agmen: Difference between revisions
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|lnetxt=agmen agminis N N :: stream; herd, flock, troop, crowd; marching army, column, line; procession | |||
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{{Lewis | {{Lewis | ||
|lshtext=<b>agmĕn</b>: ĭnis, n. as if contr. from agimen, from [[ago]]; cf.: [[tegimen]], [[tegmen]], from [[tego]].<br /><b>I</b> Lit.<br /> <b>A</b> In gen., a [[train]], i. e. a [[collected]] [[multitude]] in [[motion]] or [[moving]] forwards; of things of [[any]] [[kind]], [[but]] esp. (so [[most]] freq. in [[prose]]) of men or animals. —Of streams of [[water]], [[motion]], [[course]], [[current]]: [[quod]] per amoenam urbem lent fluit agmine [[flumen]], Enn. ap. Macr. S. 6, 4: [[inde]] [[super]] terras fluit agmine dulci, Lucr. 5, 272; cf. id. 6, 638; also, in [[imitation]] of Enn., Virg. and Val. Fl.: leni fluit agmine [[Thybris]], Verg. A. 2, 782; cf. Val. Fl. 4, 721.—Of a [[train]] or [[succession]] of clouds: [[denso]] sunt agmine [[nubes]], Lucr. 6, 100.—Of [[rain]]: immensum [[caelo]] venit [[agmen]] aquarum, [[body]], [[mass]], Verg. G. 1, 322 —Of atoms: agmine [[condenso]] naturam corporis explent, [[crowded]] [[into]] a [[compact]] [[mass]], Lucr. 1, 607.—Of oars: agmine re [[morum]] ceieri, [[with]] [[quick]] [[plashing]] of oars, Verg. A. 5, 211.—Of a [[flock]] of birds: agmi ne magno. Corvorum. Verg. G. 1, 381.—Of a [[snake]] [[winding]] onwards: cum medii [[nexus]] extremaeque agmina caudae Solvuntur, Verg. G. 3, 424; cf. id. A. 2, 212.—Of clouds of [[dust]] [[following]] [[any]] [[thing]] in [[rapid]] [[motion]], as men, animals, etc.: agmina cervi Pulverulenta, Verg. A. 4, 154.—And, as subst. concr., of birds [[turba]] Agminis aligeri, of the [[winged]] [[band]], Verg A. 12, 249.—Of ants; frugilegas aspeximus agmine longo formi cas, Ov. M 7, 624; so id. ib. 7, 638.—Of the stars: diffugiunt stellae; quarum agmina cogit Lucifer, Ov. M. 2, 114; so id. ib. 11, 97 al.—Eap. of a [[company]] of persons, a [[multitude]], [[troop]], [[crowd]], [[number]], [[band]]: ut a Brundisic nsque Romam [[agmen]] perpetuum totius Italiae viderem, Cic. Pis. 22: magno senatorum agmine, Tac. H. 3, 55: [[ingens]] mulierum [[agmen]], Liv. 2, 40: muliebre et miserabile [[agmen]], Tac. A. 1, 40: numerosum [[agmen]] reorum, Plin Ep. 3, 9, and Tac. H. 4, 6: Eumenidum agmina, Verg A. 4, 469.—But [[particularly]],<br /> <b>B</b> The [[train]], [[procession]], [[march]], [[progress]] of an [[army]]: de castris, de agminibus, etc., dicere, Cic. de Or. 1, 48, 210: ne [[miles]] [[gregarius]] in castris, [[neve]] in agmine servum aut jumentum haberet, Sall. J. 45, 2: pugnatum [[saepe]] directā acie, [[saepe]] in agminibus, [[saepe]] eruptionibus, Vell. 2, 47: effuso agmine abire, Liv. 44, 39: uno agmine victores cum victis in urbem irrupere, id. 2, 30; uno agmine persequentes, Vulg. Judith, 15, 4 al.—<br /><b>II</b> Transf., concr., an [[army]], and [[properly]] considered as in [[motion]], on the [[march]] ([[while]] [[exercitus]] is a [[disciplined]] [[army]], and [[acies]] an [[army]] in [[battle]]-[[array]]) —As [[soon]] as the [[signal]] for marching [[was]] given, the Extraordinarii and the allies of the [[right]] [[wing]], [[with]] [[their]] [[baggage]], [[first]] [[put]] [[themselves]] in [[motion]], [[then]] the legions, and [[last]] the allies of the [[left]] [[wing]], [[with]] a [[part]] of the [[cavalry]], [[which]] [[either]] rode [[behind]] the [[army]], ad [[agmen]] claudendum or cogendum. to [[close]] the [[train]], i. e. to [[keep]] it to gether or on the [[side]] in [[such]] an [[order]] ([[composito]] agmine, non itineri [[magis]] [[apto]] [[quam]] [[proelio]]) [[that]] it [[might]] be [[easily]] [[put]] [[into]] the [[line]] of [[battle]], if the [[enemy]] ven tured to [[attack]] it; cf. Sall. J. 46, 6.—An [[army]] in [[close]] ranks [[was]] called [[agmen]] justum, Tac. H. 1, 68, or [[agmen]] pilatum, Serv. ad Verg. A. 12, 121—When [[there]] [[was]] no [[apprehension]] of the [[enemy]], [[less]] [[care]] [[was]] taken for the [[protection]] of the [[army]]: agmine incauto, i. e. [[minus]] [[munito]], ut [[inter]] pacatos, ducebat, sc. [[consul]], Liv. 35, 4.— The [[order]] of [[march]] [[was]], [[however]], [[different]], according to circumstances and the [[nature]] of the [[ground]], Liv. 35, 4; 27, 28; and cf. Smith's Antiq.—Sometimes the [[army]] marched in the form of a [[square]], [[agmen]] [[quadratum]], [[with]] [[their]] [[baggage]] in the [[middle]], so as to be in [[battle]]-[[array]] on [[meeting]] the [[enemy]]; [[hence]] [[agmen]] [[quadratum]] [[often]] [[means]] the [[same]] as [[acies]] [[triplex]], an [[army]] formed in [[line]] of [[battle]], [[only]] [[that]] the [[former]] indicates [[that]] [[they]] are on the [[march]], and the [[latter]] [[that]] [[they]] are at [[rest]].—Hence, [[like]] [[acies]], [[with]] the epithet [[primum]], the [[vanguard]], Liv. 34, 28; Tac. Agr. 35: [[medium]], the [[centre]], Liv. 10, 41; Tac. H. 4, 22: extremum, Liv. 34, 28; Tac. H. 2, 100; or, novissimum, the [[rear]], rearguard, Liv. 44, 33; so, extremi agminis, Vulg. Deut. 25, 18: ut [[inde]] agmine quadratc ad urbem accederet, marching in a [[square]], Cic. Phil. 13, 8: [[pariter]] [[atque]] in conspectu hostium quadrato agmine incedere, Sall. J 100, 1; cf. id. ib. 46, 6, 7: [[Hannibal]] agmine quadrato amnem [[ingressus]], Liv. 21, 5; se id. 31, 36; 37, 39: quadrato agmine [[velut]] in aciem irent, Curt. 5, 1, 19 al.—Sometimes, esp. in the poets in the | |lshtext=<b>agmĕn</b>: ĭnis, n. as if contr. from agimen, from [[ago]]; cf.: [[tegimen]], [[tegmen]], from [[tego]].<br /><b>I</b> Lit.<br /> <b>A</b> In gen., a [[train]], i. e. a [[collected]] [[multitude]] in [[motion]] or [[moving]] forwards; of things of [[any]] [[kind]], [[but]] esp. (so [[most]] freq. in [[prose]]) of men or animals. —Of streams of [[water]], [[motion]], [[course]], [[current]]: [[quod]] per amoenam urbem lent fluit agmine [[flumen]], Enn. ap. Macr. S. 6, 4: [[inde]] [[super]] terras fluit agmine dulci, Lucr. 5, 272; cf. id. 6, 638; also, in [[imitation]] of Enn., Virg. and Val. Fl.: leni fluit agmine [[Thybris]], Verg. A. 2, 782; cf. Val. Fl. 4, 721.—Of a [[train]] or [[succession]] of clouds: [[denso]] sunt agmine [[nubes]], Lucr. 6, 100.—Of [[rain]]: immensum [[caelo]] venit [[agmen]] aquarum, [[body]], [[mass]], Verg. G. 1, 322 —Of atoms: agmine [[condenso]] naturam corporis explent, [[crowded]] [[into]] a [[compact]] [[mass]], Lucr. 1, 607.—Of oars: agmine re [[morum]] ceieri, [[with]] [[quick]] [[plashing]] of oars, Verg. A. 5, 211.—Of a [[flock]] of birds: agmi ne magno. Corvorum. Verg. G. 1, 381.—Of a [[snake]] [[winding]] onwards: cum medii [[nexus]] extremaeque agmina caudae Solvuntur, Verg. G. 3, 424; cf. id. A. 2, 212.—Of clouds of [[dust]] [[following]] [[any]] [[thing]] in [[rapid]] [[motion]], as men, animals, etc.: agmina cervi Pulverulenta, Verg. A. 4, 154.—And, as subst. concr., of birds [[turba]] Agminis aligeri, of the [[winged]] [[band]], Verg A. 12, 249.—Of ants; frugilegas aspeximus agmine longo formi cas, Ov. M 7, 624; so id. ib. 7, 638.—Of the stars: diffugiunt stellae; quarum agmina cogit Lucifer, Ov. M. 2, 114; so id. ib. 11, 97 al.—Eap. of a [[company]] of persons, a [[multitude]], [[troop]], [[crowd]], [[number]], [[band]]: ut a Brundisic nsque Romam [[agmen]] perpetuum totius Italiae viderem, Cic. Pis. 22: magno senatorum agmine, Tac. H. 3, 55: [[ingens]] mulierum [[agmen]], Liv. 2, 40: muliebre et miserabile [[agmen]], Tac. A. 1, 40: numerosum [[agmen]] reorum, Plin Ep. 3, 9, and Tac. H. 4, 6: Eumenidum agmina, Verg A. 4, 469.—But [[particularly]],<br /> <b>B</b> The [[train]], [[procession]], [[march]], [[progress]] of an [[army]]: de castris, de agminibus, etc., dicere, Cic. de Or. 1, 48, 210: ne [[miles]] [[gregarius]] in castris, [[neve]] in agmine servum aut jumentum haberet, Sall. J. 45, 2: pugnatum [[saepe]] directā acie, [[saepe]] in agminibus, [[saepe]] eruptionibus, Vell. 2, 47: effuso agmine abire, Liv. 44, 39: uno agmine victores cum victis in urbem irrupere, id. 2, 30; uno agmine persequentes, Vulg. Judith, 15, 4 al.—<br /><b>II</b> Transf., concr., an [[army]], and [[properly]] considered as in [[motion]], on the [[march]] ([[while]] [[exercitus]] is a [[disciplined]] [[army]], and [[acies]] an [[army]] in [[battle]]-[[array]]) —As [[soon]] as the [[signal]] for marching [[was]] given, the Extraordinarii and the allies of the [[right]] [[wing]], [[with]] [[their]] [[baggage]], [[first]] [[put]] [[themselves]] in [[motion]], [[then]] the legions, and [[last]] the allies of the [[left]] [[wing]], [[with]] a [[part]] of the [[cavalry]], [[which]] [[either]] rode [[behind]] the [[army]], ad [[agmen]] claudendum or cogendum. to [[close]] the [[train]], i. e. to [[keep]] it to gether or on the [[side]] in [[such]] an [[order]] ([[composito]] agmine, non itineri [[magis]] [[apto]] [[quam]] [[proelio]]) [[that]] it [[might]] be [[easily]] [[put]] [[into]] the [[line]] of [[battle]], if the [[enemy]] ven tured to [[attack]] it; cf. Sall. J. 46, 6.—An [[army]] in [[close]] ranks [[was]] called [[agmen]] justum, Tac. H. 1, 68, or [[agmen]] pilatum, Serv. ad Verg. A. 12, 121—When [[there]] [[was]] no [[apprehension]] of the [[enemy]], [[less]] [[care]] [[was]] taken for the [[protection]] of the [[army]]: agmine incauto, i. e. [[minus]] [[munito]], ut [[inter]] pacatos, ducebat, sc. [[consul]], Liv. 35, 4.— The [[order]] of [[march]] [[was]], [[however]], [[different]], according to circumstances and the [[nature]] of the [[ground]], Liv. 35, 4; 27, 28; and cf. Smith's Antiq.—Sometimes the [[army]] marched in the form of a [[square]], [[agmen]] [[quadratum]], [[with]] [[their]] [[baggage]] in the [[middle]], so as to be in [[battle]]-[[array]] on [[meeting]] the [[enemy]]; [[hence]] [[agmen]] [[quadratum]] [[often]] [[means]] the [[same]] as [[acies]] [[triplex]], an [[army]] formed in [[line]] of [[battle]], [[only]] [[that]] the [[former]] indicates [[that]] [[they]] are on the [[march]], and the [[latter]] [[that]] [[they]] are at [[rest]].—Hence, [[like]] [[acies]], [[with]] the epithet [[primum]], the [[vanguard]], Liv. 34, 28; Tac. Agr. 35: [[medium]], the [[centre]], Liv. 10, 41; Tac. H. 4, 22: extremum, Liv. 34, 28; Tac. H. 2, 100; or, novissimum, the [[rear]], rearguard, Liv. 44, 33; so, extremi agminis, Vulg. Deut. 25, 18: ut [[inde]] agmine quadratc ad urbem accederet, marching in a [[square]], Cic. Phil. 13, 8: [[pariter]] [[atque]] in conspectu hostium quadrato agmine incedere, Sall. J 100, 1; cf. id. ib. 46, 6, 7: [[Hannibal]] agmine quadrato amnem [[ingressus]], Liv. 21, 5; se id. 31, 36; 37, 39: quadrato agmine [[velut]] in aciem irent, Curt. 5, 1, 19 al.—Sometimes, esp. in the poets in the plur., in gen. [[sense]], = [[exercitus]] or copiae, an [[army]], [[host]], [[troops]]: huic tanto agmini dux defuit, Just. 12, 10: occidit [[Daci]] Cotisonis [[agmen]], Hor. C. 3, 8, 18: agmina curru Proterit, Verg. A. 12, 329: barbarorum [[Claudius]] agmina diruit, Hor. C. 4, 14, 29; so id. S. 2, 1, 14; id. Epod. 17, 9; Ov. M. 3, 535; 5, 151, 161; 6, 423: Del agminum Israël, Vulg. 1 Reg. 17, 45: agmina ejus dispergam, ib. Ezech. 12, 14; 38, 6.—For [[military]] [[service]], [[warfare]]: [[rudis]] agminum Sponsus, Hor. C. 3, 2, 9.—<br /> <b>B</b> Trop.<br /> <b>1</b> An [[army]], [[troop]], [[band]], [[multitude]]: educenda [[dictio]] est ex hac domesticā exercitatione et umbratili [[medium]] in [[agmen]], in pulverem, in clamorem, in [[castra]], aciemque forensem, i. e. [[before]] the [[public]], Cic. de Or. 1, 34, 157: e Brundisio [[usque]] Romam [[agmen]] perpetuum totius Italiae, an [[unbroken]] [[train]], id. Pis. 22, 51: [[ingens]] mulierum [[agmen]], Liv. 2, 40; 9, 17: agmina Eumenidum, Verg. A. 4, 469; 6, 572: agmina comitum, Ov. Tr. 14, 30: in [[angusto]] [[fidus]] [[comes]] agmine turbae, Tib. 1, 5, 63: numerosum [[agmen]] reorum, Plin. Ep. 3, 9: [[agmen]] occupationum, an [[army]] of, id. ib. 2, 8.—<br /> <b>2</b> March, [[movement]]: agmina fati et volumina, Gell. 6, 2, 5. | ||
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{{Gaffiot | |||
|gf=<b>agmĕn</b>,⁷ ĭnis, n. ([[ago]]),<br /> <b>I</b> [en général]<br /><b>1</b> marche, cours : agmine [[certo]] Laocoonta petunt Virg. En. 2, 212, ils marchent droit à [[Laocoon]] ; leni fluit agmine [[Thybris]] Virg. En. 2, 782, le Tibre coule d’une allure paisible ; agmine remorum celeri Virg. En. 5, 211, grâce à la [[vive]] allure des [[rames]] ; agmina caudæ Virg. G. 3, 423, les replis de la queue [de la couleuvre]<br /><b>2</b> file, bande, troupe : agminibus comitum qui [[modo]] [[cinctus]] erat Ov. Tr. 1, 5, 30, lui à qui naguère des troupes de compagnons faisaient escorte ; [[dictator]] [[stipatus]] agmine patriciorum Liv. 6, 38, 5, le dictateur escorté d’une foule de patriciens || [[longum]] pascitur [[agmen]] (cervorum) Virg. En. 1, 185, en longue file ils (les cerfs) paissent ; agmine magno corvorum [[exercitus]] Virg. G. 1, 381, une armée des légions] de corbeaux en longue file ; [[agmen]] [[apium]] Virg. G. 4, 59, essaim d’abeilles ; it [[nigrum]] campis [[agmen]] (formicarum) Virg. En. 4, 404, la noire colonne des fourmis] chemine dans la plaine.<br /> <b>II</b> [langue militaire, emploi le [[plus]] fréquent dans la prose classique]<br /><b>1</b> marche d’une armée : in agmine adoriri Cæs. G. 3, 24, 3, attaquer pendant la marche ; lentum [[agmen]] Tac. H. 2, 99, marche [[lente]] ; citato agmine Liv. 2, 20, 4 ; concitato agmine Liv. 28, 22, 11, d’une marche [[vive]], avec impétuosité ; præcipiti agmine Liv. 3, 10, 12, précipitamment ; fugæ simili agmine Liv. 6, 32, 10, d’une marche qui ressemblait à une fuite<br /><b>2</b> [sens le [[plus]] ordinaire] armée en marche, colonne de marche : [[ordo]] agminis Cæs. G. 2, 19, 1, disposition de la colonne de marche, ordre de marche ; [[primum]] [[agmen]] Cæs. G. 1, 15, 5, etc., avant-garde ; [[medium]] Cæs. C. 1, 79, 5, le centre de la colonne ; novissimum Cæs. G. 1, 15, 2, etc., arrière-garde ; [[extremum]] Cæs. G. 2, 11, 4 ; C. 1, 64 1, la fin de la colonne, les dernières lignes de l’arrière-garde ; quadrato agmine, agmine quadrato Cic. Phil. 2, 108, etc.; Liv. 2, 6, 6, etc., marche en carré = en ordre de bataille ; [[agmen]] claudere Cæs. G. 2, 19, 3 ; cogere Liv. 22, 2, 3, etc. [au fig. Cic. Att. 15, 13, 1 ], former l’arrière-garde, fermer la marche ; [[agmen]] constituere Sall. J. 49, 5 ; Liv. 38, 25, 12, arrêter les troupes, faire halte || [poét.] agmina, troupes, armée, bataillons, escadrons : Virg. En. 1, 490 ; 2, 267 ; 6, 814, etc.; Hor. S. 2, 1, 14, etc. || par ext.] impedimentorum [[agmen]] Hirt. G. 8, 8, 3, la colonne des bagages, le train des équipages ; [[agmen]] jumentorum Hirt. G. 8, 35, 2, la colonne des bêtes de somme ; navium Liv. 21, 27, 8, la file des navires ; agmine [[facto]] Liv. 5, 30, 4 ; 38, 33, 6 ; Virg. En. 1, 82, etc., en rangs serrés, en colonne compacte.| | |||
|[[longum]] pascitur [[agmen]] (cervorum) Virg. En. 1, 185, en longue file ils (les cerfs) paissent ; agmine magno corvorum [[exercitus]] Virg. G. 1, 381, une armée des légions] de corbeaux en longue file ; [[agmen]] [[apium]] Virg. G. 4, 59, essaim d’abeilles ; it [[nigrum]] campis [[agmen]] (formicarum) Virg. En. 4, 404, la noire colonne des fourmis] chemine dans la plaine.<br /> <b>II</b> [langue militaire, emploi le [[plus]] fréquent dans la prose classique]<br /><b>1</b> marche d’une armée : in agmine adoriri Cæs. G. 3, 24, 3, attaquer pendant la marche ; lentum [[agmen]] Tac. H. 2, 99, marche [[lente]] ; citato agmine Liv. 2, 20, 4 ; concitato agmine Liv. 28, 22, 11, d’une marche [[vive]], avec impétuosité ; præcipiti agmine Liv. 3, 10, 12, précipitamment ; fugæ simili agmine Liv. 6, 32, 10, d’une marche qui ressemblait à une fuite<br /><b>2</b> [sens le [[plus]] ordinaire] armée en marche, colonne de marche : [[ordo]] agminis Cæs. G. 2, 19, 1, disposition de la colonne de marche, ordre de marche ; [[primum]] [[agmen]] Cæs. G. 1, 15, 5, etc., avant-garde ; [[medium]] Cæs. C. 1, 79, 5, le centre de la colonne ; novissimum Cæs. G. 1, 15, 2, etc., arrière-garde ; [[extremum]] Cæs. G. 2, 11, 4 ; C. 1, 64 1, la fin de la colonne, les dernières lignes de l’arrière-garde ; quadrato agmine, agmine quadrato Cic. Phil. 2, 108, etc.; Liv. 2, 6, 6, etc., marche en carré=en ordre de bataille ; [[agmen]] claudere Cæs. G. 2, 19, 3 ; cogere Liv. 22, 2, 3, etc. [au fig. Cic. Att. 15, 13, 1 ], former l’arrière-garde, fermer la marche ; [[agmen]] constituere Sall. J. 49, 5 ; Liv. 38, 25, 12, arrêter les troupes, faire halte||[poét.] agmina, troupes, armée, bataillons, escadrons : Virg. En. 1, 490 ; 2, 267 ; 6, 814, etc.; Hor. S. 2, 1, 14, etc.||par ext.] impedimentorum [[agmen]] Hirt. G. 8, 8, 3, la colonne des bagages, le train des équipages ; [[agmen]] jumentorum Hirt. G. 8, 35, 2, la colonne des bêtes de somme ; navium Liv. 21, 27, 8, la file des navires ; agmine [[facto]] Liv. 5, 30, 4 ; 38, 33, 6 ; Virg. En. 1, 82, etc., en rangs serrés, en colonne compacte. | |||
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{{Georges | |||
|georg=agmen, minis, n. (v. [[ago]]; vgl. altind. ájman, ›[[Bahn]], [[Zug]]‹), der [[Zug]], sowohl die [[Bewegung]], [[als]] die [[sich]] bewegende [[Menge]] od. [[Masse]], I) im allg.: 1) lebender [[Wesen]]: a) [[von]] Menschen, der [[Zug]], [[Trupp]], die [[Schar]], [[agmen]] [[perpetuum]] [[totius]] Italiae, Cic.: [[stipatus]] agmine patriciorum, Liv.: hominum [[turba]] mulierum puerorumque agminibus immixta, Liv.: [[magnus]] [[comitatus]] fuit [[regius]] cum amicorum tum satellitum turbā stipante; [[non]] minore agmine legati venerunt, Liv. – Eumenidum agmina, Verg.: agminibus comitum [[qui]] [[modo]] [[cinctus]] erat, Ov. – b) v. Tieren = der [[Zug]], [[Schwarm]], die [[Koppel]] ([[Hunde]]), [[Kette]] (Rebhühner), das Rudel (Hirsche), rapidum [[agmen]], v. Jagdhunden, Ov.: [[agmen]] ferarum, Ov.: aligerum [[agmen]], v. Schwänen, Verg.: frugilegas aspeximus agmine [[longo]] formicas, Ov.: graniferum [[agmen]], v. Ameisen, Ov.; vgl. [[unten]] no. II, 2, d.<br />'''2)''' v. Lebl.: a) vom [[Zug]], [[Strom]] [[des]] Wassers, leni od. dulci fluit agmine [[flumen]] ([[Thybris]] u. dgl.), sanftwallenden Zuges, Enn., Lucr. u. Verg.: u. vom Regenstrom, [[immensum]] [[caelo]] venit [[agmen]] aquarum, [[ein]] endloses [[Heer]] [[von]] Gewässern, Verg. – b) [[von]] den Atomen, agmine [[condenso]] naturam corporis explent, in [[einen]] [[dichten]] [[Haufen]] [[gedrängt]], Lucr. 1, 606. – c) [[von]] den Wolken, [[ubicumque]] [[magis]] [[denso]] sunt agmine [[nubes]], wo die Wolken dichter [[sich]] [[häufen]], Lucr. 6, 100. – d) vom »Zuge« der [[Ruder]], agmine remorum celeri, [[mit]] raschem [[Ruderschlag]], Verg. Aen. 5, 211. – e) vom »Zuge«, [[von]] der »[[Menge]] Gänge« der Speisen, coli [[tanto]] agmine mensas, Sil. 11, 284. – f) [[von]] der »[[Reihe]]« der Zähne, terna agmina adunci dentis, Stat. Theb. 5, 509. – g) [[von]] den »Windungen« der [[Schlange]], extremae agmina caudae, Verg.: [[illi]] agmine [[certo]] (sicheren Zuges) Laocoonta petunt, Verg. – h) [[von]] den »[[Schwingungen]]« der [[Lanze]], tremulo venit agmine [[cornus]], Sil. 14, 442. – i) [[von]] [[einer]] in [[sich]] zusammenhängenden [[Menge]], [[agmen]] [[vitis]], [[ein]] Reisigbündelchen [[von]] Rebenholz, Cael. Aur. chron. 2, 13, 167. – k) übtr.: α) vom »Zuge« der [[Rede]], crispum [[agmen]] orationis, Gell. 1, 4, 4. – β) [[des]] Schicksals, agmina fati et volumina, die unerforschlichen Wege [[des]] Sch., Gell. 6, 2, 5. – γ) v. der [[Menge]] der Geschäfte, [[tot]] nexibus, [[tot]] [[quasi]] catenis [[maius]] in [[dies]] occupationum [[agmen]] extenditur, dehnt [[sich]] der [[Zug]] (die [[Reihe]]) der G. aus, Plin. ep. 2, 8. § 3.<br />'''II)''' [[als]] milit. t.t., der [[Heereszug]], d.i. 1) abstr., der [[Zug]], [[Marsch]] eines Heeres, der [[Heereszug]], Marschzug, die [[Marschkolonne]], ne [[miles]] [[gregarius]] in castris [[neve]] in agmine servum [[aut]] [[iumentum]] haberet, Sall.: citato agmine [[iter]], Liv.: [[effuso]] agmine abire, Liv.: de exercitu, de castris, de agminibus dicere, Cic.: [[rudis]] agminum, der Märsche (poet. = [[des]] Kriegsdienstes), Hor. carm. 3, 2, 9.<br />'''2)''' konkr.: a) der [[Heereszug]], die [[Marschkolonne]], der [[auf]] dem Marsche befindliche Heerhaufen, α) [[des]] Fußvolks, [[phalanx]], [[agmen]] [[magis]], [[quam]] [[acies]], Liv.: [[magis]] agmina, [[quam]] [[acies]] in [[via]] concurrerunt, Liv. (s. Fabri Liv. 21, 57, 12 viele Beisp.): [[intentus]] [[miles]], ut [[ordo]] agminis in aciem assisteret, [[sowie]] der [[Zug]] geordnet war, zur [[Schlacht]] [[auch]] anzutreten, Tac.: [[retro]] in [[agmen]] suorum [[infenso]] cessit hosti, Liv. – agmine, im Zuge, [[zugweise]], agmine ingredi, agmine [[ire]] ad Urbem, Liv. – [[uno]] agmine abire, irrumpere in Urbem, Liv. - – agmine instructo, in gerüstetem Zuge, [[marschfertig]], Liv.; [[ähnlich]] agmine [[facto]], in geschlossenem Zuge, Verg.: [[tripertito]] agmine, in [[drei]] Heerhaufen (Marschkolonnen) geteilt, Tac. – agm. pilatum, Verg., od. iustum, Tac., [[ein]] in geschlossenen [[Reihen]] marschierendes Kriegsheer. – [[agmen]] confertum, [[ein]] [[dicht]] gedrängter, [[dicht]] geschlossener Heerhaufen, Sen. ad Marc. 16, 4 (vgl. [[unten]] no. d aus Verg. georg. 3, 369 sq.). – agm. [[quadratum]], das in geordnetem Zuge (der [[nach]] allen [[vier]] Seiten [[hin]] [[sofort]] [[Front]] [[machen]] u. in [[Schlachtordnung]] [[treten]] konnte, [[mit]] dem [[Gepäck]] in der [[Mitte]]) marschierende Kriegsheer (so daß das ganze [[Heer]] [[gleichsam]] [[ein]] [[Parallelogramm]] bildete, [[also]] [[nie]] = bataillon carré); dah. [[oft]] agmine quadrato, »in geordnetem Zuge, in geschlossenen Gliedern, in [[Schlachtordnung]], en ligne«, zB. incedere, [[ire]], ingredi, Sall., Curt. u.a.: u. dav. [[munito]] agmine, in gedecktem Zuge, Sall.: u. im Ggstz. agmine incauto, ut [[inter]] pacatos, Liv. – agm. [[obliquum]], in schiefer [[Schlachtordnung]] aus der [[Flanke]] marschierend, Curt.: agm. [[primum]], der [[Vortrab]], die [[Vorhut]], [[Spitze]] ([[des]] Heeres [[auf]] dem Marsche), Caes.: agm. [[medium]], die [[Mitte]] (das [[Zentrum]]), Caes.: agm. [[extremum]] od. novissimum, der [[Nachtrab]], die [[Nachhut]], Caes. u.a. – [[agmen]] ducere, den [[Zug]], das [[Heer]] [[anführen]], Cic. Tusc. 2, 35 (v. [[Marius]]): ducit Amazonidum agmina [[Penthesilea]], Verg. Aen. 1, 490. – [[agmen]] claudere, den [[Zug]] [[schließen]] u. [[decken]], Curt.: [[agmen]] claudere et novissimis praesidio [[esse]], den [[Zug]] [[schließen]] und die [[Nachhut]] [[bilden]], Caes. – [[agmen]] cogere, den [[Zug]] [[hinten]] [[zusammenhalten]] (so daß die einzelnen [[hübsch]] beim Zuge [[bleiben]]) und [[decken]], [[primae]] legionariae cohortes ibant, [[levis]] [[armatura]] et equites [[agmen]] cogebant, Liv. (vgl. [[unten]] no. d aus Solin. 25, 4). – [[agmen]] constituere, [[mit]] dem Zuge [[Halt]] [[machen]], Sall. u.a. (s. Drak. Liv. 27, 16, 11 Beisp. aus Liv.). – [[agmen]] carpere, s. [[carpo]]. – im Bilde, educenda [[deinde]] [[dictio]] est ex [[hac]] domestica exercitatione et umbratili [[medium]] in [[agmen]] ([[mitten]] in den [[Heereszug]]), in pulverem, in clamorem, in [[castra]] [[atque]] in aciem forensem, Cic.: ut [[nec]] duces [[simus]] [[nec]] [[agmen]] cogamus, weder die Ersten [[noch]] die Letzten seien, Cic.: [[velut]] in [[agmen]] et numerum, gleichs. den [[Zug]] zu [[schließen]] u. die [[Zahl]] [[voll]] zu [[machen]], Tac. – β) der [[Reiter]], agm. equitum, Liv.: agm. equestre, Ov. – b) vom [[Zug]] der [[Flotte]] ([[weil]] dem [[Zug]] [[des]] Landesheeres [[ähnlich]]), das [[Geschwader]], Liv. 21, 27, 8 (wo [[navium]] [[agmen]]); 31, 13, 1; 33, 41, 9; 37, 29, 7 u. 8. – c) vom Zuge [[des]] Gepäckes impedimentorum, Tac. ann. 2, 5: omnium impedimentorum [[agmen]] cogere (vgl. [[vorher]] no. a, α), Hirt. b.G. 8, 8, 3: [[non]] minore agmine rerum captarum [[quam]] [[suo]] [[prae]] se acto, Liv. 34, 52, 2. – d) übtr., v. Zuge gleichs. [[ein]] [[Heer]] bildender Tiere, [[natu]] [[maximus]] ([[elephantus]]) ducit [[agmen]], aetate [[proximus]] cogit sequentes (vgl. [[vorher]] no. a), Solin. 25, 4: conferto agmine cervi torpent mole novā, Verg. georg. 8, 369 sq. (vgl. [[vorher]] no. a aus Sen. ad Marc. 16, 4): e pastu decedens agmine magno corvorum [[exercitus]], Verg.: v. Ameisen, it [[nigrum]] campis [[agmen]]; u. [[pars]] agmina cogunt (s. [[oben]] no. a), Verg.: [[apes]] agmine [[facto]] (in geschlossenem Zuge, s. [[oben]] no. a) ignavum fucos [[pecus]] a praesepibus arcent, Verg. – u.v. personif. lebl. Ggstdn., venti [[velut]] agmine [[facto]], quā data [[porta]], ruunt, Verg.: diffugiunt stellae, quarum agmina cogit [[Lucifer]], Ov. – v. der [[Zeit]], [[sic]] ordinandus est [[dies]] [[omnis]], [[tamquam]] cogat [[agmen]], der [[letzte]] [[sei]] (s. no. a), Sen. ep. 12, 7. – / [[agmen]], f., Iord. Get. 7, 50. | |||
}} | |||
{{LaZh | |||
|lnztxt=agmen, inis. n. :: 羣。隊兵。營。Primum agmen 前營。Secundum agmen 中 營。Novissimum agmen 後營。— tardum 步兵。— gravius 軍裝。— aquarum 大川。Agmine celeri remorum 疾搖槳。Agmina caudae 蛇旋之諸彎。 | |||
}} | }} |
Latest revision as of 15:50, 12 June 2024
Latin > English
agmen agminis N N :: stream; herd, flock, troop, crowd; marching army, column, line; procession
Latin > English (Lewis & Short)
agmĕn: ĭnis, n. as if contr. from agimen, from ago; cf.: tegimen, tegmen, from tego.
I Lit.
A In gen., a train, i. e. a collected multitude in motion or moving forwards; of things of any kind, but esp. (so most freq. in prose) of men or animals. —Of streams of water, motion, course, current: quod per amoenam urbem lent fluit agmine flumen, Enn. ap. Macr. S. 6, 4: inde super terras fluit agmine dulci, Lucr. 5, 272; cf. id. 6, 638; also, in imitation of Enn., Virg. and Val. Fl.: leni fluit agmine Thybris, Verg. A. 2, 782; cf. Val. Fl. 4, 721.—Of a train or succession of clouds: denso sunt agmine nubes, Lucr. 6, 100.—Of rain: immensum caelo venit agmen aquarum, body, mass, Verg. G. 1, 322 —Of atoms: agmine condenso naturam corporis explent, crowded into a compact mass, Lucr. 1, 607.—Of oars: agmine re morum ceieri, with quick plashing of oars, Verg. A. 5, 211.—Of a flock of birds: agmi ne magno. Corvorum. Verg. G. 1, 381.—Of a snake winding onwards: cum medii nexus extremaeque agmina caudae Solvuntur, Verg. G. 3, 424; cf. id. A. 2, 212.—Of clouds of dust following any thing in rapid motion, as men, animals, etc.: agmina cervi Pulverulenta, Verg. A. 4, 154.—And, as subst. concr., of birds turba Agminis aligeri, of the winged band, Verg A. 12, 249.—Of ants; frugilegas aspeximus agmine longo formi cas, Ov. M 7, 624; so id. ib. 7, 638.—Of the stars: diffugiunt stellae; quarum agmina cogit Lucifer, Ov. M. 2, 114; so id. ib. 11, 97 al.—Eap. of a company of persons, a multitude, troop, crowd, number, band: ut a Brundisic nsque Romam agmen perpetuum totius Italiae viderem, Cic. Pis. 22: magno senatorum agmine, Tac. H. 3, 55: ingens mulierum agmen, Liv. 2, 40: muliebre et miserabile agmen, Tac. A. 1, 40: numerosum agmen reorum, Plin Ep. 3, 9, and Tac. H. 4, 6: Eumenidum agmina, Verg A. 4, 469.—But particularly,
B The train, procession, march, progress of an army: de castris, de agminibus, etc., dicere, Cic. de Or. 1, 48, 210: ne miles gregarius in castris, neve in agmine servum aut jumentum haberet, Sall. J. 45, 2: pugnatum saepe directā acie, saepe in agminibus, saepe eruptionibus, Vell. 2, 47: effuso agmine abire, Liv. 44, 39: uno agmine victores cum victis in urbem irrupere, id. 2, 30; uno agmine persequentes, Vulg. Judith, 15, 4 al.—
II Transf., concr., an army, and properly considered as in motion, on the march (while exercitus is a disciplined army, and acies an army in battle-array) —As soon as the signal for marching was given, the Extraordinarii and the allies of the right wing, with their baggage, first put themselves in motion, then the legions, and last the allies of the left wing, with a part of the cavalry, which either rode behind the army, ad agmen claudendum or cogendum. to close the train, i. e. to keep it to gether or on the side in such an order (composito agmine, non itineri magis apto quam proelio) that it might be easily put into the line of battle, if the enemy ven tured to attack it; cf. Sall. J. 46, 6.—An army in close ranks was called agmen justum, Tac. H. 1, 68, or agmen pilatum, Serv. ad Verg. A. 12, 121—When there was no apprehension of the enemy, less care was taken for the protection of the army: agmine incauto, i. e. minus munito, ut inter pacatos, ducebat, sc. consul, Liv. 35, 4.— The order of march was, however, different, according to circumstances and the nature of the ground, Liv. 35, 4; 27, 28; and cf. Smith's Antiq.—Sometimes the army marched in the form of a square, agmen quadratum, with their baggage in the middle, so as to be in battle-array on meeting the enemy; hence agmen quadratum often means the same as acies triplex, an army formed in line of battle, only that the former indicates that they are on the march, and the latter that they are at rest.—Hence, like acies, with the epithet primum, the vanguard, Liv. 34, 28; Tac. Agr. 35: medium, the centre, Liv. 10, 41; Tac. H. 4, 22: extremum, Liv. 34, 28; Tac. H. 2, 100; or, novissimum, the rear, rearguard, Liv. 44, 33; so, extremi agminis, Vulg. Deut. 25, 18: ut inde agmine quadratc ad urbem accederet, marching in a square, Cic. Phil. 13, 8: pariter atque in conspectu hostium quadrato agmine incedere, Sall. J 100, 1; cf. id. ib. 46, 6, 7: Hannibal agmine quadrato amnem ingressus, Liv. 21, 5; se id. 31, 36; 37, 39: quadrato agmine velut in aciem irent, Curt. 5, 1, 19 al.—Sometimes, esp. in the poets in the plur., in gen. sense, = exercitus or copiae, an army, host, troops: huic tanto agmini dux defuit, Just. 12, 10: occidit Daci Cotisonis agmen, Hor. C. 3, 8, 18: agmina curru Proterit, Verg. A. 12, 329: barbarorum Claudius agmina diruit, Hor. C. 4, 14, 29; so id. S. 2, 1, 14; id. Epod. 17, 9; Ov. M. 3, 535; 5, 151, 161; 6, 423: Del agminum Israël, Vulg. 1 Reg. 17, 45: agmina ejus dispergam, ib. Ezech. 12, 14; 38, 6.—For military service, warfare: rudis agminum Sponsus, Hor. C. 3, 2, 9.—
B Trop.
1 An army, troop, band, multitude: educenda dictio est ex hac domesticā exercitatione et umbratili medium in agmen, in pulverem, in clamorem, in castra, aciemque forensem, i. e. before the public, Cic. de Or. 1, 34, 157: e Brundisio usque Romam agmen perpetuum totius Italiae, an unbroken train, id. Pis. 22, 51: ingens mulierum agmen, Liv. 2, 40; 9, 17: agmina Eumenidum, Verg. A. 4, 469; 6, 572: agmina comitum, Ov. Tr. 14, 30: in angusto fidus comes agmine turbae, Tib. 1, 5, 63: numerosum agmen reorum, Plin. Ep. 3, 9: agmen occupationum, an army of, id. ib. 2, 8.—
2 March, movement: agmina fati et volumina, Gell. 6, 2, 5.
Latin > French (Gaffiot 2016)
agmĕn,⁷ ĭnis, n. (ago),
I [en général]
1 marche, cours : agmine certo Laocoonta petunt Virg. En. 2, 212, ils marchent droit à Laocoon ; leni fluit agmine Thybris Virg. En. 2, 782, le Tibre coule d’une allure paisible ; agmine remorum celeri Virg. En. 5, 211, grâce à la vive allure des rames ; agmina caudæ Virg. G. 3, 423, les replis de la queue [de la couleuvre]
2 file, bande, troupe : agminibus comitum qui modo cinctus erat Ov. Tr. 1, 5, 30, lui à qui naguère des troupes de compagnons faisaient escorte ; dictator stipatus agmine patriciorum Liv. 6, 38, 5, le dictateur escorté d’une foule de patriciens || longum pascitur agmen (cervorum) Virg. En. 1, 185, en longue file ils (les cerfs) paissent ; agmine magno corvorum exercitus Virg. G. 1, 381, une armée des légions] de corbeaux en longue file ; agmen apium Virg. G. 4, 59, essaim d’abeilles ; it nigrum campis agmen (formicarum) Virg. En. 4, 404, la noire colonne des fourmis] chemine dans la plaine.
II [langue militaire, emploi le plus fréquent dans la prose classique]
1 marche d’une armée : in agmine adoriri Cæs. G. 3, 24, 3, attaquer pendant la marche ; lentum agmen Tac. H. 2, 99, marche lente ; citato agmine Liv. 2, 20, 4 ; concitato agmine Liv. 28, 22, 11, d’une marche vive, avec impétuosité ; præcipiti agmine Liv. 3, 10, 12, précipitamment ; fugæ simili agmine Liv. 6, 32, 10, d’une marche qui ressemblait à une fuite
2 [sens le plus ordinaire] armée en marche, colonne de marche : ordo agminis Cæs. G. 2, 19, 1, disposition de la colonne de marche, ordre de marche ; primum agmen Cæs. G. 1, 15, 5, etc., avant-garde ; medium Cæs. C. 1, 79, 5, le centre de la colonne ; novissimum Cæs. G. 1, 15, 2, etc., arrière-garde ; extremum Cæs. G. 2, 11, 4 ; C. 1, 64 1, la fin de la colonne, les dernières lignes de l’arrière-garde ; quadrato agmine, agmine quadrato Cic. Phil. 2, 108, etc.; Liv. 2, 6, 6, etc., marche en carré = en ordre de bataille ; agmen claudere Cæs. G. 2, 19, 3 ; cogere Liv. 22, 2, 3, etc. [au fig. Cic. Att. 15, 13, 1 ], former l’arrière-garde, fermer la marche ; agmen constituere Sall. J. 49, 5 ; Liv. 38, 25, 12, arrêter les troupes, faire halte || [poét.] agmina, troupes, armée, bataillons, escadrons : Virg. En. 1, 490 ; 2, 267 ; 6, 814, etc.; Hor. S. 2, 1, 14, etc. || par ext.] impedimentorum agmen Hirt. G. 8, 8, 3, la colonne des bagages, le train des équipages ; agmen jumentorum Hirt. G. 8, 35, 2, la colonne des bêtes de somme ; navium Liv. 21, 27, 8, la file des navires ; agmine facto Liv. 5, 30, 4 ; 38, 33, 6 ; Virg. En. 1, 82, etc., en rangs serrés, en colonne compacte.
Latin > German (Georges)
agmen, minis, n. (v. ago; vgl. altind. ájman, ›Bahn, Zug‹), der Zug, sowohl die Bewegung, als die sich bewegende Menge od. Masse, I) im allg.: 1) lebender Wesen: a) von Menschen, der Zug, Trupp, die Schar, agmen perpetuum totius Italiae, Cic.: stipatus agmine patriciorum, Liv.: hominum turba mulierum puerorumque agminibus immixta, Liv.: magnus comitatus fuit regius cum amicorum tum satellitum turbā stipante; non minore agmine legati venerunt, Liv. – Eumenidum agmina, Verg.: agminibus comitum qui modo cinctus erat, Ov. – b) v. Tieren = der Zug, Schwarm, die Koppel (Hunde), Kette (Rebhühner), das Rudel (Hirsche), rapidum agmen, v. Jagdhunden, Ov.: agmen ferarum, Ov.: aligerum agmen, v. Schwänen, Verg.: frugilegas aspeximus agmine longo formicas, Ov.: graniferum agmen, v. Ameisen, Ov.; vgl. unten no. II, 2, d.
2) v. Lebl.: a) vom Zug, Strom des Wassers, leni od. dulci fluit agmine flumen (Thybris u. dgl.), sanftwallenden Zuges, Enn., Lucr. u. Verg.: u. vom Regenstrom, immensum caelo venit agmen aquarum, ein endloses Heer von Gewässern, Verg. – b) von den Atomen, agmine condenso naturam corporis explent, in einen dichten Haufen gedrängt, Lucr. 1, 606. – c) von den Wolken, ubicumque magis denso sunt agmine nubes, wo die Wolken dichter sich häufen, Lucr. 6, 100. – d) vom »Zuge« der Ruder, agmine remorum celeri, mit raschem Ruderschlag, Verg. Aen. 5, 211. – e) vom »Zuge«, von der »Menge Gänge« der Speisen, coli tanto agmine mensas, Sil. 11, 284. – f) von der »Reihe« der Zähne, terna agmina adunci dentis, Stat. Theb. 5, 509. – g) von den »Windungen« der Schlange, extremae agmina caudae, Verg.: illi agmine certo (sicheren Zuges) Laocoonta petunt, Verg. – h) von den »Schwingungen« der Lanze, tremulo venit agmine cornus, Sil. 14, 442. – i) von einer in sich zusammenhängenden Menge, agmen vitis, ein Reisigbündelchen von Rebenholz, Cael. Aur. chron. 2, 13, 167. – k) übtr.: α) vom »Zuge« der Rede, crispum agmen orationis, Gell. 1, 4, 4. – β) des Schicksals, agmina fati et volumina, die unerforschlichen Wege des Sch., Gell. 6, 2, 5. – γ) v. der Menge der Geschäfte, tot nexibus, tot quasi catenis maius in dies occupationum agmen extenditur, dehnt sich der Zug (die Reihe) der G. aus, Plin. ep. 2, 8. § 3.
II) als milit. t.t., der Heereszug, d.i. 1) abstr., der Zug, Marsch eines Heeres, der Heereszug, Marschzug, die Marschkolonne, ne miles gregarius in castris neve in agmine servum aut iumentum haberet, Sall.: citato agmine iter, Liv.: effuso agmine abire, Liv.: de exercitu, de castris, de agminibus dicere, Cic.: rudis agminum, der Märsche (poet. = des Kriegsdienstes), Hor. carm. 3, 2, 9.
2) konkr.: a) der Heereszug, die Marschkolonne, der auf dem Marsche befindliche Heerhaufen, α) des Fußvolks, phalanx, agmen magis, quam acies, Liv.: magis agmina, quam acies in via concurrerunt, Liv. (s. Fabri Liv. 21, 57, 12 viele Beisp.): intentus miles, ut ordo agminis in aciem assisteret, sowie der Zug geordnet war, zur Schlacht auch anzutreten, Tac.: retro in agmen suorum infenso cessit hosti, Liv. – agmine, im Zuge, zugweise, agmine ingredi, agmine ire ad Urbem, Liv. – uno agmine abire, irrumpere in Urbem, Liv. - – agmine instructo, in gerüstetem Zuge, marschfertig, Liv.; ähnlich agmine facto, in geschlossenem Zuge, Verg.: tripertito agmine, in drei Heerhaufen (Marschkolonnen) geteilt, Tac. – agm. pilatum, Verg., od. iustum, Tac., ein in geschlossenen Reihen marschierendes Kriegsheer. – agmen confertum, ein dicht gedrängter, dicht geschlossener Heerhaufen, Sen. ad Marc. 16, 4 (vgl. unten no. d aus Verg. georg. 3, 369 sq.). – agm. quadratum, das in geordnetem Zuge (der nach allen vier Seiten hin sofort Front machen u. in Schlachtordnung treten konnte, mit dem Gepäck in der Mitte) marschierende Kriegsheer (so daß das ganze Heer gleichsam ein Parallelogramm bildete, also nie = bataillon carré); dah. oft agmine quadrato, »in geordnetem Zuge, in geschlossenen Gliedern, in Schlachtordnung, en ligne«, zB. incedere, ire, ingredi, Sall., Curt. u.a.: u. dav. munito agmine, in gedecktem Zuge, Sall.: u. im Ggstz. agmine incauto, ut inter pacatos, Liv. – agm. obliquum, in schiefer Schlachtordnung aus der Flanke marschierend, Curt.: agm. primum, der Vortrab, die Vorhut, Spitze (des Heeres auf dem Marsche), Caes.: agm. medium, die Mitte (das Zentrum), Caes.: agm. extremum od. novissimum, der Nachtrab, die Nachhut, Caes. u.a. – agmen ducere, den Zug, das Heer anführen, Cic. Tusc. 2, 35 (v. Marius): ducit Amazonidum agmina Penthesilea, Verg. Aen. 1, 490. – agmen claudere, den Zug schließen u. decken, Curt.: agmen claudere et novissimis praesidio esse, den Zug schließen und die Nachhut bilden, Caes. – agmen cogere, den Zug hinten zusammenhalten (so daß die einzelnen hübsch beim Zuge bleiben) und decken, primae legionariae cohortes ibant, levis armatura et equites agmen cogebant, Liv. (vgl. unten no. d aus Solin. 25, 4). – agmen constituere, mit dem Zuge Halt machen, Sall. u.a. (s. Drak. Liv. 27, 16, 11 Beisp. aus Liv.). – agmen carpere, s. carpo. – im Bilde, educenda deinde dictio est ex hac domestica exercitatione et umbratili medium in agmen (mitten in den Heereszug), in pulverem, in clamorem, in castra atque in aciem forensem, Cic.: ut nec duces simus nec agmen cogamus, weder die Ersten noch die Letzten seien, Cic.: velut in agmen et numerum, gleichs. den Zug zu schließen u. die Zahl voll zu machen, Tac. – β) der Reiter, agm. equitum, Liv.: agm. equestre, Ov. – b) vom Zug der Flotte (weil dem Zug des Landesheeres ähnlich), das Geschwader, Liv. 21, 27, 8 (wo navium agmen); 31, 13, 1; 33, 41, 9; 37, 29, 7 u. 8. – c) vom Zuge des Gepäckes impedimentorum, Tac. ann. 2, 5: omnium impedimentorum agmen cogere (vgl. vorher no. a, α), Hirt. b.G. 8, 8, 3: non minore agmine rerum captarum quam suo prae se acto, Liv. 34, 52, 2. – d) übtr., v. Zuge gleichs. ein Heer bildender Tiere, natu maximus (elephantus) ducit agmen, aetate proximus cogit sequentes (vgl. vorher no. a), Solin. 25, 4: conferto agmine cervi torpent mole novā, Verg. georg. 8, 369 sq. (vgl. vorher no. a aus Sen. ad Marc. 16, 4): e pastu decedens agmine magno corvorum exercitus, Verg.: v. Ameisen, it nigrum campis agmen; u. pars agmina cogunt (s. oben no. a), Verg.: apes agmine facto (in geschlossenem Zuge, s. oben no. a) ignavum fucos pecus a praesepibus arcent, Verg. – u.v. personif. lebl. Ggstdn., venti velut agmine facto, quā data porta, ruunt, Verg.: diffugiunt stellae, quarum agmina cogit Lucifer, Ov. – v. der Zeit, sic ordinandus est dies omnis, tamquam cogat agmen, der letzte sei (s. no. a), Sen. ep. 12, 7. – / agmen, f., Iord. Get. 7, 50.
Latin > Chinese
agmen, inis. n. :: 羣。隊兵。營。Primum agmen 前營。Secundum agmen 中 營。Novissimum agmen 後營。— tardum 步兵。— gravius 軍裝。— aquarum 大川。Agmine celeri remorum 疾搖槳。Agmina caudae 蛇旋之諸彎。