ζάω: Difference between revisions

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Ψεύδει γὰρ ἡ ‘πίνοια τὴν γνώμην → A second thought proves one's first thought false

Sophocles, Antigone, 389
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|Transliteration C=zao
|Transliteration C=zao
|Beta Code=za/w
|Beta Code=za/w
|Definition=v. [[ζῶ]].
|Definition=(contr. fr. [[ζώω]]: [[ζάω]] only in Gramm., <span class="bibl"><span class="title">EM</span>410.38</span>), [[ζῇς]] (<span class="bibl">Choerob. <span class="title">in Theod.</span>2.28</span>), [[ζῇ]], [[ζῆτε]] (but [[ζῆς]], [[ζῆ]] acc. to Anon. ap. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">EM</span>410.48</span>, Sophronius ap.<span class="bibl">Choerob.<span class="title">in Theod.</span>2.416</span>); imper. <span class="sense"><span class="bld">A</span> ζῆ <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Fr.</span>167</span>, <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">IT</span> 699</span>, [[ζῆθι]] (as if from [[ζῆμι]], cf. <span class="title">EM</span> [[l.c.]]) <span class="bibl">Pherecr.11</span> D., <span class="bibl">Men.<span class="title">Mon.</span> 191</span>, <span class="title">AP</span>10.43, σύ-ζηθι Philem. ap. <span class="title">Et.Gen.</span> [[sub verbo|s.v.]] [[ζῆ]]; opt. [[ζῴην]]; inf. [[ζῆν]]: impf. ἔζων <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">El.</span>323</span>, <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Ra.</span>1072</span>; [[ἔζην]] in most codd. of <span class="bibl">D.24.7</span> is a form suggested by [[ἔζης]], [[ἔζη]]; 3pl. ἔζων <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">V.</span>709</span>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Lg.</span>679c</span>: fut. ζήσω <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Pl.</span>263</span>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">R.</span>465d</span>, <span class="bibl">Men.<span class="title">Mon.</span>186</span>, [Epich.]<span class="bibl">267</span>, ζήσομαι <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">Nat.Puer.</span>30</span>, <span class="bibl">D.25.82</span>, <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Pol.</span>1327b5</span>: aor. 1 ἔζησα <span class="bibl">Hp. <span class="title">Prog.</span>1</span>, <span class="title">AP</span>7.470 (Mel.), Plu.2.786a, etc.: pf. ἔζηκα <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Metaph.</span> 1048b25</span>, <span class="bibl">D.H.5.68</span>, etc.: but in Att. aor. and pf. are mostly supplied from <b class="b3">βιόω.-</b> Exc. part. [[ζῶντος]], <span class="bibl">Il.1.88</span>, Hom. always uses the Ep. Ion. Lyr. pres. ζώω (also in <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">O.</span>2.25</span>, <span class="bibl">Hdt.7.46</span>, al., <span class="bibl">Diog.Apoll.4</span>, <span class="bibl">Herod.2.29</span>, <span class="title">IG</span>12(8).600.9 (Thasos), and Trag. (in lyr.), <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">El.</span>157</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">OC</span>1213</span>, cf. <span class="title">BCH</span>47.95 (Cavalla), <span class="title">Bull.Soc.Arch.Bulg.</span>7.13 (Macedonia); subj. ζώῃ <span class="title">IG</span>12(8).262.12 (Thasos, v B.C.), cf. <span class="title">Schwyzer</span> 339, al. (Delph.), contr. ζῷ <span class="title">Berl.Sitzb.</span>1927.161 (Cyrene); Cret. δώω <span class="title">Leg.Gort.</span>4.21, al.); inf. <b class="b3">ζωέμεναι, -έμεν</b>, <span class="bibl">Od.7.140</span>,<span class="bibl">24.436</span>: impf. ἔζωον <span class="bibl">22.245</span>, <span class="bibl">Hes.<span class="title">Op.</span>112</span>, <span class="bibl">Hdt.4.112</span>; Ion. ζώεσκον <span class="bibl">Hes.<span class="title">Op.</span>90</span>, <span class="bibl">Bion 1.30</span>: aor. 1 [[ἔζωσα]] (ἐπ-) <span class="bibl">Hdt.1.120</span>; inf. ζῶσαι <span class="title">IG</span>11(4).1299 (Delos): pf. part. ἐζωκότα <span class="title">BMus.Inscr.</span>1009 (Cyzicus); inf. ζόειν <span class="bibl">Semon.1.17</span>: impf. ζόεν <span class="title">AP</span>13.21 (Theodorid.). (Root <b class="b2">gu̯iē-, gu̯iō-</b> also in [[βίος]] and [[ὑγιής]] ([[quod vide|q.v.]]).) </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">I</span> prop. of animal life, [[live]], Hom. (v. infr.), etc.; also of plants, τὸ ζῆν κοινὸν εἶναι φαίνεται καὶ τοῖς φυτοῖς <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">EN</span>1097b33</span>; <b class="b3">ἐλέγχιστε ζωόντων</b> vilest [[of living men]], <span class="bibl">Od.10.72</span>; ζώειν καὶ ὁρᾶν φάος ἠελίοιο <span class="bibl">Il. 24.558</span>; ζῶντος καὶ ἐπὶ χθονὶ δερκομένοιο <span class="bibl">1.88</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Od.16.439</span>; ζῶν καὶ βλέπων <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Ag.</span>677</span>; ζώει τε καὶ ἔστιν <span class="bibl">Od.24.263</span>; ζώντων καὶ ὄντων <span class="bibl">D. 18.72</span>; τοῦ εἶναί τε καὶ ζῆν ἕνεκα <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">R.</span>369d</span>; ζῶσα πόλις καὶ ἐγρηγορυῖα <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Lg.</span>809d</span>; ζῶν καὶ ἔμψυχος <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Phdr.</span>276a</span>; <b class="b3">ῥεῖα ζώοντες</b> [[living at ease]], of the gods, <span class="bibl">Il.6.138</span>, al.; <b class="b3">ζῶν κατακαυθῆναι</b> to [[be burnt alive]], <span class="bibl">Hdt.1.86</span>: c. acc. temp., ζ. ἤματα πάντα <span class="bibl"><span class="title">h.Ven.</span>221</span>, etc.; ὀλίγα ἔτεα <span class="bibl">Hdt.3.22</span>: c. dat. modi, <b class="b3">δμῶες… ἄλλα τε πολλὰ οἷσίν τ' εὖ ζώουσι</b> whereby men [[live]] [[in comfort]], <span class="bibl">Od.17.423</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">D.60.5</span>; κοράκων πονηρίᾳ <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Th.</span>868</span>; <b class="b3">ἐπὶ τοῖς αἰσχίστοις ἔργοις, ἐπὶ τοῖς παροῦσιν ἀγαθοῖς</b>, <span class="bibl">And.1.100</span>, <span class="bibl">Isoc.10.18</span>; also <b class="b3">ζῆν ἀπό τινος</b> [[to live on]] a thing, <span class="bibl">Thgn. 1156</span>, <span class="bibl">Hdt.1.216</span>, <span class="bibl">2.36</span>,<span class="bibl">4.22</span>, <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Pax</span>850</span>, etc.; ἔκ τινος <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Ec.</span>591</span>, <span class="bibl">D. 57.36</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">1 Ep.Cor.</span>9.14</span>: c. part., ζῆν συκοφαντῶν <span class="bibl">And.1.99</span>; ἐργαζόμενοι <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Pol.</span>1292b27</span>: c. dat. commodi, <b class="b3">ζῆν ἑαυτῷ</b> [[for]] oneself, dub. l. in <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Ion</span>646</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Pl.</span>470</span>, <span class="bibl">Men.507</span>; <b class="b3">τὸ ζῆν</b>,= [[ζωή]], <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Pr.</span>681</span>, <span class="bibl">Pl. <span class="title">Phd.</span>77d</span> (without Art. εἰς ἕτερον ζ. <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Ax.</span>365d</span>); διὰ παντὸς τοῦ ζῆν <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ep.Hebr.</span>2.15</span>; also, a [[living]], τὸ ζ. οὐκ ἔχομεν <span class="title">OGI</span>515.57 (Mylasa, iii A.D.); <b class="b3">ζήτω ὁ βασιλεύς</b> [[long live]] the king, <span class="bibl">[[LXX]] <span class="title">1 Ki.</span>10.24</span>; <b class="b3">βασιλεῦ, εἰς τὸν αἰῶνα ζῆθι</b> ib.<span class="bibl"><span class="title">Da.</span>3.9</span>; asseverations, <b class="b3">ζῶ ἐγώ, καὶ ζῶν τὸ ὄνομά μου, καί</b>… ib.<span class="bibl"><span class="title">Nu.</span>14.21</span>; <b class="b3">ζῇ κύριος, εἰ... ὅτι</b>…, ib.<span class="bibl"><span class="title">1 Ki.</span>19.6</span>, <span class="bibl">29.6</span>; <b class="b3">ζῇ ἡ ψυχή σου, εἰ οἶδα</b> ib.<span class="bibl">17.55</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">2</span> = [[βιόω]], [[live]], [[pass one's life]], c. acc. cogn., ζώεις δ' ἀγαθὸν βίον <span class="bibl">Od.15.491</span>; ζ. βίον μοχθηρόν <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">El.</span>599</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Med.</span>249</span>, <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">V.</span>506</span>, etc.; ζόην τὴν αὐτήν <span class="bibl">Hdt.4.112</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">R.</span>344e</span>; τὸν βίον ἀσφαλῶς <span class="bibl">Philem.213.5</span>; ἥδιστον ἀνθρώπων βίον <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Fr.</span>583.4</span>; νυμφίων βίον <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Av.</span>161</span>; also ζ. ἀβλαβεῖ βίῳ <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">El.</span>650</span>, cf.<span class="bibl"><span class="title">Tr.</span>168</span>; εὖ ζῆν <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Ph.</span>505</span>; κακῶς <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">OC</span>799</span>; ζ. δοῦλος <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">OT</span>410</span>; <b class="b3">ἐκ τῶν ἄλλων ὧν ἔζης</b> from the other [[acts of your life]], <span class="bibl">D.21.134</span>; <b class="b3">ποιεῖσθαι φθόνον ἐξ ὧν ζῇς</b> ib.196. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">3</span> aor. 1 [[ἔζησα]], causal, [[quicken]], ἐν τῇ ὁδῷ σου ζῆσόν με <span class="bibl">[[LXX]] <span class="title">Ps.</span>118(119).37</span>, al. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">II</span> [[live]] in the fullest sense, δι' ὧν ζῆν ἐπιστάμεθα <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Mem.</span>3.3.11</span>, etc.; βιοὺς μὲν ἔτη τόσα, ζήσας δὲ ἔτη ἑπτά <span class="bibl">D.C.69.19</span>; in religious or mystical sense, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ep.Rom.</span>7.9</span>, al., cf. Ramsay ''Cilies and Bishoprics'' <span class="bibl">2p.565</span> (Phryg.); θεὸς ζῶν <span class="bibl">[[LXX]] <span class="title">De.</span>5.26(23)</span>, etc.: freq. metaph. of things, to [[be in full vigour]], ὄλβος ζώει μάσσων <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">I.</span>3.5</span>; ἄτης θύελλαι ζῶσι <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Ag.</span>819</span>; ζῶντι χρώμενος ποδί <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Fr.</span>790</span>; [μαντεῖα] αἰεὶ ζῶντα περιποτᾶται <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">OT</span>482</span>; <b class="b3">ἀεὶ ζῇ ταῦτα [νόμιμα</b>] <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Ant.</span>457</span>; <b class="b3">τὰς ξυμφορὰς τῶν βουλευμάτων ζώσας μάλιστα</b> [[have]] most living [[power]], <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">OT</span>45</span>; λόγια ζῶντα <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Act.Ap.</span>7.38</span>; χρόνῳ τῷ ζῶντι καὶ παρόντι <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Tr.</span>1169</span>; <b class="b3">ζῶσα φλόξ</b> [[living]] fire, <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Ba.</span>8</span>; <b class="b3">ὕδωρ ζῶν</b> [[spring]] water, <span class="bibl">[[LXX]] <span class="title">Nu.</span>5.17</span> (and metaph., <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ev.Jo.</span>4.10</span>); ζώσης φωνῆς <span class="bibl">Cic.<span class="title">Att.</span>2.12.2</span>.</span>
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Revision as of 13:20, 9 November 2022

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Full diacritics: ζάω Medium diacritics: ζάω Low diacritics: ζάω Capitals: ΖΑΩ
Transliteration A: záō Transliteration B: zaō Transliteration C: zao Beta Code: za/w

English (LSJ)

(contr. fr. ζώω: ζάω only in Gramm., EM410.38), ζῇς (Choerob. in Theod.2.28), ζῇ, ζῆτε (but ζῆς, ζῆ acc. to Anon. ap. EM410.48, Sophronius ap.Choerob.in Theod.2.416); imper. A ζῆ S.Fr.167, E.IT 699, ζῆθι (as if from ζῆμι, cf. EM l.c.) Pherecr.11 D., Men.Mon. 191, AP10.43, σύ-ζηθι Philem. ap. Et.Gen. s.v. ζῆ; opt. ζῴην; inf. ζῆν: impf. ἔζων S.El.323, Ar.Ra.1072; ἔζην in most codd. of D.24.7 is a form suggested by ἔζης, ἔζη; 3pl. ἔζων Ar.V.709, Pl.Lg.679c: fut. ζήσω Ar.Pl.263, Pl.R.465d, Men.Mon.186, [Epich.]267, ζήσομαι Hp.Nat.Puer.30, D.25.82, Arist.Pol.1327b5: aor. 1 ἔζησα Hp. Prog.1, AP7.470 (Mel.), Plu.2.786a, etc.: pf. ἔζηκα Arist.Metaph. 1048b25, D.H.5.68, etc.: but in Att. aor. and pf. are mostly supplied from βιόω.- Exc. part. ζῶντος, Il.1.88, Hom. always uses the Ep. Ion. Lyr. pres. ζώω (also in Pi.O.2.25, Hdt.7.46, al., Diog.Apoll.4, Herod.2.29, IG12(8).600.9 (Thasos), and Trag. (in lyr.), S.El.157, OC1213, cf. BCH47.95 (Cavalla), Bull.Soc.Arch.Bulg.7.13 (Macedonia); subj. ζώῃ IG12(8).262.12 (Thasos, v B.C.), cf. Schwyzer 339, al. (Delph.), contr. ζῷ Berl.Sitzb.1927.161 (Cyrene); Cret. δώω Leg.Gort.4.21, al.); inf. ζωέμεναι, -έμεν, Od.7.140,24.436: impf. ἔζωον 22.245, Hes.Op.112, Hdt.4.112; Ion. ζώεσκον Hes.Op.90, Bion 1.30: aor. 1 ἔζωσα (ἐπ-) Hdt.1.120; inf. ζῶσαι IG11(4).1299 (Delos): pf. part. ἐζωκότα BMus.Inscr.1009 (Cyzicus); inf. ζόειν Semon.1.17: impf. ζόεν AP13.21 (Theodorid.). (Root gu̯iē-, gu̯iō- also in βίος and ὑγιής (q.v.).) I prop. of animal life, live, Hom. (v. infr.), etc.; also of plants, τὸ ζῆν κοινὸν εἶναι φαίνεται καὶ τοῖς φυτοῖς Arist.EN1097b33; ἐλέγχιστε ζωόντων vilest of living men, Od.10.72; ζώειν καὶ ὁρᾶν φάος ἠελίοιο Il. 24.558; ζῶντος καὶ ἐπὶ χθονὶ δερκομένοιο 1.88, cf. Od.16.439; ζῶν καὶ βλέπων A.Ag.677; ζώει τε καὶ ἔστιν Od.24.263; ζώντων καὶ ὄντων D. 18.72; τοῦ εἶναί τε καὶ ζῆν ἕνεκα Pl.R.369d; ζῶσα πόλις καὶ ἐγρηγορυῖα Id.Lg.809d; ζῶν καὶ ἔμψυχος Id.Phdr.276a; ῥεῖα ζώοντες living at ease, of the gods, Il.6.138, al.; ζῶν κατακαυθῆναι to be burnt alive, Hdt.1.86: c. acc. temp., ζ. ἤματα πάντα h.Ven.221, etc.; ὀλίγα ἔτεα Hdt.3.22: c. dat. modi, δμῶες… ἄλλα τε πολλὰ οἷσίν τ' εὖ ζώουσι whereby men live in comfort, Od.17.423, cf. D.60.5; κοράκων πονηρίᾳ Ar.Th.868; ἐπὶ τοῖς αἰσχίστοις ἔργοις, ἐπὶ τοῖς παροῦσιν ἀγαθοῖς, And.1.100, Isoc.10.18; also ζῆν ἀπό τινος to live on a thing, Thgn. 1156, Hdt.1.216, 2.36,4.22, Ar.Pax850, etc.; ἔκ τινος Id.Ec.591, D. 57.36, 1 Ep.Cor.9.14: c. part., ζῆν συκοφαντῶν And.1.99; ἐργαζόμενοι Arist.Pol.1292b27: c. dat. commodi, ζῆν ἑαυτῷ for oneself, dub. l. in E.Ion646, cf. Ar.Pl.470, Men.507; τὸ ζῆν,= ζωή, A.Pr.681, Pl. Phd.77d (without Art. εἰς ἕτερον ζ. Id.Ax.365d); διὰ παντὸς τοῦ ζῆν Ep.Hebr.2.15; also, a living, τὸ ζ. οὐκ ἔχομεν OGI515.57 (Mylasa, iii A.D.); ζήτω ὁ βασιλεύς long live the king, LXX 1 Ki.10.24; βασιλεῦ, εἰς τὸν αἰῶνα ζῆθι ib.Da.3.9; asseverations, ζῶ ἐγώ, καὶ ζῶν τὸ ὄνομά μου, καί… ib.Nu.14.21; ζῇ κύριος, εἰ... ὅτι…, ib.1 Ki.19.6, 29.6; ζῇ ἡ ψυχή σου, εἰ οἶδα ib.17.55. 2 = βιόω, live, pass one's life, c. acc. cogn., ζώεις δ' ἀγαθὸν βίον Od.15.491; ζ. βίον μοχθηρόν S.El.599, cf. E.Med.249, Ar.V.506, etc.; ζόην τὴν αὐτήν Hdt.4.112, cf. Pl.R.344e; τὸν βίον ἀσφαλῶς Philem.213.5; ἥδιστον ἀνθρώπων βίον S.Fr.583.4; νυμφίων βίον Ar.Av.161; also ζ. ἀβλαβεῖ βίῳ S.El.650, cf.Tr.168; εὖ ζῆν Id.Ph.505; κακῶς Id.OC799; ζ. δοῦλος Id.OT410; ἐκ τῶν ἄλλων ὧν ἔζης from the other acts of your life, D.21.134; ποιεῖσθαι φθόνον ἐξ ὧν ζῇς ib.196. 3 aor. 1 ἔζησα, causal, quicken, ἐν τῇ ὁδῷ σου ζῆσόν με LXX Ps.118(119).37, al. II live in the fullest sense, δι' ὧν ζῆν ἐπιστάμεθα X.Mem.3.3.11, etc.; βιοὺς μὲν ἔτη τόσα, ζήσας δὲ ἔτη ἑπτά D.C.69.19; in religious or mystical sense, Ep.Rom.7.9, al., cf. Ramsay Cilies and Bishoprics 2p.565 (Phryg.); θεὸς ζῶν LXX De.5.26(23), etc.: freq. metaph. of things, to be in full vigour, ὄλβος ζώει μάσσων Pi.I.3.5; ἄτης θύελλαι ζῶσι A.Ag.819; ζῶντι χρώμενος ποδί S.Fr.790; [μαντεῖα] αἰεὶ ζῶντα περιποτᾶται Id.OT482; ἀεὶ ζῇ ταῦτα [νόμιμα] Id.Ant.457; τὰς ξυμφορὰς τῶν βουλευμάτων ζώσας μάλιστα have most living power, Id.OT45; λόγια ζῶντα Act.Ap.7.38; χρόνῳ τῷ ζῶντι καὶ παρόντι S.Tr.1169; ζῶσα φλόξ living fire, E.Ba.8; ὕδωρ ζῶν spring water, LXX Nu.5.17 (and metaph., Ev.Jo.4.10); ζώσης φωνῆς Cic.Att.2.12.2.

German (Pape)

[Seite 1136] ion. u. ep. ζώω, s. unten, inf. ζῆν, impf. ἔζων, auch ἔζην, Dem. 24, 7 (wie von ζῆμι, vgl. ζῆθι), was Moeris als att. empfiehlt, Thom. Mag. verwirft; imperat. ζῆ, Soph. Ant. 1169 Eur. I. T. 705; auch ζῆθι, Ag. 26 (XI, 51); die übrigen tempp. sind selten, ζήσω, Plat. Rep. V, 465 d Ar. Plut. 263, ζήσομαι, Dem. 25, 82 N. T., z. B. Matth. 4, 4, ἔζησα, Plut. u. a. Sp., ἔζηκα, D. Hal. 5, 68 D. Sic. 16, 88, ἐζήκει, D. C. 59, 14, u. werden gew. aus βιόω ergänzt (verwandt mit ζέΕω); – leben, von Hom. an überall; vom physischen Leben, oft im Ggstz von ἀποθνήσκειν, z. B. ζώοντος u. θανόντος, Il. 23, 70; τεθνάναι μᾶλλον ἢ ζώειν Her. 1, 31, oft οἱ ζῶντες, entgeggstzt οἱ θανόντες; ζῶν καὶ ὤν, pleonastisch, Dem.; τὸ ζῆν, das Leben, Plat. Phaed. 71 d; ἡ ψυχὴ εἰς τὸ ζῆν ἰοῦσα 77 d; – ζῆν τὸν ἄλλον βίον Dem. 24, 115; vgl. Her. 4, 112; Eur. Med. 249; ἀβλαβεῖ βίῳ ζῶσα Soph. El. 650; wie βιόω von der Lebensweise, ἐπιπονώτατα ζῆν Xen. Cyr. 7, 5, 67; oft bei Hom. ῥεῖα ζώειν, von den Göttern; ἐκ τῶν ἄλλων ὧν ἔζης ἄξιος Dem. 21, 134, nach deinem übrigen Leben; – καρποῖς, von Früchten, Dem. 60, 5; gew. ἀπό τινος, wovon leben, sein Leben womit fristen, Her. 1, 203. 2, 36; ἔκ τινος, Xen. Hell. 3, 2, 11; ἔνθεν ἔζων Ar. Lys. 625. – Sonst ist τινὶ ζῆν = für Einen leben, Eur. Ion 546; vgl. Dem. 7, 17. 11, 18. – Übertr., leben, in Kraft sein, Bestand haben, ἄτης ἄελλαι Aesch. Ag. 793; ἀεί ποτε ζῇ ταῦτα τὰ νόμιμα Soph. Ant. 453; συμφοραί O. R. 45; μαντεῖα ζῶντα 482; χρόνος ζῶν καὶ παρών Tr. 1159; πυρὸς φλὸξ ἔτι ζῶσα Eur. Bacch. 8.

French (Bailly abrégé)

-ῶ :
avec contr. en η des formes en αε > prés. ζῶ, ζῇς, ζῇ ; impér. ζῆ, opt. ζῴην ; inf. ζῆν ; impf. ἔζων, ἔζης, ἔζη, ἐζῶμεν, ἐζῆτε, ἔζων;
f. ζήσω ou ζήσομαι ; ao. ἔζησα, pf. ἔζηκα, pqp. ἐζήκειν;
ttf. au lieu de ἔζησα, ἔζηκα, ἐζήκειν, les Attiques emploient d'ord. les ao., pf. et pqp. de βιόω;
vivre :
1 être en vie ; οἱ ζῶντες OD les vivants, les hommes ; ζ. ὀλίγα ἔτεα HDT vivre peu d'années ; subst. τὸ ζῆν la vie;
2 soutenir sa vie, se faire vivre : τινι, ἀπό τινος, ἔκ τινος vivre de qch;
3 vivre, passer sa vie : εὖ ζῆν SOPH, κακῶς ζῆν SOPH avoir une vie heureuse, avoir une vie malheureuse ; ζ. βίον μοχθηρόν SOPH vivre d'une vie misérable;
4 fig. en parl. de choses être dans toute sa force : ἄτης θύελλαι ζῶσι ESCHL les tempêtes du malheur sont dans toute leur force ; ἀεὶ ζῇ ταῦτα (νόμιμα) SOPH ces lois sont toujours vivantes.
Étymologie: p. *δjάω, de *γjάω, *γιάω = *γιϜάω ; cf. βίος = lat. vivo.

Dutch (Woordenboekgrieks.nl)

ζάω, zie ζήω.

Russian (Dvoretsky)

ζάω: (fut. ζήσω и ζήσομαι, aor. ἔζησα, pf. ἔζηκα, ppf. ἐζήκειν; opt. ζῴην; в атт. aor., pf. и ppf. обычно заменяются соотв. формами к βιόω)
1) жить, быть в живых (ἔτεα ὀλίγα Her.): ἄλλοτε μὲν ζώουσιν ἑτερήμεροι, ἄλλοτε δὲ τεθνᾶσι Hom. (в подземном царстве Кастор и Полидевк) один день живы, другой - мертвы, т. е. попеременно оживают и умирают; οἱ ζῶντες Hom., NT живущие, живые; πᾶν τὸ ζῶν Plat. все живое; ἐμεῦ ζῶντος Hom. покуда я жив; τὸ ζῆν Plat., Arst. = ζωή; τοῦ εἶναί τὲ καὶ ζῆν ἕνεκα Plat. для того, чтобы существовать и жить; ζῶντα κατακαυθῆναι Her. быть заживо сожженным; εἰς τὸ ζ. ἰέναι Plat. являться на свет, рождаться;
2) жить, проводить жизнь (εὖ Hom.; ἀβλαβεῖ βίῳ Soph.; ἐπιπονώτατα Xen.; ἐν ἐπιτηδεύμασιν ἐπιεικέσιν Arst.): ζ. πρός τινα (πρός τι) Arst. и ζ. τινι Plut. жить для кого(чего)-л.;
3) жить, получать пропитание, питаться (ἀπὸ κτηνέων καὶ ἰχθύων Her.; καρποῖς Dem.; ἔκ τινος Arph., Xen., Dem.): ζ. βίον μοχθηρόν Soph. вести жалкую жизнь; ἔχουσι ἐργαζόμενοι ζ. Arst. им приходится жить своим трудом; οὐκ ἐπ᾽ ἄρτῳ μόνῳ ζήσεται ὁ ἄνθρωπος погов. NT не единым хлебом будет жив человек;
4) быть в разгаре или в движении: ζῶσα φλόξ Eur. живое (яркое) пламя; ὕδωρ ζῶν NT живая (проточная), перен. животворящая вода; γεωργία ζῶσα Arst. кочевое земледелие;
5) быть в силе, быть действительным (ἀεί ποτε ζῇ ταῦτα, sc. νόμιμα Soph.): ἄτης θύελλαι ζῶσι Aesch. бури бедствия (еще) не утихли; αἱ ξυμφοραὶ ζῶσαι μάλιστα τῶν βουλευμάτων Soph. весьма живые, т. е. благотворные последствия указаний (Эдипа).

English (Autenrieth)

see ζώω.

Spanish

vivir

English (Abbott-Smith)

ζάω, -ῶ, [in LXX chiefly for חיה (most freq. ptcp., ζῶν, inf., ζῆν, for חַי;]
1.prop., to live, be alive (v. Syn., s.v. βίος; in cl. usually of animal life, but sometimes of plants, as Arist., Eth. N, i, 7, 12): Ac 20:12, Ro 7:1-3, I Co 7:39, Re 19:20, al.; ἐν αὐτῷ ζῶμεν, Ac 17:28; ἐμοὶ τὸ ζῆν Χριστός, Phl 1:21; διὰ παντὸς τοῦ ζῆν (M, Pr., 215, 249), He 2:15; ὃ δὲ νῦν ζῶ ἐν σαρκί, Ga 2:20; ζῇ ἐν ἐμοὶ Χριστός, Ga 2:20; (ὁ) ζῶν, of God (אֵל חַי and cognate phrases, Jos 3:10, Ho 2:1 (1:10), Is 37:4, al.; v. DCG, ii, 39a), Mt 16:16, Jo 6:57, Ro 9:26, I Th 1:9, He 3:12, Re 7:2, al.; in juristic phrase, ζῶ ἐγώ (חַי־אָנִי, Nu 14:21, al.), as I live, Ro 14:11; ζῆν ἐπ’ ἄρτῳ, Mt 4:4, al.; ἐκ, I Co 9:14; of coming to life, Mk 16:[11], Ro 6:10 14:9, II Co 13:4; opp. to νεκρός, Re 1:18 2:8; metaph., Lk 15:32; ζῆν ἐκ νεκρῶν, Ro 6:13; of the spiritual life of Christians, Lk 10:28, Jo 5:25, Ro 1:17 8:13; εἰς τ. αἰῶνα, Jo 6:51, 58; σὺν Χριστῷ, I Th 5:10; ὄνομα ἔχεις ὅτι ζῇς, Re 3:1.
2.As sometimes in cl., = βιόω, to live, pass one's life: Lk 2:36, Ac 26:5, Ro 7:9, Col 2:20; ἐν πίστει, Ga 2:20; ἐν τ. ἁμαρτίᾳ, Ro 6:2; εὐσεβῶς, II Ti 3:12; ἀσώτως, Lk 15:13; c. dat. (cl.), ἑαυτῳ (Field, Notes, 164), Ro 14:7, II Co 5:15; τ. δικαιοσύνῃ, Lk 20:38, Ro 6:10, 11 Ga 2:19; τ. Χριστῷ, II Co 5:15; τ. θεῷ, I Pe 2:24; πνεύματι, Ga 5:25; κατὰ σάρκα, Ro 8:12, 13;
3.Of inanimate things, metaph.: ὕδωρ ζῶν (i.e. springing water, as opp. to still water), in a spiritual sense, Jo 4:10, 11 7:38 (DCG, ii, 39f.): ἐλπὶς ζῶσα, I Pe 1:3; ὁδὸς ζῶσα, He 10:20 (cf. ἀνα-, συν-ζάω; Cremer, 270, 721).

English (Strong)

a primary verb; to live (literally or figuratively): life(-time), (a-)live(-ly), quick.

English (Thayer)

ζῶ, ζῇς, ζῇ, infinitive ζῆν (so L T, but R G WH (η(, Tr also (except Winer's Grammar, § 5,4c.; WH. Introductory § 410; Lipsius Gram. Unters., p. 5f), participle ζῶν; imperfect ἔζων (Vat. has the inferior form ἔζην (found again ἐζῆτε); cf. Fritzsche on Romans, ii., p. 38; (WH s Appendix, p. 169; Veitch, under the word)); future in the earlier form ζήσω (L marginal reading); L T Tr WH also in John (T WH), (not L; T Tr WH); Winer, p. 105) the later form, first used by (Hippocrates 7,536 (see Veitch, under the word)) Demosthenes, ζήσομαι; 1st aorist (unused in Attic (Hipp., Anth. Pal., Plutarch, others (see Veitch))) ἔζησα (Buttmann (1873) Ausf. Sprachl. ii. 191 f; Buttmann, 58 (51); Krüger, i., p. 172; Kühner, i. 829; Winer's Grammar, 86 (83); (Veitch, under the word); Hebrew חָיָה; (from (Homer) Theognis, Aeschylus down); to live; I. properly,
1. to live, be among the living, be alive (not lifeless, not dead): ψυχή ζῶσα, R Tr marginal reading διά παντός τοῦ ζῆν, during all their life (on earth), διατελεῖν πάντα τόν τοῦ ζῆν χρόνον, Diodorus 1,74 (cf. Buttmann, 262 (225))); ἔτι ζῶν (participle imperfect (cf. Winer's Grammar, 341 (320))), while he was yet alive, before his death, ἐν σαρκί added, of the earthly life, ὁ δέ νῦν ζῶ ἐν σαρκί, that life which I live in an earthly body, Buttmann, 149 (130); Winer's Grammar, 227 (213)); ἐν αὐτῷ ζῶμεν, in God is the cause why we live, ζῶσα τέθνηκε, ἐμοί τό ζῆν Χριστός, my life is devoted to Christ, Christ is the aim, the goal, of my life, ζῶντες are opposed to νεκροί, ζῶντες καί νεκροί, ζῇ ἐν ἐμοί Χριστός, Christ is living and operative in me, i. e. the holy mind and energy of Christ pervades and moves me ἐκ δυνάμεως Θεοῦ ζῆν εἰς τινα, through the power of God to live and be strong toward one (namely, in correcting and judging), ὁ ζῶν: R G; Theod., 26, etc.); with the addition of εἰς τούς αἰῶνας τῶν αἰώνων, ζῶ ἐγώ (אָנִי חַי, as I live (by my life), the formula by which God swears by himself, to continue to live, to be kept alice (ὅστις ζῆν ἐπιθυμεῖ, πειράσθω νικαν, Xenophon, an. 3,2, 26 (39)): ἐάνκύριος θελήσῃ καί ζήσωμεν (ζήσομεν L T Tr WH), Buttmann, 210 (181); Winer's Grammar, 286 (268f)); ζῆν ἐπ' ἄρτῳ (ἐπί, B. 2a. α. (ζῆν ἐκ τίνος, to get a living from a thing, ἐκ τῆς ἀρρωστίας added, to live and be strong: ἐν τούτοις (for ἐν αὐτοῖς) in these vices, opposed to the ethical death by which Christians are wholly severed from sin (see ἀποθνῄσκω, II:2b.), to be no longer dead, to recover life, be restored to life: νεκρός, ἔζησεν came to life, lived again, G L T Tr WH (opposed to ἀπέθανε); ἀνέζησεν) (βασιλεύω, at the end); ζῆν ἐκ νεκρῶν, tropically, out of moral death to enter upon a new life, dedicated and acceptable to God, T Tr WH). equivalent to not to be mortal, ἄνθρωποι ἀποθνῄσκοντες dying men i. e. whose lot it is to die, are opposed to ὁ ζῶν).
2. emphatically, and in the Messianic sense, to enjoy real life, i. e. to have true life and worthy of the nameactive, blessed, endless in the kingdom of God (or ζωή αἰώνιος; see ζωή, 2b.): ἐκ πίστεως, εἰς τόν αἰῶνα, σύν Χριστῷ, in Christ's society, ζῶ διά τόν πατέρα, ζήσειν δἰ αὐτόν, δἰ αὐτοῦ, πνεύματι, ὄνομα ἔχεις ὅτι ζῇς καί νεκρός εἰ, thou art said to have life (i. e. vigorous spiritual life bringing forth good fruit) and (yet) thou art dead (ethically), T: ζῆν denotes to live most happily in the enjoyment of the theocratic blessings: to live i. e. pass life, of the manner of living and acting; of morals or character: μετά ἀνδρός with the accusative of time, of a married woman, χωρίς νόμου, without recognition of the law, Φαρισαῖος, ἐν κόσμῳ, ἐν and a dative indicating the act or state of the soul: ἐν πίστει, ἐν τῇ ἁμαρτία, to devote life to sin, εὐσεβῶς, ἀσώτως, ἐθνικῶς, ἀδίκως, ζῆν τίνι (the dative of person, a phrase common in Greek authors also, in Latin vivere alicui; cf. Fritzsche on Romans, vol. iii., p. 176ff), to devote, consecrate, life to one; so to live that life results in benefit to someone or to his cause: τῷ Θεῷ, τῷ Χριστῷ, ἑαυτῷ ζῆν who makes his own will his law, is his own master, τῇ δικαιοσύνη, πνεύματι, to be actuated by the Spirit, κατά σάρκα, as the flesh dictates, II. Metaphorically, of inanimate things;
a. ὕδωρ ζῶν, חַיִּים מַיִם (living water, i. e. bubbling up, gushing forth, flowing, with the suggested idea of refreshment and salubrity (opposed to the water of cisterns and pools (cf. our spring water)), is figuratively used of the spirit and truth of God as satisfying the needs and desires of the soul: ἐπί ζώσας πηγάς ὑδάτων, b. having vital power in itself and exerting the same upon the soul: ἐλπίς ζῶσα, λόγος Θεοῦ, λόγια namely, τοῦ Θεοῦ, ὁδός ζῶσα, ὁ ζῶν is applied to those things to which persons are compared who possess real life (see I:2 above), in the expressions λίθοι ζῶντες, ἄρτοςζῶν (see ἄρτος, at the end), θυσία ζῶσα (tacitly opposed to slain victims), ἀναζάω, συζάω.)

Greek Monolingual

ζάω (Α)
βλ. ζω.

Greek Monotonic

ζάω: ζῇς, ζῇ, ζῆτε, προστ. ζῆ, απαρ. ζῆν (τα αει και αε συναιρούνται σε η)· ευκτ. ζῴην, παρατ. ἔζων, μέλ. ζήσω ή ζήσομαι, αόρ. αʹ ἔζησα· Επικ. και Ιων. ενεστ. ζώω, Επικ. απαρ. ζωέμεναι, -έμεν, Επικ. παρατ. ἔζωον, Ιων. ζώεσκον, αόρ. αʹ ἔζωσα· μεταγεν., απαντάται τύπο ενεστ. ζόω,
I. ζω, σε Όμηρ. κ.λπ.· ἐλέγχιστε ζωόντων, αχρειότατε εσύ ανάμεσα στους ανθρώπους που βρίσκονται στη ζωή, σε Ομήρ. Οδ.· ζώειν καὶ ὁρᾶν φάος ἠελίοιο, σε Ομήρ. Ιλ.· ῥεῖα ζώοντες, αυτοί που ζουν σε κατάσταση ευδαιμονίας, λέγεται για τους θεούς, στο ίδ.· ζῶν κατακαυθῆναι, καίγομαι ζωντανός (ως μέσο θανάτωσης), σε Ηρόδ.· επίσης, ζῆν ἀπό τινος, ζω με ή από κάτι, σε Θέογν., Ηρόδ. κ.λπ.· τὸ ζῆν = ζωή, σε Αισχύλ. κ.λπ.· με μτβ. σημασία, ἐκ τῶν ἄλλων ὧν ἔζης (= ἃ ἐν τῷ βίῳ ἔπραττες), από τις άλλες πράξεις της ζωής σου, σε Δημ.
II. μεταφ., βρίσκομαι σε πλήρη δύναμη και ακμή, είμαι ισχυρός και σθεναρός· ἄτης θύελλαι ζῶσι, σε Αισχύλ.· ἀεὶ ζῇ ταῦτα (νόμιμα), σε Σοφ.· ζῶσα φλόξ, ζωντανή φωτιά, δηλ. φωτιά που καίει με δύναμη, σε Ευρ.

Greek (Liddell-Scott)

ζάω: συναιροῦν τὰ αει, αε εἰς ῃ, η, ζῇς, ζῇ, ζῆτε· προστ. ζη Σοφ. Ἀποσπ. 181, Εὐρ. Ι. Τ. 687, μεταγεν. ζῆθι, Μένανδ. Μονοστ. 191, Ἀνθ. Π. 10. 43 (ἀποδοκιμαζόμενον ὑπὸ τοῦ Ἡρῳδιαν. σ. 316 Herm.)· ἐυκτ. ζῴην· ἀπαρ. ζῆν· παρατ. ἔζων Σοφ. Ἠλ. 323, Ἀριστοφ. Βατρ. 1072· ἔζην ἐν χειρογρ. τοῦ Δημ. 702. 2 εἶνε ἐσφαλμένος τύπος σχηματισθεὶς κατὰ τὰ ἔζης, ἔζη, ἐζῆτε (συνῃρ. ἐκ τῶν ἔζαες κλ.)·· γ΄ πληθ. ἔζων Ἀριστοφ. Σφηξ. 709, Πλάτ. Νόμ. 679C· μέλλ. ζήσω Ἀριστοφ. Πλ. 263, Πλάτ. Πολ. 465D, Μένανδ. Μονοστ. 185· ἢ ζήσομαι Ἱππ. 247. 27, Δημ. 794. 20, Ἀριστ. Πολ. 7. 6, 7· ἀόρ. ἔζησα Ἱππ. 36, 16, Ἀνθ. Π. 7. 470, Πλούτ., κτλ.· πρκμ. ἔζηκα Ἀριστ. Μεταφ. 8. 6, 8, Διον. Ἁλ. 5. 68, κλ.· ἀλλὰ παρ’ Ἀττ. ὁ ἀόρ. καὶ ὁ πρκμ. κατὰ τὸ πλεῖστον παρελήφθησαν ἐκ τοῦ βιόω. Πλὴν τῆς μετοχ. ζῶντος, Ἰλ. Α. 88, ὁ Ὅμ. ἀείποτε μεταχειρίζεται τὸν Ἰων. ἐνεστ. ζώω (ὅστις ἀπαντᾷ καὶ παρὰ Πινδ., Ἡροδ. καὶ ἐν τοῖς χορικοῖς τῶν Τραγ., ὡς Σοφ. Ἠλ. 157, Ο. Κ. 1213, Ἀποσπ. 685)· ἀπαρ. ζωέμεναι, -έμεν, Ὀδ. Η. 149, Ω. 436· παρατ. ἔζωον Χ. 245, Ἡσ. Ἔργ. κ. Ἡμ. 112, Ἡρόδ. 4. 112· Ἰων. ζώεσκον Ἡσ. Ἔργ. κ. Ἡμ. 90, Βίων 1. 30· ἀόρ. ἔζωσα (ἐπ-) Ἡρόδ. 1. 120· πρκμ. ἔζωκα, Συλλ. Ἐπιγρ. 3684· ἀπαρέμφ. ζόειν παρὰ Σιμων. Ἰαμβ. 1. 17, Ἀνθ. Π. 13. 21· καὶ ἐνεστ. ζωῶ (-έω) ἐν Συλλ. Ἐπιγρ. 8846· (-όω) αὐτόθι 8792. (Πιθανῶς ὁ ἐξ ἀρχῆς τύπος ἦτο διάω (ἄω, spiro)· πρβλ. Σανσκρ. yiv (vivo), πρβλ. Ζ ζ ΙΙ. 3.) Ι. Κυρίως ἐπὶ τοῦ βίου τῶν ζῴων, ζῶ, Ὅμ. κλ. (ἀλλ’ ὡσαύτως καὶ ἐπὶ φυτῶν, ζῆν κοινὸν εἶναι φαίνεται καὶ τοῖς φυτοῖς Ἀριστ. Ἠθ. Ν. 1. 7, 12)· ἐλέγχιστε ζωόντων, ἀχρειότατε μεταξὺ τῶν ζώντων, Ὀδ. Κ. 72· ζώειν καὶ ὁρᾶν φάος ἠελίοιο Ἰλ. Ω. 558· ζῶντος καὶ ἐπὶ χθονὶ δερκομένοιο Α. 88, πρβλ. Ὀδ. Π. 439· ζῶν καὶ βλέπων Αἰσχύλ. Ἀγ. 677· ζώει τε καὶ ἐστὶν Ὀδ. Ω. 263· ζώντων καὶ ὄντων Δημ. 248. 25· τοῦ εἶναί τε καὶ ζῆν ἕνεκα Πλάτ. Πολ. 369D· ζῶσα καὶ ἐγρηγορυῖα ὁ αὐτ. Νόμ. 809D· ζῶν καὶ ἔμψυχος Φαίδρ. 276A· ῥεῖα ζώοντες, ζῶντες ἐυκόλως, εὐδαιμόνως, ἐπὶ τῶν θεῶν, Ἰλ. Ζ. 158, κ. ἀλλ.· ζῶν κατακαυθῆναι, νὰ καυθῇ ζῶν, Ἡρόδ. 1. 86· - μετ’ αἰτ. χρόνου, ζ. ἤματα πάντα Ὕμν. Ὁμ. εἰς Ἀφρ. 222, κλ.· ὀλίγα ἔτεα Ἡρόδ. 3. 22· - μετὰ δοτ. τρόπου, δμῶες..., ἄλλα τε πολλά, οἷσίν τ’ εὖ ζώουσι, δι’ ὧν ζῶσι καλῶς, Ὀδ. Ν. 423., Τ, 79· κολάκων πονηρίᾳ Ἀριστοφ. Θεσμ. 868, πρβλ. Δημ. 1390. 11· οὕτω, ζ. ἐπί τινι Ἀνδοκ. 13. 30, Ἰσοκρ. 211D· - ὡσαύτως, ζῶ ἀπό τινος, ζῶ ἔκ τινος, Θέογν. 1152, Ἡρόδ. 1. 216., 2. 36., 4. 22, Ἀριστοφ. Εἰρ. 850, κτλ. (πρβλ. ἀποζάω)· ἔκ τινος ὁ αὐτ. Ἐκκλ. 591, Δημ. 1309. 26· - μετὰ μετοχ., ζῶ συκοφαντῶν Ἀνδοκ. 13. 25· ἐργαζόμενοι Ἀριστ. Πολ. 4. 6, 2· - μετὰ δοτ. ἠθικῆς, ζῆν ἑαυτῷ, δι’ ἑαυτόν, Εὐρ. Ἴωνι 646, Ἀριστοφ. Πλ. 470, Μένανδ. ἐν Ἀδήλ. 257· - τὸ ζῆν = ζωή, Αἰσχύλ. Πρ. 681, Πλάτ. Φαίδωνι 77Ε, κλ.· καὶ ἄνευ τοῦ ἄρθρου, εἰς ἕτερον ζῆν ὁ αύτ. Ἀξ. 365D· - ζήτω ὁ βασιλεύς, ὡς παρ’ ἡμῖν ἐπὶ ἐπευφημίας, Ἑβδ. (1 Βασιλ. ι΄, 24)· βασιλεῦ, εἰς τὸν αἰῶνα ζῆθι αὐτόθι (Δαν. ε΄, 10). 2) ζῶ, διέρχομαι τὴν ζωήν μου, μετὰ συστοίχου αἰτ., ζώεις δ’ ἀγαθὸν βίον Ὀδ. Ο. 491· ζ. βίον μοχθηρὸν Σοφ. Ἠλ. 599, πρβλ. Εὐρ. Μηδ. 249, Ἀριστοφ. Σφηξ. 506, κτλ.· καλὸν βίοτον Αἰσχύλ. Ἀποσπ. 174· ζόην τὴν αὐτὴν Ἡρόδ. 4. 112, πρβλ. Πλάτ. Πολ. 344E· τὸν βίον ἀσφαλῶς Φιλήμ. ἐν Ἀδήλ. 1. 5· ἀνθρώπων βίον Σοφ. Ἀποσπ. 517· νυμφίων βίον Ἀριστοφ. Ὄρν. 161· ὡσαύτως, ζ. ἀβλαβεῖ βίῳ Σοφ. Ἠλ. 650, πρβλ. Τρ. 168· εὖ ζῆν ὁ αὐτ. Φ. 505· κακῶς ὁ αὐτ. Ο. Κ. 799· ζ. δοῦλος ὁ αὐτ. Ο. Τ. 410· - ὡς μεταβατ., ἐκ τῶν ἄλλων ὧν ἔζης (= ἃ ἐν τῷ βίῳ ἔπραττες), ἐκ τῶν ἄλλων πράξεων τῆς ζωῆς σου, Δημ. 559, 1· ποιεῖσθαι φθόνον ἐξ ὧν ζῇς ὁ αὐτ. 577. 24· ἴδε ἐν λ. βιόω. 3) ζῆσαι, μεταβατ. = δοῦναι ζωήν, Ἑβδ. (Ψαλ. 40, 2, κ. ἀλλ.). ΙΙ. μεταφ., ὡς τὸ Λατ. vivere, vigere, εἶμαι ἐν τῇ πλήρει ἀκμῇ τῆς ζωῆς, εἶμαι ἀκμαῖος, ὄλβος ζώει μάσσων Πίνδ. Ι. 5. 8· ἄτης θύελλαι ζῶσι Αἰσχύλ. Ἀγ. 819· ζῶντι χρωμένη ποδὶ Σοφ. Ἀποσπ. 751· μαντεῖα ἀεὶ ζῶντα περιπωτᾶται ὁ αὐτ. Ο. Τ. 482· ἀεὶ ζῇ ταῦτα νόμιμα ὁ αὐτ. Ἀντ. 457· τὰς ξυμφορὰς τῶν βουλευμάτων ζώσας μάλιστα, ἐχούσας μεγάλην ζωικὴν δύναμιν, διαμενούσας, ὁ αὐτ. Ο. Τ. 45· χρόνῳ τῷ ζῶντι καὶ παρόντι ὁ αὐτ. Ἀποσπ. 1169· ζῶσα φλόξ, ζωντανὸν πῦρ, Εὐρ. Βάκχ. 8· - ἐντεῦθεν, ἀντίθ. βιῶναι (διελθεῖν τὸν βίον), βιοὺς μὲν ἔτη τόσα, ζήσας δὲ ἔτη ἑπτὰ Δίων Κ. 69. 19, πρβλ. Ξεν. Ἀπομν. 3. 3, 11· παροιμ., ζεῖ χύτρα, ζῇ φιλία.

Frisk Etymological English

See also: s. ζώ-ω.

Middle Liddell


I. to live, Hom., etc.; ἐλέγχιστε ζωόντων vilest of living men, Od.; ζώειν καὶ ὁρᾶν φάος ἠελίοιο Il.; ῥεῖα ζώοντες living at ease, of the gods, Il.; ζῶν κατακαυθῆναι to be burnt alive, Hdt.:—also, ζῆν ἀπό τινος to live off or on a thing, Theogn., Hdt., etc.:— τὸ ζῆν = ζωή, Aesch., etc.: —in a quasi-trans. sense, ἐκ τῶν ἄλλων ὧν ἔζης (= ἃ ἐν τῶι βίωι ἔπραττες) from the other acts of your life, Dem.
II. metaph. to be in full life and strength, to be fresh, be strong, ἄτης θύελλαι ζῶσι Aesch.; ἀεὶ ζῆι ταῦτα νόμιμα Soph.; ζῶσα φλόξ living fire, Eur.

Frisk Etymology German

ζάω: {*záō}
See also: s. ζώω.
Page 1,608

Chinese

原文音譯:z£w 撒哦
詞類次數:動詞(142)
原文字根:活 相當於: (חַי‎ / חַיָּה‎) (חָיָה‎)
字義溯源:活*,活人,生活,活著,活的,活了,活活的,度生活,過生活,活過來,是活的,得生,生,住,好,行事,恢復。這字是指肉身生命的活著,也是指屬靈生命的活著。若是指屬靈生活,可以從句中其他的字領會出來,就如:就必永遠活著( 約6:51);又如:現在活著的,不再是我,乃是基督在我裏面活著( 加2:20)
同源字:1) (ἀναζάω)恢復生命 2) (ζάω)活 3) (ζωή)生命 4) (ζῳογονέω)使之存活 5) (ζῷον)活物 6) (ζῳοποιέω)賦以活力 7) (συζάω)一同繼續活著 8) (συζωοποιέω)一同活過來參讀 (βιόω)同義字
出現次數:總共(141);太(6);可(3);路(9);約(17);徒(12);羅(23);林前(3);林後(9);加(9);腓(2);西(2);帖前(5);提前(3);提後(2);多(1);來(12);雅(1);彼前(7);約壹(1);啓(14)
譯字彙編
1) 活(29) 太16:16; 太26:63; 約4:10; 約4:11; 約6:51; 約7:38; 徒14:15; 羅9:26; 羅12:1; 羅14:7; 林後3:3; 林後5:15; 林後6:16; 提前3:15; 提前4:10; 來3:12; 來9:14; 來10:31; 來12:9; 來12:22; 彼前2:4; 彼前2:5; 彼前2:24; 啓4:9; 啓4:10; 啓7:2; 啓10:6; 啓15:7; 啓16:3;
2) 活著(28) 太4:4; 路4:4; 約6:57; 約6:57; 約11:26; 約14:19; 徒25:24; 徒28:4; 羅1:17; 羅6:2; 羅6:10; 羅7:2; 羅7:3; 羅8:12; 羅14:8; 林前7:39; 林後13:4; 林後13:4; 加2:20; 加2:20; 腓1:21; 腓1:22; 西2:20; 帖前4:15; 帖前4:17; 來9:17; 來10:38; 啓13:14;
3) 活的(7) 約6:57; 徒7:38; 林前15:45; 來10:20; 彼前1:3; 彼前1:23; 啓2:8;
4) 活了(5) 路24:23; 約4:50; 約4:51; 約4:53; 羅14:9;
5) 活人(5) 路24:5; 徒10:42; 羅14:9; 提後4:1; 彼前4:5;
6) 活著的(5) 徒22:22; 林後1:8; 帖前1:9; 啓1:18; 啓1:18;
7) 是活的(3) 羅6:11; 羅7:9; 來4:12;
8) 活活的(3) 徒1:3; 徒9:41; 徒20:12;
9) 我們⋯活著(3) 羅14:8; 羅14:8; 加5:25;
10) 活人的(3) 太22:32; 可12:27; 路20:38;
11) 活著的人(2) 林後4:11; 林後5:15;
12) 就必⋯活著(2) 羅10:5; 加3:12;
13) 你們⋯活著(2) 羅8:13; 西3:7;
14) 我⋯活著(2) 加2:19; 加2:20;
15) 生活(2) 路15:13; 林前9:14;
16) 是活著的(2) 徒25:19; 羅14:11;
17) 而活(2) 加3:11; 彼前4:6;
18) 他們⋯是活的(1) 路20:38;
19) 他們⋯活了(1) 啓20:4;
20) 活過來(1) 啓20:5;
21) 生(1) 來2:15;
22) 他是活的(1) 來7:8;
23) 就活活的(1) 啓19:20;
24) 他⋯活著的(1) 羅7:1;
25) 他是⋯活著(1) 來7:25;
26) 我們可以⋯度生活(1) 多2:12;
27) 我們⋯活(1) 帖前5:10;
28) 我們⋯活了(1) 帖前3:8;
29) 我們⋯可以活著(1) 雅4:15;
30) 你⋯是活的(1) 啓3:1;
31) 我們可以⋯而活(1) 約壹4:9;
32) 過生活(1) 提後3:12;
33) 度著⋯生活(1) 徒26:5;
34) 就要活著(1) 羅8:13;
35) 必得生(1) 路10:28;
36) 又活(1) 路15:32;
37) 要活了(1) 約5:25;
38) 住了(1) 路2:36;
39) 他活了(1) 可16:11;
40) 她必活了(1) 太9:18;
41) 活著時(1) 太27:63;
42) 得以活著(1) 可5:23;
43) 就必活(1) 約6:51;
44) 要活(1) 約6:58;
45) 我們活著(1) 林後6:9;
46) 行事(1) 加2:14;
47) 我活著(1) 加2:20;
48) 復活的人(1) 羅6:13;
49) 他活(1) 羅6:10;
50) 也必活著(1) 約11:25;
51) 要活著(1) 約14:19;
52) 我們生活(1) 徒17:28;
53) 她活著(1) 提前5:6

Léxico de magia

vivir ref. a dioses y seres superiores Eros σὺ εἶ ὁ νήπιος, ὁ ζῶν θεός tú eres el niño pequeño, el dios que vive P XII 79 un espíritu εὐχαριστῶ σοι, κύριε, ὅτι με ἔλυσεν τὸ ἅγιον πνεῦμα, τὸ μονογενές, τὸ ζῶν te doy gracias, señor, porque me ha liberado el sagrado espíritu, el unigénito, el que vive P XII 174 en part., ref. a animales μετὰ τὴν τελετὴν ζῶντα τὸν ἀλέκτορα ἀνάπτυζε después de la consagración abre en canal al gallo vivo P XII 312 λαβὼν βάτραχον ζῶντα βάλε εἰς τὸ στόμα αὐτοῦ τοὺς ὀρόβους ... καὶ ἀπόλυσον τὸν βάτραχον ζῶντα toma una rana viva, echa en su boca las arvejas y déjala ir con vida P XXXVI 325

Translations

Afrikaans: leef; Albanian: jetoj; Arabic: حَيِيَ‎, عَاشَ‎; Egyptian Arabic: عَاش‎; Aragonese: bibir; Armenian: ապրել; Old Armenian: կեամ; Aromanian: bãnedz, bãnedzu; Asturian: vivir; Azerbaijani: yaşamaq; Bashkir: йәшәү; Basque: bizi izan; Belarusian: жыць; Berber Tashelhit: ddr; Breton: beva; Bulgarian: живея; Burmese: ရှင်; Catalan: viure; Chechen: даха; Cherokee: ᎬᎿ; Chinese Mandarin: 生, 生活, 活; Coptic Bohairic: ⲱⲛϧ; Sahidic, Fayyumic: ⲱⲛϩ; Crimean Tatar: yaşamaq; Czech: žít; Danish: leve; Dutch: leven; Esperanto: vivi; Estonian: elama; Even: би-, ин-; Evenki: би-, ин-; Faroese: liva; Finnish: elää, olla elossa; Franco-Provençal: vivre; French: vivre; Friulian: vivi; Galician: vivir; Georgian: სიცოცხლე, ცხოვრება; German: leben; Greek: ζω; Ancient Greek: ζάω, ζῶ; Greenlandic: inuuvoq; Haitian Creole: ret, rete; Hebrew: חַי‎; Hindi: जीना; Hungarian: él; Icelandic: lifa; Ido: vivar; Indonesian: hidup; Ingush: ваха; Irish: mair, bí beo, bí i do bheatha; Italian: vivere; Japanese: 生きる, 暮らす; Javanese: urip; Kamkata-viri: ǰūa; Kannada: ಬದುಕು; Kashubian: żec; Kazakh: өмір сүру, тұру; Khmer: នៅ, រស់; Korean: 살다; Kumyk: яшамакъ; Kunigami: 生ちちゅん; Kurdish Central Kurdish: ژِیان‎; Northern Kurdish: jîyan; Kyrgyz: өмүр сүрүү, жашоо; Ladin: viver; Laboya: morha; Lao: ທຽວສົງສານ; Latgalian: dzeivuot; Latin: vivo, vigeo; Latvian: dzīvot; Lithuanian: gyventi; Lombard: viv; Low German German Low German: leven; Lushootseed: həliʔ; Luxembourgish: liewen; Macedonian: живее; Malay: hidup; Maltese: għex; Manchu: ᠪᠠᠨᠵᡳᠮᠪᡳ; Middle English: lyven; Miyako: 生きーㇲ゙; Mongolian: амьдрах; Mòcheno: lem; Nanai: би-; Navajo: hiná; Neapolitan: campà; Nepali: जिउनु; Norman: vivre; North Frisian Föhr-Amrum: lewe; Mooring: laawe; Northern Amami-Oshima: 生きみゅり; Northern Sami: eallit; Norwegian: leve; Occitan: viure; Ojibwe: bimaadizi; Okinawan: 生ちちゅん; Old Church Slavonic: жити; Old English: libban; Old Norse: lifa; Old Swedish: liva; Persian: زندگی کردن‎, زیستن‎; Polish: żyć; Portuguese: viver; Purepecha: irekani; Quechua: kawsay, kausai, kawai; Rapa Nui: ora; Romani: ʒivel, traisarel; Romanian: trăi; Romansch: viver; Russian: жить, прожить; Rusyn: жыти; Sanskrit: जीवति; Sardinian: campai, vívere, bívere; Scots: leeve; Scottish Gaelic: bi beò; Serbo-Croatian Cyrillic: живети, живјети; Roman: žíveti, žívjeti; Sicilian: vìviri; Sinhalese: ජීවත් වෙනවා; Slovak: žiť; Slovene: živéti; Sorbian Lower Sorbian: žywy byś, žywiś se; Sotho: phela; Spanish: vivir; Sundanese: jumeneng; Swahili: ishi; Swedish: leva; Tagalog: mabuhay; Tajik: зиндагӣ кардан; Tamil: வாழ்; Tatar: яшәргә; Tetum: moris; Thai: มีชีวิต, อยู่; Tocharian A: śo-; Tocharian B: śai-; Turkish: yaşamak; Turkmen: ýaşamak; Ukrainian: жити; Urdu: جینا‎; Uyghur: ياشىماق‎; Uzbek: yashamoq; Venetian: viver, vìvar; Vietnamese: sống; Võro: elämä; Walloon: viker; Welsh: byw; West Frisian: libje; Zealandic: leve; ǃXóõ: ǃnúm sg, ǃnûɲa