incido: Difference between revisions
μήτε τέχνῃ μήτε μηχανῇ μηδεμιᾷ θάνατον ἐκείνων τῶν ἀνδρῶν καταψηφίσησθε → let neither art nor craft induce you to condemn those men
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|lnetxt=incido incidere, incidi, incasus V :: happen; fall into, fall in with, meet; fall upon, assail<br />incido incido incidere, incidi, incisus V :: cut into, cut open; inscribe, engrave inscription; break off | |||
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{{Lewis | {{Lewis | ||
|lshtext=<b>incĭdo</b>: cĭdi, cāsum, 3 (<br /><b>I</b> fut. [[part]]. [[act]]. incasurus, Plin. 2, 27, 27, § 97; perf. scanned incĭdĕrunt, Lucr. 6, 1174), v. n. in-[[cado]], to [[fall]] [[into]] or [[upon]] a [[thing]], to [[fall]], [[light]] [[upon]] (freq. and [[class]].).<br /><b>I</b> Lit.<br /> <b>A</b> In gen., constr. [[with]] in and acc.; [[less]] freq. [[with]] [[other]] prepp., [[with]] the dat., or absol.<br /> <b>(a)</b> With in and acc.: in foveam, Cic. Phil. 4, 5, 12: ex [[spelunca]] [[saxum]] in crura ejus incidit, id. Fat. 3, 6: e nubi in nubem vis incidit [[ardens]] fulminis, Lucr. 6, 145; cf. id. 296: in segetem [[flamma]], falls, Verg. A. 2, 305: [[pestilentia]] in urbem, Liv. 27, 23 fin.: ut incideret [[luna]] tum in eam metam, quae esset [[umbra]] terrae, etc., entered, Cic. Rep. 1, 14, 22: in oculos, Plin. 20, 17, 73, § 187: incidentibus [[vobis]] in [[vallum]] portasque, Liv. 27, 13, 2: in laqueos, Juv. 10, 314.—<br /> <b>(b)</b> With [[other]] prepp.: incidit [[ictus]] Ingens ad terram [[duplicato]] poplite [[Turnus]], Verg. A. 12, 926: ([[turris]]) [[super]] agmina [[late]] incidit, id. ib. 2, 467.—<br /> <b>(g)</b> With dat.: incidere portis, to [[rush]] [[into]], Liv. 5, 11, 14; 5, 26, 8: lymphis putealibus, Lucr. 6, 1174: [[caput]] incidit arae, Ov. M. 5, 104: Sagunti ruinae nostris capitibus [[incident]], Liv. 21, 10, 10: ultimis Romanis, id. 28, 13, 9: jacenti, Stat. Th. 5, 233: hi duo amnes confluentes incidunt Oriundi flumini, [[empty]], [[fall]] [[into]], Liv. 44, 31, 4: [[modo]] [[serius]] incidis (sol) undis, [[sink]], Ov. M. 4, 198.—<br /> <b>(g)</b> Absol.: [[illa]] ([[hasta]]) [[volans]], umeri surgunt [[qua]] tegmina [[summa]], incidit, Verg. A. 10, 477: incidit Adriaci [[spatium]] admirabile rhombi, i. e. [[into]] the [[fisherman]]'s [[net]], Juv. 4, 39. —<br /> <b>B</b> In partic., to [[fall]] [[upon]], [[meet]], or [[come]] [[upon]] [[unexpectedly]], [[fall]] in [[with]] a [[person]] or [[thing]].<br /> <b>(a)</b> With in and acc.: in aliquem incurrere [[atque]] incidere, Cic. Planc. 7, 17: cum hic in me incidit, id. ib. 41, 99: C. [[Valerius]] Procillus, cum in [[fuga]] catenis [[vinctus]] traheretur, in ipsum Caesarem incidit, Caes. B. G. 1, 53, 5: in insidias, Cic. Fam. 7, 3, 3; cf.: in quos (milites), si qui ex acie fugerint, de improviso incidant, id. Rosc. Am. 52, 151: in [[manus]] alicujus, id. Clu. 7, 21: in vituperatores, id. Fam. 7, 3, 6; 6, 1, 25.—<br /> <b>(b)</b> With [[inter]]: [[inter]] catervas armatorum, Liv. 25, 39.—<br /> <b>(g)</b> With dat.: qui (oculi) [[quocumque]] inciderunt, Cic. Mil. 1, 1; Plin. Ep. 5, 6, 13; Quint. 11, 3, 50: [[sane]] homini [[praeter]] opinionem improviso incidi, Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 74, § 182: incidit huic Appennicolae [[bellator]] [[filius]] Anni, Verg. A. 11, 699.—<br /> <b>(d)</b> With acc. [[alone]] ([[late]] Lat.): [[bene]] [[quod]] meas potissimum [[manus]] incidisti, App. M. 6, p. 176, 24; id. ib. p. 179, 4: fatales laqueos, Vulc. Gall. Avid. Caes. 2, § 2.—<br /> <b>C</b> Transf., to [[fall]] [[upon]], [[attack]], [[assault]]: [[triarii]] consurgentes ... in hostem incidebant. Liv. 8, 8, 13: [[postquam]] acrius ultimis incidebat Romanus, id. 28, 13, 9.<br /><b>II</b> Trop.<br /> <b>A</b> In gen., to [[fall]] [[into]] [[any]] [[condition]].<br /> <b>(a)</b> With in and acc.: in morbum, Cic. Fam. 13, 29, 4: in febriculam, Planc. ap. Cic. Fam. 10, 21 fin.: in miserias, id. Phil. 2, 10, 24; cf.: qui inciderant (sc. in morbum) [[haud]] [[facile]] [[septimum]] diem superabant, Liv. 41, 21, 5: ut si in hujusmodi amicitias ignari casu [[aliquo]] inciderint, Cic. Lael. 12, 42: quodsi [[quis]] [[etiam]] a [[culpa]] [[vacuus]] in amicitiam ejus inciderat, Sall. C. 14, 4: in honoris contentionem, Cic. Lael. 10, 34: in imperiorum, honorum, gloriae cupiditatem, id. Off. 1, 8, 26: in furorem et insaniam, Cic. Pis. 20, 46. —<br /> <b>(b)</b> With acc. [[alone]]: caecitatem, Ambros. de Tobia, 2: iram, Lact. Plac. Narr. Fab. 1, 10: amorem, id. ib. 14, 1.—<br /> <b>B</b> To [[fall]] [[upon]], [[befall]]: eo [[anno]] [[pestilentia]] [[gravis]] incidit in urbem agrosque, Liv. 27, 23, 6: [[tantus]] [[terror]] incidit ejus exercitui, [[fell]] [[upon]], Caes. B. C. 3, 13, 2; cf.: ut [[nihil]] incidisset [[postea]] civitati mali, [[quod]], etc., happened, Cic. de Or. 1, 7, 26.—<br /> <b>C</b> In partic.<br /> <b>1</b> To [[fall]] [[upon]] [[accidentally]]; to [[light]] [[upon]], in [[thought]] or [[conversation]]: non [[consulto]], sed casu in eorum mentionem incidi, Cic. Div. in Caecil. 15, 50; id. Lael. 1, 3; cf.: [[fortuito]] in sermonem alicujus incidere, id. de Or. 1, 24, 111: in eum sermonem incidere, qui, etc., id. Lael. 1, 2: in varios sermones, id. Att. 16, 2, 4: cum in eam memoriam et recordationem [[nuper]] ex sermone quodam incidissemus, id. Brut. 2, 9: [[iterum]] in mentionem incidimus viri, Tac. H. 4, 5; Plin. Ep. 9, 33, 1.—<br /> <b>2</b> To [[come]] or [[occur]] to one's [[mind]]: [[sapiens]] appeteret aliquid, quodcumque in mentem incideret et quodcumque [[tamquam]] occurreret, [[come]] [[into]] his [[mind]], Cic. Fin. 4, 16, 43; cf. Ter. Phorm. 1, 3, 5; id. Heaut. 3, 1, 75: redeunti, ex ipsa re mihi incidit [[suspicio]], id. And. 2, 2, 22; 3, 2, 21: tanta [[nunc]] [[suspicio]] de me incidit, id. Ad. 4, 4, 5: dicam, [[verum]], ut aliud ex [[alio]] incidit, id. Heaut. 3, 3, 37: [[nihil]] te effugiet [[atque]] omne. [[quod]] erit in re occurret [[atque]] incidet, Cic. de Or. 2, 34, 147: potantibus his [[apud]] Sex. Tarquinium incidit de uxoribus [[mentio]], Liv. 1, 57, 6.—<br /> <b>3</b> To [[fall]] [[upon]], [[happen]] in a [[certain]] [[time]].<br /> <b>(a)</b> With in and acc.: [[quod]] in id rei publicae [[tempus]] non incideris, sed veneris — judicio [[enim]] tuo, non casu in ipsum [[discrimen]] rerum contulisti tribunatum tuum—[[profecto]] vides, quanta vis, etc., Cic. Fam. 2, 7, 2: quorum [[aetas]] in eorum tempora, quos nominavi, incidit, Cic. Or. 12, 39; cf. id. Fam. 5, 15, 3: [[quoniam]] in [[eadem]] rei publicae tempora incidimus, id. ib. 5, 8, 3 fin.: [[facies]] me in quem diem Romana incidant mysteria certiorem, id. Att. 6, 1, 26: cum in Kalendas Januarias Compitaliorum [[dies]] incidisset, id. Pis. 4, 8: quae (bella) in ejus aetatem gravissima inciderunt, Quint. 12, 11, 16: in eum annum quo erat [[Hortensius]] [[consul]] [[futurus]], incidere, to [[fall]] [[into]], i. e. to [[extend]] the [[case]] [[until]], etc., id. 6, 5, 4; cf.: [[quintus]] [[annus]] cum in te praetorem incidisset, Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 56, § 139.—<br /> <b>(b)</b> With acc. [[alone]] ([[late]] Lat.): ut menses ... autumnale [[tempus]] inciderent, Sol. 1, § 44.—<br /> <b>4</b> To [[fall]] [[out]], [[happen]], [[occur]]: et in nostra civitate et in ceteris, multis fortissimis [[atque]] optimis viris injustis judiciis tales [[casus]] incidisse, Cic. Fam. 5, 17, 3: si [[quid]] [[tibi]] [[durius]] inciderit, Prop. 1, 15, 28; cf.: si [[casus]] inciderit, Planc. ap. Cic. Fam. 10, 21, 6: incidunt [[saepe]] tempora cum, etc., id. Off. 1, 10, 31: eorum ipsorum, quae honesta sunt, potest incidere [[saepe]] [[contentio]] et [[comparatio]], id. ib. 1, 43, 152: potest incidere [[quaestio]], Quint. 7, 1, 19: [[verbum]] si [[quod]] [[minus]] usitatum incidat, id. 2, 5, 4: in magnis [[quoque]] auctoribus incidunt [[aliqua]] vitiosa, id. 10, 2, 15; 11, 1, 70; Cels. 5, 27, 3: ea accidisse non [[quia]] haec facta sunt, [[arbitror]]; [[verum]] haec [[ideo]] facta, [[quia]] incasura erant [[illa]], Plin. 2, 27, 27, § 97: si [[quando]] ita incidat, Quint. 2, 5, 5; cf.: [[forte]] ita incidit, ut, etc., Liv. 26, 23, 2: [[forte]] ita inciderat, ne, etc., id. 1, 46, 5.—<br /> <b>5</b> To [[fall]] in [[with]], [[coincide]], [[agree]] [[with]], in [[opinion]], etc.: ne [[ipse]] incidat in Diodorum, etc., Cic. Fat. 8, 15.—<br /> <b>6</b> To [[stumble]] [[upon]], [[undertake]] at [[random]]: sic existumes non me [[fortuito]] ad tuam amplitudinem meis officiis amplectendam incidisse, etc., Cic. Fam. 5, 8, 3.— Hence in [[part]]. pres.: incĭdentĭa, subst., occurrences, events, Amm. 14, 5, 4; 22, 9, 2 al.<br /><b>incīdo</b>: cīdi, cīsum, 3, v. a. in-[[caedo]],<br /><b>I</b> to [[cut]] [[into]], [[cut]] [[through]], [[cut]] [[open]], [[cut]] up ([[class]].).<br /><b>I</b> Lit.: teneris arboribus incisis [[atque]] inflexis, Caes. B. G. 2, 17, 4: arbores, Plin. 12, 14, 30, § 54; 32, § 58: inciditur vitro, lapide, osseisve cultellis, id. 12, 25, 54, § 115; cf.: [[palmes]] inciditur in medullam, id. 14, 9, 11, § 84: venam, to [[open]], id. 29, 6, 58, § 126; Cels. 2, 8; Tac. A. 16, 19; cf.: incisi nervi, Plin. 11, 37, 88, § 218: [[circa]] [[vulnus]] scalpello, Cels. 5, 27, 3: pinnas, to [[clip]], Cic. Att. 4, 2, 5; so, vites falce, Verg. E. 3, 11: [[pulmo]] [[incisus]], [[cut]] up, divided, Cic. Div. 1, 39, 85; cf.: [[eupatoria]] foliis per extremitates incisis, i. e. notched, indented, Plin. 5, 6, 29, § 65: nos [[linum]] incidimus, legimus, [[cut]] [[through]], [[cut]], Cic. Cat. 3, 5, 10: funem, Verg. A. 3, 667: corpora mortuorum, to [[dissect]], Cels. praef.: nocentes homines vivos, id. ib.: [[quid]] habet [[haruspex]] [[cur]] [[pulmo]] [[incisus]] [[etiam]] in bonis extis dirimat [[tempus]]? Cic. Div. 1, 39, 85: si rectum limitem rupti torrentibus pontes inciderint, [[cut]] [[through]], [[broken]] [[through]], Quint. 2, 13, 16: squamisque [[incisus]] adaestuat [[amnis]], Stat. Th. 5, 517: non incisa notis marmcra publicis, engraved, Hor. C. 4, 8, 13: [[tabula]] ... his [[ferme]] incisa litteris fuit, Liv. 6, 29 fin.—<br /> <b>B</b> Transf.<br /> <b>1</b> To [[cut]] in, to [[carve]], [[engrave]], [[inscribe]] on [[any]] [[thing]]; [[usually]] constr. [[with]] in and abl.; [[less]] freq. [[with]] in and acc., the dat., or absol.<br /> <b>(a)</b> With in and abl.: id non [[modo]] tum scripserunt, [[verum]] [[etiam]] in aere [[incisum]] nobis tradiderunt, Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 65; cf.: [[foedus]] in [[columna]] aenea [[incisum]] et perscriptum, id. Balb. 23, 53; id. Verr. 2, 2, 63, § 154: in [[qua]] basi grandibus litteris P. Africani [[nomen]] erat [[incisum]], id. ib. 2, 4, 34, § 74: nomina in [[tabula]] incisa, id. Fam. 13, 36, 1: notum est [[carmen]] [[incisum]] in sepulcro, id. de Sen. 17, 61; id. Pis. 29, 72; id. Font. 14, 31: incidens litteras in fago recenti, Plin. 16, 9, 14, § 35: indicem in aeneis tabulis, Suet. Aug. 101: quae vos incidenda in aere censuistis, Plin. [[Pan]]. 75, 1.—<br /> <b>(b)</b> With in and acc.: quae ([[acta]]) [[ille]] in aes incidit, Plin. [[Pan]]. 1, 7, 16: leges in aes incisae, Liv. 3, 57 fin.: lege jam in aes incisā, Suet. Aug. 28 fin.: [[quod]] ita erit gestum, lex erit, et in aes incidi jubebitis [[credo]] [[illa]] legitima: consules populum jure rogaverunt, etc., Cic. Phil. 1, 10, 26.—<br /> <b>(g)</b> With dat. ([[poet]]. and [[post]]-Aug.): verba ceris, Ov. M. 9, 529: amores arboribus, Verg. E. 10, 53: fastos marmoreo parieti, Suet. Gramm. 17: [[nomen]] non trabibus aut saxis, Plin. [[Pan]]. 54, 7; cf.: [[primum]] aliquid da, [[quod]] possim titulis incidere, i. e. [[among]] [[your]] titles, Juv. 8, 69.—<br /> <b>(d)</b> Absol.: incidebantur jam domi leges, Cic. Mil. 32, 87; cf.: [[tabula]] his litteris incīsa, Liv. 6, 29, 9: [[sine]] delectu [[morum]] [[quisquis]] [[incisus]] est, inscribed, registered, Sen. Ben. 4, 28: Victorem litteris incisis appellare, Macr. S. 3, 6, 11.—<br /> <b>2</b> To [[make]] by [[cutting]], to [[cut]] ([[rare]]): ferroque incidit acuto Perpetuos dentes et serrae repperit usum, Ov. M. 8, 245: novas incide faces, [[tibi]] ducitur [[uxor]], Verg. E. 8, 29; Col. 2, 21, 3.<br /><b>II</b> Trop.<br /> <b>A</b> To [[break]] [[off]], [[interrupt]], [[put]] an [[end]] to: poëma ad Caesarem, [[quod]] institueram, incidi, [[have]] [[broken]] [[off]], stopped, Cic. Q. Fr. 3, 1, 4, § 11: inciditur [[omnis]] jam [[deliberatio]], si intellegitur non posse fieri, ?*!id. de Or. 2, 82, 336; cf. Liv. 32, 37, 5: [[tandem]] haec singultu verba incidente profatur, Stat. Th. 9, 884: novas lites, Verg. E. 9, 14: ludum, Hor. Ep. 1, 14, 36: vocis [[genus]] [[crebro]] incidens, [[broken]], interrupted, Cic. de Or. 3, 58, 217.—<br /> <b>B</b> To [[cut]] [[off]], [[cut]] [[short]], [[take]] [[away]], [[remove]]: media, to [[cut]] [[short]], Cic. Phil. 2, 19, 47: qui mihi pinnas inciderant nolunt easdem renasci, id. 4, 2, 5: [[Tarquinius]] spe omni [[reditus]] incisā exsulatum [[Tusculum]] abiit, [[cut]] [[off]], Liv. 2, 15, 7: spe incisā, id. 3, 58, 6; 35, 31, 7; cf. id. 44, 6, 13; 44, 13, 3: tantos [[actus]], Sil. 3, 78: ipsam, [[quam]] promimus horam [[casus]] incidit, Sen. Ep. 101: [[testamentum]], to [[annul]], [[invalidate]], Dig. 28, 4, 3.—<br /> <b>C</b> In rhet., to [[make]] by [[cutting]], to [[cut]]: [[aequaliter]] particulas, Cic. Or. 61, 205.— Hence,<br /> <b>1</b> incī-[[sum]], i, n., rhet. t. t. for the Gr. [[κόμμα]],> a [[section]] or [[division]] of a [[sentence]], a [[clause]]: quae [[nescio]] [[cur]], cum [[Graeci]] κόμματα et κῶλα nominent, nos non recte incisa et membra dicamus, Cic. Or. 62, 211 (for [[which]]: incisiones et membra, id. 64, 261): [[incisum]] erit [[sensus]] non expleto [[numero]] [[conclusus]], plerisque [[pars]] membri, Quint. 9, 4, 122; cf. id. ib. 22; 32; 44; 67; 123.—<br /> <b>2</b> incīsē, adv., in [[short]] clauses: quo pacto deceat [[incise]] membratimve dici, Cic. Or. 63, 212; cf. [[incisim]]. | |lshtext=<b>incĭdo</b>: cĭdi, cāsum, 3 (<br /><b>I</b> fut. [[part]]. [[act]]. incasurus, Plin. 2, 27, 27, § 97; perf. scanned incĭdĕrunt, Lucr. 6, 1174), v. n. in-[[cado]], to [[fall]] [[into]] or [[upon]] a [[thing]], to [[fall]], [[light]] [[upon]] (freq. and [[class]].).<br /><b>I</b> Lit.<br /> <b>A</b> In gen., constr. [[with]] in and acc.; [[less]] freq. [[with]] [[other]] prepp., [[with]] the dat., or absol.<br /> <b>(a)</b> With in and acc.: in foveam, Cic. Phil. 4, 5, 12: ex [[spelunca]] [[saxum]] in crura ejus incidit, id. Fat. 3, 6: e nubi in nubem vis incidit [[ardens]] fulminis, Lucr. 6, 145; cf. id. 296: in segetem [[flamma]], falls, Verg. A. 2, 305: [[pestilentia]] in urbem, Liv. 27, 23 fin.: ut incideret [[luna]] tum in eam metam, quae esset [[umbra]] terrae, etc., entered, Cic. Rep. 1, 14, 22: in oculos, Plin. 20, 17, 73, § 187: incidentibus [[vobis]] in [[vallum]] portasque, Liv. 27, 13, 2: in laqueos, Juv. 10, 314.—<br /> <b>(b)</b> With [[other]] prepp.: incidit [[ictus]] Ingens ad terram [[duplicato]] poplite [[Turnus]], Verg. A. 12, 926: ([[turris]]) [[super]] agmina [[late]] incidit, id. ib. 2, 467.—<br /> <b>(g)</b> With dat.: incidere portis, to [[rush]] [[into]], Liv. 5, 11, 14; 5, 26, 8: lymphis putealibus, Lucr. 6, 1174: [[caput]] incidit arae, Ov. M. 5, 104: Sagunti ruinae nostris capitibus [[incident]], Liv. 21, 10, 10: ultimis Romanis, id. 28, 13, 9: jacenti, Stat. Th. 5, 233: hi duo amnes confluentes incidunt Oriundi flumini, [[empty]], [[fall]] [[into]], Liv. 44, 31, 4: [[modo]] [[serius]] incidis (sol) undis, [[sink]], Ov. M. 4, 198.—<br /> <b>(g)</b> Absol.: [[illa]] ([[hasta]]) [[volans]], umeri surgunt [[qua]] tegmina [[summa]], incidit, Verg. A. 10, 477: incidit Adriaci [[spatium]] admirabile rhombi, i. e. [[into]] the [[fisherman]]'s [[net]], Juv. 4, 39. —<br /> <b>B</b> In partic., to [[fall]] [[upon]], [[meet]], or [[come]] [[upon]] [[unexpectedly]], [[fall]] in [[with]] a [[person]] or [[thing]].<br /> <b>(a)</b> With in and acc.: in aliquem incurrere [[atque]] incidere, Cic. Planc. 7, 17: cum hic in me incidit, id. ib. 41, 99: C. [[Valerius]] Procillus, cum in [[fuga]] catenis [[vinctus]] traheretur, in ipsum Caesarem incidit, Caes. B. G. 1, 53, 5: in insidias, Cic. Fam. 7, 3, 3; cf.: in quos (milites), si qui ex acie fugerint, de improviso incidant, id. Rosc. Am. 52, 151: in [[manus]] alicujus, id. Clu. 7, 21: in vituperatores, id. Fam. 7, 3, 6; 6, 1, 25.—<br /> <b>(b)</b> With [[inter]]: [[inter]] catervas armatorum, Liv. 25, 39.—<br /> <b>(g)</b> With dat.: qui (oculi) [[quocumque]] inciderunt, Cic. Mil. 1, 1; Plin. Ep. 5, 6, 13; Quint. 11, 3, 50: [[sane]] homini [[praeter]] opinionem improviso incidi, Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 74, § 182: incidit huic Appennicolae [[bellator]] [[filius]] Anni, Verg. A. 11, 699.—<br /> <b>(d)</b> With acc. [[alone]] ([[late]] Lat.): [[bene]] [[quod]] meas potissimum [[manus]] incidisti, App. M. 6, p. 176, 24; id. ib. p. 179, 4: fatales laqueos, Vulc. Gall. Avid. Caes. 2, § 2.—<br /> <b>C</b> Transf., to [[fall]] [[upon]], [[attack]], [[assault]]: [[triarii]] consurgentes ... in hostem incidebant. Liv. 8, 8, 13: [[postquam]] acrius ultimis incidebat Romanus, id. 28, 13, 9.<br /><b>II</b> Trop.<br /> <b>A</b> In gen., to [[fall]] [[into]] [[any]] [[condition]].<br /> <b>(a)</b> With in and acc.: in morbum, Cic. Fam. 13, 29, 4: in febriculam, Planc. ap. Cic. Fam. 10, 21 fin.: in miserias, id. Phil. 2, 10, 24; cf.: qui inciderant (sc. in morbum) [[haud]] [[facile]] [[septimum]] diem superabant, Liv. 41, 21, 5: ut si in hujusmodi amicitias ignari casu [[aliquo]] inciderint, Cic. Lael. 12, 42: quodsi [[quis]] [[etiam]] a [[culpa]] [[vacuus]] in amicitiam ejus inciderat, Sall. C. 14, 4: in honoris contentionem, Cic. Lael. 10, 34: in imperiorum, honorum, gloriae cupiditatem, id. Off. 1, 8, 26: in furorem et insaniam, Cic. Pis. 20, 46. —<br /> <b>(b)</b> With acc. [[alone]]: caecitatem, Ambros. de Tobia, 2: iram, Lact. Plac. Narr. Fab. 1, 10: amorem, id. ib. 14, 1.—<br /> <b>B</b> To [[fall]] [[upon]], [[befall]]: eo [[anno]] [[pestilentia]] [[gravis]] incidit in urbem agrosque, Liv. 27, 23, 6: [[tantus]] [[terror]] incidit ejus exercitui, [[fell]] [[upon]], Caes. B. C. 3, 13, 2; cf.: ut [[nihil]] incidisset [[postea]] civitati mali, [[quod]], etc., happened, Cic. de Or. 1, 7, 26.—<br /> <b>C</b> In partic.<br /> <b>1</b> To [[fall]] [[upon]] [[accidentally]]; to [[light]] [[upon]], in [[thought]] or [[conversation]]: non [[consulto]], sed casu in eorum mentionem incidi, Cic. Div. in Caecil. 15, 50; id. Lael. 1, 3; cf.: [[fortuito]] in sermonem alicujus incidere, id. de Or. 1, 24, 111: in eum sermonem incidere, qui, etc., id. Lael. 1, 2: in varios sermones, id. Att. 16, 2, 4: cum in eam memoriam et recordationem [[nuper]] ex sermone quodam incidissemus, id. Brut. 2, 9: [[iterum]] in mentionem incidimus viri, Tac. H. 4, 5; Plin. Ep. 9, 33, 1.—<br /> <b>2</b> To [[come]] or [[occur]] to one's [[mind]]: [[sapiens]] appeteret aliquid, quodcumque in mentem incideret et quodcumque [[tamquam]] occurreret, [[come]] [[into]] his [[mind]], Cic. Fin. 4, 16, 43; cf. Ter. Phorm. 1, 3, 5; id. Heaut. 3, 1, 75: redeunti, ex ipsa re mihi incidit [[suspicio]], id. And. 2, 2, 22; 3, 2, 21: tanta [[nunc]] [[suspicio]] de me incidit, id. Ad. 4, 4, 5: dicam, [[verum]], ut aliud ex [[alio]] incidit, id. Heaut. 3, 3, 37: [[nihil]] te effugiet [[atque]] omne. [[quod]] erit in re occurret [[atque]] incidet, Cic. de Or. 2, 34, 147: potantibus his [[apud]] Sex. Tarquinium incidit de uxoribus [[mentio]], Liv. 1, 57, 6.—<br /> <b>3</b> To [[fall]] [[upon]], [[happen]] in a [[certain]] [[time]].<br /> <b>(a)</b> With in and acc.: [[quod]] in id rei publicae [[tempus]] non incideris, sed veneris — judicio [[enim]] tuo, non casu in ipsum [[discrimen]] rerum contulisti tribunatum tuum—[[profecto]] vides, quanta vis, etc., Cic. Fam. 2, 7, 2: quorum [[aetas]] in eorum tempora, quos nominavi, incidit, Cic. Or. 12, 39; cf. id. Fam. 5, 15, 3: [[quoniam]] in [[eadem]] rei publicae tempora incidimus, id. ib. 5, 8, 3 fin.: [[facies]] me in quem diem Romana incidant mysteria certiorem, id. Att. 6, 1, 26: cum in Kalendas Januarias Compitaliorum [[dies]] incidisset, id. Pis. 4, 8: quae (bella) in ejus aetatem gravissima inciderunt, Quint. 12, 11, 16: in eum annum quo erat [[Hortensius]] [[consul]] [[futurus]], incidere, to [[fall]] [[into]], i. e. to [[extend]] the [[case]] [[until]], etc., id. 6, 5, 4; cf.: [[quintus]] [[annus]] cum in te praetorem incidisset, Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 56, § 139.—<br /> <b>(b)</b> With acc. [[alone]] ([[late]] Lat.): ut menses ... autumnale [[tempus]] inciderent, Sol. 1, § 44.—<br /> <b>4</b> To [[fall]] [[out]], [[happen]], [[occur]]: et in nostra civitate et in ceteris, multis fortissimis [[atque]] optimis viris injustis judiciis tales [[casus]] incidisse, Cic. Fam. 5, 17, 3: si [[quid]] [[tibi]] [[durius]] inciderit, Prop. 1, 15, 28; cf.: si [[casus]] inciderit, Planc. ap. Cic. Fam. 10, 21, 6: incidunt [[saepe]] tempora cum, etc., id. Off. 1, 10, 31: eorum ipsorum, quae honesta sunt, potest incidere [[saepe]] [[contentio]] et [[comparatio]], id. ib. 1, 43, 152: potest incidere [[quaestio]], Quint. 7, 1, 19: [[verbum]] si [[quod]] [[minus]] usitatum incidat, id. 2, 5, 4: in magnis [[quoque]] auctoribus incidunt [[aliqua]] vitiosa, id. 10, 2, 15; 11, 1, 70; Cels. 5, 27, 3: ea accidisse non [[quia]] haec facta sunt, [[arbitror]]; [[verum]] haec [[ideo]] facta, [[quia]] incasura erant [[illa]], Plin. 2, 27, 27, § 97: si [[quando]] ita incidat, Quint. 2, 5, 5; cf.: [[forte]] ita incidit, ut, etc., Liv. 26, 23, 2: [[forte]] ita inciderat, ne, etc., id. 1, 46, 5.—<br /> <b>5</b> To [[fall]] in [[with]], [[coincide]], [[agree]] [[with]], in [[opinion]], etc.: ne [[ipse]] incidat in Diodorum, etc., Cic. Fat. 8, 15.—<br /> <b>6</b> To [[stumble]] [[upon]], [[undertake]] at [[random]]: sic existumes non me [[fortuito]] ad tuam amplitudinem meis officiis amplectendam incidisse, etc., Cic. Fam. 5, 8, 3.— Hence in [[part]]. pres.: incĭdentĭa, subst., occurrences, events, Amm. 14, 5, 4; 22, 9, 2 al.<br /><b>incīdo</b>: cīdi, cīsum, 3, v. a. in-[[caedo]],<br /><b>I</b> to [[cut]] [[into]], [[cut]] [[through]], [[cut]] [[open]], [[cut]] up ([[class]].).<br /><b>I</b> Lit.: teneris arboribus incisis [[atque]] inflexis, Caes. B. G. 2, 17, 4: arbores, Plin. 12, 14, 30, § 54; 32, § 58: inciditur vitro, lapide, osseisve cultellis, id. 12, 25, 54, § 115; cf.: [[palmes]] inciditur in medullam, id. 14, 9, 11, § 84: venam, to [[open]], id. 29, 6, 58, § 126; Cels. 2, 8; Tac. A. 16, 19; cf.: incisi nervi, Plin. 11, 37, 88, § 218: [[circa]] [[vulnus]] scalpello, Cels. 5, 27, 3: pinnas, to [[clip]], Cic. Att. 4, 2, 5; so, vites falce, Verg. E. 3, 11: [[pulmo]] [[incisus]], [[cut]] up, divided, Cic. Div. 1, 39, 85; cf.: [[eupatoria]] foliis per extremitates incisis, i. e. notched, indented, Plin. 5, 6, 29, § 65: nos [[linum]] incidimus, legimus, [[cut]] [[through]], [[cut]], Cic. Cat. 3, 5, 10: funem, Verg. A. 3, 667: corpora mortuorum, to [[dissect]], Cels. praef.: nocentes homines vivos, id. ib.: [[quid]] habet [[haruspex]] [[cur]] [[pulmo]] [[incisus]] [[etiam]] in bonis extis dirimat [[tempus]]? Cic. Div. 1, 39, 85: si rectum limitem rupti torrentibus pontes inciderint, [[cut]] [[through]], [[broken]] [[through]], Quint. 2, 13, 16: squamisque [[incisus]] adaestuat [[amnis]], Stat. Th. 5, 517: non incisa notis marmcra publicis, engraved, Hor. C. 4, 8, 13: [[tabula]] ... his [[ferme]] incisa litteris fuit, Liv. 6, 29 fin.—<br /> <b>B</b> Transf.<br /> <b>1</b> To [[cut]] in, to [[carve]], [[engrave]], [[inscribe]] on [[any]] [[thing]]; [[usually]] constr. [[with]] in and abl.; [[less]] freq. [[with]] in and acc., the dat., or absol.<br /> <b>(a)</b> With in and abl.: id non [[modo]] tum scripserunt, [[verum]] [[etiam]] in aere [[incisum]] nobis tradiderunt, Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 65; cf.: [[foedus]] in [[columna]] aenea [[incisum]] et perscriptum, id. Balb. 23, 53; id. Verr. 2, 2, 63, § 154: in [[qua]] basi grandibus litteris P. Africani [[nomen]] erat [[incisum]], id. ib. 2, 4, 34, § 74: nomina in [[tabula]] incisa, id. Fam. 13, 36, 1: notum est [[carmen]] [[incisum]] in sepulcro, id. de Sen. 17, 61; id. Pis. 29, 72; id. Font. 14, 31: incidens litteras in fago recenti, Plin. 16, 9, 14, § 35: indicem in aeneis tabulis, Suet. Aug. 101: quae vos incidenda in aere censuistis, Plin. [[Pan]]. 75, 1.—<br /> <b>(b)</b> With in and acc.: quae ([[acta]]) [[ille]] in aes incidit, Plin. [[Pan]]. 1, 7, 16: leges in aes incisae, Liv. 3, 57 fin.: lege jam in aes incisā, Suet. Aug. 28 fin.: [[quod]] ita erit gestum, lex erit, et in aes incidi jubebitis [[credo]] [[illa]] legitima: consules populum jure rogaverunt, etc., Cic. Phil. 1, 10, 26.—<br /> <b>(g)</b> With dat. ([[poet]]. and [[post]]-Aug.): verba ceris, Ov. M. 9, 529: amores arboribus, Verg. E. 10, 53: fastos marmoreo parieti, Suet. Gramm. 17: [[nomen]] non trabibus aut saxis, Plin. [[Pan]]. 54, 7; cf.: [[primum]] aliquid da, [[quod]] possim titulis incidere, i. e. [[among]] [[your]] titles, Juv. 8, 69.—<br /> <b>(d)</b> Absol.: incidebantur jam domi leges, Cic. Mil. 32, 87; cf.: [[tabula]] his litteris incīsa, Liv. 6, 29, 9: [[sine]] delectu [[morum]] [[quisquis]] [[incisus]] est, inscribed, registered, Sen. Ben. 4, 28: Victorem litteris incisis appellare, Macr. S. 3, 6, 11.—<br /> <b>2</b> To [[make]] by [[cutting]], to [[cut]] ([[rare]]): ferroque incidit acuto Perpetuos dentes et serrae repperit usum, Ov. M. 8, 245: novas incide faces, [[tibi]] ducitur [[uxor]], Verg. E. 8, 29; Col. 2, 21, 3.<br /><b>II</b> Trop.<br /> <b>A</b> To [[break]] [[off]], [[interrupt]], [[put]] an [[end]] to: poëma ad Caesarem, [[quod]] institueram, incidi, [[have]] [[broken]] [[off]], stopped, Cic. Q. Fr. 3, 1, 4, § 11: inciditur [[omnis]] jam [[deliberatio]], si intellegitur non posse fieri, ?*!id. de Or. 2, 82, 336; cf. Liv. 32, 37, 5: [[tandem]] haec singultu verba incidente profatur, Stat. Th. 9, 884: novas lites, Verg. E. 9, 14: ludum, Hor. Ep. 1, 14, 36: vocis [[genus]] [[crebro]] incidens, [[broken]], interrupted, Cic. de Or. 3, 58, 217.—<br /> <b>B</b> To [[cut]] [[off]], [[cut]] [[short]], [[take]] [[away]], [[remove]]: media, to [[cut]] [[short]], Cic. Phil. 2, 19, 47: qui mihi pinnas inciderant nolunt easdem renasci, id. 4, 2, 5: [[Tarquinius]] spe omni [[reditus]] incisā exsulatum [[Tusculum]] abiit, [[cut]] [[off]], Liv. 2, 15, 7: spe incisā, id. 3, 58, 6; 35, 31, 7; cf. id. 44, 6, 13; 44, 13, 3: tantos [[actus]], Sil. 3, 78: ipsam, [[quam]] promimus horam [[casus]] incidit, Sen. Ep. 101: [[testamentum]], to [[annul]], [[invalidate]], Dig. 28, 4, 3.—<br /> <b>C</b> In rhet., to [[make]] by [[cutting]], to [[cut]]: [[aequaliter]] particulas, Cic. Or. 61, 205.— Hence,<br /> <b>1</b> incī-[[sum]], i, n., rhet. t. t. for the Gr. [[κόμμα]],> a [[section]] or [[division]] of a [[sentence]], a [[clause]]: quae [[nescio]] [[cur]], cum [[Graeci]] κόμματα et κῶλα nominent, nos non recte incisa et membra dicamus, Cic. Or. 62, 211 (for [[which]]: incisiones et membra, id. 64, 261): [[incisum]] erit [[sensus]] non expleto [[numero]] [[conclusus]], plerisque [[pars]] membri, Quint. 9, 4, 122; cf. id. ib. 22; 32; 44; 67; 123.—<br /> <b>2</b> incīsē, adv., in [[short]] clauses: quo pacto deceat [[incise]] membratimve dici, Cic. Or. 63, 212; cf. [[incisim]]. | ||
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|georg=(1) in-cido<sup>1</sup>, cidī, ere (in u. [[cado]]), hineinfallen, -[[stürzen]], in-, [[auf]] etw. [[fallen]], [[stürzen]], I) [[von]] [[ungefähr]]: A) eig.: in foveam, Cic.: in flammas, Mart.: incidit [[saxum]] in crura, Cic.: si [[qua]] in oculos inciderint, Plin.: incidit [[turris]] [[super]] agmina, Verg.: ad terram (v. Pers.), Verg. – [[mit]] folg. Dat., capitibus nostris, Liv.: [[quoties]] [[aut]] cassidi tuae [[aut]] [[clipeo]] gravior [[ictus]] incideret, Tac. – [[mit]] Acc., [[ballista]] obruit quos inciderat, Plin.: accidit noctibus, ut (coturnices) [[vela]] incidant, Solin. – B) übtr.: 1) [[wohin]] [[fallen]] = [[wohin]] [[geraten]], [[von]] [[ungefähr]] [[gelangen]], [[kommen]], in insidias, Cic.: in hos inexplicabiles laqueos, Quint.: [[fortuito]] in sermonem [[vestrum]], zu eurem [[Gespräch]] [[hinzukommen]], Cic.: in alcis [[manus]], Cic.: [[inter]] catervas armatorum, Liv.: incidere alci od. in alqm, [[auf]] jmd. [[stoßen]], jmdm. [[zufällig]] [[begegnen]], Cic. – [[qui]] (oculi) [[quocumque]] inciderunt, Cic. u.a.: [[tot]] divitum [[paupertas]] subita in oculos incidit, Sen.: circumlatis oculis, ut incidēre (= inciderunt, sc. oculi) in Calin quendam, Curt. – m. bl. Acc., meas [[potissimum]] [[manus]], Apul. [[met]]. 6, 8: proximam convallem, Apul. [[met]]. 6, 14: fatales laqueos, Vulcat. Gallic. Avid. Cass. 2. § 2; vgl. Lact. epit. 29, 1 u. [[dazu]] Bünem. – 2) der [[Zeit]] [[nach]] [[wohin]] [[fallen]], [[treffen]], in [[hunc]] diem incidunt mysteria, Cic.: quorum [[aetas]] in eorum [[tempora]], quos nominavi, incidit, Cic. – [[mit]] bl. Acc., [[nonnumquam]] accidebat, ut menses [[qui]] fuerant transacti hieme, [[modo]] aestivum [[modo]] autumnale [[tempus]] inciderent, Solin. 1. § 44. – 3) in eine [[Krankheit]], in [[ein]] [[Übel]], in [[einen]] [[Gemütszustand]] usw. [[fallen]], [[verfallen]], in morbum, Cic.: in morbum de [[integro]], Cic.: ex partu in febrem, Cels.: in febriculam, Planc. in Cic. ep. – in [[aes]] alienum, Cic.: in fraudem, Ter.: in errorem, Iustin.: in [[eadem]] vitia, Iustin. (u. so [[dum]] alterum [[vitium]] devitabat, incidebat – in alterum, Sen. rhet.): in imperiorum, honorum, gloriae cupiditatem, Cic.: in furorem et insaniam, Cic.: in amorem, Hyg. – m. bl. Acc., caecitatem, Ambros. de Tobia 2: [[repente]] [[hunc]] morbum, Plin. Val. 3, 7: infirmitatem contractam [ex laboribus], Corp. inscr. Lat. 8, 2728, 84 (wo [[von]] Wilmanns [[ohne]] [[Not]] [in] infirmitatem geschrieben wird): offensam, [[Auson]]. sept. sap. 7 (Pittac.), 10. p. 116, 6 Schenkl.: iram, Lact. Plac. narr. fab. 1, 10: amorem, ibid.14, 1. – 4) [[von]] [[ungefähr]] in [[oder]] [[auf]] [[etwas]] [[fallen]], [[geraten]], in [[etwas]] hineingeraten, in od. [[auf]] etw. [[kommen]], [[auf]] etw. [[verfallen]], a) v. Pers.: [[quod]] in id [[rei]] publicae [[tempus]] [[non]] incideris, [[sed]] veneris, Cic.: in [[eam]] ipsam mentionem, Cic.: casu in eorum mentionem, Cic.: in [[eum]] sermonem ([[auf]] das G. [[kommen]]), [[qui]] tum [[fere]] multis erat in ore, Cic.; vgl. [[quae]] [[res]] [[tandem]] inciderat? [[worauf]] war [[denn]] das [[Gespräch]] gekommen? Cic.: [[aber]] inc. in sermonem (sc. hominum), in das [[Gerede]] der [[Leute]] [[kommen]], Cic.: u. so inc. in varios sermones, Cic. Vgl. [[oben]] no. B, 1. – in [[huiusmodi]] amicitias casu, Cic.: in alterum ([[genus]] iniustitiae), Cic. – in Diodorum, der [[Meinung]] [[des]] D. [[beitreten]], Cic. – b) v. Lebl.: [[quae]] [[cogitatio]] si [[non]] incidisset, wäre [[ich]] [[nicht]] [[auf]] diesen G. [[verfallen]], Cic.: incidit [[mihi]] in mentem, kommt mir in den [[Sinn]], fällt mir [[ein]], Ter. u. Cic.: so [[auch]] incidit [[mihi]] [[suspicio]], Ter. (s. Spengel Ter. Andr. 359): dicam [[verum]], ut aliud ex [[alio]] incidit, einfällt, Ter. – 5) [[vorfallen]], [[sich]] [[zutragen]], [[sich]] [[begeben]], [[sich]] [[ereignen]], [[eintreten]], [[hereinbrechen]], dazwischenkommen, quorum [[ubi]] [[aliquid]] incidit, Cels.: quorum si [[quid]] [[forte]] incidit, Cels.: navigabo, [[nisi]] si [[quid]] inciderit, Sen.: malle [[frustra]] operam insumptam [[quam]] [[quicquam]] incidisse, [[etwas]] passiert [[sei]], Liv.: si cum dolore oculorum et cervicis [[iste]] [[casus]] incidit, Cels.: cum [[dolor]] [[intus]] incidit-, Cels.: incidit [[bellum]], Nep.: si [[qua]] [[clades]] incidisset, Liv.: ne [[quod]] [[periculum]] incideret, Nep.: incidunt [[saepe]] [[tempora]], cum etc., Cic.: [[quaestio]] incidit de alqa re, Eccl.: [[consultatio]] incidit de alqa re, Liv.: incidit de uxoribus [[mentio]], es kam das [[Gespräch]] [[auf]] die Fr., Liv.: so incidit [[sermo]] de Catullo Messalino, Plin. ep.: u. [[nuper]] cum incidisset [[mentio]] M. Catonis, das G. [[auf]] M. K. kam, Sen. – [[forte]] [[ita]] incidit m. folg. ut u. Konj., Liv. 6, 34, 6; 26, 23, 1; 28, 17, 13; 38, 58, 9. Auct. b. Afr. 1, 3. Auct. b. Hisp. 3, 5 u. 6, 4; od. m. folg. ne u. Konj., Liv. 1, 46, 5. – m. Dat. pers. od. [[rei]] = [[begegnen]], [[widerfahren]], ei [[derepente]] [[tantus]] [[morbus]] incidit, Plaut.: multis tales [[casus]] inciderunt, Cic.: si [[quid]] [[durius]] [[tibi]] inciderit, Prop.: incidit amori [[calamitas]], Ter.: narrationes incidentes (Ggstz. ipsius causae et negotii), [[nebenher]] [[sich]] darbietende, nebensächliche, Mart. Cap. 5. § 551: so [[status]] incidentes (Ggstz. principales), Mart. Cap. 5. § 443 u. § 450 u. § 459. – II) [[absichtlich]]: A) eig.: 1) in [[einen]] [[Ort]] [[hineinstürzen]], [[mit]] Dat., patentibus portis, Liv.: castris, Liv. – v. Flüssen, [[sich]] [[ergießen]] in usw., hi [[duo]] amnes confluentes incidunt Oriundi flumini, Liv. – 2) [[feindlich]] jmd. [[anfallen]], [[überfallen]], [[angreifen]], in hostem, Liv.: m. Dat., ultimis, Liv. – B) übtr., v. Zuständen usw., in etw. [[einfallen]], jmd. [[überfallen]], eo [[anno]] [[pestilentia]] [[gravis]] incidit in urbem agrosque, Liv.: [[terror]] incidit exercitui, Caes.: [[bellator]] [[deus]] [[animo]] incidit, ergreift, Verg. – / Partic. [[Fut]]. act. incāsūrus, Plin. 2, 97.<br />'''(2)''' in-cīdo<sup>2</sup>, cīdī, cīsum, ere (in u. [[caedo]]), I) [[einschneiden]], [[einen]] [[Einschnitt]] [[machen]], in etw. [[schneiden]], [[hauen]], 1) im allg.: arborem, in [[einen]] [[Baum]], Caes.: (u. im [[Passiv]] [[arbor]] inciditur, [[man]] schneidet in den B., Plin.: incisae servant mea nomina fagi, Ov.): alcis manum, jmdm. in die H. [[hauen]], Auct. b. Hisp.: digitorum nervos, Lampr.: marmora incisa notis publicis, [[mit]] [[von]] Staats [[wegen]] eingehauenen Inschriften, Hor.: [[folia]] incisa, Einschnitte habende, Plin.: [[pulmo]] [[incisus]], die gespaltene ([[mit]] Einschnitten), Cic. – 2) insbes.: a) [[einschneiden]] = [[eingraben]], [[einätzen]], alqd (leges, decreta) in [[aes]], Cic., Liv. u.a., od. alqd in aere, Plin. pan. (vgl. [[Schwarz]] Plin. pan. 75, 1): indicem in aeneis tabulis, Suet.: in tabolam ahenam, Corp. inscr. Lat. 1, 196, 26: nomina civitate donatorum in [[tabula]], Cic.: in basi grandibus litteris P. Africani [[nomen]], Cic.: amores arboribus, Verg.: fastos marmoreo parieti, Suet.: [[tribus]] [[nunc]] locis cum Perseo [[foedus]] [[incisum]] litteris ([[mit]] B.) [[esse]], Liv.: u. bl. inc. leges (sc. in [[aes]]), Cic.: u. so incidi iussisti, ließest [[sie]] in ([[auf]] ehernen Tafeln eingegrabenen) Listen [[aufnehmen]], Plin. pan. – b) [[etwas]] [[schneidend]] [[machen]], dentes, Zähne in die [[Säge]] [[hineinschneiden]], Ov.: [[faces]], Verg. – c) be- od. [[verschneiden]], pinnas, Cic.: vites, Verg. – II) [[durchschneiden]], durchhauen, [[zerschneiden]], zerhauen, A) eig.: 1) im allg.: [[linum]], Cic.: funem, Verg. u. Tac.: cervicem, Sen. rhet.: fistulas aquarias, Capit.: venam, venas, [[öffnen]], Cels., Tac. u. Suet. – 2) insbes. [[als]] mediz. t. t. = [[sezieren]], corpora mortuorum, Cels.: nocentes homines vivos, Cels. – B) übtr.: 1) [[unterbrechen]], [[abbrechen]], [[stören]], poëma, Cic.: sermonem alci, Liv.: ludum, Hor.: omnem deliberationem, [[aufheben]], Cic.: [[genus]] [[vocis]] incidens, unterbrochen, [[hier]] und da innehaltend, Cic. – 2) [[abschneiden]], [[benehmen]], [[wegnehmen]], spem omnem, Liv.: spem m. folg. Akk. u. Infin., Liv.: ipsam [[quam]] premimus horam [[casus]] incidit, Sen. – 3) [[beschneiden]] = [[kurz]] [[abtun]], media, Cic. Phil. 2, 47. – 4) [[kassieren]], [[für]] [[ungültig]] [[erklären]], [[vernichten]], [[testamentum]], tabulas (testamenti), ICt. – / arch. [[inceido]], Corp. inscr. Lat. 1, 196, 26. | |georg=(1) in-cido<sup>1</sup>, cidī, ere (in u. [[cado]]), hineinfallen, -[[stürzen]], in-, [[auf]] etw. [[fallen]], [[stürzen]], I) [[von]] [[ungefähr]]: A) eig.: in foveam, Cic.: in flammas, Mart.: incidit [[saxum]] in crura, Cic.: si [[qua]] in oculos inciderint, Plin.: incidit [[turris]] [[super]] agmina, Verg.: ad terram (v. Pers.), Verg. – [[mit]] folg. Dat., capitibus nostris, Liv.: [[quoties]] [[aut]] cassidi tuae [[aut]] [[clipeo]] gravior [[ictus]] incideret, Tac. – [[mit]] Acc., [[ballista]] obruit quos inciderat, Plin.: accidit noctibus, ut (coturnices) [[vela]] incidant, Solin. – B) übtr.: 1) [[wohin]] [[fallen]] = [[wohin]] [[geraten]], [[von]] [[ungefähr]] [[gelangen]], [[kommen]], in insidias, Cic.: in hos inexplicabiles laqueos, Quint.: [[fortuito]] in sermonem [[vestrum]], zu eurem [[Gespräch]] [[hinzukommen]], Cic.: in alcis [[manus]], Cic.: [[inter]] catervas armatorum, Liv.: incidere alci od. in alqm, [[auf]] jmd. [[stoßen]], jmdm. [[zufällig]] [[begegnen]], Cic. – [[qui]] (oculi) [[quocumque]] inciderunt, Cic. u.a.: [[tot]] divitum [[paupertas]] subita in oculos incidit, Sen.: circumlatis oculis, ut incidēre (= inciderunt, sc. oculi) in Calin quendam, Curt. – m. bl. Acc., meas [[potissimum]] [[manus]], Apul. [[met]]. 6, 8: proximam convallem, Apul. [[met]]. 6, 14: fatales laqueos, Vulcat. Gallic. Avid. Cass. 2. § 2; vgl. Lact. epit. 29, 1 u. [[dazu]] Bünem. – 2) der [[Zeit]] [[nach]] [[wohin]] [[fallen]], [[treffen]], in [[hunc]] diem incidunt mysteria, Cic.: quorum [[aetas]] in eorum [[tempora]], quos nominavi, incidit, Cic. – [[mit]] bl. Acc., [[nonnumquam]] accidebat, ut menses [[qui]] fuerant transacti hieme, [[modo]] aestivum [[modo]] autumnale [[tempus]] inciderent, Solin. 1. § 44. – 3) in eine [[Krankheit]], in [[ein]] [[Übel]], in [[einen]] [[Gemütszustand]] usw. [[fallen]], [[verfallen]], in morbum, Cic.: in morbum de [[integro]], Cic.: ex partu in febrem, Cels.: in febriculam, Planc. in Cic. ep. – in [[aes]] alienum, Cic.: in fraudem, Ter.: in errorem, Iustin.: in [[eadem]] vitia, Iustin. (u. so [[dum]] alterum [[vitium]] devitabat, incidebat – in alterum, Sen. rhet.): in imperiorum, honorum, gloriae cupiditatem, Cic.: in furorem et insaniam, Cic.: in amorem, Hyg. – m. bl. Acc., caecitatem, Ambros. de Tobia 2: [[repente]] [[hunc]] morbum, Plin. Val. 3, 7: infirmitatem contractam [ex laboribus], Corp. inscr. Lat. 8, 2728, 84 (wo [[von]] Wilmanns [[ohne]] [[Not]] [in] infirmitatem geschrieben wird): offensam, [[Auson]]. sept. sap. 7 (Pittac.), 10. p. 116, 6 Schenkl.: iram, Lact. Plac. narr. fab. 1, 10: amorem, ibid.14, 1. – 4) [[von]] [[ungefähr]] in [[oder]] [[auf]] [[etwas]] [[fallen]], [[geraten]], in [[etwas]] hineingeraten, in od. [[auf]] etw. [[kommen]], [[auf]] etw. [[verfallen]], a) v. Pers.: [[quod]] in id [[rei]] publicae [[tempus]] [[non]] incideris, [[sed]] veneris, Cic.: in [[eam]] ipsam mentionem, Cic.: casu in eorum mentionem, Cic.: in [[eum]] sermonem ([[auf]] das G. [[kommen]]), [[qui]] tum [[fere]] multis erat in ore, Cic.; vgl. [[quae]] [[res]] [[tandem]] inciderat? [[worauf]] war [[denn]] das [[Gespräch]] gekommen? Cic.: [[aber]] inc. in sermonem (sc. hominum), in das [[Gerede]] der [[Leute]] [[kommen]], Cic.: u. so inc. in varios sermones, Cic. Vgl. [[oben]] no. B, 1. – in [[huiusmodi]] amicitias casu, Cic.: in alterum ([[genus]] iniustitiae), Cic. – in Diodorum, der [[Meinung]] [[des]] D. [[beitreten]], Cic. – b) v. Lebl.: [[quae]] [[cogitatio]] si [[non]] incidisset, wäre [[ich]] [[nicht]] [[auf]] diesen G. [[verfallen]], Cic.: incidit [[mihi]] in mentem, kommt mir in den [[Sinn]], fällt mir [[ein]], Ter. u. Cic.: so [[auch]] incidit [[mihi]] [[suspicio]], Ter. (s. Spengel Ter. Andr. 359): dicam [[verum]], ut aliud ex [[alio]] incidit, einfällt, Ter. – 5) [[vorfallen]], [[sich]] [[zutragen]], [[sich]] [[begeben]], [[sich]] [[ereignen]], [[eintreten]], [[hereinbrechen]], dazwischenkommen, quorum [[ubi]] [[aliquid]] incidit, Cels.: quorum si [[quid]] [[forte]] incidit, Cels.: navigabo, [[nisi]] si [[quid]] inciderit, Sen.: malle [[frustra]] operam insumptam [[quam]] [[quicquam]] incidisse, [[etwas]] passiert [[sei]], Liv.: si cum dolore oculorum et cervicis [[iste]] [[casus]] incidit, Cels.: cum [[dolor]] [[intus]] incidit-, Cels.: incidit [[bellum]], Nep.: si [[qua]] [[clades]] incidisset, Liv.: ne [[quod]] [[periculum]] incideret, Nep.: incidunt [[saepe]] [[tempora]], cum etc., Cic.: [[quaestio]] incidit de alqa re, Eccl.: [[consultatio]] incidit de alqa re, Liv.: incidit de uxoribus [[mentio]], es kam das [[Gespräch]] [[auf]] die Fr., Liv.: so incidit [[sermo]] de Catullo Messalino, Plin. ep.: u. [[nuper]] cum incidisset [[mentio]] M. Catonis, das G. [[auf]] M. K. kam, Sen. – [[forte]] [[ita]] incidit m. folg. ut u. Konj., Liv. 6, 34, 6; 26, 23, 1; 28, 17, 13; 38, 58, 9. Auct. b. Afr. 1, 3. Auct. b. Hisp. 3, 5 u. 6, 4; od. m. folg. ne u. Konj., Liv. 1, 46, 5. – m. Dat. pers. od. [[rei]] = [[begegnen]], [[widerfahren]], ei [[derepente]] [[tantus]] [[morbus]] incidit, Plaut.: multis tales [[casus]] inciderunt, Cic.: si [[quid]] [[durius]] [[tibi]] inciderit, Prop.: incidit amori [[calamitas]], Ter.: narrationes incidentes (Ggstz. ipsius causae et negotii), [[nebenher]] [[sich]] darbietende, nebensächliche, Mart. Cap. 5. § 551: so [[status]] incidentes (Ggstz. principales), Mart. Cap. 5. § 443 u. § 450 u. § 459. – II) [[absichtlich]]: A) eig.: 1) in [[einen]] [[Ort]] [[hineinstürzen]], [[mit]] Dat., patentibus portis, Liv.: castris, Liv. – v. Flüssen, [[sich]] [[ergießen]] in usw., hi [[duo]] amnes confluentes incidunt Oriundi flumini, Liv. – 2) [[feindlich]] jmd. [[anfallen]], [[überfallen]], [[angreifen]], in hostem, Liv.: m. Dat., ultimis, Liv. – B) übtr., v. Zuständen usw., in etw. [[einfallen]], jmd. [[überfallen]], eo [[anno]] [[pestilentia]] [[gravis]] incidit in urbem agrosque, Liv.: [[terror]] incidit exercitui, Caes.: [[bellator]] [[deus]] [[animo]] incidit, ergreift, Verg. – / Partic. [[Fut]]. act. incāsūrus, Plin. 2, 97.<br />'''(2)''' in-cīdo<sup>2</sup>, cīdī, cīsum, ere (in u. [[caedo]]), I) [[einschneiden]], [[einen]] [[Einschnitt]] [[machen]], in etw. [[schneiden]], [[hauen]], 1) im allg.: arborem, in [[einen]] [[Baum]], Caes.: (u. im [[Passiv]] [[arbor]] inciditur, [[man]] schneidet in den B., Plin.: incisae servant mea nomina fagi, Ov.): alcis manum, jmdm. in die H. [[hauen]], Auct. b. Hisp.: digitorum nervos, Lampr.: marmora incisa notis publicis, [[mit]] [[von]] Staats [[wegen]] eingehauenen Inschriften, Hor.: [[folia]] incisa, Einschnitte habende, Plin.: [[pulmo]] [[incisus]], die gespaltene ([[mit]] Einschnitten), Cic. – 2) insbes.: a) [[einschneiden]] = [[eingraben]], [[einätzen]], alqd (leges, decreta) in [[aes]], Cic., Liv. u.a., od. alqd in aere, Plin. pan. (vgl. [[Schwarz]] Plin. pan. 75, 1): indicem in aeneis tabulis, Suet.: in tabolam ahenam, Corp. inscr. Lat. 1, 196, 26: nomina civitate donatorum in [[tabula]], Cic.: in basi grandibus litteris P. Africani [[nomen]], Cic.: amores arboribus, Verg.: fastos marmoreo parieti, Suet.: [[tribus]] [[nunc]] locis cum Perseo [[foedus]] [[incisum]] litteris ([[mit]] B.) [[esse]], Liv.: u. bl. inc. leges (sc. in [[aes]]), Cic.: u. so incidi iussisti, ließest [[sie]] in ([[auf]] ehernen Tafeln eingegrabenen) Listen [[aufnehmen]], Plin. pan. – b) [[etwas]] [[schneidend]] [[machen]], dentes, Zähne in die [[Säge]] [[hineinschneiden]], Ov.: [[faces]], Verg. – c) be- od. [[verschneiden]], pinnas, Cic.: vites, Verg. – II) [[durchschneiden]], durchhauen, [[zerschneiden]], zerhauen, A) eig.: 1) im allg.: [[linum]], Cic.: funem, Verg. u. Tac.: cervicem, Sen. rhet.: fistulas aquarias, Capit.: venam, venas, [[öffnen]], Cels., Tac. u. Suet. – 2) insbes. [[als]] mediz. t. t. = [[sezieren]], corpora mortuorum, Cels.: nocentes homines vivos, Cels. – B) übtr.: 1) [[unterbrechen]], [[abbrechen]], [[stören]], poëma, Cic.: sermonem alci, Liv.: ludum, Hor.: omnem deliberationem, [[aufheben]], Cic.: [[genus]] [[vocis]] incidens, unterbrochen, [[hier]] und da innehaltend, Cic. – 2) [[abschneiden]], [[benehmen]], [[wegnehmen]], spem omnem, Liv.: spem m. folg. Akk. u. Infin., Liv.: ipsam [[quam]] premimus horam [[casus]] incidit, Sen. – 3) [[beschneiden]] = [[kurz]] [[abtun]], media, Cic. Phil. 2, 47. – 4) [[kassieren]], [[für]] [[ungültig]] [[erklären]], [[vernichten]], [[testamentum]], tabulas (testamenti), ICt. – / arch. [[inceido]], Corp. inscr. Lat. 1, 196, 26. | ||
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Revision as of 12:55, 19 October 2022
Latin > English
incido incidere, incidi, incasus V :: happen; fall into, fall in with, meet; fall upon, assail
incido incido incidere, incidi, incisus V :: cut into, cut open; inscribe, engrave inscription; break off
Latin > English (Lewis & Short)
incĭdo: cĭdi, cāsum, 3 (
I fut. part. act. incasurus, Plin. 2, 27, 27, § 97; perf. scanned incĭdĕrunt, Lucr. 6, 1174), v. n. in-cado, to fall into or upon a thing, to fall, light upon (freq. and class.).
I Lit.
A In gen., constr. with in and acc.; less freq. with other prepp., with the dat., or absol.
(a) With in and acc.: in foveam, Cic. Phil. 4, 5, 12: ex spelunca saxum in crura ejus incidit, id. Fat. 3, 6: e nubi in nubem vis incidit ardens fulminis, Lucr. 6, 145; cf. id. 296: in segetem flamma, falls, Verg. A. 2, 305: pestilentia in urbem, Liv. 27, 23 fin.: ut incideret luna tum in eam metam, quae esset umbra terrae, etc., entered, Cic. Rep. 1, 14, 22: in oculos, Plin. 20, 17, 73, § 187: incidentibus vobis in vallum portasque, Liv. 27, 13, 2: in laqueos, Juv. 10, 314.—
(b) With other prepp.: incidit ictus Ingens ad terram duplicato poplite Turnus, Verg. A. 12, 926: (turris) super agmina late incidit, id. ib. 2, 467.—
(g) With dat.: incidere portis, to rush into, Liv. 5, 11, 14; 5, 26, 8: lymphis putealibus, Lucr. 6, 1174: caput incidit arae, Ov. M. 5, 104: Sagunti ruinae nostris capitibus incident, Liv. 21, 10, 10: ultimis Romanis, id. 28, 13, 9: jacenti, Stat. Th. 5, 233: hi duo amnes confluentes incidunt Oriundi flumini, empty, fall into, Liv. 44, 31, 4: modo serius incidis (sol) undis, sink, Ov. M. 4, 198.—
(g) Absol.: illa (hasta) volans, umeri surgunt qua tegmina summa, incidit, Verg. A. 10, 477: incidit Adriaci spatium admirabile rhombi, i. e. into the fisherman's net, Juv. 4, 39. —
B In partic., to fall upon, meet, or come upon unexpectedly, fall in with a person or thing.
(a) With in and acc.: in aliquem incurrere atque incidere, Cic. Planc. 7, 17: cum hic in me incidit, id. ib. 41, 99: C. Valerius Procillus, cum in fuga catenis vinctus traheretur, in ipsum Caesarem incidit, Caes. B. G. 1, 53, 5: in insidias, Cic. Fam. 7, 3, 3; cf.: in quos (milites), si qui ex acie fugerint, de improviso incidant, id. Rosc. Am. 52, 151: in manus alicujus, id. Clu. 7, 21: in vituperatores, id. Fam. 7, 3, 6; 6, 1, 25.—
(b) With inter: inter catervas armatorum, Liv. 25, 39.—
(g) With dat.: qui (oculi) quocumque inciderunt, Cic. Mil. 1, 1; Plin. Ep. 5, 6, 13; Quint. 11, 3, 50: sane homini praeter opinionem improviso incidi, Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 74, § 182: incidit huic Appennicolae bellator filius Anni, Verg. A. 11, 699.—
(d) With acc. alone (late Lat.): bene quod meas potissimum manus incidisti, App. M. 6, p. 176, 24; id. ib. p. 179, 4: fatales laqueos, Vulc. Gall. Avid. Caes. 2, § 2.—
C Transf., to fall upon, attack, assault: triarii consurgentes ... in hostem incidebant. Liv. 8, 8, 13: postquam acrius ultimis incidebat Romanus, id. 28, 13, 9.
II Trop.
A In gen., to fall into any condition.
(a) With in and acc.: in morbum, Cic. Fam. 13, 29, 4: in febriculam, Planc. ap. Cic. Fam. 10, 21 fin.: in miserias, id. Phil. 2, 10, 24; cf.: qui inciderant (sc. in morbum) haud facile septimum diem superabant, Liv. 41, 21, 5: ut si in hujusmodi amicitias ignari casu aliquo inciderint, Cic. Lael. 12, 42: quodsi quis etiam a culpa vacuus in amicitiam ejus inciderat, Sall. C. 14, 4: in honoris contentionem, Cic. Lael. 10, 34: in imperiorum, honorum, gloriae cupiditatem, id. Off. 1, 8, 26: in furorem et insaniam, Cic. Pis. 20, 46. —
(b) With acc. alone: caecitatem, Ambros. de Tobia, 2: iram, Lact. Plac. Narr. Fab. 1, 10: amorem, id. ib. 14, 1.—
B To fall upon, befall: eo anno pestilentia gravis incidit in urbem agrosque, Liv. 27, 23, 6: tantus terror incidit ejus exercitui, fell upon, Caes. B. C. 3, 13, 2; cf.: ut nihil incidisset postea civitati mali, quod, etc., happened, Cic. de Or. 1, 7, 26.—
C In partic.
1 To fall upon accidentally; to light upon, in thought or conversation: non consulto, sed casu in eorum mentionem incidi, Cic. Div. in Caecil. 15, 50; id. Lael. 1, 3; cf.: fortuito in sermonem alicujus incidere, id. de Or. 1, 24, 111: in eum sermonem incidere, qui, etc., id. Lael. 1, 2: in varios sermones, id. Att. 16, 2, 4: cum in eam memoriam et recordationem nuper ex sermone quodam incidissemus, id. Brut. 2, 9: iterum in mentionem incidimus viri, Tac. H. 4, 5; Plin. Ep. 9, 33, 1.—
2 To come or occur to one's mind: sapiens appeteret aliquid, quodcumque in mentem incideret et quodcumque tamquam occurreret, come into his mind, Cic. Fin. 4, 16, 43; cf. Ter. Phorm. 1, 3, 5; id. Heaut. 3, 1, 75: redeunti, ex ipsa re mihi incidit suspicio, id. And. 2, 2, 22; 3, 2, 21: tanta nunc suspicio de me incidit, id. Ad. 4, 4, 5: dicam, verum, ut aliud ex alio incidit, id. Heaut. 3, 3, 37: nihil te effugiet atque omne. quod erit in re occurret atque incidet, Cic. de Or. 2, 34, 147: potantibus his apud Sex. Tarquinium incidit de uxoribus mentio, Liv. 1, 57, 6.—
3 To fall upon, happen in a certain time.
(a) With in and acc.: quod in id rei publicae tempus non incideris, sed veneris — judicio enim tuo, non casu in ipsum discrimen rerum contulisti tribunatum tuum—profecto vides, quanta vis, etc., Cic. Fam. 2, 7, 2: quorum aetas in eorum tempora, quos nominavi, incidit, Cic. Or. 12, 39; cf. id. Fam. 5, 15, 3: quoniam in eadem rei publicae tempora incidimus, id. ib. 5, 8, 3 fin.: facies me in quem diem Romana incidant mysteria certiorem, id. Att. 6, 1, 26: cum in Kalendas Januarias Compitaliorum dies incidisset, id. Pis. 4, 8: quae (bella) in ejus aetatem gravissima inciderunt, Quint. 12, 11, 16: in eum annum quo erat Hortensius consul futurus, incidere, to fall into, i. e. to extend the case until, etc., id. 6, 5, 4; cf.: quintus annus cum in te praetorem incidisset, Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 56, § 139.—
(b) With acc. alone (late Lat.): ut menses ... autumnale tempus inciderent, Sol. 1, § 44.—
4 To fall out, happen, occur: et in nostra civitate et in ceteris, multis fortissimis atque optimis viris injustis judiciis tales casus incidisse, Cic. Fam. 5, 17, 3: si quid tibi durius inciderit, Prop. 1, 15, 28; cf.: si casus inciderit, Planc. ap. Cic. Fam. 10, 21, 6: incidunt saepe tempora cum, etc., id. Off. 1, 10, 31: eorum ipsorum, quae honesta sunt, potest incidere saepe contentio et comparatio, id. ib. 1, 43, 152: potest incidere quaestio, Quint. 7, 1, 19: verbum si quod minus usitatum incidat, id. 2, 5, 4: in magnis quoque auctoribus incidunt aliqua vitiosa, id. 10, 2, 15; 11, 1, 70; Cels. 5, 27, 3: ea accidisse non quia haec facta sunt, arbitror; verum haec ideo facta, quia incasura erant illa, Plin. 2, 27, 27, § 97: si quando ita incidat, Quint. 2, 5, 5; cf.: forte ita incidit, ut, etc., Liv. 26, 23, 2: forte ita inciderat, ne, etc., id. 1, 46, 5.—
5 To fall in with, coincide, agree with, in opinion, etc.: ne ipse incidat in Diodorum, etc., Cic. Fat. 8, 15.—
6 To stumble upon, undertake at random: sic existumes non me fortuito ad tuam amplitudinem meis officiis amplectendam incidisse, etc., Cic. Fam. 5, 8, 3.— Hence in part. pres.: incĭdentĭa, subst., occurrences, events, Amm. 14, 5, 4; 22, 9, 2 al.
incīdo: cīdi, cīsum, 3, v. a. in-caedo,
I to cut into, cut through, cut open, cut up (class.).
I Lit.: teneris arboribus incisis atque inflexis, Caes. B. G. 2, 17, 4: arbores, Plin. 12, 14, 30, § 54; 32, § 58: inciditur vitro, lapide, osseisve cultellis, id. 12, 25, 54, § 115; cf.: palmes inciditur in medullam, id. 14, 9, 11, § 84: venam, to open, id. 29, 6, 58, § 126; Cels. 2, 8; Tac. A. 16, 19; cf.: incisi nervi, Plin. 11, 37, 88, § 218: circa vulnus scalpello, Cels. 5, 27, 3: pinnas, to clip, Cic. Att. 4, 2, 5; so, vites falce, Verg. E. 3, 11: pulmo incisus, cut up, divided, Cic. Div. 1, 39, 85; cf.: eupatoria foliis per extremitates incisis, i. e. notched, indented, Plin. 5, 6, 29, § 65: nos linum incidimus, legimus, cut through, cut, Cic. Cat. 3, 5, 10: funem, Verg. A. 3, 667: corpora mortuorum, to dissect, Cels. praef.: nocentes homines vivos, id. ib.: quid habet haruspex cur pulmo incisus etiam in bonis extis dirimat tempus? Cic. Div. 1, 39, 85: si rectum limitem rupti torrentibus pontes inciderint, cut through, broken through, Quint. 2, 13, 16: squamisque incisus adaestuat amnis, Stat. Th. 5, 517: non incisa notis marmcra publicis, engraved, Hor. C. 4, 8, 13: tabula ... his ferme incisa litteris fuit, Liv. 6, 29 fin.—
B Transf.
1 To cut in, to carve, engrave, inscribe on any thing; usually constr. with in and abl.; less freq. with in and acc., the dat., or absol.
(a) With in and abl.: id non modo tum scripserunt, verum etiam in aere incisum nobis tradiderunt, Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 65; cf.: foedus in columna aenea incisum et perscriptum, id. Balb. 23, 53; id. Verr. 2, 2, 63, § 154: in qua basi grandibus litteris P. Africani nomen erat incisum, id. ib. 2, 4, 34, § 74: nomina in tabula incisa, id. Fam. 13, 36, 1: notum est carmen incisum in sepulcro, id. de Sen. 17, 61; id. Pis. 29, 72; id. Font. 14, 31: incidens litteras in fago recenti, Plin. 16, 9, 14, § 35: indicem in aeneis tabulis, Suet. Aug. 101: quae vos incidenda in aere censuistis, Plin. Pan. 75, 1.—
(b) With in and acc.: quae (acta) ille in aes incidit, Plin. Pan. 1, 7, 16: leges in aes incisae, Liv. 3, 57 fin.: lege jam in aes incisā, Suet. Aug. 28 fin.: quod ita erit gestum, lex erit, et in aes incidi jubebitis credo illa legitima: consules populum jure rogaverunt, etc., Cic. Phil. 1, 10, 26.—
(g) With dat. (poet. and post-Aug.): verba ceris, Ov. M. 9, 529: amores arboribus, Verg. E. 10, 53: fastos marmoreo parieti, Suet. Gramm. 17: nomen non trabibus aut saxis, Plin. Pan. 54, 7; cf.: primum aliquid da, quod possim titulis incidere, i. e. among your titles, Juv. 8, 69.—
(d) Absol.: incidebantur jam domi leges, Cic. Mil. 32, 87; cf.: tabula his litteris incīsa, Liv. 6, 29, 9: sine delectu morum quisquis incisus est, inscribed, registered, Sen. Ben. 4, 28: Victorem litteris incisis appellare, Macr. S. 3, 6, 11.—
2 To make by cutting, to cut (rare): ferroque incidit acuto Perpetuos dentes et serrae repperit usum, Ov. M. 8, 245: novas incide faces, tibi ducitur uxor, Verg. E. 8, 29; Col. 2, 21, 3.
II Trop.
A To break off, interrupt, put an end to: poëma ad Caesarem, quod institueram, incidi, have broken off, stopped, Cic. Q. Fr. 3, 1, 4, § 11: inciditur omnis jam deliberatio, si intellegitur non posse fieri, ?*!id. de Or. 2, 82, 336; cf. Liv. 32, 37, 5: tandem haec singultu verba incidente profatur, Stat. Th. 9, 884: novas lites, Verg. E. 9, 14: ludum, Hor. Ep. 1, 14, 36: vocis genus crebro incidens, broken, interrupted, Cic. de Or. 3, 58, 217.—
B To cut off, cut short, take away, remove: media, to cut short, Cic. Phil. 2, 19, 47: qui mihi pinnas inciderant nolunt easdem renasci, id. 4, 2, 5: Tarquinius spe omni reditus incisā exsulatum Tusculum abiit, cut off, Liv. 2, 15, 7: spe incisā, id. 3, 58, 6; 35, 31, 7; cf. id. 44, 6, 13; 44, 13, 3: tantos actus, Sil. 3, 78: ipsam, quam promimus horam casus incidit, Sen. Ep. 101: testamentum, to annul, invalidate, Dig. 28, 4, 3.—
C In rhet., to make by cutting, to cut: aequaliter particulas, Cic. Or. 61, 205.— Hence,
1 incī-sum, i, n., rhet. t. t. for the Gr. κόμμα,> a section or division of a sentence, a clause: quae nescio cur, cum Graeci κόμματα et κῶλα nominent, nos non recte incisa et membra dicamus, Cic. Or. 62, 211 (for which: incisiones et membra, id. 64, 261): incisum erit sensus non expleto numero conclusus, plerisque pars membri, Quint. 9, 4, 122; cf. id. ib. 22; 32; 44; 67; 123.—
2 incīsē, adv., in short clauses: quo pacto deceat incise membratimve dici, Cic. Or. 63, 212; cf. incisim.
Latin > French (Gaffiot 2016)
(1) incĭdō,⁸ cĭdī, ĕre (in et cado), intr.,
1 tomber dans, sur : in foveam Cic. Phil. 4, 12, tomber dans une fosse ; ad terram Virg. En. 12, 926, tomber à terre ; [avec dat.] Liv. 21, 10, 10 || se jeter sur, se précipiter vers : in vallum Liv. 27, 13, 2, se précipiter vers le retranchement [en fuyant] ; hi amnes incidunt... flumini Liv. 44, 31, 4, ces rivières se jettent dans le fleuve... || fondre sur, attaquer : in hostem Liv. 8, 8, 13 ; ultimis Liv. 28, 13, 9, fondre sur l’ennemi, sur les derniers
2 tomber dans, sur par hasard] : in aliquem Cic. Planc. 99, tomber sur qqn, le rencontrer ; in insidias Cic. Fam. 7, 3, 3, tomber dans des embûches ; in manus alicujus Cic. Clu. 21, tomber entre les mains, au pouvoir de qqn, cf. Cic. Att. 8, 11, 4 ; in sermonem vestrum Cic. de Or. 1, 111, survenir dans votre entretien [mais v. § 3 Cic. Att. 16, 2, 4 et § 4 Cic. Læl. 2 ] ; quocumque inciderunt oculi Cic. Mil. 1, partout où tombent mes regards || [avec dat.] alicui improviso Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 182, tomber chez qqn à l’improviste
3 tomber dans, devenir la proie de : in morbum Cic. Fam. 13, 29, 4, tomber malade ; in furorem et insaniam Cic. Pis. 46, tomber dans la folie et la démence ; in gloriæ cupiditatem Cic. Off. 1, 26, tomber dans la passion de la gloire || in sermonem hominum Cic. Att. 16, 2, 4 ; Fam. 9, 3, 1, faire l’objet des conversations
4 arriver, venir par coïncidence : in mentionem alicujus Cic. Cæcil. 50, en venir à parler de qqn ; in eum sermonem, qui tum fere multis erat in ore Cic. Læl. 2, tomber sur un sujet de conversation qui était alors dans presque toutes les bouches, = en venir à s’entretenir de... ; quoniam in eadem rei publicæ tempora incidimus Cic. Fam. 5, 8, 3, puisque nous sommes tombés tous deux dans les mêmes conjonctures politiques ; ad aliquid faciendum Cic. Fam. 5, 8, 3, en venir à faire qqch. || in quem diem Romana incidant mysteria Cic. Att. 6, 1, 26, dire quel jour tombent les mystères romains ; quorum ætas in eorum tempora, quos nominavi, incidit Cic. Or. 39, leur génération a coïncidé avec l’époque des écrivains que j’ai nommés (a été contemporaine des écrivains...)
5 arriver, se présenter ; a) [à l’esprit] : quodcumque in mentem incidit Cic. Fin. 4, 43, tout ce qui vient dans l’esprit ; mihi incidit suspicio Ter. Andr. 359, un soupçon me traverse l’esprit ; b) [en gén.] : incidunt sæpe tempora, cum... Cic. Off. 1, 31, il arrive souvent des circonstances où... ; multis viris tales casus inciderunt Cic. Fam. 5, 17, 3, de semblables malheurs sont arrivés à beaucoup de personnages, cf. Cic. de Or. 1, 26 ; eorum ipsorum, quæ honesta sunt, potest incidere contentio et comparatio Cic. Off. 1, 152, pour les choses mêmes qui sont honnêtes, il peut se présenter une confrontation et une comparaison ; mentio, consultatio incidit de aliqua re Liv. 1, 57, 6 ; 30, 23, 2, l’entretien, la consultation tombe sur telle chose ; cum inciderit, ut Cic. Fin. 1, 7, quand il arrivera que ; forte ita incidit, ut, ne Liv. 26, 23, 2 ; 1, 46, 5, le hasard voulut que, empêcha que
6 [fig.] s’abattre sur : terror incidit ejus exercitui Cæs. C. 3, 13, 2, la terreur s’abattit sur son armée, cf. Cic. de Or. 1, 26 ; pestilentia incidit in urbem agrosque Liv. 27, 23, 6, une épidémie s’abattit sur la ville et dans les campagnes
7 [avec acc., rare : ballista obruit, quos inciderat Tac. H. 3, 29, la balliste écrasa ceux sur lesquels elle était tombée, cf. Apul. M. 6, 8 ; 6, 14. part. fut. incasurus Plin. 2, 97.
(2) incīdō,¹⁰ cīdī, cīsum, ĕre (in et cædo), tr.,
1 entailler, inciser : arbor inciditur vitro Plin. 12, 115, on fait une entaille dans l’arbre avec du verre ; pulmo incisus Cic. Div. 1, 85, un poumon fendillé || tailler : pinnas Cic. Att. 4, 2, 5, rogner les ailes ; vites falce Virg. B. 3, 11, émonder la vigne
2 graver, buriner ; in æs aliquid Cic. Phil. 5, 11, graver qqch. sur l’airain ; aliquem litteris Sen. Ep. 21, 4, graver dans une lettre le nom, l’image de qqn ; in basi nomen erat incisum Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 74, le nom était gravé sur le socle, cf. Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 127 ; Fam. 13, 36 ; (erunt) incisæ litteræ Cic. Phil. 14, 33, une inscription sera gravée ; arboribus Virg. B. 10, 53, graver sur les arbres
3 faire en entaillant, en coupant : ferro dentes Ov. M. 8, 245, faire des dents en entaillant le fer ; faces Virg. B. 8, 29, couper des torches (tailler des torches dans le bois)
4 couper, trancher : linum Cic. Cat. 3, 10, trancher le fil [qui ferme une lettre] : funem Virg. En. 3, 667, couper le câble
5 [fig.] couper, interrompre : inciditur omnis deliberatio, si... Cic. de Or. 2, 336, toute délibération est coupée, si..., cf. Liv. 32, 37, 5 ; genus vocis crebro incidens Cic. de Or. 3, 217, une voix faisant des pauses fréquentes || trancher, couper court à : media Cic. Phil. 2, 47, couper court aux détails intermédiaires, cf. Virg. B. 9, 14 ; Hor. Ep. 1, 14, 36 ; spem inciderunt (urbem) capi primo impetu posse Liv. 44, 13, 3, ils ôtèrent tout espoir que la ville pût être prise au premier assaut.
Latin > German (Georges)
(1) in-cido1, cidī, ere (in u. cado), hineinfallen, -stürzen, in-, auf etw. fallen, stürzen, I) von ungefähr: A) eig.: in foveam, Cic.: in flammas, Mart.: incidit saxum in crura, Cic.: si qua in oculos inciderint, Plin.: incidit turris super agmina, Verg.: ad terram (v. Pers.), Verg. – mit folg. Dat., capitibus nostris, Liv.: quoties aut cassidi tuae aut clipeo gravior ictus incideret, Tac. – mit Acc., ballista obruit quos inciderat, Plin.: accidit noctibus, ut (coturnices) vela incidant, Solin. – B) übtr.: 1) wohin fallen = wohin geraten, von ungefähr gelangen, kommen, in insidias, Cic.: in hos inexplicabiles laqueos, Quint.: fortuito in sermonem vestrum, zu eurem Gespräch hinzukommen, Cic.: in alcis manus, Cic.: inter catervas armatorum, Liv.: incidere alci od. in alqm, auf jmd. stoßen, jmdm. zufällig begegnen, Cic. – qui (oculi) quocumque inciderunt, Cic. u.a.: tot divitum paupertas subita in oculos incidit, Sen.: circumlatis oculis, ut incidēre (= inciderunt, sc. oculi) in Calin quendam, Curt. – m. bl. Acc., meas potissimum manus, Apul. met. 6, 8: proximam convallem, Apul. met. 6, 14: fatales laqueos, Vulcat. Gallic. Avid. Cass. 2. § 2; vgl. Lact. epit. 29, 1 u. dazu Bünem. – 2) der Zeit nach wohin fallen, treffen, in hunc diem incidunt mysteria, Cic.: quorum aetas in eorum tempora, quos nominavi, incidit, Cic. – mit bl. Acc., nonnumquam accidebat, ut menses qui fuerant transacti hieme, modo aestivum modo autumnale tempus inciderent, Solin. 1. § 44. – 3) in eine Krankheit, in ein Übel, in einen Gemütszustand usw. fallen, verfallen, in morbum, Cic.: in morbum de integro, Cic.: ex partu in febrem, Cels.: in febriculam, Planc. in Cic. ep. – in aes alienum, Cic.: in fraudem, Ter.: in errorem, Iustin.: in eadem vitia, Iustin. (u. so dum alterum vitium devitabat, incidebat – in alterum, Sen. rhet.): in imperiorum, honorum, gloriae cupiditatem, Cic.: in furorem et insaniam, Cic.: in amorem, Hyg. – m. bl. Acc., caecitatem, Ambros. de Tobia 2: repente hunc morbum, Plin. Val. 3, 7: infirmitatem contractam [ex laboribus], Corp. inscr. Lat. 8, 2728, 84 (wo von Wilmanns ohne Not [in] infirmitatem geschrieben wird): offensam, Auson. sept. sap. 7 (Pittac.), 10. p. 116, 6 Schenkl.: iram, Lact. Plac. narr. fab. 1, 10: amorem, ibid.14, 1. – 4) von ungefähr in oder auf etwas fallen, geraten, in etwas hineingeraten, in od. auf etw. kommen, auf etw. verfallen, a) v. Pers.: quod in id rei publicae tempus non incideris, sed veneris, Cic.: in eam ipsam mentionem, Cic.: casu in eorum mentionem, Cic.: in eum sermonem (auf das G. kommen), qui tum fere multis erat in ore, Cic.; vgl. quae res tandem inciderat? worauf war denn das Gespräch gekommen? Cic.: aber inc. in sermonem (sc. hominum), in das Gerede der Leute kommen, Cic.: u. so inc. in varios sermones, Cic. Vgl. oben no. B, 1. – in huiusmodi amicitias casu, Cic.: in alterum (genus iniustitiae), Cic. – in Diodorum, der Meinung des D. beitreten, Cic. – b) v. Lebl.: quae cogitatio si non incidisset, wäre ich nicht auf diesen G. verfallen, Cic.: incidit mihi in mentem, kommt mir in den Sinn, fällt mir ein, Ter. u. Cic.: so auch incidit mihi suspicio, Ter. (s. Spengel Ter. Andr. 359): dicam verum, ut aliud ex alio incidit, einfällt, Ter. – 5) vorfallen, sich zutragen, sich begeben, sich ereignen, eintreten, hereinbrechen, dazwischenkommen, quorum ubi aliquid incidit, Cels.: quorum si quid forte incidit, Cels.: navigabo, nisi si quid inciderit, Sen.: malle frustra operam insumptam quam quicquam incidisse, etwas passiert sei, Liv.: si cum dolore oculorum et cervicis iste casus incidit, Cels.: cum dolor intus incidit-, Cels.: incidit bellum, Nep.: si qua clades incidisset, Liv.: ne quod periculum incideret, Nep.: incidunt saepe tempora, cum etc., Cic.: quaestio incidit de alqa re, Eccl.: consultatio incidit de alqa re, Liv.: incidit de uxoribus mentio, es kam das Gespräch auf die Fr., Liv.: so incidit sermo de Catullo Messalino, Plin. ep.: u. nuper cum incidisset mentio M. Catonis, das G. auf M. K. kam, Sen. – forte ita incidit m. folg. ut u. Konj., Liv. 6, 34, 6; 26, 23, 1; 28, 17, 13; 38, 58, 9. Auct. b. Afr. 1, 3. Auct. b. Hisp. 3, 5 u. 6, 4; od. m. folg. ne u. Konj., Liv. 1, 46, 5. – m. Dat. pers. od. rei = begegnen, widerfahren, ei derepente tantus morbus incidit, Plaut.: multis tales casus inciderunt, Cic.: si quid durius tibi inciderit, Prop.: incidit amori calamitas, Ter.: narrationes incidentes (Ggstz. ipsius causae et negotii), nebenher sich darbietende, nebensächliche, Mart. Cap. 5. § 551: so status incidentes (Ggstz. principales), Mart. Cap. 5. § 443 u. § 450 u. § 459. – II) absichtlich: A) eig.: 1) in einen Ort hineinstürzen, mit Dat., patentibus portis, Liv.: castris, Liv. – v. Flüssen, sich ergießen in usw., hi duo amnes confluentes incidunt Oriundi flumini, Liv. – 2) feindlich jmd. anfallen, überfallen, angreifen, in hostem, Liv.: m. Dat., ultimis, Liv. – B) übtr., v. Zuständen usw., in etw. einfallen, jmd. überfallen, eo anno pestilentia gravis incidit in urbem agrosque, Liv.: terror incidit exercitui, Caes.: bellator deus animo incidit, ergreift, Verg. – / Partic. Fut. act. incāsūrus, Plin. 2, 97.
(2) in-cīdo2, cīdī, cīsum, ere (in u. caedo), I) einschneiden, einen Einschnitt machen, in etw. schneiden, hauen, 1) im allg.: arborem, in einen Baum, Caes.: (u. im Passiv arbor inciditur, man schneidet in den B., Plin.: incisae servant mea nomina fagi, Ov.): alcis manum, jmdm. in die H. hauen, Auct. b. Hisp.: digitorum nervos, Lampr.: marmora incisa notis publicis, mit von Staats wegen eingehauenen Inschriften, Hor.: folia incisa, Einschnitte habende, Plin.: pulmo incisus, die gespaltene (mit Einschnitten), Cic. – 2) insbes.: a) einschneiden = eingraben, einätzen, alqd (leges, decreta) in aes, Cic., Liv. u.a., od. alqd in aere, Plin. pan. (vgl. Schwarz Plin. pan. 75, 1): indicem in aeneis tabulis, Suet.: in tabolam ahenam, Corp. inscr. Lat. 1, 196, 26: nomina civitate donatorum in tabula, Cic.: in basi grandibus litteris P. Africani nomen, Cic.: amores arboribus, Verg.: fastos marmoreo parieti, Suet.: tribus nunc locis cum Perseo foedus incisum litteris (mit B.) esse, Liv.: u. bl. inc. leges (sc. in aes), Cic.: u. so incidi iussisti, ließest sie in (auf ehernen Tafeln eingegrabenen) Listen aufnehmen, Plin. pan. – b) etwas schneidend machen, dentes, Zähne in die Säge hineinschneiden, Ov.: faces, Verg. – c) be- od. verschneiden, pinnas, Cic.: vites, Verg. – II) durchschneiden, durchhauen, zerschneiden, zerhauen, A) eig.: 1) im allg.: linum, Cic.: funem, Verg. u. Tac.: cervicem, Sen. rhet.: fistulas aquarias, Capit.: venam, venas, öffnen, Cels., Tac. u. Suet. – 2) insbes. als mediz. t. t. = sezieren, corpora mortuorum, Cels.: nocentes homines vivos, Cels. – B) übtr.: 1) unterbrechen, abbrechen, stören, poëma, Cic.: sermonem alci, Liv.: ludum, Hor.: omnem deliberationem, aufheben, Cic.: genus vocis incidens, unterbrochen, hier und da innehaltend, Cic. – 2) abschneiden, benehmen, wegnehmen, spem omnem, Liv.: spem m. folg. Akk. u. Infin., Liv.: ipsam quam premimus horam casus incidit, Sen. – 3) beschneiden = kurz abtun, media, Cic. Phil. 2, 47. – 4) kassieren, für ungültig erklären, vernichten, testamentum, tabulas (testamenti), ICt. – / arch. inceido, Corp. inscr. Lat. 1, 196, 26.
