compono: Difference between revisions
Μεγάλοι δὲ λόγοι μεγάλας πληγὰς τῶν ὑπεραύχων ἀποτίσαντες γήρᾳ τὸ φρονεῖν ἐδίδαξαν → The great words of the arrogant pay the penalty by suffering great blows, and teach one to reason in old age
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|lnetxt=compono componere, composui, compositus V TRANS :: compare; place/put/add/collect together, collate; match (up); store/hoard; calm<br />compono compono componere, composui, compositus V TRANS :: construct, build; arrange, compile, compose, make up; organize, order; settle | |||
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{{Lewis | {{Lewis | ||
|lshtext=<b>com-pōno</b>: ([[conp]]-), pŏsŭi (COMPOSEIVERVNT, C. I. L. 1, 199, 2), pŏsĭtum ([[compostus]], Plaut. Mil. 4, 7, 21 Lorenz; Verg. A. 1, 249; Lucil. ap. Cic. de Or. 3, 43, 171; Varr ap. Sen. Ep. 56, 6), 3, v. a.,<br /><b>I</b> to [[put]], [[place]], [[lay]], [[bring]] or [[set]] [[together]], to [[unite]], [[join]], [[connect]], [[collect]], aggregate, [[compose]], to [[order]], [[arrange]], [[adjust]], etc. ([[class]]. and [[very]] freq.).<br /><b>I</b> In gen., of [[different]] objects.<br /> <b>A</b> To [[bring]] [[into]] [[union]], [[gather]], [[collect]], [[put]] [[together]].<br /> <b>1</b> Of things in gen.: aridum [[lignum]], Hor. C. 3, 17, 14: compositā fronde, Prop. 1, 20, 22: uvas in tecto in cratibus, [[Cato]], R. R. 112, 2: in quo ([[loco]]) erant ea conposita, quibus rex te numerare constituerat, Cic. Deiot. 6, 17: ([[amomum]]) [[manipulatim]] [[leniter]] componitur, Plin. 12, 13, 28, § 48: amphoras in culleum, [[Cato]], R. R. 113, 2: ligna in caminum, id. ib. 37, 5.—<br /> <b>b</b> To [[bring]] [[into]] [[contact]], [[fit]] [[together]], [[join]]: [[quid]]... in operibus manu factis tam compositum tamque [[compactum]] et coagmentatum inveniri potest? Cic. Fin. 3, 22, 74: cum poclo [[bibo]] [[eodem]], [[amplector]], labra labellis conpono, Lucil. ap. Non. p. 260, 28: tum [[latus]] conponit lateri et cum pectore [[pectus]], id. ib. p. 260, 30: conponens manibusque [[manus]] [[atque]] ori bus ora, Verg. A. 8, 486: Mercurio [[Sais]] fertur Virgineum conposuisse [[latus]], Prop. 2, 2, 12; cf. [[caput]], Tib. 1, 5, 8.—Hence, of [[broken]] limbs, etc., med. t. t., to [[set]]: ossa, Cels. 8, 10, 2: jugulum, id. 8, 8, 8 et saep.—<br /> <b>c</b> Esp., to [[pack]] up for a [[journey]], etc.: omnia composta sunt quae donavi, Plaut. Mil. 4, 7, 21: i [[ergo]] [[intro]] et compone quae [[tecum]] [[simul]] Ferantur, Ter. Hec. 4, 3, 5: dum tota [[domus]] raedā componitur unā, Juv. 3, 10.—<br /> <b>2</b> Of persons: is ([[Saturnus]]) [[genus]] indocile ac dispersum montibus altis Composuit, Verg. A. 8, 322: et [[tabula]] una duos poterit componere amantes, Prop. 2, 26, 33 (3, 22, 13); cf. II. C. 5. [[infra]].—<br /> <b>B</b> To [[set]] in [[opposition]].<br /> <b>1</b> To [[bring]] [[together]] in [[hostility]], to [[oppose]], to [[couple]], [[pair]], [[match]] in [[combat]] (cf. [[compositio]], III.); esp. of gladiators, etc.: [[Samnis]], [[spurcus]] [[homo]], cum Pacideiano conponitur, [[optimus]] [[multo]] Post homines natos [[gladiator]] qui fuit [[unus]], Lucil. Sat. ap. Non. p. 257, 18; cf. Cic. Opt. Gen. 6, 17: Rupili et Persi [[par]] pugnat, uti non Compositum [[melius]] cum Bitho [[Bacchius]], Hor. S. 1, 7, 20 Orell. ad loc.: staturam habere Threcis cum [[Threce]] conpositi, Sen. Q. N. 4, praef. 8; and in gen.: si [[quis]] [[casus]] duos [[inter]] se bonos viros composuerit, Quint. 2, 17, 34: cuive virūm mallem [[memet]] componere, Sil. 10, 70: componimur Vecordi Decio, id. 11, 212: hunc fatis, id. 1, 39: cum ventis, pelagique furentibus undis Composuit mortale [[genus]], Luc. 3, 196; and [[fig]].: pergis [[pugnantia]] [[secum]] Frontibus adversis componere, Hor. S. 1, 1, 103: [[ecce]] [[par]] deo dignum, vir [[fortis]] cum fortunā malā conpositus, Sen. Prov. 1, 2, 9: non [[illa]] ([[rhetorice]]) [[secum]] ipsa componitur, Quint. 2, 17, 33; and of a [[judicial]] [[contest]]: accita Epicharis et cum indice composita, confronted, Tac. A. 15, 51; 16, 10.—<br /> <b>2</b> To [[oppose]] by [[way]] of [[comparison]], to [[compare]], [[contrast]].<br /> <b>(a)</b> With acc. and dat.: [[quid]] est, [[cur]] componere ausis mihi te aut me [[tibi]]? Att. ap. Non. p. 257, 15 (Trag. Rel. v. 147 Rib.): nec divis homines componier aequom'st, Cat. 68, 141: composita dicta evolvunt, Quae cum componas, dicta factis [[discrepant]], Att. ap. Non. p. 260, 21 (Trag. Rel. v. 48 Rib.): si parva [[licet]] conponere magnis, Verg. G. 4, 176: parvis conponere magna solebam, id. E. 1, 23; Ov. M. 5, 416: audes cladi componere nostrae, Nympha, tuam? id. ib. 15, 530: divinis humana, Aus. Ecl. 1, 10.—<br /> <b>(b)</b> With acc. and cum: ubi Metelli dicta cum factis conposuit, Sall. J. 48, 1: causam suam cum causā adversarii. Quint. 7, 2, 22.<br /><b>II</b> In partic.<br /> <b>A</b> Of the parts of a [[whole]], or of a [[whole]] as made up of parts.<br /> <b>1</b> To [[bring]] [[together]], [[compose]], [[compound]], [[make]] up, [[mix]], [[construct]].<br /> <b>(a)</b> With ex: [[exercitus]] ejus conpositus ex variis gentibus, Sall. J. 18, 3: [[genus]] humanum ex corpore et animā conpositum, id. ib. 2, 1: [[liber]] ex alienis orationibus [[compositus]], Cic. Div. in Caecil. 14, 47: antidoton... ex multis [[atque]] [[interim]] contrariis [[quoque]] [[inter]] se effectibus, Quint. 1, 10, 6: ex quo (umore) componi debet ([[medicamentum]]), Cels. 6, 7, 1 fin.—<br /> <b>(b)</b> With abl.: mensam gramine, Sil. 15, 51.—<br /> <b>(g)</b> With acc. [[alone]]: [[medicamentum]], Col. 6, 4, 1; Scrib. Comp. 10.—<br /> <b>2</b> Esp., of buildings, etc., to [[construct]], [[build]]: qui cuncta conposuit, i. e. the Creator, Cic. Univ. 13: urbem, Verg. A. 3, 387: [[illa]] (templa) deis, Ov. F. 1, 708 Burm. ad loc.: aggere conposito tumuli, Verg. A. 7, 6: deletas Thebas, Prop. 2, 6, 5.—<br /> <b>3</b> Of words, to [[compound]]: vitilitigatores ex vitiis et litigatoribus, Plin. praef. § 32: verba composita (opp. simplicia), Quint. 1, 5, 3.—<br /> <b>4</b> Of writings, speeches, etc.<br /> <b>a</b> To [[compose]], [[write]], [[construct]] ([[very]] freq.): leges, Lucr. 4, 966: compone hoc, [[quod]] [[postulo]], de argento: de [[reliquo]] videro, Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 16, § 36: [[quartum]] librum, id. de Or. 2, 55, 224: libros, id. Fam. 16, 20; Plin. Ep. 9, 9, 1: libellos, Quint. 12, 8, 5: actiones, Cic. Att. 6, 1, 8; Quint. 11, 3, 68: [[argumentum]], Cic. Att. 15, 4, 3: [[edictum]] eis verbis, id. Verr. 2, 1, 45, § 116: [[edictum]] eorum arbitratu, id. ib. 2, 1, 46, § 119: artes, books of [[instruction]], id. Brut. 12, 48; id. Ac. 2, 13, 40: [[artificium]], id. de Or. 2, 19, 83: commentarium consulatūs mei, id. Att. 1, 19, 10; Quint. 1, 8, 19: quarum (litterarum) [[exemplum]], Cic. Agr. 2, 20, 53: quandam disciplinae formulam, id. Ac. 1, 4, 17: stipulationum et judiciorum formulas, id. Leg. 1, 4, 14: [[interdictum]], id. Caecin. 21, 59: poëma, id. ad Q. Fr. 3, 1, 4; cf. Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 77; Ov. Tr. 5, 12, 60: senatūs [[consultum]], Cic. Fam. 10, 22, 2: [[testimonium]], id. Att. 15, 15, 1: verba ad religionem deorum immortalium, id. Dom. 47, 124: de judicialibus causis [[aliqua]], Quint. 3, 6, 104: aliquid de ratione dicendi, id. prooem. 1: quae de ortu vitāque Scapulae composita erant, Tac. A. 16, 14: Apion... inmortalitate donari a se scripsit ad quos [[aliqua]] conponebat, Plin. praef. § 25: [[carmen]], Cic. Mur. 12, 26: carmina, Tac. Or. 12; id. A. 3, 49: epistulas, id. ib. 2, 70: litteras nomine Marcelli, Liv. 27, 28, 4; Tac. A. 11, 20: orationem habere ad conciliandos [[plebis]] animos conpositam, Liv. 1, 35, 2: blanditias tremulā voce, Tib. 1, 2, 91: meditata manu verba trementi, Ov. M. 9, 521: [[versus]], Hor. S. 1, 4, 8: mollem [[versum]], Prop. 1, 7, 19: [[cantus]], Tib. 1, 2, 53: in morem annalium, Tac. Or. 22: orationes [[adversus]] aliquem, id. ib. 37: litteras ad aliquem, id. A. 15, 8; 14, 22: probra in Gaium, id. ib. 6, 9; 14, 50: [[multa]] et atrocia in Macronem, id. ib. 6, 44 (38) et saep.—<br /> <b>b</b> Transf., of the subjects, etc., treated, to [[write]] [[about]], [[treat]], [[celebrate]]: tuas laudes, Tib. 4, 1, 35: res gestas, Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 251: tempora Iliaca, Vell. 1, 3, 2: [[bellum]] Troicum, id. 1, 5, 3: Juli Africani vitam componendo, spem hominibus fecisti plurium ejus modi librorum, Tac. Or. 14: veteres populi Romani res, id. A. 4, 32: Neronis res, id. ib. 1, 1; 11, 11.—<br /> <b>B</b> From the [[notion]] of [[closing]].<br /> <b>1</b> To [[put]] [[away]], [[put]] [[aside]], [[put]] in [[place]]: armamentis conplicandis, conponendis studuimus, i. e. folding up the sails and [[lowering]] the masts, Plaut. Merc. 1, 2, 80: ([[tempus]]) ad componenda [[armamenta]] expediendumque remigem, Liv. 26, 39, 8: [[vela]] contrahit malosque inclinat et [[simul]] [[armamenta]] componens, etc., id. 36, 44, 2: [[arma]], Hor. C. 4, 14, 52: tristes istos conpone libellos, [[put]] [[aside]], Prop. 1, 9, 13.—<br /> <b>2</b> To [[store]] up, [[put]] [[away]], [[collect]]: nec... Aut conponere [[opes]] norant aut parcere parto, Verg. A. 8, 317: ego conposito [[securus]] [[acervo]] Despiciam dites, Tib. 1, 1, 77; so [[fig]].: [[condo]] et [[compono]] quae mox depromere possim, Hor. Ep. 1, 1, 12.— So esp. to [[preserve]], [[pack]], [[put]] up fruits, [[meat]], etc., for [[future]] [[use]]: pernas, [[Cato]], R. R. 162, 12: tergora (suis), Col. 12, 55, 2: siccatos coliculos, id. 12, 9, 1: caepam in [[fidelia]], id. 12, 10, 2: herbas, id. 12, 13, 2: poma, id. 12, 47, 5: olivas, Pall. Nov. 22, 5: herbam ollā novā, Scrib. Comp. 60: [[faenum]], Dig. 19, 2, 11, § 4: [[fructus]] in urceis, capsellis, ib. 33, 7, 12, §1.—<br /> <b>3</b> Of the [[ashes]] or [[remains]] of the [[dead]], to [[adjust]], [[lay]] [[out]], to [[collect]] and inurn, [[inter]], [[bury]]: tu mea conpones et dices, ossa, Properti, Haec tua sunt, Prop. 2, 24, 35 (3, 19, 19): cinerem, Ov. F. 3, 547: cinerem ossaque, Val. Fl. 7, 203: sic ego conponi [[versus]] in ossa velim, Tib. 3, 2, 26.—Hence, in gen., of persons, to [[bury]]: quem... [[prope]] cognatos conpositum cineres, Cat. 68, 98: omnes composui (meos), Hor. S. 1, 9, 28: compositi busta avi, Ov. F. 5, 426: Pisonem Verania [[uxor]]... T. Vinium Crispina [[filia]] composuere, Tac. H. 1, 47: componi [[tumulo]] [[eodem]], Ov. M. 4, 157: toro Mortua componar, id. ib. 9, 504: [[alto]] Conpositus [[lecto]], Pers. 3, 104: aliquem terrā, Sil. 9, 95.—<br /> <b>4</b> To [[lay]] at [[rest]], [[compose]], [[quiet]].<br /> <b>a</b> Of things: omnia noctis erant placidā composta [[quiete]], Varr. Atac. ap. Sen. Contr. 3, 16: cum [[mare]] compositum est, Ov. A. A. 3, 259: aquas, id. H. 13, 136: fessum tumentes Composuit [[pelagus]] ventis patientibus undas, Luc. 5, 702.—<br /> <b>b</b> Of persons: nec vigilantibus, sed [[etiam]] [[quiete]] compositis, Quint. 11, 2, 5: ubi jam thalamis se conposuere, Verg. G. 4, 189: defessa membra, id. ib. 4, 438: si [[bene]] conpositus somno vinoque jacebit, Ov. Am. 1, 4, 53.—<br /> <b>5</b> To [[end]] [[strife]], [[confusion]], etc., to [[compose]], [[pacify]], [[allay]], [[settle]], [[calm]], [[appease]], [[quiet]], tranquillize, [[reconcile]], etc., [[that]] [[which]] is disturbed or at [[variance]].<br /> <b>a</b> With [[personal]] [[object]]: aversos amicos, Hor. S. 1, 5, 29: ceteros clementiā, Tac. A. 12, 55: [[comitia]] praetorum, id. ib. 14, 28; id. H. 1, 85: juvenes concitatos, Quint. 1, 10, 32; cf.: barbarūm animos, Tac. A. 14, 39: gentem, Sil. 17, 356.—Esp. of the [[mind]]: prima ([[pars]] philosophiae) conponit animum, Sen. Ep. 89, 9: [[argumentum]] conpositae mentis, id. ib. 2, 1; Cels. 3, 18; Sil. 11, 352: mentem somno, id. 3, 162: [[religio]] saevas componit mentis, id. 13, 317.—<br /> <b>b</b> Of places, countries, etc.: C. [[Caesar]] componendae Armeniae deligitur, Tac. A. 2, 4: Campaniam, id. H. 4, 3: Daciam, id. ib. 3, 53.—<br /> <b>c</b> With abstr. or indef. objects: si [[possum]] hoc [[inter]] vos conponere, Plaut. Curc. 5, 3, 23; cf.: vides, [[inter]] nos sic haec [[potius]] cum bonā Ut componamus gratiā [[quam]] cum malā? Ter. Phorm. 4, 3, 17: [[gaudens]] conponi foedere [[bellum]], Verg. A. 12, 109; so, [[bellum]], Sall. J. 97, 2; Nep. Hann. 6, 2; id. Alcib. 8, 3; Vell. 2, 25, 1; Asin. ap. Cic. Fam. 10, 33, 3: bella, Tac. A. 3, 56: cum vellet pro communi [[amico]] controversias regum componere, Caes. B. C. 3, 109: uti per colloquia omnes controversiae componantur, id. ib. 1, 9 fin.: curas, Verg. A. 4, 341; Sil. 12, 682: lites, Verg. E. 3, 108: seditionem civilem, Suet. Caes. 4: statum Orientis, id. Calig. 1: Romanus Ardeae turbatas seditione res... composuit, Liv. 4, 10, 6; 3, 53, 1: legatorum res et [[bello]] turbatas, id. 45, 16, 2: res Germanicas, Suet. Vit. 9: discordias, Tac. H. 4, 50: compositis praesentibus, id. A. 1, 45: odia et certamina, id. ib. 15, 2.—Less freq. transf., [[with]] the [[result]] as [[object]]: pacem componi [[volo]] Meo patri cum matre, Plaut. Merc. 5, 2, 113: si pax cum Carthaginiensibus componi nequisset, Liv. 30, 40, 13: at me conpositā [[pace]] fefellit Amor, Prop. 2, 2, 2: pax [[circa]] [[Brundusium]] composita, Vell. 2, 75, 3: pacem cum [[Pyrrho]], Just. 18, 2, 6; cf. D. 2. [[infra]].—<br /> <b>d</b> Absol.: coheredes mei conponere et transigere cupiebant, Plin. Ep. 5, 1, 7; and so impers. [[pass]].: [[posteaquam]] id [[quod]] [[maxime]] volui fieri non potuit, ut componeretur, Cic. Rosc. Am. 47, 136: Pompei summam esse... voluntatem, ut componeretur [[atque]] ab armis discederetur, Caes. B. C. 3, 16.—<br /> <b>C</b> Hence, to [[set]] [[right]], to [[set]] in or [[restore]] to the [[proper]] [[place]] or [[condition]], to [[adjust]], etc.<br /> <b>1</b> In gen., to [[arrange]], [[adjust]], [[order]], [[set]] in [[order]]: aulaeis se superbis Aureā spondā, of one's [[attitude]] on a [[couch]], Verg. A. 1, 697: ad ictum [[militaris]] gladii conpositā cervice, Sen. Cons. Marc. 26, 2: diductis aedificia angulis vidimus moveri iterumque conponi, id. Q. N. 6, 30, 4: si ad rem pertinet, [[quomodo]] [[caelo]] adfecto conpositisque sideribus quodque [[animal]] oriatur, Cic. Div. 2, 47, 98: [[tibi]] [[enim]] gratias agebat, [[quod]] signa componenda suscepisses, id. Att. 4, 9, 1.—<br /> <b>2</b> Esp., milit. t. t.: se ad confligendum, Sisenn. ap. Non p. 257, 13: exercitum in hibernaculis, Sali J. 103, 1: in secundā (acie) cohortis, id. H. inc. Fragm. 44 Dietsch: stabant conpositi suis [[quisque]] ordinibus (opp. incompositi), Liv. 44, 38, 11: conpositi [[numero]] in turmas, Verg. A. 11, 599: cunctos licentiā vagos [[compositus]] invadit = compositis ordinibus, Tac. H. 4, 35: [[agmen]], id. ib. 2, 89; 5, 1; id. A. 12, 16: ordines, id. H. 4, 33: vagos paventesque Vitellianos, sua quemque [[apud]] signa, componunt, id. ib. 3, 35: pugnae exercitum, id. A. 13, 40: auxilia in numerum legionis, id. ib. 2, 80 Nipp. ad loc.: equitem per turmas, id. ib. 15, 29: insidias in montibus, Just. 1, 3, 11.—<br /> <b>3</b> Of the [[order]] of words in [[language]]: [[quam]] [[lepide]] λέξεις compostae! ut tesserulae omnes Arte [[pavimento]] [[atque]] emblemate vermiculato, Lucil. ap. Cic. de Or. 3, 43, 171; id. ap. Cic. Or. 44, 149; cf. id. ib. sq.: ut aptior [[sit]] [[oratio]], ipsa verba compone, id. Brut. 17, 68.—<br /> <b>4</b> With [[reference]] to [[orderly]] [[appearance]], etc., of the [[clothing]], [[hair]]; the [[expression]] of the [[countenance]], etc., to [[lay]], [[smooth]], [[adjust]]: suon [[quisque]] [[loco]]'st? Vide capillum, satin compositu'st [[commode]]? Plaut. Most. 1, 3, 97: [[composito]] et delibuto capillo, Cic. Rosc. Am. 46, 135: comas, Ov. R. Am. 679: crines, Verg. G. 4, 417: ne turbarentur comae, quas componi, etc., Quint. 11, 3, 148: togam, to [[lay]] in [[proper]] folds, Hor. S. 2, 3, 77; Quint. 11, 3, 156; cf.: nec [[tamen]] [[ante]] adiit... Quam se composuit, [[quam]] circumspexit [[amictus]], Ov. M. 4, 318: pulvinum facili manu, id. A. A. 1, 160; cf. torum, id. F. 3, 484: jam [[libet]] componere [[voltus]], id. M. 13, 767: vultu [[composito]], ne laeti excessu principis, etc., Tac. A. 1, 7; Plin. Ep. 3, 16, 5; cf.: ([[Tiberius]]) [[compositus]] [[ore]], id. ib. 2, 34: [[vultum]] naturā horridum... efferabat, componens ad [[speculum]] in omnem terrorem, distorting, Suet. Calig. 50.—<br /> <b>5</b> In gen., to [[adjust]], [[arrange]], [[regulate]], for the [[expression]] of [[something]], or to [[accord]] [[with]] [[something]]; usu. ad aliquid: ad abstinentiam [[rursus]], non [[secus]] ac [[modo]] ad [[balineum]] animum vultumque conposui, Plin. Ep. 7, 1, 6: orationis ipsius [[vultus]] ad id, [[quod]] efficere intendimus, [[compositus]], Quint. 9, 1, 21: utrāque manu ad modum aliquid portantium compositā, id. 11, 3, 120: ge. stum oratoris ad similitudinem saltationis, id. 1, 11, 19: figuram ad imitationem alterius scripturae, id. 9, 2, 34: nec ad [[votum]] composita [[civitas]], Tac. Or. 41: cuncta ad decorem inperi conposita, id. H. 1, 71: cunctis ad tristitiam conpositis, id. A. 3, 1. —Less freq. [[with]] dat.: [[voltus]] conponere famae Taedet, to [[adapt]], Tib. 4, 7, 9: venturis carbasa ventis, Luc. 3, 596: me [[quoque]] mittendis rectum componite [[telis]], id. 3, 717. —With in: [[Nero]] itinera urbis... veste servili in dissimulationem sui [[compositus]] pererrabat, disguised, made up, Tac. A. 13, 25. —<br /> <b>D</b> To [[bring]] to a [[particular]] form or [[condition]], to [[dispose]], [[arrange]], [[set]] in [[order]], [[contrive]], [[devise]], [[prepare]].<br /> <b>(a)</b> With acc.: ego itinera sic composueram, ut Nonis Quinctilibus Puteolis essem, Cic. Att. 15, 26, 3: [[quod]] adest [[memento]] Componere [[aequus]], Hor. C. 3, 29, 33: conpositā [[atque]] constitutā re publicā, Cic. Leg. 3, 18, 42: [[necdum]] compositis maturisve [[satis]] consiliis, Liv. 4, 13, 5: (diem) totum in considerandā causā componendāque posuisse, Cic. Brut. 22, 87: [[tempus]] in cognoscendis componendisque causis consumere, id. Or. 42, 143: ex sententiā omnibus rebus paratis conpositisque, Sall. J. 43, 5; 94, 1: in senatu cuncta longis aliorum principatibus composita [[statim]] decernuntur, Tac. H. 2, 55: dum quae forent firmando Neronis imperio componuntur, id. A. 12, 68.—<br /> <b>(b)</b> With ad or in and acc. of the [[purpose]] for [[which]], or the [[example]] according to [[which]], etc.: cum alteri placeat auspicia ista ad utilitatem esse rei publicae conposita, Cic. Leg. 2, 13, 32: omnia ad voluptatem multitudinis inperitae, Quint. 10, 1, 43: animum ad omnes [[casus]], id. 12, 9, 20; Val. Fl. 1, 321: [[satis]] [[igitur]] in hoc nos componet [[multa]] scribendi [[exercitatio]], Quint. 9, 4, 114: cultum victumque non ad nova exempla conponere, sed ut majorum [[mores]] suadent, Sen. Tranq. 9, 2. —<br /> <b>2</b> To [[arrange]] in [[agreement]] [[with]] others, to [[agree]] [[upon]], [[contrive]], [[devise]], [[invent]], [[conspire]] to [[make]], etc.<br /> <b>(a)</b> In gen.: eum allegaverunt, suom qui servom diceret Cum [[auro]] esse [[apud]] me: conposita est [[fallacia]], Ut, etc., Plaut. Poen. 3, 5, 29: [[quin]] jam virginem Despondi: res composita'st, Ter. Ad. 4, 7, 17: ita [[causa]] componitur, ut [[item]] palaestritae Bidini peterent ab Epicrate hereditatem, Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 22, § 54: societatem praedarum cum latronibus conposuisse, Sall. H. 4, 11 Dietsch: [[crimen]] ab inimicis Romae conpositum, Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 61, § 141: conpositis [[inter]] se rebus, Sall. J. 66, 2: ita conposito [[dolo]] digrediuntur, id. ib. 111, 4: conposito jam consilio, Liv. 3, 53, 3: ceteri proditores ea quae composita erant exspectabant; convenerat [[autem]], etc., id. 25, 9, 8: sub noctem susurri Compositā repetantur horā, Hor. C. 1, 9, 20: ictum jam [[foedus]], et omnes Conpositae leges, Verg. A. 12, 315: compositis notis, Tib. 1, 2, 22: [[crimen]] ac dolum [[ultro]], Tac. H. 1, 34: proditionem, id. ib. 2, 100: seditionem, id. ib. 4, 14: insidias, id. ib. 5, 22; id. A. 12, 54; 13, 47: pacem componere, v. B. 5. [[supra]].—<br /> <b>(b)</b> With rel.-[[clause]]: cum summā concordiā, quos dimitterent, quos retinerent, composuerunt, Liv. 40, 40, 14.—<br /> <b>(g)</b> With inf.: ii, secretis conloquiis conponunt Gallos concire, Tac. A. 3, 40.—<br /> <b>(d)</b> Pass. impers.: ut domi compositum cum Marcio erat, Liv. 2, 37, 1.—(ε) With ut and subj.: compositum [[inter]] ipsos ut Latiaris strueret dolum, Tac. A. 4, 68; cf. P. a. subst.—<br /> <b>3</b> In gen., to [[feign]], [[invent]], [[devise]], [[contrive]], in [[order]] to [[deceive]] or [[delude]], etc.: composita dicta, Att. ap. Non. p. 260, 22 (Trag. Rel. v. 47 Rib.): ne tu [[istic]] [[hodie]] [[malo]] tuo conpositis mendaciis Advenisti, Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 211: nec [[bene]] mendaci [[risus]] conponitur [[ore]], Tib. 3, 6, 35 (3, 7, 3): sed [[vobis]] [[facile]]'st verba et conponere fraudes, Prop. 2, 9, 31: insidias in me conponis inanes, id. 2, 32 (3, 30), 19: compositas insidias fatoque evitatas ementitur, Tac. A. 13, 47: si haec fabulosa et composita videntur, id. Or. 12; id. Agr. 40: quae ut augendae famae composita, sic reliqua non in [[obscuro]] habentur, id. A. 15, 16; cf.: vetustatem, ut [[cetera]], in majus conponentem altores Jovis celebravisse, exaggerating, Sall. H. 3, 60 Dietsch.—Part. perf. [[with]] in and acc., pretending, [[assuming]] the [[appearance]] or [[expression]]: ([[Domitianus]]) [[paratus]] simulatione, in adrogantiam [[compositus]] audiit [[preces]], Tac. Agr. 42: is in maestitiam [[compositus]], id. H. 2, 9; 1, 54: in securitatem, id. A. 3, 44.—Rarely [[with]] ad: [[tunc]] [[compositus]] ad maestitiam, Tac. A. 13, 20.— Hence, P. a.: compŏsĭtus (-[[postus]]), a, um.<br /> <b>A</b> Well-arranged, [[ordered]], or constituted, [[orderly]], [[regular]]: quae (injuria) dum [[foris]] sunt, nil videtur mundius, Nec [[magis]] compositum [[quicquam]] nec [[magis]] [[elegans]], Ter. Eun. 5, 4, 13: admiratus [[sum]] ... σύγχυσιν litterularum, quae solent tuae compositissimae et clarissimae esse, Cic. Att. 6, 9, 1: acrior impetu [[atque]] animis [[quam]] compositior ullo ordine [[pugna]] fuit, Liv. 28, 22, 13: intellegitur, [[etiamsi]] non adjecero, conpositum ordinatumque [[fore]] talem virum, Sen. Vit. Beat. 8, 3: composita et quieta et beata [[respublica]], Tac. Or. 36. —Of writings: [[quare]] in his [[quoque]] libris erant [[eadem]] [[aliqua]]... omnia [[vero]] compositiora et elaborata, Quint. 1, pr. § 8; cf.: [[illa]] quae curam fatentur et ficta [[atque]] composita videri [[etiam]] volunt, [[elaborate]], id. 8, pr. § 23.—Transf., of the [[orator]] [[himself]]: si aut compositi oratoris [[bene]] structam collocationem dissolvas permutatione verborum, Cic. Or. 70, 232.—<br /> <b>B</b> Fitly disposed for [[any]] [[purpose]], [[prepared]], [[apt]], [[fit]], adapted, [[qualified]], [[suitable]], [[ready]]: perficiam ut [[nemo]] [[umquam]] paratior, vigilantior, compositior ad judicium venisse videatur, Cic. Verr. 1, 1, 11; so, [[equus]] [[bene]] naturā [[compositus]], Auct. Her. 4, 46, 59.— With ad or in and acc., or [[with]] dat.: [[arte]] quādam ab juventā in ostentationem (virtutum) [[compositus]], Liv. 26, 19, 3 Weissenb. ad loc.: [[alius]] historiae [[magis]] [[idoneus]], [[alius]] [[compositus]] ad [[carmen]], Quint. 2, 8, 7: [[aeque]] in adulationem [[compositus]] ([[sacerdos]]), Curt. 4, 7, 26: (Attici) non [[maxime]] ad risum compositi, Quint. 6, 3, 18: naturā [[atque]] [[arte]] [[compositus]] alliciendis [[etiam]] Muciani moribus, Tac. H. 2, 5.—<br /> <b>C</b> Quiet, [[peaceful]], [[undisturbed]], [[calm]], [[composed]], [[unimpassioned]], etc.: ut peractis quae agenda fuerint [[salvo]] jam et [[composito]] [[die]] possis ibi manere, Plin. Ep. 2, 17, 2: [[lenis]] et nitidi et compositi generis amatores, Quint. 10, 1, 44: [[actio]], id. 11, 3, 110: [[aetas]], [[mature]], [[sedate]], Tac. A. 13, 1: adfectus mites [[atque]] compositi, Quint. 6, 2, 9: [[supercilium]] (opp. erectum), id. 11, 3, 74: [[repetitio]] eorum (civium) labefactabat compositam civitatem, Flor. 3, 23, 3.—<br /> <b>D</b> Compound, [[composite]], made up of parts (opp. [[simplex]]): verba, Quint. 1, 5, 3; 1, 6, 38; 7, 9, 5: voces, id. 1, 5, 65; cf. id. 1, 5, 9; 2, 12, 3.—Hence, subst.: compŏsĭ-tum ([[conp]]-), i, n., [[that]] [[which]] is agreed, an [[agreement]], [[compact]], etc.; [[only]] abl. in the phrases,<br /> <b>(a)</b> Ex [[composito]], according to [[agreement]], by [[agreement]], in [[concert]], Sall. H. 2, 12 Dietsch: tum ex [[composito]] orta vis, Liv. 1, 9, 10; 5, 14, 2; 36, 25, 1; 40, 48, 4; Suet. Claud. 37; Tac. H. 4, 66.—<br /> <b>(b)</b> De [[composito]], by [[agreement]], App. Mag. 1, p. 273; and,<br /> <b>(g)</b> More [[rarely]] in the [[same]] [[sense]], [[composito]] [[alone]], Ter. Phorm. 5, 1, 29; Nep. Dat. 6, 6; Verg. A. 2, 129.—Hence also adv.: compŏsĭtē ([[conp]]-), in an [[orderly]], [[regular]], or [[skilful]] [[manner]], [[orderly]], [[regularly]], [[properly]] ([[class]]. [[but]] [[rare]]; not in Quint.): ambulare, Col. 6, 2, 5: [[indutus]], Gell. 1, 5, 2: [[composite]] et [[apte]] dicere, Cic. Or. 71, 236: [[composite]], [[ornate]], [[copiose]] eloqui, id. de Or. 1, 11, 48: [[composite]] [[atque]] [[magnifice]] casum reipublicae miserati, Sall. C. 51, 9: [[bene]] et [[composite]] disseruit, id. ib. 52.—Comp.: compositius cuncta [[quam]] festinantius agerent, Tac. A. 15, 3. | |lshtext=<b>com-pōno</b>: ([[conp]]-), pŏsŭi (COMPOSEIVERVNT, C. I. L. 1, 199, 2), pŏsĭtum ([[compostus]], Plaut. Mil. 4, 7, 21 Lorenz; Verg. A. 1, 249; Lucil. ap. Cic. de Or. 3, 43, 171; Varr ap. Sen. Ep. 56, 6), 3, v. a.,<br /><b>I</b> to [[put]], [[place]], [[lay]], [[bring]] or [[set]] [[together]], to [[unite]], [[join]], [[connect]], [[collect]], aggregate, [[compose]], to [[order]], [[arrange]], [[adjust]], etc. ([[class]]. and [[very]] freq.).<br /><b>I</b> In gen., of [[different]] objects.<br /> <b>A</b> To [[bring]] [[into]] [[union]], [[gather]], [[collect]], [[put]] [[together]].<br /> <b>1</b> Of things in gen.: aridum [[lignum]], Hor. C. 3, 17, 14: compositā fronde, Prop. 1, 20, 22: uvas in tecto in cratibus, [[Cato]], R. R. 112, 2: in quo ([[loco]]) erant ea conposita, quibus rex te numerare constituerat, Cic. Deiot. 6, 17: ([[amomum]]) [[manipulatim]] [[leniter]] componitur, Plin. 12, 13, 28, § 48: amphoras in culleum, [[Cato]], R. R. 113, 2: ligna in caminum, id. ib. 37, 5.—<br /> <b>b</b> To [[bring]] [[into]] [[contact]], [[fit]] [[together]], [[join]]: [[quid]]... in operibus manu factis tam compositum tamque [[compactum]] et coagmentatum inveniri potest? Cic. Fin. 3, 22, 74: cum poclo [[bibo]] [[eodem]], [[amplector]], labra labellis conpono, Lucil. ap. Non. p. 260, 28: tum [[latus]] conponit lateri et cum pectore [[pectus]], id. ib. p. 260, 30: conponens manibusque [[manus]] [[atque]] ori bus ora, Verg. A. 8, 486: Mercurio [[Sais]] fertur Virgineum conposuisse [[latus]], Prop. 2, 2, 12; cf. [[caput]], Tib. 1, 5, 8.—Hence, of [[broken]] limbs, etc., med. t. t., to [[set]]: ossa, Cels. 8, 10, 2: jugulum, id. 8, 8, 8 et saep.—<br /> <b>c</b> Esp., to [[pack]] up for a [[journey]], etc.: omnia composta sunt quae donavi, Plaut. Mil. 4, 7, 21: i [[ergo]] [[intro]] et compone quae [[tecum]] [[simul]] Ferantur, Ter. Hec. 4, 3, 5: dum tota [[domus]] raedā componitur unā, Juv. 3, 10.—<br /> <b>2</b> Of persons: is ([[Saturnus]]) [[genus]] indocile ac dispersum montibus altis Composuit, Verg. A. 8, 322: et [[tabula]] una duos poterit componere amantes, Prop. 2, 26, 33 (3, 22, 13); cf. II. C. 5. [[infra]].—<br /> <b>B</b> To [[set]] in [[opposition]].<br /> <b>1</b> To [[bring]] [[together]] in [[hostility]], to [[oppose]], to [[couple]], [[pair]], [[match]] in [[combat]] (cf. [[compositio]], III.); esp. of gladiators, etc.: [[Samnis]], [[spurcus]] [[homo]], cum Pacideiano conponitur, [[optimus]] [[multo]] Post homines natos [[gladiator]] qui fuit [[unus]], Lucil. Sat. ap. Non. p. 257, 18; cf. Cic. Opt. Gen. 6, 17: Rupili et Persi [[par]] pugnat, uti non Compositum [[melius]] cum Bitho [[Bacchius]], Hor. S. 1, 7, 20 Orell. ad loc.: staturam habere Threcis cum [[Threce]] conpositi, Sen. Q. N. 4, praef. 8; and in gen.: si [[quis]] [[casus]] duos [[inter]] se bonos viros composuerit, Quint. 2, 17, 34: cuive virūm mallem [[memet]] componere, Sil. 10, 70: componimur Vecordi Decio, id. 11, 212: hunc fatis, id. 1, 39: cum ventis, pelagique furentibus undis Composuit mortale [[genus]], Luc. 3, 196; and [[fig]].: pergis [[pugnantia]] [[secum]] Frontibus adversis componere, Hor. S. 1, 1, 103: [[ecce]] [[par]] deo dignum, vir [[fortis]] cum fortunā malā conpositus, Sen. Prov. 1, 2, 9: non [[illa]] ([[rhetorice]]) [[secum]] ipsa componitur, Quint. 2, 17, 33; and of a [[judicial]] [[contest]]: accita Epicharis et cum indice composita, confronted, Tac. A. 15, 51; 16, 10.—<br /> <b>2</b> To [[oppose]] by [[way]] of [[comparison]], to [[compare]], [[contrast]].<br /> <b>(a)</b> With acc. and dat.: [[quid]] est, [[cur]] componere ausis mihi te aut me [[tibi]]? Att. ap. Non. p. 257, 15 (Trag. Rel. v. 147 Rib.): nec divis homines componier aequom'st, Cat. 68, 141: composita dicta evolvunt, Quae cum componas, dicta factis [[discrepant]], Att. ap. Non. p. 260, 21 (Trag. Rel. v. 48 Rib.): si parva [[licet]] conponere magnis, Verg. G. 4, 176: parvis conponere magna solebam, id. E. 1, 23; Ov. M. 5, 416: audes cladi componere nostrae, Nympha, tuam? id. ib. 15, 530: divinis humana, Aus. Ecl. 1, 10.—<br /> <b>(b)</b> With acc. and cum: ubi Metelli dicta cum factis conposuit, Sall. J. 48, 1: causam suam cum causā adversarii. Quint. 7, 2, 22.<br /><b>II</b> In partic.<br /> <b>A</b> Of the parts of a [[whole]], or of a [[whole]] as made up of parts.<br /> <b>1</b> To [[bring]] [[together]], [[compose]], [[compound]], [[make]] up, [[mix]], [[construct]].<br /> <b>(a)</b> With ex: [[exercitus]] ejus conpositus ex variis gentibus, Sall. J. 18, 3: [[genus]] humanum ex corpore et animā conpositum, id. ib. 2, 1: [[liber]] ex alienis orationibus [[compositus]], Cic. Div. in Caecil. 14, 47: antidoton... ex multis [[atque]] [[interim]] contrariis [[quoque]] [[inter]] se effectibus, Quint. 1, 10, 6: ex quo (umore) componi debet ([[medicamentum]]), Cels. 6, 7, 1 fin.—<br /> <b>(b)</b> With abl.: mensam gramine, Sil. 15, 51.—<br /> <b>(g)</b> With acc. [[alone]]: [[medicamentum]], Col. 6, 4, 1; Scrib. Comp. 10.—<br /> <b>2</b> Esp., of buildings, etc., to [[construct]], [[build]]: qui cuncta conposuit, i. e. the Creator, Cic. Univ. 13: urbem, Verg. A. 3, 387: [[illa]] (templa) deis, Ov. F. 1, 708 Burm. ad loc.: aggere conposito tumuli, Verg. A. 7, 6: deletas Thebas, Prop. 2, 6, 5.—<br /> <b>3</b> Of words, to [[compound]]: vitilitigatores ex vitiis et litigatoribus, Plin. praef. § 32: verba composita (opp. simplicia), Quint. 1, 5, 3.—<br /> <b>4</b> Of writings, speeches, etc.<br /> <b>a</b> To [[compose]], [[write]], [[construct]] ([[very]] freq.): leges, Lucr. 4, 966: compone hoc, [[quod]] [[postulo]], de argento: de [[reliquo]] videro, Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 16, § 36: [[quartum]] librum, id. de Or. 2, 55, 224: libros, id. Fam. 16, 20; Plin. Ep. 9, 9, 1: libellos, Quint. 12, 8, 5: actiones, Cic. Att. 6, 1, 8; Quint. 11, 3, 68: [[argumentum]], Cic. Att. 15, 4, 3: [[edictum]] eis verbis, id. Verr. 2, 1, 45, § 116: [[edictum]] eorum arbitratu, id. ib. 2, 1, 46, § 119: artes, books of [[instruction]], id. Brut. 12, 48; id. Ac. 2, 13, 40: [[artificium]], id. de Or. 2, 19, 83: commentarium consulatūs mei, id. Att. 1, 19, 10; Quint. 1, 8, 19: quarum (litterarum) [[exemplum]], Cic. Agr. 2, 20, 53: quandam disciplinae formulam, id. Ac. 1, 4, 17: stipulationum et judiciorum formulas, id. Leg. 1, 4, 14: [[interdictum]], id. Caecin. 21, 59: poëma, id. ad Q. Fr. 3, 1, 4; cf. Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 77; Ov. Tr. 5, 12, 60: senatūs [[consultum]], Cic. Fam. 10, 22, 2: [[testimonium]], id. Att. 15, 15, 1: verba ad religionem deorum immortalium, id. Dom. 47, 124: de judicialibus causis [[aliqua]], Quint. 3, 6, 104: aliquid de ratione dicendi, id. prooem. 1: quae de ortu vitāque Scapulae composita erant, Tac. A. 16, 14: Apion... inmortalitate donari a se scripsit ad quos [[aliqua]] conponebat, Plin. praef. § 25: [[carmen]], Cic. Mur. 12, 26: carmina, Tac. Or. 12; id. A. 3, 49: epistulas, id. ib. 2, 70: litteras nomine Marcelli, Liv. 27, 28, 4; Tac. A. 11, 20: orationem habere ad conciliandos [[plebis]] animos conpositam, Liv. 1, 35, 2: blanditias tremulā voce, Tib. 1, 2, 91: meditata manu verba trementi, Ov. M. 9, 521: [[versus]], Hor. S. 1, 4, 8: mollem [[versum]], Prop. 1, 7, 19: [[cantus]], Tib. 1, 2, 53: in morem annalium, Tac. Or. 22: orationes [[adversus]] aliquem, id. ib. 37: litteras ad aliquem, id. A. 15, 8; 14, 22: probra in Gaium, id. ib. 6, 9; 14, 50: [[multa]] et atrocia in Macronem, id. ib. 6, 44 (38) et saep.—<br /> <b>b</b> Transf., of the subjects, etc., treated, to [[write]] [[about]], [[treat]], [[celebrate]]: tuas laudes, Tib. 4, 1, 35: res gestas, Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 251: tempora Iliaca, Vell. 1, 3, 2: [[bellum]] Troicum, id. 1, 5, 3: Juli Africani vitam componendo, spem hominibus fecisti plurium ejus modi librorum, Tac. Or. 14: veteres populi Romani res, id. A. 4, 32: Neronis res, id. ib. 1, 1; 11, 11.—<br /> <b>B</b> From the [[notion]] of [[closing]].<br /> <b>1</b> To [[put]] [[away]], [[put]] [[aside]], [[put]] in [[place]]: armamentis conplicandis, conponendis studuimus, i. e. folding up the sails and [[lowering]] the masts, Plaut. Merc. 1, 2, 80: ([[tempus]]) ad componenda [[armamenta]] expediendumque remigem, Liv. 26, 39, 8: [[vela]] contrahit malosque inclinat et [[simul]] [[armamenta]] componens, etc., id. 36, 44, 2: [[arma]], Hor. C. 4, 14, 52: tristes istos conpone libellos, [[put]] [[aside]], Prop. 1, 9, 13.—<br /> <b>2</b> To [[store]] up, [[put]] [[away]], [[collect]]: nec... Aut conponere [[opes]] norant aut parcere parto, Verg. A. 8, 317: ego conposito [[securus]] [[acervo]] Despiciam dites, Tib. 1, 1, 77; so [[fig]].: [[condo]] et [[compono]] quae mox depromere possim, Hor. Ep. 1, 1, 12.— So esp. to [[preserve]], [[pack]], [[put]] up fruits, [[meat]], etc., for [[future]] [[use]]: pernas, [[Cato]], R. R. 162, 12: tergora (suis), Col. 12, 55, 2: siccatos coliculos, id. 12, 9, 1: caepam in [[fidelia]], id. 12, 10, 2: herbas, id. 12, 13, 2: poma, id. 12, 47, 5: olivas, Pall. Nov. 22, 5: herbam ollā novā, Scrib. Comp. 60: [[faenum]], Dig. 19, 2, 11, § 4: [[fructus]] in urceis, capsellis, ib. 33, 7, 12, §1.—<br /> <b>3</b> Of the [[ashes]] or [[remains]] of the [[dead]], to [[adjust]], [[lay]] [[out]], to [[collect]] and inurn, [[inter]], [[bury]]: tu mea conpones et dices, ossa, Properti, Haec tua sunt, Prop. 2, 24, 35 (3, 19, 19): cinerem, Ov. F. 3, 547: cinerem ossaque, Val. Fl. 7, 203: sic ego conponi [[versus]] in ossa velim, Tib. 3, 2, 26.—Hence, in gen., of persons, to [[bury]]: quem... [[prope]] cognatos conpositum cineres, Cat. 68, 98: omnes composui (meos), Hor. S. 1, 9, 28: compositi busta avi, Ov. F. 5, 426: Pisonem Verania [[uxor]]... T. Vinium Crispina [[filia]] composuere, Tac. H. 1, 47: componi [[tumulo]] [[eodem]], Ov. M. 4, 157: toro Mortua componar, id. ib. 9, 504: [[alto]] Conpositus [[lecto]], Pers. 3, 104: aliquem terrā, Sil. 9, 95.—<br /> <b>4</b> To [[lay]] at [[rest]], [[compose]], [[quiet]].<br /> <b>a</b> Of things: omnia noctis erant placidā composta [[quiete]], Varr. Atac. ap. Sen. Contr. 3, 16: cum [[mare]] compositum est, Ov. A. A. 3, 259: aquas, id. H. 13, 136: fessum tumentes Composuit [[pelagus]] ventis patientibus undas, Luc. 5, 702.—<br /> <b>b</b> Of persons: nec vigilantibus, sed [[etiam]] [[quiete]] compositis, Quint. 11, 2, 5: ubi jam thalamis se conposuere, Verg. G. 4, 189: defessa membra, id. ib. 4, 438: si [[bene]] conpositus somno vinoque jacebit, Ov. Am. 1, 4, 53.—<br /> <b>5</b> To [[end]] [[strife]], [[confusion]], etc., to [[compose]], [[pacify]], [[allay]], [[settle]], [[calm]], [[appease]], [[quiet]], tranquillize, [[reconcile]], etc., [[that]] [[which]] is disturbed or at [[variance]].<br /> <b>a</b> With [[personal]] [[object]]: aversos amicos, Hor. S. 1, 5, 29: ceteros clementiā, Tac. A. 12, 55: [[comitia]] praetorum, id. ib. 14, 28; id. H. 1, 85: juvenes concitatos, Quint. 1, 10, 32; cf.: barbarūm animos, Tac. A. 14, 39: gentem, Sil. 17, 356.—Esp. of the [[mind]]: prima ([[pars]] philosophiae) conponit animum, Sen. Ep. 89, 9: [[argumentum]] conpositae mentis, id. ib. 2, 1; Cels. 3, 18; Sil. 11, 352: mentem somno, id. 3, 162: [[religio]] saevas componit mentis, id. 13, 317.—<br /> <b>b</b> Of places, countries, etc.: C. [[Caesar]] componendae Armeniae deligitur, Tac. A. 2, 4: Campaniam, id. H. 4, 3: Daciam, id. ib. 3, 53.—<br /> <b>c</b> With abstr. or indef. objects: si [[possum]] hoc [[inter]] vos conponere, Plaut. Curc. 5, 3, 23; cf.: vides, [[inter]] nos sic haec [[potius]] cum bonā Ut componamus gratiā [[quam]] cum malā? Ter. Phorm. 4, 3, 17: [[gaudens]] conponi foedere [[bellum]], Verg. A. 12, 109; so, [[bellum]], Sall. J. 97, 2; Nep. Hann. 6, 2; id. Alcib. 8, 3; Vell. 2, 25, 1; Asin. ap. Cic. Fam. 10, 33, 3: bella, Tac. A. 3, 56: cum vellet pro communi [[amico]] controversias regum componere, Caes. B. C. 3, 109: uti per colloquia omnes controversiae componantur, id. ib. 1, 9 fin.: curas, Verg. A. 4, 341; Sil. 12, 682: lites, Verg. E. 3, 108: seditionem civilem, Suet. Caes. 4: statum Orientis, id. Calig. 1: Romanus Ardeae turbatas seditione res... composuit, Liv. 4, 10, 6; 3, 53, 1: legatorum res et [[bello]] turbatas, id. 45, 16, 2: res Germanicas, Suet. Vit. 9: discordias, Tac. H. 4, 50: compositis praesentibus, id. A. 1, 45: odia et certamina, id. ib. 15, 2.—Less freq. transf., [[with]] the [[result]] as [[object]]: pacem componi [[volo]] Meo patri cum matre, Plaut. Merc. 5, 2, 113: si pax cum Carthaginiensibus componi nequisset, Liv. 30, 40, 13: at me conpositā [[pace]] fefellit Amor, Prop. 2, 2, 2: pax [[circa]] [[Brundusium]] composita, Vell. 2, 75, 3: pacem cum [[Pyrrho]], Just. 18, 2, 6; cf. D. 2. [[infra]].—<br /> <b>d</b> Absol.: coheredes mei conponere et transigere cupiebant, Plin. Ep. 5, 1, 7; and so impers. [[pass]].: [[posteaquam]] id [[quod]] [[maxime]] volui fieri non potuit, ut componeretur, Cic. Rosc. Am. 47, 136: Pompei summam esse... voluntatem, ut componeretur [[atque]] ab armis discederetur, Caes. B. C. 3, 16.—<br /> <b>C</b> Hence, to [[set]] [[right]], to [[set]] in or [[restore]] to the [[proper]] [[place]] or [[condition]], to [[adjust]], etc.<br /> <b>1</b> In gen., to [[arrange]], [[adjust]], [[order]], [[set]] in [[order]]: aulaeis se superbis Aureā spondā, of one's [[attitude]] on a [[couch]], Verg. A. 1, 697: ad ictum [[militaris]] gladii conpositā cervice, Sen. Cons. Marc. 26, 2: diductis aedificia angulis vidimus moveri iterumque conponi, id. Q. N. 6, 30, 4: si ad rem pertinet, [[quomodo]] [[caelo]] adfecto conpositisque sideribus quodque [[animal]] oriatur, Cic. Div. 2, 47, 98: [[tibi]] [[enim]] gratias agebat, [[quod]] signa componenda suscepisses, id. Att. 4, 9, 1.—<br /> <b>2</b> Esp., milit. t. t.: se ad confligendum, Sisenn. ap. Non p. 257, 13: exercitum in hibernaculis, Sali J. 103, 1: in secundā (acie) cohortis, id. H. inc. Fragm. 44 Dietsch: stabant conpositi suis [[quisque]] ordinibus (opp. incompositi), Liv. 44, 38, 11: conpositi [[numero]] in turmas, Verg. A. 11, 599: cunctos licentiā vagos [[compositus]] invadit = compositis ordinibus, Tac. H. 4, 35: [[agmen]], id. ib. 2, 89; 5, 1; id. A. 12, 16: ordines, id. H. 4, 33: vagos paventesque Vitellianos, sua quemque [[apud]] signa, componunt, id. ib. 3, 35: pugnae exercitum, id. A. 13, 40: auxilia in numerum legionis, id. ib. 2, 80 Nipp. ad loc.: equitem per turmas, id. ib. 15, 29: insidias in montibus, Just. 1, 3, 11.—<br /> <b>3</b> Of the [[order]] of words in [[language]]: [[quam]] [[lepide]] λέξεις compostae! ut tesserulae omnes Arte [[pavimento]] [[atque]] emblemate vermiculato, Lucil. ap. Cic. de Or. 3, 43, 171; id. ap. Cic. Or. 44, 149; cf. id. ib. sq.: ut aptior [[sit]] [[oratio]], ipsa verba compone, id. Brut. 17, 68.—<br /> <b>4</b> With [[reference]] to [[orderly]] [[appearance]], etc., of the [[clothing]], [[hair]]; the [[expression]] of the [[countenance]], etc., to [[lay]], [[smooth]], [[adjust]]: suon [[quisque]] [[loco]]'st? Vide capillum, satin compositu'st [[commode]]? Plaut. Most. 1, 3, 97: [[composito]] et delibuto capillo, Cic. Rosc. Am. 46, 135: comas, Ov. R. Am. 679: crines, Verg. G. 4, 417: ne turbarentur comae, quas componi, etc., Quint. 11, 3, 148: togam, to [[lay]] in [[proper]] folds, Hor. S. 2, 3, 77; Quint. 11, 3, 156; cf.: nec [[tamen]] [[ante]] adiit... Quam se composuit, [[quam]] circumspexit [[amictus]], Ov. M. 4, 318: pulvinum facili manu, id. A. A. 1, 160; cf. torum, id. F. 3, 484: jam [[libet]] componere [[voltus]], id. M. 13, 767: vultu [[composito]], ne laeti excessu principis, etc., Tac. A. 1, 7; Plin. Ep. 3, 16, 5; cf.: ([[Tiberius]]) [[compositus]] [[ore]], id. ib. 2, 34: [[vultum]] naturā horridum... efferabat, componens ad [[speculum]] in omnem terrorem, distorting, Suet. Calig. 50.—<br /> <b>5</b> In gen., to [[adjust]], [[arrange]], [[regulate]], for the [[expression]] of [[something]], or to [[accord]] [[with]] [[something]]; usu. ad aliquid: ad abstinentiam [[rursus]], non [[secus]] ac [[modo]] ad [[balineum]] animum vultumque conposui, Plin. Ep. 7, 1, 6: orationis ipsius [[vultus]] ad id, [[quod]] efficere intendimus, [[compositus]], Quint. 9, 1, 21: utrāque manu ad modum aliquid portantium compositā, id. 11, 3, 120: ge. stum oratoris ad similitudinem saltationis, id. 1, 11, 19: figuram ad imitationem alterius scripturae, id. 9, 2, 34: nec ad [[votum]] composita [[civitas]], Tac. Or. 41: cuncta ad decorem inperi conposita, id. H. 1, 71: cunctis ad tristitiam conpositis, id. A. 3, 1. —Less freq. [[with]] dat.: [[voltus]] conponere famae Taedet, to [[adapt]], Tib. 4, 7, 9: venturis carbasa ventis, Luc. 3, 596: me [[quoque]] mittendis rectum componite [[telis]], id. 3, 717. —With in: [[Nero]] itinera urbis... veste servili in dissimulationem sui [[compositus]] pererrabat, disguised, made up, Tac. A. 13, 25. —<br /> <b>D</b> To [[bring]] to a [[particular]] form or [[condition]], to [[dispose]], [[arrange]], [[set]] in [[order]], [[contrive]], [[devise]], [[prepare]].<br /> <b>(a)</b> With acc.: ego itinera sic composueram, ut Nonis Quinctilibus Puteolis essem, Cic. Att. 15, 26, 3: [[quod]] adest [[memento]] Componere [[aequus]], Hor. C. 3, 29, 33: conpositā [[atque]] constitutā re publicā, Cic. Leg. 3, 18, 42: [[necdum]] compositis maturisve [[satis]] consiliis, Liv. 4, 13, 5: (diem) totum in considerandā causā componendāque posuisse, Cic. Brut. 22, 87: [[tempus]] in cognoscendis componendisque causis consumere, id. Or. 42, 143: ex sententiā omnibus rebus paratis conpositisque, Sall. J. 43, 5; 94, 1: in senatu cuncta longis aliorum principatibus composita [[statim]] decernuntur, Tac. H. 2, 55: dum quae forent firmando Neronis imperio componuntur, id. A. 12, 68.—<br /> <b>(b)</b> With ad or in and acc. of the [[purpose]] for [[which]], or the [[example]] according to [[which]], etc.: cum alteri placeat auspicia ista ad utilitatem esse rei publicae conposita, Cic. Leg. 2, 13, 32: omnia ad voluptatem multitudinis inperitae, Quint. 10, 1, 43: animum ad omnes [[casus]], id. 12, 9, 20; Val. Fl. 1, 321: [[satis]] [[igitur]] in hoc nos componet [[multa]] scribendi [[exercitatio]], Quint. 9, 4, 114: cultum victumque non ad nova exempla conponere, sed ut majorum [[mores]] suadent, Sen. Tranq. 9, 2. —<br /> <b>2</b> To [[arrange]] in [[agreement]] [[with]] others, to [[agree]] [[upon]], [[contrive]], [[devise]], [[invent]], [[conspire]] to [[make]], etc.<br /> <b>(a)</b> In gen.: eum allegaverunt, suom qui servom diceret Cum [[auro]] esse [[apud]] me: conposita est [[fallacia]], Ut, etc., Plaut. Poen. 3, 5, 29: [[quin]] jam virginem Despondi: res composita'st, Ter. Ad. 4, 7, 17: ita [[causa]] componitur, ut [[item]] palaestritae Bidini peterent ab Epicrate hereditatem, Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 22, § 54: societatem praedarum cum latronibus conposuisse, Sall. H. 4, 11 Dietsch: [[crimen]] ab inimicis Romae conpositum, Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 61, § 141: conpositis [[inter]] se rebus, Sall. J. 66, 2: ita conposito [[dolo]] digrediuntur, id. ib. 111, 4: conposito jam consilio, Liv. 3, 53, 3: ceteri proditores ea quae composita erant exspectabant; convenerat [[autem]], etc., id. 25, 9, 8: sub noctem susurri Compositā repetantur horā, Hor. C. 1, 9, 20: ictum jam [[foedus]], et omnes Conpositae leges, Verg. A. 12, 315: compositis notis, Tib. 1, 2, 22: [[crimen]] ac dolum [[ultro]], Tac. H. 1, 34: proditionem, id. ib. 2, 100: seditionem, id. ib. 4, 14: insidias, id. ib. 5, 22; id. A. 12, 54; 13, 47: pacem componere, v. B. 5. [[supra]].—<br /> <b>(b)</b> With rel.-[[clause]]: cum summā concordiā, quos dimitterent, quos retinerent, composuerunt, Liv. 40, 40, 14.—<br /> <b>(g)</b> With inf.: ii, secretis conloquiis conponunt Gallos concire, Tac. A. 3, 40.—<br /> <b>(d)</b> Pass. impers.: ut domi compositum cum Marcio erat, Liv. 2, 37, 1.—(ε) With ut and subj.: compositum [[inter]] ipsos ut Latiaris strueret dolum, Tac. A. 4, 68; cf. P. a. subst.—<br /> <b>3</b> In gen., to [[feign]], [[invent]], [[devise]], [[contrive]], in [[order]] to [[deceive]] or [[delude]], etc.: composita dicta, Att. ap. Non. p. 260, 22 (Trag. Rel. v. 47 Rib.): ne tu [[istic]] [[hodie]] [[malo]] tuo conpositis mendaciis Advenisti, Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 211: nec [[bene]] mendaci [[risus]] conponitur [[ore]], Tib. 3, 6, 35 (3, 7, 3): sed [[vobis]] [[facile]]'st verba et conponere fraudes, Prop. 2, 9, 31: insidias in me conponis inanes, id. 2, 32 (3, 30), 19: compositas insidias fatoque evitatas ementitur, Tac. A. 13, 47: si haec fabulosa et composita videntur, id. Or. 12; id. Agr. 40: quae ut augendae famae composita, sic reliqua non in [[obscuro]] habentur, id. A. 15, 16; cf.: vetustatem, ut [[cetera]], in majus conponentem altores Jovis celebravisse, exaggerating, Sall. H. 3, 60 Dietsch.—Part. perf. [[with]] in and acc., pretending, [[assuming]] the [[appearance]] or [[expression]]: ([[Domitianus]]) [[paratus]] simulatione, in adrogantiam [[compositus]] audiit [[preces]], Tac. Agr. 42: is in maestitiam [[compositus]], id. H. 2, 9; 1, 54: in securitatem, id. A. 3, 44.—Rarely [[with]] ad: [[tunc]] [[compositus]] ad maestitiam, Tac. A. 13, 20.— Hence, P. a.: compŏsĭtus (-[[postus]]), a, um.<br /> <b>A</b> Well-arranged, [[ordered]], or constituted, [[orderly]], [[regular]]: quae (injuria) dum [[foris]] sunt, nil videtur mundius, Nec [[magis]] compositum [[quicquam]] nec [[magis]] [[elegans]], Ter. Eun. 5, 4, 13: admiratus [[sum]] ... σύγχυσιν litterularum, quae solent tuae compositissimae et clarissimae esse, Cic. Att. 6, 9, 1: acrior impetu [[atque]] animis [[quam]] compositior ullo ordine [[pugna]] fuit, Liv. 28, 22, 13: intellegitur, [[etiamsi]] non adjecero, conpositum ordinatumque [[fore]] talem virum, Sen. Vit. Beat. 8, 3: composita et quieta et beata [[respublica]], Tac. Or. 36. —Of writings: [[quare]] in his [[quoque]] libris erant [[eadem]] [[aliqua]]... omnia [[vero]] compositiora et elaborata, Quint. 1, pr. § 8; cf.: [[illa]] quae curam fatentur et ficta [[atque]] composita videri [[etiam]] volunt, [[elaborate]], id. 8, pr. § 23.—Transf., of the [[orator]] [[himself]]: si aut compositi oratoris [[bene]] structam collocationem dissolvas permutatione verborum, Cic. Or. 70, 232.—<br /> <b>B</b> Fitly disposed for [[any]] [[purpose]], [[prepared]], [[apt]], [[fit]], adapted, [[qualified]], [[suitable]], [[ready]]: perficiam ut [[nemo]] [[umquam]] paratior, vigilantior, compositior ad judicium venisse videatur, Cic. Verr. 1, 1, 11; so, [[equus]] [[bene]] naturā [[compositus]], Auct. Her. 4, 46, 59.— With ad or in and acc., or [[with]] dat.: [[arte]] quādam ab juventā in ostentationem (virtutum) [[compositus]], Liv. 26, 19, 3 Weissenb. ad loc.: [[alius]] historiae [[magis]] [[idoneus]], [[alius]] [[compositus]] ad [[carmen]], Quint. 2, 8, 7: [[aeque]] in adulationem [[compositus]] ([[sacerdos]]), Curt. 4, 7, 26: (Attici) non [[maxime]] ad risum compositi, Quint. 6, 3, 18: naturā [[atque]] [[arte]] [[compositus]] alliciendis [[etiam]] Muciani moribus, Tac. H. 2, 5.—<br /> <b>C</b> Quiet, [[peaceful]], [[undisturbed]], [[calm]], [[composed]], [[unimpassioned]], etc.: ut peractis quae agenda fuerint [[salvo]] jam et [[composito]] [[die]] possis ibi manere, Plin. Ep. 2, 17, 2: [[lenis]] et nitidi et compositi generis amatores, Quint. 10, 1, 44: [[actio]], id. 11, 3, 110: [[aetas]], [[mature]], [[sedate]], Tac. A. 13, 1: adfectus mites [[atque]] compositi, Quint. 6, 2, 9: [[supercilium]] (opp. erectum), id. 11, 3, 74: [[repetitio]] eorum (civium) labefactabat compositam civitatem, Flor. 3, 23, 3.—<br /> <b>D</b> Compound, [[composite]], made up of parts (opp. [[simplex]]): verba, Quint. 1, 5, 3; 1, 6, 38; 7, 9, 5: voces, id. 1, 5, 65; cf. id. 1, 5, 9; 2, 12, 3.—Hence, subst.: compŏsĭ-tum ([[conp]]-), i, n., [[that]] [[which]] is agreed, an [[agreement]], [[compact]], etc.; [[only]] abl. in the phrases,<br /> <b>(a)</b> Ex [[composito]], according to [[agreement]], by [[agreement]], in [[concert]], Sall. H. 2, 12 Dietsch: tum ex [[composito]] orta vis, Liv. 1, 9, 10; 5, 14, 2; 36, 25, 1; 40, 48, 4; Suet. Claud. 37; Tac. H. 4, 66.—<br /> <b>(b)</b> De [[composito]], by [[agreement]], App. Mag. 1, p. 273; and,<br /> <b>(g)</b> More [[rarely]] in the [[same]] [[sense]], [[composito]] [[alone]], Ter. Phorm. 5, 1, 29; Nep. Dat. 6, 6; Verg. A. 2, 129.—Hence also adv.: compŏsĭtē ([[conp]]-), in an [[orderly]], [[regular]], or [[skilful]] [[manner]], [[orderly]], [[regularly]], [[properly]] ([[class]]. [[but]] [[rare]]; not in Quint.): ambulare, Col. 6, 2, 5: [[indutus]], Gell. 1, 5, 2: [[composite]] et [[apte]] dicere, Cic. Or. 71, 236: [[composite]], [[ornate]], [[copiose]] eloqui, id. de Or. 1, 11, 48: [[composite]] [[atque]] [[magnifice]] casum reipublicae miserati, Sall. C. 51, 9: [[bene]] et [[composite]] disseruit, id. ib. 52.—Comp.: compositius cuncta [[quam]] festinantius agerent, Tac. A. 15, 3. | ||
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|georg=com-pōno, posuī, positum, ere, [[zusammenlegen]], -[[setzen]], -[[stellen]], I) im allg.: 1) vereinigend, a) zerstreute Ggstde. [[auf]] einem Punkte, α) lebl. Objj.: i [[intro]] et compone, [[quae]] [[tecum]] [[simul]] ferantur, Ter.: in [[quo]] ([[loco]]) erant ea composita, quibus [[rex]] te munerare constituerat, Cic. – m. in u. Akk., [[ligna]] in [[caminum]], [[Cato]]: u. codicillos [[domino]] in acervum, [[Cato]]. – m. in u. Abl., [[tracta]] in qualo, [[Cato]]: uvas in ([[auf]]) tecto in (in) cratibus, [[Cato]]: [[corpus]] in membra divisum et in [[cista]] compositum, Iustin. – m. [[pro]] u. Abl., leges [[pro]] rostris, ICt. – β) leb. Objj., [[zusammenbringen]], vereinigen, is ([[Saturnus]]) [[genus]] indocile ac dispersum montibus altis composuit, Verg.: et [[tabula]] [[una]] duos poterit componere amantes, Prop. – b) an [[sich]] getrennte Ggstde. [[neben]]-, [[aneinander]] od. [[ineinander]] fügend, seritur [[autem]] pronum et bina [[iuxta]] composita semina superque [[totidem]], Plin. – m. Dat. od. m. cum u. Abl., [[latus]] lateri et cum pectore [[pectus]], Lucil. fr.: virgineum [[latus]] Mercurio, [[betten]] zum M., Prop.: manibus [[manus]] [[atque]] oribus [[ora]], Verg.<br />'''2)''' gegenüberstellend: a) eig., [[als]] [[Gegner]] [[zusammenstellen]], -[[bringen]], -[[paaren]], gegenüberstellen, gew. m. cum u. Abl. od. m. [[inter]] se od. (poet.) m. Dat., α) zum Kampfe, [[bes]]. Gladiatoren (vgl. Manuzzi Cic. ep. 2, 8 in. Scott Sen. contr. 3, 16. p. 612 sqq. Bünem. Lact. 3, 28, 7), Samnitem cum Pacideiano, Lucil. fr.: Threcem cum [[Threce]], Sen.: ut [[non]] compositum [[melius]] ([[par]] sit) cum Bitho [[Bacchius]], Hor.: gladiatores [[sub]] [[eodem]] [[magistro]] eruditos [[inter]] se, Quint.: se c. alci u. componi alci, [[sich]] einem (zum [[Zweikampf]]) [[stellen]], Sil.: [[gladiator]] [[compositus]] ad pugnandum, Gell. 6 (7), 3, 31. – u. im Bilde, si [[quis]] [[casus]] duos [[inter]] se bonos viros composuerit, Quint.: [[ecce]] [[par]] deo dignum, [[vir]] [[fortis]] cum [[mala]] [[fortuna]] [[compositus]], im Kampfe [[mit]] einem bösen [[Geschick]], Sen.: u. cum [[hac]] ([[mala]] [[fortuna]]) se compositos ad proeliandum putant, Lact.: cum [[Christianus]] adversum minas et [[tormenta]] et supplicia componitur, Min. Fel.: pergis [[pugnantia]] [[secum]] frontibus adversis componere, Hor.: cum artibus mariti, simulatione filii [[bene]] composita, den Künsten [[des]] G. usw. [[wohl]] [[gewachsen]] (v. [[einer]] [[Frau]]), Tac. – β) [[vor]] [[Gericht]] zum [[Verhör]] [[zusammenstellen]], gegenüberstellen, [[konfrontieren]], [[Epicharis]] cum [[indice]] composita, Tac.: [[ubi]] cognitum reo, seque et libertum pari sorte componi, Tac. – b) übtr., vergleichend [[zusammenstellen]], gegenüberstellen, m. Dat., dignitati alcis suam, Cic.: parva magnis, Verg. u. Ov.: homines divis, Catull. – m. cum u. Abl., Metelli dicta cum factis, Sall.: causam cum [[causa]], Quint.<br />'''II)''' insbes.: 1) [[ein]] Ganzes aus einzelnen [[Teilen]] [[zusammensetzen]], [[zusammenfügen]], m. ex u. Abl., [[exercitus]] [[eius]] [[compositus]] ex variis gentibus, Sall.: [[genus]] humanum ex corpore et [[anima]] compositum est, Sall. – So [[nun]] α) [[als]] mediz. t. t.: medicamenta, Cels.: [[emplastrum]], Scrib.: venena, Ov. – m. ex u. Abl., narcissinum [[unguentum]] ex flore narcisso, Cels.: antidoton ex variis et [[inter]] se contrariis effectibus, Quint. – m. ad u. Akk., liquidum [[medicamentum]] ad [[idem]] ([[malum]]), Cels. – m. causā u. Genit., [[emplastrum]] calvariae causā, Cels. – β) v. [[Werkmeister]], [[Erbauer]] usw., [[qui]] cuncta composuit (v. [[Weltschöpfer]]), Cic.: tu [[ita]] compone domum meam, ut etc., Vell.: c. urbem, Verg.: aggerem tumuli, Verg. – m. Dat. (wem?), templa deis, Ov. – m. Abl. ([[mit]], aus), mensam gramine, Sil. – γ) v. [[Wortbildner]], vitilitigatores ex vitiis et litigatoribus, Plin.: verba composita (Ggstz. verba simplicia), voces compositae, Quint. – δ) v. [[Schriftsteller]], [[mündlich]] od. (gew.) [[schriftlich]] [[zusammensetzen]], [[aufsetzen]], [[verfassen]], [[abfassen]], [[entwerfen]], [[librum]], Cic.: libellos, Quint.: tristes libellos, Elegien, Prop.: artes rhetoricas, Cic.: commentarium [[consulatus]] [[sui]], Cic.: [[interdictum]], [[senatus]] [[consultum]], Cic.: [[carmen]], Hor. u. Suet.: poëma, Cic.: elegos, Hor.: [[versus]], Quint.: orationem, Liv.: rationes familiares, Tac.: stipulationum formulas, Cic.: [[testimonium]], Cic.: [[argumentum]] ([[ein]] [[Sujet]]), Cic. – m. Adv., alquid [[Latine]], Suet.: [[exordium]] [[nimium]] [[apparate]], Cornif. rhet. – c. [[bene]], [[male]], Quint. – m. Abl. ([[mit]]), blanditias tremulā voce, Tibull.: verba meditata manu trementi, Ov. – m. Abl. ([[wie]]), verba Aeschyleo cothurno, im äsch. K. (= in ernstem Tone), Prop.: fortia virorum illustrium facta heroicis composita versibus, Amm. – m. Abl. caus., litteras nomine alcis, Liv. – m. de u. Abl., [[carmen]] de alqa re, Gell.: praecepta de liberorum educatione, Quint.: libellos de Helvidi ultione, Plin. ep.: [[volumen]] de tuenda sanitate, Cels.: [[artificium]] de iure belli, Cic.: [[aliquid]] de ratione dicendi, Quint. – m. ex u. Abl., [[liber]] ex alienis orationibus [[compositus]], zusammengestoppelt, Cic. – m. ad od. in u. Akk., [[carmen]] ad lyram, Quint.: [[oratio]] ad conciliandos [[plebis]] animos composita, Liv.: verba ad religionem deorum composita, Cic.: carmina in [[hunc]] operis morem, Hor. – m. Dat. (wem?), Socrati reo orationem, Quint.: [[carmen]], quale componi victoribus solet, [[ein]] Siegeslied, Quint. – m. Dat. ([[wofür]]? [[wozu]]?), c. [[carmen]] lyrae, Prop.: scaenae fabulas, Tac.: c. [[carmen]] celebrandae Metelli memoriae, Sen. – m. [[pro]] u. Abl. ([[für]]) u. in u. Akk. ([[gegen]]), libri, quos [[pro]] te et in illum composuisti, Plin. ep. 9, 1, 1.<br />'''2)''' [[zusammenlegen]] = [[niederlegen]], [[bei]] [[legen]], a) eig.: α) niederlassend, beiseitelegend, hemmend [[beilegen]], [[einziehen]], [[sinken]] [[lassen]], [[niederlassen]], -[[senken]], [[armamenta]] (Takelwerk, naut. t. t., Ggstz. tollere [[arm]].), Liv.; verb. [[armamenta]] complicare et componere (wo compl. [[auf]] die [[Segel]], comp. [[auf]] den [[Mast]] usw. [[sich]] bezieht), Plaut.: c. [[arma]], Hor.: [[altero]] erecto, [[altero]] [[composito]] supercilio, Quint.: gradibus compositis, [[mit]] langsamen, bedächtigen Schr., Verg. – β) einsammelnd, aufbewahrend, αα) Schätze, Vorräte usw. [[einbringen]], [[einlegen]], [[einmachen]], [[aufbewahren]] (vgl. Thiel Verg. Aen. 8, 317. p. 193), [[opes]], Verg.: [[composito]] [[securus]] [[acervo]], Tibull. – [[bes]]. [[als]] t. t. der Landw. (Ggstz. depromere), [[condo]] et [[compono]], [[quae]] [[mox]] depromere possim (im Bilde), Hor.: tergora [[suis]], Col.: herbas, Col.: ostreas, Apic. – m. in u. Abl. od. bl. Abl., cepam in [[fidelia]], Col.: herbam ollā novā, Scrib. – ββ) die [[Asche]] u. Gebeine eines Verstorbenen in eine [[Urne]] [[sammeln]] u. [[beisetzen]], [[bestatten]] (vgl. Broukh. Tibull. 3, 2, 26), cinerem, Ov.: [[ossa]] alcis, Prop.: cinerem ossaque, Val. Flacc.: u. eine Pers. (= deren [[Asche]] u. Gebeine), Pisonem, Tac.: omnes suos, Hor.: [[sic]] [[ego]] componi [[versus]] in [[ossa]] [[velim]], Tibull.: [[compositus]] [[prope]] cineres cognatos, Catull.: iunctos [[nos]] [[arena]] componet, [[begraben]], Petr. – γ) [[auf]] [[ein]] [[Lager]] setzend od. legend, [[niederlegen]], niederstrecken, hinstrecken, hinbetten, aulaeis se superbis aureā spondā, Verg. Aen. 1, 697 sq. – [[bes]].: αα) [[einen]] Ermüdeten zur [[Ruhe]] [[betten]], se thalamis, Verg.: defessa membra, Verg. – [[quiete]] compositi (Ggstz. vigilantes), Quint.: [[bene]] [[compositus]] somno vinoque, Ov. – dah. im Bilde, se c. in [[villa]], [[sich]] [[auf]] seiner [[Villa]] zur [[Ruhe]] [[setzen]], Plin. ep.: diem clauso Olympo, [[betten]], Verg. (vgl. Thiel Verg. Aen. 1, 374). – ββ) [[einen]] ([[mit]] Gewändern, Bändern u. Kränzen geschmückten) [[Leichnam]] [[auf]] das [[Paradebett]] [[hinlegen]] (griech. [[περιστέλλω]], vgl. Casaub. Pers. 3, 104), componi in [[lecto]], Sen.: componi [[lecto]], Pers., od. toro, Ov. – δ) beschwichtigend [[beilegen]], [[sich]] [[legen]] [[machen]], motos [[fluctus]], Verg.: cum [[mare]] compositum est, Ov.<br />'''b)''' übtr., [[was]] [[unruhig]] ist, zur [[Ruhe]] [[bringen]], α) Zustände [[beilegen]], [[beruhigen]], [[beseitigen]], [[schlichten]], [[ausgleichen]], [[beschwichtigen]],controversias regum, Caes.: [[negotium]] (die [[Sache]] = den [[Prozeß]]), Suet.: discordias, Tac.: [[bellum]], Sall.: seditionem, Liv. (versch. [[von]] [[unten]] no. 4, b, β). – controversias per colloquia, Caes.: plura moderatione [[magis]] [[quam]] vi, Tac.: contentiones [[sine]] [[ullo]] studio, Auct. b. Alex. – absol., coheredes mei componere et transigere cupiebant, Plin. ep. 5, 1, 7. – unpers., ut componeretur, daß der [[Streit]] beigelegt würde, daß eine friedliche Ausgleichung zustande käme, Cic. Rosc. Am. 136. Caes. b. c. 3, 16, 4. – β) [[ein]] [[Land]], eine [[Völkerschaft]], [[Versammlung]] zur [[Ruhe]] [[bringen]], [[beruhigen]], [[beschwichtigen]] (Ggstz. commovere), Armeniam, Tac.: rebelles barbarorum animos pace componi, Tac.: c. [[comitia]] praetorum, [[quod]] acriore ambitu exarserant, Tac.: u. [[oft]] compositi, zur [[Ruhe]] gebracht (v. Völkern usw.), Tac.; vgl. Walther Tac. ann. 12, 40. p. 108. – γ) [[ein]] aufgeregtes [[Gemüt]], eine [[gemütlich]] aufgeregte Pers. [[beruhigen]], [[beschwichtigen]], animum, mentem, Cels.: amicos aversos, [[versöhnen]], Hor. Vgl. [[compositus]] no. 1.<br />'''3)''' etw. in eine gewisse [[Lage]], [[Richtung]], [[Stellung]], [[Ordnung]] [[bringen]], a) eig., α) übh., [[bes]]. [[als]] mediz. t. t., ore stamina, Cael. Aur.: si ([[infans]] in utero) [[forte]] [[aliter]] [[compositus]] est, eine [[andere]] [[Lage]] hat, Cels.: ideoque [[ossa]] [[sic]] se habent, ut [[aliquis]] composuit, gelegt, eingerichtet hat, Cels. – β) in die richtige [[Lage]], [[Stellung]] [[bringen]], diductis aedificia angulis vidimus moveri iterumque componi, daß [[Gebäude]], die ihre winkelrechte [[Stellung]] verloren [[haben]], erschüttert [[werden]] und [[dadurch]] [[wieder]] in die rechte [[Lage]] [[kommen]], Sen. nat. qu. 6, 30, 4: ad ictum [[militaris]] gladii compositā cervice, zurechtgelegten, Sen. ad Marc. 26, 2. – u. [[als]] mediz. t. t., c. [[iugulum]], das [[Schlüsselbein]] [[einrichten]], Cels. 8, 8. no. 1. – γ) in gehörige [[Ordnung]], [[Reihenfolge]] [[legen]], [[aufstellen]], [[zurechtlegen]], zurechtstellen, [[ordnen]], sidera, Cic.: signa (Bildsäulen), Cic.: [[aridum]] [[lignum]], aufschichten, Hor.: [[quis]] id [[lignum]] [[ita]] composuisset? Gell.: c. [[specula]] [[ita]], ut corpora possint detorquere in pravum, Sen.: [[quid]] in operibus manu factis [[tam]] compositum (Regelmäßiges) tamque [[compactum]] et coagmentatum inveniri potest? Cic. – u. [[als]] milit. t. t. = συντάττειν, [[Truppen]] taktisch, in Reih u. [[Glied]] [[aufstellen]], [[ordnen]], c. subsidia, Sall. fr.: insidias, [[einen]] [[Hinterhalt]] [[legen]] (versch. v. [[unten]] no. 4, b, γ), Tac. u. Eutr.: [[composito]] agmine incedere, Tac.: [[exceptus]] compositis hostium ordinibus, geordneten, geschlossenen, Tac. – m. in u. Abl. u.a. Praepp., in [[secunda]] (acie) cohortes festinas, Sall. fr.: legionem [[pro]] [[ripa]], Tac.: insidias in montibus, Iustin.: exercitum in hibernaculis, [[konzentrieren]], Sall.: sua quemque [[apud]] signa, Tac. – m. in u. Akk. od. m. bl. Abl., classiarios in numeros legionis, Tac.: aciem per cuneos, Tac.: [[numero]] compositi (equites) in turmas, Verg.: [[eques]] [[compositus]] per turmas, Tac.: Frisios, Batavos propriis cuneis, Tac.: compositi firmis ordinibus, Tac.: [[iam]] acie compositi, Tac.; vgl. [[compositus]] no. 2, a. – m. ad u. Akk. od. bl. Dat. (zu), [[agmen]] ad [[iter]] [[magis]] [[quam]] ad pugnam compositum, Liv.: [[agmen]] ad omnes [[casus]], Liv.: c. exercitum viae [[pariter]] et pugnae, Tac.: c. se ad confligendum, [[Sisenna]] fr.<br />'''b)''' übtr.: α) [[als]] rhet. t. t., die Worte [[gehörig]] [[stellen]], [[ordnen]], in gehöriger [[Ordnung]] aneinanderfügen, verba c. et [[quasi]] coagmentare, Cic.: c. et struere verba [[sic]], ut etc., Cic.: [[quam]] [[lepide]] [[lexeis]] compostae, ut tesserulae, Lucil. fr.; vgl. [[compositus]] no. 2, b, α. – β) [[als]] publiz. t. t., [[was]] [[politisch]] in [[Unordnung]], [[Verwirrung]] war, in [[Ordnung]] [[bringen]], [[ordnen]], [[regulieren]], [[res]], Liv.: [[res]] Germanicas, Suet.: Ardeae [[res]] seditione turbatas, Liv.: statum Orientis, Suet.<br />'''4)''' in eine gewisse [[Form]] [[bringen]], [[zurechtlegen]], [[zurechtmachen]], [[ordnen]], [[bilden]], a) eig.: capillum [[satis]] [[commode]], Plaut.: [[composito]] et delibuto capillo, Cic.: c. comas, Ov. u. Quint.: crines, Verg.: neta texenda, Hier. ep. 130, 15: [[caput]] reticulo, Lampr. Heliog. 11, 7. – togam, die [[Toga]] [[zusammennehmen]], [[zurechtlegen]], [[ihr]] den gehörigen Faltenwurf [[geben]], Hor. u. Quint.: [[ebenso]] se, sowohl übh. das [[Gewand]] [[als]] insbes. die [[Toga]] [[zusammennehmen]], dem Gewande, der [[Toga]] den gehörigen Faltenwurf [[geben]], Ov. u. Plin. ep. – pulvinum facili manu, Ov.: [[torum]] [[bene]], Ov. – [[vultum]], die [[Miene]] [[zurechtlegen]], [[bald]] = eine ernste [[Miene]], eine Amtsmiene [[annehmen]], Plin. ep. u. Suet., [[bald]] = eine ruhige [[Miene]] [[annehmen]], [[erkünsteln]], [[Fassung]] in den Mienen [[erkünsteln]], Quint., Tac. u. Plin. ep.: per ipsum compositum et [[fictum]] [[vultum]] lacrimae profunduntur, Sen. – m. Ang. [[wie]]? [[durch]] die Wendungen in od. ad modum, ad imaginem alcis [[rei]] u. dgl., so u. so [[zurechtlegen]], [[einrichten]], [[bilden]], [[formen]], [[gestalten]], [[linamentum]] in modum collyrii, Cels.: utramque manum ad modum [[aliquid]] portantium, Quint.: circuli compositi ad imaginem earum vertebrarum, [[quae]] in [[spina]] sunt, Cels.: [[eodem]] [[modo]] compositum [[aliquid]] ex arido penicillo (Schwamme), Cels. – m. in od. ad u. Akk., [[cubile]] in ambitionem compositum, zum [[Prunk]] eingerichtet, Sen.: c. [[vultum]] ad [[speculum]] in terrorem, den [[Ausdruck]] [[des]] Schreckens [[geben]], Suet.: orationis [[vultum]] ad id, [[quod]] efficere tendimus, Quint.: veste servili in dissimulationem [[sui]] [[compositus]], [[durch]] Sklaventracht [[unkenntlich]] gemacht, Tac.<br />'''b)''' übtr., in [[ein]] gewisses [[Verhältnis]], in eine gewisse [[Verfassung]] [[bringen]], α) übh. [[einrichten]], [[gestalten]], [[anlegen]], [[anordnen]], [[verordnen]], [[entwerfen]], [[ordnen]], [[über]] etw. disponieren, itinera [[sic]], ut etc., Cic.: sua rectius, Sall. fr.: [[quod]] [[adest]], Hor.: compositā et constitutā re publicā, in einem geordneten u. festgefügten Staatswesen, Cic.: [[non]] emendata [[nec]] [[usque]] ad [[votum]] composita [[civitas]], [[ein]] [[nach]] [[Wunsch]] geordneter St., Tac.: in consideranda componendaque [[causa]] totum diem ponere, Cic.: [[salvo]] [[iam]] et [[composito]] die, Plin. ep.: [[necdum]] compositis maturisve [[satis]] consiliis, Liv.: ex [[sententia]] omnibus rebus paratis compositisque, Sall.: in senatu cuncta longis aliorum principatibus composita decernuntur, [[was]] entworfen war, Tac. – m. ad od. in u. Akk. = zu etw. [[einrichten]], [[für]] od. [[auf]] etw. [[berechnen]], [[für]] etw. [[geeignet]] [[machen]], [[auf]] etw. [[gefaßt]] [[machen]], c. cultum victumque [[non]] ad nova exempla ([[nach]] der [[Mode]]), [[sed]] ut maiorum [[mores]] suadent, Sen.: auspicia ad utilitatem [[rei]] publicae composita, Cic.: c. [[omnia]] ad voluptatem multitudinis imperitae, Quint.: animum ad omnes [[casus]], Quint.: cunctis ad tristitiam compositis, in allem der [[Ausdruck]] der [[Betrübnis]], Tac.: c. animum vultumque ad abstinentiam, Plin. ep.: composita in magnificentiam [[oratio]], eine in hochtrabenden Ausdrücken abgefaßte [[Rede]], Tac. – u. eine [[Person]]., oratorem ad [[haec]] [[omnia]], Quint.: Vitellianos ad modestiam, [[bekehren]], Tac.: se ad imitationem alcis od. veritatis, Quint.: se ad delicias memoriae suae, [[sich]] in die Launen seines Gedächtnisses [[fügen]], Sen. rhet.: componi ad reverentiam, [[Hochachtung]] [[erheucheln]], Tac.; vgl. [[compositus]] no. 3, b, β. – β) etw. [[mit]] einem andern [[entwerfen]], [[verabreden]], ab- od. [[ausmachen]], [[über]] etw. [[übereinkommen]], etw. [[festsetzen]], [[bestimmen]], im üblen Sinne = [[abkarten]], [[bei]] Ang. [[mit]] wem? m. cum u. Abl. od. m. [[inter]] se, zB. rem c., Ter.: [[res]] c., [[res]] [[inter]] se c., Sall.: nocturnum [[hoc]] [[argumentum]] fingere et c., Liv.: c. fabulam [[Volsci]] belli, Liv.: [[iam]] [[ante]] adventum legatorum [[consilium]], Liv.: societatem praedarum cum latronibus, Sall. fr.: [[crimen]], Cic.: seditionem (versch. v. [[oben]] no. 2, b, α), Tac. hist. 4, 14: dolum, Sall.: diem [[rei]] gerendae, Liv.: locum beneficii tempusque, Tac. – m. folg. indir. Fragesatz, cum [[summa]] [[concordia]], quos dimitterent, quos retinerent, composuerunt, Liv. 40, 40, 14. – m. folg. Infin., ii secretis colloquiis componunt Gallos concire, Tac. ann. 3, 40. – u. Pass. unpers., ut [[domi]] compositum cum [[Marcio]] erat, Liv. 2, 37, 1: u.m. folg. ut u. Konj., compositum erat [[inter]] ipsos, ut [[Latiaris]] strueret dolum, Tac. ann. 4, 68. – [[composito]], Ter., Nep. u.a., u. ex [[composito]], Sall. fr., Liv. u.a., u. de [[composito]], Apul. apol. 1, [[nach]] [[Verabredung]], [[verabredetermaßen]] (s. Drak. Liv. 1, 9, 10. Mützell Curt. 7, 1, 5). – dah. prägn., c. alqm, jmd. (zu [[einer]] [[Übeltat]]) [[anstiften]], alqm [[pretio]], Sall. hist. fr. 1, 43 (46). – γ) etw. [[erkünsteln]] = [[ersinnen]], aussinnen, [[anstiften]], [[aushecken]], [[erdichten]], [[erheucheln]], mendacia, Plaut.: [[crimen]] et dolum, Tac.: verba et fraudes, Prop.: insidias alci od. in alqm (versch. v. [[oben]] no. 3, a, γ), Tibull. u. Prop.: risum mendaci ore, Tibull.: rumorem, Tac. – δ) [[einen]] friedlichen [[Zustand]] zuwege [[bringen]], ins [[reine]] [[bringen]], [[stiften]], pacem, Liv., Prop. u.a.: pacem his condicionibus, Liv.: pacem [[circa]] [[Brundusium]], Vell.: pacem cum Philippo, Liv., cum [[Pyrrho]], Iustin.: gratiam [[inter]] eas, Ter. – / Parag. Infin. componier, Catull. 68, 141. – Ungew. Perf. Act. composivere, Tac. ann. 4, 32: composeiverunt, Corp. inscr. Lat. 5, 7749, 2. – Partic. Perf. synkop. [[compostus]], Lucil. fr. inc. 33 ([[bei]] Cic. de or. 3, 171). Varr. Atac. [[bei]] Sen. contr. 7, 2 (16). § 28 u. [[bei]] Sen. ep. 56, 6. Verg. Aen. 1, 249. | |georg=com-pōno, posuī, positum, ere, [[zusammenlegen]], -[[setzen]], -[[stellen]], I) im allg.: 1) vereinigend, a) zerstreute Ggstde. [[auf]] einem Punkte, α) lebl. Objj.: i [[intro]] et compone, [[quae]] [[tecum]] [[simul]] ferantur, Ter.: in [[quo]] ([[loco]]) erant ea composita, quibus [[rex]] te munerare constituerat, Cic. – m. in u. Akk., [[ligna]] in [[caminum]], [[Cato]]: u. codicillos [[domino]] in acervum, [[Cato]]. – m. in u. Abl., [[tracta]] in qualo, [[Cato]]: uvas in ([[auf]]) tecto in (in) cratibus, [[Cato]]: [[corpus]] in membra divisum et in [[cista]] compositum, Iustin. – m. [[pro]] u. Abl., leges [[pro]] rostris, ICt. – β) leb. Objj., [[zusammenbringen]], vereinigen, is ([[Saturnus]]) [[genus]] indocile ac dispersum montibus altis composuit, Verg.: et [[tabula]] [[una]] duos poterit componere amantes, Prop. – b) an [[sich]] getrennte Ggstde. [[neben]]-, [[aneinander]] od. [[ineinander]] fügend, seritur [[autem]] pronum et bina [[iuxta]] composita semina superque [[totidem]], Plin. – m. Dat. od. m. cum u. Abl., [[latus]] lateri et cum pectore [[pectus]], Lucil. fr.: virgineum [[latus]] Mercurio, [[betten]] zum M., Prop.: manibus [[manus]] [[atque]] oribus [[ora]], Verg.<br />'''2)''' gegenüberstellend: a) eig., [[als]] [[Gegner]] [[zusammenstellen]], -[[bringen]], -[[paaren]], gegenüberstellen, gew. m. cum u. Abl. od. m. [[inter]] se od. (poet.) m. Dat., α) zum Kampfe, [[bes]]. Gladiatoren (vgl. Manuzzi Cic. ep. 2, 8 in. Scott Sen. contr. 3, 16. p. 612 sqq. Bünem. Lact. 3, 28, 7), Samnitem cum Pacideiano, Lucil. fr.: Threcem cum [[Threce]], Sen.: ut [[non]] compositum [[melius]] ([[par]] sit) cum Bitho [[Bacchius]], Hor.: gladiatores [[sub]] [[eodem]] [[magistro]] eruditos [[inter]] se, Quint.: se c. alci u. componi alci, [[sich]] einem (zum [[Zweikampf]]) [[stellen]], Sil.: [[gladiator]] [[compositus]] ad pugnandum, Gell. 6 (7), 3, 31. – u. im Bilde, si [[quis]] [[casus]] duos [[inter]] se bonos viros composuerit, Quint.: [[ecce]] [[par]] deo dignum, [[vir]] [[fortis]] cum [[mala]] [[fortuna]] [[compositus]], im Kampfe [[mit]] einem bösen [[Geschick]], Sen.: u. cum [[hac]] ([[mala]] [[fortuna]]) se compositos ad proeliandum putant, Lact.: cum [[Christianus]] adversum minas et [[tormenta]] et supplicia componitur, Min. Fel.: pergis [[pugnantia]] [[secum]] frontibus adversis componere, Hor.: cum artibus mariti, simulatione filii [[bene]] composita, den Künsten [[des]] G. usw. [[wohl]] [[gewachsen]] (v. [[einer]] [[Frau]]), Tac. – β) [[vor]] [[Gericht]] zum [[Verhör]] [[zusammenstellen]], gegenüberstellen, [[konfrontieren]], [[Epicharis]] cum [[indice]] composita, Tac.: [[ubi]] cognitum reo, seque et libertum pari sorte componi, Tac. – b) übtr., vergleichend [[zusammenstellen]], gegenüberstellen, m. Dat., dignitati alcis suam, Cic.: parva magnis, Verg. u. Ov.: homines divis, Catull. – m. cum u. Abl., Metelli dicta cum factis, Sall.: causam cum [[causa]], Quint.<br />'''II)''' insbes.: 1) [[ein]] Ganzes aus einzelnen [[Teilen]] [[zusammensetzen]], [[zusammenfügen]], m. ex u. Abl., [[exercitus]] [[eius]] [[compositus]] ex variis gentibus, Sall.: [[genus]] humanum ex corpore et [[anima]] compositum est, Sall. – So [[nun]] α) [[als]] mediz. t. t.: medicamenta, Cels.: [[emplastrum]], Scrib.: venena, Ov. – m. ex u. Abl., narcissinum [[unguentum]] ex flore narcisso, Cels.: antidoton ex variis et [[inter]] se contrariis effectibus, Quint. – m. ad u. Akk., liquidum [[medicamentum]] ad [[idem]] ([[malum]]), Cels. – m. causā u. Genit., [[emplastrum]] calvariae causā, Cels. – β) v. [[Werkmeister]], [[Erbauer]] usw., [[qui]] cuncta composuit (v. [[Weltschöpfer]]), Cic.: tu [[ita]] compone domum meam, ut etc., Vell.: c. urbem, Verg.: aggerem tumuli, Verg. – m. Dat. (wem?), templa deis, Ov. – m. Abl. ([[mit]], aus), mensam gramine, Sil. – γ) v. [[Wortbildner]], vitilitigatores ex vitiis et litigatoribus, Plin.: verba composita (Ggstz. verba simplicia), voces compositae, Quint. – δ) v. [[Schriftsteller]], [[mündlich]] od. (gew.) [[schriftlich]] [[zusammensetzen]], [[aufsetzen]], [[verfassen]], [[abfassen]], [[entwerfen]], [[librum]], Cic.: libellos, Quint.: tristes libellos, Elegien, Prop.: artes rhetoricas, Cic.: commentarium [[consulatus]] [[sui]], Cic.: [[interdictum]], [[senatus]] [[consultum]], Cic.: [[carmen]], Hor. u. Suet.: poëma, Cic.: elegos, Hor.: [[versus]], Quint.: orationem, Liv.: rationes familiares, Tac.: stipulationum formulas, Cic.: [[testimonium]], Cic.: [[argumentum]] ([[ein]] [[Sujet]]), Cic. – m. Adv., alquid [[Latine]], Suet.: [[exordium]] [[nimium]] [[apparate]], Cornif. rhet. – c. [[bene]], [[male]], Quint. – m. Abl. ([[mit]]), blanditias tremulā voce, Tibull.: verba meditata manu trementi, Ov. – m. Abl. ([[wie]]), verba Aeschyleo cothurno, im äsch. K. (= in ernstem Tone), Prop.: fortia virorum illustrium facta heroicis composita versibus, Amm. – m. Abl. caus., litteras nomine alcis, Liv. – m. de u. Abl., [[carmen]] de alqa re, Gell.: praecepta de liberorum educatione, Quint.: libellos de Helvidi ultione, Plin. ep.: [[volumen]] de tuenda sanitate, Cels.: [[artificium]] de iure belli, Cic.: [[aliquid]] de ratione dicendi, Quint. – m. ex u. Abl., [[liber]] ex alienis orationibus [[compositus]], zusammengestoppelt, Cic. – m. ad od. in u. Akk., [[carmen]] ad lyram, Quint.: [[oratio]] ad conciliandos [[plebis]] animos composita, Liv.: verba ad religionem deorum composita, Cic.: carmina in [[hunc]] operis morem, Hor. – m. Dat. (wem?), Socrati reo orationem, Quint.: [[carmen]], quale componi victoribus solet, [[ein]] Siegeslied, Quint. – m. Dat. ([[wofür]]? [[wozu]]?), c. [[carmen]] lyrae, Prop.: scaenae fabulas, Tac.: c. [[carmen]] celebrandae Metelli memoriae, Sen. – m. [[pro]] u. Abl. ([[für]]) u. in u. Akk. ([[gegen]]), libri, quos [[pro]] te et in illum composuisti, Plin. ep. 9, 1, 1.<br />'''2)''' [[zusammenlegen]] = [[niederlegen]], [[bei]] [[legen]], a) eig.: α) niederlassend, beiseitelegend, hemmend [[beilegen]], [[einziehen]], [[sinken]] [[lassen]], [[niederlassen]], -[[senken]], [[armamenta]] (Takelwerk, naut. t. t., Ggstz. tollere [[arm]].), Liv.; verb. [[armamenta]] complicare et componere (wo compl. [[auf]] die [[Segel]], comp. [[auf]] den [[Mast]] usw. [[sich]] bezieht), Plaut.: c. [[arma]], Hor.: [[altero]] erecto, [[altero]] [[composito]] supercilio, Quint.: gradibus compositis, [[mit]] langsamen, bedächtigen Schr., Verg. – β) einsammelnd, aufbewahrend, αα) Schätze, Vorräte usw. [[einbringen]], [[einlegen]], [[einmachen]], [[aufbewahren]] (vgl. Thiel Verg. Aen. 8, 317. p. 193), [[opes]], Verg.: [[composito]] [[securus]] [[acervo]], Tibull. – [[bes]]. [[als]] t. t. der Landw. (Ggstz. depromere), [[condo]] et [[compono]], [[quae]] [[mox]] depromere possim (im Bilde), Hor.: tergora [[suis]], Col.: herbas, Col.: ostreas, Apic. – m. in u. Abl. od. bl. Abl., cepam in [[fidelia]], Col.: herbam ollā novā, Scrib. – ββ) die [[Asche]] u. Gebeine eines Verstorbenen in eine [[Urne]] [[sammeln]] u. [[beisetzen]], [[bestatten]] (vgl. Broukh. Tibull. 3, 2, 26), cinerem, Ov.: [[ossa]] alcis, Prop.: cinerem ossaque, Val. Flacc.: u. eine Pers. (= deren [[Asche]] u. Gebeine), Pisonem, Tac.: omnes suos, Hor.: [[sic]] [[ego]] componi [[versus]] in [[ossa]] [[velim]], Tibull.: [[compositus]] [[prope]] cineres cognatos, Catull.: iunctos [[nos]] [[arena]] componet, [[begraben]], Petr. – γ) [[auf]] [[ein]] [[Lager]] setzend od. legend, [[niederlegen]], niederstrecken, hinstrecken, hinbetten, aulaeis se superbis aureā spondā, Verg. Aen. 1, 697 sq. – [[bes]].: αα) [[einen]] Ermüdeten zur [[Ruhe]] [[betten]], se thalamis, Verg.: defessa membra, Verg. – [[quiete]] compositi (Ggstz. vigilantes), Quint.: [[bene]] [[compositus]] somno vinoque, Ov. – dah. im Bilde, se c. in [[villa]], [[sich]] [[auf]] seiner [[Villa]] zur [[Ruhe]] [[setzen]], Plin. ep.: diem clauso Olympo, [[betten]], Verg. (vgl. Thiel Verg. Aen. 1, 374). – ββ) [[einen]] ([[mit]] Gewändern, Bändern u. Kränzen geschmückten) [[Leichnam]] [[auf]] das [[Paradebett]] [[hinlegen]] (griech. [[περιστέλλω]], vgl. Casaub. Pers. 3, 104), componi in [[lecto]], Sen.: componi [[lecto]], Pers., od. toro, Ov. – δ) beschwichtigend [[beilegen]], [[sich]] [[legen]] [[machen]], motos [[fluctus]], Verg.: cum [[mare]] compositum est, Ov.<br />'''b)''' übtr., [[was]] [[unruhig]] ist, zur [[Ruhe]] [[bringen]], α) Zustände [[beilegen]], [[beruhigen]], [[beseitigen]], [[schlichten]], [[ausgleichen]], [[beschwichtigen]],controversias regum, Caes.: [[negotium]] (die [[Sache]] = den [[Prozeß]]), Suet.: discordias, Tac.: [[bellum]], Sall.: seditionem, Liv. (versch. [[von]] [[unten]] no. 4, b, β). – controversias per colloquia, Caes.: plura moderatione [[magis]] [[quam]] vi, Tac.: contentiones [[sine]] [[ullo]] studio, Auct. b. Alex. – absol., coheredes mei componere et transigere cupiebant, Plin. ep. 5, 1, 7. – unpers., ut componeretur, daß der [[Streit]] beigelegt würde, daß eine friedliche Ausgleichung zustande käme, Cic. Rosc. Am. 136. Caes. b. c. 3, 16, 4. – β) [[ein]] [[Land]], eine [[Völkerschaft]], [[Versammlung]] zur [[Ruhe]] [[bringen]], [[beruhigen]], [[beschwichtigen]] (Ggstz. commovere), Armeniam, Tac.: rebelles barbarorum animos pace componi, Tac.: c. [[comitia]] praetorum, [[quod]] acriore ambitu exarserant, Tac.: u. [[oft]] compositi, zur [[Ruhe]] gebracht (v. Völkern usw.), Tac.; vgl. Walther Tac. ann. 12, 40. p. 108. – γ) [[ein]] aufgeregtes [[Gemüt]], eine [[gemütlich]] aufgeregte Pers. [[beruhigen]], [[beschwichtigen]], animum, mentem, Cels.: amicos aversos, [[versöhnen]], Hor. Vgl. [[compositus]] no. 1.<br />'''3)''' etw. in eine gewisse [[Lage]], [[Richtung]], [[Stellung]], [[Ordnung]] [[bringen]], a) eig., α) übh., [[bes]]. [[als]] mediz. t. t., ore stamina, Cael. Aur.: si ([[infans]] in utero) [[forte]] [[aliter]] [[compositus]] est, eine [[andere]] [[Lage]] hat, Cels.: ideoque [[ossa]] [[sic]] se habent, ut [[aliquis]] composuit, gelegt, eingerichtet hat, Cels. – β) in die richtige [[Lage]], [[Stellung]] [[bringen]], diductis aedificia angulis vidimus moveri iterumque componi, daß [[Gebäude]], die ihre winkelrechte [[Stellung]] verloren [[haben]], erschüttert [[werden]] und [[dadurch]] [[wieder]] in die rechte [[Lage]] [[kommen]], Sen. nat. qu. 6, 30, 4: ad ictum [[militaris]] gladii compositā cervice, zurechtgelegten, Sen. ad Marc. 26, 2. – u. [[als]] mediz. t. t., c. [[iugulum]], das [[Schlüsselbein]] [[einrichten]], Cels. 8, 8. no. 1. – γ) in gehörige [[Ordnung]], [[Reihenfolge]] [[legen]], [[aufstellen]], [[zurechtlegen]], zurechtstellen, [[ordnen]], sidera, Cic.: signa (Bildsäulen), Cic.: [[aridum]] [[lignum]], aufschichten, Hor.: [[quis]] id [[lignum]] [[ita]] composuisset? Gell.: c. [[specula]] [[ita]], ut corpora possint detorquere in pravum, Sen.: [[quid]] in operibus manu factis [[tam]] compositum (Regelmäßiges) tamque [[compactum]] et coagmentatum inveniri potest? Cic. – u. [[als]] milit. t. t. = συντάττειν, [[Truppen]] taktisch, in Reih u. [[Glied]] [[aufstellen]], [[ordnen]], c. subsidia, Sall. fr.: insidias, [[einen]] [[Hinterhalt]] [[legen]] (versch. v. [[unten]] no. 4, b, γ), Tac. u. Eutr.: [[composito]] agmine incedere, Tac.: [[exceptus]] compositis hostium ordinibus, geordneten, geschlossenen, Tac. – m. in u. Abl. u.a. Praepp., in [[secunda]] (acie) cohortes festinas, Sall. fr.: legionem [[pro]] [[ripa]], Tac.: insidias in montibus, Iustin.: exercitum in hibernaculis, [[konzentrieren]], Sall.: sua quemque [[apud]] signa, Tac. – m. in u. Akk. od. m. bl. Abl., classiarios in numeros legionis, Tac.: aciem per cuneos, Tac.: [[numero]] compositi (equites) in turmas, Verg.: [[eques]] [[compositus]] per turmas, Tac.: Frisios, Batavos propriis cuneis, Tac.: compositi firmis ordinibus, Tac.: [[iam]] acie compositi, Tac.; vgl. [[compositus]] no. 2, a. – m. ad u. Akk. od. bl. Dat. (zu), [[agmen]] ad [[iter]] [[magis]] [[quam]] ad pugnam compositum, Liv.: [[agmen]] ad omnes [[casus]], Liv.: c. exercitum viae [[pariter]] et pugnae, Tac.: c. se ad confligendum, [[Sisenna]] fr.<br />'''b)''' übtr.: α) [[als]] rhet. t. t., die Worte [[gehörig]] [[stellen]], [[ordnen]], in gehöriger [[Ordnung]] aneinanderfügen, verba c. et [[quasi]] coagmentare, Cic.: c. et struere verba [[sic]], ut etc., Cic.: [[quam]] [[lepide]] [[lexeis]] compostae, ut tesserulae, Lucil. fr.; vgl. [[compositus]] no. 2, b, α. – β) [[als]] publiz. t. t., [[was]] [[politisch]] in [[Unordnung]], [[Verwirrung]] war, in [[Ordnung]] [[bringen]], [[ordnen]], [[regulieren]], [[res]], Liv.: [[res]] Germanicas, Suet.: Ardeae [[res]] seditione turbatas, Liv.: statum Orientis, Suet.<br />'''4)''' in eine gewisse [[Form]] [[bringen]], [[zurechtlegen]], [[zurechtmachen]], [[ordnen]], [[bilden]], a) eig.: capillum [[satis]] [[commode]], Plaut.: [[composito]] et delibuto capillo, Cic.: c. comas, Ov. u. Quint.: crines, Verg.: neta texenda, Hier. ep. 130, 15: [[caput]] reticulo, Lampr. Heliog. 11, 7. – togam, die [[Toga]] [[zusammennehmen]], [[zurechtlegen]], [[ihr]] den gehörigen Faltenwurf [[geben]], Hor. u. Quint.: [[ebenso]] se, sowohl übh. das [[Gewand]] [[als]] insbes. die [[Toga]] [[zusammennehmen]], dem Gewande, der [[Toga]] den gehörigen Faltenwurf [[geben]], Ov. u. Plin. ep. – pulvinum facili manu, Ov.: [[torum]] [[bene]], Ov. – [[vultum]], die [[Miene]] [[zurechtlegen]], [[bald]] = eine ernste [[Miene]], eine Amtsmiene [[annehmen]], Plin. ep. u. Suet., [[bald]] = eine ruhige [[Miene]] [[annehmen]], [[erkünsteln]], [[Fassung]] in den Mienen [[erkünsteln]], Quint., Tac. u. Plin. ep.: per ipsum compositum et [[fictum]] [[vultum]] lacrimae profunduntur, Sen. – m. Ang. [[wie]]? [[durch]] die Wendungen in od. ad modum, ad imaginem alcis [[rei]] u. dgl., so u. so [[zurechtlegen]], [[einrichten]], [[bilden]], [[formen]], [[gestalten]], [[linamentum]] in modum collyrii, Cels.: utramque manum ad modum [[aliquid]] portantium, Quint.: circuli compositi ad imaginem earum vertebrarum, [[quae]] in [[spina]] sunt, Cels.: [[eodem]] [[modo]] compositum [[aliquid]] ex arido penicillo (Schwamme), Cels. – m. in od. ad u. Akk., [[cubile]] in ambitionem compositum, zum [[Prunk]] eingerichtet, Sen.: c. [[vultum]] ad [[speculum]] in terrorem, den [[Ausdruck]] [[des]] Schreckens [[geben]], Suet.: orationis [[vultum]] ad id, [[quod]] efficere tendimus, Quint.: veste servili in dissimulationem [[sui]] [[compositus]], [[durch]] Sklaventracht [[unkenntlich]] gemacht, Tac.<br />'''b)''' übtr., in [[ein]] gewisses [[Verhältnis]], in eine gewisse [[Verfassung]] [[bringen]], α) übh. [[einrichten]], [[gestalten]], [[anlegen]], [[anordnen]], [[verordnen]], [[entwerfen]], [[ordnen]], [[über]] etw. disponieren, itinera [[sic]], ut etc., Cic.: sua rectius, Sall. fr.: [[quod]] [[adest]], Hor.: compositā et constitutā re publicā, in einem geordneten u. festgefügten Staatswesen, Cic.: [[non]] emendata [[nec]] [[usque]] ad [[votum]] composita [[civitas]], [[ein]] [[nach]] [[Wunsch]] geordneter St., Tac.: in consideranda componendaque [[causa]] totum diem ponere, Cic.: [[salvo]] [[iam]] et [[composito]] die, Plin. ep.: [[necdum]] compositis maturisve [[satis]] consiliis, Liv.: ex [[sententia]] omnibus rebus paratis compositisque, Sall.: in senatu cuncta longis aliorum principatibus composita decernuntur, [[was]] entworfen war, Tac. – m. ad od. in u. Akk. = zu etw. [[einrichten]], [[für]] od. [[auf]] etw. [[berechnen]], [[für]] etw. [[geeignet]] [[machen]], [[auf]] etw. [[gefaßt]] [[machen]], c. cultum victumque [[non]] ad nova exempla ([[nach]] der [[Mode]]), [[sed]] ut maiorum [[mores]] suadent, Sen.: auspicia ad utilitatem [[rei]] publicae composita, Cic.: c. [[omnia]] ad voluptatem multitudinis imperitae, Quint.: animum ad omnes [[casus]], Quint.: cunctis ad tristitiam compositis, in allem der [[Ausdruck]] der [[Betrübnis]], Tac.: c. animum vultumque ad abstinentiam, Plin. ep.: composita in magnificentiam [[oratio]], eine in hochtrabenden Ausdrücken abgefaßte [[Rede]], Tac. – u. eine [[Person]]., oratorem ad [[haec]] [[omnia]], Quint.: Vitellianos ad modestiam, [[bekehren]], Tac.: se ad imitationem alcis od. veritatis, Quint.: se ad delicias memoriae suae, [[sich]] in die Launen seines Gedächtnisses [[fügen]], Sen. rhet.: componi ad reverentiam, [[Hochachtung]] [[erheucheln]], Tac.; vgl. [[compositus]] no. 3, b, β. – β) etw. [[mit]] einem andern [[entwerfen]], [[verabreden]], ab- od. [[ausmachen]], [[über]] etw. [[übereinkommen]], etw. [[festsetzen]], [[bestimmen]], im üblen Sinne = [[abkarten]], [[bei]] Ang. [[mit]] wem? m. cum u. Abl. od. m. [[inter]] se, zB. rem c., Ter.: [[res]] c., [[res]] [[inter]] se c., Sall.: nocturnum [[hoc]] [[argumentum]] fingere et c., Liv.: c. fabulam [[Volsci]] belli, Liv.: [[iam]] [[ante]] adventum legatorum [[consilium]], Liv.: societatem praedarum cum latronibus, Sall. fr.: [[crimen]], Cic.: seditionem (versch. v. [[oben]] no. 2, b, α), Tac. hist. 4, 14: dolum, Sall.: diem [[rei]] gerendae, Liv.: locum beneficii tempusque, Tac. – m. folg. indir. Fragesatz, cum [[summa]] [[concordia]], quos dimitterent, quos retinerent, composuerunt, Liv. 40, 40, 14. – m. folg. Infin., ii secretis colloquiis componunt Gallos concire, Tac. ann. 3, 40. – u. Pass. unpers., ut [[domi]] compositum cum [[Marcio]] erat, Liv. 2, 37, 1: u.m. folg. ut u. Konj., compositum erat [[inter]] ipsos, ut [[Latiaris]] strueret dolum, Tac. ann. 4, 68. – [[composito]], Ter., Nep. u.a., u. ex [[composito]], Sall. fr., Liv. u.a., u. de [[composito]], Apul. apol. 1, [[nach]] [[Verabredung]], [[verabredetermaßen]] (s. Drak. Liv. 1, 9, 10. Mützell Curt. 7, 1, 5). – dah. prägn., c. alqm, jmd. (zu [[einer]] [[Übeltat]]) [[anstiften]], alqm [[pretio]], Sall. hist. fr. 1, 43 (46). – γ) etw. [[erkünsteln]] = [[ersinnen]], aussinnen, [[anstiften]], [[aushecken]], [[erdichten]], [[erheucheln]], mendacia, Plaut.: [[crimen]] et dolum, Tac.: verba et fraudes, Prop.: insidias alci od. in alqm (versch. v. [[oben]] no. 3, a, γ), Tibull. u. Prop.: risum mendaci ore, Tibull.: rumorem, Tac. – δ) [[einen]] friedlichen [[Zustand]] zuwege [[bringen]], ins [[reine]] [[bringen]], [[stiften]], pacem, Liv., Prop. u.a.: pacem his condicionibus, Liv.: pacem [[circa]] [[Brundusium]], Vell.: pacem cum Philippo, Liv., cum [[Pyrrho]], Iustin.: gratiam [[inter]] eas, Ter. – / Parag. Infin. componier, Catull. 68, 141. – Ungew. Perf. Act. composivere, Tac. ann. 4, 32: composeiverunt, Corp. inscr. Lat. 5, 7749, 2. – Partic. Perf. synkop. [[compostus]], Lucil. fr. inc. 33 ([[bei]] Cic. de or. 3, 171). Varr. Atac. [[bei]] Sen. contr. 7, 2 (16). § 28 u. [[bei]] Sen. ep. 56, 6. Verg. Aen. 1, 249. | ||
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Revision as of 09:50, 19 October 2022
Latin > English
compono componere, composui, compositus V TRANS :: compare; place/put/add/collect together, collate; match (up); store/hoard; calm
compono compono componere, composui, compositus V TRANS :: construct, build; arrange, compile, compose, make up; organize, order; settle
Latin > English (Lewis & Short)
com-pōno: (conp-), pŏsŭi (COMPOSEIVERVNT, C. I. L. 1, 199, 2), pŏsĭtum (compostus, Plaut. Mil. 4, 7, 21 Lorenz; Verg. A. 1, 249; Lucil. ap. Cic. de Or. 3, 43, 171; Varr ap. Sen. Ep. 56, 6), 3, v. a.,
I to put, place, lay, bring or set together, to unite, join, connect, collect, aggregate, compose, to order, arrange, adjust, etc. (class. and very freq.).
I In gen., of different objects.
A To bring into union, gather, collect, put together.
1 Of things in gen.: aridum lignum, Hor. C. 3, 17, 14: compositā fronde, Prop. 1, 20, 22: uvas in tecto in cratibus, Cato, R. R. 112, 2: in quo (loco) erant ea conposita, quibus rex te numerare constituerat, Cic. Deiot. 6, 17: (amomum) manipulatim leniter componitur, Plin. 12, 13, 28, § 48: amphoras in culleum, Cato, R. R. 113, 2: ligna in caminum, id. ib. 37, 5.—
b To bring into contact, fit together, join: quid... in operibus manu factis tam compositum tamque compactum et coagmentatum inveniri potest? Cic. Fin. 3, 22, 74: cum poclo bibo eodem, amplector, labra labellis conpono, Lucil. ap. Non. p. 260, 28: tum latus conponit lateri et cum pectore pectus, id. ib. p. 260, 30: conponens manibusque manus atque ori bus ora, Verg. A. 8, 486: Mercurio Sais fertur Virgineum conposuisse latus, Prop. 2, 2, 12; cf. caput, Tib. 1, 5, 8.—Hence, of broken limbs, etc., med. t. t., to set: ossa, Cels. 8, 10, 2: jugulum, id. 8, 8, 8 et saep.—
c Esp., to pack up for a journey, etc.: omnia composta sunt quae donavi, Plaut. Mil. 4, 7, 21: i ergo intro et compone quae tecum simul Ferantur, Ter. Hec. 4, 3, 5: dum tota domus raedā componitur unā, Juv. 3, 10.—
2 Of persons: is (Saturnus) genus indocile ac dispersum montibus altis Composuit, Verg. A. 8, 322: et tabula una duos poterit componere amantes, Prop. 2, 26, 33 (3, 22, 13); cf. II. C. 5. infra.—
B To set in opposition.
1 To bring together in hostility, to oppose, to couple, pair, match in combat (cf. compositio, III.); esp. of gladiators, etc.: Samnis, spurcus homo, cum Pacideiano conponitur, optimus multo Post homines natos gladiator qui fuit unus, Lucil. Sat. ap. Non. p. 257, 18; cf. Cic. Opt. Gen. 6, 17: Rupili et Persi par pugnat, uti non Compositum melius cum Bitho Bacchius, Hor. S. 1, 7, 20 Orell. ad loc.: staturam habere Threcis cum Threce conpositi, Sen. Q. N. 4, praef. 8; and in gen.: si quis casus duos inter se bonos viros composuerit, Quint. 2, 17, 34: cuive virūm mallem memet componere, Sil. 10, 70: componimur Vecordi Decio, id. 11, 212: hunc fatis, id. 1, 39: cum ventis, pelagique furentibus undis Composuit mortale genus, Luc. 3, 196; and fig.: pergis pugnantia secum Frontibus adversis componere, Hor. S. 1, 1, 103: ecce par deo dignum, vir fortis cum fortunā malā conpositus, Sen. Prov. 1, 2, 9: non illa (rhetorice) secum ipsa componitur, Quint. 2, 17, 33; and of a judicial contest: accita Epicharis et cum indice composita, confronted, Tac. A. 15, 51; 16, 10.—
2 To oppose by way of comparison, to compare, contrast.
(a) With acc. and dat.: quid est, cur componere ausis mihi te aut me tibi? Att. ap. Non. p. 257, 15 (Trag. Rel. v. 147 Rib.): nec divis homines componier aequom'st, Cat. 68, 141: composita dicta evolvunt, Quae cum componas, dicta factis discrepant, Att. ap. Non. p. 260, 21 (Trag. Rel. v. 48 Rib.): si parva licet conponere magnis, Verg. G. 4, 176: parvis conponere magna solebam, id. E. 1, 23; Ov. M. 5, 416: audes cladi componere nostrae, Nympha, tuam? id. ib. 15, 530: divinis humana, Aus. Ecl. 1, 10.—
(b) With acc. and cum: ubi Metelli dicta cum factis conposuit, Sall. J. 48, 1: causam suam cum causā adversarii. Quint. 7, 2, 22.
II In partic.
A Of the parts of a whole, or of a whole as made up of parts.
1 To bring together, compose, compound, make up, mix, construct.
(a) With ex: exercitus ejus conpositus ex variis gentibus, Sall. J. 18, 3: genus humanum ex corpore et animā conpositum, id. ib. 2, 1: liber ex alienis orationibus compositus, Cic. Div. in Caecil. 14, 47: antidoton... ex multis atque interim contrariis quoque inter se effectibus, Quint. 1, 10, 6: ex quo (umore) componi debet (medicamentum), Cels. 6, 7, 1 fin.—
(b) With abl.: mensam gramine, Sil. 15, 51.—
(g) With acc. alone: medicamentum, Col. 6, 4, 1; Scrib. Comp. 10.—
2 Esp., of buildings, etc., to construct, build: qui cuncta conposuit, i. e. the Creator, Cic. Univ. 13: urbem, Verg. A. 3, 387: illa (templa) deis, Ov. F. 1, 708 Burm. ad loc.: aggere conposito tumuli, Verg. A. 7, 6: deletas Thebas, Prop. 2, 6, 5.—
3 Of words, to compound: vitilitigatores ex vitiis et litigatoribus, Plin. praef. § 32: verba composita (opp. simplicia), Quint. 1, 5, 3.—
4 Of writings, speeches, etc.
a To compose, write, construct (very freq.): leges, Lucr. 4, 966: compone hoc, quod postulo, de argento: de reliquo videro, Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 16, § 36: quartum librum, id. de Or. 2, 55, 224: libros, id. Fam. 16, 20; Plin. Ep. 9, 9, 1: libellos, Quint. 12, 8, 5: actiones, Cic. Att. 6, 1, 8; Quint. 11, 3, 68: argumentum, Cic. Att. 15, 4, 3: edictum eis verbis, id. Verr. 2, 1, 45, § 116: edictum eorum arbitratu, id. ib. 2, 1, 46, § 119: artes, books of instruction, id. Brut. 12, 48; id. Ac. 2, 13, 40: artificium, id. de Or. 2, 19, 83: commentarium consulatūs mei, id. Att. 1, 19, 10; Quint. 1, 8, 19: quarum (litterarum) exemplum, Cic. Agr. 2, 20, 53: quandam disciplinae formulam, id. Ac. 1, 4, 17: stipulationum et judiciorum formulas, id. Leg. 1, 4, 14: interdictum, id. Caecin. 21, 59: poëma, id. ad Q. Fr. 3, 1, 4; cf. Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 77; Ov. Tr. 5, 12, 60: senatūs consultum, Cic. Fam. 10, 22, 2: testimonium, id. Att. 15, 15, 1: verba ad religionem deorum immortalium, id. Dom. 47, 124: de judicialibus causis aliqua, Quint. 3, 6, 104: aliquid de ratione dicendi, id. prooem. 1: quae de ortu vitāque Scapulae composita erant, Tac. A. 16, 14: Apion... inmortalitate donari a se scripsit ad quos aliqua conponebat, Plin. praef. § 25: carmen, Cic. Mur. 12, 26: carmina, Tac. Or. 12; id. A. 3, 49: epistulas, id. ib. 2, 70: litteras nomine Marcelli, Liv. 27, 28, 4; Tac. A. 11, 20: orationem habere ad conciliandos plebis animos conpositam, Liv. 1, 35, 2: blanditias tremulā voce, Tib. 1, 2, 91: meditata manu verba trementi, Ov. M. 9, 521: versus, Hor. S. 1, 4, 8: mollem versum, Prop. 1, 7, 19: cantus, Tib. 1, 2, 53: in morem annalium, Tac. Or. 22: orationes adversus aliquem, id. ib. 37: litteras ad aliquem, id. A. 15, 8; 14, 22: probra in Gaium, id. ib. 6, 9; 14, 50: multa et atrocia in Macronem, id. ib. 6, 44 (38) et saep.—
b Transf., of the subjects, etc., treated, to write about, treat, celebrate: tuas laudes, Tib. 4, 1, 35: res gestas, Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 251: tempora Iliaca, Vell. 1, 3, 2: bellum Troicum, id. 1, 5, 3: Juli Africani vitam componendo, spem hominibus fecisti plurium ejus modi librorum, Tac. Or. 14: veteres populi Romani res, id. A. 4, 32: Neronis res, id. ib. 1, 1; 11, 11.—
B From the notion of closing.
1 To put away, put aside, put in place: armamentis conplicandis, conponendis studuimus, i. e. folding up the sails and lowering the masts, Plaut. Merc. 1, 2, 80: (tempus) ad componenda armamenta expediendumque remigem, Liv. 26, 39, 8: vela contrahit malosque inclinat et simul armamenta componens, etc., id. 36, 44, 2: arma, Hor. C. 4, 14, 52: tristes istos conpone libellos, put aside, Prop. 1, 9, 13.—
2 To store up, put away, collect: nec... Aut conponere opes norant aut parcere parto, Verg. A. 8, 317: ego conposito securus acervo Despiciam dites, Tib. 1, 1, 77; so fig.: condo et compono quae mox depromere possim, Hor. Ep. 1, 1, 12.— So esp. to preserve, pack, put up fruits, meat, etc., for future use: pernas, Cato, R. R. 162, 12: tergora (suis), Col. 12, 55, 2: siccatos coliculos, id. 12, 9, 1: caepam in fidelia, id. 12, 10, 2: herbas, id. 12, 13, 2: poma, id. 12, 47, 5: olivas, Pall. Nov. 22, 5: herbam ollā novā, Scrib. Comp. 60: faenum, Dig. 19, 2, 11, § 4: fructus in urceis, capsellis, ib. 33, 7, 12, §1.—
3 Of the ashes or remains of the dead, to adjust, lay out, to collect and inurn, inter, bury: tu mea conpones et dices, ossa, Properti, Haec tua sunt, Prop. 2, 24, 35 (3, 19, 19): cinerem, Ov. F. 3, 547: cinerem ossaque, Val. Fl. 7, 203: sic ego conponi versus in ossa velim, Tib. 3, 2, 26.—Hence, in gen., of persons, to bury: quem... prope cognatos conpositum cineres, Cat. 68, 98: omnes composui (meos), Hor. S. 1, 9, 28: compositi busta avi, Ov. F. 5, 426: Pisonem Verania uxor... T. Vinium Crispina filia composuere, Tac. H. 1, 47: componi tumulo eodem, Ov. M. 4, 157: toro Mortua componar, id. ib. 9, 504: alto Conpositus lecto, Pers. 3, 104: aliquem terrā, Sil. 9, 95.—
4 To lay at rest, compose, quiet.
a Of things: omnia noctis erant placidā composta quiete, Varr. Atac. ap. Sen. Contr. 3, 16: cum mare compositum est, Ov. A. A. 3, 259: aquas, id. H. 13, 136: fessum tumentes Composuit pelagus ventis patientibus undas, Luc. 5, 702.—
b Of persons: nec vigilantibus, sed etiam quiete compositis, Quint. 11, 2, 5: ubi jam thalamis se conposuere, Verg. G. 4, 189: defessa membra, id. ib. 4, 438: si bene conpositus somno vinoque jacebit, Ov. Am. 1, 4, 53.—
5 To end strife, confusion, etc., to compose, pacify, allay, settle, calm, appease, quiet, tranquillize, reconcile, etc., that which is disturbed or at variance.
a With personal object: aversos amicos, Hor. S. 1, 5, 29: ceteros clementiā, Tac. A. 12, 55: comitia praetorum, id. ib. 14, 28; id. H. 1, 85: juvenes concitatos, Quint. 1, 10, 32; cf.: barbarūm animos, Tac. A. 14, 39: gentem, Sil. 17, 356.—Esp. of the mind: prima (pars philosophiae) conponit animum, Sen. Ep. 89, 9: argumentum conpositae mentis, id. ib. 2, 1; Cels. 3, 18; Sil. 11, 352: mentem somno, id. 3, 162: religio saevas componit mentis, id. 13, 317.—
b Of places, countries, etc.: C. Caesar componendae Armeniae deligitur, Tac. A. 2, 4: Campaniam, id. H. 4, 3: Daciam, id. ib. 3, 53.—
c With abstr. or indef. objects: si possum hoc inter vos conponere, Plaut. Curc. 5, 3, 23; cf.: vides, inter nos sic haec potius cum bonā Ut componamus gratiā quam cum malā? Ter. Phorm. 4, 3, 17: gaudens conponi foedere bellum, Verg. A. 12, 109; so, bellum, Sall. J. 97, 2; Nep. Hann. 6, 2; id. Alcib. 8, 3; Vell. 2, 25, 1; Asin. ap. Cic. Fam. 10, 33, 3: bella, Tac. A. 3, 56: cum vellet pro communi amico controversias regum componere, Caes. B. C. 3, 109: uti per colloquia omnes controversiae componantur, id. ib. 1, 9 fin.: curas, Verg. A. 4, 341; Sil. 12, 682: lites, Verg. E. 3, 108: seditionem civilem, Suet. Caes. 4: statum Orientis, id. Calig. 1: Romanus Ardeae turbatas seditione res... composuit, Liv. 4, 10, 6; 3, 53, 1: legatorum res et bello turbatas, id. 45, 16, 2: res Germanicas, Suet. Vit. 9: discordias, Tac. H. 4, 50: compositis praesentibus, id. A. 1, 45: odia et certamina, id. ib. 15, 2.—Less freq. transf., with the result as object: pacem componi volo Meo patri cum matre, Plaut. Merc. 5, 2, 113: si pax cum Carthaginiensibus componi nequisset, Liv. 30, 40, 13: at me conpositā pace fefellit Amor, Prop. 2, 2, 2: pax circa Brundusium composita, Vell. 2, 75, 3: pacem cum Pyrrho, Just. 18, 2, 6; cf. D. 2. infra.—
d Absol.: coheredes mei conponere et transigere cupiebant, Plin. Ep. 5, 1, 7; and so impers. pass.: posteaquam id quod maxime volui fieri non potuit, ut componeretur, Cic. Rosc. Am. 47, 136: Pompei summam esse... voluntatem, ut componeretur atque ab armis discederetur, Caes. B. C. 3, 16.—
C Hence, to set right, to set in or restore to the proper place or condition, to adjust, etc.
1 In gen., to arrange, adjust, order, set in order: aulaeis se superbis Aureā spondā, of one's attitude on a couch, Verg. A. 1, 697: ad ictum militaris gladii conpositā cervice, Sen. Cons. Marc. 26, 2: diductis aedificia angulis vidimus moveri iterumque conponi, id. Q. N. 6, 30, 4: si ad rem pertinet, quomodo caelo adfecto conpositisque sideribus quodque animal oriatur, Cic. Div. 2, 47, 98: tibi enim gratias agebat, quod signa componenda suscepisses, id. Att. 4, 9, 1.—
2 Esp., milit. t. t.: se ad confligendum, Sisenn. ap. Non p. 257, 13: exercitum in hibernaculis, Sali J. 103, 1: in secundā (acie) cohortis, id. H. inc. Fragm. 44 Dietsch: stabant conpositi suis quisque ordinibus (opp. incompositi), Liv. 44, 38, 11: conpositi numero in turmas, Verg. A. 11, 599: cunctos licentiā vagos compositus invadit = compositis ordinibus, Tac. H. 4, 35: agmen, id. ib. 2, 89; 5, 1; id. A. 12, 16: ordines, id. H. 4, 33: vagos paventesque Vitellianos, sua quemque apud signa, componunt, id. ib. 3, 35: pugnae exercitum, id. A. 13, 40: auxilia in numerum legionis, id. ib. 2, 80 Nipp. ad loc.: equitem per turmas, id. ib. 15, 29: insidias in montibus, Just. 1, 3, 11.—
3 Of the order of words in language: quam lepide λέξεις compostae! ut tesserulae omnes Arte pavimento atque emblemate vermiculato, Lucil. ap. Cic. de Or. 3, 43, 171; id. ap. Cic. Or. 44, 149; cf. id. ib. sq.: ut aptior sit oratio, ipsa verba compone, id. Brut. 17, 68.—
4 With reference to orderly appearance, etc., of the clothing, hair; the expression of the countenance, etc., to lay, smooth, adjust: suon quisque loco'st? Vide capillum, satin compositu'st commode? Plaut. Most. 1, 3, 97: composito et delibuto capillo, Cic. Rosc. Am. 46, 135: comas, Ov. R. Am. 679: crines, Verg. G. 4, 417: ne turbarentur comae, quas componi, etc., Quint. 11, 3, 148: togam, to lay in proper folds, Hor. S. 2, 3, 77; Quint. 11, 3, 156; cf.: nec tamen ante adiit... Quam se composuit, quam circumspexit amictus, Ov. M. 4, 318: pulvinum facili manu, id. A. A. 1, 160; cf. torum, id. F. 3, 484: jam libet componere voltus, id. M. 13, 767: vultu composito, ne laeti excessu principis, etc., Tac. A. 1, 7; Plin. Ep. 3, 16, 5; cf.: (Tiberius) compositus ore, id. ib. 2, 34: vultum naturā horridum... efferabat, componens ad speculum in omnem terrorem, distorting, Suet. Calig. 50.—
5 In gen., to adjust, arrange, regulate, for the expression of something, or to accord with something; usu. ad aliquid: ad abstinentiam rursus, non secus ac modo ad balineum animum vultumque conposui, Plin. Ep. 7, 1, 6: orationis ipsius vultus ad id, quod efficere intendimus, compositus, Quint. 9, 1, 21: utrāque manu ad modum aliquid portantium compositā, id. 11, 3, 120: ge. stum oratoris ad similitudinem saltationis, id. 1, 11, 19: figuram ad imitationem alterius scripturae, id. 9, 2, 34: nec ad votum composita civitas, Tac. Or. 41: cuncta ad decorem inperi conposita, id. H. 1, 71: cunctis ad tristitiam conpositis, id. A. 3, 1. —Less freq. with dat.: voltus conponere famae Taedet, to adapt, Tib. 4, 7, 9: venturis carbasa ventis, Luc. 3, 596: me quoque mittendis rectum componite telis, id. 3, 717. —With in: Nero itinera urbis... veste servili in dissimulationem sui compositus pererrabat, disguised, made up, Tac. A. 13, 25. —
D To bring to a particular form or condition, to dispose, arrange, set in order, contrive, devise, prepare.
(a) With acc.: ego itinera sic composueram, ut Nonis Quinctilibus Puteolis essem, Cic. Att. 15, 26, 3: quod adest memento Componere aequus, Hor. C. 3, 29, 33: conpositā atque constitutā re publicā, Cic. Leg. 3, 18, 42: necdum compositis maturisve satis consiliis, Liv. 4, 13, 5: (diem) totum in considerandā causā componendāque posuisse, Cic. Brut. 22, 87: tempus in cognoscendis componendisque causis consumere, id. Or. 42, 143: ex sententiā omnibus rebus paratis conpositisque, Sall. J. 43, 5; 94, 1: in senatu cuncta longis aliorum principatibus composita statim decernuntur, Tac. H. 2, 55: dum quae forent firmando Neronis imperio componuntur, id. A. 12, 68.—
(b) With ad or in and acc. of the purpose for which, or the example according to which, etc.: cum alteri placeat auspicia ista ad utilitatem esse rei publicae conposita, Cic. Leg. 2, 13, 32: omnia ad voluptatem multitudinis inperitae, Quint. 10, 1, 43: animum ad omnes casus, id. 12, 9, 20; Val. Fl. 1, 321: satis igitur in hoc nos componet multa scribendi exercitatio, Quint. 9, 4, 114: cultum victumque non ad nova exempla conponere, sed ut majorum mores suadent, Sen. Tranq. 9, 2. —
2 To arrange in agreement with others, to agree upon, contrive, devise, invent, conspire to make, etc.
(a) In gen.: eum allegaverunt, suom qui servom diceret Cum auro esse apud me: conposita est fallacia, Ut, etc., Plaut. Poen. 3, 5, 29: quin jam virginem Despondi: res composita'st, Ter. Ad. 4, 7, 17: ita causa componitur, ut item palaestritae Bidini peterent ab Epicrate hereditatem, Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 22, § 54: societatem praedarum cum latronibus conposuisse, Sall. H. 4, 11 Dietsch: crimen ab inimicis Romae conpositum, Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 61, § 141: conpositis inter se rebus, Sall. J. 66, 2: ita conposito dolo digrediuntur, id. ib. 111, 4: conposito jam consilio, Liv. 3, 53, 3: ceteri proditores ea quae composita erant exspectabant; convenerat autem, etc., id. 25, 9, 8: sub noctem susurri Compositā repetantur horā, Hor. C. 1, 9, 20: ictum jam foedus, et omnes Conpositae leges, Verg. A. 12, 315: compositis notis, Tib. 1, 2, 22: crimen ac dolum ultro, Tac. H. 1, 34: proditionem, id. ib. 2, 100: seditionem, id. ib. 4, 14: insidias, id. ib. 5, 22; id. A. 12, 54; 13, 47: pacem componere, v. B. 5. supra.—
(b) With rel.-clause: cum summā concordiā, quos dimitterent, quos retinerent, composuerunt, Liv. 40, 40, 14.—
(g) With inf.: ii, secretis conloquiis conponunt Gallos concire, Tac. A. 3, 40.—
(d) Pass. impers.: ut domi compositum cum Marcio erat, Liv. 2, 37, 1.—(ε) With ut and subj.: compositum inter ipsos ut Latiaris strueret dolum, Tac. A. 4, 68; cf. P. a. subst.—
3 In gen., to feign, invent, devise, contrive, in order to deceive or delude, etc.: composita dicta, Att. ap. Non. p. 260, 22 (Trag. Rel. v. 47 Rib.): ne tu istic hodie malo tuo conpositis mendaciis Advenisti, Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 211: nec bene mendaci risus conponitur ore, Tib. 3, 6, 35 (3, 7, 3): sed vobis facile'st verba et conponere fraudes, Prop. 2, 9, 31: insidias in me conponis inanes, id. 2, 32 (3, 30), 19: compositas insidias fatoque evitatas ementitur, Tac. A. 13, 47: si haec fabulosa et composita videntur, id. Or. 12; id. Agr. 40: quae ut augendae famae composita, sic reliqua non in obscuro habentur, id. A. 15, 16; cf.: vetustatem, ut cetera, in majus conponentem altores Jovis celebravisse, exaggerating, Sall. H. 3, 60 Dietsch.—Part. perf. with in and acc., pretending, assuming the appearance or expression: (Domitianus) paratus simulatione, in adrogantiam compositus audiit preces, Tac. Agr. 42: is in maestitiam compositus, id. H. 2, 9; 1, 54: in securitatem, id. A. 3, 44.—Rarely with ad: tunc compositus ad maestitiam, Tac. A. 13, 20.— Hence, P. a.: compŏsĭtus (-postus), a, um.
A Well-arranged, ordered, or constituted, orderly, regular: quae (injuria) dum foris sunt, nil videtur mundius, Nec magis compositum quicquam nec magis elegans, Ter. Eun. 5, 4, 13: admiratus sum ... σύγχυσιν litterularum, quae solent tuae compositissimae et clarissimae esse, Cic. Att. 6, 9, 1: acrior impetu atque animis quam compositior ullo ordine pugna fuit, Liv. 28, 22, 13: intellegitur, etiamsi non adjecero, conpositum ordinatumque fore talem virum, Sen. Vit. Beat. 8, 3: composita et quieta et beata respublica, Tac. Or. 36. —Of writings: quare in his quoque libris erant eadem aliqua... omnia vero compositiora et elaborata, Quint. 1, pr. § 8; cf.: illa quae curam fatentur et ficta atque composita videri etiam volunt, elaborate, id. 8, pr. § 23.—Transf., of the orator himself: si aut compositi oratoris bene structam collocationem dissolvas permutatione verborum, Cic. Or. 70, 232.—
B Fitly disposed for any purpose, prepared, apt, fit, adapted, qualified, suitable, ready: perficiam ut nemo umquam paratior, vigilantior, compositior ad judicium venisse videatur, Cic. Verr. 1, 1, 11; so, equus bene naturā compositus, Auct. Her. 4, 46, 59.— With ad or in and acc., or with dat.: arte quādam ab juventā in ostentationem (virtutum) compositus, Liv. 26, 19, 3 Weissenb. ad loc.: alius historiae magis idoneus, alius compositus ad carmen, Quint. 2, 8, 7: aeque in adulationem compositus (sacerdos), Curt. 4, 7, 26: (Attici) non maxime ad risum compositi, Quint. 6, 3, 18: naturā atque arte compositus alliciendis etiam Muciani moribus, Tac. H. 2, 5.—
C Quiet, peaceful, undisturbed, calm, composed, unimpassioned, etc.: ut peractis quae agenda fuerint salvo jam et composito die possis ibi manere, Plin. Ep. 2, 17, 2: lenis et nitidi et compositi generis amatores, Quint. 10, 1, 44: actio, id. 11, 3, 110: aetas, mature, sedate, Tac. A. 13, 1: adfectus mites atque compositi, Quint. 6, 2, 9: supercilium (opp. erectum), id. 11, 3, 74: repetitio eorum (civium) labefactabat compositam civitatem, Flor. 3, 23, 3.—
D Compound, composite, made up of parts (opp. simplex): verba, Quint. 1, 5, 3; 1, 6, 38; 7, 9, 5: voces, id. 1, 5, 65; cf. id. 1, 5, 9; 2, 12, 3.—Hence, subst.: compŏsĭ-tum (conp-), i, n., that which is agreed, an agreement, compact, etc.; only abl. in the phrases,
(a) Ex composito, according to agreement, by agreement, in concert, Sall. H. 2, 12 Dietsch: tum ex composito orta vis, Liv. 1, 9, 10; 5, 14, 2; 36, 25, 1; 40, 48, 4; Suet. Claud. 37; Tac. H. 4, 66.—
(b) De composito, by agreement, App. Mag. 1, p. 273; and,
(g) More rarely in the same sense, composito alone, Ter. Phorm. 5, 1, 29; Nep. Dat. 6, 6; Verg. A. 2, 129.—Hence also adv.: compŏsĭtē (conp-), in an orderly, regular, or skilful manner, orderly, regularly, properly (class. but rare; not in Quint.): ambulare, Col. 6, 2, 5: indutus, Gell. 1, 5, 2: composite et apte dicere, Cic. Or. 71, 236: composite, ornate, copiose eloqui, id. de Or. 1, 11, 48: composite atque magnifice casum reipublicae miserati, Sall. C. 51, 9: bene et composite disseruit, id. ib. 52.—Comp.: compositius cuncta quam festinantius agerent, Tac. A. 15, 3.
Latin > French (Gaffiot 2016)
compōnō⁷ (conp-), pŏsŭī, pŏsĭtum, ĕre, tr.,
1 placer ensemble : in quo loco erant ea composita, quibus rex te munerare constituerat Cic. Dej. 17, dans ce lieu se trouvaient réunis les objets que le roi te destinait pour récompense ; in acervum conponere Cato Agr. 37, 5, disposer en tas ; amphoras in cuneum conponito Cato Agr. 113, 2, range les amphores dans le coin du cellier ; uvas in tecto in cratibus Cato Agr. 112, 2, dispose les raisins à l’abri sur des claies || réunir : genus indocile ac dispersum montibus altis composuit Virg. En. 8, 322, il rassembla ce peuple indocile, épars sur les hautes montagnes ; componens oribus ora Virg. En. 8, 486, joignant les bouches aux bouches [celles des vivants sur celles des morts]
2 mettre ensemble = mettre aux prises, accoupler (apparier) pour le combat : aliquem cum aliquo Lucil. d. Non. 257, 18, et d. Cic. Opt. 17 ; Sen. Nat. 4, pr., 8 ; Hor. S. 1, 7, 20, mettre aux prises qqn avec qqn ; duos inter se bonos viros Quint. 2, 17, 34, mettre aux prises entre eux deux hommes de bien ; alicui se componere, ou componi Sil. 10, 70 ; 11, 212, s’affronter avec qqn || confronter en justice : Epicharis cum indice composita Tac. Ann. 15, 51, Épicharis confrontée avec le délateur
3 mettre ensemble pour comparer ; rapprocher, mettre en parallèle : ubi Metelli dicta cum factis composuit Sall. J. 48, 1, quand il eut rapproché les paroles de Métellus de ses actes, cf. Quint. 7, 2, 22 || [av. dat.] aliquem alicui Acc. Tr. 147 ; Catul. 68, 141, comparer qqn à qqn ; si parva licet componere magnis Virg. G. 4, 176, si l’on peut comparer les petites choses aux grandes, cf. B. 1, 23 ; Ov. M. 5, 416, etc.
4 faire (composer) par une union de parties : exercitus compositus ex variis gentibus Sall. J. 18, 3, armée composée d’éléments de nationalités diverses ; liber ex alienis orationibus compositus Cic. Cæcil. 47, livre constitué par la réunion de discours pris à autrui ; qui cuncta composuit Cic. Tim. 47, le créateur de l’univers ; mensam gramine Sil. 15, 51, constituer une table avec du gazon || dans Quintilien composita verba = mots composés Quint. (1, 5, 3, etc.) || [surtout] composer un livre, faire (écrire) un ouvrage : Cic. de Or. 2, 224, etc. ; artes componere Cic. Br. 48, composer des traités théoriques ; componit edictum his verbis ut... Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 116, il rédige l’édit en termes tels que... ; carmen Cic. Mur. 26, rédiger une formule ; poema Cic. *Q. 3, 1, 11 (carmina Tac. D. 12 ; versus Hor. S. 1, 4, 8), composer un poème, des vers || res gestas componere Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 251, écrire l’histoire, cf. Tac. Ann. 4, 32, etc. ; alicujus vitam Tac. D. 14, écrire la vie de qqn
5 serrer, carguer les voiles : Liv. 26, 39, 8, etc. || mettre en tas de côté, déposer [les armes] : Hor. O. 4, 14, 52 || serrer en réserve des provisions] : Virg. En. 8, 317 ; Tib. 1, 1, 77 ; Cato Agr. 162, 12 ; Col. Rust. 12, 9, 1, etc. || recueillir les cendres, les ossements d’un mort : Ov. F. 3, 547 ; Prop. 2, 24, 35 ; [d’où] mettre le mort dans le tombeau, ensevelir : Ov. M. 4, 157 ; Hor. S. 1, 9, 28 ; Tac. H. 1, 47 || serrer, arranger ses membres pour dormir : Virg. G. 4, 437 ; se regina aurea composuit sponda Virg. En. 1, 698, la reine s’est installée sur un lit d’or ; cf. componere togam Hor. S. 2, 3, 77, arranger sa toge = s’installer (pour écouter); [en parl. d’un mort] alto compositus lecto Pers. 3, 104, installé sur un lit élevé || ubi thalamis se composuere Virg. G. 4, 189, quand les abeilles se sont renfermées dans leurs cellules
6 mettre en accord, régler, terminer [un différend] : si possum hoc inter vos componere Pl. Curc. 701, si je puis arranger cette affaire entre vous (Capt. 622 ) ; controversias regum Cæs. C. 3, 109, régler le différend entre les rois (1, 9, 6 ) ; bellum Pollio d. Cic. Fam. 10, 33, 3 ( Sall. J. 97, 2 ; Nep. Hann. 6, 2, etc. ), terminer une guerre par un traité, conclure la paix || pass. impers. : fieri non potuit, ut componeretur Cic. Amer. 136, il était impossible qu’il y eût un accord ( Cæs. C. 3, 16, 4 ) || mettre en accord, apaiser : Campaniam Tac. H. 4, 3, pacifier la Campanie (3, 53 ; Ann. 2, 4 ) ; comitia prætorum Tac. Ann. 14, 28, ramener le calme dans les élections des préteurs ; aversos amicos Hor. S. 1, 5, 29, faire l’accord entre des amis brouillés
7 mettre en place, mettre en ordre, disposer, arranger : signa Cic. Att. 4, 9, 1, mettre en place des statues || [rhét.] : verba Cic. Br. 68, bien ranger les mots, bien les agencer (de Or. 171 ; Or. 149) ; [d’où] orator compositus Cic. Or. 232, orateur au style soigné || compositi numero in turmas Virg. En. 11, 599, disposés par nombre égal en escadrons ; compositi suis quisque ordinibus Liv. 44, 38, 11, placés en ordre chacun à leur rang || composito et delibuto capillo Cic. Amer. 135, avec les cheveux bien arrangés et parfumés
8 arranger [= donner une forme déterminée, disposer d’une façon particulière, en vue d’un but déterminé] : itinera sic composueram ut... Cic. Att. 15, 26, 3, j’ai réglé mon voyage de manière à ; in consideranda componendaque causa totum diem ponere Cic. Br. 87, consacrer un jour entier à étudier et à disposer une plaidoirie (Or. 143 ) ; auspicia ad utilitatem rei publicæ composita Cic. Leg. 2, 32, auspices appropriés à l’intérêt de l’État ; aliquem in aliquid componere Quint. 9, 4, 114, préparer qqn à qqch. ; se componere Sen. Tranq. 17, 1, se composer (composer son personnage); vultu composito Tac. Ann. 1, 7, en composant son visage || [part. ayant sens réfléchi] : in mæstitiam compositus Tac. H. 2, 9, se donnant un air affligé (ad mæstitiam Tac. Ann. 13, 20 ) ; in securitatem Tac. Ann. 3, 44, affectant la sécurité
9 arranger avec qqn (entre plusieurs), concerter : compositis inter se rebus constituunt Sall. J. 66, 2, les choses étant réglées entre eux, ils fixent l’exécution de leur projet ; proditionem componere Tac. H. 2, 100, concerter une trahison ; crimen non ab inimicis Romæ compositum Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 141, accusation qui est loin d’avoir été concertée à Rome par des ennemis || [av. interr. indir.] cum summa concordia quos dimitterent composuerunt Liv. 40, 40, 14, ils décidèrent ensemble avec un accord parfait quels soldats ils congédieraient ; [av. infin.] componunt Gallos concire Tac. Ann. 3, 40, ils conviennent de soulever les Gaulois || pass. imp. : ut compositum cum Marcio erat Liv. 2, 37, 1, selon le plan concerté avec Coriolan ; [avec ut ] compositum inter eos, ut Latiaris strueret dolum Tac. Ann. 4, 68, il fut convenu entre eux que Latiaris tendrait le piège || [d’où] : composito Ter. Phorm. 756 ; Nep. Dat. 6, 6 ; ex composito Sall. H. 2, 21 ; Liv. 1, 9, 10 ; 30, 29, 8, etc. ; de composito Apul. Apol. 1, selon ce qui a été convenu (concerté), selon les conventions || [en part.] : componere pacem (cum aliquo), régler, arranger, conclure la paix (avec qqn) : pacem componi volo meo patri cum matre Pl. Merc. 953, je veux que la paix se règle entre mon père et ma mère ( Liv. 30, 40, 13 )
10 combiner, inventer : mendacia Pl. Amph. 366, fabriquer des mensonges ; si hæc fabulosa nimis et composita videntur Tac. D. 12, si tu trouves là-dedans trop de légende et de combinaison fictive. inf. componier Catul. 68, 141 || parf. composeiverunt CIL 5, 7749, 2 || part. sync. compostus Lucil. d. Cic. de Or. 3, 171 ; Varr. Atac. d. Sen. Ep. 56, 6 ; Virg. En. 1, 249.
Latin > German (Georges)
com-pōno, posuī, positum, ere, zusammenlegen, -setzen, -stellen, I) im allg.: 1) vereinigend, a) zerstreute Ggstde. auf einem Punkte, α) lebl. Objj.: i intro et compone, quae tecum simul ferantur, Ter.: in quo (loco) erant ea composita, quibus rex te munerare constituerat, Cic. – m. in u. Akk., ligna in caminum, Cato: u. codicillos domino in acervum, Cato. – m. in u. Abl., tracta in qualo, Cato: uvas in (auf) tecto in (in) cratibus, Cato: corpus in membra divisum et in cista compositum, Iustin. – m. pro u. Abl., leges pro rostris, ICt. – β) leb. Objj., zusammenbringen, vereinigen, is (Saturnus) genus indocile ac dispersum montibus altis composuit, Verg.: et tabula una duos poterit componere amantes, Prop. – b) an sich getrennte Ggstde. neben-, aneinander od. ineinander fügend, seritur autem pronum et bina iuxta composita semina superque totidem, Plin. – m. Dat. od. m. cum u. Abl., latus lateri et cum pectore pectus, Lucil. fr.: virgineum latus Mercurio, betten zum M., Prop.: manibus manus atque oribus ora, Verg.
2) gegenüberstellend: a) eig., als Gegner zusammenstellen, -bringen, -paaren, gegenüberstellen, gew. m. cum u. Abl. od. m. inter se od. (poet.) m. Dat., α) zum Kampfe, bes. Gladiatoren (vgl. Manuzzi Cic. ep. 2, 8 in. Scott Sen. contr. 3, 16. p. 612 sqq. Bünem. Lact. 3, 28, 7), Samnitem cum Pacideiano, Lucil. fr.: Threcem cum Threce, Sen.: ut non compositum melius (par sit) cum Bitho Bacchius, Hor.: gladiatores sub eodem magistro eruditos inter se, Quint.: se c. alci u. componi alci, sich einem (zum Zweikampf) stellen, Sil.: gladiator compositus ad pugnandum, Gell. 6 (7), 3, 31. – u. im Bilde, si quis casus duos inter se bonos viros composuerit, Quint.: ecce par deo dignum, vir fortis cum mala fortuna compositus, im Kampfe mit einem bösen Geschick, Sen.: u. cum hac (mala fortuna) se compositos ad proeliandum putant, Lact.: cum Christianus adversum minas et tormenta et supplicia componitur, Min. Fel.: pergis pugnantia secum frontibus adversis componere, Hor.: cum artibus mariti, simulatione filii bene composita, den Künsten des G. usw. wohl gewachsen (v. einer Frau), Tac. – β) vor Gericht zum Verhör zusammenstellen, gegenüberstellen, konfrontieren, Epicharis cum indice composita, Tac.: ubi cognitum reo, seque et libertum pari sorte componi, Tac. – b) übtr., vergleichend zusammenstellen, gegenüberstellen, m. Dat., dignitati alcis suam, Cic.: parva magnis, Verg. u. Ov.: homines divis, Catull. – m. cum u. Abl., Metelli dicta cum factis, Sall.: causam cum causa, Quint.
II) insbes.: 1) ein Ganzes aus einzelnen Teilen zusammensetzen, zusammenfügen, m. ex u. Abl., exercitus eius compositus ex variis gentibus, Sall.: genus humanum ex corpore et anima compositum est, Sall. – So nun α) als mediz. t. t.: medicamenta, Cels.: emplastrum, Scrib.: venena, Ov. – m. ex u. Abl., narcissinum unguentum ex flore narcisso, Cels.: antidoton ex variis et inter se contrariis effectibus, Quint. – m. ad u. Akk., liquidum medicamentum ad idem (malum), Cels. – m. causā u. Genit., emplastrum calvariae causā, Cels. – β) v. Werkmeister, Erbauer usw., qui cuncta composuit (v. Weltschöpfer), Cic.: tu ita compone domum meam, ut etc., Vell.: c. urbem, Verg.: aggerem tumuli, Verg. – m. Dat. (wem?), templa deis, Ov. – m. Abl. (mit, aus), mensam gramine, Sil. – γ) v. Wortbildner, vitilitigatores ex vitiis et litigatoribus, Plin.: verba composita (Ggstz. verba simplicia), voces compositae, Quint. – δ) v. Schriftsteller, mündlich od. (gew.) schriftlich zusammensetzen, aufsetzen, verfassen, abfassen, entwerfen, librum, Cic.: libellos, Quint.: tristes libellos, Elegien, Prop.: artes rhetoricas, Cic.: commentarium consulatus sui, Cic.: interdictum, senatus consultum, Cic.: carmen, Hor. u. Suet.: poëma, Cic.: elegos, Hor.: versus, Quint.: orationem, Liv.: rationes familiares, Tac.: stipulationum formulas, Cic.: testimonium, Cic.: argumentum (ein Sujet), Cic. – m. Adv., alquid Latine, Suet.: exordium nimium apparate, Cornif. rhet. – c. bene, male, Quint. – m. Abl. (mit), blanditias tremulā voce, Tibull.: verba meditata manu trementi, Ov. – m. Abl. (wie), verba Aeschyleo cothurno, im äsch. K. (= in ernstem Tone), Prop.: fortia virorum illustrium facta heroicis composita versibus, Amm. – m. Abl. caus., litteras nomine alcis, Liv. – m. de u. Abl., carmen de alqa re, Gell.: praecepta de liberorum educatione, Quint.: libellos de Helvidi ultione, Plin. ep.: volumen de tuenda sanitate, Cels.: artificium de iure belli, Cic.: aliquid de ratione dicendi, Quint. – m. ex u. Abl., liber ex alienis orationibus compositus, zusammengestoppelt, Cic. – m. ad od. in u. Akk., carmen ad lyram, Quint.: oratio ad conciliandos plebis animos composita, Liv.: verba ad religionem deorum composita, Cic.: carmina in hunc operis morem, Hor. – m. Dat. (wem?), Socrati reo orationem, Quint.: carmen, quale componi victoribus solet, ein Siegeslied, Quint. – m. Dat. (wofür? wozu?), c. carmen lyrae, Prop.: scaenae fabulas, Tac.: c. carmen celebrandae Metelli memoriae, Sen. – m. pro u. Abl. (für) u. in u. Akk. (gegen), libri, quos pro te et in illum composuisti, Plin. ep. 9, 1, 1.
2) zusammenlegen = niederlegen, bei legen, a) eig.: α) niederlassend, beiseitelegend, hemmend beilegen, einziehen, sinken lassen, niederlassen, -senken, armamenta (Takelwerk, naut. t. t., Ggstz. tollere arm.), Liv.; verb. armamenta complicare et componere (wo compl. auf die Segel, comp. auf den Mast usw. sich bezieht), Plaut.: c. arma, Hor.: altero erecto, altero composito supercilio, Quint.: gradibus compositis, mit langsamen, bedächtigen Schr., Verg. – β) einsammelnd, aufbewahrend, αα) Schätze, Vorräte usw. einbringen, einlegen, einmachen, aufbewahren (vgl. Thiel Verg. Aen. 8, 317. p. 193), opes, Verg.: composito securus acervo, Tibull. – bes. als t. t. der Landw. (Ggstz. depromere), condo et compono, quae mox depromere possim (im Bilde), Hor.: tergora suis, Col.: herbas, Col.: ostreas, Apic. – m. in u. Abl. od. bl. Abl., cepam in fidelia, Col.: herbam ollā novā, Scrib. – ββ) die Asche u. Gebeine eines Verstorbenen in eine Urne sammeln u. beisetzen, bestatten (vgl. Broukh. Tibull. 3, 2, 26), cinerem, Ov.: ossa alcis, Prop.: cinerem ossaque, Val. Flacc.: u. eine Pers. (= deren Asche u. Gebeine), Pisonem, Tac.: omnes suos, Hor.: sic ego componi versus in ossa velim, Tibull.: compositus prope cineres cognatos, Catull.: iunctos nos arena componet, begraben, Petr. – γ) auf ein Lager setzend od. legend, niederlegen, niederstrecken, hinstrecken, hinbetten, aulaeis se superbis aureā spondā, Verg. Aen. 1, 697 sq. – bes.: αα) einen Ermüdeten zur Ruhe betten, se thalamis, Verg.: defessa membra, Verg. – quiete compositi (Ggstz. vigilantes), Quint.: bene compositus somno vinoque, Ov. – dah. im Bilde, se c. in villa, sich auf seiner Villa zur Ruhe setzen, Plin. ep.: diem clauso Olympo, betten, Verg. (vgl. Thiel Verg. Aen. 1, 374). – ββ) einen (mit Gewändern, Bändern u. Kränzen geschmückten) Leichnam auf das Paradebett hinlegen (griech. περιστέλλω, vgl. Casaub. Pers. 3, 104), componi in lecto, Sen.: componi lecto, Pers., od. toro, Ov. – δ) beschwichtigend beilegen, sich legen machen, motos fluctus, Verg.: cum mare compositum est, Ov.
b) übtr., was unruhig ist, zur Ruhe bringen, α) Zustände beilegen, beruhigen, beseitigen, schlichten, ausgleichen, beschwichtigen,controversias regum, Caes.: negotium (die Sache = den Prozeß), Suet.: discordias, Tac.: bellum, Sall.: seditionem, Liv. (versch. von unten no. 4, b, β). – controversias per colloquia, Caes.: plura moderatione magis quam vi, Tac.: contentiones sine ullo studio, Auct. b. Alex. – absol., coheredes mei componere et transigere cupiebant, Plin. ep. 5, 1, 7. – unpers., ut componeretur, daß der Streit beigelegt würde, daß eine friedliche Ausgleichung zustande käme, Cic. Rosc. Am. 136. Caes. b. c. 3, 16, 4. – β) ein Land, eine Völkerschaft, Versammlung zur Ruhe bringen, beruhigen, beschwichtigen (Ggstz. commovere), Armeniam, Tac.: rebelles barbarorum animos pace componi, Tac.: c. comitia praetorum, quod acriore ambitu exarserant, Tac.: u. oft compositi, zur Ruhe gebracht (v. Völkern usw.), Tac.; vgl. Walther Tac. ann. 12, 40. p. 108. – γ) ein aufgeregtes Gemüt, eine gemütlich aufgeregte Pers. beruhigen, beschwichtigen, animum, mentem, Cels.: amicos aversos, versöhnen, Hor. Vgl. compositus no. 1.
3) etw. in eine gewisse Lage, Richtung, Stellung, Ordnung bringen, a) eig., α) übh., bes. als mediz. t. t., ore stamina, Cael. Aur.: si (infans in utero) forte aliter compositus est, eine andere Lage hat, Cels.: ideoque ossa sic se habent, ut aliquis composuit, gelegt, eingerichtet hat, Cels. – β) in die richtige Lage, Stellung bringen, diductis aedificia angulis vidimus moveri iterumque componi, daß Gebäude, die ihre winkelrechte Stellung verloren haben, erschüttert werden und dadurch wieder in die rechte Lage kommen, Sen. nat. qu. 6, 30, 4: ad ictum militaris gladii compositā cervice, zurechtgelegten, Sen. ad Marc. 26, 2. – u. als mediz. t. t., c. iugulum, das Schlüsselbein einrichten, Cels. 8, 8. no. 1. – γ) in gehörige Ordnung, Reihenfolge legen, aufstellen, zurechtlegen, zurechtstellen, ordnen, sidera, Cic.: signa (Bildsäulen), Cic.: aridum lignum, aufschichten, Hor.: quis id lignum ita composuisset? Gell.: c. specula ita, ut corpora possint detorquere in pravum, Sen.: quid in operibus manu factis tam compositum (Regelmäßiges) tamque compactum et coagmentatum inveniri potest? Cic. – u. als milit. t. t. = συντάττειν, Truppen taktisch, in Reih u. Glied aufstellen, ordnen, c. subsidia, Sall. fr.: insidias, einen Hinterhalt legen (versch. v. unten no. 4, b, γ), Tac. u. Eutr.: composito agmine incedere, Tac.: exceptus compositis hostium ordinibus, geordneten, geschlossenen, Tac. – m. in u. Abl. u.a. Praepp., in secunda (acie) cohortes festinas, Sall. fr.: legionem pro ripa, Tac.: insidias in montibus, Iustin.: exercitum in hibernaculis, konzentrieren, Sall.: sua quemque apud signa, Tac. – m. in u. Akk. od. m. bl. Abl., classiarios in numeros legionis, Tac.: aciem per cuneos, Tac.: numero compositi (equites) in turmas, Verg.: eques compositus per turmas, Tac.: Frisios, Batavos propriis cuneis, Tac.: compositi firmis ordinibus, Tac.: iam acie compositi, Tac.; vgl. compositus no. 2, a. – m. ad u. Akk. od. bl. Dat. (zu), agmen ad iter magis quam ad pugnam compositum, Liv.: agmen ad omnes casus, Liv.: c. exercitum viae pariter et pugnae, Tac.: c. se ad confligendum, Sisenna fr.
b) übtr.: α) als rhet. t. t., die Worte gehörig stellen, ordnen, in gehöriger Ordnung aneinanderfügen, verba c. et quasi coagmentare, Cic.: c. et struere verba sic, ut etc., Cic.: quam lepide lexeis compostae, ut tesserulae, Lucil. fr.; vgl. compositus no. 2, b, α. – β) als publiz. t. t., was politisch in Unordnung, Verwirrung war, in Ordnung bringen, ordnen, regulieren, res, Liv.: res Germanicas, Suet.: Ardeae res seditione turbatas, Liv.: statum Orientis, Suet.
4) in eine gewisse Form bringen, zurechtlegen, zurechtmachen, ordnen, bilden, a) eig.: capillum satis commode, Plaut.: composito et delibuto capillo, Cic.: c. comas, Ov. u. Quint.: crines, Verg.: neta texenda, Hier. ep. 130, 15: caput reticulo, Lampr. Heliog. 11, 7. – togam, die Toga zusammennehmen, zurechtlegen, ihr den gehörigen Faltenwurf geben, Hor. u. Quint.: ebenso se, sowohl übh. das Gewand als insbes. die Toga zusammennehmen, dem Gewande, der Toga den gehörigen Faltenwurf geben, Ov. u. Plin. ep. – pulvinum facili manu, Ov.: torum bene, Ov. – vultum, die Miene zurechtlegen, bald = eine ernste Miene, eine Amtsmiene annehmen, Plin. ep. u. Suet., bald = eine ruhige Miene annehmen, erkünsteln, Fassung in den Mienen erkünsteln, Quint., Tac. u. Plin. ep.: per ipsum compositum et fictum vultum lacrimae profunduntur, Sen. – m. Ang. wie? durch die Wendungen in od. ad modum, ad imaginem alcis rei u. dgl., so u. so zurechtlegen, einrichten, bilden, formen, gestalten, linamentum in modum collyrii, Cels.: utramque manum ad modum aliquid portantium, Quint.: circuli compositi ad imaginem earum vertebrarum, quae in spina sunt, Cels.: eodem modo compositum aliquid ex arido penicillo (Schwamme), Cels. – m. in od. ad u. Akk., cubile in ambitionem compositum, zum Prunk eingerichtet, Sen.: c. vultum ad speculum in terrorem, den Ausdruck des Schreckens geben, Suet.: orationis vultum ad id, quod efficere tendimus, Quint.: veste servili in dissimulationem sui compositus, durch Sklaventracht unkenntlich gemacht, Tac.
b) übtr., in ein gewisses Verhältnis, in eine gewisse Verfassung bringen, α) übh. einrichten, gestalten, anlegen, anordnen, verordnen, entwerfen, ordnen, über etw. disponieren, itinera sic, ut etc., Cic.: sua rectius, Sall. fr.: quod adest, Hor.: compositā et constitutā re publicā, in einem geordneten u. festgefügten Staatswesen, Cic.: non emendata nec usque ad votum composita civitas, ein nach Wunsch geordneter St., Tac.: in consideranda componendaque causa totum diem ponere, Cic.: salvo iam et composito die, Plin. ep.: necdum compositis maturisve satis consiliis, Liv.: ex sententia omnibus rebus paratis compositisque, Sall.: in senatu cuncta longis aliorum principatibus composita decernuntur, was entworfen war, Tac. – m. ad od. in u. Akk. = zu etw. einrichten, für od. auf etw. berechnen, für etw. geeignet machen, auf etw. gefaßt machen, c. cultum victumque non ad nova exempla (nach der Mode), sed ut maiorum mores suadent, Sen.: auspicia ad utilitatem rei publicae composita, Cic.: c. omnia ad voluptatem multitudinis imperitae, Quint.: animum ad omnes casus, Quint.: cunctis ad tristitiam compositis, in allem der Ausdruck der Betrübnis, Tac.: c. animum vultumque ad abstinentiam, Plin. ep.: composita in magnificentiam oratio, eine in hochtrabenden Ausdrücken abgefaßte Rede, Tac. – u. eine Person., oratorem ad haec omnia, Quint.: Vitellianos ad modestiam, bekehren, Tac.: se ad imitationem alcis od. veritatis, Quint.: se ad delicias memoriae suae, sich in die Launen seines Gedächtnisses fügen, Sen. rhet.: componi ad reverentiam, Hochachtung erheucheln, Tac.; vgl. compositus no. 3, b, β. – β) etw. mit einem andern entwerfen, verabreden, ab- od. ausmachen, über etw. übereinkommen, etw. festsetzen, bestimmen, im üblen Sinne = abkarten, bei Ang. mit wem? m. cum u. Abl. od. m. inter se, zB. rem c., Ter.: res c., res inter se c., Sall.: nocturnum hoc argumentum fingere et c., Liv.: c. fabulam Volsci belli, Liv.: iam ante adventum legatorum consilium, Liv.: societatem praedarum cum latronibus, Sall. fr.: crimen, Cic.: seditionem (versch. v. oben no. 2, b, α), Tac. hist. 4, 14: dolum, Sall.: diem rei gerendae, Liv.: locum beneficii tempusque, Tac. – m. folg. indir. Fragesatz, cum summa concordia, quos dimitterent, quos retinerent, composuerunt, Liv. 40, 40, 14. – m. folg. Infin., ii secretis colloquiis componunt Gallos concire, Tac. ann. 3, 40. – u. Pass. unpers., ut domi compositum cum Marcio erat, Liv. 2, 37, 1: u.m. folg. ut u. Konj., compositum erat inter ipsos, ut Latiaris strueret dolum, Tac. ann. 4, 68. – composito, Ter., Nep. u.a., u. ex composito, Sall. fr., Liv. u.a., u. de composito, Apul. apol. 1, nach Verabredung, verabredetermaßen (s. Drak. Liv. 1, 9, 10. Mützell Curt. 7, 1, 5). – dah. prägn., c. alqm, jmd. (zu einer Übeltat) anstiften, alqm pretio, Sall. hist. fr. 1, 43 (46). – γ) etw. erkünsteln = ersinnen, aussinnen, anstiften, aushecken, erdichten, erheucheln, mendacia, Plaut.: crimen et dolum, Tac.: verba et fraudes, Prop.: insidias alci od. in alqm (versch. v. oben no. 3, a, γ), Tibull. u. Prop.: risum mendaci ore, Tibull.: rumorem, Tac. – δ) einen friedlichen Zustand zuwege bringen, ins reine bringen, stiften, pacem, Liv., Prop. u.a.: pacem his condicionibus, Liv.: pacem circa Brundusium, Vell.: pacem cum Philippo, Liv., cum Pyrrho, Iustin.: gratiam inter eas, Ter. – / Parag. Infin. componier, Catull. 68, 141. – Ungew. Perf. Act. composivere, Tac. ann. 4, 32: composeiverunt, Corp. inscr. Lat. 5, 7749, 2. – Partic. Perf. synkop. compostus, Lucil. fr. inc. 33 (bei Cic. de or. 3, 171). Varr. Atac. bei Sen. contr. 7, 2 (16). § 28 u. bei Sen. ep. 56, 6. Verg. Aen. 1, 249.