ipse: Difference between revisions
ἰχθύς ἐκ τῆς κεφαλῆς ὄζειν ἄρχεται → the fish stinks from the head, a fish rots from the head down, the fish rots from the head down, fish begin to stink at the head, the fish stinks first at the head, corruption starts at the top, the rot starts at the top
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|lshtext=<b>ipse</b>: (ipsus, [[Cato]], R. R. 70; 71; Plaut. Ps. 4, 7, 43; id. Trin. 2, 2, 40; 3, 1, 10 et saep.; Ter. And. 3, 2, 15; id. Eun. 3, 4, 8, id. Hec. 3, 5, 5; Jusjur. Milit. ap. Gell. 16, 4, 4 al.), a, um (ipsud, Gloss. Philox.);<br /><b>I</b> gen. ipsīus ([[poet]]. also ipsĭus, Cat. 64, 43; Verg. A. 1, 114; 2, 772 al.; and dissyl. Ter. Heaut. 3, 3, 15; id. Phorm. 4, 5, 13: ipsi, Afran. ap. Prisc. 694); dat. ipsi (ipso, App. M. 10, p. 243, 24); pron. demonstr. [is - pse for pte; cf. sua-pte and -[[pote]] in ut-[[pote]]; [[root]] in [[potis]]; Sanscr. patis, [[lord]], [[master]]; [[hence]], = he, the [[master]], [[himself]], etc.; cf. Pott. Etym. Forsch. 2, 866 sq.; Fick, Vergl. Wörterb. p. 116. Hence, in the [[original]] form, the pronoun is [[was]] declined, [[while]] the suffix [[was]] unchanged; [[thus]] eopte = eo ipso, Paul. ex Fest. p. 110: [[eapse]] = ea ipsa, id. p. 77; nom. [[sing]]. [[eapse]], Plaut. Curc. 1, 3, 4; id. Cist. 1, 2, 17; id. Rud. 2, 3, 80; 2, 5, 21 al.; acc. eumpse, Plaut. Most. 1, 4, 32: eampse, Plaut. Aul. 5, 7; id. Cist. 1, 3, 22; id. Men. 5, 2, 22 al.; abl. [[eopse]], Plaut. Curc, 4, 3, 6: eāpse, id. Trin. 4, 2, 132; id. Curc. 4, 3, 2; v. Neue, Formenl. 2, 197 sq.], = [[αὐτός]],> [[self]], in [[person]], he ([[emphatic]]), [[himself]], herself, itself, used [[both]] substantively and adjectively, to [[denote]] [[that]] [[person]] ([[thing]]) of [[which]] [[something]] is [[eminently]] or [[exclusively]] predicated.<br /><b>I</b> In gen.<br /> <b>A</b> With substt. or pronn.<br /> <b>1</b> Expressing [[eminence]] or [[distinction]]: [[ipse]] [[ille]] [[Gorgias]] ... in [[illo]] ipso Platonis [[libro]], Cic. de Or. 3, 32, 129: [[ille]] [[ipse]] [[Marcellus]], id. Verr. 2, 2, 2, § 4: [[natura]] ipsa, id. Brut. 29, 112: dicet pro me ipsa [[virtus]], id. Fin. 2, 20, 65: ipsa res publica, id. Fam. 3, 11, 3: [[neque]] [[enim]] [[ipse]] [[Caesar]] est [[alienus]] a nobis, id. ib. 6, 10, 2: [[ipse]] [[Moeris]], Verg. E. 8, 96: rex [[ipse]] [[Aeneas]], id. A. 1, 575: [[ipse]] [[aries]], id. E. 3, 95: ductores ipsi, id. A. 1, 189: si in ipsa arce habitarem, Liv. 2, 7, 10; esp. freq. [[with]] names of gods, etc.: naturas quas [[Juppiter]] [[ipse]] Addidit, Verg. G. 4, 149; id. A. 3, 222; Hor. C. 1, 16, 12: Pater [[ipse]], Verg. G. 1, 121; Tib. 1, 4, 23: [[Venus]] ipsa, Hor. C. 2, 8, 13; Ov. H. 19, 159: [[ipse]] [[pater]] Pluton, Verg. A. 7, 327 et saep.—Prov.: audentes [[deus]] [[ipse]] juvat, Ov. M. 10, 586.—<br /> <b>2</b> For [[emphasis]] or in [[contrast]], [[very]], [[just]], [[precisely]], [[self]], in [[person]]: adest [[optime]] [[ipse]] [[frater]], Ter. Eun. 5, 2, 66: in orationibus hisce ipsis, Cic. de Or. 1, 16, 73: ea ipsa [[hora]], id. Fam. 7, 23, 4: nec carmina nobis Ipsa placent: ipsae [[rursus]] concedite silvae, Verg. E. 10, 63: [[tute]] [[ipse]] his rebus finem praescripsti, Ter. And. 1, 1, 124: [[lepide]] ipsi hi sunt capti, Plaut. Bacch. 5, 2, 91: ego [[enim]] [[ipse]] cum [[eodem]] [[isto]] non [[invitus]] erraverim, Cic. Tusc. 1, 17, 40: [[ipse]] [[ille]] divinationis [[auctor]], id. Div. 2, 28, 61: cariorem esse patriam [[quam]] [[nosmet]] ipsos, id. Fin. 3, 19, 64: eaque ipsa [[causa]] belli fuit, the [[very]], the true [[cause]], Liv. 1, 57, 1; esp. [[with]] is, in all persons and numbers: estne hic Philto? Is [[hercle]]'st ipsus, Plaut. Trin. 2, 4, 31: cui [[tutor]] is fuerat [[ipse]], Liv. 5, 33, 3: jam id ipsum absurdum, maximum [[malum]] neglegi, [[even]], Cic. Fin. 2, 28, 93 (Madv.); id. de Or. 2, 30, 132: [[tempus]] ad id ipsum congruere, Liv. 1, 5, 5: duum vir ad id ipsum creatus, id. 2, 42, 5: [[Tullius]] et eos ipsos et per eos multitudinem aliam deduxit, id. 2, 38, 1: eorum ipsorum facta (opp. loca in quibus, etc.), Cic. Fin. 5, 1, 2: nec [[vero]] clarorum virorum [[post]] mortem honores permanerent, si [[nihil]] eorum ipsorum animi efficerent, id. de Sen. 22, 80: ad eum ipsum honorem deferre, Liv. 3, 51, 3; so [[sometimes]] [[with]] an inf. or subst.-[[clause]]: ipsum dicere ineptum, Cic. de Or. 1, 24, 112: [[quid]] juvat [[quod]] [[ante]] initum tribunatum veni, si ipsum, [[quod]] veni, [[nihil]] juvat? the [[mere]] [[fact]], the [[fact]] [[alone]], id. Att. 11, 9, 1: ipsum, [[quod]] habuisti, Sen. Cons. ad Marc. 12, 2: et ipsum, [[quod]] [[sum]] [[victus]], ama, Luc. 8, 78.— Esp. in [[legal]] [[phrase]]: ipso jure, by the [[letter]] of the [[law]], in [[legal]] [[strictness]] or [[precision]], Gai Inst. 2, 198; 3, 181; 4, 106 sqq. et saep.—<br /> <b>B</b> [[Alone]], [[emphatically]] [[taking]] the [[place]] of an omitted [[person]]. or demonstr. pron.: Ar. Ubi is [[nunc]] est? He. Ubi ego [[minume]] [[atque]] ipsus se [[volt]] maxume, Plaut. Capt. 3, 4, 108; 4, 1, 10: Su. Is ipsusne's? Ch. Aio: Su. Ipsus es? id. Trin. 4, 2, 146: [[atque]] ipsis, ad quorum [[commodum]] pertinebat, durior [[inventus]] est [[Coelius]], Caes. B. C. 3, 20, 4: quaeram ex ipsā, Cic. Cael. 14: [[tempus]], quo [[ipse]] eos sustulisset, ad id ipsum congruere, Liv. 1, 5, 5: agrum [[dare]] immunem ipsi, qui accepisset, liberisque, id. 21, 45, 5; 9, 34, 18; 10, 6, 10: [[laeta]] et ipsis qui rem gessere [[expugnatio]] fuit, id. 28, 4, 1: a nobis exposita, ut ab ipsis, qui eam disciplinam probant, Cic. Fin. 1, 5, 13.—So freq. in Cic. [[before]] a rel.: ut de ipso, qui judicarit, judicium fieri videretur, Cic. Inv. 1, 44, 82: ipsi omnia, quorum [[negotium]] est, ad nos deferunt, id. de Or. 1, 58, 250; 2, 14, 60; id. Div. in Caecil. 4, 13; v. Madv. ad Cic. Fin. 2, 28, 93: nullis definitionibus utuntur, ipsique dicunt ea se [[modo]] probare, quibus [[natura]] tacita assentiatur, Cic. Fin. 3, 12, 40 Madv. —<br /> <b>C</b> To [[make]] [[prominent]] one of [[two]] or [[more]] subjects of [[any]] [[predicate]], he (she, il), for his [[part]], he [[too]], also, as [[well]].<br /> <b>1</b> Ipse [[alone]]: litterae Metello Capuam adlatae sunt a [[Clodia]], quae ipsa transiit, i. e. also, in [[person]], Cic. Att. 9, 6, 3: Italiam ornare [[quam]] domum suam maluit: [[quamquam]] [[Italia]] ornata [[domus]] ipsa mihi videtur ornatior, id. Off. 2, 22, 76: [[tris]] [[ipse]] excitavit recitatores, he [[too]], id. Clu. 51, 141: [[neque]] tanti timoris [[sum]] ut [[ipse]] deficiam, Caes. B. C. 2, 31, 8: [[Jugurtha]], [[tametsi]] regem ficta locutum intellegebat, et [[ipse]] [[longe]] [[aliter]] [[animo]] agitabat, Sall. J. 11, 1: hoc Rhipeus, hoc [[ipse]] [[Dymas]] omnisque juventus Laeta facit, Verg. A. 2, 394.—<br /> <b>2</b> With conjunctions.<br /> <b>(a)</b> With [[etiam]] ([[class]].): [[ipse]] [[etiam]] [[Fufidius]] in [[numero]] fuit, Cic. Brut. 29, 112: scribebat orationes quas alii dicerent: [[quamquam]] is [[etiam]] [[ipse]] scripsit eas, quibus pro se est [[usus]], sed non [[sine]] Aelio; his [[enim]] scriptis [[etiam]] [[ipse]] interfui, id. ib. 56, 206 sq. —<br /> <b>(b)</b> With [[quoque]]: [[quippe]] [[quia]] [[plebs]] [[senatus]] [[consultum]] solvit, ipsi [[quoque]] solutum vultis, Liv. 3, 21, 4: [[consul]], [[quia]] collegae [[decretum]] triumphum audivit, [[ipse]] [[quoque]] triumphi [[flagitator]] Romam rediit, id. 8, 12, 9: cum [[subito]] [[Sulpicius]] et [[Albinovanus]] objecissent catervas, [[ipse]] [[quoque]] ([[Sulla]]) jaculatus, etc., Flor. 3, 21, 7.—<br /> <b>(g)</b> With et (et [[ipse]] = καὶ [[αὐτός]],> [[ipse]] [[etiam]]; [[rare]] in Cic.; cf. Zumpt, Gram. § 698): [[tamen]] et ipsi tuae familiae genere et nomine continebuntur, Cic. Caecin. 20, 58: deseret eos quos una scis esse, cum habeat [[praesertim]] et [[ipse]] cohortis [[triginta]]? id. Att. 8, 7, 1; id. de Or. 1, 46, 202: [[Cornelius]] dictatorem Aemilium dixit, et [[ipse]] ab eo [[magister]] equitum est [[dictus]], Liv. 4, 31, 5: [[credo]] ego vos, socii, et ipsos cernere, id. 21, 21, 3: Cornelio [[minus]] copiarum datum, [[quia]] L. [[Manlius]] [[praetor]] et [[ipse]] cum praesidio in Galliam mittebatur, id. 21, 17, 7: qui et [[ipse]] [[crus]] fregerat, Suet. Aug. 43: [[Antoninus]] [[Commodus]] [[nihil]] paternum habuit, [[nisi]] [[quod]] [[contra]] Germanos [[feliciter]] et [[ipse]] pugnavit, Eutr. 8, 7: virtutes et ipsae [[taedium]] pariunt, Quint. 9, 4, 43. —<br /> <b>(d)</b> With nec ( = ne [[ipse]] [[quidem]]): primis repulsis [[Maharbal]] cum majore robore virorum [[missus]] nec [[ipse]] eruptionem cohortium sustinuit, Liv. 23, 18, 4: [[nihil]] moveri viderunt, nec ipsi [[quicquam]] mutarunt, id. 37, 20, 8: [[neque]] ipsi, id. 30, 42, 7: crimina non [[quidem]] nec ipsa mediocria; sed [[quid]] ista sunt [[prae]] iis, etc., id. 34, 32, 9.<br /><b>II</b> Esp.<br /> <b>A</b> By [[way]] of [[eminence]], [[ipse]] is used to [[indicate]] the [[chief]] [[person]], [[host]], [[master]], [[teacher]], etc.: ipsa, the [[mistress]], etc.: ipsus [[tristis]], Ter. And. 2, 2, 23: ipsum [[praesto]] [[video]], id. ib. 2, 5, 3: ego eo quo me ipsa misit, Plaut. Cas. 4, 2, 10: suam norat ipsam tam [[bene]], [[quam]] [[puella]] matrem, Cat. 3, 7 (Müll., ipsa); cf.: Pythagorei respondere solebant, [[ipse]] dixit, i. e. [[Pythagoras]], Cic. N. D. 1, 5, 10; cf.: nec hoc oratori contingere [[inter]] adversarios [[quod]] Pythagorae [[inter]] discipulos potest [[ipse]] dixit, Quint. 11, 1, 27: cum veniat [[lectica]] Mathonis plena ipso, the [[great]] [[man]], Juv. 1, 33: anseris [[ante]] ipsum jecur, [[before]] the [[host]], id. 5, 114.—<br /> <b>B</b> Of or by one's [[self]], of one's [[own]] [[accord]] = suā [[sponte]], [[ultro]]: videar non [[ipse]] promisisse (opp. to [[fortuito]]), Cic. de Or. 1, 24, 111: de manibus delapsa [[arma]] ipsa ceciderunt, id. Off. 1, 22, 77: valvae clausae se ipsae aperuerunt, id. Div. 1, 37, 74: ipsae [[lacte]] domum referent distenta capellae Ubera, Verg. E. 4, 21: ipsi potum venient juvenci, id. ib. 7, 11; cf.: aliae ipsae Sponte sua veniunt, id. G. 2, 10: [[fruges]] [[sponte]] sua ([[tellus]]) [[primum]] ipsa creavit, Lucr. 2, 11, 58; and αὐταί for αὐτόματοι,> Theocr. Idyll. 11, 12.—<br /> <b>C</b> Himself [[exclusively]].<br /> <b>1</b> By or in one's [[self]], [[alone]]: haec [[ipse]] suo [[tristi]] cum corde volutat, Verg. A. 6, 185: his actis, aliud [[genitor]] [[secum]] [[ipse]] volutat, id. ib. 12, 843: [[tempus]] [[secum]] ipsa Exigit, id. ib. 4, 475: [[quam]] [[facile]] exercitu soclos conservaturus [[sit]], qui ipso nomine ac rumore defenderit, Cic. de Imp. Pomp. 15, 45: [[multa]] [[secum]] [[ipse]] volvens, Sall. C. 32, 1: aestimando [[ipse]] [[secum]], Liv. 25, 23, 11.—<br /> <b>2</b> In one's [[self]], for one's [[own]] [[sake]]: ipsam aequitatem et jus ipsum [[amare]], Cic. Leg. 1, 18, 48.—<br /> <b>3</b> Of one's [[self]], of one's [[own]] [[nature]], etc.: erat [[ipse]] immani acerbāque naturā Oppianicus, Cic. Clu. 15, 44: duo imperatores, ipsi pares, [[ceterum]] opibus disparibus, Sall. J. 52, 1: [[natura]] serpentium, ipsa perniciosa, siti accenditur, id. ib. 89, 5.—<br /> <b>D</b> With advv. of [[time]].<br /> <b>1</b> Nunc ipsum, [[just]] [[now]], at this [[very]] [[time]]: [[nunc]] ipsum exurit, Plaut. Bacch. 4, 9, 16: [[nunc]] ipsum non dubitabo rem tantam adicere, Cic. Att. 7, 3, 2; 8, 9, 2: [[nunc]] [[tamen]] ipsum [[sine]] te esse non [[possum]], id. ib. 12, 16. —<br /> <b>2</b> Tum ipsum, [[just]] [[then]], at [[that]] [[very]] [[time]]: id, [[quod]] [[aliquando]] posset accidere, ne tum ipsum accideret, timere, Cic. de Or. 1, 27, 124: [[ratio]] largitionum vitiosa est, temporibus necessaria, et tum ipsum ad facultates accommodanda est, id. Off. 2, 17, 60: et tum ipsum, cum immolare velis, extorum fieri [[mutatio]] potest, id. Div. 1, 52, 118; cf. id. Fin. 2, 20, 65 Madv.—<br /> <b>E</b> With numerals, [[just]], [[exactly]], [[precisely]] (opp. [[fere]]): [[triginta]] [[dies]] erant ipsi, cum, etc., Cic. Att. 3, 21 init.: ipsas [[undecim]] esse legiones, id. Fam. 6, 18, 2: nam cum dixisset [[minus]] I?*! (sc. milia), [[populus]] cum risu acclamavit, ipsa esse, id. Caecin. 10, 28; cf. id. Brut. 15, 61; 43, 162: ipso vigesimo [[anno]], id. Verr. 2, 2, 9, § 25. —<br /> <b>F</b> In reflexive uses,<br /> <b>1</b> Ipse strengthens the [[subject]] [[when]] opposed in [[thought]] to [[other]] agents; the [[object]], [[when]] opposed to [[other]] objects; cf. Zumpt, Gram. § 696; Kennedy, Gram. § 67, 3; Madv. Gram. § 487, 6. — Hence,<br /> <b>a</b> With [[subject]].<br /> <b>(a)</b> In gen.: non [[egeo]] [[medicina]] (i. e. ut alii me consolentur), me [[ipse]] [[consolor]], Cic. Lael. 3, 10: [[Junius]] necem sibi [[ipse]] conscivit, id. N. D. 2, 3, 7: [[neque]] potest exercitum is continere [[imperator]], qui se [[ipse]] non continet, id. de Imp. Pomp. 13, 38: [[Artaxerxes]] se [[ipse]] reprehendit, Nep. Dat. 5: ipsa se [[virtus]] [[satis]] ostendit, Sall. J. 85; cf.: deponendo tutelam [[ipse]] in se unum omnium [[vires]] convertit, Liv. 24, 4, 9: deforme [[etiam]] est de se ipsum praedicare, Cic. Off. 1, 38, 137.—<br /> <b>(b)</b> With [[special]] [[emphasis]], [[ipse]] is joined to the [[subject]] to [[indicate]] its [[relation]] to itself as [[both]] [[subject]] and [[object]], [[though]] the [[antithesis]] would [[suggest]] [[another]] [[case]] (Cic.): cum [[iste]] sic erat [[humilis]] [[atque]] [[demissus]], ut non [[modo]] [[populo]] Romano, sed [[etiam]] sibi [[ipse]] condemnatus videretur, Cic. Verr. 1, 6, 17: si [[quis]] [[ipse]] sibi [[inimicus]] est, id. Fin. 5, 10, 28: qui ipsi sibi [[bellum]] indixissent, id. ib. 5, 10, 29: [[quoniam]] se ipsi omnes [[natura]] diligant, id. ib. 3, 18, 59: nam si ex scriptis cognosci ipsi suis potuissent, id. de Or. 2, 2, 8.—<br /> <b>b</b> With [[object]]: [[neque]] [[vero]] ipsam amicitiam tueri (possumus), [[nisi]] [[aeque]] amicos et [[nosmet]] ipsos diligamus, Cic. Fin. 1, 20, 67: omne [[animal]] se ipsum diligit, id. ib. 5, 9, 24: fac ut diligentissime te ipsum custodias, id. Fam. 9, 14, 8: [[Pompeianus]] [[miles]] fratrem suum, [[dein]] se ipsum interfecit, Tac. H. 3, 51: Lentulum, quem mihi ipsi [[antepono]], Cic. Fam. 3, 7, 5.—<br /> <b>2</b> Ipse defines the [[subject]] of a reflexive pronoun: [[natura]] movet infantem, sed [[tantum]] ut se [[ipse]] diligat ([[where]] [[ipse]] shows [[that]] se refers to infantem), Cic. Fin. 2, 10, 33: [[proinde]] consulant sibi ipsi; jubeant abire se, Just. 16, 4, 15: [[neque]] [[prius]] vim adhibendam putaverunt, [[quam]] se [[ipse]] indicasset, Nep. Paus. 4: in portis murisque sibimet ipsos tecta coëgerat aedificare, Liv. 27, 3, 2 (cf. 1. a. [[supra]]).—<br /> <b>3</b> Ipse stands for the reflexive pronoun,<br /> <b>a</b> Where the [[person]] or [[thing]] referred to is to be [[emphatically]] [[distinguished]] from others ([[class]].): cum omnes se expetendos putent, nec id ob aliam rem, sed [[propter]] ipsos, [[necesse]] est ejus [[etiam]] partes [[propter]] se expeti, etc., Cic. Fin. 5, 17, 46: [[quis]] [[umquam]] [[consul]] senatum ipsius decretis parere prohibuit? id. Sest. 14, 32: quos, [[quidquid]] ipsis expediat, facturos arbitrabimur, id. Fin. 2, 35, 117: qui negant se recusare, quo [[minus]], ipsis mortuis, terrarum [[deflagratio]] consequatur, id. ib. 3, 19, 64: nec [[quid]] ipsius [[natura]] [[sit]] intellegit, id. ib. 5, 9, 24.—<br /> <b>b</b> In a [[subordinate]] [[clause]], to [[point]] [[out]] [[either]] the [[subject]] of the [[principal]] [[clause]], or the [[chief]] [[agent]] or [[speaker]]; esp. [[where]] se or sibi is [[already]] applied to the [[subject]] of the [[subordinate]] [[clause]]: ne ob eam rem aut suae [[magnopere]] virtuti tribueret aut ipsos despiceret, Caes. B. G. 1, 13, 5: legatos ad consulem mittit, qui [[tantum]] [[modo]] ipsi liberisque vitam peterent, Sall. J. 16, 2; cf.: ipsis mortuis, Cic. Fin. 3, 19, 64: [[supra]] [[nihil]], [[quantum]] in ipso est, praetermittere quo [[minus]], etc., id. Leg. 1, 21, 56: ipsius, id. ib. 2, 22, 55: [[nihil]] [[umquam]] audivi ... [[nihil]] de re publica gravius, [[nihil]] de ipso modestius, i. e. de ipso dicente, id. Balb. 1, 2: id [[quod]] ipsum adjuvat (i. e. dicentem; opp. id [[quod]] adversario prodest), id. Inv. 1, 21, 30.—<br /> <b>c</b> In gen., for an [[emphatic]] se or sibi ([[mostly]] [[post]]-Aug.; v. Madv. ad Cic. Fin. 3, 12, 40): nam ipsis certum esse, etc., Liv. 35, 46, 13: [[pravitas]] consulum discordiaque [[inter]] ipsos, id. 4, 26, 6: inexperta remedia [[haud]] injuria ipsis esse suspecta, Curt. 3, 5, 15: Graecis nuntiare jubet, ipsum [[quidem]] gratias agere, etc., id. 3, 8, 7: dixit, ab [[illo]] deo ipsos [[genus]] ducere, id. 4, 2, 3: a quibus nec acceperunt injuriam nec accepisse ipsos existimant, Sen. de Ira, 2, 5, 1: intemperantiam in morbo suam experti parere ipsis vetant, id. ib. 3, 13, 5: sciunt ipsos omnia habere communia, id. Ep. 6, 3; 22, 10 et saep.; cf.: [[verum]] est [[etiam]] iis, qui [[aliquando]] futuri sint, esse [[propter]] ipsos consulendum, Cic. Fin. 3, 19, 64.—<br /> <b>4</b> Ipse stands in [[free]] constr. [[with]] abl. absol. as [[with]] [[finite]] [[verb]] (cf. also [[quisque]]; [[only]] freq. in Liv. and [[post]]-Aug. writers): cum [[dies]] venit, [[causa]] [[ipse]] pro se dicta, [[quindecim]] milibus aeris damnatur, Liv. 4, 44, 10 Weissenb. ad loc.: Romani imperatores, junctis et ipsi exercitibus ... ad sedem hostium pervenere, id. 29, 2, 2: C. [[Popilius]], dimissis et [[ipse]] Atticis navibus ... pergit, id. 45, 10, 2; cf.: [[Catilina]] et Autronius parabant consules interficere, ipsi fascibus conreptis Pisonem cum exercitu mittere, Sall. C. 18, 5: amisso et [[ipse]] Pacoro, Tac. G. 37; cf. also the [[emphatic]] [[use]] of [[ipse]] ([[like]] [[quisque]]) [[with]] abl. of gerund (freq. in Liv.): adsentando indignandoque et [[ipse]], Liv. 40, 23, 1: cogendo [[ipse]], id. 39, 49, 3: agendo [[ipse]], id. 41, 24, 2: aestimando [[ipse]] [[secum]], id. 25, 23, 11 et saep.?*! Ipse is [[very]] [[rarely]] strengthened by the suffix -met: ipsemet abiit, Plaut. Am. prol. 102: ipsimet nobis, Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 1, § 3: ipsemet profugiam, Sen. Ep. 117, 21; also Front. Aq. 74 ex conj.— Sup.: Com. Ergo ipsusne es? Charm. Ipsissumus, his [[own]] [[very]] [[self]], Plaut. Trin. 4, 2, 146; cf. Gr. αὐτότατος,> Aristoph. Plut. 83; so, ipsimus and ipsima, for [[dominus]] and [[domina]] (cf II. A. [[supra]]), Petr. 75, 11; and: ipsimi nostri, id. 63, 3 Büch. ex conj. | |lshtext=<b>ipse</b>: (ipsus, [[Cato]], R. R. 70; 71; Plaut. Ps. 4, 7, 43; id. Trin. 2, 2, 40; 3, 1, 10 et saep.; Ter. And. 3, 2, 15; id. Eun. 3, 4, 8, id. Hec. 3, 5, 5; Jusjur. Milit. ap. Gell. 16, 4, 4 al.), a, um (ipsud, Gloss. Philox.);<br /><b>I</b> gen. ipsīus ([[poet]]. also ipsĭus, Cat. 64, 43; Verg. A. 1, 114; 2, 772 al.; and dissyl. Ter. Heaut. 3, 3, 15; id. Phorm. 4, 5, 13: ipsi, Afran. ap. Prisc. 694); dat. ipsi (ipso, App. M. 10, p. 243, 24); pron. demonstr. [is - pse for pte; cf. sua-pte and -[[pote]] in ut-[[pote]]; [[root]] in [[potis]]; Sanscr. patis, [[lord]], [[master]]; [[hence]], = he, the [[master]], [[himself]], etc.; cf. Pott. Etym. Forsch. 2, 866 sq.; Fick, Vergl. Wörterb. p. 116. Hence, in the [[original]] form, the pronoun is [[was]] declined, [[while]] the suffix [[was]] unchanged; [[thus]] eopte = eo ipso, Paul. ex Fest. p. 110: [[eapse]] = ea ipsa, id. p. 77; nom. [[sing]]. [[eapse]], Plaut. Curc. 1, 3, 4; id. Cist. 1, 2, 17; id. Rud. 2, 3, 80; 2, 5, 21 al.; acc. eumpse, Plaut. Most. 1, 4, 32: eampse, Plaut. Aul. 5, 7; id. Cist. 1, 3, 22; id. Men. 5, 2, 22 al.; abl. [[eopse]], Plaut. Curc, 4, 3, 6: eāpse, id. Trin. 4, 2, 132; id. Curc. 4, 3, 2; v. Neue, Formenl. 2, 197 sq.], = [[αὐτός]],> [[self]], in [[person]], he ([[emphatic]]), [[himself]], herself, itself, used [[both]] substantively and adjectively, to [[denote]] [[that]] [[person]] ([[thing]]) of [[which]] [[something]] is [[eminently]] or [[exclusively]] predicated.<br /><b>I</b> In gen.<br /> <b>A</b> With substt. or pronn.<br /> <b>1</b> Expressing [[eminence]] or [[distinction]]: [[ipse]] [[ille]] [[Gorgias]] ... in [[illo]] ipso Platonis [[libro]], Cic. de Or. 3, 32, 129: [[ille]] [[ipse]] [[Marcellus]], id. Verr. 2, 2, 2, § 4: [[natura]] ipsa, id. Brut. 29, 112: dicet pro me ipsa [[virtus]], id. Fin. 2, 20, 65: ipsa res publica, id. Fam. 3, 11, 3: [[neque]] [[enim]] [[ipse]] [[Caesar]] est [[alienus]] a nobis, id. ib. 6, 10, 2: [[ipse]] [[Moeris]], Verg. E. 8, 96: rex [[ipse]] [[Aeneas]], id. A. 1, 575: [[ipse]] [[aries]], id. E. 3, 95: ductores ipsi, id. A. 1, 189: si in ipsa arce habitarem, Liv. 2, 7, 10; esp. freq. [[with]] names of gods, etc.: naturas quas [[Juppiter]] [[ipse]] Addidit, Verg. G. 4, 149; id. A. 3, 222; Hor. C. 1, 16, 12: Pater [[ipse]], Verg. G. 1, 121; Tib. 1, 4, 23: [[Venus]] ipsa, Hor. C. 2, 8, 13; Ov. H. 19, 159: [[ipse]] [[pater]] Pluton, Verg. A. 7, 327 et saep.—Prov.: audentes [[deus]] [[ipse]] juvat, Ov. M. 10, 586.—<br /> <b>2</b> For [[emphasis]] or in [[contrast]], [[very]], [[just]], [[precisely]], [[self]], in [[person]]: adest [[optime]] [[ipse]] [[frater]], Ter. Eun. 5, 2, 66: in orationibus hisce ipsis, Cic. de Or. 1, 16, 73: ea ipsa [[hora]], id. Fam. 7, 23, 4: nec carmina nobis Ipsa placent: ipsae [[rursus]] concedite silvae, Verg. E. 10, 63: [[tute]] [[ipse]] his rebus finem praescripsti, Ter. And. 1, 1, 124: [[lepide]] ipsi hi sunt capti, Plaut. Bacch. 5, 2, 91: ego [[enim]] [[ipse]] cum [[eodem]] [[isto]] non [[invitus]] erraverim, Cic. Tusc. 1, 17, 40: [[ipse]] [[ille]] divinationis [[auctor]], id. Div. 2, 28, 61: cariorem esse patriam [[quam]] [[nosmet]] ipsos, id. Fin. 3, 19, 64: eaque ipsa [[causa]] belli fuit, the [[very]], the true [[cause]], Liv. 1, 57, 1; esp. [[with]] is, in all persons and numbers: estne hic Philto? Is [[hercle]]'st ipsus, Plaut. Trin. 2, 4, 31: cui [[tutor]] is fuerat [[ipse]], Liv. 5, 33, 3: jam id ipsum absurdum, maximum [[malum]] neglegi, [[even]], Cic. Fin. 2, 28, 93 (Madv.); id. de Or. 2, 30, 132: [[tempus]] ad id ipsum congruere, Liv. 1, 5, 5: duum vir ad id ipsum creatus, id. 2, 42, 5: [[Tullius]] et eos ipsos et per eos multitudinem aliam deduxit, id. 2, 38, 1: eorum ipsorum facta (opp. loca in quibus, etc.), Cic. Fin. 5, 1, 2: nec [[vero]] clarorum virorum [[post]] mortem honores permanerent, si [[nihil]] eorum ipsorum animi efficerent, id. de Sen. 22, 80: ad eum ipsum honorem deferre, Liv. 3, 51, 3; so [[sometimes]] [[with]] an inf. or subst.-[[clause]]: ipsum dicere ineptum, Cic. de Or. 1, 24, 112: [[quid]] juvat [[quod]] [[ante]] initum tribunatum veni, si ipsum, [[quod]] veni, [[nihil]] juvat? the [[mere]] [[fact]], the [[fact]] [[alone]], id. Att. 11, 9, 1: ipsum, [[quod]] habuisti, Sen. Cons. ad Marc. 12, 2: et ipsum, [[quod]] [[sum]] [[victus]], ama, Luc. 8, 78.— Esp. in [[legal]] [[phrase]]: ipso jure, by the [[letter]] of the [[law]], in [[legal]] [[strictness]] or [[precision]], Gai Inst. 2, 198; 3, 181; 4, 106 sqq. et saep.—<br /> <b>B</b> [[Alone]], [[emphatically]] [[taking]] the [[place]] of an omitted [[person]]. or demonstr. pron.: Ar. Ubi is [[nunc]] est? He. Ubi ego [[minume]] [[atque]] ipsus se [[volt]] maxume, Plaut. Capt. 3, 4, 108; 4, 1, 10: Su. Is ipsusne's? Ch. Aio: Su. Ipsus es? id. Trin. 4, 2, 146: [[atque]] ipsis, ad quorum [[commodum]] pertinebat, durior [[inventus]] est [[Coelius]], Caes. B. C. 3, 20, 4: quaeram ex ipsā, Cic. Cael. 14: [[tempus]], quo [[ipse]] eos sustulisset, ad id ipsum congruere, Liv. 1, 5, 5: agrum [[dare]] immunem ipsi, qui accepisset, liberisque, id. 21, 45, 5; 9, 34, 18; 10, 6, 10: [[laeta]] et ipsis qui rem gessere [[expugnatio]] fuit, id. 28, 4, 1: a nobis exposita, ut ab ipsis, qui eam disciplinam probant, Cic. Fin. 1, 5, 13.—So freq. in Cic. [[before]] a rel.: ut de ipso, qui judicarit, judicium fieri videretur, Cic. Inv. 1, 44, 82: ipsi omnia, quorum [[negotium]] est, ad nos deferunt, id. de Or. 1, 58, 250; 2, 14, 60; id. Div. in Caecil. 4, 13; v. Madv. ad Cic. Fin. 2, 28, 93: nullis definitionibus utuntur, ipsique dicunt ea se [[modo]] probare, quibus [[natura]] tacita assentiatur, Cic. Fin. 3, 12, 40 Madv. —<br /> <b>C</b> To [[make]] [[prominent]] one of [[two]] or [[more]] subjects of [[any]] [[predicate]], he (she, il), for his [[part]], he [[too]], also, as [[well]].<br /> <b>1</b> Ipse [[alone]]: litterae Metello Capuam adlatae sunt a [[Clodia]], quae ipsa transiit, i. e. also, in [[person]], Cic. Att. 9, 6, 3: Italiam ornare [[quam]] domum suam maluit: [[quamquam]] [[Italia]] ornata [[domus]] ipsa mihi videtur ornatior, id. Off. 2, 22, 76: [[tris]] [[ipse]] excitavit recitatores, he [[too]], id. Clu. 51, 141: [[neque]] tanti timoris [[sum]] ut [[ipse]] deficiam, Caes. B. C. 2, 31, 8: [[Jugurtha]], [[tametsi]] regem ficta locutum intellegebat, et [[ipse]] [[longe]] [[aliter]] [[animo]] agitabat, Sall. J. 11, 1: hoc Rhipeus, hoc [[ipse]] [[Dymas]] omnisque juventus Laeta facit, Verg. A. 2, 394.—<br /> <b>2</b> With conjunctions.<br /> <b>(a)</b> With [[etiam]] ([[class]].): [[ipse]] [[etiam]] [[Fufidius]] in [[numero]] fuit, Cic. Brut. 29, 112: scribebat orationes quas alii dicerent: [[quamquam]] is [[etiam]] [[ipse]] scripsit eas, quibus pro se est [[usus]], sed non [[sine]] Aelio; his [[enim]] scriptis [[etiam]] [[ipse]] interfui, id. ib. 56, 206 sq. —<br /> <b>(b)</b> With [[quoque]]: [[quippe]] [[quia]] [[plebs]] [[senatus]] [[consultum]] solvit, ipsi [[quoque]] solutum vultis, Liv. 3, 21, 4: [[consul]], [[quia]] collegae [[decretum]] triumphum audivit, [[ipse]] [[quoque]] triumphi [[flagitator]] Romam rediit, id. 8, 12, 9: cum [[subito]] [[Sulpicius]] et [[Albinovanus]] objecissent catervas, [[ipse]] [[quoque]] ([[Sulla]]) jaculatus, etc., Flor. 3, 21, 7.—<br /> <b>(g)</b> With et (et [[ipse]] = καὶ [[αὐτός]],> [[ipse]] [[etiam]]; [[rare]] in Cic.; cf. Zumpt, Gram. § 698): [[tamen]] et ipsi tuae familiae genere et nomine continebuntur, Cic. Caecin. 20, 58: deseret eos quos una scis esse, cum habeat [[praesertim]] et [[ipse]] cohortis [[triginta]]? id. Att. 8, 7, 1; id. de Or. 1, 46, 202: [[Cornelius]] dictatorem Aemilium dixit, et [[ipse]] ab eo [[magister]] equitum est [[dictus]], Liv. 4, 31, 5: [[credo]] ego vos, socii, et ipsos cernere, id. 21, 21, 3: Cornelio [[minus]] copiarum datum, [[quia]] L. [[Manlius]] [[praetor]] et [[ipse]] cum praesidio in Galliam mittebatur, id. 21, 17, 7: qui et [[ipse]] [[crus]] fregerat, Suet. Aug. 43: [[Antoninus]] [[Commodus]] [[nihil]] paternum habuit, [[nisi]] [[quod]] [[contra]] Germanos [[feliciter]] et [[ipse]] pugnavit, Eutr. 8, 7: virtutes et ipsae [[taedium]] pariunt, Quint. 9, 4, 43. —<br /> <b>(d)</b> With nec ( = ne [[ipse]] [[quidem]]): primis repulsis [[Maharbal]] cum majore robore virorum [[missus]] nec [[ipse]] eruptionem cohortium sustinuit, Liv. 23, 18, 4: [[nihil]] moveri viderunt, nec ipsi [[quicquam]] mutarunt, id. 37, 20, 8: [[neque]] ipsi, id. 30, 42, 7: crimina non [[quidem]] nec ipsa mediocria; sed [[quid]] ista sunt [[prae]] iis, etc., id. 34, 32, 9.<br /><b>II</b> Esp.<br /> <b>A</b> By [[way]] of [[eminence]], [[ipse]] is used to [[indicate]] the [[chief]] [[person]], [[host]], [[master]], [[teacher]], etc.: ipsa, the [[mistress]], etc.: ipsus [[tristis]], Ter. And. 2, 2, 23: ipsum [[praesto]] [[video]], id. ib. 2, 5, 3: ego eo quo me ipsa misit, Plaut. Cas. 4, 2, 10: suam norat ipsam tam [[bene]], [[quam]] [[puella]] matrem, Cat. 3, 7 (Müll., ipsa); cf.: Pythagorei respondere solebant, [[ipse]] dixit, i. e. [[Pythagoras]], Cic. N. D. 1, 5, 10; cf.: nec hoc oratori contingere [[inter]] adversarios [[quod]] Pythagorae [[inter]] discipulos potest [[ipse]] dixit, Quint. 11, 1, 27: cum veniat [[lectica]] Mathonis plena ipso, the [[great]] [[man]], Juv. 1, 33: anseris [[ante]] ipsum jecur, [[before]] the [[host]], id. 5, 114.—<br /> <b>B</b> Of or by one's [[self]], of one's [[own]] [[accord]] = suā [[sponte]], [[ultro]]: videar non [[ipse]] promisisse (opp. to [[fortuito]]), Cic. de Or. 1, 24, 111: de manibus delapsa [[arma]] ipsa ceciderunt, id. Off. 1, 22, 77: valvae clausae se ipsae aperuerunt, id. Div. 1, 37, 74: ipsae [[lacte]] domum referent distenta capellae Ubera, Verg. E. 4, 21: ipsi potum venient juvenci, id. ib. 7, 11; cf.: aliae ipsae Sponte sua veniunt, id. G. 2, 10: [[fruges]] [[sponte]] sua ([[tellus]]) [[primum]] ipsa creavit, Lucr. 2, 11, 58; and αὐταί for αὐτόματοι,> Theocr. Idyll. 11, 12.—<br /> <b>C</b> Himself [[exclusively]].<br /> <b>1</b> By or in one's [[self]], [[alone]]: haec [[ipse]] suo [[tristi]] cum corde volutat, Verg. A. 6, 185: his actis, aliud [[genitor]] [[secum]] [[ipse]] volutat, id. ib. 12, 843: [[tempus]] [[secum]] ipsa Exigit, id. ib. 4, 475: [[quam]] [[facile]] exercitu soclos conservaturus [[sit]], qui ipso nomine ac rumore defenderit, Cic. de Imp. Pomp. 15, 45: [[multa]] [[secum]] [[ipse]] volvens, Sall. C. 32, 1: aestimando [[ipse]] [[secum]], Liv. 25, 23, 11.—<br /> <b>2</b> In one's [[self]], for one's [[own]] [[sake]]: ipsam aequitatem et jus ipsum [[amare]], Cic. Leg. 1, 18, 48.—<br /> <b>3</b> Of one's [[self]], of one's [[own]] [[nature]], etc.: erat [[ipse]] immani acerbāque naturā Oppianicus, Cic. Clu. 15, 44: duo imperatores, ipsi pares, [[ceterum]] opibus disparibus, Sall. J. 52, 1: [[natura]] serpentium, ipsa perniciosa, siti accenditur, id. ib. 89, 5.—<br /> <b>D</b> With advv. of [[time]].<br /> <b>1</b> Nunc ipsum, [[just]] [[now]], at this [[very]] [[time]]: [[nunc]] ipsum exurit, Plaut. Bacch. 4, 9, 16: [[nunc]] ipsum non dubitabo rem tantam adicere, Cic. Att. 7, 3, 2; 8, 9, 2: [[nunc]] [[tamen]] ipsum [[sine]] te esse non [[possum]], id. ib. 12, 16. —<br /> <b>2</b> Tum ipsum, [[just]] [[then]], at [[that]] [[very]] [[time]]: id, [[quod]] [[aliquando]] posset accidere, ne tum ipsum accideret, timere, Cic. de Or. 1, 27, 124: [[ratio]] largitionum vitiosa est, temporibus necessaria, et tum ipsum ad facultates accommodanda est, id. Off. 2, 17, 60: et tum ipsum, cum immolare velis, extorum fieri [[mutatio]] potest, id. Div. 1, 52, 118; cf. id. Fin. 2, 20, 65 Madv.—<br /> <b>E</b> With numerals, [[just]], [[exactly]], [[precisely]] (opp. [[fere]]): [[triginta]] [[dies]] erant ipsi, cum, etc., Cic. Att. 3, 21 init.: ipsas [[undecim]] esse legiones, id. Fam. 6, 18, 2: nam cum dixisset [[minus]] I?*! (sc. milia), [[populus]] cum risu acclamavit, ipsa esse, id. Caecin. 10, 28; cf. id. Brut. 15, 61; 43, 162: ipso vigesimo [[anno]], id. Verr. 2, 2, 9, § 25. —<br /> <b>F</b> In reflexive uses,<br /> <b>1</b> Ipse strengthens the [[subject]] [[when]] opposed in [[thought]] to [[other]] agents; the [[object]], [[when]] opposed to [[other]] objects; cf. Zumpt, Gram. § 696; Kennedy, Gram. § 67, 3; Madv. Gram. § 487, 6. — Hence,<br /> <b>a</b> With [[subject]].<br /> <b>(a)</b> In gen.: non [[egeo]] [[medicina]] (i. e. ut alii me consolentur), me [[ipse]] [[consolor]], Cic. Lael. 3, 10: [[Junius]] necem sibi [[ipse]] conscivit, id. N. D. 2, 3, 7: [[neque]] potest exercitum is continere [[imperator]], qui se [[ipse]] non continet, id. de Imp. Pomp. 13, 38: [[Artaxerxes]] se [[ipse]] reprehendit, Nep. Dat. 5: ipsa se [[virtus]] [[satis]] ostendit, Sall. J. 85; cf.: deponendo tutelam [[ipse]] in se unum omnium [[vires]] convertit, Liv. 24, 4, 9: deforme [[etiam]] est de se ipsum praedicare, Cic. Off. 1, 38, 137.—<br /> <b>(b)</b> With [[special]] [[emphasis]], [[ipse]] is joined to the [[subject]] to [[indicate]] its [[relation]] to itself as [[both]] [[subject]] and [[object]], [[though]] the [[antithesis]] would [[suggest]] [[another]] [[case]] (Cic.): cum [[iste]] sic erat [[humilis]] [[atque]] [[demissus]], ut non [[modo]] [[populo]] Romano, sed [[etiam]] sibi [[ipse]] condemnatus videretur, Cic. Verr. 1, 6, 17: si [[quis]] [[ipse]] sibi [[inimicus]] est, id. Fin. 5, 10, 28: qui ipsi sibi [[bellum]] indixissent, id. ib. 5, 10, 29: [[quoniam]] se ipsi omnes [[natura]] diligant, id. ib. 3, 18, 59: nam si ex scriptis cognosci ipsi suis potuissent, id. de Or. 2, 2, 8.—<br /> <b>b</b> With [[object]]: [[neque]] [[vero]] ipsam amicitiam tueri (possumus), [[nisi]] [[aeque]] amicos et [[nosmet]] ipsos diligamus, Cic. Fin. 1, 20, 67: omne [[animal]] se ipsum diligit, id. ib. 5, 9, 24: fac ut diligentissime te ipsum custodias, id. Fam. 9, 14, 8: [[Pompeianus]] [[miles]] fratrem suum, [[dein]] se ipsum interfecit, Tac. H. 3, 51: Lentulum, quem mihi ipsi [[antepono]], Cic. Fam. 3, 7, 5.—<br /> <b>2</b> Ipse defines the [[subject]] of a reflexive pronoun: [[natura]] movet infantem, sed [[tantum]] ut se [[ipse]] diligat ([[where]] [[ipse]] shows [[that]] se refers to infantem), Cic. Fin. 2, 10, 33: [[proinde]] consulant sibi ipsi; jubeant abire se, Just. 16, 4, 15: [[neque]] [[prius]] vim adhibendam putaverunt, [[quam]] se [[ipse]] indicasset, Nep. Paus. 4: in portis murisque sibimet ipsos tecta coëgerat aedificare, Liv. 27, 3, 2 (cf. 1. a. [[supra]]).—<br /> <b>3</b> Ipse stands for the reflexive pronoun,<br /> <b>a</b> Where the [[person]] or [[thing]] referred to is to be [[emphatically]] [[distinguished]] from others ([[class]].): cum omnes se expetendos putent, nec id ob aliam rem, sed [[propter]] ipsos, [[necesse]] est ejus [[etiam]] partes [[propter]] se expeti, etc., Cic. Fin. 5, 17, 46: [[quis]] [[umquam]] [[consul]] senatum ipsius decretis parere prohibuit? id. Sest. 14, 32: quos, [[quidquid]] ipsis expediat, facturos arbitrabimur, id. Fin. 2, 35, 117: qui negant se recusare, quo [[minus]], ipsis mortuis, terrarum [[deflagratio]] consequatur, id. ib. 3, 19, 64: nec [[quid]] ipsius [[natura]] [[sit]] intellegit, id. ib. 5, 9, 24.—<br /> <b>b</b> In a [[subordinate]] [[clause]], to [[point]] [[out]] [[either]] the [[subject]] of the [[principal]] [[clause]], or the [[chief]] [[agent]] or [[speaker]]; esp. [[where]] se or sibi is [[already]] applied to the [[subject]] of the [[subordinate]] [[clause]]: ne ob eam rem aut suae [[magnopere]] virtuti tribueret aut ipsos despiceret, Caes. B. G. 1, 13, 5: legatos ad consulem mittit, qui [[tantum]] [[modo]] ipsi liberisque vitam peterent, Sall. J. 16, 2; cf.: ipsis mortuis, Cic. Fin. 3, 19, 64: [[supra]] [[nihil]], [[quantum]] in ipso est, praetermittere quo [[minus]], etc., id. Leg. 1, 21, 56: ipsius, id. ib. 2, 22, 55: [[nihil]] [[umquam]] audivi ... [[nihil]] de re publica gravius, [[nihil]] de ipso modestius, i. e. de ipso dicente, id. Balb. 1, 2: id [[quod]] ipsum adjuvat (i. e. dicentem; opp. id [[quod]] adversario prodest), id. Inv. 1, 21, 30.—<br /> <b>c</b> In gen., for an [[emphatic]] se or sibi ([[mostly]] [[post]]-Aug.; v. Madv. ad Cic. Fin. 3, 12, 40): nam ipsis certum esse, etc., Liv. 35, 46, 13: [[pravitas]] consulum discordiaque [[inter]] ipsos, id. 4, 26, 6: inexperta remedia [[haud]] injuria ipsis esse suspecta, Curt. 3, 5, 15: Graecis nuntiare jubet, ipsum [[quidem]] gratias agere, etc., id. 3, 8, 7: dixit, ab [[illo]] deo ipsos [[genus]] ducere, id. 4, 2, 3: a quibus nec acceperunt injuriam nec accepisse ipsos existimant, Sen. de Ira, 2, 5, 1: intemperantiam in morbo suam experti parere ipsis vetant, id. ib. 3, 13, 5: sciunt ipsos omnia habere communia, id. Ep. 6, 3; 22, 10 et saep.; cf.: [[verum]] est [[etiam]] iis, qui [[aliquando]] futuri sint, esse [[propter]] ipsos consulendum, Cic. Fin. 3, 19, 64.—<br /> <b>4</b> Ipse stands in [[free]] constr. [[with]] abl. absol. as [[with]] [[finite]] [[verb]] (cf. also [[quisque]]; [[only]] freq. in Liv. and [[post]]-Aug. writers): cum [[dies]] venit, [[causa]] [[ipse]] pro se dicta, [[quindecim]] milibus aeris damnatur, Liv. 4, 44, 10 Weissenb. ad loc.: Romani imperatores, junctis et ipsi exercitibus ... ad sedem hostium pervenere, id. 29, 2, 2: C. [[Popilius]], dimissis et [[ipse]] Atticis navibus ... pergit, id. 45, 10, 2; cf.: [[Catilina]] et Autronius parabant consules interficere, ipsi fascibus conreptis Pisonem cum exercitu mittere, Sall. C. 18, 5: amisso et [[ipse]] Pacoro, Tac. G. 37; cf. also the [[emphatic]] [[use]] of [[ipse]] ([[like]] [[quisque]]) [[with]] abl. of gerund (freq. in Liv.): adsentando indignandoque et [[ipse]], Liv. 40, 23, 1: cogendo [[ipse]], id. 39, 49, 3: agendo [[ipse]], id. 41, 24, 2: aestimando [[ipse]] [[secum]], id. 25, 23, 11 et saep.?*! Ipse is [[very]] [[rarely]] strengthened by the suffix -met: ipsemet abiit, Plaut. Am. prol. 102: ipsimet nobis, Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 1, § 3: ipsemet profugiam, Sen. Ep. 117, 21; also Front. Aq. 74 ex conj.— Sup.: Com. Ergo ipsusne es? Charm. Ipsissumus, his [[own]] [[very]] [[self]], Plaut. Trin. 4, 2, 146; cf. Gr. αὐτότατος,> Aristoph. Plut. 83; so, ipsimus and ipsima, for [[dominus]] and [[domina]] (cf II. A. [[supra]]), Petr. 75, 11; and: ipsimi nostri, id. 63, 3 Büch. ex conj. | ||
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|gf=<b>ipsĕ</b>,³ a, um, gén. ipsīus et ipsĭus, dat. ipsī (is et pse),<br /><b>1</b> même, en personne ; lui-même, elle-même, etc. : [[ipse]] Cæsar Cic. Fam. 6, 10, 2, César lui-même ; ipsum [[Latine]] loqui Cic. Br. 140, le fait même de parler le latin correctement ; ei præsidio... præfecit ; [[ipse]]... Cæs. G. 6, 29, 3, à la tête de ce détachement il mit... ; lui-même, de son côté, il... || [[ille]] [[ipse]] [[factus]] sum Cic. Fam. 2, 9, 1, je [[suis]] devenu lui en personne, je [[suis]] entré dans la peau du personnage || [[ipse]] dixit Cic. Nat. 1, 10, lui-même (le maître, Pythagore) l’a dit || [[nunc]] ipsum Cic. Att. 7, 3, 2 ; 12, 40, 2, en ce moment même ; tum ipsum Cic. Off. 2, 60, alors même ; tum ipsum, cum Cic. Div. 1, 118, au moment même où || [[ipse]] [[quoque]] Cic. Amer. 33 ; Nat. 2, 125 ; [[etiam]] [[ipse]] Cic. Nat. 2, 46 ; Mil. 21 ; Planc. 73 ; [[ipse]] [[etiam]] Cic. Br. 113 ; 206, lui-même aussi, lui-même de son côté ; pauca, [[neque]] ea ipsa [[enucleate]], ab [[hoc]] dicta Cic. Fin. 5, 88, il a dit peu de choses, et même encore sans netteté || et [[ipse]], lui aussi, de son côté : Cic. Amer. 48 ; Cæc. 58 ; Att. 8, 7, 1<br /><b>2</b> précisément, justement : eo ipso [[die]] casu Messanam venit Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 160, justement ce jour-là par hasard il vint à Messine ; [[triginta]] [[dies]] erant [[ipsi]], [[per]] quos Cic. Att. 3, 21, il y a [[juste]] trente jours, pendant lesquels... ; triennio ipso [[minor]] Cic. Br. 161, [[juste]] de trois ans [[plus]] jeune, cf. Cic. Br. 61 ; Att. 5, 11, 4 ; Fam. 2, 8, 3 ; tum ipsum Cic. de Or. 1, 123, [[juste]] à ce moment-là<br /><b>3</b> de soi-même, spontanément : [[ego]] [[ipse]] commemorabo Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 9, moi-même, bénévolement, je rappellerai ; valvæ se ipsæ aperuerunt Cic. Div. 1, 74, les portes s’ouvrirent d’elles-mêmes, cf. Cic. Off. 1, 77 ; de Or. 1, 111<br /><b>4</b> par soi-même, à soi seul : [[quod]] [[est]] ipsum [[miserabile]] Cic. Br. 289, chose qui [[est]] à elle seule lamentable, cf. Cic. Læl. 10 ; Pomp. 38, etc. ; [avec [[per]] se ] Cic. Div. 2, 126 ; Leg. 3, 40 ; Fam. 3, 9, 2. masc. arch. [[ipsus]] Pl. Ps. 1142, etc. ; Ter. Hec. 455, etc. ; [[Cato]] Agr. 70 || [plais<sup>t</sup>] ipsissimus Pl. Trin. 988, tout à fait lui-même || [[ipsimus]], a Petr. 75, 11, etc., le maître, la maîtresse || formes vulg. [[isse]], issa, v. issi Suet. Aug. 88 ; cf. CIL 4, 148, etc. ; 4, 1589 || gén. [[ipsi]] Afran. 230 ; dat. ipso Apul. M. 10, 10 ; dat. f. ipsæ Apul. Plat. 2, 5. | |||
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Revision as of 06:42, 14 August 2017
Latin > English (Lewis & Short)
ipse: (ipsus, Cato, R. R. 70; 71; Plaut. Ps. 4, 7, 43; id. Trin. 2, 2, 40; 3, 1, 10 et saep.; Ter. And. 3, 2, 15; id. Eun. 3, 4, 8, id. Hec. 3, 5, 5; Jusjur. Milit. ap. Gell. 16, 4, 4 al.), a, um (ipsud, Gloss. Philox.);
I gen. ipsīus (poet. also ipsĭus, Cat. 64, 43; Verg. A. 1, 114; 2, 772 al.; and dissyl. Ter. Heaut. 3, 3, 15; id. Phorm. 4, 5, 13: ipsi, Afran. ap. Prisc. 694); dat. ipsi (ipso, App. M. 10, p. 243, 24); pron. demonstr. [is - pse for pte; cf. sua-pte and -pote in ut-pote; root in potis; Sanscr. patis, lord, master; hence, = he, the master, himself, etc.; cf. Pott. Etym. Forsch. 2, 866 sq.; Fick, Vergl. Wörterb. p. 116. Hence, in the original form, the pronoun is was declined, while the suffix was unchanged; thus eopte = eo ipso, Paul. ex Fest. p. 110: eapse = ea ipsa, id. p. 77; nom. sing. eapse, Plaut. Curc. 1, 3, 4; id. Cist. 1, 2, 17; id. Rud. 2, 3, 80; 2, 5, 21 al.; acc. eumpse, Plaut. Most. 1, 4, 32: eampse, Plaut. Aul. 5, 7; id. Cist. 1, 3, 22; id. Men. 5, 2, 22 al.; abl. eopse, Plaut. Curc, 4, 3, 6: eāpse, id. Trin. 4, 2, 132; id. Curc. 4, 3, 2; v. Neue, Formenl. 2, 197 sq.], = αὐτός,> self, in person, he (emphatic), himself, herself, itself, used both substantively and adjectively, to denote that person (thing) of which something is eminently or exclusively predicated.
I In gen.
A With substt. or pronn.
1 Expressing eminence or distinction: ipse ille Gorgias ... in illo ipso Platonis libro, Cic. de Or. 3, 32, 129: ille ipse Marcellus, id. Verr. 2, 2, 2, § 4: natura ipsa, id. Brut. 29, 112: dicet pro me ipsa virtus, id. Fin. 2, 20, 65: ipsa res publica, id. Fam. 3, 11, 3: neque enim ipse Caesar est alienus a nobis, id. ib. 6, 10, 2: ipse Moeris, Verg. E. 8, 96: rex ipse Aeneas, id. A. 1, 575: ipse aries, id. E. 3, 95: ductores ipsi, id. A. 1, 189: si in ipsa arce habitarem, Liv. 2, 7, 10; esp. freq. with names of gods, etc.: naturas quas Juppiter ipse Addidit, Verg. G. 4, 149; id. A. 3, 222; Hor. C. 1, 16, 12: Pater ipse, Verg. G. 1, 121; Tib. 1, 4, 23: Venus ipsa, Hor. C. 2, 8, 13; Ov. H. 19, 159: ipse pater Pluton, Verg. A. 7, 327 et saep.—Prov.: audentes deus ipse juvat, Ov. M. 10, 586.—
2 For emphasis or in contrast, very, just, precisely, self, in person: adest optime ipse frater, Ter. Eun. 5, 2, 66: in orationibus hisce ipsis, Cic. de Or. 1, 16, 73: ea ipsa hora, id. Fam. 7, 23, 4: nec carmina nobis Ipsa placent: ipsae rursus concedite silvae, Verg. E. 10, 63: tute ipse his rebus finem praescripsti, Ter. And. 1, 1, 124: lepide ipsi hi sunt capti, Plaut. Bacch. 5, 2, 91: ego enim ipse cum eodem isto non invitus erraverim, Cic. Tusc. 1, 17, 40: ipse ille divinationis auctor, id. Div. 2, 28, 61: cariorem esse patriam quam nosmet ipsos, id. Fin. 3, 19, 64: eaque ipsa causa belli fuit, the very, the true cause, Liv. 1, 57, 1; esp. with is, in all persons and numbers: estne hic Philto? Is hercle'st ipsus, Plaut. Trin. 2, 4, 31: cui tutor is fuerat ipse, Liv. 5, 33, 3: jam id ipsum absurdum, maximum malum neglegi, even, Cic. Fin. 2, 28, 93 (Madv.); id. de Or. 2, 30, 132: tempus ad id ipsum congruere, Liv. 1, 5, 5: duum vir ad id ipsum creatus, id. 2, 42, 5: Tullius et eos ipsos et per eos multitudinem aliam deduxit, id. 2, 38, 1: eorum ipsorum facta (opp. loca in quibus, etc.), Cic. Fin. 5, 1, 2: nec vero clarorum virorum post mortem honores permanerent, si nihil eorum ipsorum animi efficerent, id. de Sen. 22, 80: ad eum ipsum honorem deferre, Liv. 3, 51, 3; so sometimes with an inf. or subst.-clause: ipsum dicere ineptum, Cic. de Or. 1, 24, 112: quid juvat quod ante initum tribunatum veni, si ipsum, quod veni, nihil juvat? the mere fact, the fact alone, id. Att. 11, 9, 1: ipsum, quod habuisti, Sen. Cons. ad Marc. 12, 2: et ipsum, quod sum victus, ama, Luc. 8, 78.— Esp. in legal phrase: ipso jure, by the letter of the law, in legal strictness or precision, Gai Inst. 2, 198; 3, 181; 4, 106 sqq. et saep.—
B Alone, emphatically taking the place of an omitted person. or demonstr. pron.: Ar. Ubi is nunc est? He. Ubi ego minume atque ipsus se volt maxume, Plaut. Capt. 3, 4, 108; 4, 1, 10: Su. Is ipsusne's? Ch. Aio: Su. Ipsus es? id. Trin. 4, 2, 146: atque ipsis, ad quorum commodum pertinebat, durior inventus est Coelius, Caes. B. C. 3, 20, 4: quaeram ex ipsā, Cic. Cael. 14: tempus, quo ipse eos sustulisset, ad id ipsum congruere, Liv. 1, 5, 5: agrum dare immunem ipsi, qui accepisset, liberisque, id. 21, 45, 5; 9, 34, 18; 10, 6, 10: laeta et ipsis qui rem gessere expugnatio fuit, id. 28, 4, 1: a nobis exposita, ut ab ipsis, qui eam disciplinam probant, Cic. Fin. 1, 5, 13.—So freq. in Cic. before a rel.: ut de ipso, qui judicarit, judicium fieri videretur, Cic. Inv. 1, 44, 82: ipsi omnia, quorum negotium est, ad nos deferunt, id. de Or. 1, 58, 250; 2, 14, 60; id. Div. in Caecil. 4, 13; v. Madv. ad Cic. Fin. 2, 28, 93: nullis definitionibus utuntur, ipsique dicunt ea se modo probare, quibus natura tacita assentiatur, Cic. Fin. 3, 12, 40 Madv. —
C To make prominent one of two or more subjects of any predicate, he (she, il), for his part, he too, also, as well.
1 Ipse alone: litterae Metello Capuam adlatae sunt a Clodia, quae ipsa transiit, i. e. also, in person, Cic. Att. 9, 6, 3: Italiam ornare quam domum suam maluit: quamquam Italia ornata domus ipsa mihi videtur ornatior, id. Off. 2, 22, 76: tris ipse excitavit recitatores, he too, id. Clu. 51, 141: neque tanti timoris sum ut ipse deficiam, Caes. B. C. 2, 31, 8: Jugurtha, tametsi regem ficta locutum intellegebat, et ipse longe aliter animo agitabat, Sall. J. 11, 1: hoc Rhipeus, hoc ipse Dymas omnisque juventus Laeta facit, Verg. A. 2, 394.—
2 With conjunctions.
(a) With etiam (class.): ipse etiam Fufidius in numero fuit, Cic. Brut. 29, 112: scribebat orationes quas alii dicerent: quamquam is etiam ipse scripsit eas, quibus pro se est usus, sed non sine Aelio; his enim scriptis etiam ipse interfui, id. ib. 56, 206 sq. —
(b) With quoque: quippe quia plebs senatus consultum solvit, ipsi quoque solutum vultis, Liv. 3, 21, 4: consul, quia collegae decretum triumphum audivit, ipse quoque triumphi flagitator Romam rediit, id. 8, 12, 9: cum subito Sulpicius et Albinovanus objecissent catervas, ipse quoque (Sulla) jaculatus, etc., Flor. 3, 21, 7.—
(g) With et (et ipse = καὶ αὐτός,> ipse etiam; rare in Cic.; cf. Zumpt, Gram. § 698): tamen et ipsi tuae familiae genere et nomine continebuntur, Cic. Caecin. 20, 58: deseret eos quos una scis esse, cum habeat praesertim et ipse cohortis triginta? id. Att. 8, 7, 1; id. de Or. 1, 46, 202: Cornelius dictatorem Aemilium dixit, et ipse ab eo magister equitum est dictus, Liv. 4, 31, 5: credo ego vos, socii, et ipsos cernere, id. 21, 21, 3: Cornelio minus copiarum datum, quia L. Manlius praetor et ipse cum praesidio in Galliam mittebatur, id. 21, 17, 7: qui et ipse crus fregerat, Suet. Aug. 43: Antoninus Commodus nihil paternum habuit, nisi quod contra Germanos feliciter et ipse pugnavit, Eutr. 8, 7: virtutes et ipsae taedium pariunt, Quint. 9, 4, 43. —
(d) With nec ( = ne ipse quidem): primis repulsis Maharbal cum majore robore virorum missus nec ipse eruptionem cohortium sustinuit, Liv. 23, 18, 4: nihil moveri viderunt, nec ipsi quicquam mutarunt, id. 37, 20, 8: neque ipsi, id. 30, 42, 7: crimina non quidem nec ipsa mediocria; sed quid ista sunt prae iis, etc., id. 34, 32, 9.
II Esp.
A By way of eminence, ipse is used to indicate the chief person, host, master, teacher, etc.: ipsa, the mistress, etc.: ipsus tristis, Ter. And. 2, 2, 23: ipsum praesto video, id. ib. 2, 5, 3: ego eo quo me ipsa misit, Plaut. Cas. 4, 2, 10: suam norat ipsam tam bene, quam puella matrem, Cat. 3, 7 (Müll., ipsa); cf.: Pythagorei respondere solebant, ipse dixit, i. e. Pythagoras, Cic. N. D. 1, 5, 10; cf.: nec hoc oratori contingere inter adversarios quod Pythagorae inter discipulos potest ipse dixit, Quint. 11, 1, 27: cum veniat lectica Mathonis plena ipso, the great man, Juv. 1, 33: anseris ante ipsum jecur, before the host, id. 5, 114.—
B Of or by one's self, of one's own accord = suā sponte, ultro: videar non ipse promisisse (opp. to fortuito), Cic. de Or. 1, 24, 111: de manibus delapsa arma ipsa ceciderunt, id. Off. 1, 22, 77: valvae clausae se ipsae aperuerunt, id. Div. 1, 37, 74: ipsae lacte domum referent distenta capellae Ubera, Verg. E. 4, 21: ipsi potum venient juvenci, id. ib. 7, 11; cf.: aliae ipsae Sponte sua veniunt, id. G. 2, 10: fruges sponte sua (tellus) primum ipsa creavit, Lucr. 2, 11, 58; and αὐταί for αὐτόματοι,> Theocr. Idyll. 11, 12.—
C Himself exclusively.
1 By or in one's self, alone: haec ipse suo tristi cum corde volutat, Verg. A. 6, 185: his actis, aliud genitor secum ipse volutat, id. ib. 12, 843: tempus secum ipsa Exigit, id. ib. 4, 475: quam facile exercitu soclos conservaturus sit, qui ipso nomine ac rumore defenderit, Cic. de Imp. Pomp. 15, 45: multa secum ipse volvens, Sall. C. 32, 1: aestimando ipse secum, Liv. 25, 23, 11.—
2 In one's self, for one's own sake: ipsam aequitatem et jus ipsum amare, Cic. Leg. 1, 18, 48.—
3 Of one's self, of one's own nature, etc.: erat ipse immani acerbāque naturā Oppianicus, Cic. Clu. 15, 44: duo imperatores, ipsi pares, ceterum opibus disparibus, Sall. J. 52, 1: natura serpentium, ipsa perniciosa, siti accenditur, id. ib. 89, 5.—
D With advv. of time.
1 Nunc ipsum, just now, at this very time: nunc ipsum exurit, Plaut. Bacch. 4, 9, 16: nunc ipsum non dubitabo rem tantam adicere, Cic. Att. 7, 3, 2; 8, 9, 2: nunc tamen ipsum sine te esse non possum, id. ib. 12, 16. —
2 Tum ipsum, just then, at that very time: id, quod aliquando posset accidere, ne tum ipsum accideret, timere, Cic. de Or. 1, 27, 124: ratio largitionum vitiosa est, temporibus necessaria, et tum ipsum ad facultates accommodanda est, id. Off. 2, 17, 60: et tum ipsum, cum immolare velis, extorum fieri mutatio potest, id. Div. 1, 52, 118; cf. id. Fin. 2, 20, 65 Madv.—
E With numerals, just, exactly, precisely (opp. fere): triginta dies erant ipsi, cum, etc., Cic. Att. 3, 21 init.: ipsas undecim esse legiones, id. Fam. 6, 18, 2: nam cum dixisset minus I?*! (sc. milia), populus cum risu acclamavit, ipsa esse, id. Caecin. 10, 28; cf. id. Brut. 15, 61; 43, 162: ipso vigesimo anno, id. Verr. 2, 2, 9, § 25. —
F In reflexive uses,
1 Ipse strengthens the subject when opposed in thought to other agents; the object, when opposed to other objects; cf. Zumpt, Gram. § 696; Kennedy, Gram. § 67, 3; Madv. Gram. § 487, 6. — Hence,
a With subject.
(a) In gen.: non egeo medicina (i. e. ut alii me consolentur), me ipse consolor, Cic. Lael. 3, 10: Junius necem sibi ipse conscivit, id. N. D. 2, 3, 7: neque potest exercitum is continere imperator, qui se ipse non continet, id. de Imp. Pomp. 13, 38: Artaxerxes se ipse reprehendit, Nep. Dat. 5: ipsa se virtus satis ostendit, Sall. J. 85; cf.: deponendo tutelam ipse in se unum omnium vires convertit, Liv. 24, 4, 9: deforme etiam est de se ipsum praedicare, Cic. Off. 1, 38, 137.—
(b) With special emphasis, ipse is joined to the subject to indicate its relation to itself as both subject and object, though the antithesis would suggest another case (Cic.): cum iste sic erat humilis atque demissus, ut non modo populo Romano, sed etiam sibi ipse condemnatus videretur, Cic. Verr. 1, 6, 17: si quis ipse sibi inimicus est, id. Fin. 5, 10, 28: qui ipsi sibi bellum indixissent, id. ib. 5, 10, 29: quoniam se ipsi omnes natura diligant, id. ib. 3, 18, 59: nam si ex scriptis cognosci ipsi suis potuissent, id. de Or. 2, 2, 8.—
b With object: neque vero ipsam amicitiam tueri (possumus), nisi aeque amicos et nosmet ipsos diligamus, Cic. Fin. 1, 20, 67: omne animal se ipsum diligit, id. ib. 5, 9, 24: fac ut diligentissime te ipsum custodias, id. Fam. 9, 14, 8: Pompeianus miles fratrem suum, dein se ipsum interfecit, Tac. H. 3, 51: Lentulum, quem mihi ipsi antepono, Cic. Fam. 3, 7, 5.—
2 Ipse defines the subject of a reflexive pronoun: natura movet infantem, sed tantum ut se ipse diligat (where ipse shows that se refers to infantem), Cic. Fin. 2, 10, 33: proinde consulant sibi ipsi; jubeant abire se, Just. 16, 4, 15: neque prius vim adhibendam putaverunt, quam se ipse indicasset, Nep. Paus. 4: in portis murisque sibimet ipsos tecta coëgerat aedificare, Liv. 27, 3, 2 (cf. 1. a. supra).—
3 Ipse stands for the reflexive pronoun,
a Where the person or thing referred to is to be emphatically distinguished from others (class.): cum omnes se expetendos putent, nec id ob aliam rem, sed propter ipsos, necesse est ejus etiam partes propter se expeti, etc., Cic. Fin. 5, 17, 46: quis umquam consul senatum ipsius decretis parere prohibuit? id. Sest. 14, 32: quos, quidquid ipsis expediat, facturos arbitrabimur, id. Fin. 2, 35, 117: qui negant se recusare, quo minus, ipsis mortuis, terrarum deflagratio consequatur, id. ib. 3, 19, 64: nec quid ipsius natura sit intellegit, id. ib. 5, 9, 24.—
b In a subordinate clause, to point out either the subject of the principal clause, or the chief agent or speaker; esp. where se or sibi is already applied to the subject of the subordinate clause: ne ob eam rem aut suae magnopere virtuti tribueret aut ipsos despiceret, Caes. B. G. 1, 13, 5: legatos ad consulem mittit, qui tantum modo ipsi liberisque vitam peterent, Sall. J. 16, 2; cf.: ipsis mortuis, Cic. Fin. 3, 19, 64: supra nihil, quantum in ipso est, praetermittere quo minus, etc., id. Leg. 1, 21, 56: ipsius, id. ib. 2, 22, 55: nihil umquam audivi ... nihil de re publica gravius, nihil de ipso modestius, i. e. de ipso dicente, id. Balb. 1, 2: id quod ipsum adjuvat (i. e. dicentem; opp. id quod adversario prodest), id. Inv. 1, 21, 30.—
c In gen., for an emphatic se or sibi (mostly post-Aug.; v. Madv. ad Cic. Fin. 3, 12, 40): nam ipsis certum esse, etc., Liv. 35, 46, 13: pravitas consulum discordiaque inter ipsos, id. 4, 26, 6: inexperta remedia haud injuria ipsis esse suspecta, Curt. 3, 5, 15: Graecis nuntiare jubet, ipsum quidem gratias agere, etc., id. 3, 8, 7: dixit, ab illo deo ipsos genus ducere, id. 4, 2, 3: a quibus nec acceperunt injuriam nec accepisse ipsos existimant, Sen. de Ira, 2, 5, 1: intemperantiam in morbo suam experti parere ipsis vetant, id. ib. 3, 13, 5: sciunt ipsos omnia habere communia, id. Ep. 6, 3; 22, 10 et saep.; cf.: verum est etiam iis, qui aliquando futuri sint, esse propter ipsos consulendum, Cic. Fin. 3, 19, 64.—
4 Ipse stands in free constr. with abl. absol. as with finite verb (cf. also quisque; only freq. in Liv. and post-Aug. writers): cum dies venit, causa ipse pro se dicta, quindecim milibus aeris damnatur, Liv. 4, 44, 10 Weissenb. ad loc.: Romani imperatores, junctis et ipsi exercitibus ... ad sedem hostium pervenere, id. 29, 2, 2: C. Popilius, dimissis et ipse Atticis navibus ... pergit, id. 45, 10, 2; cf.: Catilina et Autronius parabant consules interficere, ipsi fascibus conreptis Pisonem cum exercitu mittere, Sall. C. 18, 5: amisso et ipse Pacoro, Tac. G. 37; cf. also the emphatic use of ipse (like quisque) with abl. of gerund (freq. in Liv.): adsentando indignandoque et ipse, Liv. 40, 23, 1: cogendo ipse, id. 39, 49, 3: agendo ipse, id. 41, 24, 2: aestimando ipse secum, id. 25, 23, 11 et saep.?*! Ipse is very rarely strengthened by the suffix -met: ipsemet abiit, Plaut. Am. prol. 102: ipsimet nobis, Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 1, § 3: ipsemet profugiam, Sen. Ep. 117, 21; also Front. Aq. 74 ex conj.— Sup.: Com. Ergo ipsusne es? Charm. Ipsissumus, his own very self, Plaut. Trin. 4, 2, 146; cf. Gr. αὐτότατος,> Aristoph. Plut. 83; so, ipsimus and ipsima, for dominus and domina (cf II. A. supra), Petr. 75, 11; and: ipsimi nostri, id. 63, 3 Büch. ex conj.
Latin > French (Gaffiot 2016)
ipsĕ,³ a, um, gén. ipsīus et ipsĭus, dat. ipsī (is et pse),
1 même, en personne ; lui-même, elle-même, etc. : ipse Cæsar Cic. Fam. 6, 10, 2, César lui-même ; ipsum Latine loqui Cic. Br. 140, le fait même de parler le latin correctement ; ei præsidio... præfecit ; ipse... Cæs. G. 6, 29, 3, à la tête de ce détachement il mit... ; lui-même, de son côté, il...
