colligo: Difference between revisions
ἔστιν οὖν τραγῳδία μίμησις πράξεως σπουδαίας καὶ τελείας μέγεθος ἐχούσης, ἡδυσμένῳ λόγῳ χωρὶς ἑκάστου τῶν εἰδῶν ἐν τοῖς μορίοις, δρώντων καὶ οὐ δι' ἀπαγγελίας, δι' ἐλέου καὶ φόβου περαίνουσα τὴν τῶν τοιούτων παθημάτων κάθαρσιν → Tragedy is, then, a representation of an action that is heroic and complete and of a certain magnitude—by means of language enriched with all kinds of ornament, each used separately in the different parts of the play: it represents men in action and does not use narrative, and through pity and fear it effects relief to these and similar emotions.
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|lshtext=<b>col-lĭgo</b>: ([[conl]]-), āvi, ātum, 1, v. a.,<br /><b>I</b> to [[bind]], [[tie]], or [[fasten]] [[together]], to [[connect]], [[bind]], [[tie]] up (in [[good]] [[prose]]).<br /><b>I</b> Prop.: omne colligatum solvi potest, Cic. Univ. 11, 35: corpora colligata vinculis naturalibus, id. ib.; cf. id. ib. 5, 13: vasa (of [[warlike]] implements; cf. the preced. [[art]]., I. A. 1. fin.), Plaut. Ps. 4, 3, 16: [[manus]], id. Ep. 5, 2, 23; cf. id. ib. 5, 2, 25, and the [[common]] [[expression]] in the [[formula]]: i, [[lictor]], [[colliga]] [[manus]], [[tie]] the [[prisoner]]'s hands, Cic. Rab. Perd. 4, 13; Liv. 1, 26, 8: conligavit eum miseris modis, Ter. Eun. 5, 4, 33: pluribus scutis uno ictu pilorum transfixis et colligatis, fastened to one [[another]], Caes. B. G. 1, 25: [[solum]] herbis colligatum, [[thickly]] [[overgrown]], Col. 2, 17, 5: [[bitumen]] vulnera colligat, Plin. 35, 15, 51, § 181; cf.: colligatis vulneribus, * Suet. Tib. 61.—<br /><b>II</b> Trop.<br /> <b>A</b> In gen., to [[unite]], [[combine]], [[connect]] ([[rare]] [[except]] in Cic.): homines [[inter]] se sermonis vinclo, Cic. Rep. 3, 2, 3: officiorum genera [[inter]] se colligata [[atque]] implicata sunt, id. Off. 1, 5, 15; cf.: (res) omnes [[inter]] se aptae colligataeque, id. N. D. 1, 4, 9: sententias verbis, to [[join]] [[together]] [[rhetorically]], id. Or. 50, 168: annorum septingentorum memoriam uno [[libro]], to [[comprehend]], [[comprise]], id. ib. 34, 120.—<br /> <b>B</b> With the [[access]]. [[idea]] of preventing [[free]] [[motion]], to [[restrain]], [[check]], [[stop]], [[hinder]]: impetum furentis (Antonii), Cic. Phil. 11, 2, 4: Brutum in Graeciā, i. e. to [[command]] [[that]] he [[remain]] [[there]] for [[protection]], id. ib. 11, 11, 26: se cum multis, id. Fam. 9, 17, 2.—Hence, collĭgātē, adv., connectedly, [[jointly]]: colligatius adhaerere alicui, Aug. Doct. Christ. 1, 28.<br /><b>col-lĭgo</b>: ([[conl]]-), lēgi, lectum, 3,<br /><b>I</b> v.a. [2. [[lego]], ĕre], to [[gather]] or [[collect]] [[together]] [[into]] a [[whole]] or to a [[point]], to [[assemble]], [[draw]] or [[bring]] [[together]], [[collect]] ([[class]]. and [[very]] freq.),<br /><b>I</b> Prop.<br /> <b>A</b> In gen.<br /> <b>1</b> Of things: omnia praesegmina, Plaut. Aul. 2, 4, 34: stipulam, Ter. Ad. 5, 3, 62; cf.: omnia [[furtim]], Lucil. ap. Non. p. 273, 28: radices palmarum, Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 33, § 87: apes in vas, Varr. R. R. 2, 16, 37: ossa, Tib. 3, 2, 19; cf. reliquias, Suet. Tib. 54 fin.; id. Calig. 3: materiem nostram Post obitum, Lucr. 3, 847 (and Hom. Il. 24, 793): sparsos per colla capillos in nodum, Ov. M. 3, 170; 8, 319; and [[poet]]. transf. to the [[person]]: immissos hederā [[collecta]] capillos [[Calliope]], etc., id. ib. 5, 338; so, [[sinus]] fluentes, Verg. A. 1, 320: flores, Ov. M. 5, 399: riguo horto [[olus]], id. ib. 8, 646: de purpureis vitibus uvas, id. ib. 8, 676: [[fructus]], Hor. Ep. 1, 12, 1: omnia venena, * Cat. 14, 19: sarmenta virgultaque, Caes. B. G. 3, 18: serpentes, Nep. Hann. 10, 4: [[naufragium]], Cic. Sest. 6, 15: [[mortualia]], glossaria conlegitis et lexidia, res taetras et inanes, Domit. ap. Gell. 18, 7, 3: pecuniam, Hor. Ep. 1, 10, 47: viatica, id. ib. 2, 2, 26; cf.: stipem a [[tyrannis]], to [[obtain]] by [[begging]], Liv. 38, 45, 9: aër umorem colligens, Cic. N. D. 2, 39, 101: imbres, Hor. Ep. 1, 15, 15; cf.: pluvias aquas, Quint. 10, 1, 109; 5. 14, 31: [[ventus]] per loca subcava terrae Collectus, Lucr. 6, 558: procellam, id. 6, 124: spiritum, Plin. 19, 6, 26, § 78; Quint. 11, 3, 53: [[flatus]] cornibus, Sil. 14, 390: collectae ex [[alto]] [[nubes]], heaped [[together]], Verg. G. 1, 324: [[pulvis]] [[collectus]] turbine, Hor. S. 1, 4, 31; and [[poet]].: pulverem Olympicum Collegisse juvat, i. e. to [[have]] [[covered]] [[himself]] [[with]] it, id. C. 1, 1, 4: [[luna]] revertentes colligit ignes, Verg. G. 1, 427: antiqua verba et figuras, Suet. Gram. 10: equos, to [[check]], [[restrain]], [[stop]], Ov. M. 2, 398; so, gressum, Sil. 6, 399: gradum, id. 7, 695; so, [[fig]]. iram, id. 9, 477; and of the [[operation]] of [[medicine]]: acria viscerum colligere, Plin. 19, 6, 26, § 85: hastas, to [[draw]] [[back]] (opp. protendere), Tac. A. 2, 21: librum, to [[catch]] a falling [[book]], Plin. Ep. 2, 1, 5: apparatu nobis (sc. oratoribus) [[opus]] est et rebus exquisitis, [[undique]] collectis, arcessitis, comportatis, Cic. de Or. 3, 24, 92; cf.: [[interea]], dum haec, quae dispersa sunt, cogantur, id. ib. 1, 42, 191: sarcinas; to [[pack]] one's [[luggage]] for a [[journey]]: [[annus]] [[octogesimus]] admonet me, ut sarcinas colligam [[ante]] [[quam]] proficiscar e vitā, Varr. R. R. 1, 1, 1; also: sarcinas conligere = sarcinas conferre, to [[gather]] and [[put]] in [[order]] the [[baggage]] of an [[army]] [[before]] a [[battle]], Sall. J. 97, 4: vasa, milit. t. t.., to [[pack]] [[together]], [[pack]] up, to [[break]] up the [[camp]] for a [[march]], Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 19, § 40; Liv. 21, 47, 2; 22, 30, 1: [[arma]] = remos, i. e. to [[take]] in [[hand]], [[take]] up, Verg. A. 5, 15 Forbig. ad loc.—<br /> <b>2</b> Of persons, [[mostly]] milit., to [[collect]], [[assemble]], [[bring]] [[together]]: [[exercitus]] [[collectus]] ex senibus desperatis, Cic. Cat. 2, 3, 5: ex urbe, ex agris, numerum hominum, id. ib. 2, 4, 8: milites, id. Verr. 2, 5, 51, § 133: reliquos ex fugā, Nep. Hann. 6 fin.: manu collectā in Thraciam introiit, id. Alcib. 7, 4; cf. Liv. 1, 5, 4, and Tac. Agr. 37: de pagis omnibus bonos viros, Cic. Fin. 2, 4, 12: se colligere, to [[gather]], [[collect]]: in [[moenia]], Sil. 10, 390: ex [[regno]] alicujus, Cic. Imp. Pomp. 9, 24: ad. aciem, Auct. B. Afr. 70; so, collecti, those [[who]] [[have]] [[collected]]: in aestuaria ac paludes, Caes. B. G. 2, 28; cf. Tac. A. 2, 11.—<br /> <b>B</b> Esp., [[with]] the [[accessory]] [[idea]] of shortening, by [[bringing]] [[together]], to [[contract]], [[draw]] up, [[compress]], [[collect]], [[concentrate]] ([[mostly]] [[poet]]. for the [[more]] [[usual]] [[contraho]], coërceo, etc.): in spiram tractu se colligit [[anguis]], Verg. G. 2, 154; cf.: cogebantur breviore spatio et ipsi orbem colligere, Liv. 2, 50, 7: alitis in parvae subitam [[collecta]] figuram, Verg. A. 12, 862 Wagn. N. cr.: apicem [[collectus]] in unum, Ov. M. 13, 910: [[pedes]], to [[compress]], Tib. 1, 8, 14: volumina [[collecta]] in artum, Plin. 8, 16, 17, § 45: se collegit in [[arma]], [[covered]] [[himself]] [[with]] or [[concealed]] [[himself]] [[behind]] his [[shield]], Verg. A. 12, 491; cf. id. ib. 10, 412 ([[post]] [[scutum]] se clausit, Serv.; Gr. συσταλεὶς ἐν ἀσπίδι, ἐπ ἀσπίδος); cf. Stat. Th. 11, 545; Sil. 10, 255; 10, 129: [[pallium]], to [[gather]] up, Plaut. Capt. 4, 2, 9: togam, Mart. 7, 33, 4: 12, 48, 5: per vulnera colligit hostes, causes [[them]] to [[retreat]], Sil. 10, 3.—Hence,<br /> <b>b</b> <usg [[type]]="dom" opt="n">Medic. t. t., to [[make]] [[thick]], to [[thicken]] (cf. [[cogo]]), Scrib. Comp. 95; 129; 138; 169; cf. Plin. 34, 11, 27, § 114.—<br /><b>II</b> Trop.<br /> <b>A</b> To [[bring]] [[together]], [[collect]], to [[get]], [[gain]], [[acquire]], [[produce]], etc. ([[very]] freq. and [[class]].): sescentae ad eam rem causae possunt conligi, Plaut. Trin. 3, 3, 62: conlectis omnibus [[bellis]] civilibus, i. e. brought [[together]] in [[speaking]], adduced, Cic. Fam. 4, 3, 1; cf. id. Sest. 6, 15: flammarum iras, Lucr. 1, 723; cf. Hor. A. P. 160; Val. Fl. 7, 335: multaque [[facete]] dicta, ut ea, quae a sene Catone [[collecta]] sunt, Cic. Off. 1, 29, 104; 1, 42, 191: res [[undique]] conlectae, id. ib. 3, 24, 92: quaedam conlecta edere, Quint. 5, 10, 120: sparsa argumenta, id. 5, 7, 18: antiqua verba, Suet. Gram. 10: omnes rumorum et contionum ventos, Cic. Clu. 28, 77: rumorem [[bonum]], id. Leg. 1, 19, 50: peccata consulum, id. ib. 3, 10, 23: vestigia Pythagoreorum, id. Tusc. 4, 2, 3: existimationem [[multo]] sudore, id. Div. in Caecil. 22, 72: benevolentiam civium blanditiis, id. Lael. 17, 61: magnam gratiam magnamque dignitatem ex hoc labore, id. Q. Fr. 2, 15 (16), 1: auctoritatem, Caes. B. G. 6, 12: famam clementiae, Liv. 21, 48, 10: [[tantum]] amoris favorisque, Suet. Claud. 12; Prop. 2 (3), 14, 9: invidiam crudelitatis ex eo, Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 8, § 19: crimina majestatis, Plin. [[Pan]]. 33 fin.: sitim, Verg. G. 3, 327; Ov. M. 5, 446; 6, 341 (cf.: adducere sitim, Hor. C. 4, 12, 13): [[frigus]], Hor. Ep. 1, 11, 13: rabiem, Verg. A. 9, 63; Ov. M. 1, 234; 9, 212: [[odium]], id. ib. 3, 258: usum patiendi, id. Am. 1, 8, 75: [[vires]] usu, id. A. A. 2, 339; cf. Liv. 29, 30, 5; Sil. 4, 307.—<br /> <b>b</b> Of [[number]], [[distance]], etc., to [[amount]] or [[come]] to, [[extend]]; [[pass]]., to be reckoned ([[rare]], and [[only]] in [[post]]-Aug. [[prose]]): ut LX. [[passus]] [[plerique]] (rami) orbe colligant, Plin. 12, 5, 11, § 23: [[ambitus]] per frontem [[centum]] duos [[pedes]] colligit, id. 36, 12, 17, § 77: ad quos (consules) a [[regno]] Numae colliguntur anni DXXXV., id. 13, 13, 27, § 85; so Tac. G. 37; id. Or. 17.—<br /> <b>B</b> Colligere se or animum, mentem, etc., to [[collect]] one's [[self]], to [[compose]] one's [[self]], to [[recover]] one's [[courage]], [[resolution]], etc. ([[very]] freq. and [[class]].): [[quid]] est [[autem]] se ipsum colligere, [[nisi]] dissipatas animi partes rursum in suum locum cogere? Cic. Tusc. 4, 36, 78: se, Afran. ap. [[Charis]]. p. 195 P.; Lucr. 3, 925; Cic. Quint. 16, 53; id. Div. 1, 27, 57; id. Div. in Caecil. 12, 37; id. Fam. 5, 18, 1; id. de Or. 1, 7, 24; id. Tusc. 1, 24, 58; Caes. B. C. 1, 14: se colligere, to [[rally]], id. B.G. 5, 17: se ex timore, id. B.C. 3, 65; Suet. Calig. 50: animos, Liv. 3, 60, 11; cf. in [[pass]]., id. 10, 41, 13: animum, Tac. A. 1, 12; Suet. Ner. 48: animum cogitationemque, Plin. Ep. 2, 11, 14: mentem, Ov. M. 14, 352; cf.: mentem cum vultu, id. Am. 1, 14, 55: [[paulatim]] mente collectā, Curt. 8, 6, 22; cf.: colligere spiritum, to [[take]] [[breath]], Quint. 11, 3, 53.—<br /> <b>C</b> To [[gather]] up in [[memory]], [[put]] [[together]] in the [[mind]], to [[think]] [[upon]], [[weigh]], [[consider]]: cum et nostrae rei publicae detrimenta [[considero]], et maximarum civitatum veteres [[animo]] calamitates [[colligo]], Cic. Inv. 1, 1, 1: ut memineris, quae, etc.... quae, si colliges, et sperabis omnia [[optime]], et, etc., id. Fam. 4, 13, 7; 6, 2, 4: [[levis]] haec [[insania]] quantas Virtutes habeat, sic collige, Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 119; cf.: sic collige [[mecum]], id. S. 2, 1, 51. —Esp. freq.,<br /> <b>b</b> To [[put]] [[together]] mentally, etc., i. e. to [[gather]], [[conclude]], [[deduce]], [[infer]] from [[what]] precedes ([[most]] freq. in Quint.); constr.: aliquid, aliquid ex aliquā re, per [[aliquam]] rem, aliquā re.—With ex: ex eo colligere potes, quantā occupatione distinear, Cic. Att. 2, 23, 1; so Quint. 5, 10, 80; 7, 2, 3; 7, 8, 6; 8, 4, 16; 4, 4, 5 al.; Suet. Tib. 67.—With per: aliquid per aliud, Quint. 5, 10, 11; so id. 4, 2, 81.—With abl. [[without]] a prep.: [[quod]] multis et acutis conclusionibus colligunt, Quint. 2, 20, 5; so id. 3, 6, 103; 5, 13, 14; 6, 3, 37; 7, 4, 1 al.; Col. 4, 3, 2 al.—With [[inde]]: paucitatem [[inde]] hostium colligentes, Liv. 7, 37, 9: [[bene]] colligit, haec pueris et mulierculis esse grata, Cic. Off. 2, 16, 57: [[neque]] hoc colligi desideramus, disertiores esse antiquos, etc., Tac. Or. 27; Quint. 5, 14, 22; 7, 3, 18; 1, 10, 42; Ov. M. 11, 380; Pers. 5, 85.—Hence,<br /> <b>1</b> [[collectus]], a, um, P. a., [[contracted]], [[narrow]] (opp. [[effusus]]): tanto beatior, [[quanto]] collectior, App. Mag. 21, p. 287: corpora collectiora (opp. effusiora), Calp. Flacc. Decl. 2, p. 795: [[tempus]] collectius, Tert. Monog. 14.—Adv.: collectē, [[summarily]], [[briefly]], [[strictly]]: ponere aliquod [[verbum]], Non. p. 164, 1.—<br /> <b>2</b> collectum, i, n., [[that]] [[which]] is [[collected]] as [[food]], Plin. 11, 37, 60, § 159. | |lshtext=<b>col-lĭgo</b>: ([[conl]]-), āvi, ātum, 1, v. a.,<br /><b>I</b> to [[bind]], [[tie]], or [[fasten]] [[together]], to [[connect]], [[bind]], [[tie]] up (in [[good]] [[prose]]).<br /><b>I</b> Prop.: omne colligatum solvi potest, Cic. Univ. 11, 35: corpora colligata vinculis naturalibus, id. ib.; cf. id. ib. 5, 13: vasa (of [[warlike]] implements; cf. the preced. [[art]]., I. A. 1. fin.), Plaut. Ps. 4, 3, 16: [[manus]], id. Ep. 5, 2, 23; cf. id. ib. 5, 2, 25, and the [[common]] [[expression]] in the [[formula]]: i, [[lictor]], [[colliga]] [[manus]], [[tie]] the [[prisoner]]'s hands, Cic. Rab. Perd. 4, 13; Liv. 1, 26, 8: conligavit eum miseris modis, Ter. Eun. 5, 4, 33: pluribus scutis uno ictu pilorum transfixis et colligatis, fastened to one [[another]], Caes. B. G. 1, 25: [[solum]] herbis colligatum, [[thickly]] [[overgrown]], Col. 2, 17, 5: [[bitumen]] vulnera colligat, Plin. 35, 15, 51, § 181; cf.: colligatis vulneribus, * Suet. Tib. 61.—<br /><b>II</b> Trop.<br /> <b>A</b> In gen., to [[unite]], [[combine]], [[connect]] ([[rare]] [[except]] in Cic.): homines [[inter]] se sermonis vinclo, Cic. Rep. 3, 2, 3: officiorum genera [[inter]] se colligata [[atque]] implicata sunt, id. Off. 1, 5, 15; cf.: (res) omnes [[inter]] se aptae colligataeque, id. N. D. 1, 4, 9: sententias verbis, to [[join]] [[together]] [[rhetorically]], id. Or. 50, 168: annorum septingentorum memoriam uno [[libro]], to [[comprehend]], [[comprise]], id. ib. 34, 120.—<br /> <b>B</b> With the [[access]]. [[idea]] of preventing [[free]] [[motion]], to [[restrain]], [[check]], [[stop]], [[hinder]]: impetum furentis (Antonii), Cic. Phil. 11, 2, 4: Brutum in Graeciā, i. e. to [[command]] [[that]] he [[remain]] [[there]] for [[protection]], id. ib. 11, 11, 26: se cum multis, id. Fam. 9, 17, 2.—Hence, collĭgātē, adv., connectedly, [[jointly]]: colligatius adhaerere alicui, Aug. Doct. Christ. 1, 28.<br /><b>col-lĭgo</b>: ([[conl]]-), lēgi, lectum, 3,<br /><b>I</b> v.a. [2. [[lego]], ĕre], to [[gather]] or [[collect]] [[together]] [[into]] a [[whole]] or to a [[point]], to [[assemble]], [[draw]] or [[bring]] [[together]], [[collect]] ([[class]]. and [[very]] freq.),<br /><b>I</b> Prop.<br /> <b>A</b> In gen.<br /> <b>1</b> Of things: omnia praesegmina, Plaut. Aul. 2, 4, 34: stipulam, Ter. Ad. 5, 3, 62; cf.: omnia [[furtim]], Lucil. ap. Non. p. 273, 28: radices palmarum, Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 33, § 87: apes in vas, Varr. R. R. 2, 16, 37: ossa, Tib. 3, 2, 19; cf. reliquias, Suet. Tib. 54 fin.; id. Calig. 3: materiem nostram Post obitum, Lucr. 3, 847 (and Hom. Il. 24, 793): sparsos per colla capillos in nodum, Ov. M. 3, 170; 8, 319; and [[poet]]. transf. to the [[person]]: immissos hederā [[collecta]] capillos [[Calliope]], etc., id. ib. 5, 338; so, [[sinus]] fluentes, Verg. A. 1, 320: flores, Ov. M. 5, 399: riguo horto [[olus]], id. ib. 8, 646: de purpureis vitibus uvas, id. ib. 8, 676: [[fructus]], Hor. Ep. 1, 12, 1: omnia venena, * Cat. 14, 19: sarmenta virgultaque, Caes. B. G. 3, 18: serpentes, Nep. Hann. 10, 4: [[naufragium]], Cic. Sest. 6, 15: [[mortualia]], glossaria conlegitis et lexidia, res taetras et inanes, Domit. ap. Gell. 18, 7, 3: pecuniam, Hor. Ep. 1, 10, 47: viatica, id. ib. 2, 2, 26; cf.: stipem a [[tyrannis]], to [[obtain]] by [[begging]], Liv. 38, 45, 9: aër umorem colligens, Cic. N. D. 2, 39, 101: imbres, Hor. Ep. 1, 15, 15; cf.: pluvias aquas, Quint. 10, 1, 109; 5. 14, 31: [[ventus]] per loca subcava terrae Collectus, Lucr. 6, 558: procellam, id. 6, 124: spiritum, Plin. 19, 6, 26, § 78; Quint. 11, 3, 53: [[flatus]] cornibus, Sil. 14, 390: collectae ex [[alto]] [[nubes]], heaped [[together]], Verg. G. 1, 324: [[pulvis]] [[collectus]] turbine, Hor. S. 1, 4, 31; and [[poet]].: pulverem Olympicum Collegisse juvat, i. e. to [[have]] [[covered]] [[himself]] [[with]] it, id. C. 1, 1, 4: [[luna]] revertentes colligit ignes, Verg. G. 1, 427: antiqua verba et figuras, Suet. Gram. 10: equos, to [[check]], [[restrain]], [[stop]], Ov. M. 2, 398; so, gressum, Sil. 6, 399: gradum, id. 7, 695; so, [[fig]]. iram, id. 9, 477; and of the [[operation]] of [[medicine]]: acria viscerum colligere, Plin. 19, 6, 26, § 85: hastas, to [[draw]] [[back]] (opp. protendere), Tac. A. 2, 21: librum, to [[catch]] a falling [[book]], Plin. Ep. 2, 1, 5: apparatu nobis (sc. oratoribus) [[opus]] est et rebus exquisitis, [[undique]] collectis, arcessitis, comportatis, Cic. de Or. 3, 24, 92; cf.: [[interea]], dum haec, quae dispersa sunt, cogantur, id. ib. 1, 42, 191: sarcinas; to [[pack]] one's [[luggage]] for a [[journey]]: [[annus]] [[octogesimus]] admonet me, ut sarcinas colligam [[ante]] [[quam]] proficiscar e vitā, Varr. R. R. 1, 1, 1; also: sarcinas conligere = sarcinas conferre, to [[gather]] and [[put]] in [[order]] the [[baggage]] of an [[army]] [[before]] a [[battle]], Sall. J. 97, 4: vasa, milit. t. t.., to [[pack]] [[together]], [[pack]] up, to [[break]] up the [[camp]] for a [[march]], Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 19, § 40; Liv. 21, 47, 2; 22, 30, 1: [[arma]] = remos, i. e. to [[take]] in [[hand]], [[take]] up, Verg. A. 5, 15 Forbig. ad loc.—<br /> <b>2</b> Of persons, [[mostly]] milit., to [[collect]], [[assemble]], [[bring]] [[together]]: [[exercitus]] [[collectus]] ex senibus desperatis, Cic. Cat. 2, 3, 5: ex urbe, ex agris, numerum hominum, id. ib. 2, 4, 8: milites, id. Verr. 2, 5, 51, § 133: reliquos ex fugā, Nep. Hann. 6 fin.: manu collectā in Thraciam introiit, id. Alcib. 7, 4; cf. Liv. 1, 5, 4, and Tac. Agr. 37: de pagis omnibus bonos viros, Cic. Fin. 2, 4, 12: se colligere, to [[gather]], [[collect]]: in [[moenia]], Sil. 10, 390: ex [[regno]] alicujus, Cic. Imp. Pomp. 9, 24: ad. aciem, Auct. B. Afr. 70; so, collecti, those [[who]] [[have]] [[collected]]: in aestuaria ac paludes, Caes. B. G. 2, 28; cf. Tac. A. 2, 11.—<br /> <b>B</b> Esp., [[with]] the [[accessory]] [[idea]] of shortening, by [[bringing]] [[together]], to [[contract]], [[draw]] up, [[compress]], [[collect]], [[concentrate]] ([[mostly]] [[poet]]. for the [[more]] [[usual]] [[contraho]], coërceo, etc.): in spiram tractu se colligit [[anguis]], Verg. G. 2, 154; cf.: cogebantur breviore spatio et ipsi orbem colligere, Liv. 2, 50, 7: alitis in parvae subitam [[collecta]] figuram, Verg. A. 12, 862 Wagn. N. cr.: apicem [[collectus]] in unum, Ov. M. 13, 910: [[pedes]], to [[compress]], Tib. 1, 8, 14: volumina [[collecta]] in artum, Plin. 8, 16, 17, § 45: se collegit in [[arma]], [[covered]] [[himself]] [[with]] or [[concealed]] [[himself]] [[behind]] his [[shield]], Verg. A. 12, 491; cf. id. ib. 10, 412 ([[post]] [[scutum]] se clausit, Serv.; Gr. συσταλεὶς ἐν ἀσπίδι, ἐπ ἀσπίδος); cf. Stat. Th. 11, 545; Sil. 10, 255; 10, 129: [[pallium]], to [[gather]] up, Plaut. Capt. 4, 2, 9: togam, Mart. 7, 33, 4: 12, 48, 5: per vulnera colligit hostes, causes [[them]] to [[retreat]], Sil. 10, 3.—Hence,<br /> <b>b</b> <usg [[type]]="dom" opt="n">Medic. t. t., to [[make]] [[thick]], to [[thicken]] (cf. [[cogo]]), Scrib. Comp. 95; 129; 138; 169; cf. Plin. 34, 11, 27, § 114.—<br /><b>II</b> Trop.<br /> <b>A</b> To [[bring]] [[together]], [[collect]], to [[get]], [[gain]], [[acquire]], [[produce]], etc. ([[very]] freq. and [[class]].): sescentae ad eam rem causae possunt conligi, Plaut. Trin. 3, 3, 62: conlectis omnibus [[bellis]] civilibus, i. e. brought [[together]] in [[speaking]], adduced, Cic. Fam. 4, 3, 1; cf. id. Sest. 6, 15: flammarum iras, Lucr. 1, 723; cf. Hor. A. P. 160; Val. Fl. 7, 335: multaque [[facete]] dicta, ut ea, quae a sene Catone [[collecta]] sunt, Cic. Off. 1, 29, 104; 1, 42, 191: res [[undique]] conlectae, id. ib. 3, 24, 92: quaedam conlecta edere, Quint. 5, 10, 120: sparsa argumenta, id. 5, 7, 18: antiqua verba, Suet. Gram. 10: omnes rumorum et contionum ventos, Cic. Clu. 28, 77: rumorem [[bonum]], id. Leg. 1, 19, 50: peccata consulum, id. ib. 3, 10, 23: vestigia Pythagoreorum, id. Tusc. 4, 2, 3: existimationem [[multo]] sudore, id. Div. in Caecil. 22, 72: benevolentiam civium blanditiis, id. Lael. 17, 61: magnam gratiam magnamque dignitatem ex hoc labore, id. Q. Fr. 2, 15 (16), 1: auctoritatem, Caes. B. G. 6, 12: famam clementiae, Liv. 21, 48, 10: [[tantum]] amoris favorisque, Suet. Claud. 12; Prop. 2 (3), 14, 9: invidiam crudelitatis ex eo, Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 8, § 19: crimina majestatis, Plin. [[Pan]]. 33 fin.: sitim, Verg. G. 3, 327; Ov. M. 5, 446; 6, 341 (cf.: adducere sitim, Hor. C. 4, 12, 13): [[frigus]], Hor. Ep. 1, 11, 13: rabiem, Verg. A. 9, 63; Ov. M. 1, 234; 9, 212: [[odium]], id. ib. 3, 258: usum patiendi, id. Am. 1, 8, 75: [[vires]] usu, id. A. A. 2, 339; cf. Liv. 29, 30, 5; Sil. 4, 307.—<br /> <b>b</b> Of [[number]], [[distance]], etc., to [[amount]] or [[come]] to, [[extend]]; [[pass]]., to be reckoned ([[rare]], and [[only]] in [[post]]-Aug. [[prose]]): ut LX. [[passus]] [[plerique]] (rami) orbe colligant, Plin. 12, 5, 11, § 23: [[ambitus]] per frontem [[centum]] duos [[pedes]] colligit, id. 36, 12, 17, § 77: ad quos (consules) a [[regno]] Numae colliguntur anni DXXXV., id. 13, 13, 27, § 85; so Tac. G. 37; id. Or. 17.—<br /> <b>B</b> Colligere se or animum, mentem, etc., to [[collect]] one's [[self]], to [[compose]] one's [[self]], to [[recover]] one's [[courage]], [[resolution]], etc. ([[very]] freq. and [[class]].): [[quid]] est [[autem]] se ipsum colligere, [[nisi]] dissipatas animi partes rursum in suum locum cogere? Cic. Tusc. 4, 36, 78: se, Afran. ap. [[Charis]]. p. 195 P.; Lucr. 3, 925; Cic. Quint. 16, 53; id. Div. 1, 27, 57; id. Div. in Caecil. 12, 37; id. Fam. 5, 18, 1; id. de Or. 1, 7, 24; id. Tusc. 1, 24, 58; Caes. B. C. 1, 14: se colligere, to [[rally]], id. B.G. 5, 17: se ex timore, id. B.C. 3, 65; Suet. Calig. 50: animos, Liv. 3, 60, 11; cf. in [[pass]]., id. 10, 41, 13: animum, Tac. A. 1, 12; Suet. Ner. 48: animum cogitationemque, Plin. Ep. 2, 11, 14: mentem, Ov. M. 14, 352; cf.: mentem cum vultu, id. Am. 1, 14, 55: [[paulatim]] mente collectā, Curt. 8, 6, 22; cf.: colligere spiritum, to [[take]] [[breath]], Quint. 11, 3, 53.—<br /> <b>C</b> To [[gather]] up in [[memory]], [[put]] [[together]] in the [[mind]], to [[think]] [[upon]], [[weigh]], [[consider]]: cum et nostrae rei publicae detrimenta [[considero]], et maximarum civitatum veteres [[animo]] calamitates [[colligo]], Cic. Inv. 1, 1, 1: ut memineris, quae, etc.... quae, si colliges, et sperabis omnia [[optime]], et, etc., id. Fam. 4, 13, 7; 6, 2, 4: [[levis]] haec [[insania]] quantas Virtutes habeat, sic collige, Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 119; cf.: sic collige [[mecum]], id. S. 2, 1, 51. —Esp. freq.,<br /> <b>b</b> To [[put]] [[together]] mentally, etc., i. e. to [[gather]], [[conclude]], [[deduce]], [[infer]] from [[what]] precedes ([[most]] freq. in Quint.); constr.: aliquid, aliquid ex aliquā re, per [[aliquam]] rem, aliquā re.—With ex: ex eo colligere potes, quantā occupatione distinear, Cic. Att. 2, 23, 1; so Quint. 5, 10, 80; 7, 2, 3; 7, 8, 6; 8, 4, 16; 4, 4, 5 al.; Suet. Tib. 67.—With per: aliquid per aliud, Quint. 5, 10, 11; so id. 4, 2, 81.—With abl. [[without]] a prep.: [[quod]] multis et acutis conclusionibus colligunt, Quint. 2, 20, 5; so id. 3, 6, 103; 5, 13, 14; 6, 3, 37; 7, 4, 1 al.; Col. 4, 3, 2 al.—With [[inde]]: paucitatem [[inde]] hostium colligentes, Liv. 7, 37, 9: [[bene]] colligit, haec pueris et mulierculis esse grata, Cic. Off. 2, 16, 57: [[neque]] hoc colligi desideramus, disertiores esse antiquos, etc., Tac. Or. 27; Quint. 5, 14, 22; 7, 3, 18; 1, 10, 42; Ov. M. 11, 380; Pers. 5, 85.—Hence,<br /> <b>1</b> [[collectus]], a, um, P. a., [[contracted]], [[narrow]] (opp. [[effusus]]): tanto beatior, [[quanto]] collectior, App. Mag. 21, p. 287: corpora collectiora (opp. effusiora), Calp. Flacc. Decl. 2, p. 795: [[tempus]] collectius, Tert. Monog. 14.—Adv.: collectē, [[summarily]], [[briefly]], [[strictly]]: ponere aliquod [[verbum]], Non. p. 164, 1.—<br /> <b>2</b> collectum, i, n., [[that]] [[which]] is [[collected]] as [[food]], Plin. 11, 37, 60, § 159. | ||
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|gf=(1) <b>collĭgō</b>¹¹ <b>([[conl-]])</b>, āvī, ātum, āre (cum, [[ligo]]), tr., lier ensemble,<br /><b>1</b> [pr. et fig.] attacher ensemble, réunir : [[manus]] Cic. Rab. perd. 13, lier les mains ; quæ [[quattuor]] (genera officiorum) [[quamquam]] [[inter]] se conligata [[atque]] implicata sunt Cic. Off. 1, 15, quoique ces quatre sortes de devoirs soient liées entre elles et se pénètrent ; id exspectant aures, ut verbis conligetur [[sententia]] Cic. Or. 168, ce que l’oreille demande, c’[[est]] que les mots lient bien la pensée lui donnent une forme périodique] ; vulnera colligare Plin. 35, 181, fermer (cicatriser) les plaies<br /><b>2</b> [pass.] avoir ses éléments liés ensemble : omne conligatum solvi potest Cic. Tim. 35, tout ce qui [[est]] formé par une liaison d’éléments peut être dissous<br /><b>3</b> [fig.] : annorum septingentorum memoriam [[uno]] [[libro]] conligavit Cic. Or. 120, il a condensé en un seul volume l’histoire de sept cents ans || impetum furentis (Antonii) conligavit Cic. Phil. 11, 4, il a enchaîné (entravé, enrayé) l’élan de ce dément ; ni Brutum conligassemus in Græcia Cic. Phil. 11, 26, si nous n’avions pas enchaîné [[Brutus]] en Grèce.<br />(2) <b>collĭgō</b>⁸ <b>([[conl-]])</b>, lēgī, lēctum, ĕre (cum, [[lego]]), tr., cueillir ensemble :<br /><b>1</b> recueillir, réunir, ramasser, rassembler : radices palmarum Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 87 ; sarmenta, [[virgulta]] Cæs. G. 3, 18, 7, recueillir des racines de palmiers, ramasser des ramilles et des broussailles ; sarcinas Sall. J. 97, 4, mettre en tas les bagages ; vasa Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 40, rassembler les bagages, plier bagage ( Liv. 21, 47, 2 ; 22, 30, 1 ) || [[naufragium]] Cic. Sest. 15, recueillir les débris d’un naufrage ; pecuniam Hor. Ep. 1, 10, 47, ramasser de l’argent ; aër umorem conligens Cic. Nat. 2, 101, l’air recueillant la vapeur d’eau<br /><b>2</b> rassembler : milites Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 133, rassembler des soldats ; ex urbe, ex agris ingentem numerum perditorum hominum Cic. Cat. 2, 8, rassembler de la ville, de la campagne une foule immense de scélérats [de pagis Cic. Fin. 2, 12, faire venir des bourgades] ; qui se ex [[ejus]] [[regno]] conlegerant Cic. Pomp. 24, ceux qui s’étaient rassemblés en troupe venant de son royaume ; se conligere Cæs. G. 5, 17, 4, se rallier || [pass. réfl.] : quos in paludes collectos dixeramus Cæs. G. 2, 28, 1, qui, avons-nous dit, s’étaient rassemblés dans les marais<br /><b>3</b> ramasser, relever, retrousser : librum elapsum Plin. Min. Ep. 2, 1, 5, ramasser un livre échappé des mains ; togam Mart. 7, 33, 4, retrousser sa toge || [pass. réfl.] : [[nodo]] [[sinus]] [[collecta]] fluentes Virg. En. 1, 320, ayant relevé sur elle par un nœud les plis ondoyants de sa robe<br /><b>4</b> contracter, resserrer : cogebantur breviore [[spatio]] orbem colligere Liv. 2, 50, 7, ils étaient forcés de resserrer leur cercle [[plus]] étroitement ; in spiram se colligit [[anguis]] Virg. G. 2, 154, le serpent se ramasse en spirale ; se in sua colligit [[arma]] Virg. En. 10, 412, il se ramasse derrière son bouclier ; [[collecta]] in figuram [[alitis]] Virg. En. 12, 862, s’étant ramassée sous la forme d’un oiseau ; cf. Plin. 8, 45 ; [fig.] Cæl. d. Cic. Fam. 8, 11, 3 || hastas protendere, colligere Tac. Ann. 2, 21, porter en avant, ramener les piques ; equos Ov. M. 2, 398, retenir les chevaux, les arrêter ; gressum Sil. 6, 399, gradum Sil. 7, 695, suspendre la marche<br /><b>5</b> [fig.] rassembler, ramasser, réunir : des bons mots] Cic. Off. 1, 104 ; [les fragments qui restent des Pythagoriciens] Cic. Tusc. 4, 3 ; civitatum [[animo]] calamitates Cic. Inv. 1, 1, [[passer]] en revue par la pensée les malheurs des cités || recueillir pour soi, réunir pour soi, acquérir, gagner : benevolentiam Cic. Læl. 61, la bienveillance ; auctoritatem Cæs. G. 6, 12, 8, du prestige ; existimationem Cic. Cæcil. 72, de la considération ; ex [[aliqua]] re invidiam crudelitatis Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 19, s’attirer par qqch. une odieuse réputation de cruauté ; [[vires]] ad agendum [[aliquid]] Liv. 29, 30, 5, grouper autour de soi des forces pour tenter qq. action ; sitim Virg. G. 3, 327, provoquer la soif ; [[frigus]] Hor. Ep. 1, 11, 13, souffrir du froid || conligere se Cic. Tusc. 4, 78 ; Div. 1, 57, etc., se recueillir, recueillir ses forces, se ressaisir, reprendre ses esprits ; ex timore Cæs. C. 3, 65, 1, se remettre d’une frayeur || [avec le même sens] : colligere animum Tac. Ann. 1, 12 ; animos Liv. 3, 60, 11 ; mentem Ov. M. 14, 352<br /><b>6</b> embrasser numériquement : [[ambitus]] [[centum]] duos [[pedes]] colligit Plin. 36, 77, le tour [[est]] de cent deux pieds, cf. 12, 23 ; [[centum]] et [[viginti]] anni ab interitu Ciceronis in [[hunc]] diem colliguntur Tac. D. 17, de la mort de Cicéron à ce jour, c’[[est]] un total de cent vingt ans, cf. G. 37<br /><b>7</b> conclure logiquement : [[bene]] conligit hæc pueris [[esse]] grata Cic. Off. 2, 57, il en infère avec raison que ces spectacles plaisent aux enfants ; ex eo conligere [[potes]] quanta occupatione distinear Cic. Att. 2, 23, 1, par là tu peux juger des occupations qui m’accaparent ; [[inde]] colligere Liv. 7, 37, 9, conclure de là ; [abl. seul] Col. Rust. 4, 3, 2 ; [[quo]] [[quid]] [[colligo]] ? Sen. Ben. 3, 31, 3, quelle conclusion tiré-je de là ? | |||
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Revision as of 06:49, 14 August 2017
Latin > English (Lewis & Short)
col-lĭgo: (conl-), āvi, ātum, 1, v. a.,
I to bind, tie, or fasten together, to connect, bind, tie up (in good prose).
I Prop.: omne colligatum solvi potest, Cic. Univ. 11, 35: corpora colligata vinculis naturalibus, id. ib.; cf. id. ib. 5, 13: vasa (of warlike implements; cf. the preced. art., I. A. 1. fin.), Plaut. Ps. 4, 3, 16: manus, id. Ep. 5, 2, 23; cf. id. ib. 5, 2, 25, and the common expression in the formula: i, lictor, colliga manus, tie the prisoner's hands, Cic. Rab. Perd. 4, 13; Liv. 1, 26, 8: conligavit eum miseris modis, Ter. Eun. 5, 4, 33: pluribus scutis uno ictu pilorum transfixis et colligatis, fastened to one another, Caes. B. G. 1, 25: solum herbis colligatum, thickly overgrown, Col. 2, 17, 5: bitumen vulnera colligat, Plin. 35, 15, 51, § 181; cf.: colligatis vulneribus, * Suet. Tib. 61.—
II Trop.
A In gen., to unite, combine, connect (rare except in Cic.): homines inter se sermonis vinclo, Cic. Rep. 3, 2, 3: officiorum genera inter se colligata atque implicata sunt, id. Off. 1, 5, 15; cf.: (res) omnes inter se aptae colligataeque, id. N. D. 1, 4, 9: sententias verbis, to join together rhetorically, id. Or. 50, 168: annorum septingentorum memoriam uno libro, to comprehend, comprise, id. ib. 34, 120.—
B With the access. idea of preventing free motion, to restrain, check, stop, hinder: impetum furentis (Antonii), Cic. Phil. 11, 2, 4: Brutum in Graeciā, i. e. to command that he remain there for protection, id. ib. 11, 11, 26: se cum multis, id. Fam. 9, 17, 2.—Hence, collĭgātē, adv., connectedly, jointly: colligatius adhaerere alicui, Aug. Doct. Christ. 1, 28.
col-lĭgo: (conl-), lēgi, lectum, 3,
I v.a. [2. lego, ĕre], to gather or collect together into a whole or to a point, to assemble, draw or bring together, collect (class. and very freq.),
I Prop.
A In gen.
1 Of things: omnia praesegmina, Plaut. Aul. 2, 4, 34: stipulam, Ter. Ad. 5, 3, 62; cf.: omnia furtim, Lucil. ap. Non. p. 273, 28: radices palmarum, Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 33, § 87: apes in vas, Varr. R. R. 2, 16, 37: ossa, Tib. 3, 2, 19; cf. reliquias, Suet. Tib. 54 fin.; id. Calig. 3: materiem nostram Post obitum, Lucr. 3, 847 (and Hom. Il. 24, 793): sparsos per colla capillos in nodum, Ov. M. 3, 170; 8, 319; and poet. transf. to the person: immissos hederā collecta capillos Calliope, etc., id. ib. 5, 338; so, sinus fluentes, Verg. A. 1, 320: flores, Ov. M. 5, 399: riguo horto olus, id. ib. 8, 646: de purpureis vitibus uvas, id. ib. 8, 676: fructus, Hor. Ep. 1, 12, 1: omnia venena, * Cat. 14, 19: sarmenta virgultaque, Caes. B. G. 3, 18: serpentes, Nep. Hann. 10, 4: naufragium, Cic. Sest. 6, 15: mortualia, glossaria conlegitis et lexidia, res taetras et inanes, Domit. ap. Gell. 18, 7, 3: pecuniam, Hor. Ep. 1, 10, 47: viatica, id. ib. 2, 2, 26; cf.: stipem a tyrannis, to obtain by begging, Liv. 38, 45, 9: aër umorem colligens, Cic. N. D. 2, 39, 101: imbres, Hor. Ep. 1, 15, 15; cf.: pluvias aquas, Quint. 10, 1, 109; 5. 14, 31: ventus per loca subcava terrae Collectus, Lucr. 6, 558: procellam, id. 6, 124: spiritum, Plin. 19, 6, 26, § 78; Quint. 11, 3, 53: flatus cornibus, Sil. 14, 390: collectae ex alto nubes, heaped together, Verg. G. 1, 324: pulvis collectus turbine, Hor. S. 1, 4, 31; and poet.: pulverem Olympicum Collegisse juvat, i. e. to have covered himself with it, id. C. 1, 1, 4: luna revertentes colligit ignes, Verg. G. 1, 427: antiqua verba et figuras, Suet. Gram. 10: equos, to check, restrain, stop, Ov. M. 2, 398; so, gressum, Sil. 6, 399: gradum, id. 7, 695; so, fig. iram, id. 9, 477; and of the operation of medicine: acria viscerum colligere, Plin. 19, 6, 26, § 85: hastas, to draw back (opp. protendere), Tac. A. 2, 21: librum, to catch a falling book, Plin. Ep. 2, 1, 5: apparatu nobis (sc. oratoribus) opus est et rebus exquisitis, undique collectis, arcessitis, comportatis, Cic. de Or. 3, 24, 92; cf.: interea, dum haec, quae dispersa sunt, cogantur, id. ib. 1, 42, 191: sarcinas; to pack one's luggage for a journey: annus octogesimus admonet me, ut sarcinas colligam ante quam proficiscar e vitā, Varr. R. R. 1, 1, 1; also: sarcinas conligere = sarcinas conferre, to gather and put in order the baggage of an army before a battle, Sall. J. 97, 4: vasa, milit. t. t.., to pack together, pack up, to break up the camp for a march, Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 19, § 40; Liv. 21, 47, 2; 22, 30, 1: arma = remos, i. e. to take in hand, take up, Verg. A. 5, 15 Forbig. ad loc.—
2 Of persons, mostly milit., to collect, assemble, bring together: exercitus collectus ex senibus desperatis, Cic. Cat. 2, 3, 5: ex urbe, ex agris, numerum hominum, id. ib. 2, 4, 8: milites, id. Verr. 2, 5, 51, § 133: reliquos ex fugā, Nep. Hann. 6 fin.: manu collectā in Thraciam introiit, id. Alcib. 7, 4; cf. Liv. 1, 5, 4, and Tac. Agr. 37: de pagis omnibus bonos viros, Cic. Fin. 2, 4, 12: se colligere, to gather, collect: in moenia, Sil. 10, 390: ex regno alicujus, Cic. Imp. Pomp. 9, 24: ad. aciem, Auct. B. Afr. 70; so, collecti, those who have collected: in aestuaria ac paludes, Caes. B. G. 2, 28; cf. Tac. A. 2, 11.—
B Esp., with the accessory idea of shortening, by bringing together, to contract, draw up, compress, collect, concentrate (mostly poet. for the more usual contraho, coërceo, etc.): in spiram tractu se colligit anguis, Verg. G. 2, 154; cf.: cogebantur breviore spatio et ipsi orbem colligere, Liv. 2, 50, 7: alitis in parvae subitam collecta figuram, Verg. A. 12, 862 Wagn. N. cr.: apicem collectus in unum, Ov. M. 13, 910: pedes, to compress, Tib. 1, 8, 14: volumina collecta in artum, Plin. 8, 16, 17, § 45: se collegit in arma, covered himself with or concealed himself behind his shield, Verg. A. 12, 491; cf. id. ib. 10, 412 (post scutum se clausit, Serv.; Gr. συσταλεὶς ἐν ἀσπίδι, ἐπ ἀσπίδος); cf. Stat. Th. 11, 545; Sil. 10, 255; 10, 129: pallium, to gather up, Plaut. Capt. 4, 2, 9: togam, Mart. 7, 33, 4: 12, 48, 5: per vulnera colligit hostes, causes them to retreat, Sil. 10, 3.—Hence,
b <usg type="dom" opt="n">Medic. t. t., to make thick, to thicken (cf. cogo), Scrib. Comp. 95; 129; 138; 169; cf. Plin. 34, 11, 27, § 114.—
II Trop.
A To bring together, collect, to get, gain, acquire, produce, etc. (very freq. and class.): sescentae ad eam rem causae possunt conligi, Plaut. Trin. 3, 3, 62: conlectis omnibus bellis civilibus, i. e. brought together in speaking, adduced, Cic. Fam. 4, 3, 1; cf. id. Sest. 6, 15: flammarum iras, Lucr. 1, 723; cf. Hor. A. P. 160; Val. Fl. 7, 335: multaque facete dicta, ut ea, quae a sene Catone collecta sunt, Cic. Off. 1, 29, 104; 1, 42, 191: res undique conlectae, id. ib. 3, 24, 92: quaedam conlecta edere, Quint. 5, 10, 120: sparsa argumenta, id. 5, 7, 18: antiqua verba, Suet. Gram. 10: omnes rumorum et contionum ventos, Cic. Clu. 28, 77: rumorem bonum, id. Leg. 1, 19, 50: peccata consulum, id. ib. 3, 10, 23: vestigia Pythagoreorum, id. Tusc. 4, 2, 3: existimationem multo sudore, id. Div. in Caecil. 22, 72: benevolentiam civium blanditiis, id. Lael. 17, 61: magnam gratiam magnamque dignitatem ex hoc labore, id. Q. Fr. 2, 15 (16), 1: auctoritatem, Caes. B. G. 6, 12: famam clementiae, Liv. 21, 48, 10: tantum amoris favorisque, Suet. Claud. 12; Prop. 2 (3), 14, 9: invidiam crudelitatis ex eo, Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 8, § 19: crimina majestatis, Plin. Pan. 33 fin.: sitim, Verg. G. 3, 327; Ov. M. 5, 446; 6, 341 (cf.: adducere sitim, Hor. C. 4, 12, 13): frigus, Hor. Ep. 1, 11, 13: rabiem, Verg. A. 9, 63; Ov. M. 1, 234; 9, 212: odium, id. ib. 3, 258: usum patiendi, id. Am. 1, 8, 75: vires usu, id. A. A. 2, 339; cf. Liv. 29, 30, 5; Sil. 4, 307.—
b Of number, distance, etc., to amount or come to, extend; pass., to be reckoned (rare, and only in post-Aug. prose): ut LX. passus plerique (rami) orbe colligant, Plin. 12, 5, 11, § 23: ambitus per frontem centum duos pedes colligit, id. 36, 12, 17, § 77: ad quos (consules) a regno Numae colliguntur anni DXXXV., id. 13, 13, 27, § 85; so Tac. G. 37; id. Or. 17.—
B Colligere se or animum, mentem, etc., to collect one's self, to compose one's self, to recover one's courage, resolution, etc. (very freq. and class.): quid est autem se ipsum colligere, nisi dissipatas animi partes rursum in suum locum cogere? Cic. Tusc. 4, 36, 78: se, Afran. ap. Charis. p. 195 P.; Lucr. 3, 925; Cic. Quint. 16, 53; id. Div. 1, 27, 57; id. Div. in Caecil. 12, 37; id. Fam. 5, 18, 1; id. de Or. 1, 7, 24; id. Tusc. 1, 24, 58; Caes. B. C. 1, 14: se colligere, to rally, id. B.G. 5, 17: se ex timore, id. B.C. 3, 65; Suet. Calig. 50: animos, Liv. 3, 60, 11; cf. in pass., id. 10, 41, 13: animum, Tac. A. 1, 12; Suet. Ner. 48: animum cogitationemque, Plin. Ep. 2, 11, 14: mentem, Ov. M. 14, 352; cf.: mentem cum vultu, id. Am. 1, 14, 55: paulatim mente collectā, Curt. 8, 6, 22; cf.: colligere spiritum, to take breath, Quint. 11, 3, 53.—
C To gather up in memory, put together in the mind, to think upon, weigh, consider: cum et nostrae rei publicae detrimenta considero, et maximarum civitatum veteres animo calamitates colligo, Cic. Inv. 1, 1, 1: ut memineris, quae, etc.... quae, si colliges, et sperabis omnia optime, et, etc., id. Fam. 4, 13, 7; 6, 2, 4: levis haec insania quantas Virtutes habeat, sic collige, Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 119; cf.: sic collige mecum, id. S. 2, 1, 51. —Esp. freq.,
b To put together mentally, etc., i. e. to gather, conclude, deduce, infer from what precedes (most freq. in Quint.); constr.: aliquid, aliquid ex aliquā re, per aliquam rem, aliquā re.—With ex: ex eo colligere potes, quantā occupatione distinear, Cic. Att. 2, 23, 1; so Quint. 5, 10, 80; 7, 2, 3; 7, 8, 6; 8, 4, 16; 4, 4, 5 al.; Suet. Tib. 67.—With per: aliquid per aliud, Quint. 5, 10, 11; so id. 4, 2, 81.—With abl. without a prep.: quod multis et acutis conclusionibus colligunt, Quint. 2, 20, 5; so id. 3, 6, 103; 5, 13, 14; 6, 3, 37; 7, 4, 1 al.; Col. 4, 3, 2 al.—With inde: paucitatem inde hostium colligentes, Liv. 7, 37, 9: bene colligit, haec pueris et mulierculis esse grata, Cic. Off. 2, 16, 57: neque hoc colligi desideramus, disertiores esse antiquos, etc., Tac. Or. 27; Quint. 5, 14, 22; 7, 3, 18; 1, 10, 42; Ov. M. 11, 380; Pers. 5, 85.—Hence,
1 collectus, a, um, P. a., contracted, narrow (opp. effusus): tanto beatior, quanto collectior, App. Mag. 21, p. 287: corpora collectiora (opp. effusiora), Calp. Flacc. Decl. 2, p. 795: tempus collectius, Tert. Monog. 14.—Adv.: collectē, summarily, briefly, strictly: ponere aliquod verbum, Non. p. 164, 1.—
2 collectum, i, n., that which is collected as food, Plin. 11, 37, 60, § 159.
Latin > French (Gaffiot 2016)
(1) collĭgō¹¹ (conl-), āvī, ātum, āre (cum, ligo), tr., lier ensemble,
1 [pr. et fig.] attacher ensemble, réunir : manus Cic. Rab. perd. 13, lier les mains ; quæ quattuor (genera officiorum) quamquam inter se conligata atque implicata sunt Cic. Off. 1, 15, quoique ces quatre sortes de devoirs soient liées entre elles et se pénètrent ; id exspectant aures, ut verbis conligetur sententia Cic. Or. 168, ce que l’oreille demande, c’est que les mots lient bien la pensée lui donnent une forme périodique] ; vulnera colligare Plin. 35, 181, fermer (cicatriser) les plaies
2 [pass.] avoir ses éléments liés ensemble : omne conligatum solvi potest Cic. Tim. 35, tout ce qui est formé par une liaison d’éléments peut être dissous
3 [fig.] : annorum septingentorum memoriam uno libro conligavit Cic. Or. 120, il a condensé en un seul volume l’histoire de sept cents ans
