incido

Latin > English

incido incidere, incidi, incasus V :: happen; fall into, fall in with, meet; fall upon, assail
incido incido incidere, incidi, incisus V :: cut into, cut open; inscribe, engrave inscription; break off

Latin > English (Lewis & Short)

incĭdo: cĭdi, cāsum, 3 (
I fut. part. act. incasurus, Plin. 2, 27, 27, § 97; perf. scanned incĭdĕrunt, Lucr. 6, 1174), v. n. in-cado, to fall into or upon a thing, to fall, light upon (freq. and class.).
I Lit.
   A In gen., constr. with in and acc.; less freq. with other prepp., with the dat., or absol.
   (a)    With in and acc.: in foveam, Cic. Phil. 4, 5, 12: ex spelunca saxum in crura ejus incidit, id. Fat. 3, 6: e nubi in nubem vis incidit ardens fulminis, Lucr. 6, 145; cf. id. 296: in segetem flamma, falls, Verg. A. 2, 305: pestilentia in urbem, Liv. 27, 23 fin.: ut incideret luna tum in eam metam, quae esset umbra terrae, etc., entered, Cic. Rep. 1, 14, 22: in oculos, Plin. 20, 17, 73, § 187: incidentibus vobis in vallum portasque, Liv. 27, 13, 2: in laqueos, Juv. 10, 314.—
   (b)    With other prepp.: incidit ictus Ingens ad terram duplicato poplite Turnus, Verg. A. 12, 926: (turris) super agmina late incidit, id. ib. 2, 467.—
   (g)    With dat.: incidere portis, to rush into, Liv. 5, 11, 14; 5, 26, 8: lymphis putealibus, Lucr. 6, 1174: caput incidit arae, Ov. M. 5, 104: Sagunti ruinae nostris capitibus incident, Liv. 21, 10, 10: ultimis Romanis, id. 28, 13, 9: jacenti, Stat. Th. 5, 233: hi duo amnes confluentes incidunt Oriundi flumini, empty, fall into, Liv. 44, 31, 4: modo serius incidis (sol) undis, sink, Ov. M. 4, 198.—
   (g)    Absol.: illa (hasta) volans, umeri surgunt qua tegmina summa, incidit, Verg. A. 10, 477: incidit Adriaci spatium admirabile rhombi, i. e. into the fisherman's net, Juv. 4, 39. —
   B In partic., to fall upon, meet, or come upon unexpectedly, fall in with a person or thing.
   (a)    With in and acc.: in aliquem incurrere atque incidere, Cic. Planc. 7, 17: cum hic in me incidit, id. ib. 41, 99: C. Valerius Procillus, cum in fuga catenis vinctus traheretur, in ipsum Caesarem incidit, Caes. B. G. 1, 53, 5: in insidias, Cic. Fam. 7, 3, 3; cf.: in quos (milites), si qui ex acie fugerint, de improviso incidant, id. Rosc. Am. 52, 151: in manus alicujus, id. Clu. 7, 21: in vituperatores, id. Fam. 7, 3, 6; 6, 1, 25.—
   (b)    With inter: inter catervas armatorum, Liv. 25, 39.—
   (g)    With dat.: qui (oculi) quocumque inciderunt, Cic. Mil. 1, 1; Plin. Ep. 5, 6, 13; Quint. 11, 3, 50: sane homini praeter opinionem improviso incidi, Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 74, § 182: incidit huic Appennicolae bellator filius Anni, Verg. A. 11, 699.—
   (d)    With acc. alone (late Lat.): bene quod meas potissimum manus incidisti, App. M. 6, p. 176, 24; id. ib. p. 179, 4: fatales laqueos, Vulc. Gall. Avid. Caes. 2, § 2.—
   C Transf., to fall upon, attack, assault: triarii consurgentes ... in hostem incidebant. Liv. 8, 8, 13: postquam acrius ultimis incidebat Romanus, id. 28, 13, 9.
II Trop.
   A In gen., to fall into any condition.
   (a)    With in and acc.: in morbum, Cic. Fam. 13, 29, 4: in febriculam, Planc. ap. Cic. Fam. 10, 21 fin.: in miserias, id. Phil. 2, 10, 24; cf.: qui inciderant (sc. in morbum) haud facile septimum diem superabant, Liv. 41, 21, 5: ut si in hujusmodi amicitias ignari casu aliquo inciderint, Cic. Lael. 12, 42: quodsi quis etiam a culpa vacuus in amicitiam ejus inciderat, Sall. C. 14, 4: in honoris contentionem, Cic. Lael. 10, 34: in imperiorum, honorum, gloriae cupiditatem, id. Off. 1, 8, 26: in furorem et insaniam, Cic. Pis. 20, 46. —
   (b)    With acc. alone: caecitatem, Ambros. de Tobia, 2: iram, Lact. Plac. Narr. Fab. 1, 10: amorem, id. ib. 14, 1.—
   B To fall upon, befall: eo anno pestilentia gravis incidit in urbem agrosque, Liv. 27, 23, 6: tantus terror incidit ejus exercitui, fell upon, Caes. B. C. 3, 13, 2; cf.: ut nihil incidisset postea civitati mali, quod, etc., happened, Cic. de Or. 1, 7, 26.—
   C In partic.
   1    To fall upon accidentally; to light upon, in thought or conversation: non consulto, sed casu in eorum mentionem incidi, Cic. Div. in Caecil. 15, 50; id. Lael. 1, 3; cf.: fortuito in sermonem alicujus incidere, id. de Or. 1, 24, 111: in eum sermonem incidere, qui, etc., id. Lael. 1, 2: in varios sermones, id. Att. 16, 2, 4: cum in eam memoriam et recordationem nuper ex sermone quodam incidissemus, id. Brut. 2, 9: iterum in mentionem incidimus viri, Tac. H. 4, 5; Plin. Ep. 9, 33, 1.—
   2    To come or occur to one's mind: sapiens appeteret aliquid, quodcumque in mentem incideret et quodcumque tamquam occurreret, come into his mind, Cic. Fin. 4, 16, 43; cf. Ter. Phorm. 1, 3, 5; id. Heaut. 3, 1, 75: redeunti, ex ipsa re mihi incidit suspicio, id. And. 2, 2, 22; 3, 2, 21: tanta nunc suspicio de me incidit, id. Ad. 4, 4, 5: dicam, verum, ut aliud ex alio incidit, id. Heaut. 3, 3, 37: nihil te effugiet atque omne. quod erit in re occurret atque incidet, Cic. de Or. 2, 34, 147: potantibus his apud Sex. Tarquinium incidit de uxoribus mentio, Liv. 1, 57, 6.—
   3    To fall upon, happen in a certain time.
   (a)    With in and acc.: quod in id rei publicae tempus non incideris, sed veneris — judicio enim tuo, non casu in ipsum discrimen rerum contulisti tribunatum tuum—profecto vides, quanta vis, etc., Cic. Fam. 2, 7, 2: quorum aetas in eorum tempora, quos nominavi, incidit, Cic. Or. 12, 39; cf. id. Fam. 5, 15, 3: quoniam in eadem rei publicae tempora incidimus, id. ib. 5, 8, 3 fin.: facies me in quem diem Romana incidant mysteria certiorem, id. Att. 6, 1, 26: cum in Kalendas Januarias Compitaliorum dies incidisset, id. Pis. 4, 8: quae (bella) in ejus aetatem gravissima inciderunt, Quint. 12, 11, 16: in eum annum quo erat Hortensius consul futurus, incidere, to fall into, i. e. to extend the case until, etc., id. 6, 5, 4; cf.: quintus annus cum in te praetorem incidisset, Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 56, § 139.—
   (b)    With acc. alone (late Lat.): ut menses ... autumnale tempus inciderent, Sol. 1, § 44.—
   4    To fall out, happen, occur: et in nostra civitate et in ceteris, multis fortissimis atque optimis viris injustis judiciis tales casus incidisse, Cic. Fam. 5, 17, 3: si quid tibi durius inciderit, Prop. 1, 15, 28; cf.: si casus inciderit, Planc. ap. Cic. Fam. 10, 21, 6: incidunt saepe tempora cum, etc., id. Off. 1, 10, 31: eorum ipsorum, quae honesta sunt, potest incidere saepe contentio et comparatio, id. ib. 1, 43, 152: potest incidere quaestio, Quint. 7, 1, 19: verbum si quod minus usitatum incidat, id. 2, 5, 4: in magnis quoque auctoribus incidunt aliqua vitiosa, id. 10, 2, 15; 11, 1, 70; Cels. 5, 27, 3: ea accidisse non quia haec facta sunt, arbitror; verum haec ideo facta, quia incasura erant illa, Plin. 2, 27, 27, § 97: si quando ita incidat, Quint. 2, 5, 5; cf.: forte ita incidit, ut, etc., Liv. 26, 23, 2: forte ita inciderat, ne, etc., id. 1, 46, 5.—
   5    To fall in with, coincide, agree with, in opinion, etc.: ne ipse incidat in Diodorum, etc., Cic. Fat. 8, 15.—
   6    To stumble upon, undertake at random: sic existumes non me fortuito ad tuam amplitudinem meis officiis amplectendam incidisse, etc., Cic. Fam. 5, 8, 3.— Hence in part. pres.: incĭdentĭa, subst., occurrences, events, Amm. 14, 5, 4; 22, 9, 2 al.
incīdo: cīdi, cīsum, 3, v. a. in-caedo,
I to cut into, cut through, cut open, cut up (class.).
I Lit.: teneris arboribus incisis atque inflexis, Caes. B. G. 2, 17, 4: arbores, Plin. 12, 14, 30, § 54; 32, § 58: inciditur vitro, lapide, osseisve cultellis, id. 12, 25, 54, § 115; cf.: palmes inciditur in medullam, id. 14, 9, 11, § 84: venam, to open, id. 29, 6, 58, § 126; Cels. 2, 8; Tac. A. 16, 19; cf.: incisi nervi, Plin. 11, 37, 88, § 218: circa vulnus scalpello, Cels. 5, 27, 3: pinnas, to clip, Cic. Att. 4, 2, 5; so, vites falce, Verg. E. 3, 11: pulmo incisus, cut up, divided, Cic. Div. 1, 39, 85; cf.: eupatoria foliis per extremitates incisis, i. e. notched, indented, Plin. 5, 6, 29, § 65: nos linum incidimus, legimus, cut through, cut, Cic. Cat. 3, 5, 10: funem, Verg. A. 3, 667: corpora mortuorum, to dissect, Cels. praef.: nocentes homines vivos, id. ib.: quid habet haruspex cur pulmo incisus etiam in bonis extis dirimat tempus? Cic. Div. 1, 39, 85: si rectum limitem rupti torrentibus pontes inciderint, cut through, broken through, Quint. 2, 13, 16: squamisque incisus adaestuat amnis, Stat. Th. 5, 517: non incisa notis marmcra publicis, engraved, Hor. C. 4, 8, 13: tabula ... his ferme incisa litteris fuit, Liv. 6, 29 fin.—
   B Transf.
   1    To cut in, to carve, engrave, inscribe on any thing; usually constr. with in and abl.; less freq. with in and acc., the dat., or absol.
   (a)    With in and abl.: id non modo tum scripserunt, verum etiam in aere incisum nobis tradiderunt, Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 65; cf.: foedus in columna aenea incisum et perscriptum, id. Balb. 23, 53; id. Verr. 2, 2, 63, § 154: in qua basi grandibus litteris P. Africani nomen erat incisum, id. ib. 2, 4, 34, § 74: nomina in tabula incisa, id. Fam. 13, 36, 1: notum est carmen incisum in sepulcro, id. de Sen. 17, 61; id. Pis. 29, 72; id. Font. 14, 31: incidens litteras in fago recenti, Plin. 16, 9, 14, § 35: indicem in aeneis tabulis, Suet. Aug. 101: quae vos incidenda in aere censuistis, Plin. Pan. 75, 1.—
   (b)    With in and acc.: quae (acta) ille in aes incidit, Plin. Pan. 1, 7, 16: leges in aes incisae, Liv. 3, 57 fin.: lege jam in aes incisā, Suet. Aug. 28 fin.: quod ita erit gestum, lex erit, et in aes incidi jubebitis credo illa legitima: consules populum jure rogaverunt, etc., Cic. Phil. 1, 10, 26.—
   (g)    With dat. (poet. and post-Aug.): verba ceris, Ov. M. 9, 529: amores arboribus, Verg. E. 10, 53: fastos marmoreo parieti, Suet. Gramm. 17: nomen non trabibus aut saxis, Plin. Pan. 54, 7; cf.: primum aliquid da, quod possim titulis incidere, i. e. among your titles, Juv. 8, 69.—
   (d)    Absol.: incidebantur jam domi leges, Cic. Mil. 32, 87; cf.: tabula his litteris incīsa, Liv. 6, 29, 9: sine delectu morum quisquis incisus est, inscribed, registered, Sen. Ben. 4, 28: Victorem litteris incisis appellare, Macr. S. 3, 6, 11.—
   2    To make by cutting, to cut (rare): ferroque incidit acuto Perpetuos dentes et serrae repperit usum, Ov. M. 8, 245: novas incide faces, tibi ducitur uxor, Verg. E. 8, 29; Col. 2, 21, 3.
II Trop.
   A To break off, interrupt, put an end to: poëma ad Caesarem, quod institueram, incidi, have broken off, stopped, Cic. Q. Fr. 3, 1, 4, § 11: inciditur omnis jam deliberatio, si intellegitur non posse fieri, ?*!id. de Or. 2, 82, 336; cf. Liv. 32, 37, 5: tandem haec singultu verba incidente profatur, Stat. Th. 9, 884: novas lites, Verg. E. 9, 14: ludum, Hor. Ep. 1, 14, 36: vocis genus crebro incidens, broken, interrupted, Cic. de Or. 3, 58, 217.—
   B To cut off, cut short, take away, remove: media, to cut short, Cic. Phil. 2, 19, 47: qui mihi pinnas inciderant nolunt easdem renasci, id. 4, 2, 5: Tarquinius spe omni reditus incisā exsulatum Tusculum abiit, cut off, Liv. 2, 15, 7: spe incisā, id. 3, 58, 6; 35, 31, 7; cf. id. 44, 6, 13; 44, 13, 3: tantos actus, Sil. 3, 78: ipsam, quam promimus horam casus incidit, Sen. Ep. 101: testamentum, to annul, invalidate, Dig. 28, 4, 3.—
   C In rhet., to make by cutting, to cut: aequaliter particulas, Cic. Or. 61, 205.— Hence,
   1    incī-sum, i, n., rhet. t. t. for the Gr. κόμμα,> a section or division of a sentence, a clause: quae nescio cur, cum Graeci κόμματα et κῶλα nominent, nos non recte incisa et membra dicamus, Cic. Or. 62, 211 (for which: incisiones et membra, id. 64, 261): incisum erit sensus non expleto numero conclusus, plerisque pars membri, Quint. 9, 4, 122; cf. id. ib. 22; 32; 44; 67; 123.—
   2    incīsē, adv., in short clauses: quo pacto deceat incise membratimve dici, Cic. Or. 63, 212; cf. incisim.

Latin > French (Gaffiot 2016)

(1) incĭdō,⁸ cĭdī, ĕre (in et cado), intr.,
1 tomber dans, sur : in foveam Cic. Phil. 4, 12, tomber dans une fosse ; ad terram Virg. En. 12, 926, tomber à terre ; [avec dat.] Liv. 21, 10, 10 || se jeter sur, se précipiter vers : in vallum Liv. 27, 13, 2, se précipiter vers le retranchement [en fuyant] ; hi amnes incidunt... flumini Liv. 44, 31, 4, ces rivières se jettent dans le fleuve... || fondre sur, attaquer : in hostem Liv. 8, 8, 13 ; ultimis Liv. 28, 13, 9, fondre sur l’ennemi, sur les derniers
2 tomber dans, sur par hasard] : in aliquem Cic. Planc. 99, tomber sur qqn, le rencontrer ; in insidias Cic. Fam. 7, 3, 3, tomber dans des embûches ; in manus alicujus Cic. Clu. 21, tomber entre les mains, au pouvoir de qqn, cf. Cic. Att. 8, 11, 4 ; in sermonem vestrum Cic. de Or. 1, 111, survenir dans votre entretien [mais v. § 3 Cic. Att. 16, 2, 4 et § 4 Cic. Læl. 2 ] ; quocumque inciderunt oculi Cic. Mil. 1, partout où tombent mes regards || [avec dat.] alicui improviso Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 182, tomber chez qqn à l’improviste
3 tomber dans, devenir la proie de : in morbum Cic. Fam. 13, 29, 4, tomber malade ; in furorem et insaniam Cic. Pis. 46, tomber dans la folie et la démence ; in gloriæ cupiditatem Cic. Off. 1, 26, tomber dans la passion de la gloire || in sermonem hominum Cic. Att. 16, 2, 4 ; Fam. 9, 3, 1, faire l’objet des conversations
4 arriver, venir par coïncidence : in mentionem alicujus Cic. Cæcil. 50, en venir à parler de qqn ; in eum sermonem, qui tum fere multis erat in ore Cic. Læl. 2, tomber sur un sujet de conversation qui était alors dans presque toutes les bouches, = en venir à s’entretenir de... ; quoniam in eadem rei publicæ tempora incidimus Cic. Fam. 5, 8, 3, puisque nous sommes tombés tous deux dans les mêmes conjonctures politiques ; ad aliquid faciendum Cic. Fam. 5, 8, 3, en venir à faire qqch. || in quem diem Romana incidant mysteria Cic. Att. 6, 1, 26, dire quel jour tombent les mystères romains ; quorum ætas in eorum tempora, quos nominavi, incidit Cic. Or. 39, leur génération a coïncidé avec l’époque des écrivains que j’ai nommés (a été contemporaine des écrivains...)
5 arriver, se présenter ; a) [à l’esprit] : quodcumque in mentem incidit Cic. Fin. 4, 43, tout ce qui vient dans l’esprit ; mihi incidit suspicio Ter. Andr. 359, un soupçon me traverse l’esprit ; b) [en gén.] : incidunt sæpe tempora, cum... Cic. Off. 1, 31, il arrive souvent des circonstances où... ; multis viris tales casus inciderunt Cic. Fam. 5, 17, 3, de semblables malheurs sont arrivés à beaucoup de personnages, cf. Cic. de Or. 1, 26 ; eorum ipsorum, quæ honesta sunt, potest incidere contentio et comparatio Cic. Off. 1, 152, pour les choses mêmes qui sont honnêtes, il peut se présenter une confrontation et une comparaison ; mentio, consultatio incidit de aliqua re Liv. 1, 57, 6 ; 30, 23, 2, l’entretien, la consultation tombe sur telle chose ; cum inciderit, ut Cic. Fin. 1, 7, quand il arrivera que ; forte ita incidit, ut, ne Liv. 26, 23, 2 ; 1, 46, 5, le hasard voulut que, empêcha que
6 [fig.] s’abattre sur : terror incidit ejus exercitui Cæs. C. 3, 13, 2, la terreur s’abattit sur son armée, cf. Cic. de Or. 1, 26 ; pestilentia incidit in urbem agrosque Liv. 27, 23, 6, une épidémie s’abattit sur la ville et dans les campagnes
7 [avec acc., rare : ballista obruit, quos inciderat Tac. H. 3, 29, la balliste écrasa ceux sur lesquels elle était tombée, cf. Apul. M. 6, 8 ; 6, 14. part. fut. incasurus Plin. 2, 97.
(2) incīdō,¹⁰ cīdī, cīsum, ĕre (in et cædo), tr.,
1 entailler, inciser : arbor inciditur vitro Plin. 12, 115, on fait une entaille dans l’arbre avec du verre ; pulmo incisus Cic. Div. 1, 85, un poumon fendillé || tailler : pinnas Cic. Att. 4, 2, 5, rogner les ailes ; vites falce Virg. B. 3, 11, émonder la vigne
2 graver, buriner ; in æs aliquid Cic. Phil. 5, 11, graver qqch. sur l’airain ; aliquem litteris Sen. Ep. 21, 4, graver dans une lettre le nom, l’image de qqn ; in basi nomen erat incisum Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 74, le nom était gravé sur le socle, cf. Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 127 ; Fam. 13, 36 ; (erunt) incisæ litteræ Cic. Phil. 14, 33, une inscription sera gravée ; arboribus Virg. B. 10, 53, graver sur les arbres
3 faire en entaillant, en coupant : ferro dentes Ov. M. 8, 245, faire des dents en entaillant le fer ; faces Virg. B. 8, 29, couper des torches (tailler des torches dans le bois)
4 couper, trancher : linum Cic. Cat. 3, 10, trancher le fil [qui ferme une lettre] : funem Virg. En. 3, 667, couper le câble
5 [fig.] couper, interrompre : inciditur omnis deliberatio, si... Cic. de Or. 2, 336, toute délibération est coupée, si..., cf. Liv. 32, 37, 5 ; genus vocis crebro incidens Cic. de Or. 3, 217, une voix faisant des pauses fréquentes || trancher, couper court à : media Cic. Phil. 2, 47, couper court aux détails intermédiaires, cf. Virg. B. 9, 14 ; Hor. Ep. 1, 14, 36 ; spem inciderunt (urbem) capi primo impetu posse Liv. 44, 13, 3, ils ôtèrent tout espoir que la ville pût être prise au premier assaut.

Latin > German (Georges)

(1) in-cido¹, cidī, ere (in u. cado), hineinfallen, -stürzen, in-, auf etw. fallen, stürzen, I) von ungefähr: A) eig.: in foveam, Cic.: in flammas, Mart.: incidit saxum in crura, Cic.: si qua in oculos inciderint, Plin.: incidit turris super agmina, Verg.: ad terram (v. Pers.), Verg. – mit folg. Dat., capitibus nostris, Liv.: quoties aut cassidi tuae aut clipeo gravior ictus incideret, Tac. – mit Acc., ballista obruit quos inciderat, Plin.: accidit noctibus, ut (coturnices) vela incidant, Solin. – B) übtr.: 1) wohin fallen = wohin geraten, von ungefähr gelangen, kommen, in insidias, Cic.: in hos inexplicabiles laqueos, Quint.: fortuito in sermonem vestrum, zu eurem Gespräch hinzukommen, Cic.: in alcis manus, Cic.: inter catervas armatorum, Liv.: incidere alci od. in alqm, auf jmd. stoßen, jmdm. zufällig begegnen, Cic. – qui (oculi) quocumque inciderunt, Cic. u.a.: tot divitum paupertas subita in oculos incidit, Sen.: circumlatis oculis, ut incidēre (= inciderunt, sc. oculi) in Calin quendam, Curt. – m. bl. Acc., meas potissimum manus, Apul. met. 6, 8: proximam convallem, Apul. met. 6, 14: fatales laqueos, Vulcat. Gallic. Avid. Cass. 2. § 2; vgl. Lact. epit. 29, 1 u. dazu Bünem. – 2) der Zeit nach wohin fallen, treffen, in hunc diem incidunt mysteria, Cic.: quorum aetas in eorum tempora, quos nominavi, incidit, Cic. – mit bl. Acc., nonnumquam accidebat, ut menses qui fuerant transacti hieme, modo aestivum modo autumnale tempus inciderent, Solin. 1. § 44. – 3) in eine Krankheit, in ein Übel, in einen Gemütszustand usw. fallen, verfallen, in morbum, Cic.: in morbum de integro, Cic.: ex partu in febrem, Cels.: in febriculam, Planc. in Cic. ep. – in aes alienum, Cic.: in fraudem, Ter.: in errorem, Iustin.: in eadem vitia, Iustin. (u. so dum alterum vitium devitabat, incidebat – in alterum, Sen. rhet.): in imperiorum, honorum, gloriae cupiditatem, Cic.: in furorem et insaniam, Cic.: in amorem, Hyg. – m. bl. Acc., caecitatem, Ambros. de Tobia 2: repente hunc morbum, Plin. Val. 3, 7: infirmitatem contractam [ex laboribus], Corp. inscr. Lat. 8, 2728, 84 (wo von Wilmanns ohne Not [in] infirmitatem geschrieben wird): offensam, Auson. sept. sap. 7 (Pittac.), 10. p. 116, 6 Schenkl.: iram, Lact. Plac. narr. fab. 1, 10: amorem, ibid.14, 1. – 4) von ungefähr in oder auf etwas fallen, geraten, in etwas hineingeraten, in od. auf etw. kommen, auf etw. verfallen, a) v. Pers.: quod in id rei publicae tempus non incideris, sed veneris, Cic.: in eam ipsam mentionem, Cic.: casu in eorum mentionem, Cic.: in eum sermonem (auf das G. kommen), qui tum fere multis erat in ore, Cic.; vgl. quae res tandem inciderat? worauf war denn das Gespräch gekommen? Cic.: aber inc. in sermonem (sc. hominum), in das Gerede der Leute kommen, Cic.: u. so inc. in varios sermones, Cic. Vgl. oben no. B, 1. – in huiusmodi amicitias casu, Cic.: in alterum (genus iniustitiae), Cic. – in Diodorum, der Meinung des D. beitreten, Cic. – b) v. Lebl.: quae cogitatio si non incidisset, wäre ich nicht auf diesen G. verfallen, Cic.: incidit mihi in mentem, kommt mir in den Sinn, fällt mir ein, Ter. u. Cic.: so auch incidit mihi suspicio, Ter. (s. Spengel Ter. Andr. 359): dicam verum, ut aliud ex alio incidit, einfällt, Ter. – 5) vorfallen, sich zutragen, sich begeben, sich ereignen, eintreten, hereinbrechen, dazwischenkommen, quorum ubi aliquid incidit, Cels.: quorum si quid forte incidit, Cels.: navigabo, nisi si quid inciderit, Sen.: malle frustra operam insumptam quam quicquam incidisse, etwas passiert sei, Liv.: si cum dolore oculorum et cervicis iste casus incidit, Cels.: cum dolor intus incidit-, Cels.: incidit bellum, Nep.: si qua clades incidisset, Liv.: ne quod periculum incideret, Nep.: incidunt saepe tempora, cum etc., Cic.: quaestio incidit de alqa re, Eccl.: consultatio incidit de alqa re, Liv.: incidit de uxoribus mentio, es kam das Gespräch auf die Fr., Liv.: so incidit sermo de Catullo Messalino, Plin. ep.: u. nuper cum incidisset mentio M. Catonis, das G. auf M. K. kam, Sen. – forte ita incidit m. folg. ut u. Konj., Liv. 6, 34, 6; 26, 23, 1; 28, 17, 13; 38, 58, 9. Auct. b. Afr. 1, 3. Auct. b. Hisp. 3, 5 u. 6, 4; od. m. folg. ne u. Konj., Liv. 1, 46, 5. – m. Dat. pers. od. rei = begegnen, widerfahren, ei derepente tantus morbus incidit, Plaut.: multis tales casus inciderunt, Cic.: si quid durius tibi inciderit, Prop.: incidit amori calamitas, Ter.: narrationes incidentes (Ggstz. ipsius causae et negotii), nebenher sich darbietende, nebensächliche, Mart. Cap. 5. § 551: so status incidentes (Ggstz. principales), Mart. Cap. 5. § 443 u. § 450 u. § 459. – II) absichtlich: A) eig.: 1) in einen Ort hineinstürzen, mit Dat., patentibus portis, Liv.: castris, Liv. – v. Flüssen, sich ergießen in usw., hi duo amnes confluentes incidunt Oriundi flumini, Liv. – 2) feindlich jmd. anfallen, überfallen, angreifen, in hostem, Liv.: m. Dat., ultimis, Liv. – B) übtr., v. Zuständen usw., in etw. einfallen, jmd. überfallen, eo anno pestilentia gravis incidit in urbem agrosque, Liv.: terror incidit exercitui, Caes.: bellator deus animo incidit, ergreift, Verg. – / Partic. Fut. act. incāsūrus, Plin. 2, 97.
(2) in-cīdo², cīdī, cīsum, ere (in u. caedo), I) einschneiden, einen Einschnitt machen, in etw. schneiden, hauen, 1) im allg.: arborem, in einen Baum, Caes.: (u. im Passiv arbor inciditur, man schneidet in den B., Plin.: incisae servant mea nomina fagi, Ov.): alcis manum, jmdm. in die H. hauen, Auct. b. Hisp.: digitorum nervos, Lampr.: marmora incisa notis publicis, mit von Staats wegen eingehauenen Inschriften, Hor.: folia incisa, Einschnitte habende, Plin.: pulmo incisus, die gespaltene (mit Einschnitten), Cic. – 2) insbes.: a) einschneiden = eingraben, einätzen, alqd (leges, decreta) in aes, Cic., Liv. u.a., od. alqd in aere, Plin. pan. (vgl. Schwarz Plin. pan. 75, 1): indicem in aeneis tabulis, Suet.: in tabolam ahenam, Corp. inscr. Lat. 1, 196, 26: nomina civitate donatorum in tabula, Cic.: in basi grandibus litteris P. Africani nomen, Cic.: amores arboribus, Verg.: fastos marmoreo parieti, Suet.: tribus nunc locis cum Perseo foedus incisum litteris (mit B.) esse, Liv.: u. bl. inc. leges (sc. in aes), Cic.: u. so incidi iussisti, ließest sie in (auf ehernen Tafeln eingegrabenen) Listen aufnehmen, Plin. pan. – b) etwas schneidend machen, dentes, Zähne in die Säge hineinschneiden, Ov.: faces, Verg. – c) be- od. verschneiden, pinnas, Cic.: vites, Verg. – II) durchschneiden, durchhauen, zerschneiden, zerhauen, A) eig.: 1) im allg.: linum, Cic.: funem, Verg. u. Tac.: cervicem, Sen. rhet.: fistulas aquarias, Capit.: venam, venas, öffnen, Cels., Tac. u. Suet. – 2) insbes. als mediz. t. t. = sezieren, corpora mortuorum, Cels.: nocentes homines vivos, Cels. – B) übtr.: 1) unterbrechen, abbrechen, stören, poëma, Cic.: sermonem alci, Liv.: ludum, Hor.: omnem deliberationem, aufheben, Cic.: genus vocis incidens, unterbrochen, hier und da innehaltend, Cic. – 2) abschneiden, benehmen, wegnehmen, spem omnem, Liv.: spem m. folg. Akk. u. Infin., Liv.: ipsam quam premimus horam casus incidit, Sen. – 3) beschneiden = kurz abtun, media, Cic. Phil. 2, 47. – 4) kassieren, für ungültig erklären, vernichten, testamentum, tabulas (testamenti), ICt. – / arch. inceido, Corp. inscr. Lat. 1, 196, 26.

Latin > Chinese

incido, is, i, asum, idere. n. act. 3. (cado.) :: 墮其上。遇。逢。— ei 墮其上。— portis 到大門。— arae 墮臺上。— in eum 遇見彼。— ei in mentem 想起。— in morbum 遭病。— in aes alienum 負債。Aliud ex alio incidit 念此之卽念彼事。Ne quod incideret periculum (acc.) 防其逝何險。
incido, is, i, sum, dere. 3. (caedo.) :: 切。刻。切治身體。— nervos virtutis 壞徳之根。— in aes vel aere 刻銅。刻字于銅上。— in sepulchro 銘於墓碑。— marmori 勒貞珉。— poema 撕一首詩。— ludum 斷賭。