aetas: Difference between revisions

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πολλὰ μεταξὺ πέλει κύλικος καὶ χείλεος ἄκρου → there is many a slip twixt cup and lip, there's many a slip twixt cup and lip, there's many a slip 'twixt cup and lip, there's many a slip twixt the cup and the lip, there's many a slip 'twixt the cup and the lip

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|lshtext=<b>aetas</b>: ātis, f. contr. from the anteclass. [[aevitas]] from [[aevum]], q. v.; Prisc. 595 P.; cf. Welsh oet (<br /><b>I</b> gen. plur. aetatum; [[but]] freq. also aetatium, Liv. 1, 43; 9, 17; 26, 9; cf. Oud. ad Suet. Aug. 31; Vell. 2, 89; Sen. Brev. Vit. 12, 2; Gell. 14, 1).<br /><b>I</b> The [[period]] of [[life]], [[time]] of [[life]], [[life]], [[age]] (divided, acc. to Varr. ap. Censor. 14, [[into]] [[pueritia]], from [[birth]] to the 15th [[year]]; [[adulescentia]], from [[that]] [[time]] to the 30th; juventus, to the 45th; the [[age]] of the seniores, to the 60th; and, [[finally]], [[senectus]], from [[that]] [[time]] [[till]] [[death]]. Others [[make]] a [[different]] [[division]], v. Flor. 1 prooem.; Isid. Orig. 11, 2; Gell. 10, 28; 15, 20): a [[primo]] tempore aetatis, Cic. Leg. 1, 4, 13: prima [[aetas]], id. Off. 2, 13: ineuntis aetatis [[inscientia]], id. ib. 1, 34; so 2, 13: [[flos]] aetatis, the [[bloom]] of [[life]], id. Phil. 2, 2; Liv. 21; Suet. Caes. 49; so, bona [[aetas]], Cic. Sen. 14; and [[poet]]. in the plur.: [[ambo]] florentes aetatibus, Verg. E. 7, 4: [[quamquam]] [[aetas]] senet, [[satis]] [[habeo]] [[tamen]] virium, ut te arā arceam, Pac. ap. Prisc. 1, 10; id. ap. Non. 159, 19: [[mala]] [[aetas]], old [[age]], Plaut. Men. 5, 2, 6; and absol.: [[aetas]], [[aevitas]] = [[senectus]], old [[age]], SI MORBVS AEVITASVE VITIVM ESCIT, Fragm. of the XII. Tab. ap. Gell. 20, 1, 25: aetate ([[through]] [[age]]) non [[quis]] obtuerier, Plaut. Most. 3, 2, 154; 1, 3, 130; id. Bacch. 3, 3, 5: sed [[ipse]] morbo [[atque]] aetate [[confectus]], Sall. J. 9: graves aetate, Liv. 7, 39.—Sometimes also absol. = [[adulescentia]], [[youth]]: fui ego illā aetate et feci [[illa]] omnia, Plaut. Bacch. 4, 10, 4; id. Most. 5, 2, 27: damna, dedecora [[aetas]] ipsius pertulit, Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 12: tua [[autem]] [[aetas]] (of his [[son]]), id. Off. 2, 13: ([[mulier]]) non formā, non aetate, non opibus maritum invenerit, Tac. G. 19: [[expers]] belli [[propter]] aetatem, Suet. Aug. 8: [[aetas]] [[consularis]], the [[legal]] [[age]] for the [[consulship]], i. e. the 43d [[year]], Cic. Phil. 5, 17: id aetatis jam sumus, we [[have]] [[now]] reached [[that]] [[time]] of [[life]], id. Fam. 6, 20, 3.—<br /><b>II</b> Transf.<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>A</b> In gen., the [[lifetime]] of [[man]], [[without]] [[reference]] to its [[different]] stages; [[life]], Enn. ap. Gell. 18, 2, 16: [[aetas]] [[acta]] [[honeste]] et [[splendide]], Cic. Tusc. 3, 25: gerere, id. Fam. 4, 5 al.: [[tempus]] aetatis, id. Sen. 19: aetatem consumere in [[studio]] [[aliquo]], id. Off. 1, 1: conterere in litibus, id. Leg. 1, 20: degere omnem in tranquillitate, id. Fin. 2, 35; cf. id. Rosc. Am. 53 al.—In Ov. M. 12, 188, [[aetas]] = [[centum]] annos.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>B</b> A [[space]] of [[time]], an [[age]], [[generation]], [[time]]: heroicae aetates, Cic. Tusc. 5, 3, 7: haec [[aetas]], id. ib. 1, 3, 5; id. Rep. 1, 1: [[alia]], id. Lael. 27, 101 Beier: nostrā aetate, in [[our]] times, Quint. 1, 4, 20: cum primis aetatis suae comparabatur, Nep. Iphicr. 1; Vell. 1, 16: incuriosa suorum [[aetas]], Tac. Agr. 1: omnia fert [[aetas]], [[time]], Verg. E. 9, 51; so Hor. C. 4, 9, 10: crastina [[aetas]], the [[morrow]], Stat. Th. 3, 562. —Of the [[four]] ages of the [[world]] (the [[golden]] [[age]], [[silver]] [[age]], etc.), Ov. M. 1, 89 sq.; v. [[aureus]], [[argenteus]], etc.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>C</b> Abstr. pro concreto, the [[time]] or [[period]] of [[life]], for the [[man]] [[himself]], the [[age]], for the men [[living]] in it ([[mostly]] [[poet]]., and in [[prose]] [[after]] the Aug. per.; cf. [[saeculum]]): sibi [[inimicus]] [[magis]] [[quam]] aetati tuae, i. e. [[tibi]], Plaut. Men. 4, 3, 1: vae aetati tuae, id. Capt. 4, 2, 105: [[quid]] nos dura refugimus Aetas? Hor. C. 1, 35, 34: impia, id. Epod. 16, 9: veniens, Ov. F. 6, 639: [[omnis]] [[aetas]] currere [[obviam]], Liv. 27, 51: [[omnis]] [[sexus]], [[omnis]] [[aetas]], Tac. A. 13, 16: innoxiam liberorum aetatem miserarentur, i. e. innocentes liberos, id. H. 3, 68: sexum, aetatem, ordinem omnem, Suet. Calig. 4.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>D</b> Also of things [[without]] [[life]], e. g. of [[wine]], its [[age]]: bibite Falernum hoc: annorum [[quadraginta]] est. Bene, inquit, aetatem fert, it keeps [[well]], Cic. ap. Macr. S. 2, 2, 3; Plin. 23, 1, 20, § 33; 15, 2, 3, § 7.—So of buildings: aetates aedificiorum, Dig. 30, 58.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>E</b> Aetatem, a dverb. ([[ante]]-[[class]].).<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>1</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; = [[semper]], [[perpetuo]], [[through]] the [[whole]] of [[life]], [[during]] [[lifetime]], [[continually]]: ut aetatem [[ambo]] nobis sint obnoxii, Plaut. As. 2, 2, 18: at tu aegrota, si [[lubet]], per me aetatem [[quidem]], id. Curc. 4, 3, 22: Quid, [[malum]], me aetatem censes velle id adsimularier, Ter. Heaut. 4, 3, 38.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>2</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; = diu, longo tempore, an [[age]], a [[long]] [[time]], a [[long]] [[while]]: an abiit jam a milite? Jamdudum aetatem, Ter. Eun. 4, 5, 8: [[quod]] solis [[vapor]] aetatem non posse videtur efficere, [[what]] the [[heat]] of the [[sun]] cannot [[perhaps]] [[effect]] for years, Lucr. 6, 236.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>F</b> In aetate, adverb. ([[ante]]-[[class]].).<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>1</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; At times, [[sometimes]], [[now]] and [[then]], Plaut. Trin. 1, 1, 2.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>2</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; At [[any]] [[time]], [[always]], [[ever]], Plaut. Trin. 2, 4, 61.
|lshtext=<b>aetas</b>: ātis, f. contr. from the anteclass. [[aevitas]] from [[aevum]], q. v.; Prisc. 595 P.; cf. Welsh oet (<br /><b>I</b> gen. plur. aetatum; [[but]] freq. also aetatium, Liv. 1, 43; 9, 17; 26, 9; cf. Oud. ad Suet. Aug. 31; Vell. 2, 89; Sen. Brev. Vit. 12, 2; Gell. 14, 1).<br /><b>I</b> The [[period]] of [[life]], [[time]] of [[life]], [[life]], [[age]] (divided, acc. to Varr. ap. Censor. 14, [[into]] [[pueritia]], from [[birth]] to the 15th [[year]]; [[adulescentia]], from [[that]] [[time]] to the 30th; juventus, to the 45th; the [[age]] of the seniores, to the 60th; and, [[finally]], [[senectus]], from [[that]] [[time]] [[till]] [[death]]. Others [[make]] a [[different]] [[division]], v. Flor. 1 prooem.; Isid. Orig. 11, 2; Gell. 10, 28; 15, 20): a [[primo]] tempore aetatis, Cic. Leg. 1, 4, 13: prima [[aetas]], id. Off. 2, 13: ineuntis aetatis [[inscientia]], id. ib. 1, 34; so 2, 13: [[flos]] aetatis, the [[bloom]] of [[life]], id. Phil. 2, 2; Liv. 21; Suet. Caes. 49; so, bona [[aetas]], Cic. Sen. 14; and [[poet]]. in the plur.: [[ambo]] florentes aetatibus, Verg. E. 7, 4: [[quamquam]] [[aetas]] senet, [[satis]] [[habeo]] [[tamen]] virium, ut te arā arceam, Pac. ap. Prisc. 1, 10; id. ap. Non. 159, 19: [[mala]] [[aetas]], old [[age]], Plaut. Men. 5, 2, 6; and absol.: [[aetas]], [[aevitas]] = [[senectus]], old [[age]], SI MORBVS AEVITASVE VITIVM ESCIT, Fragm. of the XII. Tab. ap. Gell. 20, 1, 25: aetate ([[through]] [[age]]) non [[quis]] obtuerier, Plaut. Most. 3, 2, 154; 1, 3, 130; id. Bacch. 3, 3, 5: sed [[ipse]] morbo [[atque]] aetate [[confectus]], Sall. J. 9: graves aetate, Liv. 7, 39.—Sometimes also absol. = [[adulescentia]], [[youth]]: fui ego illā aetate et feci [[illa]] omnia, Plaut. Bacch. 4, 10, 4; id. Most. 5, 2, 27: damna, dedecora [[aetas]] ipsius pertulit, Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 12: tua [[autem]] [[aetas]] (of his [[son]]), id. Off. 2, 13: ([[mulier]]) non formā, non aetate, non opibus maritum invenerit, Tac. G. 19: [[expers]] belli [[propter]] aetatem, Suet. Aug. 8: [[aetas]] [[consularis]], the [[legal]] [[age]] for the [[consulship]], i. e. the 43d [[year]], Cic. Phil. 5, 17: id aetatis jam sumus, we [[have]] [[now]] reached [[that]] [[time]] of [[life]], id. Fam. 6, 20, 3.—<br /><b>II</b> Transf.<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>A</b> In gen., the [[lifetime]] of [[man]], [[without]] [[reference]] to its [[different]] stages; [[life]], Enn. ap. Gell. 18, 2, 16: [[aetas]] [[acta]] [[honeste]] et [[splendide]], Cic. Tusc. 3, 25: gerere, id. Fam. 4, 5 al.: [[tempus]] aetatis, id. Sen. 19: aetatem consumere in [[studio]] [[aliquo]], id. Off. 1, 1: conterere in litibus, id. Leg. 1, 20: degere omnem in tranquillitate, id. Fin. 2, 35; cf. id. Rosc. Am. 53 al.—In Ov. M. 12, 188, [[aetas]] = [[centum]] annos.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>B</b> A [[space]] of [[time]], an [[age]], [[generation]], [[time]]: heroicae aetates, Cic. Tusc. 5, 3, 7: haec [[aetas]], id. ib. 1, 3, 5; id. Rep. 1, 1: [[alia]], id. Lael. 27, 101 Beier: nostrā aetate, in [[our]] times, Quint. 1, 4, 20: cum primis aetatis suae comparabatur, Nep. Iphicr. 1; Vell. 1, 16: incuriosa suorum [[aetas]], Tac. Agr. 1: omnia fert [[aetas]], [[time]], Verg. E. 9, 51; so Hor. C. 4, 9, 10: crastina [[aetas]], the [[morrow]], Stat. Th. 3, 562. —Of the [[four]] ages of the [[world]] (the [[golden]] [[age]], [[silver]] [[age]], etc.), Ov. M. 1, 89 sq.; v. [[aureus]], [[argenteus]], etc.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>C</b> Abstr. pro concreto, the [[time]] or [[period]] of [[life]], for the [[man]] [[himself]], the [[age]], for the men [[living]] in it ([[mostly]] [[poet]]., and in [[prose]] [[after]] the Aug. per.; cf. [[saeculum]]): sibi [[inimicus]] [[magis]] [[quam]] aetati tuae, i. e. [[tibi]], Plaut. Men. 4, 3, 1: vae aetati tuae, id. Capt. 4, 2, 105: [[quid]] nos dura refugimus Aetas? Hor. C. 1, 35, 34: impia, id. Epod. 16, 9: veniens, Ov. F. 6, 639: [[omnis]] [[aetas]] currere [[obviam]], Liv. 27, 51: [[omnis]] [[sexus]], [[omnis]] [[aetas]], Tac. A. 13, 16: innoxiam liberorum aetatem miserarentur, i. e. innocentes liberos, id. H. 3, 68: sexum, aetatem, ordinem omnem, Suet. Calig. 4.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>D</b> Also of things [[without]] [[life]], e. g. of [[wine]], its [[age]]: bibite Falernum hoc: annorum [[quadraginta]] est. Bene, inquit, aetatem fert, it keeps [[well]], Cic. ap. Macr. S. 2, 2, 3; Plin. 23, 1, 20, § 33; 15, 2, 3, § 7.—So of buildings: aetates aedificiorum, Dig. 30, 58.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>E</b> Aetatem, a dverb. (ante-class.).<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>1</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; = [[semper]], [[perpetuo]], [[through]] the [[whole]] of [[life]], [[during]] [[lifetime]], [[continually]]: ut aetatem [[ambo]] nobis sint obnoxii, Plaut. As. 2, 2, 18: at tu aegrota, si [[lubet]], per me aetatem [[quidem]], id. Curc. 4, 3, 22: Quid, [[malum]], me aetatem censes velle id adsimularier, Ter. Heaut. 4, 3, 38.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>2</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; = diu, longo tempore, an [[age]], a [[long]] [[time]], a [[long]] [[while]]: an abiit jam a milite? Jamdudum aetatem, Ter. Eun. 4, 5, 8: [[quod]] solis [[vapor]] aetatem non posse videtur efficere, [[what]] the [[heat]] of the [[sun]] cannot [[perhaps]] [[effect]] for years, Lucr. 6, 236.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>F</b> In aetate, adverb. (ante-class.).<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>1</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; At times, [[sometimes]], [[now]] and [[then]], Plaut. Trin. 1, 1, 2.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>2</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; At [[any]] [[time]], [[always]], [[ever]], Plaut. Trin. 2, 4, 61.
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{{Gaffiot
{{Gaffiot

Latest revision as of 06:55, 15 October 2024

Latin > English

aetas aetatis N F :: lifetime, age, generation; period; stage, period of life, time, era

Latin > English (Lewis & Short)

aetas: ātis, f. contr. from the anteclass. aevitas from aevum, q. v.; Prisc. 595 P.; cf. Welsh oet (
I gen. plur. aetatum; but freq. also aetatium, Liv. 1, 43; 9, 17; 26, 9; cf. Oud. ad Suet. Aug. 31; Vell. 2, 89; Sen. Brev. Vit. 12, 2; Gell. 14, 1).
I The period of life, time of life, life, age (divided, acc. to Varr. ap. Censor. 14, into pueritia, from birth to the 15th year; adulescentia, from that time to the 30th; juventus, to the 45th; the age of the seniores, to the 60th; and, finally, senectus, from that time till death. Others make a different division, v. Flor. 1 prooem.; Isid. Orig. 11, 2; Gell. 10, 28; 15, 20): a primo tempore aetatis, Cic. Leg. 1, 4, 13: prima aetas, id. Off. 2, 13: ineuntis aetatis inscientia, id. ib. 1, 34; so 2, 13: flos aetatis, the bloom of life, id. Phil. 2, 2; Liv. 21; Suet. Caes. 49; so, bona aetas, Cic. Sen. 14; and poet. in the plur.: ambo florentes aetatibus, Verg. E. 7, 4: quamquam aetas senet, satis habeo tamen virium, ut te arā arceam, Pac. ap. Prisc. 1, 10; id. ap. Non. 159, 19: mala aetas, old age, Plaut. Men. 5, 2, 6; and absol.: aetas, aevitas = senectus, old age, SI MORBVS AEVITASVE VITIVM ESCIT, Fragm. of the XII. Tab. ap. Gell. 20, 1, 25: aetate (through age) non quis obtuerier, Plaut. Most. 3, 2, 154; 1, 3, 130; id. Bacch. 3, 3, 5: sed ipse morbo atque aetate confectus, Sall. J. 9: graves aetate, Liv. 7, 39.—Sometimes also absol. = adulescentia, youth: fui ego illā aetate et feci illa omnia, Plaut. Bacch. 4, 10, 4; id. Most. 5, 2, 27: damna, dedecora aetas ipsius pertulit, Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 12: tua autem aetas (of his son), id. Off. 2, 13: (mulier) non formā, non aetate, non opibus maritum invenerit, Tac. G. 19: expers belli propter aetatem, Suet. Aug. 8: aetas consularis, the legal age for the consulship, i. e. the 43d year, Cic. Phil. 5, 17: id aetatis jam sumus, we have now reached that time of life, id. Fam. 6, 20, 3.—
II Transf.
   A In gen., the lifetime of man, without reference to its different stages; life, Enn. ap. Gell. 18, 2, 16: aetas acta honeste et splendide, Cic. Tusc. 3, 25: gerere, id. Fam. 4, 5 al.: tempus aetatis, id. Sen. 19: aetatem consumere in studio aliquo, id. Off. 1, 1: conterere in litibus, id. Leg. 1, 20: degere omnem in tranquillitate, id. Fin. 2, 35; cf. id. Rosc. Am. 53 al.—In Ov. M. 12, 188, aetas = centum annos.—
   B A space of time, an age, generation, time: heroicae aetates, Cic. Tusc. 5, 3, 7: haec aetas, id. ib. 1, 3, 5; id. Rep. 1, 1: alia, id. Lael. 27, 101 Beier: nostrā aetate, in our times, Quint. 1, 4, 20: cum primis aetatis suae comparabatur, Nep. Iphicr. 1; Vell. 1, 16: incuriosa suorum aetas, Tac. Agr. 1: omnia fert aetas, time, Verg. E. 9, 51; so Hor. C. 4, 9, 10: crastina aetas, the morrow, Stat. Th. 3, 562. —Of the four ages of the world (the golden age, silver age, etc.), Ov. M. 1, 89 sq.; v. aureus, argenteus, etc.—
   C Abstr. pro concreto, the time or period of life, for the man himself, the age, for the men living in it (mostly poet., and in prose after the Aug. per.; cf. saeculum): sibi inimicus magis quam aetati tuae, i. e. tibi, Plaut. Men. 4, 3, 1: vae aetati tuae, id. Capt. 4, 2, 105: quid nos dura refugimus Aetas? Hor. C. 1, 35, 34: impia, id. Epod. 16, 9: veniens, Ov. F. 6, 639: omnis aetas currere obviam, Liv. 27, 51: omnis sexus, omnis aetas, Tac. A. 13, 16: innoxiam liberorum aetatem miserarentur, i. e. innocentes liberos, id. H. 3, 68: sexum, aetatem, ordinem omnem, Suet. Calig. 4.—
   D Also of things without life, e. g. of wine, its age: bibite Falernum hoc: annorum quadraginta est. Bene, inquit, aetatem fert, it keeps well, Cic. ap. Macr. S. 2, 2, 3; Plin. 23, 1, 20, § 33; 15, 2, 3, § 7.—So of buildings: aetates aedificiorum, Dig. 30, 58.—
   E Aetatem, a dverb. (ante-class.).
   1    = semper, perpetuo, through the whole of life, during lifetime, continually: ut aetatem ambo nobis sint obnoxii, Plaut. As. 2, 2, 18: at tu aegrota, si lubet, per me aetatem quidem, id. Curc. 4, 3, 22: Quid, malum, me aetatem censes velle id adsimularier, Ter. Heaut. 4, 3, 38.—
   2    = diu, longo tempore, an age, a long time, a long while: an abiit jam a milite? Jamdudum aetatem, Ter. Eun. 4, 5, 8: quod solis vapor aetatem non posse videtur efficere, what the heat of the sun cannot perhaps effect for years, Lucr. 6, 236.—
   F In aetate, adverb. (ante-class.).
   1    At times, sometimes, now and then, Plaut. Trin. 1, 1, 2.—
   2    At any time, always, ever, Plaut. Trin. 2, 4, 61.

Latin > French (Gaffiot 2016)

ætās,⁶ ātis, f. (ævitas, ævum)
    I
1 temps de la vie, vie : exspectemus Tartessiorum regis ætatem Cic. CM 69, attendons une vie aussi longue que celle du roi des Tartessiens ; in hoc flexu quasi ætatis Cic. Cæl. 75, à ce tournant pour ainsi dire de la vie ; ætatem agere Cic. Br. 172 ; degere Cic. Fin. 3, 50, etc., passer sa vie, vivre ; ætatem in aliqua re terere Cic. de Or. 3, 123 ; conterere Cic. de Or. 1, 219 ; consumere Cic. Off. 1, 2, user, consumer sa vie à (dans) une chose ; cum ætas ejus incidisset in ea tempora quibus Nep. Eum. 1, 2, comme sa vie avait coïncidé avec l’époque où, cf. Cic. Or. 39 ; Rep. 2, 18 || ut populi Romani ætas est Cic. Br. 39, par rapport au temps d’existence (à l’âge) du peuple romain
2 âge de la vie, âge : ætates vestræ nihil differunt Cic. Br. 150, vos âges ne diffèrent en rien ; alicui ætate præstare Cic. Br. 161, devancer qqn par l’âge ; id ætatis duo filii Cic. Amer. 64, les deux fils ayant cet âge ; Ptolemæus, puer ætate Cæs. C. 3, 103, 2, Ptolémée, encore un enfant sous le rapport de l’âge ; ætas puerilis Cic. de Or. 3, 85, l’enfance ; confirmata Cic. Cæl. 43 ; constans Cic. CM 76, âge affermi, mûr (âge viril) ; quæstoria Cic. Rep. 1, 18 ; consularis Cic. Phil. 5, 48 ; senatoria Tac. H. 4, 42, âge de la questure, du consulat, âge sénatorial ; multi ex omni ætate Cic. Cæl. 12, beaucoup de personnes de tout âge omnis ætatis Liv. 23, 30, 6 ]; homines omnium ordinum, omnium ætatum Cic. Cat. 4, 14, des gens de tout rang, de tout âge ; te ætas mitigabit Cic. Mur. 65, les années t’adouciront ; ætate et usu doctus Liv. 4, 46, 4, instruit par l’âge et l’expérience || prima ætate Cic. de Or. 1, 3 au début de la vie ; ejus prima ætas dedita disciplinæ fuit Cic. Cæl. 72 ; Off. 2, 44, les débuts de son existence [sa jeunesse] furent consacrés à l’étude
3 [en part.] jeunesse, vieillesse : dum per ætatem licet Ter. Ad. 108, tant que la jeunesse le permet ; propter ætatem ejus in procuratione erant regni Cæs. C. 3, 104, 1, à cause de son jeune âge ils administraient le royaume ; ætas ejus dare potuit suspicioni locum Cic. Cæl. 9, sa jeunesse a pu donner prise aux soupçons || ætatis excusatio Cæs. C. 1, 85, 9, l’excuse de l’âge [vieillesse] ; labor alienus ab ætate nostra Cic. Att. 16, 3, 4, fatigue qui ne convient pas à mon âge [avancé].
    II
1 temps : ut tropæis tuis adlatura finem sit ætas Cic. Marc. 11, en sorte que le temps mettra un terme à la durée de tes trophées ; omnia fert ætas Virg. B. 9, 51, le temps emporte tout ; nec, si quid lusit Anacreon, delevit ætas Hor. O. 4, 9, 10, et le temps n’a pas effacé non plus les badinages d’Anacréon
2 époque, siècle, génération : usque ad nostram ætatem Cic. Nat. 1, 11, jusqu’à notre époque ; in eodem numero ejusdem ætatis C. Carbo fuit Cic. Br. 221, c’est encore à l’effectif de la même génération qu’appartient C. Carbon ; hæc extrema fuit ætas imperatorum Atheniensium Nep. Timoth. 4, 4, ce fut la fin de la période des généraux athéniens ; Herodotus et eadem superiorque ætas Cic. Or. 186, Hérodote ainsi que ceux de la même génération et de la génération précédente ; heroicis ætatibus Cic. Tusc. 5, 7, dans les temps héroïques ; indigne ferebas quod Catonem ætas sua parum intellexisset Sen. Const. 1, 3, tu t’indignais de ce que son siècle avait trop peu compris Caton ; nec cum æqualibus solum, sed cum vestra ætate atque vobiscum Cic. CM 46, et non seulement avec les gens de mon âge, mais avec ceux de votre génération et avec vous, cf. Br. 201 ; de Or. 1, 40 ; Or. 18 || [poét.] nos dura ætas Hor. O. 1, 35, 35, nous, génération sans cœur, cf. Epo. 16, 9 ; aurea Ov. M. 1, 89, la génération de l’âge d’or ; verborum vetus ætas Hor. P. 61, la vieille génération des mots
3 [loc. adv.] ætatem Pl. As. 21 ; 274, etc.; Lucr. 6, 236, pendant la durée des siècles ; jamdudum, ætatem Ter. Eun. 734, depuis longtemps, il y a un siècle.
     gén. pl., ætatum Cic., Sen., Plin. ; ætatium Liv., Sen., Quint.

Latin > German (Georges)

aetās, ātis, f. (zsgz. aus dem alten aevitas, v. aevum), die Zeitlichkeit, I) der einer Person od. Sache ihrer innern Natur nach zufallende Zeitteil, 1) die Lebenszeit, das Dasein, das Leben in seiner Zeitdauer betrachtet (während vita = das Leben nach seiner Lebenskraft), a) übh.: omnis aetas, das ganze Leben, Plaut. (s. Spengel Plaut. truc. 1, 1, 1): breve tempus aetatis, Cic.: cum in aetate grandiuscula esse coepisset, Augustin.: in aetate hominum, Plaut.: aetatis spatio probati, durch eine lange Lebensdauer, Cic.: volat aetas, Cic.: aetatem agere nudam, Cic., od. regio cultu, Sall., od. desidiose, Lucr., od. in litteris, Cic., od. domi, Enn. fr., od. sub ipsis septentrionibus, Gell., od. procul a republica, Sall.: aetas pure et eleganter et quiete acta, Cic.: aetatem degere cum alqo, Komik., od. inter feras, Cic.: omnem aetatem degere in tranquillitate sine dolore, Cic.: degere omne tempus aetatis sine molestia, Cic.: gerere aetatem cum alqo, Sulpic. in Cic. ep.: aetatem conterere in alqa re, Cic.: aetatem consumere in alqa re, Cic.: se suamque aetatem curant, Plaut. – aetatem, das liebe lange Leben hindurch, zeitlebens, für immer, Komik. u. Lucil. fr. (vgl. Brix Plaut. Men. 717. Lorenz Plaut. Pseud. 493. Wagner Ter. heaut. 716). – in aetate (hominum), im (menschlichen) Leben, je zuweilen (s. Brix Plaut. trin. 24), Plaut.: verb. in vita atque in aetate, Plaut.: u. in aetate sua, Plaut. – dah. aetas mea, tua = ich, du (s. Brix Plaut. Men. 675. Lorenz Plaut. Pseud. 110), in te nunc omnes spes sunt aetati meae, Plaut.: vae aetati tuae, vae capiti atque aetati tuae, Plaut.: aliquid tulisse mali capiti atque aetati illorum, Ter. – b) ein Menschenalter (von 30, selten u. nur bei Dichtern von 100 Jahren), eine Generation, tertiam iam aetatem hominum vivebat (Nestor), Cic.: hominis aetatem durare, Liv.: vixi annos bis centum; nunc tertia vivitur aetas, Ov. – 2) die Lebenszeit, in der jmd. gerade steht, das Lebensalter, die Jahre, das Alter, u. die einzelne Altersstufe, a) eig.: α) ohne nähere Bestimmung: aetas succedit aetati, Cic.: amicitia incepta a parvis cum aetate (mit den Jahren) accrevit, Ter.: filius id aetatis, Cic.: sumus id aetatis, Cic.: u. so hoc, illuc, istuc aetatis, Komik. (s. Brix Plaut. trin. 787): aetate superiores (Ggstz. pueri), Varr. – auch (v. mehreren) im Plur., vincunt numero, vincunt aetatibus, Cic.: ambo florentes aetatibus, Verg.: homines omnium aetatium, Gell. – aetas (wie tempus) est mit Infin., Verg.: aetas desinit, incipit mit final. Infin., Verg. – u. insbes. bald = Jugend, forma (Schönheit) atque aetas, Ter.: neque sciebat neque per aetatem (wegen der J.) potis erat, Ter.: u. so amici regis, qui propter aetatem eius in curatione erant regni, Caes.: dedecora, quae aetas ipsius (seine Jugend = er in seiner J.) pertulit, Cic.: aetatis maxime paenitebat, an seine J. stieß man sich am meisten, Liv.: qui aliquid formae, aetatis artificiique habebant (Ggstz. qui senes ac deformes erant), Cic.: carus eris Romae, donec te deseret aetas, Hor. – bald = höheres od. hohes Alter, aetatis vacatio, Nep.: aetatis excusatio, Curt.: morbo atque aetate confectus, Sall.: aetate gravis, Liv.: nusquam tantum tribuitur aetati, nusquam senectus est honoratior, Cic.: aetate (vor A.) non quis obtuerier, Plant. – bald = das gereiftere, mannbare (heiratsfähige) Alter, in aetatem venire, Liv. 42, 34, 3, pervenire, Corp. inscr. Lat. 10, 5056. – v. Lebl., aetas populorum et civitatum, Cic. de legg. 2, 9: aetates aedificiorum, Papin. dig. 30, 58: aetates tabularum, Petr. 88, 1: aetatem ferre (v. Wein), das hohe Alter vertragen, alt werden können (und doch nicht verderben), Cic. fr. bei Macr. sat. 2, 3, 2 (= Cic. fr. G. b 10 p. 344, 22 M.): so auch aetatem pati, Sen. ep. 36, 3. – β) mit näherer Bestimmung: iniens aetas, der Eintritt ins Leben (der Beginn der praktischen Wirksamkeit), Cic.: ab initio aetatis oder ab ineunte aetate, Cic.: a primo tempore oder a primis temporibus aetatis, Cic.: a prima aetate, Cic.: flos aetatis od. florens aetas, die Jugend, Cic.: bona aetas, die guten Jahre, Cic.: mala aetas, die bösen Jahre, Plaut. – ad petendum (magistratum) legitima aetas, Liv.: aetas militaris, das gesetzliche Jahr für den Kriegsdienst (das 17te), Sall.: quaestoria (das 31ste, unter Augustus das 25ste), Quint.: senatoria (das 25ste), Tac.: consularis (das 43ste), Cic. – aetas nova, die frische Jugend (Ggstz. aetas serior (das reifere Alter), Ov.: aetas integra, Afran, fr. u. Tac. (bes. aetate integrā, in der Blüte der Jugend, Pacuv. fr., Komik, u.a., s. Spengel Ter. Andr. 72): aetas iam constans, Cic., nondum constans, Suet.: media, Plaut. u. Cic. (s. Wagner Plaut. aul. 157): u. media aetas Falerni, Plin. 23, 34: firmata, Cic.: imbecilla, Sall., infirma, Cic.: pubes, Liv.: aetas iuvenilis, Augustin. ep. 36, 1: aetas virilis, s. virīlis: tenera, Liv.: adulta, Cic.: grandior, Cic.: ingravescens, Cic.: extrema, Cic.: fessa aetas, Altersschwäche, Tac.: aetate iam affectā, schon in die Jahre, Cic.: aetate exactā, im hohen Alter, Pacuv. fr., Cic. u.a.: ebenso actā aetate, Cic.: aetas decrepita, Cic.: aetas senecta, Plaut., Sall. fr. u.a.: aetas grandaeva, Aur. Vict. epit. 41, 25: longissima, Cic.: inferior, superior aetas, Cic.: aetas maior, Gell.: si iam satis aetatis ac roboris esset, Cic.: quid aetatis tibi videor? Plaut.: quibus aetas ad militandum gravior esset, schon zu alt zum Kriegsdienst, Liv.: aetatem habes opportunissimam, du stehst im besten Alter, Cic. – b) meton. = die Menschen einer Altersstufe, die Altersklasse (s. Ticher Cic. de sen. 46): vestra, Leute eueres Alters, Cic.: puerilis aetas, das Knabenalter = die Knaben, Cic.: senilis aetas, das Greisenalter = die Greise, Cael. Aur. acut. 2, 13, 90: aetas robustior, Liv.: haec aetas nostra iuris ignara est, Cic.: omnes aetates, ordines, die Leute jedes Alters, jung u. alt, Cic.: u. so omnis aetas, Liv.: puellis ut saltem parcerent, a qua aetate etiam hostes abstinerent, Liv. – II) der einer Person od. Sache nur äußerlich zufallende Anteil an der Zeit, a) im engern Sinne, das Zeitalter, die Zeit, Romuli aetas, Cic.: ab aetatis huius memoria, Cic.: clarissimus imperator suae aetatis, Liv.: nostrā aetate, Quint.: heroicis aetatibus, Cic.: illustrium hominum aetates et tempora, Cic. – meton., das Zeitalter, die Zeit = die Menschen eines Zeitalters, das Geschlecht, nostra aetas, Liv.: secuta aetas, Plin.: incuriosa suorum aetas, Tac.: quid nos dura refugimus aetas? Hor.: impia perdemus devoti sanguinis aetas, Hor.: disce tamen, veniens aetas, Ov. – poet. übtr., verborum vetus aetas, die alten Geschlechter der Wörter, die altgewordenen Wörter, Hor. de art. poët. 61. – b) im weitern Sinne, der Zeitabschnitt, die Zeit übh., aurea aetas, das goldene Zeitalter, Ov.: sempiternae saeculorum aetates, Cic. – omnia fert aetas, Verg.: quidquid sub terra est, in apricum proferet aetas, Hor.: longa aetas, die Länge der Zeit, Hor.: aetate tam longā, Flor.: aetate, durch die Länge der Zeit, infolge der Verjährung, Flor. 3, 13, 7. – / Genet. Plur. gew. aetatum; doch auch nicht selten aetatium, Liv. u.a.; vgl. Neue-Wagener Formenl.3 1, 409.

Latin > Chinese

aetas, atis. f. :: 歲。年紀。一世。時。Vixit tertiam hominum aetatem 活三百歲。 Aetas mea ingravescens in tua adolescentia conquiescet 吾老倚爾之幼時。Jamdudum aetatem te non vidi 久不見爾。Quam aetatem agis? 爾有幾何年紀。