colligo: Difference between revisions
Χρηστὸς πονηροῖς οὐ τιτρώσκεται λόγοις → Non vulneratur vir bonus verbo improbo → Ein böses Wort verwundet keinen guten Mann
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|lshtext=<b>col-lĭgo</b>: ([[conl]]-), āvi, ātum, 1, v. a.,<br /><b>I</b> to [[bind]], [[tie]], or [[fasten]] [[together]], to [[connect]], [[bind]], [[tie]] up (in [[good]] [[prose]]).<br /><b>I</b> Prop.: omne colligatum solvi potest, Cic. Univ. 11, 35: corpora colligata vinculis naturalibus, id. ib.; cf. id. ib. 5, 13: vasa (of [[warlike]] implements; cf. the preced. [[art]]., I. A. 1. fin.), Plaut. Ps. 4, 3, 16: [[manus]], id. Ep. 5, 2, 23; cf. id. ib. 5, 2, 25, and the [[common]] [[expression]] in the [[formula]]: i, [[lictor]], [[colliga]] [[manus]], [[tie]] the [[prisoner]]'s hands, Cic. Rab. Perd. 4, 13; Liv. 1, 26, 8: conligavit eum miseris modis, Ter. Eun. 5, 4, 33: pluribus scutis uno ictu pilorum transfixis et colligatis, fastened to one [[another]], Caes. B. G. 1, 25: [[solum]] herbis colligatum, [[thickly]] [[overgrown]], Col. 2, 17, 5: [[bitumen]] vulnera colligat, Plin. 35, 15, 51, § 181; cf.: colligatis vulneribus, * Suet. Tib. 61.—<br /><b>II</b> Trop.<br /> <b>A</b> In gen., to [[unite]], [[combine]], [[connect]] ([[rare]] [[except]] in Cic.): homines [[inter]] se sermonis vinclo, Cic. Rep. 3, 2, 3: officiorum genera [[inter]] se colligata [[atque]] implicata sunt, id. Off. 1, 5, 15; cf.: (res) omnes [[inter]] se aptae colligataeque, id. N. D. 1, 4, 9: sententias verbis, to [[join]] [[together]] [[rhetorically]], id. Or. 50, 168: annorum septingentorum memoriam uno [[libro]], to [[comprehend]], [[comprise]], id. ib. 34, 120.—<br /> <b>B</b> With the [[access]]. [[idea]] of preventing [[free]] [[motion]], to [[restrain]], [[check]], [[stop]], [[hinder]]: impetum furentis (Antonii), Cic. Phil. 11, 2, 4: Brutum in Graeciā, i. e. to [[command]] [[that]] he [[remain]] [[there]] for [[protection]], id. ib. 11, 11, 26: se cum multis, id. Fam. 9, 17, 2.—Hence, collĭgātē, adv., connectedly, [[jointly]]: colligatius adhaerere alicui, Aug. Doct. Christ. 1, 28.<br /><b>col-lĭgo</b>: ([[conl]]-), lēgi, lectum, 3,<br /><b>I</b> v.a. [2. [[lego]], ĕre], to [[gather]] or [[collect]] [[together]] [[into]] a [[whole]] or to a [[point]], to [[assemble]], [[draw]] or [[bring]] [[together]], [[collect]] ([[class]]. and [[very]] freq.),<br /><b>I</b> Prop.<br /> <b>A</b> In gen.<br /> <b>1</b> Of things: omnia praesegmina, Plaut. Aul. 2, 4, 34: stipulam, Ter. Ad. 5, 3, 62; cf.: omnia [[furtim]], Lucil. ap. Non. p. 273, 28: radices palmarum, Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 33, § 87: apes in vas, Varr. R. R. 2, 16, 37: ossa, Tib. 3, 2, 19; cf. reliquias, Suet. Tib. 54 fin.; id. Calig. 3: materiem nostram Post obitum, Lucr. 3, 847 (and Hom. Il. 24, 793): sparsos per colla capillos in nodum, Ov. M. 3, 170; 8, 319; and [[poet]]. transf. to the [[person]]: immissos hederā [[collecta]] capillos [[Calliope]], etc., id. ib. 5, 338; so, [[sinus]] fluentes, Verg. A. 1, 320: flores, Ov. M. 5, 399: riguo horto [[olus]], id. ib. 8, 646: de purpureis vitibus uvas, id. ib. 8, 676: [[fructus]], Hor. Ep. 1, 12, 1: omnia venena, * Cat. 14, 19: sarmenta virgultaque, Caes. B. G. 3, 18: serpentes, Nep. Hann. 10, 4: [[naufragium]], Cic. Sest. 6, 15: [[mortualia]], glossaria conlegitis et lexidia, res taetras et inanes, Domit. ap. Gell. 18, 7, 3: pecuniam, Hor. Ep. 1, 10, 47: viatica, id. ib. 2, 2, 26; cf.: stipem a [[tyrannis]], to [[obtain]] by [[begging]], Liv. 38, 45, 9: aër umorem colligens, Cic. N. D. 2, 39, 101: imbres, Hor. Ep. 1, 15, 15; cf.: pluvias aquas, Quint. 10, 1, 109; 5. 14, 31: [[ventus]] per loca subcava terrae Collectus, Lucr. 6, 558: procellam, id. 6, 124: spiritum, Plin. 19, 6, 26, § 78; Quint. 11, 3, 53: [[flatus]] cornibus, Sil. 14, 390: collectae ex [[alto]] [[nubes]], heaped [[together]], Verg. G. 1, 324: [[pulvis]] [[collectus]] turbine, Hor. S. 1, 4, 31; and [[poet]].: pulverem Olympicum Collegisse juvat, i. e. to [[have]] [[covered]] [[himself]] [[with]] it, id. C. 1, 1, 4: [[luna]] revertentes colligit ignes, Verg. G. 1, 427: antiqua verba et figuras, Suet. Gram. 10: equos, to [[check]], [[restrain]], [[stop]], Ov. M. 2, 398; so, gressum, Sil. 6, 399: gradum, id. 7, 695; so, [[fig]]. iram, id. 9, 477; and of the [[operation]] of [[medicine]]: acria viscerum colligere, Plin. 19, 6, 26, § 85: hastas, to [[draw]] [[back]] (opp. protendere), Tac. A. 2, 21: librum, to [[catch]] a falling [[book]], Plin. Ep. 2, 1, 5: apparatu nobis (sc. oratoribus) [[opus]] est et rebus exquisitis, [[undique]] collectis, arcessitis, comportatis, Cic. de Or. 3, 24, 92; cf.: [[interea]], dum haec, quae dispersa sunt, cogantur, id. ib. 1, 42, 191: sarcinas; to [[pack]] one's [[luggage]] for a [[journey]]: [[annus]] [[octogesimus]] admonet me, ut sarcinas colligam [[ante]] [[quam]] proficiscar e vitā, Varr. R. R. 1, 1, 1; also: sarcinas conligere = sarcinas conferre, to [[gather]] and [[put]] in [[order]] the [[baggage]] of an [[army]] [[before]] a [[battle]], Sall. J. 97, 4: vasa, milit. t. t.., to [[pack]] [[together]], [[pack]] up, to [[break]] up the [[camp]] for a [[march]], Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 19, § 40; Liv. 21, 47, 2; 22, 30, 1: [[arma]] = remos, i. e. to [[take]] in [[hand]], [[take]] up, Verg. A. 5, 15 Forbig. ad loc.—<br /> <b>2</b> Of persons, [[mostly]] milit., to [[collect]], [[assemble]], [[bring]] [[together]]: [[exercitus]] [[collectus]] ex senibus desperatis, Cic. Cat. 2, 3, 5: ex urbe, ex agris, numerum hominum, id. ib. 2, 4, 8: milites, id. Verr. 2, 5, 51, § 133: reliquos ex fugā, Nep. Hann. 6 fin.: manu collectā in Thraciam introiit, id. Alcib. 7, 4; cf. Liv. 1, 5, 4, and Tac. Agr. 37: de pagis omnibus bonos viros, Cic. Fin. 2, 4, 12: se colligere, to [[gather]], [[collect]]: in [[moenia]], Sil. 10, 390: ex [[regno]] alicujus, Cic. Imp. Pomp. 9, 24: ad. aciem, Auct. B. Afr. 70; so, collecti, those [[who]] [[have]] [[collected]]: in aestuaria ac paludes, Caes. B. G. 2, 28; cf. Tac. A. 2, 11.—<br /> <b>B</b> Esp., [[with]] the [[accessory]] [[idea]] of shortening, by [[bringing]] [[together]], to [[contract]], [[draw]] up, [[compress]], [[collect]], [[concentrate]] ([[mostly]] [[poet]]. for the [[more]] [[usual]] [[contraho]], coërceo, etc.): in spiram tractu se colligit [[anguis]], Verg. G. 2, 154; cf.: cogebantur breviore spatio et ipsi orbem colligere, Liv. 2, 50, 7: alitis in parvae subitam [[collecta]] figuram, Verg. A. 12, 862 Wagn. N. cr.: apicem [[collectus]] in unum, Ov. M. 13, 910: [[pedes]], to [[compress]], Tib. 1, 8, 14: volumina [[collecta]] in artum, Plin. 8, 16, 17, § 45: se collegit in [[arma]], [[covered]] [[himself]] [[with]] or [[concealed]] [[himself]] [[behind]] his [[shield]], Verg. A. 12, 491; cf. id. ib. 10, 412 ([[post]] [[scutum]] se clausit, Serv.; Gr. συσταλεὶς ἐν ἀσπίδι, ἐπ ἀσπίδος); cf. Stat. Th. 11, 545; Sil. 10, 255; 10, 129: [[pallium]], to [[gather]] up, Plaut. Capt. 4, 2, 9: togam, Mart. 7, 33, 4: 12, 48, 5: per vulnera colligit hostes, causes [[them]] to [[retreat]], Sil. 10, 3.—Hence,<br /> <b>b</b> Medic. t. t., to [[make]] [[thick]], to [[thicken]] (cf. [[cogo]]), Scrib. Comp. 95; 129; 138; 169; cf. Plin. 34, 11, 27, § 114.—<br /><b>II</b> Trop.<br /> <b>A</b> To [[bring]] [[together]], [[collect]], to [[get]], [[gain]], [[acquire]], [[produce]], etc. ([[very]] freq. and | |lshtext=<b>col-lĭgo</b>: ([[conl]]-), āvi, ātum, 1, v. a.,<br /><b>I</b> to [[bind]], [[tie]], or [[fasten]] [[together]], to [[connect]], [[bind]], [[tie]] up (in [[good]] [[prose]]).<br /><b>I</b> Prop.: omne colligatum solvi potest, Cic. Univ. 11, 35: corpora colligata vinculis naturalibus, id. ib.; cf. id. ib. 5, 13: vasa (of [[warlike]] implements; cf. the preced. [[art]]., I. A. 1. fin.), Plaut. Ps. 4, 3, 16: [[manus]], id. Ep. 5, 2, 23; cf. id. ib. 5, 2, 25, and the [[common]] [[expression]] in the [[formula]]: i, [[lictor]], [[colliga]] [[manus]], [[tie]] the [[prisoner]]'s hands, Cic. Rab. Perd. 4, 13; Liv. 1, 26, 8: conligavit eum miseris modis, Ter. Eun. 5, 4, 33: pluribus scutis uno ictu pilorum transfixis et colligatis, fastened to one [[another]], Caes. B. G. 1, 25: [[solum]] herbis colligatum, [[thickly]] [[overgrown]], Col. 2, 17, 5: [[bitumen]] vulnera colligat, Plin. 35, 15, 51, § 181; cf.: colligatis vulneribus, * Suet. Tib. 61.—<br /><b>II</b> Trop.<br /> <b>A</b> In gen., to [[unite]], [[combine]], [[connect]] ([[rare]] [[except]] in Cic.): homines [[inter]] se sermonis vinclo, Cic. Rep. 3, 2, 3: officiorum genera [[inter]] se colligata [[atque]] implicata sunt, id. Off. 1, 5, 15; cf.: (res) omnes [[inter]] se aptae colligataeque, id. N. D. 1, 4, 9: sententias verbis, to [[join]] [[together]] [[rhetorically]], id. Or. 50, 168: annorum septingentorum memoriam uno [[libro]], to [[comprehend]], [[comprise]], id. ib. 34, 120.—<br /> <b>B</b> With the [[access]]. [[idea]] of preventing [[free]] [[motion]], to [[restrain]], [[check]], [[stop]], [[hinder]]: impetum furentis (Antonii), Cic. Phil. 11, 2, 4: Brutum in Graeciā, i. e. to [[command]] [[that]] he [[remain]] [[there]] for [[protection]], id. ib. 11, 11, 26: se cum multis, id. Fam. 9, 17, 2.—Hence, collĭgātē, adv., connectedly, [[jointly]]: colligatius adhaerere alicui, Aug. Doct. Christ. 1, 28.<br /><b>col-lĭgo</b>: ([[conl]]-), lēgi, lectum, 3,<br /><b>I</b> v.a. [2. [[lego]], ĕre], to [[gather]] or [[collect]] [[together]] [[into]] a [[whole]] or to a [[point]], to [[assemble]], [[draw]] or [[bring]] [[together]], [[collect]] ([[class]]. and [[very]] freq.),<br /><b>I</b> Prop.<br /> <b>A</b> In gen.<br /> <b>1</b> Of things: omnia praesegmina, Plaut. Aul. 2, 4, 34: stipulam, Ter. Ad. 5, 3, 62; cf.: omnia [[furtim]], Lucil. ap. Non. p. 273, 28: radices palmarum, Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 33, § 87: apes in vas, Varr. R. R. 2, 16, 37: ossa, Tib. 3, 2, 19; cf. reliquias, Suet. Tib. 54 fin.; id. Calig. 3: materiem nostram Post obitum, Lucr. 3, 847 (and Hom. Il. 24, 793): sparsos per colla capillos in nodum, Ov. M. 3, 170; 8, 319; and [[poet]]. transf. to the [[person]]: immissos hederā [[collecta]] capillos [[Calliope]], etc., id. ib. 5, 338; so, [[sinus]] fluentes, Verg. A. 1, 320: flores, Ov. M. 5, 399: riguo horto [[olus]], id. ib. 8, 646: de purpureis vitibus uvas, id. ib. 8, 676: [[fructus]], Hor. Ep. 1, 12, 1: omnia venena, * Cat. 14, 19: sarmenta virgultaque, Caes. B. G. 3, 18: serpentes, Nep. Hann. 10, 4: [[naufragium]], Cic. Sest. 6, 15: [[mortualia]], glossaria conlegitis et lexidia, res taetras et inanes, Domit. ap. Gell. 18, 7, 3: pecuniam, Hor. Ep. 1, 10, 47: viatica, id. ib. 2, 2, 26; cf.: stipem a [[tyrannis]], to [[obtain]] by [[begging]], Liv. 38, 45, 9: aër umorem colligens, Cic. N. D. 2, 39, 101: imbres, Hor. Ep. 1, 15, 15; cf.: pluvias aquas, Quint. 10, 1, 109; 5. 14, 31: [[ventus]] per loca subcava terrae Collectus, Lucr. 6, 558: procellam, id. 6, 124: spiritum, Plin. 19, 6, 26, § 78; Quint. 11, 3, 53: [[flatus]] cornibus, Sil. 14, 390: collectae ex [[alto]] [[nubes]], heaped [[together]], Verg. G. 1, 324: [[pulvis]] [[collectus]] turbine, Hor. S. 1, 4, 31; and [[poet]].: pulverem Olympicum Collegisse juvat, i. e. to [[have]] [[covered]] [[himself]] [[with]] it, id. C. 1, 1, 4: [[luna]] revertentes colligit ignes, Verg. G. 1, 427: antiqua verba et figuras, Suet. Gram. 10: equos, to [[check]], [[restrain]], [[stop]], Ov. M. 2, 398; so, gressum, Sil. 6, 399: gradum, id. 7, 695; so, [[fig]]. iram, id. 9, 477; and of the [[operation]] of [[medicine]]: acria viscerum colligere, Plin. 19, 6, 26, § 85: hastas, to [[draw]] [[back]] (opp. protendere), Tac. A. 2, 21: librum, to [[catch]] a falling [[book]], Plin. Ep. 2, 1, 5: apparatu nobis (sc. oratoribus) [[opus]] est et rebus exquisitis, [[undique]] collectis, arcessitis, comportatis, Cic. de Or. 3, 24, 92; cf.: [[interea]], dum haec, quae dispersa sunt, cogantur, id. ib. 1, 42, 191: sarcinas; to [[pack]] one's [[luggage]] for a [[journey]]: [[annus]] [[octogesimus]] admonet me, ut sarcinas colligam [[ante]] [[quam]] proficiscar e vitā, Varr. R. R. 1, 1, 1; also: sarcinas conligere = sarcinas conferre, to [[gather]] and [[put]] in [[order]] the [[baggage]] of an [[army]] [[before]] a [[battle]], Sall. J. 97, 4: vasa, milit. t. t.., to [[pack]] [[together]], [[pack]] up, to [[break]] up the [[camp]] for a [[march]], Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 19, § 40; Liv. 21, 47, 2; 22, 30, 1: [[arma]] = remos, i. e. to [[take]] in [[hand]], [[take]] up, Verg. A. 5, 15 Forbig. ad loc.—<br /> <b>2</b> Of persons, [[mostly]] milit., to [[collect]], [[assemble]], [[bring]] [[together]]: [[exercitus]] [[collectus]] ex senibus desperatis, Cic. Cat. 2, 3, 5: ex urbe, ex agris, numerum hominum, id. ib. 2, 4, 8: milites, id. Verr. 2, 5, 51, § 133: reliquos ex fugā, Nep. Hann. 6 fin.: manu collectā in Thraciam introiit, id. Alcib. 7, 4; cf. Liv. 1, 5, 4, and Tac. Agr. 37: de pagis omnibus bonos viros, Cic. Fin. 2, 4, 12: se colligere, to [[gather]], [[collect]]: in [[moenia]], Sil. 10, 390: ex [[regno]] alicujus, Cic. Imp. Pomp. 9, 24: ad. aciem, Auct. B. Afr. 70; so, collecti, those [[who]] [[have]] [[collected]]: in aestuaria ac paludes, Caes. B. G. 2, 28; cf. Tac. A. 2, 11.—<br /> <b>B</b> Esp., [[with]] the [[accessory]] [[idea]] of shortening, by [[bringing]] [[together]], to [[contract]], [[draw]] up, [[compress]], [[collect]], [[concentrate]] ([[mostly]] [[poet]]. for the [[more]] [[usual]] [[contraho]], coërceo, etc.): in spiram tractu se colligit [[anguis]], Verg. G. 2, 154; cf.: cogebantur breviore spatio et ipsi orbem colligere, Liv. 2, 50, 7: alitis in parvae subitam [[collecta]] figuram, Verg. A. 12, 862 Wagn. N. cr.: apicem [[collectus]] in unum, Ov. M. 13, 910: [[pedes]], to [[compress]], Tib. 1, 8, 14: volumina [[collecta]] in artum, Plin. 8, 16, 17, § 45: se collegit in [[arma]], [[covered]] [[himself]] [[with]] or [[concealed]] [[himself]] [[behind]] his [[shield]], Verg. A. 12, 491; cf. id. ib. 10, 412 ([[post]] [[scutum]] se clausit, Serv.; Gr. συσταλεὶς ἐν ἀσπίδι, ἐπ ἀσπίδος); cf. Stat. Th. 11, 545; Sil. 10, 255; 10, 129: [[pallium]], to [[gather]] up, Plaut. Capt. 4, 2, 9: togam, Mart. 7, 33, 4: 12, 48, 5: per vulnera colligit hostes, causes [[them]] to [[retreat]], Sil. 10, 3.—Hence,<br /> <b>b</b> Medic. t. t., to [[make]] [[thick]], to [[thicken]] (cf. [[cogo]]), Scrib. Comp. 95; 129; 138; 169; cf. Plin. 34, 11, 27, § 114.—<br /><b>II</b> Trop.<br /> <b>A</b> To [[bring]] [[together]], [[collect]], to [[get]], [[gain]], [[acquire]], [[produce]], etc. ([[very]] freq. and class.): sescentae ad eam rem causae possunt conligi, Plaut. Trin. 3, 3, 62: conlectis omnibus [[bellis]] civilibus, i. e. brought [[together]] in [[speaking]], adduced, Cic. Fam. 4, 3, 1; cf. id. Sest. 6, 15: flammarum iras, Lucr. 1, 723; cf. Hor. A. P. 160; Val. Fl. 7, 335: multaque [[facete]] dicta, ut ea, quae a sene Catone [[collecta]] sunt, Cic. Off. 1, 29, 104; 1, 42, 191: res [[undique]] conlectae, id. ib. 3, 24, 92: quaedam conlecta edere, Quint. 5, 10, 120: sparsa argumenta, id. 5, 7, 18: antiqua verba, Suet. Gram. 10: omnes rumorum et contionum ventos, Cic. Clu. 28, 77: rumorem [[bonum]], id. Leg. 1, 19, 50: peccata consulum, id. ib. 3, 10, 23: vestigia Pythagoreorum, id. Tusc. 4, 2, 3: existimationem [[multo]] sudore, id. Div. in Caecil. 22, 72: benevolentiam civium blanditiis, id. Lael. 17, 61: magnam gratiam magnamque dignitatem ex hoc labore, id. Q. Fr. 2, 15 (16), 1: auctoritatem, Caes. B. G. 6, 12: famam clementiae, Liv. 21, 48, 10: [[tantum]] amoris favorisque, Suet. Claud. 12; Prop. 2 (3), 14, 9: invidiam crudelitatis ex eo, Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 8, § 19: crimina majestatis, Plin. [[Pan]]. 33 fin.: sitim, Verg. G. 3, 327; Ov. M. 5, 446; 6, 341 (cf.: adducere sitim, Hor. C. 4, 12, 13): [[frigus]], Hor. Ep. 1, 11, 13: rabiem, Verg. A. 9, 63; Ov. M. 1, 234; 9, 212: [[odium]], id. ib. 3, 258: usum patiendi, id. Am. 1, 8, 75: [[vires]] usu, id. A. A. 2, 339; cf. Liv. 29, 30, 5; Sil. 4, 307.—<br /> <b>b</b> Of [[number]], [[distance]], etc., to [[amount]] or [[come]] to, [[extend]]; [[pass]]., to be reckoned ([[rare]], and [[only]] in [[post]]-Aug. [[prose]]): ut LX. [[passus]] [[plerique]] (rami) orbe colligant, Plin. 12, 5, 11, § 23: [[ambitus]] per frontem [[centum]] duos [[pedes]] colligit, id. 36, 12, 17, § 77: ad quos (consules) a [[regno]] Numae colliguntur anni DXXXV., id. 13, 13, 27, § 85; so Tac. G. 37; id. Or. 17.—<br /> <b>B</b> Colligere se or animum, mentem, etc., to [[collect]] one's [[self]], to [[compose]] one's [[self]], to [[recover]] one's [[courage]], [[resolution]], etc. ([[very]] freq. and class.): [[quid]] est [[autem]] se ipsum colligere, [[nisi]] dissipatas animi partes rursum in suum locum cogere? Cic. Tusc. 4, 36, 78: se, Afran. ap. [[Charis]]. p. 195 P.; Lucr. 3, 925; Cic. Quint. 16, 53; id. Div. 1, 27, 57; id. Div. in Caecil. 12, 37; id. Fam. 5, 18, 1; id. de Or. 1, 7, 24; id. Tusc. 1, 24, 58; Caes. B. C. 1, 14: se colligere, to [[rally]], id. B.G. 5, 17: se ex timore, id. B.C. 3, 65; Suet. Calig. 50: animos, Liv. 3, 60, 11; cf. in [[pass]]., id. 10, 41, 13: animum, Tac. A. 1, 12; Suet. Ner. 48: animum cogitationemque, Plin. Ep. 2, 11, 14: mentem, Ov. M. 14, 352; cf.: mentem cum vultu, id. Am. 1, 14, 55: [[paulatim]] mente collectā, Curt. 8, 6, 22; cf.: colligere spiritum, to [[take]] [[breath]], Quint. 11, 3, 53.—<br /> <b>C</b> To [[gather]] up in [[memory]], [[put]] [[together]] in the [[mind]], to [[think]] [[upon]], [[weigh]], [[consider]]: cum et nostrae rei publicae detrimenta [[considero]], et maximarum civitatum veteres [[animo]] calamitates [[colligo]], Cic. Inv. 1, 1, 1: ut memineris, quae, etc.... quae, si colliges, et sperabis omnia [[optime]], et, etc., id. Fam. 4, 13, 7; 6, 2, 4: [[levis]] haec [[insania]] quantas Virtutes habeat, sic collige, Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 119; cf.: sic collige [[mecum]], id. S. 2, 1, 51. —Esp. freq.,<br /> <b>b</b> To [[put]] [[together]] mentally, etc., i. e. to [[gather]], [[conclude]], [[deduce]], [[infer]] from [[what]] precedes ([[most]] freq. in Quint.); constr.: aliquid, aliquid ex aliquā re, per [[aliquam]] rem, aliquā re.—With ex: ex eo colligere potes, quantā occupatione distinear, Cic. Att. 2, 23, 1; so Quint. 5, 10, 80; 7, 2, 3; 7, 8, 6; 8, 4, 16; 4, 4, 5 al.; Suet. Tib. 67.—With per: aliquid per aliud, Quint. 5, 10, 11; so id. 4, 2, 81.—With abl. [[without]] a prep.: [[quod]] multis et acutis conclusionibus colligunt, Quint. 2, 20, 5; so id. 3, 6, 103; 5, 13, 14; 6, 3, 37; 7, 4, 1 al.; Col. 4, 3, 2 al.—With [[inde]]: paucitatem [[inde]] hostium colligentes, Liv. 7, 37, 9: [[bene]] colligit, haec pueris et mulierculis esse grata, Cic. Off. 2, 16, 57: [[neque]] hoc colligi desideramus, disertiores esse antiquos, etc., Tac. Or. 27; Quint. 5, 14, 22; 7, 3, 18; 1, 10, 42; Ov. M. 11, 380; Pers. 5, 85.—Hence,<br /> <b>1</b> [[collectus]], a, um, P. a., [[contracted]], [[narrow]] (opp. [[effusus]]): tanto beatior, [[quanto]] collectior, App. Mag. 21, p. 287: corpora collectiora (opp. effusiora), Calp. Flacc. Decl. 2, p. 795: [[tempus]] collectius, Tert. Monog. 14.—Adv.: collectē, [[summarily]], [[briefly]], [[strictly]]: ponere aliquod [[verbum]], Non. p. 164, 1.—<br /> <b>2</b> collectum, i, n., [[that]] [[which]] is [[collected]] as [[food]], Plin. 11, 37, 60, § 159. | ||
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{{Gaffiot | {{Gaffiot |
Latest revision as of 15:44, 6 November 2024
Latin > English
colligo colligare, colligavi, colligatus V TRANS :: bind/tie/pack together/up, connect, unite/unify; fetter/bind; immobilize, stop
colligo colligo colligere, collegi, collectus V TRANS :: collect, assemble, bring/gather/hold/keep together; combine; harvest; pick up
colligo colligo colligere, collegi, collectus V TRANS :: obtain/acquire, amass; rally; recover; sum up; deduce, infer; compute, add up
colligo colligo colligere, collexi, collectus V TRANS :: collect, assemble, bring/gather/hold/keep together; combine; harvest; pick up
colligo colligo colligere, collexi, collectus V TRANS :: obtain/acquire, amass; rally; recover; sum up; deduce, infer; compute, add up
Latin > English (Lewis & Short)
col-lĭgo: (conl-), āvi, ātum, 1, v. a.,
I to bind, tie, or fasten together, to connect, bind, tie up (in good prose).
I Prop.: omne colligatum solvi potest, Cic. Univ. 11, 35: corpora colligata vinculis naturalibus, id. ib.; cf. id. ib. 5, 13: vasa (of warlike implements; cf. the preced. art., I. A. 1. fin.), Plaut. Ps. 4, 3, 16: manus, id. Ep. 5, 2, 23; cf. id. ib. 5, 2, 25, and the common expression in the formula: i, lictor, colliga manus, tie the prisoner's hands, Cic. Rab. Perd. 4, 13; Liv. 1, 26, 8: conligavit eum miseris modis, Ter. Eun. 5, 4, 33: pluribus scutis uno ictu pilorum transfixis et colligatis, fastened to one another, Caes. B. G. 1, 25: solum herbis colligatum, thickly overgrown, Col. 2, 17, 5: bitumen vulnera colligat, Plin. 35, 15, 51, § 181; cf.: colligatis vulneribus, * Suet. Tib. 61.—
II Trop.
A In gen., to unite, combine, connect (rare except in Cic.): homines inter se sermonis vinclo, Cic. Rep. 3, 2, 3: officiorum genera inter se colligata atque implicata sunt, id. Off. 1, 5, 15; cf.: (res) omnes inter se aptae colligataeque, id. N. D. 1, 4, 9: sententias verbis, to join together rhetorically, id. Or. 50, 168: annorum septingentorum memoriam uno libro, to comprehend, comprise, id. ib. 34, 120.—
B With the access. idea of preventing free motion, to restrain, check, stop, hinder: impetum furentis (Antonii), Cic. Phil. 11, 2, 4: Brutum in Graeciā, i. e. to command that he remain there for protection, id. ib. 11, 11, 26: se cum multis, id. Fam. 9, 17, 2.—Hence, collĭgātē, adv., connectedly, jointly: colligatius adhaerere alicui, Aug. Doct. Christ. 1, 28.
col-lĭgo: (conl-), lēgi, lectum, 3,
I v.a. [2. lego, ĕre], to gather or collect together into a whole or to a point, to assemble, draw or bring together, collect (class. and very freq.),
I Prop.
A In gen.
1 Of things: omnia praesegmina, Plaut. Aul. 2, 4, 34: stipulam, Ter. Ad. 5, 3, 62; cf.: omnia furtim, Lucil. ap. Non. p. 273, 28: radices palmarum, Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 33, § 87: apes in vas, Varr. R. R. 2, 16, 37: ossa, Tib. 3, 2, 19; cf. reliquias, Suet. Tib. 54 fin.; id. Calig. 3: materiem nostram Post obitum, Lucr. 3, 847 (and Hom. Il. 24, 793): sparsos per colla capillos in nodum, Ov. M. 3, 170; 8, 319; and poet. transf. to the person: immissos hederā collecta capillos Calliope, etc., id. ib. 5, 338; so, sinus fluentes, Verg. A. 1, 320: flores, Ov. M. 5, 399: riguo horto olus, id. ib. 8, 646: de purpureis vitibus uvas, id. ib. 8, 676: fructus, Hor. Ep. 1, 12, 1: omnia venena, * Cat. 14, 19: sarmenta virgultaque, Caes. B. G. 3, 18: serpentes, Nep. Hann. 10, 4: naufragium, Cic. Sest. 6, 15: mortualia, glossaria conlegitis et lexidia, res taetras et inanes, Domit. ap. Gell. 18, 7, 3: pecuniam, Hor. Ep. 1, 10, 47: viatica, id. ib. 2, 2, 26; cf.: stipem a tyrannis, to obtain by begging, Liv. 38, 45, 9: aër umorem colligens, Cic. N. D. 2, 39, 101: imbres, Hor. Ep. 1, 15, 15; cf.: pluvias aquas, Quint. 10, 1, 109; 5. 14, 31: ventus per loca subcava terrae Collectus, Lucr. 6, 558: procellam, id. 6, 124: spiritum, Plin. 19, 6, 26, § 78; Quint. 11, 3, 53: flatus cornibus, Sil. 14, 390: collectae ex alto nubes, heaped together, Verg. G. 1, 324: pulvis collectus turbine, Hor. S. 1, 4, 31; and poet.: pulverem Olympicum Collegisse juvat, i. e. to have covered himself with it, id. C. 1, 1, 4: luna revertentes colligit ignes, Verg. G. 1, 427: antiqua verba et figuras, Suet. Gram. 10: equos, to check, restrain, stop, Ov. M. 2, 398; so, gressum, Sil. 6, 399: gradum, id. 7, 695; so, fig. iram, id. 9, 477; and of the operation of medicine: acria viscerum colligere, Plin. 19, 6, 26, § 85: hastas, to draw back (opp. protendere), Tac. A. 2, 21: librum, to catch a falling book, Plin. Ep. 2, 1, 5: apparatu nobis (sc. oratoribus) opus est et rebus exquisitis, undique collectis, arcessitis, comportatis, Cic. de Or. 3, 24, 92; cf.: interea, dum haec, quae dispersa sunt, cogantur, id. ib. 1, 42, 191: sarcinas; to pack one's luggage for a journey: annus octogesimus admonet me, ut sarcinas colligam ante quam proficiscar e vitā, Varr. R. R. 1, 1, 1; also: sarcinas conligere = sarcinas conferre, to gather and put in order the baggage of an army before a battle, Sall. J. 97, 4: vasa, milit. t. t.., to pack together, pack up, to break up the camp for a march, Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 19, § 40; Liv. 21, 47, 2; 22, 30, 1: arma = remos, i. e. to take in hand, take up, Verg. A. 5, 15 Forbig. ad loc.—
2 Of persons, mostly milit., to collect, assemble, bring together: exercitus collectus ex senibus desperatis, Cic. Cat. 2, 3, 5: ex urbe, ex agris, numerum hominum, id. ib. 2, 4, 8: milites, id. Verr. 2, 5, 51, § 133: reliquos ex fugā, Nep. Hann. 6 fin.: manu collectā in Thraciam introiit, id. Alcib. 7, 4; cf. Liv. 1, 5, 4, and Tac. Agr. 37: de pagis omnibus bonos viros, Cic. Fin. 2, 4, 12: se colligere, to gather, collect: in moenia, Sil. 10, 390: ex regno alicujus, Cic. Imp. Pomp. 9, 24: ad. aciem, Auct. B. Afr. 70; so, collecti, those who have collected: in aestuaria ac paludes, Caes. B. G. 2, 28; cf. Tac. A. 2, 11.—
B Esp., with the accessory idea of shortening, by bringing together, to contract, draw up, compress, collect, concentrate (mostly poet. for the more usual contraho, coërceo, etc.): in spiram tractu se colligit anguis, Verg. G. 2, 154; cf.: cogebantur breviore spatio et ipsi orbem colligere, Liv. 2, 50, 7: alitis in parvae subitam collecta figuram, Verg. A. 12, 862 Wagn. N. cr.: apicem collectus in unum, Ov. M. 13, 910: pedes, to compress, Tib. 1, 8, 14: volumina collecta in artum, Plin. 8, 16, 17, § 45: se collegit in arma, covered himself with or concealed himself behind his shield, Verg. A. 12, 491; cf. id. ib. 10, 412 (post scutum se clausit, Serv.; Gr. συσταλεὶς ἐν ἀσπίδι, ἐπ ἀσπίδος); cf. Stat. Th. 11, 545; Sil. 10, 255; 10, 129: pallium, to gather up, Plaut. Capt. 4, 2, 9: togam, Mart. 7, 33, 4: 12, 48, 5: per vulnera colligit hostes, causes them to retreat, Sil. 10, 3.—Hence,
b Medic. t. t., to make thick, to thicken (cf. cogo), Scrib. Comp. 95; 129; 138; 169; cf. Plin. 34, 11, 27, § 114.—
II Trop.
A To bring together, collect, to get, gain, acquire, produce, etc. (very freq. and class.): sescentae ad eam rem causae possunt conligi, Plaut. Trin. 3, 3, 62: conlectis omnibus bellis civilibus, i. e. brought together in speaking, adduced, Cic. Fam. 4, 3, 1; cf. id. Sest. 6, 15: flammarum iras, Lucr. 1, 723; cf. Hor. A. P. 160; Val. Fl. 7, 335: multaque facete dicta, ut ea, quae a sene Catone collecta sunt, Cic. Off. 1, 29, 104; 1, 42, 191: res undique conlectae, id. ib. 3, 24, 92: quaedam conlecta edere, Quint. 5, 10, 120: sparsa argumenta, id. 5, 7, 18: antiqua verba, Suet. Gram. 10: omnes rumorum et contionum ventos, Cic. Clu. 28, 77: rumorem bonum, id. Leg. 1, 19, 50: peccata consulum, id. ib. 3, 10, 23: vestigia Pythagoreorum, id. Tusc. 4, 2, 3: existimationem multo sudore, id. Div. in Caecil. 22, 72: benevolentiam civium blanditiis, id. Lael. 17, 61: magnam gratiam magnamque dignitatem ex hoc labore, id. Q. Fr. 2, 15 (16), 1: auctoritatem, Caes. B. G. 6, 12: famam clementiae, Liv. 21, 48, 10: tantum amoris favorisque, Suet. Claud. 12; Prop. 2 (3), 14, 9: invidiam crudelitatis ex eo, Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 8, § 19: crimina majestatis, Plin. Pan. 33 fin.: sitim, Verg. G. 3, 327; Ov. M. 5, 446; 6, 341 (cf.: adducere sitim, Hor. C. 4, 12, 13): frigus, Hor. Ep. 1, 11, 13: rabiem, Verg. A. 9, 63; Ov. M. 1, 234; 9, 212: odium, id. ib. 3, 258: usum patiendi, id. Am. 1, 8, 75: vires usu, id. A. A. 2, 339; cf. Liv. 29, 30, 5; Sil. 4, 307.—
b Of number, distance, etc., to amount or come to, extend; pass., to be reckoned (rare, and only in post-Aug. prose): ut LX. passus plerique (rami) orbe colligant, Plin. 12, 5, 11, § 23: ambitus per frontem centum duos pedes colligit, id. 36, 12, 17, § 77: ad quos (consules) a regno Numae colliguntur anni DXXXV., id. 13, 13, 27, § 85; so Tac. G. 37; id. Or. 17.—
B Colligere se or animum, mentem, etc., to collect one's self, to compose one's self, to recover one's courage, resolution, etc. (very freq. and class.): quid est autem se ipsum colligere, nisi dissipatas animi partes rursum in suum locum cogere? Cic. Tusc. 4, 36, 78: se, Afran. ap. Charis. p. 195 P.; Lucr. 3, 925; Cic. Quint. 16, 53; id. Div. 1, 27, 57; id. Div. in Caecil. 12, 37; id. Fam. 5, 18, 1; id. de Or. 1, 7, 24; id. Tusc. 1, 24, 58; Caes. B. C. 1, 14: se colligere, to rally, id. B.G. 5, 17: se ex timore, id. B.C. 3, 65; Suet. Calig. 50: animos, Liv. 3, 60, 11; cf. in pass., id. 10, 41, 13: animum, Tac. A. 1, 12; Suet. Ner. 48: animum cogitationemque, Plin. Ep. 2, 11, 14: mentem, Ov. M. 14, 352; cf.: mentem cum vultu, id. Am. 1, 14, 55: paulatim mente collectā, Curt. 8, 6, 22; cf.: colligere spiritum, to take breath, Quint. 11, 3, 53.—
C To gather up in memory, put together in the mind, to think upon, weigh, consider: cum et nostrae rei publicae detrimenta considero, et maximarum civitatum veteres animo calamitates colligo, Cic. Inv. 1, 1, 1: ut memineris, quae, etc.... quae, si colliges, et sperabis omnia optime, et, etc., id. Fam. 4, 13, 7; 6, 2, 4: levis haec insania quantas Virtutes habeat, sic collige, Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 119; cf.: sic collige mecum, id. S. 2, 1, 51. —Esp. freq.,
b To put together mentally, etc., i. e. to gather, conclude, deduce, infer from what precedes (most freq. in Quint.); constr.: aliquid, aliquid ex aliquā re, per aliquam rem, aliquā re.—With ex: ex eo colligere potes, quantā occupatione distinear, Cic. Att. 2, 23, 1; so Quint. 5, 10, 80; 7, 2, 3; 7, 8, 6; 8, 4, 16; 4, 4, 5 al.; Suet. Tib. 67.—With per: aliquid per aliud, Quint. 5, 10, 11; so id. 4, 2, 81.—With abl. without a prep.: quod multis et acutis conclusionibus colligunt, Quint. 2, 20, 5; so id. 3, 6, 103; 5, 13, 14; 6, 3, 37; 7, 4, 1 al.; Col. 4, 3, 2 al.—With inde: paucitatem inde hostium colligentes, Liv. 7, 37, 9: bene colligit, haec pueris et mulierculis esse grata, Cic. Off. 2, 16, 57: neque hoc colligi desideramus, disertiores esse antiquos, etc., Tac. Or. 27; Quint. 5, 14, 22; 7, 3, 18; 1, 10, 42; Ov. M. 11, 380; Pers. 5, 85.—Hence,
1 collectus, a, um, P. a., contracted, narrow (opp. effusus): tanto beatior, quanto collectior, App. Mag. 21, p. 287: corpora collectiora (opp. effusiora), Calp. Flacc. Decl. 2, p. 795: tempus collectius, Tert. Monog. 14.—Adv.: collectē, summarily, briefly, strictly: ponere aliquod verbum, Non. p. 164, 1.—
2 collectum, i, n., that which is collected as food, Plin. 11, 37, 60, § 159.
Latin > French (Gaffiot 2016)
(1) collĭgō¹¹ (conl-), āvī, ātum, āre (cum, ligo), tr., lier ensemble,
1 [pr. et fig.] attacher ensemble, réunir : manus Cic. Rab. perd. 13, lier les mains ; quæ quattuor (genera officiorum) quamquam inter se conligata atque implicata sunt Cic. Off. 1, 15, quoique ces quatre sortes de devoirs soient liées entre elles et se pénètrent ; id exspectant aures, ut verbis conligetur sententia Cic. Or. 168, ce que l’oreille demande, c’est que les mots lient bien la pensée lui donnent une forme périodique] ; vulnera colligare Plin. 35, 181, fermer (cicatriser) les plaies
2 [pass.] avoir ses éléments liés ensemble : omne conligatum solvi potest Cic. Tim. 35, tout ce qui est formé par une liaison d’éléments peut être dissous
3 [fig.] : annorum septingentorum memoriam uno libro conligavit Cic. Or. 120, il a condensé en un seul volume l’histoire de sept cents ans || impetum furentis (Antonii) conligavit Cic. Phil. 11, 4, il a enchaîné (entravé, enrayé) l’élan de ce dément ; ni Brutum conligassemus in Græcia Cic. Phil. 11, 26, si nous n’avions pas enchaîné Brutus en Grèce.
(2) collĭgō⁸ (conl-), lēgī, lēctum, ĕre (cum, lego), tr., cueillir ensemble :
1 recueillir, réunir, ramasser, rassembler : radices palmarum Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 87 ; sarmenta, virgulta Cæs. G. 3, 18, 7, recueillir des racines de palmiers, ramasser des ramilles et des broussailles ; sarcinas Sall. J. 97, 4, mettre en tas les bagages ; vasa Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 40, rassembler les bagages, plier bagage ( Liv. 21, 47, 2 ; 22, 30, 1 ) || naufragium Cic. Sest. 15, recueillir les débris d’un naufrage ; pecuniam Hor. Ep. 1, 10, 47, ramasser de l’argent ; aër umorem conligens Cic. Nat. 2, 101, l’air recueillant la vapeur d’eau
2 rassembler : milites Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 133, rassembler des soldats ; ex urbe, ex agris ingentem numerum perditorum hominum Cic. Cat. 2, 8, rassembler de la ville, de la campagne une foule immense de scélérats [de pagis Cic. Fin. 2, 12, faire venir des bourgades] ; qui se ex ejus regno conlegerant Cic. Pomp. 24, ceux qui s’étaient rassemblés en troupe venant de son royaume ; se conligere Cæs. G. 5, 17, 4, se rallier || [pass. réfl.] : quos in paludes collectos dixeramus Cæs. G. 2, 28, 1, qui, avons-nous dit, s’étaient rassemblés dans les marais
3 ramasser, relever, retrousser : librum elapsum Plin. Min. Ep. 2, 1, 5, ramasser un livre échappé des mains ; togam Mart. 7, 33, 4, retrousser sa toge || [pass. réfl.] : nodo sinus collecta fluentes Virg. En. 1, 320, ayant relevé sur elle par un nœud les plis ondoyants de sa robe
4 contracter, resserrer : cogebantur breviore spatio orbem colligere Liv. 2, 50, 7, ils étaient forcés de resserrer leur cercle plus étroitement ; in spiram se colligit anguis Virg. G. 2, 154, le serpent se ramasse en spirale ; se in sua colligit arma Virg. En. 10, 412, il se ramasse derrière son bouclier ; collecta in figuram alitis Virg. En. 12, 862, s’étant ramassée sous la forme d’un oiseau ; cf. Plin. 8, 45 ; [fig.] Cæl. d. Cic. Fam. 8, 11, 3 || hastas protendere, colligere Tac. Ann. 2, 21, porter en avant, ramener les piques ; equos Ov. M. 2, 398, retenir les chevaux, les arrêter ; gressum Sil. 6, 399, gradum Sil. 7, 695, suspendre la marche
5 [fig.] rassembler, ramasser, réunir : des bons mots] Cic. Off. 1, 104 ; [les fragments qui restent des Pythagoriciens] Cic. Tusc. 4, 3 ; civitatum animo calamitates Cic. Inv. 1, 1, passer en revue par la pensée les malheurs des cités || recueillir pour soi, réunir pour soi, acquérir, gagner : benevolentiam Cic. Læl. 61, la bienveillance ; auctoritatem Cæs. G. 6, 12, 8, du prestige ; existimationem Cic. Cæcil. 72, de la considération ; ex aliqua re invidiam crudelitatis Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 19, s’attirer par qqch. une odieuse réputation de cruauté ; vires ad agendum aliquid Liv. 29, 30, 5, grouper autour de soi des forces pour tenter qq. action ; sitim Virg. G. 3, 327, provoquer la soif ; frigus Hor. Ep. 1, 11, 13, souffrir du froid || conligere se Cic. Tusc. 4, 78 ; Div. 1, 57, etc., se recueillir, recueillir ses forces, se ressaisir, reprendre ses esprits ; ex timore Cæs. C. 3, 65, 1, se remettre d’une frayeur || [avec le même sens] : colligere animum Tac. Ann. 1, 12 ; animos Liv. 3, 60, 11 ; mentem Ov. M. 14, 352
6 embrasser numériquement : ambitus centum duos pedes colligit Plin. 36, 77, le tour est de cent deux pieds, cf. 12, 23 ; centum et viginti anni ab interitu Ciceronis in hunc diem colliguntur Tac. D. 17, de la mort de Cicéron à ce jour, c’est un total de cent vingt ans, cf. G. 37
7 conclure logiquement : bene conligit hæc pueris esse grata Cic. Off. 2, 57, il en infère avec raison que ces spectacles plaisent aux enfants ; ex eo conligere potes quanta occupatione distinear Cic. Att. 2, 23, 1, par là tu peux juger des occupations qui m’accaparent ; inde colligere Liv. 7, 37, 9, conclure de là ; [abl. seul] Col. Rust. 4, 3, 2 ; quo quid colligo ? Sen. Ben. 3, 31, 3, quelle conclusion tiré-je de là ?
Latin > German (Georges)
(1) col-ligo1, āvī, ātum, āre (con u. ligo, āre), zusammenbinden, durch ein Band zusammenknüpfen (Ggstz. solvere), I) das eine mit dem andern: 1) eig.: manus, Cic.: arte manus, Plaut.: pluribus eorum scutis uno ictu pilorum transfixis et colligatis, aneinander geheftet, Caes.: linum in fasciculos manuales colligatum, Plin.: taurus et ursus inter se colligati, Sen. – 2) übtr.: a) übh. durch irgend ein Band verknüpfen, verketten (gew. mit inter se), (mens) homines antea dissociatos iucundissimo inter se sermonis vinculo colligavit, Cic. de rep. 3, 2, 3. – gew. im Passiv, res omnes inter se aptae colligataeque, Cic.: quae quattuor (officiorum genera) quamquam inter se colligata atque implicita sunt, tamen etc., Cic.: tenaciter colligari (gefesselt werden) a femina, Augustin. conf. 8, 1. – b) periodisch verknüpfen, id enim aures exspectant, ut verbis colligentur sententiae, Cic. or. 168. – c) jmd. politisch verstricken, se cum multis, Cic. ep. 9, 17, 2. – d) jmd. wo binden, d.i. zu bleiben verpflichten, alqm in Graecia, Cic. Phil. 11, 26. – II) in seinen Teilen, organisch, in sich verbinden, 1) eig.: a) übh. (Ggstz. solvere, dissolvere), omne colligatum solvi potest, Cic.: colligata corpora vinculis animalibus, die mit beseelten Bändern zusammengehaltenen, Cic.: bitumen vulnera colligat (bindet), Plin.: solum conspissatum et herbis colligatum, Col. – b) mit einer Binde usw. zusammenbinden, zubinden, verbinden, crura fracta mox circumdatis ferulis colligata, Col.: colligatis vulneribus, Suet. – c) ein leb. Wesen mit Banden binden, fesseln, colligavit eum miseris modis, Ter.: nimis arte colligor, Plaut.: cur re inquisitā colligor? Plaut. – 2) übtr.: a) etw. in der Darstellung zu einem Ganzen zusammenfassen, septingentorum annorum memoriam uno libro, Cic. or. 120. – b) etwas in seiner Bewegung binden, hemmen, impetum furentis (Antonii) vitae suae periculo, Cic. Phil. 11, 4.
(2) col-ligo2, lēgī, lēctum, ere (con u. legere), zusammenlesen, auflesen, sammeln, aufsammeln, I) eig.: a) mit der Hand usw., sarmenta virgultaque, Caes.: radices palmarum agrestium, Cic.: fructus, Hor.: flores, Ov.: venenatas serpentes, Nep.: ossa (Gebeine), Tibull.: sarcinas, auf einen Haufen zusammenbringen, Sall.; dah. sein Bündel schnüren, sich zum Aufbruch rüsten, Varr.: ebenso sarcinulas, seine sieben Sachen zusammenpacken, Petr. u. Iuven.: vasa, das G. zusammenpacken, sich zum Aufbruch rüsten, Liv. (s. Fabri Liv. 21, 47, 2): rei publicae naufragium (im Bilde), Cic.: omnes rumorum et contionum ventos (im Bilde = jedes G. u. Volksgeschwätz zur Anstiftung von Unruhen benutzen), Cic.: vasa ex tuguriis, Sall.: faces undique ex agris, Liv.: uvas de vitibus, Ov.: apes in vas, Varr.: neta in globum, auf ein Knäuel wickeln, Hieron.: mucrone frusta, einzeln anspießen, Petr.: stipem a tyrannis, Liv. – b) übh. auf einen Punkt zusammenbringen, α) sammeln, zusammenhäufen, pecuniam, Hor.: aquam uberiorem, Cic.: pluvias aquas, Quint.: curriculo pulverem Olympicum, Hor.: spiritum, Atem schöpfen, Quint. u. Petr.: diu vocem collegi, ich suchte lange meine Worte, Petr.: v. lebl. Subjj., aër umorem colligens, Cic.: pluviam (von der Nacht), Verg.: revertentes ignes (v. Monde), Verg.: rugas (v. Gesicht), Sen. – v. Lebl., einen gewissen Raum einnehmen, fassen, rami (ficus) in excelsum emicant..., ut LX passus plerique orbe colligant, im Umfang einnehmen, Plin.: capitis ambitus per frontem centum duos pedes colligit, Plin. – β) versammelnd sammeln, zusammenbringen, -ziehen, -raffen, konzentrieren, milites, Cic.: copias od. naves in unum, Liv.: omnes copias undique, Cic.: de pagis omnibus bonos viros, Cic.: ex agris ingentem numerum perditorum hominum, Cic.: reliquos ex fuga, Nep.: conquisitum et collectum vulgus, und zu einem Haufen vereinigte Menge, Tac.: dah. se coll., sich sammeln, sich zusammenscharen, absol., Caes.: se ex regno alcis, Cic.: se in unum od. in orbem, Liv.: se in moenia, Sil.: se ad aciem, Auct. b. Afr.: – c) in sich zusammennehmen, in die Höhe nehmen, aufnehmen, aufraffen, aufschürzen, α) übh.: corpus, Iustin.: librum elapsum, Plin. ep.: lapsum de pulvere follem. Mart.: pallium, Plaut.: togam, Mart.: tunicam altius, Petr.: cultum suum (seinen Roquelaure), Petr.: sinus fulvo in nodum auro, Verg. capillos sparsos per colla in nodum, aufnesteln, Ov.: arma od. pedes, die Segel einziehen, Verg.: u. Tibull. – β) enger zusammenziehen, zusammendrängen, vertex in unum apicem collectus, Ov.: bes. leb. Wesen, orbem breviore spatio, enger ziehen, Liv.: testudo, ubi conlecta in suum tegumen est, Liv.: se in spiram (v. einer Schlange), Verg.: se c. od. colligi in arma, sich hinter dem (vorgehaltenen) Speere zusammenducken, Verg. u. Sil.: u. so c. in clipeum artus, Stat. (vgl. Thiel Verg. Aen. 12, 191). – d) hemmend zurückziehen, hemmen, equos, Ov.: hastas (Ggstz. protendere), Tac.: gressum od. gradum, Sil.: acria viscerum, hemmen, Plin. – e) verdichtend zusammenziehen, verdichten, colligi in pilulas, Plin.: alqd pane, Plin.: melle colligitur medicamentum, Scrib.: collecta (n. pl.) cum melle, Cels. – II) übtr.: 1) zusammenlesen, -suchen, sammeln, facete dicta, Cic.: res undique, Cic.: multa in conventu vitia in alqm, viele Fehler zu jmds. Schaden entdecken, Cic.: quaedam collecta edere, Quint.: veteres ortus cometarum collectos habere, Sen. phil. – 2) ein Gut od. Übel jmdm. zuziehen, (bei jmd.) erregen, od. gew. sich zuziehen, sich erwerben, sammeln, erlangen, empfangen, gewinnen, ernten, sowohl ein physisches, robur, Verg.: frigus, Hor.: sitim, Verg. u. Ov.: sitim ab aestu, Ov.: vires, Liv.: agendo ac moliendo vires ad agendum aliquid, Liv.: als ein geistiges, alci benevolentiam od. odium exercitus (v. Glück od. Unglück), Caes.: benevolentiam, Cic.: odium, Ov.: iram (Ggstz. ponere), Hor.: benevolentiam ab auditorum persona, Cornif. rhet.: benevolentiam civium blanditiis et assentationibus, Cic.: ex hoc labore magnam gratiam magnamque dignitatem, Cic.: invidiam crudelitatis ex eo, Cic.: gratia non virtutis spe, sed aetatis flore collecta, Cic.: rabies libidine perditorum collecta, Petr. – 3) coll. se od. animum (animos) od. mentem, sich zusammennehmen, sich sammeln, wieder zur Besinnung kommen, sich fassen, Mut fassen (Ggstz. animum confundere od. bl. confundi; vgl. Mützell Curt. 8, 6 [23], 22. p. 761, a), coll. se, Cic. u.a.: se ex timore, Caes.: animum (animos), Liv.: collecto animo, gefaßt, Tac.: colligere mentem, Curt.: mentem ab aestu (amoris), Ov. – 4) in Rede u. Gedanken zusammenstellen, a) mündlich od. schriftlich aufstellen, aufzählen, beibringen, singula, Plin. pan.: peccata consulum, Cic.: omnes excusationis causas, Hirt. b. G.: multorum naufragia fortunae, Cic.: omnia bella civilia, Cic.: res Romanas per ordinem temporum strictim, Eutr.: quos tu paulo ante memoriter collegisti, Cic.: u. rekapitulierend zusammenfassen, rekapitulieren, sparsa argumenta, Quint.: colligit fortiter, Plin. ep. – b) denkend, α) übh. in Gedanken, in der Erinnerung zusammenfassen, überdenken, quae si colliges, Cic.: cum et nostrae rei publicae detrimenta considero et maximarum civitatum veteres animo calamitates colligo, Cic. – β) rechnend zusammenbringen, im Passiv = herauskommen, sich herausstellen od. ergeben, sowohl eine Summe, cum praesertim centum et viginti annos ab interitu Ciceronis in hunc diem effici ratio temporum collegerit, Tac.: ad quos (consules) a regno Numae colliguntur anni DXXXX V, man rechnet od. es kommen (durch Rechnung) zusammen 545 Jahre, Plin.: u. so centum et viginti anni ab interitu Ciceronis in hunc diem colliguntur, Tac.: als auch ein räuml. Maß ausrechnen, berechnen, mensuram orbis terrae, Vitr.: intervalla siderum et mensuras solis ac terrae, Quint. – γ) folgernd den Schluß ziehen, folgern, schließen, abnehmen, sich ein Urteil bilden, absol., c. mendose, Pers.: sic collige mecum, Hor.: ita cognitione et ratione, ut etc., Cic. – m. Acc., nonne ista colligunt, Cic.: inde paucitatem hostium, Liv.: ex alio aliud, Quint.: ex vultu mores hominum, Petr.: consilia ex alienis vocibus, Apul.: quod ex oratione eius colligi potest, Suet.: quā colligitur aliquid per aliud, Quint.: quod res omnis signis colligeretur, Quint. – m. folg. Acc. u. Infin., bene etiam colligit haec pueris et mulierculis esse grata, Cic.: os laesum esse ex dolore colligimus, Cels.: ex quo colligi potest et Corvinum ab illis audiri potuisse, Tac.: quod iam nullum esse spatio annorum colligi potest, Vell.: poet. m. Nom. u. Infin., colligor ex ipso dominae placuisse sepulchro, Ov. am. 2, 6, 61. – m. folg. indir. Fragesatz, ex co colligere poteris, quantā occupatione distinear, Cic.: quaedam notae sunt, ex quibus quid eventurum sit colligere possimus, Cels.: experimento facile colligitur, utrum... an non etc., Cels. – m. folg. quod (daß), quam sit assidua fortunae comes invidia, etiam hoc colligi potest, quod fuere, qui etc., Vell. 1, 9, 6. – / Im Vulgärlat. der Eccl. Perf. collexi, s. Rönsch Itala p. 286.
Latin > Chinese
colligo, as, are. :: 相綁。結合。— se cum eo 串通彼。打夥計。— uno libro omnia 會編作一書。— vulnus 治瘡。
colligo, is, egi, ectum, igere. 3. :: 收。摘 聚。得。推論。— exercitum 聚兵馬 — se ex timore 胆壯氣豪。— animos 壯胆。— iram 生氣。— benevolentiam ejus 得其寵愛。 — usum patiendi 惯受苦。— vasa 包衣物。 朿裝。— se 收歛自己。— se in arma 用兵器自護 — vestem 挽衣裳。— rationes 算總帳 Acute colligo 推論之巧。