quod]] [[vocabulum]] ei pervetustum, Varr. L. L. 6, § 59 Müll.—<br /> <b>2</b> Novae tabulae, [[new]] [[account]]-books, by [[making]] [[which]] old debts were cancelled, Cic. Off. 2, 23, 84; id. Phil. 6, 4, 11; id. Att. 5, 21, 13; 14, 21, 4; Caes. B. C. 3, 1; 3, 21: tum [[Catilina]] polliceri tabulas novas, proscriptionem locupletium, Sall. C. 21, 2.—Hence, trop.: beneficiorum novae tabulae, i. e. [[forgetfulness]] of benefits, Sen. Ben. 1, 4, 6.—<br /> <b>3</b> Novus [[homo]], or [[homo]] [[novus]], the [[first]] of his [[family]] [[who]] obtained a [[curule]] [[office]], a [[man]] [[newly]] ennobled, an [[upstart]], Cic. Off. 1, 39, 138: [[adeptus]] es, [[quod]] non multi homines [[novi]], Cic. Fam. 5, 18, 1; cf.: in Q. Pompeio, [[novo]] homine et fortissimo viro, id. Mur. 7, 16 sq.: M. Catoni, homini ignoto et [[novo]], id. Rep. 1, 1, 1; cf.: hic [[novus]] Arpinas, [[ignobilis]], et [[modo]] Romae Municipalis [[eques]], Juv. 8, 237: nova [[nupta]], a [[bride]], Juv. 2, 120.—Plur. subst.: nŏvi, ōrum, m., [[recent]] writers: est et [[quod]] appellatur a novis [[νόημα]], Quint. 8, 5, 12: novorum [[lectio]], id. 2, 5, 26; 5, 4, 1.—<br /> <b>4</b> Novae res, [[new]] things, novelties: [[nihil]] te ad me [[postea]] scripsisse [[demiror]], [[praesertim]] tam novis rebus, Cic. Fam. 7, 18, 4.—Also subst.: nŏvum, i, n., a [[new]] [[thing]], a [[novelty]]; [[news]]: novum attulerint, [[quod]] [[fit]] [[nusquam]] gentium, Plaut. Cas. prol. 70: num [[quidnam]] inquit [[novi]]? Cic. de Or. 2, 3, 13: si [[quid]] [[novi]] vel [[sero]] invenissem, Quint. 2, 5, 3.—Plur.: novorum interpositione priora confundere, Quint. 10, 3, 32; 8, 3, 60.—But, in gen., novae res signifies [[political]] innovations, a [[revolution]]: Q. [[Servilius]] [[Ahala]] Sp. Maelium novis rebus studentem manu suā occidit, Cic. Cat. 1, 1, 3: rerum novarum causam quaerere, id. Agr. 2, 33, 91: [[plebes]] novarum rerum cupida, Sall. C. 28, 4: cuncta [[plebes]] novarum rerum [[studio]] Catilinae incepta probabat, id. ib. 37, 1: novarum rerum avidi, id. J. 19, 1.—In a [[double]] [[sense]]: Segulium neglegamus, qui res novas quaerit: non quo veterem comederit—nullam [[enim]] habuit—sed hanc ipsam recentem novam devorārit, innovations and [[new]] [[wealth]], Cic. Fam. 11, 21, 2.—<br /> <b>B</b> In partic.<br /> <b>1</b> New, [[novel]], [[strange]], [[singular]], [[unusual]], [[unheard]] of: flagitia ingentia, nova, capitalia, Ter. Ad. 4, 7, 3: [[nihil]] dicam aut inauditum [[vobis]] aut cuiquam novum, Cic. de Or. 1, 31, 137; cf.: novum [[crimen]] et [[ante]] hunc diem inauditum, id. Lig. 1, 1: nova [[tibi]] haec sunt et inopinata? id. Verr. 2, 2, 8, § 24; id. Att. 6, 1, 5: novam in feminā virtutem [[novo]] genere honoris donavere, Liv. 2, 13; Verg. A. 3, 591: nova monstra, Hor. C. 1, 2, 6: si res agi videtur nova, magna, [[atrox]], Quint. 4, 1, 33.—<br /> <b>2</b> New in [[any]] [[thing]], [[unused]], [[unaccustomed]], [[inexperienced]] ([[poet]]. and in [[post]]-Aug. [[prose]]): et [[rudis]] ad [[partus]] et nova [[miles]] oram, Ov. H. 11, 48.—<br /> <b>(b)</b> With dat.: [[novus]] dolori, Sil. 6, 254; Tac. Agr. 16.—*<br /> <b>(g)</b> With inf.: nova ferre jugum [[cervix]], Sil. 16, 332.—<br /> <b>3</b> Nova Via structa esse dicitur regnante Ser. Tullio, Paul. ex Fest. p. 174 Mull.; v. Müll. ib. p. 389, a; cf.: [[vocabulum]] pervetustum ut Novae viae, quae via jam diu [[vetus]], Varr. L. L. 6, § 59 Müll.—<br /> <b>4</b> Recent: tu cognovisti omnia, novissima et antiqua, Vulg. Psa. 138, 5.—<br /> <b>C</b> In eccl. Lat., renewed by [[grace]]: nova [[creatura]], Vulg. 2 Cor. 5, 17: induite novum hominem, ib. Eph. 4, 24.—<br /><b>II</b> Transf., in the [[sup]].: nŏvissĭmus, a, um, the [[latest]], [[last]], hindermost, [[extreme]] (syn.: [[extremus]], [[proximus]], recentissimus): a quo (sc. [[novo]]) [[etiam]] extremum novissimum [[quoque]] dici [[coeptum]] [[vulgo]], [[quod]] meā memoriā ut [[Aelius]] sic senes [[aliquot]], [[nimium]] novum [[verbum]] [[quod]] esset, vitabant, Varr. L. L. 6, § 59 Müll.: histriones, Cic. Rosc. Com. 11, 30; Brut. ap. Cic. Fam. 11, 1, 3; Cass. ib. 12, 13, 1: qui ex iis [[novissimus]] venit, necatur, Caes. B. G. 5, 56: novissimum [[agmen]], the [[rear]], id. ib. 1, 15; 7, 68. —So as subst.: nŏvissĭmi, ōrum, the [[rear]] of an [[army]], the soldiers in the [[last]] [[line]]: novissimis praesidio esse, Caes. B. G. 1, 20: novissimos adorti magnam multitudinem conciderunt, id. ib. 2, 11: dixitque novissima verba, Verg. A. 4, 650: novissima [[cauda]], i. e. the [[end]] of, Ov. M. 3, 681; 13, 963: [[luna]], Plin. 2, 13, 10, § 56.—<br /> <b>2</b> Like Engl. [[last]], [[extreme]], [[highest]]: exempla, the [[extreme]] [[penalty]], the [[penalty]] of [[death]], Tac. A. 12, 20; 15, 44; and absol.: a summā spe, novissima exspectabat, id. ib. 6, 50: novissimum casum experitur, id. ib. 12, 33.—<br /> <b>B</b> Esp. in eccl. Lat.<br /> <b>1</b> Youngest: liberorum, Vulg. Jos. 6, 26.—<br /> <b>2</b> Lowest in [[rank]] or [[fortune]]: de novissimis populi, Vulg. 3 Reg. 13, 33.—<br /> <b>3</b> As subst.<br /> <b>a</b> Sing.: nŏvissĭmum, i, n., the [[end]].<br /> <b>(a)</b> Of [[place]]: terrae, Vulg. 1 Macc. 3, 9: a summo ad novissimum, the [[bottom]], id. Isa. 56, 11.—<br /> <b>(b)</b> Of [[time]]: habent spem in novissimo, Vulg. Prov. 23, 18.—<br /> <b>b</b> Plur.: nŏvissĭma, ōrum, n.<br /> <b>(a)</b> Of [[place]], the [[bottom]], depths: abyssi, Vulg. Job. 38, 16.—<br /> <b>(b)</b> Of [[time]]: habebis in novissimis spem, Vulg. Prov. 24, 14; cf.: novissima hominis illius, the [[end]], id. Luc. 11, 26.—Hence, adv. (not in Cic.) in [[two]] forms.<br /> <b>(a)</b> Form nŏvē, [[newly]], in a [[new]] or [[unusual]] [[manner]]: ornata ut [[lepide]]! ut [[concinne]]! ut [[nove]]! Plaut. Ep. 2, 2, 38: ne [[quid]] [[ambigue]], ne [[quid]] [[nove]] dicamus, * Auct. Her. 1, 9, 15: verba [[nove]] aut [[insigniter]] dicta, Gell. 19, 7, 2; cf. id. 17, 2, 13; Sen. Contr. 1, 4 fin.—<br /> <b>(b)</b> Form nŏvĭter, [[newly]]: BASILICA IVLIA A SE NOVITER REPARATA, Inscr. Orell. 24 (A. D. 377): [[amor]] [[noviter]] venit, Fulg. Myth. 3, 1 med.—Sup.: nŏvissĭmē.<br /> <b>a</b> Of [[time]], [[recently]], [[lately]], a [[short]] [[time]] [[ago]]: [[mater]] cum [[novissime]] aegrotāsset, Val. Antias. ap. [[Charis]]. p. 186 P.: [[quod]] [[novissime]] [[nobiscum]] [[foedus]] fecissent, id. ib.: [[novissime]], memoriā nostrā, [[argentum]] aere solutum est, Sall. C. 33, 2: [[liber]] quem [[novissime]] [[tibi]] misi, Plin. Ep. 8, 3, 1: eloquendi rationem [[novissime]] repertam, Quint. 12 praef. § 3.—<br /> <b>b</b> Of [[succession]], [[lastly]], [[last]] of all, [[finally]]: dicam [[primum]] ... [[deinde]] ... [[novissime]], Sen. Ira, 3, 5, 2: [[primum]] ... [[post]] haec ... [[novissime]], Quint. 3, 6, 24; cf.: [[primum]] ... [[post]] haec ... [[novissime]], id. 11, 2, 41: vel ... vel ... vel [[novissime]], id. 7, 1, 37: et ... et ... et [[novissime]], id. 2, 4, 10: cum plura interrogāsset ... [[novissime]] id inferebat, id. 5, 11, 3: [[novissime]] cum, etc. (= [[postremo]]), in the [[last]] [[fight]], Hirt. B. G. 8, 48, 3. | ||
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|[expressions part.] : <b> a)</b> [[res]] novæ, nouveautés politiques, changement politique, révolution : Cic. Cat. 1, 3 ; Agr. 2, 91 ; Cæs. G. 1, 9, 3 ; 1, 18, 3, etc. [mais=événements nouveaux, nouvelles : Cic. Fam. 7, 18, 4 ] ; <b> b)</b> tabulæ novæ, nouveaux livres de [[compte]] [où sont inscrites les dettes] = ou réduction ou abolition des dettes : Cic. Off. 2, 84 ; Phil. 6, 11 ; Att. 5, 21, 13 ; 14, 21, 4 ; Cæs. C. 3, 1, 3 ; 3, 21, 2 ; Sall. C. 21, 2 ; [fig.] Sen. Ben. 1, 4, 6, table rase ; <b> c)</b> [[novus]] [[homo]], [[homo]] [[novus]], homme nouveau [qui ne descend pas d’une famille noble, et qui, exerçant le premier une magistrature curule, fonde ainsi sa noblesse] : Cic. Off. 1, 138 ; Mur. 16 ; Verr. 2, 5, 181, etc. ; <b> d)</b> n. pris subst<sup>t</sup> [[novum]], chose nouvelle : [[aliquid]] [[novi]], qqch. de nouveau, cf. Pl. Cas. 70 ; Cic. de Or. 2, 13, etc. ; pl., Quint. 10, 3, 32 ; <b> e)</b> m. pl. [[novi]], les écrivains nouveaux, les modernes : Quint. 2, 5, 26 ; 5, 4, 1 ; 8, 5, 12<br /><b>2</b> nouveau, dont on n’a pas l’habitude : [[equus]] [[intractatus]] et [[novus]] Cic. Læl. 68, un cheval qui n’[[est]] pas dressé et qu’on ne connaît pas| | |[expressions part.] : <b> a)</b> [[res]] novæ, nouveautés politiques, changement politique, révolution : Cic. Cat. 1, 3 ; Agr. 2, 91 ; Cæs. G. 1, 9, 3 ; 1, 18, 3, etc. [mais=événements nouveaux, nouvelles : Cic. Fam. 7, 18, 4 ] ; <b> b)</b> tabulæ novæ, nouveaux livres de [[compte]] [où sont inscrites les dettes] = ou réduction ou abolition des dettes : Cic. Off. 2, 84 ; Phil. 6, 11 ; Att. 5, 21, 13 ; 14, 21, 4 ; Cæs. C. 3, 1, 3 ; 3, 21, 2 ; Sall. C. 21, 2 ; [fig.] Sen. Ben. 1, 4, 6, table rase ; <b> c)</b> [[novus]] [[homo]], [[homo]] [[novus]], homme nouveau [qui ne descend pas d’une famille noble, et qui, exerçant le premier une magistrature curule, fonde ainsi sa noblesse] : Cic. Off. 1, 138 ; Mur. 16 ; Verr. 2, 5, 181, etc. ; <b> d)</b> n. pris subst<sup>t</sup> [[novum]], chose nouvelle : [[aliquid]] [[novi]], qqch. de nouveau, cf. Pl. Cas. 70 ; Cic. de Or. 2, 13, etc. ; pl., Quint. 10, 3, 32 ; <b> e)</b> m. pl. [[novi]], les écrivains nouveaux, les modernes : Quint. 2, 5, 26 ; 5, 4, 1 ; 8, 5, 12<br /><b>2</b> nouveau, dont on n’a pas l’habitude : [[equus]] [[intractatus]] et [[novus]] Cic. Læl. 68, un cheval qui n’[[est]] pas dressé et qu’on ne connaît pas| | ||
|[poét.] qui n’a pas l’habitude [av. dat.] : [[novus]] dolori Sil. 6, 254, novice dans la douleur<br /><b>3</b> étrange, singulier : [[novum]] [[crimen]] Cic. Lig. 1, une accusation sans précédent ; nova [[tibi]] hæc sunt et inopinata ? Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 24, ce sont pour toi des faits nouveaux, inattendus ?<br /><b>4</b> nouveau, qui se renouvelle, varié : ad causas simillimas [[inter]] se [[novi]] veniebamus Cic. Br. 324, nous plaidions des causes très semblables entre elles sans nous répéter<br /><b>5</b> nouveau=autre, second : [[nove]] [[Hannibal]] Cic. Phil. 13, 25, ô nouvel [[Hannibal]] ; [[novus]] [[Camillus]] Liv. 22, 14, 10, un nouveau Camille<br /><b>6</b> superl. [[novissimus]], a, um = [[extremus]], le dernier [emploi entré dans la langue à l’ép. de Varron, v. [[Varro]] L. 6, 59 et Gell. 10, 21, 1 ] ; Cic. Com. 30 ; Cæs. G. 2, 11, 4, etc. ; qui ex iis [[novissimus]] convenit Cæs. G. 5, 56, 2, celui d’entre eux qui vient le dernier à la réunion ; novissimum [[agmen]] Cæs. G. 1, 15, 2, l’arrière-garde||novissima exempla Tac. Ann. 12, 20, les derniers châtiments, les dernières rigueurs ; pl. n. novissima exspectare Tac. Ann. 6, 50, attendre le pire sort. | |[poét.] qui n’a pas l’habitude [av. dat.] : [[novus]] dolori Sil. 6, 254, novice dans la douleur<br /><b>3</b> étrange, singulier : [[novum]] [[crimen]] Cic. Lig. 1, une accusation sans précédent ; nova [[tibi]] hæc sunt et inopinata ? Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 24, ce sont pour toi des faits nouveaux, inattendus ?<br /><b>4</b> nouveau, qui se renouvelle, varié : ad causas simillimas [[inter]] se [[novi]] veniebamus Cic. Br. 324, nous plaidions des causes très semblables entre elles sans nous répéter<br /><b>5</b> nouveau=autre, second : [[nove]] [[Hannibal]] Cic. Phil. 13, 25, ô nouvel [[Hannibal]] ; [[novus]] [[Camillus]] Liv. 22, 14, 10, un nouveau Camille<br /><b>6</b> superl. [[novissimus]], a, um = [[extremus]], le dernier [emploi entré dans la langue à l’ép. de Varron, v. [[Varro]] L. 6, 59 et Gell. 10, 21, 1 ] ; Cic. Com. 30 ; Cæs. G. 2, 11, 4, etc. ; qui ex iis [[novissimus]] convenit Cæs. G. 5, 56, 2, celui d’entre eux qui vient le dernier à la réunion ; novissimum [[agmen]] Cæs. G. 1, 15, 2, l’arrière-garde||novissima exempla Tac. Ann. 12, 20, les derniers châtiments, les dernières rigueurs ; pl. n. novissima exspectare Tac. Ann. 6, 50, attendre le pire sort. | ||
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{{Georges | |||
|georg=novus, a, um ([[νέος]]), (Compar. novior, novius, [[Varro]] LL. 6, 59. Gell. 6 [7], 17, 8, Superl. [[novissimus]], [[Varro]] LL., Cic. u.a.), [[neu]], [[jung]] (Ggstz. [[vetus]], [[priscus]]), I) eig., v. der Entstehung, A) im allg.: [[aedes]], Plaut.: [[navis]], Liv.: [[murus]] (Ggstz. [[dirutus]] [[murus]]), Liv.: monumenta (Ggstz. refecta), Suet.: [[ver]], Verg. u. Ov.: [[aestas]], Sall. fr. u. Verg.: [[aetas]], die frische [[Jugend]] (Ggstz. [[senior]] [[aetas]]), Ov.: [[senatus]], Liv.: consules, Liv.: [[maritus]], Neuvermählter, Bräutigam, nova [[nupta]], Neuvermählte, [[Braut]], verb. [[novus]] [[maritus]] et nova [[nupta]], [[novus]] [[maritus]] cum nova [[nupta]], nova [[nupta]] et [[novus]] [[maritus]], Bräutigam u. [[Braut]], [[Braut]] u. Bräutigam, Plaut., [[Varro]] u.a.: nova [[nuptula]], das Bräutchen, [[Varro]] fr.: nova vitia (Ggstz. vitia [[antiquitus]] tradita), Sen.: [[novi]] rhetores (Ggstz. [[veteres]] oratores), Tac. dial.: [[novus]] [[homo]], [[ein]] [[Ankömmling]], Sen. rhet.: milites [[novi]] (Ggstz. [[veteres]]), Sall. u. Liv.: nova [[res]], [[Neuigkeit]], Cic.: [[res]] novae, Neuigkeiten, Cic.; [[bes]]. Neuerungen im Staate, [[Umsturz]] ([[des]] Bestehenden), [[Revolution]], novis rebus studere, Caes.: Rubellium ad novas [[res]] extollere, zum [[Gründer]] eines neuen Reiches [[erheben]], Tac.: novae leges, [[Umwälzung]] der [[Gesetzgebung]], Liv.: [[frumentum]], [[gleich]] [[nach]] der [[Ernte]], Cic.: [[lac]], junge, frische [[Milch]], Verg.: [[frons]], [[ein]] grüner [[Zweig]], Hor. u. Ov. – [[auch]] verb. [[novus]] et [[recens]], [[jung]] u. [[neu]] (wo [[novus]] das, [[was]] [[unlängst]] [[geschehen]], [[recens]] das, [[was]] [[erst]] aufgekommen ist, bezeichnet), Ov., Plin. u.a.: exempla nova et recentia (im frischen [[Andenken]] stehende), Ggstz. remota et oblitterata, Tac.: [[res]] [[recens]] nova, das [[Neue]], das ihm [[kürzlich]] zugefallen, Cic. ep. 11, 21, 2. – ut ad aestatem [[rursus]] [[novus]] de [[integro]] his instituendis exsudetur [[labor]], Liv. 5, 5, 6. – subst., [[novum]], ī, n., [[etwas]] Neues, eine [[Neuigkeit]], [[num]] [[quidnam]] [[novi]]? Cic.: vetera novis antehabere, Tac.: nova peregrinaque [[omnia]] priscis ac patriis praeferre, Liv.: afferre [[aliquid]] [[novi]], [[Komik]].: [[iam]] [[iam]] [[diu]] [[nihil]] [[novi]] ad [[nos]] afferebatur, Cic., u. eine neue [[Erscheinung]], id [[novum]] contuens, Nep.: Plur. nova, Neues (Ggstz. prisca), Liv.; u. neue Einrichtungen, [[multa]] in re militari nova afferre ([[einführen]]), Nep. – B) insbes.: a) [[novus]] [[homo]] od. [[homo]] [[novus]], [[ein]] Neuemporgekommener (Neugeadelter), d.i. aus [[einer]] [[Familie]], in der [[vor]] ihm [[noch]] keiner die hohen Ehrenstellen (die kurulische Ädilität, [[Prätur]] u. das [[Konsulat]]) verwaltet hat (s. Beier Cic. de off. 1, 138), Cic. Muren. 16. Cic. ep. 5, 18, 1. Liv. 4, 54, 6; 22, 34, 7. Vell. 1, 13, 2; 2, 128, 1. Auct. b. Afr. 57, 4: so [[auch]] subst. [[novus]] [[nemo]], Sall. Iug. 63, 7: u. Plur., erant [[complures]] [[novi]], Sall. Iug. 8, 1: [[plebs]] novos ([[Leute]] [[ohne]] [[Ahnen]]) extollebat, Sall. Iug. 65, 5. – b) novae tabulae, neue Rechnungs-, Schuldbücher, [[durch]] die [[bei]] den Alten [[Schuldposten]] getilgt wurden, [[was]] [[bes]]. [[bei]] Überschuldung der [[Bürger]] u. [[nach]] Unruhen vorkam, Cic. u.a.: dah. übtr., novae tabulae beneficiorum, gleichs. das Ausstreichen der W. aus der Schuldenliste, das [[Vergessen]] der W., Sen. de ben. 1, 4, 6. – c) [[Novae]] tabernae u. subst. bl. [[Novae]], ārum, f., die Wechslerläden [[auf]] der Nordseite [[des]] röm. Forums ([[weil]] [[sie]] i. J. 211 v. Chr. [[nach]] einem Brande [[neu]] aufgebaut waren), im Ggstz. zu den [[Veteres]] [[auf]] der [[Südseite]] (die vom Brande verschont geblieben waren), Liv. 26, 27, 2: [[sub]] Novis, Cic. de or. 2, 266. – d) Nova [[via]], die [[Neue]] [[Straße]], führte im [[Bogen]] an dem Nordwestabhange [[des]] [[Palatinus]] [[hin]], [[von]] der [[Höhe]] ([[summa]] Nova [[via]]), wo [[Romulus]] dem [[Jupiter]] [[Stator]] [[einen]] [[Tempel]] gelobt, zur [[Tiefe]] [[des]] Forums [[sich]] senkend, Liv. 1, 41, 4. Vgl. [[Varro]] LL. 6, 59. [[Fest]]. 174 (a), 13. – II) übtr.: 1) [[von]] der [[Bekanntschaft]] [[mit]] etw., [[neu]], [[unerfahren]], [[unbekannt]], [[equus]], Cic.: ferre novae [[nares]] taurorum terga recusant, eine an diesen [[Geruch]] [[nicht]] gewöhnte [[Nase]], Ov.: [[rudis]] ad [[partus]] et nova [[miles]] [[eram]], Anfängerin, [[unerfahren]], Ov.: m. Dat., [[novus]] delictis hostium, [[ganz]] [[unbekannt]] [[mit]] den Vergehen der Feinde, Tac.: dolori, Sil.: m. folg. Infin., nova ferre [[iugum]] [[cervix]], [[nicht]] [[gewohnt]] zu [[tragen]], Sil. 16, 331. – 2) [[von]] der [[Art]] u. [[Beschaffenheit]], [[neu]], [[sonderbar]], [[außerordentlich]], [[ungewöhnlich]], [[ungewohnt]], [[unerhört]] usw., [[navis]] ([[Schiff]] [[Argo]]), Ov.: [[consilium]], [[Entschluß]], Nep.: [[flagitium]], Ter.: [[genus]] dicendi, Cic.: [[ars]], Nep.: nova erumpit [[acies]] inaudita [[ante]] id [[tempus]] invisitata [[que]], Liv. 4, 33, 1. – [[novum]] est m. folg. ut, Cic. Verr. 5, 13: m. 2. Supin., [[novum]] auditu, Val. Max. 5, 2, 2: [[novum]] dictu, Pacat. pan. 21 extr. – 3) vom Äußeren, im Ggstz. zum inneren [[Wesen]] = [[alter]], [[alius]], [[ein]] neuer, anderer, zweiter, [[novus]] [[Hannibal]], Cic.: [[novus]] [[Camillus]], Liv.: [[novus]] [[Liber]] [[pater]], Vell.: [[novus]] [[Decius]], [[ein]] zweiter D. (= [[ein]] Ehrenmann [[voll]] opferfreudiger Vaterlandsliebe), Hor. Vgl. Ruhnken Vell. 2, 18 u. 82. – 4) [[von]] der [[Reihenfolge]] u. dem Grade, [[nur]] Superl. [[novissimus]], a, um, a) der [[äußerste]], [[letzte]], [[histrio]], Cic.: [[acies]], [[Hintertreffen]], Liv.: [[agmen]], [[Nachtrab]], Caes.: [[tempus]], Nep.: [[cauda]], der [[äußerste]] [[Teil]], das [[Ende]] [[des]] Schw., Ov.: so [[auch]] crura, Ov.: [[luna]], Plin.: [[mare]], Tac.: subst., novissimi, die [[Nachhut]], Caes. u. Auct. b. Alex. – b) der [[äußerste]], größte, ärgste, [[casus]], Tac.: exempla, Strafen, Tac. – neutr. pl. subst., a ([[nach]]) [[summa]] spe novissima exspectabat, Tac. ann. 6, 50. | |||
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{{LaZh | |||
|lnztxt=novus, a, um. ''adj''. ''c''. ''s''. :: 新者。新近者。新鮮者。Anguis novus 脫殼之蛇。Novis rebus studere 謀反叛。Novi homines 新起家之人。新貴家子弟。Nihil erat novi in epistola 書中無新聞。 | |||
}} | |||
{{trml | |||
|trtx====[[new]]=== | |||
Abkhaz: аҿыц; Afrikaans: nuwe, nuut; Ahom: 𑜉𑜧, 𑜉𑜨𑜧; Ainu: アシㇼ; Akan: foforo; Aklanon: bag-o; Albanian: ri; Amharic: አዲስ; Andi: цӏив; Arabic: جَدِيد, حَدِيث; Egyptian Arabic: جديد; Hijazi Arabic: جَديد; Moroccan Arabic: جديد; South Levantine Arabic: جديد; Aragonese: nuevo; Argobba: ሐጅስ; Armenian: նոր; Aromanian: nou, nãu, não; Ashkun: nuŋa; Assamese: নতুন; Assyrian Neo-Aramaic: ܚܲܕܬܵܐ, ܬܵܙܵܐ; Asturian: nuevu; Avar: цӏияб; Azerbaijani: yeni, təzə; Balinese: anyar; Bashkir: яңы; Basque: berri; Bau Bidayuh: bauh; Belarusian: новы; Bengali: নয়া, নতুন; Bouyei: mos; Breton: nevez; Brunei Malay: baru; Bulgarian: нов; Burmese: သစ်; Buryat: шэнэ; Catalan: nou; Cebuano: bag-o; Central Melanau: baou; Chamicuro: peswatalo; Chechen: керла, цӏина; Cherokee: ᎢᏤᎢ; Chinese Cantonese: 新; Dungan: щин; Gan: 新; Hakka: 新; Jin: 新; Mandarin: 新; Min Bei: 新; Min Dong: 新; Min Nan: 新; Wu: 新; Xiang: 新; Chuvash: ҫӗнӗ; Cornish: nowydh; Crimean Tatar: yeñi; Czech: nový; Dalmatian: nuf; Danish: ny, frisk; Daur: shingken; Dongxiang: shini; Dutch: [[nieuw]], [[jong]]; Erzya: од; Esperanto: nova; Estonian: uus; Evenki: омакта; Extremaduran: nuevu; Faroese: nýggjur; Fijian: vou; Finnish: uusi; Franco-Provençal: nôvo, novél; French: [[nouveau]], [[nouvel]], [[neuf]]; Friulian: gnûf, gnûv; Gagauz: eni; Galician: novo; Ge'ez: ሐዲስ; Georgian: ახალი; German: [[neu]]; Bavarian: nei; Alemannic German: nöi; Rhine Franconian: nai; Gilbertese: bou; Gorontalo: bohu; Gothic: 𐌽𐌹𐌿𐌾𐌹𐍃; Greek: [[νέος]], [[καινούργιος]]; Ancient Greek: [[νέος]], [[καινός]]; Gujarati: નવું; Haitian Creole: nèf; Hausa: sabo; Hawaiian: hou; Hebrew: חָדָשׁ; Higaonon: bag-o; Hiligaynon: bag-o; Hindi: नया, नवीन, नव, नूतन, नव्य, नवा, ताज़ा; Hittite: 𒉋𒀸; Hungarian: új; Icelandic: nýr; Ido: nova; Ilocano: baro; Inari Sami: uđđâ; Indonesian: baru, baharu; Ingush: керда; Interlingua: nove; Inuktitut Inuttut: nutâk; South Baffin: ᓄᑖᖅ; Iranun: bagu; Irish: nua, úr; Isnag: baxo; Istriot: nuo; Italian: [[nuovo]]; Japanese: 新しい, 新; Javanese: anyar; Jingpho: nnan; Kabuverdianu: nobu; Kalmyk: шин; Kamkata-viri: nuĩ; Kannada: ಹೊಸ; Kapampangan: bayu; Karakalpak: jan'a; Kashubian: nowi; Kazakh: жаңа; Khakas: наа; Khmer: ថ្មី; Kikai: 新ーさい; Kinaray-a: bag-o; Korean: 새롭다, 새, 신(新), 뉴; Koryak: нытуйӄин; Krio: nyu; Kumyk: янгы; Kunigami: 新ーせん; Kurdish Central Kurdish: نوێ, تازە; Northern Kurdish: nû; Kyrgyz: жаңы; Ladin: nuef; Ladino: muevo, nuevo; Lao: ໃໝ່; Latgalian: jauns, napasenejs; Latin: [[novus]], [[novellus]]; Latvian: jauns; Lezgi: цӏийи; Lithuanian: naujas; Livonian: ūž; Lombard: nöff, nœuv; Louisiana Creole French: nouvo, nouvèl, nèf; Low German: nee; Lü: ᦺᦖᧈ; Lule Sami: ådå; Luxembourgish: nei; Macedonian: нов; Malay: baru, baharu; Malayalam: പുതിയ, പുതിയത്; Maltese: ġdid; Manchu: ᡳᠴᡝ; Manggarai: weru; Manx: noa, oor; Maori: hōu; Maranao: bego; Mari: у; Mauritian Creole: nef; Middle English: newe; Middle Persian: nēw; Minangkabau: baharu; Mirandese: nuobo; Miyako: 新; Mongolian: шинэ; Mongolian: ᠰᠢᠨᠡ; Nahuatl: yancuic; Navajo: ániid, ániidí; Neapolitan: nuovo; Nepali: नयाँ; Nivkh: ч'уздь; Norman: nouvieau; North Frisian: nei; Northern Amami-Oshima: 新ーさり; Northern Sami: ođas; Norwegian: ny; Occitan: nòu; Oki-No-Erabu: 新ーさん; Okinawan: 新ーさん; Old Church Slavonic Cyrillic: новъ; Glagolitic: ⱀⱁⰲⱏ; Old East Slavic: новъ; Old English: nīewe; Old Javanese: hañar; Old Persian Oriya: ନୂତନ; Oromo: haaraa; Oscan: 𐌍𐌞; Ossetian: нӕуӕг, ног; Pangasinan: balo; Papiamentu: nobo; Pashto: نوی; Persian: نو, تازه, جدید; Piedmontese: neuv; Pite Sami: årrå; Plautdietsch: nie; Polish: nowy; Portuguese: [[novo]]; Prasuni: unū̃; Punjabi: ਨਵਾਂ; Quechua: musog, muşog, musuq; Rapa Nui: ho'ou; Romagnol: növ; Romani: nevo; Romanian: nou; Romansch: nov, niev, nouv; Russian: [[новый]]; Rusyn: новый; Samoan: fou; Samogitian: naus; Sanskrit: नव; Sardinian: nobu, nou, novu; Campidanese: nou; Saterland Frisian: näi; Scottish Gaelic: ùr, nuadh; Serbo-Croatian Cyrillic: но̏в; Roman: nȍv; Seychellois Creole: nef, nouvo; Shan: မႂ်ႇ; Sherpa: གསམ་པ; Shor: наа; Sicilian: novu; Sidamo: haro; Silesian: nowy; Sindhi: نئون; Sinhalese: අලුත්, නව; Skolt Sami: ođđ; Slovak: nový; Slovene: nȍv; Somali: cusub; Sorbian Lower Sorbian: nowy; Upper Sorbian: nowy; Southern Altai: јаҥы; Southern Sami: orre; Spanish: [[nuevo]]; Sranan Tongo: nyun; Sundanese: weuteuh, anyar; Swahili: -pya; Swedish: ny; Tabasaran: цӏийн, таза; Tagalog: bago; Tahitian: 'āpī, hou; Tai Dam: ꪻꪢ꪿; Tai Nüa: ᥛᥬᥱ; Tajik: нав, ҷадид; Tamil: புதிய; Tarantino: nuève; Tatar: яңа; Tausug: bagu; Telugu: కొత్త, క్రొత్త, నవ్యము; Ter Sami: ott; Tetum: foun; Thai: ใหม่, สด; Tibetan: གསར་པ; Tigrinya: ሓድሽ; Tocharian A: ñu; Tocharian B: ñuwe; Toku-No-Shima: 新ーさい; Turkish: yeni; Turkmen: täze, ýaňy; Tuvan: чаа; Udmurt: выль; Ugaritic: 𐎈𐎄𐎘; Ukrainian: новий; Ume Sami: ođđe; Urdu: نیا; Uyghur: يېڭى; Uzbek: yangi; Venetian: novo, nóvo; Veps: uz'; Vietnamese: mới; Volapük: nulik; Võro: vahtsõnõ; Waigali: nuŋa; Walloon: novea; Waray-Waray: bag-o; Welsh: newydd; West Frisian: nij; Western Bukidnon Manobo: beɣu; Written Yaeyama: 新ーさん; Yagnobi: нава; Yakut: саҥа; Yámana: yarma; Yiddish: נײַ; Yonaguni: 新ーん; Yoron: 新ーさん; Zazaki: newe; Zealandic: nieuw; Zhuang: moq; Zulu: sha | |||
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Latest revision as of 16:48, 18 September 2024
Latin > English
novus nova -um, novior -or -us, novissimus -a -um ADJ :: new, fresh, young; unusual, extraordinary; (novae res, f. pl. = revolution)
Latin > English (Lewis & Short)
nŏvus: a, um, adj. Sanscr. navas; Gr. νέος, i. e. νεϝος; cf.: noverca, nuntius, denuo, nuper; Germ. neu; Engl. new,
I new, not old, young, fresh, recent, etc. (v. antiquus init.; cf.: recens, novellus).
I Lit.
A In gen.: civitates condere novas, Cic. Rep. 1, 7, 12: nova et a nobis inventa ratio, id. ib. 1, 8, 13; cf.: nihil novi vobis afferam neque quod a me sit cogitatum aut inventum, id. ib. 1, 14, 21: novus veteri exercitus jungitur, Liv. 7, 7; cf. miles, Sall. J. 87, 2: imperator, id. ib. 44, 2: novum de integro proelium, Liv. 24, 16: Camillus, id. 22, 14: consules, Suet. Caes. 15: serpens, which has cast its old skin, Ov. M. 9, 266: caro, fresh meat, Juv. 11, 85.—Special phrases.
1 Novae tabernae, or simply Novae (sub Novis), the new shops; many of the shops of the money-changers in the Forum were burned down A. U. C. 543, and those built on their sites were called Novae, those which remained standing Veteres (v. vetus), Liv. 26, 27; 3, 48: sub Novis, Cic. de Or. 2, 66, 266; cf.: sub Novis dicta pars in foro aedificiorum, quod vocabulum ei pervetustum, Varr. L. L. 6, § 59 Müll.—
2 Novae tabulae, new account-books, by making which old debts were cancelled, Cic. Off. 2, 23, 84; id. Phil. 6, 4, 11; id. Att. 5, 21, 13; 14, 21, 4; Caes. B. C. 3, 1; 3, 21: tum Catilina polliceri tabulas novas, proscriptionem locupletium, Sall. C. 21, 2.—Hence, trop.: beneficiorum novae tabulae, i. e. forgetfulness of benefits, Sen. Ben. 1, 4, 6.—
3 Novus homo, or homo novus, the first of his family who obtained a curule office, a man newly ennobled, an upstart, Cic. Off. 1, 39, 138: adeptus es, quod non multi homines novi, Cic. Fam. 5, 18, 1; cf.: in Q. Pompeio, novo homine et fortissimo viro, id. Mur. 7, 16 sq.: M. Catoni, homini ignoto et novo, id. Rep. 1, 1, 1; cf.: hic novus Arpinas, ignobilis, et modo Romae Municipalis eques, Juv. 8, 237: nova nupta, a bride, Juv. 2, 120.—Plur. subst.: nŏvi, ōrum, m., recent writers: est et quod appellatur a novis νόημα, Quint. 8, 5, 12: novorum lectio, id. 2, 5, 26; 5, 4, 1.—
4 Novae res, new things, novelties: nihil te ad me postea scripsisse demiror, praesertim tam novis rebus, Cic. Fam. 7, 18, 4.—Also subst.: nŏvum, i, n., a new thing, a novelty; news: novum attulerint, quod fit nusquam gentium, Plaut. Cas. prol. 70: num quidnam inquit novi? Cic. de Or. 2, 3, 13: si quid novi vel sero invenissem, Quint. 2, 5, 3.—Plur.: novorum interpositione priora confundere, Quint. 10, 3, 32; 8, 3, 60.—But, in gen., novae res signifies political innovations, a revolution: Q. Servilius Ahala Sp. Maelium novis rebus studentem manu suā occidit, Cic. Cat. 1, 1, 3: rerum novarum causam quaerere, id. Agr. 2, 33, 91: plebes novarum rerum cupida, Sall. C. 28, 4: cuncta plebes novarum rerum studio Catilinae incepta probabat, id. ib. 37, 1: novarum rerum avidi, id. J. 19, 1.—In a double sense: Segulium neglegamus, qui res novas quaerit: non quo veterem comederit—nullam enim habuit—sed hanc ipsam recentem novam devorārit, innovations and new wealth, Cic. Fam. 11, 21, 2.—
B In partic.
1 New, novel, strange, singular, unusual, unheard of: flagitia ingentia, nova, capitalia, Ter. Ad. 4, 7, 3: nihil dicam aut inauditum vobis aut cuiquam novum, Cic. de Or. 1, 31, 137; cf.: novum crimen et ante hunc diem inauditum, id. Lig. 1, 1: nova tibi haec sunt et inopinata? id. Verr. 2, 2, 8, § 24; id. Att. 6, 1, 5: novam in feminā virtutem novo genere honoris donavere, Liv. 2, 13; Verg. A. 3, 591: nova monstra, Hor. C. 1, 2, 6: si res agi videtur nova, magna, atrox, Quint. 4, 1, 33.—
2 New in any thing, unused, unaccustomed, inexperienced (poet. and in post-Aug. prose): et rudis ad partus et nova miles oram, Ov. H. 11, 48.—
(b) With dat.: novus dolori, Sil. 6, 254; Tac. Agr. 16.—*
(g) With inf.: nova ferre jugum cervix, Sil. 16, 332.—
3 Nova Via structa esse dicitur regnante Ser. Tullio, Paul. ex Fest. p. 174 Mull.; v. Müll. ib. p. 389, a; cf.: vocabulum pervetustum ut Novae viae, quae via jam diu vetus, Varr. L. L. 6, § 59 Müll.—
4 Recent: tu cognovisti omnia, novissima et antiqua, Vulg. Psa. 138, 5.—
C In eccl. Lat., renewed by grace: nova creatura, Vulg. 2 Cor. 5, 17: induite novum hominem, ib. Eph. 4, 24.—
II Transf., in the sup.: nŏvissĭmus, a, um, the latest, last, hindermost, extreme (syn.: extremus, proximus, recentissimus): a quo (sc. novo) etiam extremum novissimum quoque dici coeptum vulgo, quod meā memoriā ut Aelius sic senes aliquot, nimium novum verbum quod esset, vitabant, Varr. L. L. 6, § 59 Müll.: histriones, Cic. Rosc. Com. 11, 30; Brut. ap. Cic. Fam. 11, 1, 3; Cass. ib. 12, 13, 1: qui ex iis novissimus venit, necatur, Caes. B. G. 5, 56: novissimum agmen, the rear, id. ib. 1, 15; 7, 68. —So as subst.: nŏvissĭmi, ōrum, the rear of an army, the soldiers in the last line: novissimis praesidio esse, Caes. B. G. 1, 20: novissimos adorti magnam multitudinem conciderunt, id. ib. 2, 11: dixitque novissima verba, Verg. A. 4, 650: novissima cauda, i. e. the end of, Ov. M. 3, 681; 13, 963: luna, Plin. 2, 13, 10, § 56.—
2 Like Engl. last, extreme, highest: exempla, the extreme penalty, the penalty of death, Tac. A. 12, 20; 15, 44; and absol.: a summā spe, novissima exspectabat, id. ib. 6, 50: novissimum casum experitur, id. ib. 12, 33.—
B Esp. in eccl. Lat.
1 Youngest: liberorum, Vulg. Jos. 6, 26.—
2 Lowest in rank or fortune: de novissimis populi, Vulg. 3 Reg. 13, 33.—
3 As subst.
a Sing.: nŏvissĭmum, i, n., the end.
(a) Of place: terrae, Vulg. 1 Macc. 3, 9: a summo ad novissimum, the bottom, id. Isa. 56, 11.—
(b) Of time: habent spem in novissimo, Vulg. Prov. 23, 18.—
b Plur.: nŏvissĭma, ōrum, n.
(a) Of place, the bottom, depths: abyssi, Vulg. Job. 38, 16.—
(b) Of time: habebis in novissimis spem, Vulg. Prov. 24, 14; cf.: novissima hominis illius, the end, id. Luc. 11, 26.—Hence, adv. (not in Cic.) in two forms.
(a) Form nŏvē, newly, in a new or unusual manner: ornata ut lepide! ut concinne! ut nove! Plaut. Ep. 2, 2, 38: ne quid ambigue, ne quid nove dicamus, * Auct. Her. 1, 9, 15: verba nove aut insigniter dicta, Gell. 19, 7, 2; cf. id. 17, 2, 13; Sen. Contr. 1, 4 fin.—
(b) Form nŏvĭter, newly: BASILICA IVLIA A SE NOVITER REPARATA, Inscr. Orell. 24 (A. D. 377): amor noviter venit, Fulg. Myth. 3, 1 med.—Sup.: nŏvissĭmē.
a Of time, recently, lately, a short time ago: mater cum novissime aegrotāsset, Val. Antias. ap. Charis. p. 186 P.: quod novissime nobiscum foedus fecissent, id. ib.: novissime, memoriā nostrā, argentum aere solutum est, Sall. C. 33, 2: liber quem novissime tibi misi, Plin. Ep. 8, 3, 1: eloquendi rationem novissime repertam, Quint. 12 praef. § 3.—
b Of succession, lastly, last of all, finally: dicam primum ... deinde ... novissime, Sen. Ira, 3, 5, 2: primum ... post haec ... novissime, Quint. 3, 6, 24; cf.: primum ... post haec ... novissime, id. 11, 2, 41: vel ... vel ... vel novissime, id. 7, 1, 37: et ... et ... et novissime, id. 2, 4, 10: cum plura interrogāsset ... novissime id inferebat, id. 5, 11, 3: novissime cum, etc. (= postremo), in the last fight, Hirt. B. G. 8, 48, 3.
Latin > French (Gaffiot 2016)
nŏvus,⁵ a, um (νέος), novior Varro L. 6, 69 ; Gell. 6, 17, 8 ; novissimus
1 nouveau, jeune : novum vinum Cic. Br. 287, vin nouveau, jeune ; novi milites Sall. J. 87, 2, les jeunes soldats, les nouvelles recrues || [expressions part.] : a) res novæ, nouveautés politiques, changement politique, révolution : Cic. Cat. 1, 3 ; Agr. 2, 91 ; Cæs. G. 1, 9, 3 ; 1, 18, 3, etc. [mais = événements nouveaux, nouvelles : Cic. Fam. 7, 18, 4 ] ; b) tabulæ novæ, nouveaux livres de compte [où sont inscrites les dettes] = ou réduction ou abolition des dettes : Cic. Off. 2, 84 ; Phil. 6, 11 ; Att. 5, 21, 13 ; 14, 21, 4 ; Cæs. C. 3, 1, 3 ; 3, 21, 2 ; Sall. C. 21, 2 ; [fig.] Sen. Ben. 1, 4, 6, table rase ; c) novus homo, homo novus, homme nouveau [qui ne descend pas d’une famille noble, et qui, exerçant le premier une magistrature curule, fonde ainsi sa noblesse] : Cic. Off. 1, 138 ; Mur. 16 ; Verr. 2, 5, 181, etc. ; d) n. pris substt novum, chose nouvelle : aliquid novi, qqch. de nouveau, cf. Pl. Cas. 70 ; Cic. de Or. 2, 13, etc. ; pl., Quint. 10, 3, 32 ; e) m. pl. novi, les écrivains nouveaux, les modernes : Quint. 2, 5, 26 ; 5, 4, 1 ; 8, 5, 12
2 nouveau, dont on n’a pas l’habitude : equus intractatus et novus Cic. Læl. 68, un cheval qui n’est pas dressé et qu’on ne connaît pas || [poét.] qui n’a pas l’habitude [av. dat.] : novus dolori Sil. 6, 254, novice dans la douleur
3 étrange, singulier : novum crimen Cic. Lig. 1, une accusation sans précédent ; nova tibi hæc sunt et inopinata ? Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 24, ce sont pour toi des faits nouveaux, inattendus ?
4 nouveau, qui se renouvelle, varié : ad causas simillimas inter se novi veniebamus Cic. Br. 324, nous plaidions des causes très semblables entre elles sans nous répéter
5 nouveau = autre, second : nove Hannibal Cic. Phil. 13, 25, ô nouvel Hannibal ; novus Camillus Liv. 22, 14, 10, un nouveau Camille
6 superl. novissimus, a, um = extremus, le dernier [emploi entré dans la langue à l’ép. de Varron, v. Varro L. 6, 59 et Gell. 10, 21, 1 ] ; Cic. Com. 30 ; Cæs. G. 2, 11, 4, etc. ; qui ex iis novissimus convenit Cæs. G. 5, 56, 2, celui d’entre eux qui vient le dernier à la réunion ; novissimum agmen Cæs. G. 1, 15, 2, l’arrière-garde || novissima exempla Tac. Ann. 12, 20, les derniers châtiments, les dernières rigueurs ; pl. n. novissima exspectare Tac. Ann. 6, 50, attendre le pire sort.
Latin > German (Georges)
novus, a, um (νέος), (Compar. novior, novius, Varro LL. 6, 59. Gell. 6 [7], 17, 8, Superl. novissimus, Varro LL., Cic. u.a.), neu, jung (Ggstz. vetus, priscus), I) eig., v. der Entstehung, A) im allg.: aedes, Plaut.: navis, Liv.: murus (Ggstz. dirutus murus), Liv.: monumenta (Ggstz. refecta), Suet.: ver, Verg. u. Ov.: aestas, Sall. fr. u. Verg.: aetas, die frische Jugend (Ggstz. senior aetas), Ov.: senatus, Liv.: consules, Liv.: maritus, Neuvermählter, Bräutigam, nova nupta, Neuvermählte, Braut, verb. novus maritus et nova nupta, novus maritus cum nova nupta, nova nupta et novus maritus, Bräutigam u. Braut, Braut u. Bräutigam, Plaut., Varro u.a.: nova nuptula, das Bräutchen, Varro fr.: nova vitia (Ggstz. vitia antiquitus tradita), Sen.: novi rhetores (Ggstz. veteres oratores), Tac. dial.: novus homo, ein Ankömmling, Sen. rhet.: milites novi (Ggstz. veteres), Sall. u. Liv.: nova res, Neuigkeit, Cic.: res novae, Neuigkeiten, Cic.; bes. Neuerungen im Staate, Umsturz (des Bestehenden), Revolution, novis rebus studere, Caes.: Rubellium ad novas res extollere, zum Gründer eines neuen Reiches erheben, Tac.: novae leges, Umwälzung der Gesetzgebung, Liv.: frumentum, gleich nach der Ernte, Cic.: lac, junge, frische Milch, Verg.: frons, ein grüner Zweig, Hor. u. Ov. – auch verb. novus et recens, jung u. neu (wo novus das, was unlängst geschehen, recens das, was erst aufgekommen ist, bezeichnet), Ov., Plin. u.a.: exempla nova et recentia (im frischen Andenken stehende), Ggstz. remota et oblitterata, Tac.: res recens nova, das Neue, das ihm kürzlich zugefallen, Cic. ep. 11, 21, 2. – ut ad aestatem rursus novus de integro his instituendis exsudetur labor, Liv. 5, 5, 6. – subst., novum, ī, n., etwas Neues, eine Neuigkeit, num quidnam novi? Cic.: vetera novis antehabere, Tac.: nova peregrinaque omnia priscis ac patriis praeferre, Liv.: afferre aliquid novi, Komik.: iam iam diu nihil novi ad nos afferebatur, Cic., u. eine neue Erscheinung, id novum contuens, Nep.: Plur. nova, Neues (Ggstz. prisca), Liv.; u. neue Einrichtungen, multa in re militari nova afferre (einführen), Nep. – B) insbes.: a) novus homo od. homo novus, ein Neuemporgekommener (Neugeadelter), d.i. aus einer Familie, in der vor ihm noch keiner die hohen Ehrenstellen (die kurulische Ädilität, Prätur u. das Konsulat) verwaltet hat (s. Beier Cic. de off. 1, 138), Cic. Muren. 16. Cic. ep. 5, 18, 1. Liv. 4, 54, 6; 22, 34, 7. Vell. 1, 13, 2; 2, 128, 1. Auct. b. Afr. 57, 4: so auch subst. novus nemo, Sall. Iug. 63, 7: u. Plur., erant complures novi, Sall. Iug. 8, 1: plebs novos (Leute ohne Ahnen) extollebat, Sall. Iug. 65, 5. – b) novae tabulae, neue Rechnungs-, Schuldbücher, durch die bei den Alten Schuldposten getilgt wurden, was bes. bei Überschuldung der Bürger u. nach Unruhen vorkam, Cic. u.a.: dah. übtr., novae tabulae beneficiorum, gleichs. das Ausstreichen der W. aus der Schuldenliste, das Vergessen der W., Sen. de ben. 1, 4, 6. – c) Novae tabernae u. subst. bl. Novae, ārum, f., die Wechslerläden auf der Nordseite des röm. Forums (weil sie i. J. 211 v. Chr. nach einem Brande neu aufgebaut waren), im Ggstz. zu den Veteres auf der Südseite (die vom Brande verschont geblieben waren), Liv. 26, 27, 2: sub Novis, Cic. de or. 2, 266. – d) Nova via, die Neue Straße, führte im Bogen an dem Nordwestabhange des Palatinus hin, von der Höhe (summa Nova via), wo Romulus dem Jupiter Stator einen Tempel gelobt, zur Tiefe des Forums sich senkend, Liv. 1, 41, 4. Vgl. Varro LL. 6, 59. Fest. 174 (a), 13. – II) übtr.: 1) von der Bekanntschaft mit etw., neu, unerfahren, unbekannt, equus, Cic.: ferre novae nares taurorum terga recusant, eine an diesen Geruch nicht gewöhnte Nase, Ov.: rudis ad partus et nova miles eram, Anfängerin, unerfahren, Ov.: m. Dat., novus delictis hostium, ganz unbekannt mit den Vergehen der Feinde, Tac.: dolori, Sil.: m. folg. Infin., nova ferre iugum cervix, nicht gewohnt zu tragen, Sil. 16, 331. – 2) von der Art u. Beschaffenheit, neu, sonderbar, außerordentlich, ungewöhnlich, ungewohnt, unerhört usw., navis (Schiff Argo), Ov.: consilium, Entschluß, Nep.: flagitium, Ter.: genus dicendi, Cic.: ars, Nep.: nova erumpit acies inaudita ante id tempus invisitata que, Liv. 4, 33, 1. – novum est m. folg. ut, Cic. Verr. 5, 13: m. 2. Supin., novum auditu, Val. Max. 5, 2, 2: novum dictu, Pacat. pan. 21 extr. – 3) vom Äußeren, im Ggstz. zum inneren Wesen = alter, alius, ein neuer, anderer, zweiter, novus Hannibal, Cic.: novus Camillus, Liv.: novus Liber pater, Vell.: novus Decius, ein zweiter D. (= ein Ehrenmann voll opferfreudiger Vaterlandsliebe), Hor. Vgl. Ruhnken Vell. 2, 18 u. 82. – 4) von der Reihenfolge u. dem Grade, nur Superl. novissimus, a, um, a) der äußerste, letzte, histrio, Cic.: acies, Hintertreffen, Liv.: agmen, Nachtrab, Caes.: tempus, Nep.: cauda, der äußerste Teil, das Ende des Schw., Ov.: so auch crura, Ov.: luna, Plin.: mare, Tac.: subst., novissimi, die Nachhut, Caes. u. Auct. b. Alex. – b) der äußerste, größte, ärgste, casus, Tac.: exempla, Strafen, Tac. – neutr. pl. subst., a (nach) summa spe novissima exspectabat, Tac. ann. 6, 50.
Latin > Chinese
novus, a, um. adj. c. s. :: 新者。新近者。新鮮者。Anguis novus 脫殼之蛇。Novis rebus studere 謀反叛。Novi homines 新起家之人。新貴家子弟。Nihil erat novi in epistola 書中無新聞。
Translations
new
Abkhaz: аҿыц; Afrikaans: nuwe, nuut; Ahom: 𑜉𑜧, 𑜉𑜨𑜧; Ainu: アシㇼ; Akan: foforo; Aklanon: bag-o; Albanian: ri; Amharic: አዲስ; Andi: цӏив; Arabic: جَدِيد, حَدِيث; Egyptian Arabic: جديد; Hijazi Arabic: جَديد; Moroccan Arabic: جديد; South Levantine Arabic: جديد; Aragonese: nuevo; Argobba: ሐጅስ; Armenian: նոր; Aromanian: nou, nãu, não; Ashkun: nuŋa; Assamese: নতুন; Assyrian Neo-Aramaic: ܚܲܕܬܵܐ, ܬܵܙܵܐ; Asturian: nuevu; Avar: цӏияб; Azerbaijani: yeni, təzə; Balinese: anyar; Bashkir: яңы; Basque: berri; Bau Bidayuh: bauh; Belarusian: новы; Bengali: নয়া, নতুন; Bouyei: mos; Breton: nevez; Brunei Malay: baru; Bulgarian: нов; Burmese: သစ်; Buryat: шэнэ; Catalan: nou; Cebuano: bag-o; Central Melanau: baou; Chamicuro: peswatalo; Chechen: керла, цӏина; Cherokee: ᎢᏤᎢ; Chinese Cantonese: 新; Dungan: щин; Gan: 新; Hakka: 新; Jin: 新; Mandarin: 新; Min Bei: 新; Min Dong: 新; Min Nan: 新; Wu: 新; Xiang: 新; Chuvash: ҫӗнӗ; Cornish: nowydh; Crimean Tatar: yeñi; Czech: nový; Dalmatian: nuf; Danish: ny, frisk; Daur: shingken; Dongxiang: shini; Dutch: nieuw, jong; Erzya: од; Esperanto: nova; Estonian: uus; Evenki: омакта; Extremaduran: nuevu; Faroese: nýggjur; Fijian: vou; Finnish: uusi; Franco-Provençal: nôvo, novél; French: nouveau, nouvel, neuf; Friulian: gnûf, gnûv; Gagauz: eni; Galician: novo; Ge'ez: ሐዲስ; Georgian: ახალი; German: neu; Bavarian: nei; Alemannic German: nöi; Rhine Franconian: nai; Gilbertese: bou; Gorontalo: bohu; Gothic: 𐌽𐌹𐌿𐌾𐌹𐍃; Greek: νέος, καινούργιος; Ancient Greek: νέος, καινός; Gujarati: નવું; Haitian Creole: nèf; Hausa: sabo; Hawaiian: hou; Hebrew: חָדָשׁ; Higaonon: bag-o; Hiligaynon: bag-o; Hindi: नया, नवीन, नव, नूतन, नव्य, नवा, ताज़ा; Hittite: 𒉋𒀸; Hungarian: új; Icelandic: nýr; Ido: nova; Ilocano: baro; Inari Sami: uđđâ; Indonesian: baru, baharu; Ingush: керда; Interlingua: nove; Inuktitut Inuttut: nutâk; South Baffin: ᓄᑖᖅ; Iranun: bagu; Irish: nua, úr; Isnag: baxo; Istriot: nuo; Italian: nuovo; Japanese: 新しい, 新; Javanese: anyar; Jingpho: nnan; Kabuverdianu: nobu; Kalmyk: шин; Kamkata-viri: nuĩ; Kannada: ಹೊಸ; Kapampangan: bayu; Karakalpak: jan'a; Kashubian: nowi; Kazakh: жаңа; Khakas: наа; Khmer: ថ្មី; Kikai: 新ーさい; Kinaray-a: bag-o; Korean: 새롭다, 새, 신(新), 뉴; Koryak: нытуйӄин; Krio: nyu; Kumyk: янгы; Kunigami: 新ーせん; Kurdish Central Kurdish: نوێ, تازە; Northern Kurdish: nû; Kyrgyz: жаңы; Ladin: nuef; Ladino: muevo, nuevo; Lao: ໃໝ່; Latgalian: jauns, napasenejs; Latin: novus, novellus; Latvian: jauns; Lezgi: цӏийи; Lithuanian: naujas; Livonian: ūž; Lombard: nöff, nœuv; Louisiana Creole French: nouvo, nouvèl, nèf; Low German: nee; Lü: ᦺᦖᧈ; Lule Sami: ådå; Luxembourgish: nei; Macedonian: нов; Malay: baru, baharu; Malayalam: പുതിയ, പുതിയത്; Maltese: ġdid; Manchu: ᡳᠴᡝ; Manggarai: weru; Manx: noa, oor; Maori: hōu; Maranao: bego; Mari: у; Mauritian Creole: nef; Middle English: newe; Middle Persian: nēw; Minangkabau: baharu; Mirandese: nuobo; Miyako: 新; Mongolian: шинэ; Mongolian: ᠰᠢᠨᠡ; Nahuatl: yancuic; Navajo: ániid, ániidí; Neapolitan: nuovo; Nepali: नयाँ; Nivkh: ч'уздь; Norman: nouvieau; North Frisian: nei; Northern Amami-Oshima: 新ーさり; Northern Sami: ođas; Norwegian: ny; Occitan: nòu; Oki-No-Erabu: 新ーさん; Okinawan: 新ーさん; Old Church Slavonic Cyrillic: новъ; Glagolitic: ⱀⱁⰲⱏ; Old East Slavic: новъ; Old English: nīewe; Old Javanese: hañar; Old Persian Oriya: ନୂତନ; Oromo: haaraa; Oscan: 𐌍𐌞; Ossetian: нӕуӕг, ног; Pangasinan: balo; Papiamentu: nobo; Pashto: نوی; Persian: نو, تازه, جدید; Piedmontese: neuv; Pite Sami: årrå; Plautdietsch: nie; Polish: nowy; Portuguese: novo; Prasuni: unū̃; Punjabi: ਨਵਾਂ; Quechua: musog, muşog, musuq; Rapa Nui: ho'ou; Romagnol: növ; Romani: nevo; Romanian: nou; Romansch: nov, niev, nouv; Russian: новый; Rusyn: новый; Samoan: fou; Samogitian: naus; Sanskrit: नव; Sardinian: nobu, nou, novu; Campidanese: nou; Saterland Frisian: näi; Scottish Gaelic: ùr, nuadh; Serbo-Croatian Cyrillic: но̏в; Roman: nȍv; Seychellois Creole: nef, nouvo; Shan: မႂ်ႇ; Sherpa: གསམ་པ; Shor: наа; Sicilian: novu; Sidamo: haro; Silesian: nowy; Sindhi: نئون; Sinhalese: අලුත්, නව; Skolt Sami: ođđ; Slovak: nový; Slovene: nȍv; Somali: cusub; Sorbian Lower Sorbian: nowy; Upper Sorbian: nowy; Southern Altai: јаҥы; Southern Sami: orre; Spanish: nuevo; Sranan Tongo: nyun; Sundanese: weuteuh, anyar; Swahili: -pya; Swedish: ny; Tabasaran: цӏийн, таза; Tagalog: bago; Tahitian: 'āpī, hou; Tai Dam: ꪻꪢ꪿; Tai Nüa: ᥛᥬᥱ; Tajik: нав, ҷадид; Tamil: புதிய; Tarantino: nuève; Tatar: яңа; Tausug: bagu; Telugu: కొత్త, క్రొత్త, నవ్యము; Ter Sami: ott; Tetum: foun; Thai: ใหม่, สด; Tibetan: གསར་པ; Tigrinya: ሓድሽ; Tocharian A: ñu; Tocharian B: ñuwe; Toku-No-Shima: 新ーさい; Turkish: yeni; Turkmen: täze, ýaňy; Tuvan: чаа; Udmurt: выль; Ugaritic: 𐎈𐎄𐎘; Ukrainian: новий; Ume Sami: ođđe; Urdu: نیا; Uyghur: يېڭى; Uzbek: yangi; Venetian: novo, nóvo; Veps: uz'; Vietnamese: mới; Volapük: nulik; Võro: vahtsõnõ; Waigali: nuŋa; Walloon: novea; Waray-Waray: bag-o; Welsh: newydd; West Frisian: nij; Western Bukidnon Manobo: beɣu; Written Yaeyama: 新ーさん; Yagnobi: нава; Yakut: саҥа; Yámana: yarma; Yiddish: נײַ; Yonaguni: 新ーん; Yoron: 新ーさん; Zazaki: newe; Zealandic: nieuw; Zhuang: moq; Zulu: sha