ἀλήθεια: Difference between revisions

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Πάντα οὖν ὅσα ἐὰν θέλητε ἵνα ποιῶσιν ὑμῖν οἱ ἄνθρωποι, οὕτως καὶ ὑμεῖς ποιεῖτε αὐτοῖς· οὗτος γάρ ἐστιν ὁ νόμος καὶ οἱ προφῆται → Therefore as many things as you would like people to do for you, do also the same for them: that is the Torah, that is the prophets! (Matthew 7:12)

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|Transliteration C=alitheia
|Transliteration C=alitheia
|Beta Code=a)lh/qeia
|Beta Code=a)lh/qeia
|Definition=[<b class="b3">ᾰλ], ἡ</b>, Dor. ἀλάθεια (also <span class="sense"><p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">A</span> ἀλαθείᾱ <span class="bibl">B.12.204</span>); ἀλάθεα <span class="bibl">Alc.57</span>, <span class="bibl">Theoc.29.1</span> is neut. pl. of <b class="b3">ἀλᾱθής</b>; Ep. (and Farly Att. acc. to Hdn.Gr.<span class="bibl">2.454</span>) ἀληθείᾱ; Ion. ἀληθείη: </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">I</span> [[truth]], opp. [[lie]] or <b class="b2">mere appearance</b>: </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">1</span> in Hom. only opp. <b class="b2">a lie</b>, freq. in phrase ἀληθείην καταλέξαι <span class="bibl">Il.24.407</span>,al.; ἀ. ἀποειπεῖν <span class="bibl">23.361</span>; <b class="b3">παιδὸς πᾶσαν ἀ. μυθεῖσθαι</b> to tell whole [[truth]] about the lad, <span class="bibl">Od.11.507</span>; ἀλάθει' ἀτρεκής <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">N.</span>5.17</span>, cf. B. l.c.; prov., <b class="b3">οἶνος καὶ ἀ</b>. `<b class="b2">in vino veritas'</b>, Alc.l.c., etc.; ἁπλᾶ γάρ ἐστι τῆς ἀ. ἔπη <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Fr.</span>176</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Ph.</span>469</span>; χρᾶσθαι τῇ ἀ. <span class="bibl">Hdt.1.116</span>; εἰπεῖν τὴν ἀ. <span class="bibl">Id.6.69</span>; ἡ ἀ. περί τινος <span class="bibl">Th.4.122</span>, <span class="bibl">S. <span class="title">Tr.</span>91</span>; <b class="b3">ἀ. ἔχειν</b> to be [[true]], <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Pol.</span>1281a42</span>: pl., ταῖς ἀ. χρῆσθαι <span class="bibl">Isoc.9.5</span>; τὰς ἀ. λέγειν <span class="bibl">Men.87</span>,<span class="bibl">925</span>; τὰς ἀ. ἀκοῦσαι τῶν γενομένων <span class="bibl">Alcid.<span class="title">Od.</span>13</span>:—<b class="b3">Ἀλήθεια</b> or <b class="b3">περὶ Ἀληθείας</b>, title of works by Protag., <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Tht.</span>161c</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Cra.</span> 391c</span>; by Antipho Soph., <span class="title">FOxy.</span>1364, cf. <span class="bibl">Hermog. <span class="title">Id.</span>2.11</span>, etc. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">2</span> after Hom. also [[truth]], [[reality]], opp. [[appearance]], σὺν ἀλαθείᾳ καλῶν <span class="bibl">B.3.96</span>; ἡ ἀ. τῶν πραχθέντων <span class="bibl">Antipho 2.4.1</span>; τῶν ἔργων ἡ ἀ. <span class="bibl">Th.2.41</span>; μιμήματα ἀληθείας <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Plt.</span>300c</span>:— in adverb. usages, <b class="b3">τῇ ἀ</b>. <b class="b2">in very truth</b>, <span class="bibl">Th.4.120</span>, etc.; ταῖς ἀ. <span class="bibl">Isoc.15.283</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Philem.130</span>, <span class="bibl">Plb.10.40.5</span>, <span class="bibl">Babr.75.20</span>; rarely (without the Art.) ἀληθείᾳ <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Prt.</span>343d</span>:—with Preps., ἐν τῇ ἀ. <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">La.</span>183d</span>; <b class="b3">ἐπὶ τῆς ἀληθείας καὶ τοῦ πράγματος</b> [[in truth and reality]], <span class="bibl">D.21.72</span>; <b class="b3">ἐπ' ἀληθείᾳ</b> [[for the sake of truth]], <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Supp.</span> 628</span>, <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Pl.</span>891</span>; also, [[according to truth and nature]], <span class="bibl">Theoc.7.44</span>:—μετ' ἀληθείας <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Mem.</span>2.1.27</span>, <span class="bibl">D.2.4</span>:— κατὰ τὴν ἀ. <span class="bibl">Isoc.1.2.46</span>, etc.; κατ' ἀλήθειον <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Pol.</span>1278b33</span>, etc.:— ξὺν ἀληθείᾳ <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Ag.</span>1567</span>:—πρὸς ἀλήθειαν <span class="bibl">D.S.5.67</span>, etc. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">3</span> <b class="b2">real war</b>, opp. [[exercise]] or [[parade]], <span class="bibl">Plb.10.20.4</span>,al.; ἐπ' αὐτῆς τῆς ἀ. <span class="bibl">Id.1.21.3</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">4</span> [[true event]], [[realization]] of dream or omen, <span class="bibl">Hdt.3.64</span>, Damon ap.Sch.<span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Pl.</span>1003</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">II</span> of persons, [[truthfulness]], [[sincerity]], <span class="bibl">Hdt. 1.55</span>; ἀλαθείᾳ φρενῶν <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Ag.</span>1550</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">R.</span>331c</span>, <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">EN</span>1108a20</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">III</span> *)a. personified, <span class="bibl">Emp.1</span>, <span class="bibl">Parm.1.29</span>, etc. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">IV</span> <b class="b2">symbol of truth, jewel</b> worn by Egyptian high-priest, <span class="bibl">D.S.1.48</span>,<span class="bibl">75</span>, <span class="bibl">Ael. <span class="title">VH</span>14.34</span>: of the Thummim, <span class="bibl">LXX <span class="title">Le.</span>8.8</span>.</span>
|Definition=[<b class="b3">ᾰλ], ἡ</b>, Dor. ἀλάθεια (also <span class="sense"><p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">A</span> ἀλαθείᾱ <span class="bibl">B.12.204</span>); ἀλάθεα <span class="bibl">Alc.57</span>, <span class="bibl">Theoc.29.1</span> is neut. pl. of <b class="b3">ἀλᾱθής</b>; Ep. (and Farly Att. acc. to Hdn.Gr.<span class="bibl">2.454</span>) ἀληθείᾱ; Ion. ἀληθείη: </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">I</span> [[truth]], opp. [[lie]] or [[mere appearance]]: </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">1</span> in Hom. only opp. [[a lie]], freq. in phrase ἀληθείην καταλέξαι <span class="bibl">Il.24.407</span>,al.; ἀ. ἀποειπεῖν <span class="bibl">23.361</span>; <b class="b3">παιδὸς πᾶσαν ἀ. μυθεῖσθαι</b> to tell whole [[truth]] about the lad, <span class="bibl">Od.11.507</span>; ἀλάθει' ἀτρεκής <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">N.</span>5.17</span>, cf. B. l.c.; prov., <b class="b3">οἶνος καὶ ἀ</b>. `<b class="b2">in vino veritas'</b>, Alc.l.c., etc.; ἁπλᾶ γάρ ἐστι τῆς ἀ. ἔπη <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Fr.</span>176</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Ph.</span>469</span>; χρᾶσθαι τῇ ἀ. <span class="bibl">Hdt.1.116</span>; εἰπεῖν τὴν ἀ. <span class="bibl">Id.6.69</span>; ἡ ἀ. περί τινος <span class="bibl">Th.4.122</span>, <span class="bibl">S. <span class="title">Tr.</span>91</span>; <b class="b3">ἀ. ἔχειν</b> to be [[true]], <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Pol.</span>1281a42</span>: pl., ταῖς ἀ. χρῆσθαι <span class="bibl">Isoc.9.5</span>; τὰς ἀ. λέγειν <span class="bibl">Men.87</span>,<span class="bibl">925</span>; τὰς ἀ. ἀκοῦσαι τῶν γενομένων <span class="bibl">Alcid.<span class="title">Od.</span>13</span>:—<b class="b3">Ἀλήθεια</b> or <b class="b3">περὶ Ἀληθείας</b>, title of works by Protag., <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Tht.</span>161c</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Cra.</span> 391c</span>; by Antipho Soph., <span class="title">FOxy.</span>1364, cf. <span class="bibl">Hermog. <span class="title">Id.</span>2.11</span>, etc. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">2</span> after Hom. also [[truth]], [[reality]], opp. [[appearance]], σὺν ἀλαθείᾳ καλῶν <span class="bibl">B.3.96</span>; ἡ ἀ. τῶν πραχθέντων <span class="bibl">Antipho 2.4.1</span>; τῶν ἔργων ἡ ἀ. <span class="bibl">Th.2.41</span>; μιμήματα ἀληθείας <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Plt.</span>300c</span>:— in adverb. usages, <b class="b3">τῇ ἀ</b>. <b class="b2">in very truth</b>, <span class="bibl">Th.4.120</span>, etc.; ταῖς ἀ. <span class="bibl">Isoc.15.283</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Philem.130</span>, <span class="bibl">Plb.10.40.5</span>, <span class="bibl">Babr.75.20</span>; rarely (without the Art.) ἀληθείᾳ <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Prt.</span>343d</span>:—with Preps., ἐν τῇ ἀ. <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">La.</span>183d</span>; <b class="b3">ἐπὶ τῆς ἀληθείας καὶ τοῦ πράγματος</b> [[in truth and reality]], <span class="bibl">D.21.72</span>; <b class="b3">ἐπ' ἀληθείᾳ</b> [[for the sake of truth]], <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Supp.</span> 628</span>, <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Pl.</span>891</span>; also, [[according to truth and nature]], <span class="bibl">Theoc.7.44</span>:—μετ' ἀληθείας <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Mem.</span>2.1.27</span>, <span class="bibl">D.2.4</span>:— κατὰ τὴν ἀ. <span class="bibl">Isoc.1.2.46</span>, etc.; κατ' ἀλήθειον <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Pol.</span>1278b33</span>, etc.:— ξὺν ἀληθείᾳ <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Ag.</span>1567</span>:—πρὸς ἀλήθειαν <span class="bibl">D.S.5.67</span>, etc. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">3</span> [[real war]], opp. [[exercise]] or [[parade]], <span class="bibl">Plb.10.20.4</span>,al.; ἐπ' αὐτῆς τῆς ἀ. <span class="bibl">Id.1.21.3</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">4</span> [[true event]], [[realization]] of dream or omen, <span class="bibl">Hdt.3.64</span>, Damon ap.Sch.<span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Pl.</span>1003</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">II</span> of persons, [[truthfulness]], [[sincerity]], <span class="bibl">Hdt. 1.55</span>; ἀλαθείᾳ φρενῶν <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Ag.</span>1550</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">R.</span>331c</span>, <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">EN</span>1108a20</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">III</span> *)a. personified, <span class="bibl">Emp.1</span>, <span class="bibl">Parm.1.29</span>, etc. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">IV</span> <b class="b2">symbol of truth, jewel</b> worn by Egyptian high-priest, <span class="bibl">D.S.1.48</span>,<span class="bibl">75</span>, <span class="bibl">Ael. <span class="title">VH</span>14.34</span>: of the Thummim, <span class="bibl">LXX <span class="title">Le.</span>8.8</span>.</span>
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Revision as of 14:57, 1 July 2020

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Full diacritics: ἀλήθεια Medium diacritics: ἀλήθεια Low diacritics: αλήθεια Capitals: ΑΛΗΘΕΙΑ
Transliteration A: alḗtheia Transliteration B: alētheia Transliteration C: alitheia Beta Code: a)lh/qeia

English (LSJ)

[ᾰλ], ἡ, Dor. ἀλάθεια (also

   A ἀλαθείᾱ B.12.204); ἀλάθεα Alc.57, Theoc.29.1 is neut. pl. of ἀλᾱθής; Ep. (and Farly Att. acc. to Hdn.Gr.2.454) ἀληθείᾱ; Ion. ἀληθείη:    I truth, opp. lie or mere appearance:    1 in Hom. only opp. a lie, freq. in phrase ἀληθείην καταλέξαι Il.24.407,al.; ἀ. ἀποειπεῖν 23.361; παιδὸς πᾶσαν ἀ. μυθεῖσθαι to tell whole truth about the lad, Od.11.507; ἀλάθει' ἀτρεκής Pi.N.5.17, cf. B. l.c.; prov., οἶνος καὶ ἀ. `in vino veritas', Alc.l.c., etc.; ἁπλᾶ γάρ ἐστι τῆς ἀ. ἔπη A.Fr.176, cf. E.Ph.469; χρᾶσθαι τῇ ἀ. Hdt.1.116; εἰπεῖν τὴν ἀ. Id.6.69; ἡ ἀ. περί τινος Th.4.122, S. Tr.91; ἀ. ἔχειν to be true, Arist.Pol.1281a42: pl., ταῖς ἀ. χρῆσθαι Isoc.9.5; τὰς ἀ. λέγειν Men.87,925; τὰς ἀ. ἀκοῦσαι τῶν γενομένων Alcid.Od.13:—Ἀλήθεια or περὶ Ἀληθείας, title of works by Protag., Pl.Tht.161c, Cra. 391c; by Antipho Soph., FOxy.1364, cf. Hermog. Id.2.11, etc.    2 after Hom. also truth, reality, opp. appearance, σὺν ἀλαθείᾳ καλῶν B.3.96; ἡ ἀ. τῶν πραχθέντων Antipho 2.4.1; τῶν ἔργων ἡ ἀ. Th.2.41; μιμήματα ἀληθείας Pl.Plt.300c:— in adverb. usages, τῇ ἀ. in very truth, Th.4.120, etc.; ταῖς ἀ. Isoc.15.283, cf. Philem.130, Plb.10.40.5, Babr.75.20; rarely (without the Art.) ἀληθείᾳ Pl.Prt.343d:—with Preps., ἐν τῇ ἀ. Pl.La.183d; ἐπὶ τῆς ἀληθείας καὶ τοῦ πράγματος in truth and reality, D.21.72; ἐπ' ἀληθείᾳ for the sake of truth, A.Supp. 628, Ar.Pl.891; also, according to truth and nature, Theoc.7.44:—μετ' ἀληθείας X.Mem.2.1.27, D.2.4:— κατὰ τὴν ἀ. Isoc.1.2.46, etc.; κατ' ἀλήθειον Arist.Pol.1278b33, etc.:— ξὺν ἀληθείᾳ A.Ag.1567:—πρὸς ἀλήθειαν D.S.5.67, etc.    3 real war, opp. exercise or parade, Plb.10.20.4,al.; ἐπ' αὐτῆς τῆς ἀ. Id.1.21.3.    4 true event, realization of dream or omen, Hdt.3.64, Damon ap.Sch.Ar.Pl.1003.    II of persons, truthfulness, sincerity, Hdt. 1.55; ἀλαθείᾳ φρενῶν A.Ag.1550, cf. Pl.R.331c, Arist.EN1108a20.    III *)a. personified, Emp.1, Parm.1.29, etc.    IV symbol of truth, jewel worn by Egyptian high-priest, D.S.1.48,75, Ael. VH14.34: of the Thummim, LXX Le.8.8.

German (Pape)

[Seite 94] ἡ, Hom. ἀληθείη, immer accus.; Her. ἀληθηίη, die Wahrheit, Hom. ἀληθείην καταλέγειν z. B. Od. 16, 226, ἀποειπεῖν. 23, 861, Prädicatsnomen ταῦτά τοι, ἀχνύμενός περ, ἀληθείην κατέλεξα Od. 7, 297; πᾶσαν ἀλ. παιδὸς μυθεῖσθαι, über den Sohn die ganze Wahrheit sagen, Od. 11, 507; ähnl. Soph. πᾶσαν πυθέσθαι τῶνδ' ἀλήθειαν πέρι Τr. 91; τὰς ἀληθείας λέγειν Men. bei B. A. 376; ἀκούσεσθε πᾶσαν τὴν ἀλήθειαν Plat. Apol. 17 b, ἐρῶ 33 c; πάσας τὰς ἀληθείας Dem. 42, 8. 47, 40, die wahren Umstände. – Wahrhaftigkeit, Aufrichtigkeit, im Gegensatz der ψευδολογία Isocr. 12, 78; Plut. Cat. min. 35; vom Richter Din. 1, 87. – Wirklichkeit, bes. τῇ ἀληθείᾳ, in Wirklichkeit, dem τῷ λόγῳ entgegengesetzt Isocr. 3, 33; sehr oft bei Plat., Prot. 339 d ἄνδρα ἀγαθὸν γενέσθαι ἀληθείᾳ, τὸ τῇ ἀληθείᾳ ἄνδρα σοφὸν εἶναι Hipp. mai. 281 b; ταἶς ἀληθείαις Dio Chrys. 2, 39 wie schon Philem. com., vgl. Mein. Menip. 32; – ταῖς ἀληθείαις ὅμοιον Alcidam. Od. 670, 7 Sophist. 575, 17. Andere advelb. Vrbdgn: σὺν ἀληθείᾳ Aesch. Ag. 1548; μετ' ἀληθεἰας u. ἐπ' ἀληθείας σκοπεῖσθαι Dem. 2, 4. 18, 294; ἐπ' ἀληθεἰᾳ Aesch. Suppl. 623 Ar. Plut. 892 πρὸς ἀλήθειαν häufig bei Pol. u. Sp., z. B. Diod. Sic. – Bei den Aegyptiern ein Schmuck des Oberpriesters als Zeichen der Wahrheit u. Gerechtigkeit, Diod. S. 1, 48; Ael. V. H. 14, 34.

Greek (Liddell-Scott)

ἀλήθεια: [ᾰλ], ἡ, Δωρ. ἀλάθεια, Ἐπ. καὶ ἀληθείᾱ, ἀλλ’ οἱ τύποι ἀληθείη, -ηΐη, ἐν χειρογράφοις τοῦ Ἡροδότου εἶναι ἐσφαλμένοι, ἴδε Δινδ. π. Διαλ., Ἡρόδ. σ. ΧΙ: (ἀληθής): Ι. ἀλήθεια, τὸ ἀντίθετον τοῦ ψεύδους ἢ τοῦ ἁπλῶς φαινομένου. 1) παρ’ Ὁμήρῳ καὶ Πινδάρῳ μόνον κατ’ ἀντίθεσιν πρὸς τὸ ψεῦδος, καὶ ὁ Ὅμ. ὡς ἐπὶ τὸ πλεῖστον ἔχει τὴν λέξιν ἐν τῇ φράσει ἀληθείην καταλέξαι, Ἰλ. Ω. 407, καὶ ἀλλ., ἀλ. ἀποειπεῖν, Ψ. 361˙ παιδός... πᾶσαν ἀληθείην μυθεῖσθαι, λέγειν πᾶσαν τὴν ἀλήθ. περὶ τοῦ παιδός, Ὀδ. Λ. 507˙ πρβλ. Πινδ. Ν. 5. 31˙ οὕτω καὶ παρ’ Ἡροδ. καὶ Ἀττ., ἁπλᾶ γάρ ἐστι τῆς ἀλ. ἔπη, Αἰσχύλ. Ἀπ. 173˙ πρβλ. Εὐρ. Φοίν. 472˙ τῇ ἀληθείῃ χρεώμενος, Ἡρόδ. 1. 116˙ εἰπεῖν τὴν ἀληθείην, ὁ αὐτ. 6. 69· ἡ ἀλ. περί τινος, Θουκ. 4. 122, Σοφ. Τρ. 91· ἀλ. ἔχειν, ἀληθῆ εἶναι, Ἀριστ. Πολ. 3. 11, 1· ὡσαύτως κατὰ πληθ., ταῖς ἀλ. χρῆσθαι, Ἰσοκρ. σ. 190Α· τὰς ἀλ. λέγειν, Μένανδ. ἐν «Ἀφροδισίῳ» 3, καὶ ἀλλ.: ― Ἀλήθεια ἦτο τὸ ὄνομα ἔργου τινὸς τοῦ Πρωταγ., Πλάτ. Θεαίτ. 161C, 162Α, Κρατ. 391C. 2) παρ’ Ἀττικοῖς ὡσαύτως, τὸ ἐναντίον τοῦ φαινομένου, = ἀλήθεια, πραγματικότης, ἡ ἀλ. τῶν πραχθέντων, Ἀντιφῶν 119, 21· τῶν ἔργων ἡ ἀλ. Θουκ. 2, 41· μιμήματα ἀληθείας, Πλάτ. Πολιτικ. 300D: ― ἐπιρρηματικαὶ χρήσεις: τῇ ἀληθείᾳ, ἀληθῶς, τῷ ὄντι, Θουκ. 4. 120, κτλ.· οὕτω, ταῖς ἀληθείαισιν, Φιλήμ. Ἄδηλ. 40α· πρβλ. Βαβρ. 75, 20· σπανίως (ἄνευ ἄρθρου) ἀληθείᾳ, ὡς Πλάτ. Πρωτ. 343D· ὡσαύτως μετὰ προθέσεων, ἐπ’ ἀληθείας, ἀληθῶς, τῷ ὄντι, Δημ. 323, 26· ἐπὶ τῆς ἀληθείας καὶ τοῦ πράγματος, ὁ αὐτ. 538. 4· ἀλλ’ ἐπ’ ἀληθείᾳ, χάριν τῆς ἀληθείας, διὰ τὴν ἀλήθ., Αἰσχύλ. Ἱκ. 628, Ἀριστοφ. Πλ. 891· ὡσαύτως, συμφώνως τῇ ἀληθείᾳ καὶ τῇ φύσει τοῦ πράγμ., Θεόκρ. 7, 44· μετ’ ἀληθείας, Ξεν. Ἀπομ. 2. 1, 27, Δημ. 19. 1· κατὰ τὴν ἀλ., Ἰσοκρ. 242Α, κτλ.· κατ’ ἀλήθειαν, Ἀριστ. Πολ. 3. 6, 6, κτλ.· ξὺν ἀληθείᾳ, Αἰσχύλ. Ἀγ. 1567· πρὸς ἀλήθειαν, Διόδ. 5. 67, κτλ. 3) παρὰ Πολυβ., ἀληθὴς πόλεμος, κατ’ ἀντίθεσιν πρὸς τὴν πολεμικὴν ἄσκησιν ἢ παράταξιν, 5. 63, 13, κτλ. 4) ἡ ἀληθὴς ἔκβασις ἢ ἐπαλήθευσις ἐνυπνίου ἢ οἰωνοῦ, Ἡρόδ. 3. 64, Δάμων παρὰ τῷ Σχολ. Ἀριστοφ. Πλ. 1003· πρβλ. ἀληθὴς Ι. 3. ΙΙ. ὁ χαρακτὴρ τοῦ ἀληθοῦς, ἀλήθεια ἢ φιλαλήθεια, εἰλικρίνεια, Ἡρόδ. 1. 55· ἀλαθείᾳ φρενῶν, Αἰσχύλ. Ἀγ. 1550· πρβλ. Ἀριστ. Ἠθ. Ν. 2. 7, 12., 4, 7 ΙΙΙ. τὸ σύμβολον τῆς ἀληθείας, κόσμημά τι ἐκ σαπφείρου, ὃ ἔφερεν ὁ Αἰγύπτιος ἀρχιερεύς, Διόδ. 1. 48 καὶ 75, Αἰλ. ΙΙ. Ἱ. 14. 34: οὕτω καὶ περὶ τῶν θουμίμ., Ἑβδ.

French (Bailly abrégé)

ας (ἡ) :
1 vérité;
2 habitude de dire la vérité, sincérité, franchise;
3 réalité (p. opp. à faux-semblant, apparence);
4 symbole de vérité, ornement en saphir que portait le grand-prêtre égyptien.
Étymologie: ἀληθής.

English (Abbott-Smith)

ἀλήθεια, -ας, ἡ (< ἀληθής), [in LXX chiefly for אֱמֶת (on which, v. Cremer, 627f.), אֱמוּנָה;]
truth (v. DB, iv, 818f.).
1.Objectively, "the reality lying at the basis of an appearance; the manifested, veritable essence of a matter" (Cremer, 86): Ro 9:1, al.; of religious truth, Ro 1:25, al.; esp. of Christian doctrine, Ga 2:5, al.; ἀ. θεοῦ, Ro 15:8.
2.Subjectively, truthfulness, truth, not merely verbal (cl.), but sincerity and integrity of character: Jo 8:44, III Jo 3.
3.In phrases (MM, VGT, s.v.): ἐπ’ ἀληθείας, Mk 12:14, al.; ἀ. λέγειν (εἰπεῖν, λαλεῖν), Ro 9:1, II Co 12:6, Eph 4:25, al.; ἀ. ποιεῖν, Jo 3·21, I Jo 1:6 (cf. DB, iv, 818b, ff.).

English (Strong)

from ἀληθής; truth: true, X truly, truth, verity.

English (Thayer)

(ας, ἡ (ἀληθής) (from Homer down), verity, truth. I. objectively;
1. universally, what is true in any matter under consideration (opposed to what is feigned, fictitious, false): ἀλήθειαν λέγειν, έ᾿ρειν, εἶπεν αὐτῷ πᾶσαν τήν ἀλήθειαν, everything as it really was, μαρτυρεῖν τῇ ἀλήθεια to testify according to the true state of the case, λαλεῖν ἀλήθειαν, to speak always according to truth, ἀληθείας ῤήματα ἀποφθέγγομαι, as opposed to the vagaries of madness, ἀλήθεια ἐγένετο, was shown to be true by the event, ἐν ἀλήθεια, in truth, truly, as the case Isaiah , according to fact: ἐπ' ἀληθείας a. truly, in truth, according to truth: Sept.; Philo, vit. Moys. i., § 1).
b. of a truth, in reality, in fact, certainly: Clement of Rome, 1 Corinthians 23,5 [ET] and 47,3 [ET]); (cf. Winer s Grammar, § 51,2f.; Buttmann, 336 (289)); κατ' ἀλήθειαν in accordance with fact, i. e. (according to the context) justly, without partiality: εἴτε προφάσει, εἴτε ἀλήθεια, ἐν ἔργῳ καί ἀλήθεια, Rec. omits ἐν; so WH marginal reading).
2. In reference to religion, the word denotes what is true in things appertaining to God and the duties of Prayer of Manasseh , (`moral and religions truth'); and that a. with the greatest latitude, in the sceptical question τί ἐστιν ἀλήθεια, ἡ ἀλήθεια Θεοῦ the truth of which God is the author, ἡ ἀλήθεια τοῦ Χριστοῦ, Ev. Nicod., c. 5,2; accordingly, it is not, as many interpret the phrase, the true nature of God (yet see Meyer at the passage)); truth, the embodiment of which the Jews sought in the Mosaic law, Prayer of Manasseh ," opposed alike to the superstitions of the Gentiles and the inventions of the Jews, and to the corrupt opinions and precepts of false teachers even among Christians: ἡ ἀλήθεια τοῦ εὐαγγελίου the truth which is the gospel or which the gospel presents, Winer's Grammar, § 34,3a.); and absolutelyἀλήθεια and ἀλήθεια: Rec.); ἐν πίστει καί ἀλήθεια in faith and truth, of which I became a partaker through faith); ὁ λόγος τῆς ἀληθείας, λόγος ἀληθείας, ὁδός τῆς ἀληθείας, πίστις ἀληθείας, Winer's Grammar, 186 (175)); ὑπακοὴ τῆς ἀληθείας, ἐπίγνωσις τῆς ἀληθείας, πνεῦμα τῆς ἀληθείας the Spirit (of God) which is truth (ἐγώ εἰμίἀλήθεια, I am he in whom the truth is summed up and impersonated, ἡ ἀλήθεια σου (Rec.) (i. e. Θεοῦ) the truth which is in thee and proceeds from thee, ἐστιν ἀλήθεια Χριστοῦ ἐν ἐμοί, i. e., controls, actuates, me, εἶναι ἐκ τῆς ἀληθείας to be eager to know the truth, ἐκ, II:7, and εἰμί, V:3d.); to proceed from the truth, μαρτυρεῖν τῇ ἀληθ., to give testimony in favor of the truth in order to establish its authority among men, ἀλήθειαν ποιεῖν to exemplify truth in the life, to express the form of truth in one's habits of thought and modes of living, ὁδόν ἀληθείας αἰρετίζεσθαι, περιπατεῖν ἐν τῇ ἀλήθεια. ἀπειθεῖν τῇ ἀλήθεια is just the opposite, πλανηθῆναι ἀπό τῆς ἀληθείας, II. (subjectively) "truth as a personal excellence; that candor of mind which is free from affectation, pretence, simulation, falsehood, deceit": sincerity of mind and integrity of character, or a mode of life in harmony with divine truth: ἀδικία); σου ἀλήθεια the truth as it is discerned in thee, thy habit of thinking and acting in congruity with truth, ἡ ἀλήθεια τοῦ Θεοῦ which belongs to God, i. e., his holiness (but cf. περισσεύω, 1b. at the end), veracity (of God in keeping his promises), ἐν ἀλήθεια sincerely and truthfully, 1 Thessalonians , Philemon , Jude)). Cf. Holemann, Bibelstudien (Lpz. 1859) 1te Abth., p. 8ff; (Wendt in Studien und Kritiken, 1883, p. 511ff.)

Greek Monolingual

η (Α ἀλήθεια)
1. η πραγματική κατάσταση σε αντίθεση προς το ψεύδος
2. η αντικειμενική ύπαρξη (σε αντίθεση με τη φαινομενικότητα), η πραγματικότητα
μσν.- νεοελλ.
(ως επίρρ.) αληθινά, πραγματικά, όντως
νεοελλ.
1. λόγος που δεν περιέχει ψεύδος, αληθινός λόγος
2. αρχή ή δόγμα που δεν επιδέχεται αμφισβήτηση, αξίωμα καθολικού κύρους, αδιάσειστο γνωμικό
3. ορθότητα, ακρίβεια
4. (ως δηλωτικό όρκου στη φρ.) «μα την αλήθεια»
5. ως εισαγωγικό μόριο στην αρχή του λόγου «αλήθεια, ξέρεις τί μού είπε ο φίλος σου;»
6. ως επιφώνημα θαυμασμού, απορίας ή αγανάκτησης
αρχ.-μσν.
αληθινή έκβαση, επαλήθευση ονείρου ή οιωνού
αρχ.
1. ο πραγματικός πόλεμος σε αντίθεση προς την πολεμική άσκηση ή την παράταξη
2. (για πρόσωπα) το μη επίπλαστο, το άδολο, φιλαλήθεια, ειλικρίνεια
3. το σύμβολο της αλήθειας, κόσμημα που φορούσε ο Αιγύπτιος αρχιερέας
4. Μυθ. προσωποπ. η Αλήθεια
5. (επιρρηματικές χρήσεις) «(τῇ) ἀληθείᾳ», «ταῑς ἀληθείαις» — αληθινά, όντως
(με πρόθεση) «ἐν τῇ ἀληθείᾳ», «ἐπὶ τῆς ἀληθείας», «μετ' ἀληθείας», «κατὰ τὴν ἀλήθειαν», «ξὺν ἀληθείᾳ» κ.λπ.
[ΕΤΥΜΟΛ. < ἀληθής.
ΠΑΡ. νεοελλ. αληθιανός.
ΣΥΝΘ. νεοελλ. αληθειογράφος].

Greek Monotonic

ἀλήθειᾰ: [ᾰλ], ἡ, Δωρ. ἀλάθεια· Επικ. επίσης ἀληθείᾱ· (ἀληθής
I. αλήθεια·
1. αλήθεια, αντίθ. προς το ψεύδος, παιδὸς πᾶσαν ἀλ. μυθεῖσθαι, το να λέει κάποιος ολόκληρη την αλήθεια για το παιδί, σε Ομήρ. Οδ.· ομοίως και, χρᾶσθαι τῇ ἀλ., σε Ηρόδ.· ἡ ἀλ. περί τινος, σε Θουκ.
2. αλήθεια, πραγματικότητα, αντίθ. προς το φαίνεσθαι, φαινόμενο, τῶν ἔργων ἡ ἀλ., στον ίδ.
3. επιρρ. χρήσεις, τῇ ἀληθείᾳ, τω όντι, αληθώς, στον ίδ.· σπανίως ἀληθείᾳ, σε Πλάτ.· ἐπ' ἀληθείας, αληθώς, τω όντι, σε Δημ.· μετ' ἀληθείας, σε Ξεν.· κατ' ἀλήθειαν, σε Αριστ.
II. ο χαρακτήρας του ἀληθοῦς, πιστότητα, ειλικρίνεια, ευθύτητα, φερεγγυότητα, ντομπροσύνη, ευθύτητα χαρακτήρα, σε Ηρόδ. κ.λπ.

Russian (Dvoretsky)

ἀλήθεια: эп.-ион. ἀληθείη и ἀληθηΐη, дор. ἀλάθεια и ἀλάθεα (ᾰλᾱ) ἡ
1) правда, истина Hom., Trag., Plat.: ἀ. τινος Hom. правда о ком(чем)-л.; τῇ ἀληθείῃ χρᾶσθαι Her. и ταῖς ἀληθείαις χρῆσθαι Isocr. рассказывать (всю) правду; ἀλήθειαν ἔχειν Arst. быть истинным, верным; (τῇ) ἀληθείᾳ Thuc., Plat., Plut., ταῖς ἀληθείαις Sext., ἐπ᾽ и μετ᾽ ἀληθείας Dem., ξὺν и ἐπ᾽ ἀληθεία Aesch., κατὰ (τὴν) ἀλήθειαν Isocr., Arst. и πρὸς (τὴν) ἀλήθειαν Polyb., Diod. поистине, в самом деле, в действительности;
2) действительность, подлинность (ἔργων Thuc.): τῷ μὲν λόγῳ …, τῇ δ᾽ ἀληθείᾳ Isocr. на словах …, на деле же …;
3) истинность, верность (τοῦ μαντηΐου Her.): ἡ ἀ. τῶν λόγων καὶ τοῦ ἐνυπνίου Her. истинность слов и (сбывшегося) сновидения;
4) правдивость, прямота, искренность (φρενῶν Aesch.);
5) «истина» (сапфировое украшение, которое, как символ истинности их учения, носили верховные жрецы в Египте) Diod.

Middle Liddell

ἀληθής
I. truth
1. truth, as opp. to a lie, παιδὸς πᾶσαν ἀλ. μυθεῖσθαι to tell the whole truth about the lad, Od.; so, χρᾶσθαι τῇ ἀλ. Hdt.; ἡ ἀλ. περί τινος Thuc.
2. truth, reality, opp. to appearance, τῶν ἔργων ἡ ἀλ. Thuc.
3. adverb. usages, τῇ ἀληθείᾳ in very truth, Thuc.; rarely ἀληθείᾳ Plat.; ἐπ' ἀληθείας in truth and reality, Dem.; μετ' ἀληθείας Xen.; κατ' ἀλήθειαν Arist.
II. the character of the ἀληθής, truthfulness, sincerity, frankness, candour, Hdt., etc.

Dutch (Woordenboekgrieks.nl)

ἀλήθεια -ας, ἡ, ep. Ion. ἀληθείη, Dor. ἀλᾱθεία, Aeol. ἀλάθεα ἀληθής
1. waarheid, opp. leugen:; τῇ ἀληθείῃ χρεώμενος naar waarheid Hdt. 1.116.5; ταῖς ἀληθείαις χρᾶσθαι de waarheid spreken Isocr. 9.5; παιδός... ἀληθείην de waarheid over je zoon Od. 11.507 ; ἔχειν ἀλήθειαν waar zijn Aristot. Pol. 1281a42; ook personif. ; ook waarachtigheid, oprechtheid, eerlijkheid :. ἀληθείᾳ φρενῶν in de oprechtheid van zijn gemoed.
2. werkelijkheid, realiteit, opp. schijn :. (τῇ) ἀληθείᾳ in werkelijkheid, werkelijk, echt = ξυν ἀληθείᾳ Aeschl. Ag. 1567 = ἐπ ’ ἀληθείᾳ = ἐπ ’ ἀληθείαις = ἐν τῇ ἀληθείᾳ Plat. Lach. 183d = κατὰ (τὴν) ἀλήθειαν = μεθ ’ ἀληθείας.

Chinese

原文音譯:¢l»qeia 阿-累帖阿
詞類次數:名詞(110)
原文字根:不-忘記的 相當於: (אֱמֶת‎)
字義溯源:真理,可信任,無錯誤的,篤誠,誠實,實情,真實,真,實,真道;源自(ἀληθής)=真實的);由(α / ἄλφα)= (ἄνευ)*=不)與(λανθάνω)*=隱藏)組成。真理是屬於神的,道成肉身,住在我們中間,充滿了真理( 約1:14 ,17),因為主耶穌自己就是真理( 約14:6)。施洗約翰乃是為真理作見證( 約5:33),使徒保羅將真理表明出來( 林後4:2),信主的人要明白真理( 提前2:4),且在真理上堅固( 彼後1:12),因此教會就成了真理的柱石和根基( 提前3:16)。註:為了使人容易明白,和合本在各種場合中就將真理譯為:真道,真實,誠實,實情,真情,真正,⋯,等等。參讀 (ἀληθεύω)同源字
出現次數:總共(110);太(1);可(3);路(3);約(25);徒(3);羅(8);林前(2);林後(8);加(4);弗(6);腓(1);西(2);帖後(3);提前(6);提後(6);多(2);來(1);雅(3);彼前(1);彼後(2);約壹(9);約貳(5);約叄(6)
譯字彙編
1) 真理(83) 路20:21; 約1:14; 約1:17; 約3:21; 約5:33; 約8:32; 約8:32; 約8:40; 約8:44; 約8:44; 約8:45; 約8:46; 約14:6; 約14:17; 約15:26; 約16:7; 約16:13; 約16:13; 約17:17; 約17:17; 約17:19; 約18:37; 約18:37; 約18:38; 徒26:25; 羅1:18; 羅2:2; 羅2:8; 羅15:8; 林前13:6; 林後4:2; 林後11:10; 林後13:8; 林後13:8; 加2:5; 加2:14; 加3:1; 加5:7; 弗1:13; 弗4:21; 弗4:24; 弗4:25; 弗6:14; 西1:5; 西1:6; 帖後2:10; 帖後2:12; 帖後2:13; 提前2:7; 提前3:15; 提前4:3; 提前6:5; 提後2:15; 提後2:18; 提後2:25; 提後3:8; 提後4:4; 來10:26; 雅3:14; 雅5:19; 彼前1:22; 彼後1:12; 彼後2:2; 約壹1:6; 約壹1:8; 約壹2:4; 約壹2:21; 約壹2:21; 約壹3:18; 約壹3:19; 約壹4:6; 約壹5:6; 約貳1:1; 約貳1:1; 約貳1:2; 約貳1:3; 約貳1:4; 約叄1:1; 約叄1:3; 約叄1:3; 約叄1:4; 約叄1:8; 約叄1:12;
2) 真實(9) 可12:32; 約4:23; 約4:24; 羅1:25; 羅3:7; 林後7:14; 弗5:9; 腓1:18; 提前2:7;
3) 真理的(5) 羅2:20; 林後6:7; 提前2:4; 提後3:7; 多1:1;
4) 真實的(2) 林前5:8; 林後7:14;
5) 誠實(2) 太22:16; 可12:14;
6) 真(2) 徒4:27; 徒10:34;
7) 實(2) 路4:25; 路22:59;
8) 用真理的(1) 雅1:18;
9) 真理之(1) 多1:14;
10) 實情(1) 可5:33;
11) 真話(1) 羅9:1;
12) 實話(1) 林後12:6