colligo

Latin > English (Lewis & Short)

col-lĭgo: (conl-), āvi, ātum, 1, v. a.,
I to bind, tie, or fasten together, to connect, bind, tie up (in good prose).
I Prop.: omne colligatum solvi potest, Cic. Univ. 11, 35: corpora colligata vinculis naturalibus, id. ib.; cf. id. ib. 5, 13: vasa (of warlike implements; cf. the preced. art., I. A. 1. fin.), Plaut. Ps. 4, 3, 16: manus, id. Ep. 5, 2, 23; cf. id. ib. 5, 2, 25, and the common expression in the formula: i, lictor, colliga manus, tie the prisoner's hands, Cic. Rab. Perd. 4, 13; Liv. 1, 26, 8: conligavit eum miseris modis, Ter. Eun. 5, 4, 33: pluribus scutis uno ictu pilorum transfixis et colligatis, fastened to one another, Caes. B. G. 1, 25: solum herbis colligatum, thickly overgrown, Col. 2, 17, 5: bitumen vulnera colligat, Plin. 35, 15, 51, § 181; cf.: colligatis vulneribus, * Suet. Tib. 61.—
II Trop.
   A In gen., to unite, combine, connect (rare except in Cic.): homines inter se sermonis vinclo, Cic. Rep. 3, 2, 3: officiorum genera inter se colligata atque implicata sunt, id. Off. 1, 5, 15; cf.: (res) omnes inter se aptae colligataeque, id. N. D. 1, 4, 9: sententias verbis, to join together rhetorically, id. Or. 50, 168: annorum septingentorum memoriam uno libro, to comprehend, comprise, id. ib. 34, 120.—
   B With the access. idea of preventing free motion, to restrain, check, stop, hinder: impetum furentis (Antonii), Cic. Phil. 11, 2, 4: Brutum in Graeciā, i. e. to command that he remain there for protection, id. ib. 11, 11, 26: se cum multis, id. Fam. 9, 17, 2.—Hence, collĭgātē, adv., connectedly, jointly: colligatius adhaerere alicui, Aug. Doct. Christ. 1, 28.
col-lĭgo: (conl-), lēgi, lectum, 3,
I v.a. [2. lego, ĕre], to gather or collect together into a whole or to a point, to assemble, draw or bring together, collect (class. and very freq.),
I Prop.
   A In gen.
   1    Of things: omnia praesegmina, Plaut. Aul. 2, 4, 34: stipulam, Ter. Ad. 5, 3, 62; cf.: omnia furtim, Lucil. ap. Non. p. 273, 28: radices palmarum, Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 33, § 87: apes in vas, Varr. R. R. 2, 16, 37: ossa, Tib. 3, 2, 19; cf. reliquias, Suet. Tib. 54 fin.; id. Calig. 3: materiem nostram Post obitum, Lucr. 3, 847 (and Hom. Il. 24, 793): sparsos per colla capillos in nodum, Ov. M. 3, 170; 8, 319; and poet. transf. to the person: immissos hederā collecta capillos Calliope, etc., id. ib. 5, 338; so, sinus fluentes, Verg. A. 1, 320: flores, Ov. M. 5, 399: riguo horto olus, id. ib. 8, 646: de purpureis vitibus uvas, id. ib. 8, 676: fructus, Hor. Ep. 1, 12, 1: omnia venena, * Cat. 14, 19: sarmenta virgultaque, Caes. B. G. 3, 18: serpentes, Nep. Hann. 10, 4: naufragium, Cic. Sest. 6, 15: mortualia, glossaria conlegitis et lexidia, res taetras et inanes, Domit. ap. Gell. 18, 7, 3: pecuniam, Hor. Ep. 1, 10, 47: viatica, id. ib. 2, 2, 26; cf.: stipem a tyrannis, to obtain by begging, Liv. 38, 45, 9: aër umorem colligens, Cic. N. D. 2, 39, 101: imbres, Hor. Ep. 1, 15, 15; cf.: pluvias aquas, Quint. 10, 1, 109; 5. 14, 31: ventus per loca subcava terrae Collectus, Lucr. 6, 558: procellam, id. 6, 124: spiritum, Plin. 19, 6, 26, § 78; Quint. 11, 3, 53: flatus cornibus, Sil. 14, 390: collectae ex alto nubes, heaped together, Verg. G. 1, 324: pulvis collectus turbine, Hor. S. 1, 4, 31; and poet.: pulverem Olympicum Collegisse juvat, i. e. to have covered himself with it, id. C. 1, 1, 4: luna revertentes colligit ignes, Verg. G. 1, 427: antiqua verba et figuras, Suet. Gram. 10: equos, to check, restrain, stop, Ov. M. 2, 398; so, gressum, Sil. 6, 399: gradum, id. 7, 695; so, fig. iram, id. 9, 477; and of the operation of medicine: acria viscerum colligere, Plin. 19, 6, 26, § 85: hastas, to draw back (opp. protendere), Tac. A. 2, 21: librum, to catch a falling book, Plin. Ep. 2, 1, 5: apparatu nobis (sc. oratoribus) opus est et rebus exquisitis, undique collectis, arcessitis, comportatis, Cic. de Or. 3, 24, 92; cf.: interea, dum haec, quae dispersa sunt, cogantur, id. ib. 1, 42, 191: sarcinas; to pack one's luggage for a journey: annus octogesimus admonet me, ut sarcinas colligam ante quam proficiscar e vitā, Varr. R. R. 1, 1, 1; also: sarcinas conligere = sarcinas conferre, to gather and put in order the baggage of an army before a battle, Sall. J. 97, 4: vasa, milit. t. t.., to pack together, pack up, to break up the camp for a march, Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 19, § 40; Liv. 21, 47, 2; 22, 30, 1: arma = remos, i. e. to take in hand, take up, Verg. A. 5, 15 Forbig. ad loc.—
   2    Of persons, mostly milit., to collect, assemble, bring together: exercitus collectus ex senibus desperatis, Cic. Cat. 2, 3, 5: ex urbe, ex agris, numerum hominum, id. ib. 2, 4, 8: milites, id. Verr. 2, 5, 51, § 133: reliquos ex fugā, Nep. Hann. 6 fin.: manu collectā in Thraciam introiit, id. Alcib. 7, 4; cf. Liv. 1, 5, 4, and Tac. Agr. 37: de pagis omnibus bonos viros, Cic. Fin. 2, 4, 12: se colligere, to gather, collect: in moenia, Sil. 10, 390: ex regno alicujus, Cic. Imp. Pomp. 9, 24: ad. aciem, Auct. B. Afr. 70; so, collecti, those who have collected: in aestuaria ac paludes, Caes. B. G. 2, 28; cf. Tac. A. 2, 11.—
   B Esp., with the accessory idea of shortening, by bringing together, to contract, draw up, compress, collect, concentrate (mostly poet. for the more usual contraho, coërceo, etc.): in spiram tractu se colligit anguis, Verg. G. 2, 154; cf.: cogebantur breviore spatio et ipsi orbem colligere, Liv. 2, 50, 7: alitis in parvae subitam collecta figuram, Verg. A. 12, 862 Wagn. N. cr.: apicem collectus in unum, Ov. M. 13, 910: pedes, to compress, Tib. 1, 8, 14: volumina collecta in artum, Plin. 8, 16, 17, § 45: se collegit in arma, covered himself with or concealed himself behind his shield, Verg. A. 12, 491; cf. id. ib. 10, 412 (post scutum se clausit, Serv.; Gr. συσταλεὶς ἐν ἀσπίδι, ἐπ ἀσπίδος); cf. Stat. Th. 11, 545; Sil. 10, 255; 10, 129: pallium, to gather up, Plaut. Capt. 4, 2, 9: togam, Mart. 7, 33, 4: 12, 48, 5: per vulnera colligit hostes, causes them to retreat, Sil. 10, 3.—Hence,
   b <usg type="dom" opt="n">Medic. t. t., to make thick, to thicken (cf. cogo), Scrib. Comp. 95; 129; 138; 169; cf. Plin. 34, 11, 27, § 114.—
II Trop.
   A To bring together, collect, to get, gain, acquire, produce, etc. (very freq. and class.): sescentae ad eam rem causae possunt conligi, Plaut. Trin. 3, 3, 62: conlectis omnibus bellis civilibus, i. e. brought together in speaking, adduced, Cic. Fam. 4, 3, 1; cf. id. Sest. 6, 15: flammarum iras, Lucr. 1, 723; cf. Hor. A. P. 160; Val. Fl. 7, 335: multaque facete dicta, ut ea, quae a sene Catone collecta sunt, Cic. Off. 1, 29, 104; 1, 42, 191: res undique conlectae, id. ib. 3, 24, 92: quaedam conlecta edere, Quint. 5, 10, 120: sparsa argumenta, id. 5, 7, 18: antiqua verba, Suet. Gram. 10: omnes rumorum et contionum ventos, Cic. Clu. 28, 77: rumorem bonum, id. Leg. 1, 19, 50: peccata consulum, id. ib. 3, 10, 23: vestigia Pythagoreorum, id. Tusc. 4, 2, 3: existimationem multo sudore, id. Div. in Caecil. 22, 72: benevolentiam civium blanditiis, id. Lael. 17, 61: magnam gratiam magnamque dignitatem ex hoc labore, id. Q. Fr. 2, 15 (16), 1: auctoritatem, Caes. B. G. 6, 12: famam clementiae, Liv. 21, 48, 10: tantum amoris favorisque, Suet. Claud. 12; Prop. 2 (3), 14, 9: invidiam crudelitatis ex eo, Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 8, § 19: crimina majestatis, Plin. Pan. 33 fin.: sitim, Verg. G. 3, 327; Ov. M. 5, 446; 6, 341 (cf.: adducere sitim, Hor. C. 4, 12, 13): frigus, Hor. Ep. 1, 11, 13: rabiem, Verg. A. 9, 63; Ov. M. 1, 234; 9, 212: odium, id. ib. 3, 258: usum patiendi, id. Am. 1, 8, 75: vires usu, id. A. A. 2, 339; cf. Liv. 29, 30, 5; Sil. 4, 307.—
   b Of number, distance, etc., to amount or come to, extend; pass., to be reckoned (rare, and only in post-Aug. prose): ut LX. passus plerique (rami) orbe colligant, Plin. 12, 5, 11, § 23: ambitus per frontem centum duos pedes colligit, id. 36, 12, 17, § 77: ad quos (consules) a regno Numae colliguntur anni DXXXV., id. 13, 13, 27, § 85; so Tac. G. 37; id. Or. 17.—
   B Colligere se or animum, mentem, etc., to collect one's self, to compose one's self, to recover one's courage, resolution, etc. (very freq. and class.): quid est autem se ipsum colligere, nisi dissipatas animi partes rursum in suum locum cogere? Cic. Tusc. 4, 36, 78: se, Afran. ap. Charis. p. 195 P.; Lucr. 3, 925; Cic. Quint. 16, 53; id. Div. 1, 27, 57; id. Div. in Caecil. 12, 37; id. Fam. 5, 18, 1; id. de Or. 1, 7, 24; id. Tusc. 1, 24, 58; Caes. B. C. 1, 14: se colligere, to rally, id. B.G. 5, 17: se ex timore, id. B.C. 3, 65; Suet. Calig. 50: animos, Liv. 3, 60, 11; cf. in pass., id. 10, 41, 13: animum, Tac. A. 1, 12; Suet. Ner. 48: animum cogitationemque, Plin. Ep. 2, 11, 14: mentem, Ov. M. 14, 352; cf.: mentem cum vultu, id. Am. 1, 14, 55: paulatim mente collectā, Curt. 8, 6, 22; cf.: colligere spiritum, to take breath, Quint. 11, 3, 53.—
   C To gather up in memory, put together in the mind, to think upon, weigh, consider: cum et nostrae rei publicae detrimenta considero, et maximarum civitatum veteres animo calamitates colligo, Cic. Inv. 1, 1, 1: ut memineris, quae, etc.... quae, si colliges, et sperabis omnia optime, et, etc., id. Fam. 4, 13, 7; 6, 2, 4: levis haec insania quantas Virtutes habeat, sic collige, Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 119; cf.: sic collige mecum, id. S. 2, 1, 51. —Esp. freq.,
   b To put together mentally, etc., i. e. to gather, conclude, deduce, infer from what precedes (most freq. in Quint.); constr.: aliquid, aliquid ex aliquā re, per aliquam rem, aliquā re.—With ex: ex eo colligere potes, quantā occupatione distinear, Cic. Att. 2, 23, 1; so Quint. 5, 10, 80; 7, 2, 3; 7, 8, 6; 8, 4, 16; 4, 4, 5 al.; Suet. Tib. 67.—With per: aliquid per aliud, Quint. 5, 10, 11; so id. 4, 2, 81.—With abl. without a prep.: quod multis et acutis conclusionibus colligunt, Quint. 2, 20, 5; so id. 3, 6, 103; 5, 13, 14; 6, 3, 37; 7, 4, 1 al.; Col. 4, 3, 2 al.—With inde: paucitatem inde hostium colligentes, Liv. 7, 37, 9: bene colligit, haec pueris et mulierculis esse grata, Cic. Off. 2, 16, 57: neque hoc colligi desideramus, disertiores esse antiquos, etc., Tac. Or. 27; Quint. 5, 14, 22; 7, 3, 18; 1, 10, 42; Ov. M. 11, 380; Pers. 5, 85.—Hence,
   1    collectus, a, um, P. a., contracted, narrow (opp. effusus): tanto beatior, quanto collectior, App. Mag. 21, p. 287: corpora collectiora (opp. effusiora), Calp. Flacc. Decl. 2, p. 795: tempus collectius, Tert. Monog. 14.—Adv.: collectē, summarily, briefly, strictly: ponere aliquod verbum, Non. p. 164, 1.—
   2    collectum, i, n., that which is collected as food, Plin. 11, 37, 60, § 159.

Latin > French (Gaffiot 2016)

(1) collĭgō¹¹ (conl-), āvī, ātum, āre (cum, ligo), tr., lier ensemble,
1 [pr. et fig.] attacher ensemble, réunir : manus Cic. Rab. perd. 13, lier les mains ; quæ quattuor (genera officiorum) quamquam inter se conligata atque implicata sunt Cic. Off. 1, 15, quoique ces quatre sortes de devoirs soient liées entre elles et se pénètrent ; id exspectant aures, ut verbis conligetur sententia Cic. Or. 168, ce que l’oreille demande, c’est que les mots lient bien la pensée lui donnent une forme périodique] ; vulnera colligare Plin. 35, 181, fermer (cicatriser) les plaies
2 [pass.] avoir ses éléments liés ensemble : omne conligatum solvi potest Cic. Tim. 35, tout ce qui est formé par une liaison d’éléments peut être dissous
3 [fig.] : annorum septingentorum memoriam uno libro conligavit Cic. Or. 120, il a condensé en un seul volume l’histoire de sept cents ans || impetum furentis (Antonii) conligavit Cic. Phil. 11, 4, il a enchaîné (entravé, enrayé) l’élan de ce dément ; ni Brutum conligassemus in Græcia Cic. Phil. 11, 26, si nous n’avions pas enchaîné Brutus en Grèce.
(2) collĭgō⁸ (conl-), lēgī, lēctum, ĕre (cum, lego), tr., cueillir ensemble :
1 recueillir, réunir, ramasser, rassembler : radices palmarum Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 87 ; sarmenta, virgulta Cæs. G. 3, 18, 7, recueillir des racines de palmiers, ramasser des ramilles et des broussailles ; sarcinas Sall. J. 97, 4, mettre en tas les bagages ; vasa Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 40, rassembler les bagages, plier bagage ( Liv. 21, 47, 2 ; 22, 30, 1 ) || naufragium Cic. Sest. 15, recueillir les débris d’un naufrage ; pecuniam Hor. Ep. 1, 10, 47, ramasser de l’argent ; aër umorem conligens Cic. Nat. 2, 101, l’air recueillant la vapeur d’eau
2 rassembler : milites Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 133, rassembler des soldats ; ex urbe, ex agris ingentem numerum perditorum hominum Cic. Cat. 2, 8, rassembler de la ville, de la campagne une foule immense de scélérats [de pagis Cic. Fin. 2, 12, faire venir des bourgades] ; qui se ex ejus regno conlegerant Cic. Pomp. 24, ceux qui s’étaient rassemblés en troupe venant de son royaume ; se conligere Cæs. G. 5, 17, 4, se rallier || [pass. réfl.] : quos in paludes collectos dixeramus Cæs. G. 2, 28, 1, qui, avons-nous dit, s’étaient rassemblés dans les marais
3 ramasser, relever, retrousser : librum elapsum Plin. Min. Ep. 2, 1, 5, ramasser un livre échappé des mains ; togam Mart. 7, 33, 4, retrousser sa toge || [pass. réfl.] : nodo sinus collecta fluentes Virg. En. 1, 320, ayant relevé sur elle par un nœud les plis ondoyants de sa robe
4 contracter, resserrer : cogebantur breviore spatio orbem colligere Liv. 2, 50, 7, ils étaient forcés de resserrer leur cercle plus étroitement ; in spiram se colligit anguis Virg. G. 2, 154, le serpent se ramasse en spirale ; se in sua colligit arma Virg. En. 10, 412, il se ramasse derrière son bouclier ; collecta in figuram alitis Virg. En. 12, 862, s’étant ramassée sous la forme d’un oiseau ; cf. Plin. 8, 45 ; [fig.] Cæl. d. Cic. Fam. 8, 11, 3 || hastas protendere, colligere Tac. Ann. 2, 21, porter en avant, ramener les piques ; equos Ov. M. 2, 398, retenir les chevaux, les arrêter ; gressum Sil. 6, 399, gradum Sil. 7, 695, suspendre la marche
5 [fig.] rassembler, ramasser, réunir : des bons mots] Cic. Off. 1, 104 ; [les fragments qui restent des Pythagoriciens] Cic. Tusc. 4, 3 ; civitatum animo calamitates Cic. Inv. 1, 1, passer en revue par la pensée les malheurs des cités || recueillir pour soi, réunir pour soi, acquérir, gagner : benevolentiam Cic. Læl. 61, la bienveillance ; auctoritatem Cæs. G. 6, 12, 8, du prestige ; existimationem Cic. Cæcil. 72, de la considération ; ex aliqua re invidiam crudelitatis Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 19, s’attirer par qqch. une odieuse réputation de cruauté ; vires ad agendum aliquid Liv. 29, 30, 5, grouper autour de soi des forces pour tenter qq. action ; sitim Virg. G. 3, 327, provoquer la soif ; frigus Hor. Ep. 1, 11, 13, souffrir du froid || conligere se Cic. Tusc. 4, 78 ; Div. 1, 57, etc., se recueillir, recueillir ses forces, se ressaisir, reprendre ses esprits ; ex timore Cæs. C. 3, 65, 1, se remettre d’une frayeur || [avec le même sens] : colligere animum Tac. Ann. 1, 12 ; animos Liv. 3, 60, 11 ; mentem Ov. M. 14, 352
6 embrasser numériquement : ambitus centum duos pedes colligit Plin. 36, 77, le tour est de cent deux pieds, cf. 12, 23 ; centum et viginti anni ab interitu Ciceronis in hunc diem colliguntur Tac. D. 17, de la mort de Cicéron à ce jour, c’est un total de cent vingt ans, cf. G. 37
7 conclure logiquement : bene conligit hæc pueris esse grata Cic. Off. 2, 57, il en infère avec raison que ces spectacles plaisent aux enfants ; ex eo conligere potes quanta occupatione distinear Cic. Att. 2, 23, 1, par là tu peux juger des occupations qui m’accaparent ; inde colligere Liv. 7, 37, 9, conclure de là ; [abl. seul] Col. Rust. 4, 3, 2 ; quo quid colligo ? Sen. Ben. 3, 31, 3, quelle conclusion tiré-je de là ?