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οὕτως εἴη ἡμίν ὁ Θεός βοηθός καὶ τὸ ἱερὸν Αὐτοῦ Εὐαγγέλιον ὧδε ἐμφανισθέντα-ὁρκισθέντα → so help us God and Ηis holy Gospel the things here declared and sworn

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{{LaEn
|lnetxt=cado cadere, cecidi, casus V INTRANS :: fall, sink, drop, plummet, topple; be slain, die; end, cease, abate; decay
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{{Lewis
{{Lewis
|lshtext=<b>cădo</b>: cĕcĭdi, cāsum, 3 (<br /><b>I</b> [[part]]. pres. gen. plur. cadentūm, Verg. A. 10, 674; 12, 410), v. n. cf. Sanscr. çad-, to [[fall]] [[away]].<br /><b>I</b> Lit.<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>A</b> In an extended [[sense]], to be driven or carried by one's [[weight]] from a [[higher]] to a [[lower]] [[point]], to [[fall]] [[down]], be precipitated, [[sink]] [[down]], go [[down]], [[sink]], [[fall]] (so [[mostly]] [[poet]].; in [[prose]], in [[place]] of it, the compounds decĭdo, occĭdo, excĭdo, etc.; cf. also ruo, [[labor]]; opp. [[surgo]], sto): tum arbores in te cadent, Plaut. Men. 2, 3, 25: (aves) praecipites cadunt in terram aut in aquam, [[fall]] [[headlong]] to the [[earth]] or [[into]] the [[water]], Lucr. 6, 745; cf. id. 6, 828; imitated by Verg.: (apes) praecipites cadunt, Verg. G. 4, 80: [[nimbus]], Ut picis e [[caelo]] demissum [[flumen]], in undas Sic cadit, etc., Lucr. 6, 258: cadit in terras vis flammea, id. 2, 215; so [[with]] in, id. 2, 209; 4, 1282; 6, 1006; 6, 1125; Prop. 4 (5), 4, 64: in patrios [[pedes]], Ov. F. 2, 832.—With a [[different]] [[meaning]]: omnes [[plerumque]] cadunt in [[vulnus]], in the [[direction]] of, [[towards]] [[their]] [[wound]], Lucr. 4, 1049; cf.: prolapsa in [[vulnus]] moribunda cecidit, Liv. 1, 58, 11: cadit in [[vultus]], Ov. M. 5, 292: in [[pectus]], id. ib. 4, 579.—Less freq. [[with]] ad: ad terras, Plin. 2, 97, 99, § 216: ad terram, Quint. 5, 10, 84.—The [[place]] from [[which]] is designated by ab, ex, de: a summo cadere, Plaut. Mil. 4, 4, 15: a [[mento]] cadit [[manus]], Ov. F. 3, 20: aves ab [[alto]], Plin. 10, 38, 54, § 112: ut cadat ([[avis]]) e regione loci, Lucr. 6, 824: ex arbore, Plin. 17, 20, 34, § 148; Dig. 50, 16, 30, § 4; 18, 1, 80, § 2: cecidisse de equo dicitur, Cic. Clu. 62, 175: cadere de equo, Plaut. Mil. 3, 1, 125 (for [[which]] Cæsar, [[Nepos]], and Pliny [[employ]] decidere): de manibus [[arma]] cecidissent, Cic. Phil. 14, 7, 21; cf.: de manibus civium delapsa [[arma]] ipsa ceciderunt, id. Off. 1, 22, 77: cadunt altis de montibus umbrae, Verg. E. 1, 84: de [[caelo]], Lucr. 5, 791; Ov. M. 2, 322: de matre (i. e. nasci), Claud. in Rufin. 1, 92.—With per: per [[inane]] profundum, Lucr. 2, 222: per aquas, id. 2, 230: per salebras altaque saxa, Mart. 11, 91; cf.: imbre per indignas [[usque]] cadente genas, Ov. Tr. 1, 3, 18.—With the adverb altius: altius [[atque]] cadant summotis nubibus imbres, and poured [[forth]] from a greater [[height]], etc., Verg. E. 6, 38.—And absol.: folia [[nunc]] cadunt, Plaut. Men. 2, 3, 24; Ter. Ad. 1, 1, 12; Lucr. 6, 297: ut pluere in multis regionibus et cadere imbres, id. 6, 415: cadens nix, id. 3, 21; 3, 402: [[velut]] si [[prolapsus]] cecidisset, Liv. 1, 56, 12: quaeque ita concus sa est, ut jam casura putetur, Ov. P. 2, 3, 59: cadentem Sustinuisse, id. M. 8, 148: saepius, of epileptics, Plin. Val. 12, 58: casuri, si [[leviter]] excutiantur, flosculi, Quint. 12, 10, 73.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>2</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Esp.<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>a</b> Of [[heavenly]] bodies, to [[decline]], [[set]] (opp. [[orior]]), Ov. F. 1, 295: oceani finem juxta solemque cadentem, Verg. A. 4, 480; 8, 59; Tac. G. 45: soli subjecta cadenti arva, Avien. Descr. Orb. 273; cf. Tac. Agr. 12: quā (nocte) [[tristis]] [[Orion]] cadit, Hor. Epod. 10, 10: [[Arcturus]] cadens, id. C. 3, 1, 27.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>b</b> To [[separate]] from [[something]] by falling, to [[fall]] [[off]] or [[away]], [[fall]] [[out]], to [[drop]] [[off]], be [[shed]], etc.: nam tum dentes mihi cadebant [[primulum]], Plaut. Men. 5, 9, 57: dentes cadere imperat [[aetas]], Lucr. 5, 671; Sen. Ep. 12, 3; 83, 3: pueri qui [[primus]] ceciderit [[dens]], Plin. 28, 4, 9, § 41: [[barba]], Verg. E. 1, 29: [[quam]] [[multa]] in silvis autumni frigore [[primo]] Lapsa cadunt folia, id. A. 6, 310; cf. Cat. 11, 22; Hor. A. P. 61: lanigeris gregibus Sponte suā lanae cadunt, Ov. M. 7, 541: saetae, id. ib. 14, 303: quadrupedibus [[pilum]] cadere, Plin. 11, 39, 94, § 231: poma, Ov. M. 7, 586: cecidere manu quas legerat, herbae, id. ib. 14, 350: elapsae manibus cecidere tabellae, id. ib. 9, 571: et [[colus]] et [[fusus]] digitis cecidere remissis, id. ib. 4, 229.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>c</b> Of a [[stream]], to [[fall]], [[empty]] itself: [[amnis]] Aretho cadit in [[sinum]] maris, Liv. 38, 4, 3; 38, 13, 6; 44, 31, 4: flumina in pontum cadent, Sen. Med. 406: flumina in Hebrum cadentia, Plin. 4, 11, 18, § 50: [[tandem]] in alterum amnem cadit, Curt. 6, 4, 6.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>d</b> Of [[dice]], to be thrown or [[cast]]; to [[turn]] up: illud, [[quod]] cecidit [[forte]], Ter. Ad. 4, 7, 23 sq.; Liv. 2, 12, 16.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>e</b> Alicui (alicujus) ad [[pedes]], to [[fall]] at one's feet in [[supplication]], etc. ([[post]]-[[class]]. for [[abicio]], [[proicio]]), Sen. Contr. 1, 1, 19; Eutr. 4, 7; Aug. Serm. 143, 4; Vulg. Joan. 11, 32 al.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>f</b> Super [[collum]] allcujus, to [[embrace]] ([[late]] Lat.), Vulg. Luc. 15, 20.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>B</b> In a [[more]] restricted [[sense]].<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>1</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; To [[fall]], to [[fall]] [[down]], [[drop]], [[fall]] to, be precipitated, etc.; to [[sink]] [[down]], to [[sink]], [[settle]] (the [[usual]] [[class]]. signif. in [[prose]] and [[poetry]]): cadere in [[plano]], Ov. Tr. 3, 4, 17 sq.: [[deorsum]], Plaut. Rud. 1, 2, 89: [[uspiam]], Ter. Ad. 1, 1, 12: [[Brutus]], [[velut]] si [[prolapsus]] cecidisset, Liv. 1, 56, 12; cf. id. 5, 21, 16; 1, 58, 12: dum timent, ne [[aliquando]] cadant, [[semper]] jacent, Quint. 8, 5, 32: sinistrā manu [[sinum]] ad ima crura deduxit ([[Caesar]]), quo honestius caderet, Suet. Caes. 82: cadere [[supinus]], id. Aug. 43 fin.: in [[pectus]] [[pronus]], Ov. M. 4, 579: cadunt toti montes, Lucr. 6, 546: [[radicitus]] exturbata ([[pinus]]) prona cadit, Cat. 64, 109: concussae cadunt urbes, Lucr. 5, 1236: casura [[moenia]] Troum, Ov. M. 13, 375; id. H. 13, 71: multaque [[praeterea]] ceciderunt [[moenia]] magnis motibus in terris, Lucr. 6, 588: languescunt omnia membra; bracchia palpebraeque cadunt, [[their]] [[arms]] and eyelids [[fall]], id. 4, 953; 3, 596; so, ceciderunt [[artus]], id. 3, 453: sed [[tibi]] [[tamen]] oculi, [[voltus]], verba cecidissent, Cic. Dom. 52, 133; cf.: oculos vigiliā fatigatos cadentesque in opere [[detineo]], Sen. Ep. 8, 1: patriae cecidere [[manus]], Verg. A. 6, 33: [[cur]] facunda [[parum]] [[decoro]] Inter verba cadit [[lingua]] silentio? Hor. C. 4, 1, 36: cecidere illis animique manusque, Ov. M. 7, 347; Val. Fl. 1, 300; cf. II. F. [[infra]].—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>2</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; In a pregn. signif. (as in [[most]] langg., to [[fall]] in [[battle]], to [[die]]), to [[fall]] so as to be [[unable]] to [[rise]], to [[fall]] [[dead]], to [[fall]], [[die]] (opp. vivere), Prop. 2 (3), 28, 42 (usu. of those [[who]] [[die]] in [[battle]]; [[hence]] [[most]] freq. in the histt.): hostes crebri cadunt, Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 79 sq.: aut in acie cadendum fuit aut in aliquas insidias incidendum, Cic. Fam. 7, 3, 3; Curt. 4, 1, 28; Ov. M. 7, 142: ut cum dignitate [[potius]] cadamus [[quam]] cum ignominiā serviamus, Cic. Phil. 3, 14, 35: [[pauci]] de nostris cadunt, Caes. B. G. 1, 15; id. B. C. 3, 53: [[optimus]] [[quisque]] cadere aut sauciari, Sall. J. 92, 8; so id. C. 60, 6; id. J. 54, 10; Nep. Paus. 1, 2; id. Thras. 2, 7; id. Dat. 1, 2; 6, 1; 8, 3; Liv. 10, 35, 15 and 19; 21, 7, 10; 23, 21, 7; 29, 14, 8; Tac. G. 33; Hor. Ep. 1, 12, 27; Ov. M. 7, 142: per [[acies]], Tac. A. 1, 2: pro patriā, Quint. 2, 15, 29: [[ante]] diem, Verg. A. 4, 620: bipenni, Ov. M. 12, 611: ense, Val. Fl. 1, 812.—Not in [[battle]]: inque pio cadit [[officio]], Ov. M. 6, 250.—With abl. of [[means]] or [[instrument]]: suoque Marte (i. e. suā manu) cadunt, Ov. M. 3, 123; cf. Tac. A. 3, 42 fin.: suā manu cecidit, [[fell]] by his [[own]] [[hand]], id. ib. 15, 71: exitu voluntario, id. H. 1, 40: muliebri fraude cadere, id. A. 2, 71: cecidere justā Morte Centauri, cecidit tremendae [[Flamma]] Chimaerae, Hor. C. 4, 2, 14 sq.: manu femineā, Sen. Herc. Oet. 1179: femineo Marte, Ov. M. 12, 610.—With abl. of [[agent]] [[with]] ab: torqueor, [[infesto]] ne vir ab hoste cadat, should be [[slain]] by, Ov. H. 9, 36; so id. M. 5, 192; Suet. Oth. 5: a centurione volneribus adversis [[tamquam]] in pugnā, Tac. A. 16, 9.—And [[without]] ab: barbarae [[postquam]] cecidere turmae Thessalo victore, Hor. C. 2, 4, 9; imitated by Claudian, IV. Cons. Hon. 89; Grat. Cyn. 315.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>b</b> Of victims, to be [[slain]] or offered, to be sacrificed, to [[fall]] ([[poet]].): [[multa]] [[tibi]] [[ante]] aras nostrā cadet [[hostia]] dextrā, Verg. A. 1, 334: si [[tener]] pleno cadit [[haedus]] [[anno]], Hor. C. 3, 18, 5; Tib. 1, 1, 23; 4, 1, 15; Ov. M. 7, 162; 13, 615; id. F. 4, 653.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>3</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; In mal. [[part]]., = [[succumbo]], to [[yield]] to, Plaut. Pers. 4, 4, 104; Tib. 4, 10, 2; Sen. Contr. 1, 3, 7.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>4</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Matre cadens, [[just]] [[born]] ([[poet]].), Val. Fl. 1, 355; cf. of the [[custom]] of laying the [[new]]-[[born]] [[child]] at the [[father]]'s feet: tellure cadens. Stat. S. 1, 2, 209; 5, 5, 69.<br /><b>II</b> Trop.<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>A</b> To [[come]] or [[fall]] under, to [[fall]], to be [[subject]] or [[exposed]] to [[something]] ([[more]] [[rare]] [[than]] its [[compound]] incidere, [[but]] [[class]].); constr. [[usually]] [[with]] sub or in, [[sometimes]] [[with]] ad: sub [[sensus]] cadere nostros, i. e. to be perceived by the senses, Lucr. 1, 448: sub sensum, Cic. Inv. 1, 30, 48: in cernendi sensum. id. Tim. 3: sub oculos, id. Or. 3, 9: in conspectum, to [[become]] [[visible]], id. Tusc. 1, 22, 50: sub aurium mensuram, id. Or. 20, 67: [[sponte]] suā ([[genus]] humanum) cecidit sub leges artaque jura, subjected itself to [[law]] and the [[force]] of [[right]], Lucr. 5, 1146; so id. 3, 848: ad servitia, Liv. 1, 40, 3: utrorum ad regna, Lucr. 3, 836; so, sub [[imperium]] dicionemque Romanorum, Cic. Font. 5, 12 (1, 2): in potestatem unius, id. Att. 8, 3, 2: in cogitationem, to [[suggest]] itself to the thoughts, id. N. D. 1, 9, 21: in hominum disceptationem, id. de Or. 2, 2, 5: in deliberationem, id. Off. 1, 3, 9: in offensionem alicujus, id. N. D. 1, 30, 85: in morbum, id. Tusc. 1, 32, 79: in suspitionem alicujus, Nep. Paus. 2, 6: in calumniam, Quint. 9, 4, 57: [[abrupte]] cadere in narrationem, id. 4, 1, 79: in [[peccatum]], Aug. in Psa. 65, 13.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>B</b> In gen.: in or sub aliquem or aliquid, to belong to [[any]] [[object]], to be in [[accordance]] [[with]], [[agree]] [[with]], [[refer]] to, be [[suitable]] to, to [[fit]], [[suit]], [[become]] (so esp. freq. in philos. and rhet. lang.): non cadit in hos [[mores]], non in hunc pudorem, non in hanc vitam, non in hunc hominem ista [[suspitio]], Cic. Sull. 27, 75: cadit [[ergo]] in [[bonum]] virum mentiri, emolumenti sui causā? id. Off. 3, 20, 81; so id. Cael. 29, 69; id. Har. Resp. 26, 56: haec Academica... in personas non cadebant, id. Att. 13, 19, 5: qui [[pedes]] in orationem non cadere quī possunt? id. Or. 56, 188: [[neque]] in unam formam cadunt omnia, id. ib. 11, 37; 57, 191; 27, 95; id. de Or. 3, 47, 182; Quint. 3, 7, 6; 4, 2, 37; 4, 2, 93; 6, prooem. § 5; 7, 2, 30 and 31; Plin. 35, 10, 36, § 82: heu, cadit in quemquam [[tantum]] [[scelus]]? Verg. E. 9, 17; Cic. Or. 27, 95; 11, 37; Quint. 3, 5, 16; 3, 6, 91; 5, 10, 30; 6, 3, 52; 7, 2, 31; 9, 1, 7; 9, 3, 92: hoc [[quoque]] in rerum naturam cadit, ut, etc., id. 2, 17, 32: in iis rebus, quae sub eandem rationem cadunt, Cic. Inv. 1, 30, 47; Quint. 8, 3, 56.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>C</b> To [[fall]] [[upon]] a [[definite]] [[time]] ([[rare]]): considera, ne in alienissimum [[tempus]] cadat [[adventus]] [[tuus]], Cic. Fam. 15, 14, 4: in id [[saeculum]] Romuli cecidit [[aetas]], cum, etc., id. Rep. 2, 10, 18.—Hence, in [[mercantile]] lang., of payments, to [[fall]] [[due]]: in eam diem cadere (were [[due]]) nummos, qui a Quinto debentur, Cic. Att. 15, 20, 4.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>D</b> (Acc. to I. 1. e.) Alicui, to [[fall]] to one (as by [[lot]]), [[fall]] to one's [[lot]], [[happen]] to one, [[befall]]; and absol. (for accidere), to [[happen]], [[come]] to [[pass]], [[occur]], [[result]], [[turn]] [[out]], [[fall]] [[out]] (esp. in an [[unexpected]] [[manner]]; cf. [[accido]]; [[very]] freq. in [[prose]] and [[poetry]]).<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>1</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Alicui: [[nihil]] ipsis jure incommodi cadere possit, Cic. Quint. 16, 51: hoc cecidit mihi [[peropportune]], [[quod]], etc., id. de Or. 2, 4, 15; id. Att. 3, 1: insperanti mihi, cecidit, ut, etc., id. de Or. 1, 21, 96; id. Att. 8, 3, 6; id. Mil. 30, 81: mihi omnia [[semper]] honesta et jucunda ceciderunt, id. Q. Fr. 1, 3, 1: sunt, quibus ad portas cecidit [[custodia]] sorti, Verg. G. 4, 165: haec aliis maledicta cadant, Tib. 1, 6, 85: neu [[tibi]] pro [[vano]] verba benigna cadunt, Prop. 1, 10, 24: ut illis... [[voluptas]] cadat dura [[inter]] [[saepe]] pericla, Hor. S. 1, 2, 40: verba cadentia, uttered at [[random]], id. Ep. 1, 18, 12.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>2</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Ab sol., Afran. ap. [[Charis]]. p. 195 P.; Cic. Leg .2, 13, 33: verebar [[quorsum]] id casurum esset, [[how]] it would [[turn]] [[out]], id. Att. 3, 24: [[aliorsum]] vota ceciderunt, Flor. 2, 4, 5: cum [[aliter]] res cecidisset ac putasses, had turned [[out]] [[differently]] from [[what]] [[was]] [[expected]], Cic. Fam. 5, 19, 1: [[sane]] ita cadebat ut vellem, id. Att. 3, 7, 1; id. Div. 2, 52, 107; Cael. ap. Cic. Fam. 8, 12, 3; Cic. Verr. 1, 2, 5; Caes. B. C. 3, 73, Nep. Milt. 2, 5 Dähne: cum, quae tum [[maxime]] acciderant, casura praemonens, a furioso [[incepto]] eos deterreret, Liv. 36, 34, 3; 22, 40, 3; 35, 13, 9; 38, 46, 6; Plin. [[Pan]]. 31, 1; Tac. A. 2, 80; 6, 8; Suet. Tib. 14 al.; Verg. A. 2, 709: ut omnia [[fortiter]] fiant, [[feliciter]] cadant, Sen. Suas. 2, p. 14: [[multa]]. [[fortuito]] in [[melius]] casura, Tac. A. 2, 77.—With adj.: si non omnia caderent secunda, Caes. B. C. 3, 73: vota cadunt, i.e. rata sunt, are [[fulfilled]], realized, Tib. 2, 2, 17 (diff. from Prop. 1, 17, 4; v. under F.).—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>3</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; With in and acc.: nimia [[illa]] [[libertas]] et populis et privatis in nimiam servitutem cadit (cf. μεταβάλλει), Cic. Rep. 1, 44, 68.—Esp.: in (ad) irritum or cassum, to be frustrated, [[fail]], be or [[remain]] [[fruitless]]: omnia in cassum cadunt, Plaut. Poen. 1, 2, 147; Lucr. 2, 1166: ad irritum cadens [[spes]], Liv. 2, 6, 1; so Tac. H. 3, 26: in irritum, id. A. 15, 39; cf. [[with]] [[irritus]], adj.: ut irrita promissa ejus caderent, Liv. 2, 31, 5: [[haud]] irritae cecidere [[minae]], id. 6, 35, 10.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>E</b> To [[fall]], to [[become]] [[less]] (in [[strength]], [[power]], [[worth]], etc.), to [[decrease]], [[diminish]], [[lessen]]: cadunt [[vires]], Lucr. 5, 410: mercenarii milites pretia militiae casura in [[pace]] [[aegre]] ferebant, Liv. 34, 36, 7.—More freq. in an extended signif. (acc. to I. B. 2.),<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>F</b> To [[lose]] all one's [[strength]], [[worth]], [[value]], etc., to [[fall]], to [[perish]], [[vanish]], [[decay]], [[cease]].<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>1</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; In gen.: [[pellis]] [[item]] cecidit, [[vestis]] contempta ferina. declined in [[value]], Lucr. 5, 1417: turpius est [[enim]] [[privatim]] cadere (i. e. fortunis everti) [[quam]] [[publice]], Cic. Att. 16, 15, 6; so id. Fam. 6, 10, 2: [[atque]] ea [[quidem]] tua [[laus]] [[pariter]] cum re publicā cecidit, id. Off. 2, 13, 45: tanta [[civitas]], si cadet, id. Har. Resp. 20, 42: huc cecidisse Germanici [[exercitus]] gloriam, ut, etc., Tac. H. 3, 13: non [[tibi]] ingredienti fines ira cecidit? Liv. 2, 40, 7; Pers. 5, 91: [[amicitia]] nec debilitari animos aut cadere patitur, Cic. Lael. 7, 23: [[animus]], to [[fail]], Liv. 1, 11, 3; Ov. M. 11, 537; cf. id. ib. 7, 347: non debemus ita cadere animis, etc., to [[lose]] [[courage]], be [[disheartened]], Cic. Fam. 6, 1, 4: tam [[graviter]], id. Off. 1, 21, 73; cf. Sen. Ep. 8, 3.—Esp., to [[fail]] in [[speaking]]: [[magnus]] [[orator]] est... minimeque in [[lubrico]] versabitur, et si [[semel]] constiterit [[numquam]] cadet, Cic. Or. 28, 98: [[alte]] [[enim]] cadere non potest, id. ib. —So in the lang. of the jurists, causā or formulā, to [[lose]] one's [[cause]] or [[suit]]: causā cadere, Cic. Inv. 2, 19, 57; so id. de Or. 1, 36, 166 sq.; id. Fam. 7, 14, 1; Quint. 7, 3, 17; Luc. 2, 554; Suet. Calig. 39: formulā cadere, Sen. Ep. 48, 10; Quint. 3, 6, 69.—With in: ita quemquam cadere in judicio, ut, etc., Cic. Mur. 28, 58.—Also absol.: cadere, Tac. H. 4, 6; and: criminibus repetundarum, id. ib. 1, 77: conjurationis crimine, id. A. 6, 14: ut cecidit Fortuna Phrygum, Ov. M. 13, 435: omniaque ingrato litore vota cadunt, i. e. irrita sunt, [[remain]] [[unfulfilled]], [[unaccomplished]], Prop. 1, 17, 4 (diff. from Tib. 2, 2, 17; v. [[above]], D. 2.); cf.: at mea nocturno verba cadunt zephyro, Prop. 1, 16, 34: [[multa]] renascentur, quae jam cecidere, cadentque Quae [[nunc]] sunt in honore vocabula, to [[fall]] [[into]] [[disuse]], [[grow]] [[out]] of [[date]], Hor. A. P. 70 —Hence of [[theatrical]] representations, to [[fall]] [[through]], to [[fail]], be condemned (opp. [[stare]], to [[win]] [[applause]]; the [[fig]]. [[derived]] from combatants): [[securus]] cadat an [[recto]] stet [[fabula]] talo, Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 176.—Impers.. [[periculum]] est, ne cadatur, Aug. [[Don]]. Persev. 1.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>2</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Esp. of the [[wind]] (opp. [[surgo]]), to [[abate]], [[subside]], [[die]] [[away]], etc.: cadit Eurus et umida surgunt Nubila, Ov. M. 8, 2: [[ventus]] premente nebulā cecidit, Liv. 29, 27, 10: cadente jam Euro, id. 25, 27, 11: venti vis [[omnis]] cecidit, id. 26, 39, 8: ubi [[primum]] aquilones ceciderunt, id. 36, 43, 11; cf.: sic [[cunctus]] pelagi cecidit [[fragor]], Verg. A. 1, 154: ventosi ceciderunt murmuris aurae, id. E. 9, 58; id. G. 1, 354 Serv. and Wagn.—<br /> Rhet. and gram. t. t. of words, syllables, clauses, etc., to be terminated, [[end]], [[close]]: verba [[melius]] in syllabas longiores cadunt, Cic. Or. 57, 194; 67, 223: [[qua]] ([[littera]] sc. m) nullum [[Graece]] [[verbum]] cadit, Quint. 12, 10, 31: [[plerique]] censent cadere [[tantum]] [[numerose]] oportere terminarique sententiam, Cic. Or. 59, 199; so id. Brut. 8, 34: [[apto]] cadens [[oratio]], Quint. 9, 4, 32: [[numerus]] [[opportune]] cadens, id. 9, 4, 27: ultima [[syllaba]] in gravem vel duas graves cadit [[semper]], id. 12, 10, 33 Spald.: [[similiter]] cadentia = όμοιόπτωτα, the [[ending]] of words [[with]] the [[same]] cases or verbal forms, diff. from [[similiter]] desinentia = όμοιοτέλευτα, [[similar]] endings of [[any]] [[kind]], Cic. de Or. 3, 54, 206; id. Or. 34, 135; Auct. Her. 4, 20, 28; Quint. 9, 4, 42; cf. id. 9, 4, 18; 9, 3, 78; 9, 3, 79; 1, 7, 23; Aquil. Rom. Figur. §§ 25 and 26.
|lshtext=<b>cădo</b>: cĕcĭdi, cāsum, 3 (<br /><b>I</b> [[part]]. pres. gen. plur. cadentūm, Verg. A. 10, 674; 12, 410), v. n. cf. Sanscr. çad-, to [[fall]] [[away]].<br /><b>I</b> Lit.<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>A</b> In an extended [[sense]], to be driven or carried by one's [[weight]] from a [[higher]] to a [[lower]] [[point]], to [[fall]] [[down]], be precipitated, [[sink]] [[down]], go [[down]], [[sink]], [[fall]] (so [[mostly]] [[poet]].; in [[prose]], in [[place]] of it, the compounds decĭdo, occĭdo, excĭdo, etc.; cf. also ruo, [[labor]]; opp. [[surgo]], sto): tum arbores in te cadent, Plaut. Men. 2, 3, 25: (aves) praecipites cadunt in terram aut in aquam, [[fall]] [[headlong]] to the [[earth]] or [[into]] the [[water]], Lucr. 6, 745; cf. id. 6, 828; imitated by Verg.: (apes) praecipites cadunt, Verg. G. 4, 80: [[nimbus]], Ut picis e [[caelo]] demissum [[flumen]], in undas Sic cadit, etc., Lucr. 6, 258: cadit in terras vis flammea, id. 2, 215; so [[with]] in, id. 2, 209; 4, 1282; 6, 1006; 6, 1125; Prop. 4 (5), 4, 64: in patrios [[pedes]], Ov. F. 2, 832.—With a [[different]] [[meaning]]: omnes [[plerumque]] cadunt in [[vulnus]], in the [[direction]] of, [[towards]] [[their]] [[wound]], Lucr. 4, 1049; cf.: prolapsa in [[vulnus]] moribunda cecidit, Liv. 1, 58, 11: cadit in [[vultus]], Ov. M. 5, 292: in [[pectus]], id. ib. 4, 579.—Less freq. [[with]] ad: ad terras, Plin. 2, 97, 99, § 216: ad terram, Quint. 5, 10, 84.—The [[place]] from [[which]] is designated by ab, ex, de: a summo cadere, Plaut. Mil. 4, 4, 15: a [[mento]] cadit [[manus]], Ov. F. 3, 20: aves ab [[alto]], Plin. 10, 38, 54, § 112: ut cadat ([[avis]]) e regione loci, Lucr. 6, 824: ex arbore, Plin. 17, 20, 34, § 148; Dig. 50, 16, 30, § 4; 18, 1, 80, § 2: cecidisse de equo dicitur, Cic. Clu. 62, 175: cadere de equo, Plaut. Mil. 3, 1, 125 (for [[which]] Cæsar, [[Nepos]], and Pliny [[employ]] decidere): de manibus [[arma]] cecidissent, Cic. Phil. 14, 7, 21; cf.: de manibus civium delapsa [[arma]] ipsa ceciderunt, id. Off. 1, 22, 77: cadunt altis de montibus umbrae, Verg. E. 1, 84: de [[caelo]], Lucr. 5, 791; Ov. M. 2, 322: de matre (i. e. nasci), Claud. in Rufin. 1, 92.—With per: per [[inane]] profundum, Lucr. 2, 222: per aquas, id. 2, 230: per salebras altaque saxa, Mart. 11, 91; cf.: imbre per indignas [[usque]] cadente genas, Ov. Tr. 1, 3, 18.—With the adverb altius: altius [[atque]] cadant summotis nubibus imbres, and poured [[forth]] from a greater [[height]], etc., Verg. E. 6, 38.—And absol.: folia [[nunc]] cadunt, Plaut. Men. 2, 3, 24; Ter. Ad. 1, 1, 12; Lucr. 6, 297: ut pluere in multis regionibus et cadere imbres, id. 6, 415: cadens nix, id. 3, 21; 3, 402: [[velut]] si [[prolapsus]] cecidisset, Liv. 1, 56, 12: quaeque ita concus sa est, ut jam casura putetur, Ov. P. 2, 3, 59: cadentem Sustinuisse, id. M. 8, 148: saepius, of epileptics, Plin. Val. 12, 58: casuri, si [[leviter]] excutiantur, flosculi, Quint. 12, 10, 73.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>2</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Esp.<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>a</b> Of [[heavenly]] bodies, to [[decline]], [[set]] (opp. [[orior]]), Ov. F. 1, 295: oceani finem juxta solemque cadentem, Verg. A. 4, 480; 8, 59; Tac. G. 45: soli subjecta cadenti arva, Avien. Descr. Orb. 273; cf. Tac. Agr. 12: quā (nocte) [[tristis]] [[Orion]] cadit, Hor. Epod. 10, 10: [[Arcturus]] cadens, id. C. 3, 1, 27.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>b</b> To [[separate]] from [[something]] by falling, to [[fall]] [[off]] or [[away]], [[fall]] [[out]], to [[drop]] [[off]], be [[shed]], etc.: nam tum dentes mihi cadebant [[primulum]], Plaut. Men. 5, 9, 57: dentes cadere imperat [[aetas]], Lucr. 5, 671; Sen. Ep. 12, 3; 83, 3: pueri qui [[primus]] ceciderit [[dens]], Plin. 28, 4, 9, § 41: [[barba]], Verg. E. 1, 29: [[quam]] [[multa]] in silvis autumni frigore [[primo]] Lapsa cadunt folia, id. A. 6, 310; cf. Cat. 11, 22; Hor. A. P. 61: lanigeris gregibus Sponte suā lanae cadunt, Ov. M. 7, 541: saetae, id. ib. 14, 303: quadrupedibus [[pilum]] cadere, Plin. 11, 39, 94, § 231: poma, Ov. M. 7, 586: cecidere manu quas legerat, herbae, id. ib. 14, 350: elapsae manibus cecidere tabellae, id. ib. 9, 571: et [[colus]] et [[fusus]] digitis cecidere remissis, id. ib. 4, 229.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>c</b> Of a [[stream]], to [[fall]], [[empty]] itself: [[amnis]] Aretho cadit in [[sinum]] maris, Liv. 38, 4, 3; 38, 13, 6; 44, 31, 4: flumina in pontum cadent, Sen. Med. 406: flumina in Hebrum cadentia, Plin. 4, 11, 18, § 50: [[tandem]] in alterum amnem cadit, Curt. 6, 4, 6.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>d</b> Of [[dice]], to be thrown or [[cast]]; to [[turn]] up: illud, [[quod]] cecidit [[forte]], Ter. Ad. 4, 7, 23 sq.; Liv. 2, 12, 16.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>e</b> Alicui (alicujus) ad [[pedes]], to [[fall]] at one's feet in [[supplication]], etc. ([[post]]-[[class]]. for [[abicio]], [[proicio]]), Sen. Contr. 1, 1, 19; Eutr. 4, 7; Aug. Serm. 143, 4; Vulg. Joan. 11, 32 al.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>f</b> Super [[collum]] allcujus, to [[embrace]] ([[late]] Lat.), Vulg. Luc. 15, 20.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>B</b> In a [[more]] restricted [[sense]].<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>1</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; To [[fall]], to [[fall]] [[down]], [[drop]], [[fall]] to, be precipitated, etc.; to [[sink]] [[down]], to [[sink]], [[settle]] (the [[usual]] [[class]]. signif. in [[prose]] and [[poetry]]): cadere in [[plano]], Ov. Tr. 3, 4, 17 sq.: [[deorsum]], Plaut. Rud. 1, 2, 89: [[uspiam]], Ter. Ad. 1, 1, 12: [[Brutus]], [[velut]] si [[prolapsus]] cecidisset, Liv. 1, 56, 12; cf. id. 5, 21, 16; 1, 58, 12: dum timent, ne [[aliquando]] cadant, [[semper]] jacent, Quint. 8, 5, 32: sinistrā manu [[sinum]] ad ima crura deduxit ([[Caesar]]), quo honestius caderet, Suet. Caes. 82: cadere [[supinus]], id. Aug. 43 fin.: in [[pectus]] [[pronus]], Ov. M. 4, 579: cadunt toti montes, Lucr. 6, 546: [[radicitus]] exturbata ([[pinus]]) prona cadit, Cat. 64, 109: concussae cadunt urbes, Lucr. 5, 1236: casura [[moenia]] Troum, Ov. M. 13, 375; id. H. 13, 71: multaque [[praeterea]] ceciderunt [[moenia]] magnis motibus in terris, Lucr. 6, 588: languescunt omnia membra; bracchia palpebraeque cadunt, [[their]] [[arms]] and eyelids [[fall]], id. 4, 953; 3, 596; so, ceciderunt [[artus]], id. 3, 453: sed [[tibi]] [[tamen]] oculi, [[voltus]], verba cecidissent, Cic. Dom. 52, 133; cf.: oculos vigiliā fatigatos cadentesque in opere [[detineo]], Sen. Ep. 8, 1: patriae cecidere [[manus]], Verg. A. 6, 33: [[cur]] facunda [[parum]] [[decoro]] Inter verba cadit [[lingua]] silentio? Hor. C. 4, 1, 36: cecidere illis animique manusque, Ov. M. 7, 347; Val. Fl. 1, 300; cf. II. F. [[infra]].—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>2</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; In a pregn. signif. (as in [[most]] langg., to [[fall]] in [[battle]], to [[die]]), to [[fall]] so as to be [[unable]] to [[rise]], to [[fall]] [[dead]], to [[fall]], [[die]] (opp. vivere), Prop. 2 (3), 28, 42 (usu. of those [[who]] [[die]] in [[battle]]; [[hence]] [[most]] freq. in the histt.): hostes crebri cadunt, Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 79 sq.: aut in acie cadendum fuit aut in aliquas insidias incidendum, Cic. Fam. 7, 3, 3; Curt. 4, 1, 28; Ov. M. 7, 142: ut cum dignitate [[potius]] cadamus [[quam]] cum ignominiā serviamus, Cic. Phil. 3, 14, 35: [[pauci]] de nostris cadunt, Caes. B. G. 1, 15; id. B. C. 3, 53: [[optimus]] [[quisque]] cadere aut sauciari, Sall. J. 92, 8; so id. C. 60, 6; id. J. 54, 10; Nep. Paus. 1, 2; id. Thras. 2, 7; id. Dat. 1, 2; 6, 1; 8, 3; Liv. 10, 35, 15 and 19; 21, 7, 10; 23, 21, 7; 29, 14, 8; Tac. G. 33; Hor. Ep. 1, 12, 27; Ov. M. 7, 142: per [[acies]], Tac. A. 1, 2: pro patriā, Quint. 2, 15, 29: [[ante]] diem, Verg. A. 4, 620: bipenni, Ov. M. 12, 611: ense, Val. Fl. 1, 812.—Not in [[battle]]: inque pio cadit [[officio]], Ov. M. 6, 250.—With abl. of [[means]] or [[instrument]]: suoque Marte (i. e. suā manu) cadunt, Ov. M. 3, 123; cf. Tac. A. 3, 42 fin.: suā manu cecidit, [[fell]] by his [[own]] [[hand]], id. ib. 15, 71: exitu voluntario, id. H. 1, 40: muliebri fraude cadere, id. A. 2, 71: cecidere justā Morte Centauri, cecidit tremendae [[Flamma]] Chimaerae, Hor. C. 4, 2, 14 sq.: manu femineā, Sen. Herc. Oet. 1179: femineo Marte, Ov. M. 12, 610.—With abl. of [[agent]] [[with]] ab: torqueor, [[infesto]] ne vir ab hoste cadat, should be [[slain]] by, Ov. H. 9, 36; so id. M. 5, 192; Suet. Oth. 5: a centurione volneribus adversis [[tamquam]] in pugnā, Tac. A. 16, 9.—And [[without]] ab: barbarae [[postquam]] cecidere turmae Thessalo victore, Hor. C. 2, 4, 9; imitated by Claudian, IV. Cons. Hon. 89; Grat. Cyn. 315.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>b</b> Of victims, to be [[slain]] or offered, to be sacrificed, to [[fall]] ([[poet]].): [[multa]] [[tibi]] [[ante]] aras nostrā cadet [[hostia]] dextrā, Verg. A. 1, 334: si [[tener]] pleno cadit [[haedus]] [[anno]], Hor. C. 3, 18, 5; Tib. 1, 1, 23; 4, 1, 15; Ov. M. 7, 162; 13, 615; id. F. 4, 653.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>3</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; In mal. [[part]]., = [[succumbo]], to [[yield]] to, Plaut. Pers. 4, 4, 104; Tib. 4, 10, 2; Sen. Contr. 1, 3, 7.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>4</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Matre cadens, [[just]] [[born]] ([[poet]].), Val. Fl. 1, 355; cf. of the [[custom]] of laying the [[new]]-[[born]] [[child]] at the [[father]]'s feet: tellure cadens. Stat. S. 1, 2, 209; 5, 5, 69.<br /><b>II</b> Trop.<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>A</b> To [[come]] or [[fall]] under, to [[fall]], to be [[subject]] or [[exposed]] to [[something]] ([[more]] [[rare]] [[than]] its [[compound]] incidere, [[but]] [[class]].); constr. [[usually]] [[with]] sub or in, [[sometimes]] [[with]] ad: sub [[sensus]] cadere nostros, i. e. to be perceived by the senses, Lucr. 1, 448: sub sensum, Cic. Inv. 1, 30, 48: in cernendi sensum. id. Tim. 3: sub oculos, id. Or. 3, 9: in conspectum, to [[become]] [[visible]], id. Tusc. 1, 22, 50: sub aurium mensuram, id. Or. 20, 67: [[sponte]] suā ([[genus]] humanum) cecidit sub leges artaque jura, subjected itself to [[law]] and the [[force]] of [[right]], Lucr. 5, 1146; so id. 3, 848: ad servitia, Liv. 1, 40, 3: utrorum ad regna, Lucr. 3, 836; so, sub [[imperium]] dicionemque Romanorum, Cic. Font. 5, 12 (1, 2): in potestatem unius, id. Att. 8, 3, 2: in cogitationem, to [[suggest]] itself to the thoughts, id. N. D. 1, 9, 21: in hominum disceptationem, id. de Or. 2, 2, 5: in deliberationem, id. Off. 1, 3, 9: in offensionem alicujus, id. N. D. 1, 30, 85: in morbum, id. Tusc. 1, 32, 79: in suspitionem alicujus, Nep. Paus. 2, 6: in calumniam, Quint. 9, 4, 57: [[abrupte]] cadere in narrationem, id. 4, 1, 79: in [[peccatum]], Aug. in Psa. 65, 13.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>B</b> In gen.: in or sub aliquem or aliquid, to belong to [[any]] [[object]], to be in [[accordance]] [[with]], [[agree]] [[with]], [[refer]] to, be [[suitable]] to, to [[fit]], [[suit]], [[become]] (so esp. freq. in philos. and rhet. lang.): non cadit in hos [[mores]], non in hunc pudorem, non in hanc vitam, non in hunc hominem ista [[suspitio]], Cic. Sull. 27, 75: cadit [[ergo]] in [[bonum]] virum mentiri, emolumenti sui causā? id. Off. 3, 20, 81; so id. Cael. 29, 69; id. Har. Resp. 26, 56: haec Academica... in personas non cadebant, id. Att. 13, 19, 5: qui [[pedes]] in orationem non cadere quī possunt? id. Or. 56, 188: [[neque]] in unam formam cadunt omnia, id. ib. 11, 37; 57, 191; 27, 95; id. de Or. 3, 47, 182; Quint. 3, 7, 6; 4, 2, 37; 4, 2, 93; 6, prooem. § 5; 7, 2, 30 and 31; Plin. 35, 10, 36, § 82: heu, cadit in quemquam [[tantum]] [[scelus]]? Verg. E. 9, 17; Cic. Or. 27, 95; 11, 37; Quint. 3, 5, 16; 3, 6, 91; 5, 10, 30; 6, 3, 52; 7, 2, 31; 9, 1, 7; 9, 3, 92: hoc [[quoque]] in rerum naturam cadit, ut, etc., id. 2, 17, 32: in iis rebus, quae sub eandem rationem cadunt, Cic. Inv. 1, 30, 47; Quint. 8, 3, 56.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>C</b> To [[fall]] [[upon]] a [[definite]] [[time]] ([[rare]]): considera, ne in alienissimum [[tempus]] cadat [[adventus]] [[tuus]], Cic. Fam. 15, 14, 4: in id [[saeculum]] Romuli cecidit [[aetas]], cum, etc., id. Rep. 2, 10, 18.—Hence, in [[mercantile]] lang., of payments, to [[fall]] [[due]]: in eam diem cadere (were [[due]]) nummos, qui a Quinto debentur, Cic. Att. 15, 20, 4.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>D</b> (Acc. to I. 1. e.) Alicui, to [[fall]] to one (as by [[lot]]), [[fall]] to one's [[lot]], [[happen]] to one, [[befall]]; and absol. (for accidere), to [[happen]], [[come]] to [[pass]], [[occur]], [[result]], [[turn]] [[out]], [[fall]] [[out]] (esp. in an [[unexpected]] [[manner]]; cf. [[accido]]; [[very]] freq. in [[prose]] and [[poetry]]).<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>1</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Alicui: [[nihil]] ipsis jure incommodi cadere possit, Cic. Quint. 16, 51: hoc cecidit mihi [[peropportune]], [[quod]], etc., id. de Or. 2, 4, 15; id. Att. 3, 1: insperanti mihi, cecidit, ut, etc., id. de Or. 1, 21, 96; id. Att. 8, 3, 6; id. Mil. 30, 81: mihi omnia [[semper]] honesta et jucunda ceciderunt, id. Q. Fr. 1, 3, 1: sunt, quibus ad portas cecidit [[custodia]] sorti, Verg. G. 4, 165: haec aliis maledicta cadant, Tib. 1, 6, 85: neu [[tibi]] pro [[vano]] verba benigna cadunt, Prop. 1, 10, 24: ut illis... [[voluptas]] cadat dura [[inter]] [[saepe]] pericla, Hor. S. 1, 2, 40: verba cadentia, uttered at [[random]], id. Ep. 1, 18, 12.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>2</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Ab sol., Afran. ap. [[Charis]]. p. 195 P.; Cic. Leg .2, 13, 33: verebar [[quorsum]] id casurum esset, [[how]] it would [[turn]] [[out]], id. Att. 3, 24: [[aliorsum]] vota ceciderunt, Flor. 2, 4, 5: cum [[aliter]] res cecidisset ac putasses, had turned [[out]] [[differently]] from [[what]] [[was]] [[expected]], Cic. Fam. 5, 19, 1: [[sane]] ita cadebat ut vellem, id. Att. 3, 7, 1; id. Div. 2, 52, 107; Cael. ap. Cic. Fam. 8, 12, 3; Cic. Verr. 1, 2, 5; Caes. B. C. 3, 73, Nep. Milt. 2, 5 Dähne: cum, quae tum [[maxime]] acciderant, casura praemonens, a furioso [[incepto]] eos deterreret, Liv. 36, 34, 3; 22, 40, 3; 35, 13, 9; 38, 46, 6; Plin. [[Pan]]. 31, 1; Tac. A. 2, 80; 6, 8; Suet. Tib. 14 al.; Verg. A. 2, 709: ut omnia [[fortiter]] fiant, [[feliciter]] cadant, Sen. Suas. 2, p. 14: [[multa]]. [[fortuito]] in [[melius]] casura, Tac. A. 2, 77.—With adj.: si non omnia caderent secunda, Caes. B. C. 3, 73: vota cadunt, i.e. rata sunt, are [[fulfilled]], realized, Tib. 2, 2, 17 (diff. from Prop. 1, 17, 4; v. under F.).—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>3</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; With in and acc.: nimia [[illa]] [[libertas]] et populis et privatis in nimiam servitutem cadit (cf. μεταβάλλει), Cic. Rep. 1, 44, 68.—Esp.: in (ad) irritum or cassum, to be frustrated, [[fail]], be or [[remain]] [[fruitless]]: omnia in cassum cadunt, Plaut. Poen. 1, 2, 147; Lucr. 2, 1166: ad irritum cadens [[spes]], Liv. 2, 6, 1; so Tac. H. 3, 26: in irritum, id. A. 15, 39; cf. [[with]] [[irritus]], adj.: ut irrita promissa ejus caderent, Liv. 2, 31, 5: [[haud]] irritae cecidere [[minae]], id. 6, 35, 10.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>E</b> To [[fall]], to [[become]] [[less]] (in [[strength]], [[power]], [[worth]], etc.), to [[decrease]], [[diminish]], [[lessen]]: cadunt [[vires]], Lucr. 5, 410: mercenarii milites pretia militiae casura in [[pace]] [[aegre]] ferebant, Liv. 34, 36, 7.—More freq. in an extended signif. (acc. to I. B. 2.),<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>F</b> To [[lose]] all one's [[strength]], [[worth]], [[value]], etc., to [[fall]], to [[perish]], [[vanish]], [[decay]], [[cease]].<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>1</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; In gen.: [[pellis]] [[item]] cecidit, [[vestis]] contempta ferina. declined in [[value]], Lucr. 5, 1417: turpius est [[enim]] [[privatim]] cadere (i. e. fortunis everti) [[quam]] [[publice]], Cic. Att. 16, 15, 6; so id. Fam. 6, 10, 2: [[atque]] ea [[quidem]] tua [[laus]] [[pariter]] cum re publicā cecidit, id. Off. 2, 13, 45: tanta [[civitas]], si cadet, id. Har. Resp. 20, 42: huc cecidisse Germanici [[exercitus]] gloriam, ut, etc., Tac. H. 3, 13: non [[tibi]] ingredienti fines ira cecidit? Liv. 2, 40, 7; Pers. 5, 91: [[amicitia]] nec debilitari animos aut cadere patitur, Cic. Lael. 7, 23: [[animus]], to [[fail]], Liv. 1, 11, 3; Ov. M. 11, 537; cf. id. ib. 7, 347: non debemus ita cadere animis, etc., to [[lose]] [[courage]], be [[disheartened]], Cic. Fam. 6, 1, 4: tam [[graviter]], id. Off. 1, 21, 73; cf. Sen. Ep. 8, 3.—Esp., to [[fail]] in [[speaking]]: [[magnus]] [[orator]] est... minimeque in [[lubrico]] versabitur, et si [[semel]] constiterit [[numquam]] cadet, Cic. Or. 28, 98: [[alte]] [[enim]] cadere non potest, id. ib. —So in the lang. of the jurists, causā or formulā, to [[lose]] one's [[cause]] or [[suit]]: causā cadere, Cic. Inv. 2, 19, 57; so id. de Or. 1, 36, 166 sq.; id. Fam. 7, 14, 1; Quint. 7, 3, 17; Luc. 2, 554; Suet. Calig. 39: formulā cadere, Sen. Ep. 48, 10; Quint. 3, 6, 69.—With in: ita quemquam cadere in judicio, ut, etc., Cic. Mur. 28, 58.—Also absol.: cadere, Tac. H. 4, 6; and: criminibus repetundarum, id. ib. 1, 77: conjurationis crimine, id. A. 6, 14: ut cecidit Fortuna Phrygum, Ov. M. 13, 435: omniaque ingrato litore vota cadunt, i. e. irrita sunt, [[remain]] [[unfulfilled]], [[unaccomplished]], Prop. 1, 17, 4 (diff. from Tib. 2, 2, 17; v. [[above]], D. 2.); cf.: at mea nocturno verba cadunt zephyro, Prop. 1, 16, 34: [[multa]] renascentur, quae jam cecidere, cadentque Quae [[nunc]] sunt in honore vocabula, to [[fall]] [[into]] [[disuse]], [[grow]] [[out]] of [[date]], Hor. A. P. 70 —Hence of [[theatrical]] representations, to [[fall]] [[through]], to [[fail]], be condemned (opp. [[stare]], to [[win]] [[applause]]; the [[fig]]. [[derived]] from combatants): [[securus]] cadat an [[recto]] stet [[fabula]] talo, Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 176.—Impers.. [[periculum]] est, ne cadatur, Aug. [[Don]]. Persev. 1.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>2</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Esp. of the [[wind]] (opp. [[surgo]]), to [[abate]], [[subside]], [[die]] [[away]], etc.: cadit Eurus et umida surgunt Nubila, Ov. M. 8, 2: [[ventus]] premente nebulā cecidit, Liv. 29, 27, 10: cadente jam Euro, id. 25, 27, 11: venti vis [[omnis]] cecidit, id. 26, 39, 8: ubi [[primum]] aquilones ceciderunt, id. 36, 43, 11; cf.: sic [[cunctus]] pelagi cecidit [[fragor]], Verg. A. 1, 154: ventosi ceciderunt murmuris aurae, id. E. 9, 58; id. G. 1, 354 Serv. and Wagn.—<br /> Rhet. and gram. t. t. of words, syllables, clauses, etc., to be terminated, [[end]], [[close]]: verba [[melius]] in syllabas longiores cadunt, Cic. Or. 57, 194; 67, 223: [[qua]] ([[littera]] sc. m) nullum [[Graece]] [[verbum]] cadit, Quint. 12, 10, 31: [[plerique]] censent cadere [[tantum]] [[numerose]] oportere terminarique sententiam, Cic. Or. 59, 199; so id. Brut. 8, 34: [[apto]] cadens [[oratio]], Quint. 9, 4, 32: [[numerus]] [[opportune]] cadens, id. 9, 4, 27: ultima [[syllaba]] in gravem vel duas graves cadit [[semper]], id. 12, 10, 33 Spald.: [[similiter]] cadentia = όμοιόπτωτα, the [[ending]] of words [[with]] the [[same]] cases or verbal forms, diff. from [[similiter]] desinentia = όμοιοτέλευτα, [[similar]] endings of [[any]] [[kind]], Cic. de Or. 3, 54, 206; id. Or. 34, 135; Auct. Her. 4, 20, 28; Quint. 9, 4, 42; cf. id. 9, 4, 18; 9, 3, 78; 9, 3, 79; 1, 7, 23; Aquil. Rom. Figur. §§ 25 and 26.
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{{Georges
{{Georges
|georg=cado, cecidī, cāsūrus, ere (altind. çad-, Perf. çaçáda, [[Fut]]. çatsyanti, »[[abfallen]], [[ausfallen]]«), [[fallen]], [[sinken]], zuw. [[auch]] [[sich]] [[senken]], I) im allg.: A) eig.: a) v. lebl. Subjj., absol.: [[quare]] [[calix]], si cecidit, frangitur; [[spongia]], si cecidit, [[non]] frangitur, Sen.: [[bis]] patriae cecidere [[manus]], Verg.: [[articulus]] ad numerum cadens, der [[nach]] dem Takte [[sich]] senkende [[Finger]], Cic. – a [[mento]] cadit [[manus]], Ov.: [[arma]] alci cadunt de manibus, Cic. (u. [[arma]] de manibus alcis delapsa cadunt, Cic.): cadere ex [[muro]], Liv.: ex arbore, Plin.: e celsiore scopulo, [[von]] [[einer]] steilen [[Höhe]] [[herabstürzen]] (bildl.), Amm.: de [[tertio]] cenaculo [[deorsum]], ulg.: tum arbores in te cadent, Plaut.: [[caelo]] u. de [[caelo]] (v. Meteorsteinen), Liv.: sinu, Ov. – in terram, Cic., od. ad terram, Quint.: in [[sinum]], Ov.: in alqm, Plaut.: [[supra]] [[caput]] alcis, Lucr. – in Euboico litore saxea [[pila]] cadit, Verg. – [[deorsum]], Plaut.: [[gravatim]], Lucr. So [[nun]] [[bes]].: α) v. Geschossen, [[fallen]], cadunt [[tela]] retusa, Ov.: in hostem, Curt.: in humum, Curt. – [[frustra]], Sen.: ut [[tela]] in vanum cadant, Sen.: levius, [[auffallen]], Caes. – so [[auch]] v. [[Blitzen]], cadentia (einschlagende) fulmina, Curt.: quaecumque cadent, in te fulmina [[missa]] putes, Ov.: [[caelo]] cadunt fulmina, Petr.: fulmina paucorum [[periculo]] cadunt, omnium metu, Sen. – β) v. [[Würfel]] u. [[Wurf]], [[fallen]], ut ([[talus]]) cadat [[rectus]], Cic. Tusc. 3, 54: u. (im Bilde) iudice fortunā cadat [[alea]], Petr. poët. 122. v. 174; vgl. [[auch]] Ter. adelph. 741. – u. v. Lose, im Bilde, Liv. 2, 12, 16. – γ) v. [[Segeln]], [[eingezogen]] [[werden]], [[vela]] cadunt, Verg. Aen. 3, 207. Ov. [[fast]]. 3, 585. Gloss. IV, 468, 28. u. (bildl. = der [[Zorn]] legt [[sich]]) Ov. art. am. 1, 373. – δ) v. Gewändern, [[pallium]] [[interdum]] cadit, ut candidos nudet umeros, [[Hieron]]. ep. 117, 7 extr. – ε) v. Flüssigkeiten (v. [[Regen]], [[Schnee]], [[Tau]], Wassertropfen, Wellen, Gewässern, Tränen usw.), [[fallen]], [[sich]] [[ergießen]], cadere imbres, Lucr.: imbres cadentes, [[Mela]]: [[nix]] cadens, Lucr.: cadentes [[assidue]] nives, [[Mela]]: ad cenam [[non]] [[ibo]], si nives cadent, Sen. (vgl. [[nix]]): guttae cadentes, Cic.: [[ros]] cadit, Plaut., rores cadunt, Plin.: lacrimae [[tam]] [[iuste]] cadentes, Sen.: ha lacrimae per elisionem cadunt nolentibus [[nobis]], Sen.: [[sine]] [[fine]] cadentes aquae (Regengüsse), Sen.: haemorrhoides cadere cogit, Scribon.: e capillis [[ros]] cadit, Ov.: cadunt toto de corpore guttae, Ov.: u. (im Bilde) Graeco fonte cadent (verba), Hor.: ut ([[Athos]]) aestimetur altior, [[quam]] [[unde]] imbres cadunt, Solin. – in [[ora]], per genas ([[von]] Tränen), Ov.: in petram (v. [[einer]] [[Quelle]]), Curt.: in [[sinum]] [[maris]] (v. einem Flusse), Liv.: u. so in [[mare]] (v. einem Sumpfe), Curt.: in Maeandrum (v. einem Flusse), Liv.: ex [[India]] in Hyrcaniam (v. Meere), Curt. – [[silanus]] [[iuxta]] cadens (plätschernder), Cels. – ζ) v. [[Schatten]], [[fallen]], altis de montibus, Verg.: [[umbra]] [[modo]] brevior [[modo]] longior hāc [[vel]] illā cadit, Sen.: arboris antiquae quā [[levis]] [[umbra]] cadit, Tibull.: in ea [[India]] umbrae in meridiem cadunt, Plin.: ne umbrae in corpora cadant ([[auf]] einem [[Gemälde]]), Quint.: longius cadentes umbrae, die [[sich]] verlängernden (der Menschen), [[Flor]]. – η) v. dem, [[was]] [[auf]] natürlichem Wege [[von]] [[selbst]] od. [[künstlich]] [[sich]] trennt, [[sich]] loslöst u. abfällt, [[fallen]], ab-, [[ausfallen]], [[ausgehen]], priora (medicamenta) fasciā deliganda sunt, ne per somnum cadant, Cels. – an od. [[von]] Bäumen od. [[Pflanzen]], [[folia]] [[nunc]] cadunt, Plaut.: arbori od. ex arbore [[folia]] cadunt, Plin.: u. casuri flosculi, Quint.: motis poma cadunt ramis, Ov.: u. [[folia]] de arboribus cadunt, Mythogr. Lat. – am od. vom tier. [[Körper]], [[donec]] crustae cadant, Cels.: vitiosi ungues cadunt, Cels.: cadunt capilli, Petr.: cadit [[pilus]] quadrupedibus, Plin.: a fronte (am [[Vorderhaupt]]) cadunt pili, Vulg.: tondenti [[barba]] cadit, Verg.: cadit [[dens]], Cels.: dentes cadunt, Plaut. u. Plin.: cadunt alci dentes, Sen. – θ) v. der [[Sonne]] u.a. Gestirnen, v. Tage, v. Jahreszeiten, [[sinken]], [[sich]] [[neigen]], [[untergehen]] (Ggstz. oriri), in densam umbram, Curt., od. in [[mare]], [[Flor]]. (v. der [[Sonne]]): in Oceanum (v. Gestirnen), Prop.: [[Delia]] ([[Mond]]) [[exoriens]] [[simul]] [[atque]] cadens, Manil. – [[infra]] [[caelum]] et sidera [[nox]] cadit, die [[Nacht]] erhebt [[sich]] [[nicht]] [[bis]] zum [[Himmel]] u. [[bis]] zu den Sternen, Tac.: quā (wo) [[tristis]] [[Orion]] cadit, Hor. – [[hiems]] cecidit (ist [[dahin]]), referent illam [[sui]] menses, Sen. ep. 36, 11. – dah. [[sol]] cadens, poet. = [[Abend]], [[Westen]], [[iuxta]] solem cadentem, Verg. Aen. 4, 480: [[soli]] subiecta cadenti [[arva]], Avien. descr. orb. 273. – ι) v. Winden, [[Stürmen]], Orkanen, [[sich]] [[legen]] (Ggstz. surgere; vgl. Drak. Liv. 26, 39, 8 u. 29, 27, 10), [[ventus]] premente nebulā cecidit, Liv.: [[ubi]] [[primum]] aquilones (ii [[namque]] per [[aliquot]] [[dies]] tenuerunt) cecidere, Liv.: cadente [[iam]] euro, Liv.: [[sic]] [[cunctus]] cecidit pelagi [[fragor]], Verg. – κ) v. Worten usw., dem Munde [[entfallen]], [[sic]] iterat voces et verba cadentia tollit, Hor.: [[haec]] aliis [[male]] dicta cadant, Tibull.: [[neu]] [[tibi]] [[pro]] [[vano]] verba benigna cadant, Prop.: [[haud]] irritae cecidere [[minae]], Liv. – λ) ([[als]] gramm. u. rhet. t. t.) v. [[Wort]]- u. Tonfall, [[abfallen]], [[verlaufen]], [[enden]], [[quod]] verba [[melius]] in syllabas longiores cadunt, Cic.: quā (litterā m) nullum Graecum [[verbum]] cadit, Quint.: [[quae]] cadunt [[similiter]], gleiche Abfälle (ὁμοιόπτωτα; [[dagegen]] [[quae]] [[similiter]] desinunt, gleiche Ausgänge [[[wie]] unsere Reime], ὁμοιοτέλευτα), Cic. de or. 3, 206: [[similiter]] cadens ([[Gleichheit]] [[des]] Falles) [[exornatio]] appellatur, cum etc., Cornif. rhet. 4, 28: ultima [[syllaba]] in gravem cadit, Quint. – cadere [[numerose]], aptissime, Cic.: [[numerus]] [[opportune]] cadens, Quint.<br />'''b)''' v. leb. [[Wesen]], α) übh.: [[ubi]] circumvortor (mich im Tanze herumdrehe), [[cado]], Plaut.: et labaris [[oportet]] et arietes et cadas, Sen.: cecidit coxamque fregit, Plin. ep.: sanis pedibus [[suis]] cecidit, pedem fregit, Augustin.: fratrem suum [[pugno]] ictum a Kaesone cecidisse, Liv.: si [[prolapsus]] cecidisset, Liv.: cadere solere u. saepius cadere (v. Fallsüchtigen), Cels. u. Plin. Val.: u. (im Bilde) [[magnus]] [[orator]] [[minime]] in [[lubrico]] versabitur, et si [[semel]] constiterit, [[numquam]] cadet, Cic.: u. (im Bilde), [[securus]] cadat an [[recto]] [[stet]] [[fabula]] talo, Hor. – ab [[alto]] (v. Vögeln), Plin.: de equo, Plaut. u. Cic.: de [[sella]], Augustin. – alci ad [[pedes]], Eutr.: in terram, in die [[Erde]] [[sinken]] (v. [[Körper]]), Cic.: [[alte]] in terram, Varr. fr.: in [[pedes]] alcis, Sen. rhet.: in patrios [[pedes]], Ov.: in [[vulnus]], Liv.: in [[vultus]], Ov.: in transtra, [[sich]] [[ganz]] [[auf]] die Ruderbänke [[niederbeugen]] (= [[mit]] voller [[Kraft]] [[rudern]]), Lucan.: alci ad [[pedes]], Eutr. 4, 7. Augustin. serm. 143, 4: alcis ad [[pedes]], Vulg. Luc. 8, 41 u. Ioann. 11, 32: [[super]] [[collum]] alcis (jmdm. um den [[Hals]]), Vulg. Luc. 15, 20. – praecipitem, Verg.: pronum, Ov.: supinum, Suet.: honestius, Suet. – β) vom Weibe = [[sich]] einem Manne [[hingeben]] (Ggstz. demitti), Plaut. Pers. 656. Tibull. 4, 10, 2. Sen. contr. 1, 3, 7. – γ) v. Neugeborenen, de matre cadens, Stat. Theb. 1, 60: matre cadens, Val. Flacc. 1, 355. – u. v. der [[Sitte]], Neugeborene [[vor]] die Füße [[des]] Vaters zu [[legen]], tellure cadens, Stat. silv. 1, 2, 209 u. 5, 5, 69.<br />'''B)''' übtr.: a) [[wohin]] [[fallen]] = [[kommen]], [[geraten]], α) übh.: [[abrupte]] in narrationem, in die E. [[wie]] [[mit]] der [[Tür]] ins [[Haus]] [[fallen]] (v. [[Redner]]), Quint. 4, 1, 79. – β) in od. [[auf]] eine [[Zeit]] [[fallen]], in [[ihr]] [[eintreten]], in id [[saeculum]] Romuli cecidit [[aetas]], Cic.: considera, ne in alienissimum [[tempus]] cadat [[adventus]] [[tuus]], Cic. – [[bes]]. v. Zahlungen, [[fällig]] [[werden]], [[einkommen]], in [[eam]] diem cadere nummos, [[qui]] a Quinto debentur, Cic.: [[sed]] ei ex praediis, ut cadet, [[ita]] solvetur, Cic. – γ) in die Sinne od. geistige Anschauung [[fallen]], [[kommen]], [[ihr]] [[anheimfallen]], unterworfen [[werden]], [[sub]] sensum aliquem, Cic.: [[sub]] sensum cernendi, Cic.: [[sub]] oculos, [[sub]] aspectum, in conspectum, Cic.: [[sub]] aspectum et tactum, Cic.: [[sub]] aurium mensuram [[aliquam]], Cic.: [[sub]] [[iudicium]] sapientis et delectum, Cic.: [[sub]] intellegentiam, Cic.: in deliberationem, in nostram intellegentiam, Cic.: ne in cogitationem [[quidem]], [[nicht]] [[einmal]] gedacht [[werden]] [[können]], Cic. – δ) in eine gewisse [[Klasse]] usw. [[fallen]], [[ihr]] [[zufallen]], [[anheimfallen]], zu [[ihr]] [[gehören]], in [[idem]] [[genus]] orationis, Cic.: u. [[sub]] eandem rationem, Cic.: in unam quaestionem (v. mehreren), Quint.: [[sub]] nullam regulam cadere posse, [[unter]] keine [[Regel]] gebracht [[werden]] [[können]], Sen.: [[ultra]] medicinae professionem, Scrib. – ε) in [[einen]] [[Zustand]], in [[ein]] [[Verhältnis]] [[fallen]], [[verfallen]], [[geraten]], ihm [[anheimfallen]], [[von]] Pers., in morbum, Cic.: in [[unius]] potestatem, Cic.: [[sub]] populi [[Romani]] [[imperium]] ditionemque, Cic.: in offensionem alcis, Cic.: in suspicionem alcis, Nep.: u. in [[aliquam]] vituperationem, Cic.: in [[peccatum]], der S. [[verfallen]], Augustin. in psalm. 65, 13. – ζ) an jmd. [[fallen]], jmdm. [[zufallen]], [[anheimfallen]] = zuteil [[werden]], m. Ang. an wen? [[durch]] ad m. Akk., [[regnum]] [[praeceps]] ad servitia (die Sklaven) cadit, Liv.: ad regna alcis, Lucr. – u. [[durch]] Dat., quibus ad portas cecidit [[custodia]] sorti (Abl.), Verg. – η) [[auf]] jmd. [[fallen]], d.i. jmd. [[treffen]], [[auf]] jmd. od. etw. Anwendung [[finden]], [[auf]] od. [[für]] jmd. od. etw. [[passen]], jmdm. beigelegt-, zugemutet [[werden]] [[können]], [[mit]] etw. [[stimmen]], [[non]] cadit in hos [[mores]], [[non]] in [[hunc]] hominem ista [[suspicio]], Cic.: [[hoc]] [[verbum]], [[hoc]] [[nomen]] cadit in alqm, Cic.: [[non]] cadit in te [[superbia]], Curt.: cadit [[ergo]] in [[bonum]] virum mentiri emolumenti [[sui]] causā, criminari etc.? Cic.: cadit [[igitur]] in eundem et misereri et invidere, Cic.: in consuetudinem nostram [[non]] caderet, es würde [[mit]] unserem Sprachgebrauche [[nicht]] [[übereinstimmen]], Cic.<br />'''b)''' seinem Verlaufe od. Erfolge [[nach]] [[fallen]] = [[eintreten]], [[sich]] [[ereignen]], [[sich]] [[zutragen]], so u. so [[ausfallen]], [[ablaufen]], [[von]] Ereignissen, [[Versprechen]] u. dgl., [[quae]] tum [[maxime]] acciderant, [[casura]] praemonens, Liv.: si [[quid]] adversi casurum foret, Liv.: [[quid]], si hostem habuissemus, casurum fuisset, Liv.: vota cadunt, [[treten]] [[ein]], d.i. [[gehen]] in Erfüllung, Tibull. 2, 2, 17 (versch. [[von]] [[omnia]] ingrato litore vota cadunt, im Bilde = [[bleiben]] [[unerfüllt]], Prop. 1, 17, 4). – c. [[fortuito]], Cic.: c. [[feliciter]], Sen. rhet.: c. [[male]], Caes.: [[hoc]] [[adhuc]] [[percommode]] cadit, [[quod]] (daß usw.), Cic.: [[quod]] [[melius]] caderet [[nihil]] vidi, Cic.: [[res]] cecidit [[praeter]] opinionem, Nep., od. [[aliter]] ac putaram, Cic.: cecidit ut volumus et optamus ([[ganz]] erwünscht), Cic.: commodius cadere [[non]] potuit, Cic.: [[durius]] et [[contra]] praedicta cadentibus rebus, Suet. – si [[non]] [[omnia]] caderent [[secunda]], Caes.: ut irrita promissa [[eius]] caderent, Liv. – [[res]] quocunque cadent etc., Verg.: [[leviter]] curare videtur, [[quo]] promissa cadant, Hor.: [[etsi]] verebar, [[quorsum]] id casurum esset, Cic.: [[aliorsum]] vota ceciderunt, [[Flor]]. – ni [[misericordia]] in perniciem [[casura]] esset, Cic.: cadere ad od. in irritum, fehlschlagen, [[vereitelt]] [[werden]], [[fruchtlos]] [[bleiben]] (v. [[Hoffnung]] usw.), Liv. u. Tac.: so [[auch]] in [[cassum]], Plaut. u. Lucr., u. [[frustra]], Tac. – m. Ang. wem? etw. eintritt, [[sich]] ereignet, begegnet, [[durch]] Dat., ut [[nihil]] ipsis iure incommodi cadere possit, Cic.: insperanti [[mihi]] cecidit, ut etc., Cic.: [[hoc]] cecidit [[mihi]] [[peropportune]], [[quod]] etc., Cic.: [[nihil]] [[mihi]] optatius cadere potest, [[quam]] ut etc., Cic.: [[qua]] in re [[mihi]] videtur [[illud]] [[perquam]] [[venuste]] ([[ganz]] [[allerliebst]]) cecidisse, ut (daß) etc., Cael. in Cic. ep.: [[sed]] [[certe]] a te [[mihi]] [[omnia]] [[semper]] honesta et iucunda ceciderunt, Cic. – nimia [[illa]] [[libertas]] et populis et privatis in nimiam servitutem cadit, schlägt um in usw. ([[wie]] μεταβάλλει), Cic. de rep. 1, 68.<br />'''c)''' gleichs. zu [[Boden]] [[fallen]], [[sinken]], α) v. Pers., αα) [[durch]] [[Verlust]] der [[Macht]], [[des]] Ansehens, [[des]] Kredits im Staats- u. [[Privatleben]], turpius est [[enim]] [[privatim]] cadere [[quam]] [[publice]], Cic.: [[tam]] [[graviter]] c., Cic.: eminentis vitae [[exitus]] est cadere, Sen. – ββ) [[durch]] [[Verlust]] [[des]] Prozesses, [[fallen]] = den [[Prozeß]] [[verlieren]], verurteilt [[werden]], absol., Tac. hist. 4, 6: in iudicio, Cic.: causā, Cic. u. ICt., od. formulā, Sen. u. Quint., [[infolge]] eines Formfehlers den [[Prozeß]] [[verlieren]] (s. Piderit Cic. de or. 1, 166. [[Halm]] Cic. Mur. 9): coniurationis crimine, Tac.: ore impudico (accusatoris), Tac. – γγ) [[durch]] [[Verlust]] [[des]] moralischen Haltes, Mutes, frangi [[repente]] et [[ita]] cadere, ut nulla [[res]] te ad aequitatem animi possit [[postea]] extollere, Cic.: [[non]] debemus [[ita]] cadere animis (den [[Mut]] [[verlieren]]), [[quasi]] etc., Cic. ep. 6, 1, 4. – β) v. Lebl., αα) [[durch]] [[Abnahme]] der extensiven od. intensiven [[Stärke]], [[sinken]], [[schwinden]], cadunt [[vires]], Lucr.: cadit [[vis]] venti, Liv. – cadit alci [[ira]], Liv., u. (poet.) cadit [[ira]] fulminis, Prop.: cadit [[ira]] metu, Ov. – ββ) [[durch]] [[Abnahme]] [[des]] moral. Haltes, [[sinken]], [[entsinken]], [[nec]] debilitari animos [[aut]] cadere patitur ([[amicitia]]), Cic.: castris amissis od. alienis cladibus ceciderant animi, Liv. (s. Drak. Liv. 1, 11, 3): cecidere illis animique manusque, Ov. – γγ) [[durch]] [[Abnahme]] od. [[Verlust]] der [[Geltung]], [[Macht]], [[fallen]], [[sinken]], an [[Geltung]]-, an [[Bedeutung]]-, an [[Ansehen]] [[verlieren]], pretia militiae [[casura]] in pace, Liv.: tua [[laus]] [[pariter]] cum re [[publica]] cecidit, Cic.: tanta [[civitas]] si cadet, Cic.: [[auctoritas]] principum cecidit, Cic.: [[multa]] renascentur, [[quae]] cecidere, cadentque [[quae]] [[nunc]] sunt in honore vocabula, Hor.: si [[magnus]] [[vir]] cecidit, [[magnus]] iacuit, Sen. – [[huc]] cecidisse [[Germani]] [[exercitus]] gloriam, ut etc., so [[weit]] (so [[tief]]) [[sei]] der R. [[des]] germ. H. gesunken, daß usw., Tac. – Unpers., [[periculum]] est, ne cadatur, Augustin. de [[dono]] persev. 1.<br />'''II)''' prägn., [[fallen]] = [[hinsinken]], [[zusammensinken]], a) v. lebl. Subjj.: α) [[fallen]] = [[einfallen]], [[einsinken]], [[zusammenfallen]], -[[sinken]], [[verfallen]], [[versinken]], cadunt [[toti]] montes, Lucr.: at [[mundus]] [[aliquando]] est [[casurus]]? Ps. Quint. decl. – v. menschl. [[Gliedmaßen]], cadunt alci oculi, [[fallen]] zu, Cic.: cadentes in ipso opere oculi, Sen.: cadentes [[iam]] oculos ad [[meum]] [[nomen]] erexit, Sen. rhet.: venas cadentes vino fulcire od. reficere, Sen. – β) [[fallen]] = erobert u. zerstört [[werden]], [[von]] Städten, [[non]] tota cadet [[Troia]], Ov.: cadere Argolico [[sub]] milite Troiam, Ov.<br />'''b)''' v. leb. [[Wesen]], [[fallen]], [[sinken]] = [[tot]] [[hinsinken]], α) [[von]] Menschen, [[teils]] [[gewaltsam]], sowohl [[durch]] fremde [[Hand]], im Kampfe, Kriege, od. [[durch]] [[Gift]], [[durch]] das [[Henkerschwert]] usw., hinterlistig usw., [[pauci]] de nostris cadunt, Caes.: [[pauci]] [[utrimque]] cecidere, Liv.: [[ante]] signa circaque omnes ceciderant, Liv.: adversum [[femur]] tragulā [[graviter]] [[ictus]] cecidit, Liv.: confossi ceciderunt, Liv. – cadere in acie, Cic., in [[proelio]], in eo [[bello]], Nep.: acie civili, Ov.: pugnā Cannensi, Liv.: [[inter]] signa Samnitium, Liv.: in [[Hispania]], Liv. – in [[pio]] [[officio]], Ov. – [[telis]], Tac.: [[iaculo]] [[eminus]], Ov.: u. Marte [[suo]] per mutua vulnera, Ov.: u. per alqm iustā morte, Hor.: per [[acies]] [[aut]] proscriptione, Tac.: fraude muliebri, Tac.: poenali gladio ([[unter]] dem [[Henkerschwert]]), Amm. 27, 12, 3. – [[pro]] [[patria]], Quint.: [[pro]] optimatibus, Tac. – [[neque]] illius [[interest]], [[quemadmodum]] [[aut]] [[ubi]] cadam, Iustin.: in [[pugna]] acceptis a forti adversario vulneribus [[honeste]] cadere, Cic.: [[super]] LX [[milia]] [[non]] armis telisque Romanorum, [[sed]]... oblectationi oculisque ceciderunt, Tac.: cadere cum dignitate, Cic.: iure belli, Tac. – m. Ang. [[von]] wem? [[durch]] ab m. Abl. (s. Burm. Ov. [[met]]. 5, 192. Nipp. Tac. ann. 16, 9. Ruhnk. Suet. Oth. 5, 1): a [[tanto]] viro, Ov.: a centurione advorsis vulneribus [[tamquam]] in [[pugna]], Tac.: [[nihil]] referre an ab hoste in acie an in [[foro]] [[sub]] creditoribus caderet, Suet.: poet. [[durch]] bl. Abl., Thessalo victore, Hor. – m. Ang. wem [[zuliebe]]? [[durch]] Dat., [[illud]] [[rogo]], [[legi]] [[potius]] [[quam]] scorto cadat (hingerichtet werde), Sen. contr. 9 (4), 25. § 8. – [[als]] [[durch]] eigene [[Hand]], suā manu, Tac.: exitu voluntario, Tac. – [[teils]] [[durch]] Schicksals [[Hand]], in den [[Tod]]-, ins [[Grab]] [[sinken]], vivam, si vivet; si cadet [[illa]], cadam, Prop. – cadere ferrove fatove, Ov. – β) v. Opfertieren, [[fallen]] = [[als]] [[Opfer]] geschlachtet [[werden]], geopfert [[werden]], si [[tener]] pleno cadit [[haedus]] [[anno]], Hor.: [[hostia]] cadit [[ante]] aras, Verg.: [[quae]] [[prima]] [[hostia]] [[ante]] [[foculum]] cecidit, Val. Max. – m. Ang. wem? [[durch]] Dat., [[agna]] cadet [[vobis]], Tibull.: [[ovis]] cadit deo, Ov.: u. (im Bilde) nostrae cadens [[ferus]] [[Hannibal]] irae, Corn. Sever. (poët.) [[bei]] Sen. suas. 6, 26. – / Abl. Partiz. Präs. cadenti, Lucr. 3, 466: Genet. Plur. cadentum, Verg. Aen. 10, 674 u. 12, 410. Sil. 4, 424.
|georg=cado, cecidī, cāsūrus, ere (altind. çad-, Perf. çaçáda, [[Fut]]. çatsyanti, »[[abfallen]], [[ausfallen]]«), [[fallen]], [[sinken]], zuw. [[auch]] [[sich]] [[senken]], I) im allg.: A) eig.: a) v. lebl. Subjj., absol.: [[quare]] [[calix]], si cecidit, frangitur; [[spongia]], si cecidit, [[non]] frangitur, Sen.: [[bis]] patriae cecidere [[manus]], Verg.: [[articulus]] ad numerum cadens, der [[nach]] dem Takte [[sich]] senkende [[Finger]], Cic. – a [[mento]] cadit [[manus]], Ov.: [[arma]] alci cadunt de manibus, Cic. (u. [[arma]] de manibus alcis delapsa cadunt, Cic.): cadere ex [[muro]], Liv.: ex arbore, Plin.: e celsiore scopulo, [[von]] [[einer]] steilen [[Höhe]] [[herabstürzen]] (bildl.), Amm.: de [[tertio]] cenaculo [[deorsum]], ulg.: tum arbores in te cadent, Plaut.: [[caelo]] u. de [[caelo]] (v. Meteorsteinen), Liv.: sinu, Ov. – in terram, Cic., od. ad terram, Quint.: in [[sinum]], Ov.: in alqm, Plaut.: [[supra]] [[caput]] alcis, Lucr. – in Euboico litore saxea [[pila]] cadit, Verg. – [[deorsum]], Plaut.: [[gravatim]], Lucr. So [[nun]] [[bes]].: α) v. Geschossen, [[fallen]], cadunt [[tela]] retusa, Ov.: in hostem, Curt.: in humum, Curt. – [[frustra]], Sen.: ut [[tela]] in vanum cadant, Sen.: levius, [[auffallen]], Caes. – so [[auch]] v. [[Blitzen]], cadentia (einschlagende) fulmina, Curt.: quaecumque cadent, in te fulmina [[missa]] putes, Ov.: [[caelo]] cadunt fulmina, Petr.: fulmina paucorum [[periculo]] cadunt, omnium metu, Sen. – β) v. [[Würfel]] u. [[Wurf]], [[fallen]], ut ([[talus]]) cadat [[rectus]], Cic. Tusc. 3, 54: u. (im Bilde) iudice fortunā cadat [[alea]], Petr. poët. 122. v. 174; vgl. [[auch]] Ter. adelph. 741. – u. v. Lose, im Bilde, Liv. 2, 12, 16. – γ) v. [[Segeln]], [[eingezogen]] [[werden]], [[vela]] cadunt, Verg. Aen. 3, 207. Ov. [[fast]]. 3, 585. Gloss. IV, 468, 28. u. (bildl. = der [[Zorn]] legt [[sich]]) Ov. art. am. 1, 373. – δ) v. Gewändern, [[pallium]] [[interdum]] cadit, ut candidos nudet umeros, [[Hieron]]. ep. 117, 7 extr. – ε) v. Flüssigkeiten (v. [[Regen]], [[Schnee]], [[Tau]], Wassertropfen, Wellen, Gewässern, Tränen usw.), [[fallen]], [[sich]] [[ergießen]], cadere imbres, Lucr.: imbres cadentes, [[Mela]]: [[nix]] cadens, Lucr.: cadentes [[assidue]] nives, [[Mela]]: ad cenam [[non]] [[ibo]], si nives cadent, Sen. (vgl. [[nix]]): guttae cadentes, Cic.: [[ros]] cadit, Plaut., rores cadunt, Plin.: lacrimae [[tam]] [[iuste]] cadentes, Sen.: ha lacrimae per elisionem cadunt nolentibus [[nobis]], Sen.: [[sine]] [[fine]] cadentes aquae (Regengüsse), Sen.: haemorrhoides cadere cogit, Scribon.: e capillis [[ros]] cadit, Ov.: cadunt toto de corpore guttae, Ov.: u. (im Bilde) Graeco fonte cadent (verba), Hor.: ut ([[Athos]]) aestimetur altior, [[quam]] [[unde]] imbres cadunt, Solin. – in [[ora]], per genas ([[von]] Tränen), Ov.: in petram (v. [[einer]] [[Quelle]]), Curt.: in [[sinum]] [[maris]] (v. einem Flusse), Liv.: u. so in [[mare]] (v. einem Sumpfe), Curt.: in Maeandrum (v. einem Flusse), Liv.: ex [[India]] in Hyrcaniam (v. Meere), Curt. – [[silanus]] [[iuxta]] cadens (plätschernder), Cels. – ζ) v. [[Schatten]], [[fallen]], altis de montibus, Verg.: [[umbra]] [[modo]] brevior [[modo]] longior hāc [[vel]] illā cadit, Sen.: arboris antiquae quā [[levis]] [[umbra]] cadit, Tibull.: in ea [[India]] umbrae in meridiem cadunt, Plin.: ne umbrae in corpora cadant ([[auf]] einem [[Gemälde]]), Quint.: longius cadentes umbrae, die [[sich]] verlängernden (der Menschen), [[Flor]]. – η) v. dem, [[was]] [[auf]] natürlichem Wege [[von]] [[selbst]] od. [[künstlich]] [[sich]] trennt, [[sich]] loslöst u. abfällt, [[fallen]], ab-, [[ausfallen]], [[ausgehen]], priora (medicamenta) fasciā deliganda sunt, ne per somnum cadant, Cels. – an od. [[von]] Bäumen od. [[Pflanzen]], [[folia]] [[nunc]] cadunt, Plaut.: arbori od. ex arbore [[folia]] cadunt, Plin.: u. casuri flosculi, Quint.: motis poma cadunt ramis, Ov.: u. [[folia]] de arboribus cadunt, Mythogr. Lat. – am od. vom tier. [[Körper]], [[donec]] crustae cadant, Cels.: vitiosi ungues cadunt, Cels.: cadunt capilli, Petr.: cadit [[pilus]] quadrupedibus, Plin.: a fronte (am [[Vorderhaupt]]) cadunt pili, Vulg.: tondenti [[barba]] cadit, Verg.: cadit [[dens]], Cels.: dentes cadunt, Plaut. u. Plin.: cadunt alci dentes, Sen. – θ) v. der [[Sonne]] u.a. Gestirnen, v. Tage, v. Jahreszeiten, [[sinken]], [[sich]] [[neigen]], [[untergehen]] (Ggstz. oriri), in densam umbram, Curt., od. in [[mare]], [[Flor]]. (v. der [[Sonne]]): in Oceanum (v. Gestirnen), Prop.: [[Delia]] ([[Mond]]) [[exoriens]] [[simul]] [[atque]] cadens, Manil. – [[infra]] [[caelum]] et sidera [[nox]] cadit, die [[Nacht]] erhebt [[sich]] [[nicht]] [[bis]] zum [[Himmel]] u. [[bis]] zu den Sternen, Tac.: quā (wo) [[tristis]] [[Orion]] cadit, Hor. – [[hiems]] cecidit (ist [[dahin]]), referent illam [[sui]] menses, Sen. ep. 36, 11. – dah. [[sol]] cadens, poet. = [[Abend]], [[Westen]], [[iuxta]] solem cadentem, Verg. Aen. 4, 480: [[soli]] subiecta cadenti [[arva]], Avien. descr. orb. 273. – ι) v. Winden, [[Stürmen]], Orkanen, [[sich]] [[legen]] (Ggstz. surgere; vgl. Drak. Liv. 26, 39, 8 u. 29, 27, 10), [[ventus]] premente nebulā cecidit, Liv.: [[ubi]] [[primum]] aquilones (ii [[namque]] per [[aliquot]] [[dies]] tenuerunt) cecidere, Liv.: cadente [[iam]] euro, Liv.: [[sic]] [[cunctus]] cecidit pelagi [[fragor]], Verg. – κ) v. Worten usw., dem Munde [[entfallen]], [[sic]] iterat voces et verba cadentia tollit, Hor.: [[haec]] aliis [[male]] dicta cadant, Tibull.: [[neu]] [[tibi]] [[pro]] [[vano]] verba benigna cadant, Prop.: [[haud]] irritae cecidere [[minae]], Liv. – λ) ([[als]] gramm. u. rhet. t. t.) v. [[Wort]]- u. Tonfall, [[abfallen]], [[verlaufen]], [[enden]], [[quod]] verba [[melius]] in syllabas longiores cadunt, Cic.: quā (litterā m) nullum Graecum [[verbum]] cadit, Quint.: [[quae]] cadunt [[similiter]], gleiche Abfälle (ὁμοιόπτωτα; [[dagegen]] [[quae]] [[similiter]] desinunt, gleiche Ausgänge [[[wie]] unsere Reime], ὁμοιοτέλευτα), Cic. de or. 3, 206: [[similiter]] cadens ([[Gleichheit]] [[des]] Falles) [[exornatio]] appellatur, cum etc., Cornif. rhet. 4, 28: ultima [[syllaba]] in gravem cadit, Quint. – cadere [[numerose]], aptissime, Cic.: [[numerus]] [[opportune]] cadens, Quint.<br />'''b)''' v. leb. [[Wesen]], α) übh.: [[ubi]] circumvortor (mich im Tanze herumdrehe), [[cado]], Plaut.: et labaris [[oportet]] et arietes et cadas, Sen.: cecidit coxamque fregit, Plin. ep.: sanis pedibus [[suis]] cecidit, pedem fregit, Augustin.: fratrem suum [[pugno]] ictum a Kaesone cecidisse, Liv.: si [[prolapsus]] cecidisset, Liv.: cadere solere u. saepius cadere (v. Fallsüchtigen), Cels. u. Plin. Val.: u. (im Bilde) [[magnus]] [[orator]] [[minime]] in [[lubrico]] versabitur, et si [[semel]] constiterit, [[numquam]] cadet, Cic.: u. (im Bilde), [[securus]] cadat an [[recto]] [[stet]] [[fabula]] talo, Hor. – ab [[alto]] (v. Vögeln), Plin.: de equo, Plaut. u. Cic.: de [[sella]], Augustin. – alci ad [[pedes]], Eutr.: in terram, in die [[Erde]] [[sinken]] (v. [[Körper]]), Cic.: [[alte]] in terram, Varr. fr.: in [[pedes]] alcis, Sen. rhet.: in patrios [[pedes]], Ov.: in [[vulnus]], Liv.: in [[vultus]], Ov.: in transtra, [[sich]] [[ganz]] [[auf]] die Ruderbänke [[niederbeugen]] (= [[mit]] voller [[Kraft]] [[rudern]]), Lucan.: alci ad [[pedes]], Eutr. 4, 7. Augustin. serm. 143, 4: alcis ad [[pedes]], Vulg. Luc. 8, 41 u. Ioann. 11, 32: [[super]] [[collum]] alcis (jmdm. um den [[Hals]]), Vulg. Luc. 15, 20. – praecipitem, Verg.: pronum, Ov.: supinum, Suet.: honestius, Suet. – β) vom Weibe = [[sich]] einem Manne [[hingeben]] (Ggstz. demitti), Plaut. Pers. 656. Tibull. 4, 10, 2. Sen. contr. 1, 3, 7. – γ) v. Neugeborenen, de matre cadens, Stat. Theb. 1, 60: matre cadens, Val. Flacc. 1, 355. – u. v. der [[Sitte]], Neugeborene [[vor]] die Füße [[des]] Vaters zu [[legen]], tellure cadens, Stat. silv. 1, 2, 209 u. 5, 5, 69.<br />'''B)''' übtr.: a) [[wohin]] [[fallen]] = [[kommen]], [[geraten]], α) übh.: [[abrupte]] in narrationem, in die E. [[wie]] [[mit]] der [[Tür]] ins [[Haus]] [[fallen]] (v. [[Redner]]), Quint. 4, 1, 79. – β) in od. [[auf]] eine [[Zeit]] [[fallen]], in [[ihr]] [[eintreten]], in id [[saeculum]] Romuli cecidit [[aetas]], Cic.: considera, ne in alienissimum [[tempus]] cadat [[adventus]] [[tuus]], Cic. – [[bes]]. v. Zahlungen, [[fällig]] [[werden]], [[einkommen]], in [[eam]] diem cadere nummos, [[qui]] a Quinto debentur, Cic.: [[sed]] ei ex praediis, ut cadet, [[ita]] solvetur, Cic. – γ) in die Sinne od. geistige Anschauung [[fallen]], [[kommen]], [[ihr]] [[anheimfallen]], unterworfen [[werden]], [[sub]] sensum aliquem, Cic.: [[sub]] sensum cernendi, Cic.: [[sub]] oculos, [[sub]] aspectum, in conspectum, Cic.: [[sub]] aspectum et tactum, Cic.: [[sub]] aurium mensuram [[aliquam]], Cic.: [[sub]] [[iudicium]] sapientis et delectum, Cic.: [[sub]] intellegentiam, Cic.: in deliberationem, in nostram intellegentiam, Cic.: ne in cogitationem [[quidem]], [[nicht]] [[einmal]] gedacht [[werden]] [[können]], Cic. – δ) in eine gewisse [[Klasse]] usw. [[fallen]], [[ihr]] [[zufallen]], [[anheimfallen]], zu [[ihr]] [[gehören]], in [[idem]] [[genus]] orationis, Cic.: u. [[sub]] eandem rationem, Cic.: in unam quaestionem (v. mehreren), Quint.: [[sub]] nullam regulam cadere posse, [[unter]] keine [[Regel]] gebracht [[werden]] [[können]], Sen.: [[ultra]] medicinae professionem, Scrib. – ε) in [[einen]] [[Zustand]], in [[ein]] [[Verhältnis]] [[fallen]], [[verfallen]], [[geraten]], ihm [[anheimfallen]], [[von]] Pers., in morbum, Cic.: in [[unius]] potestatem, Cic.: [[sub]] populi [[Romani]] [[imperium]] ditionemque, Cic.: in offensionem alcis, Cic.: in suspicionem alcis, Nep.: u. in [[aliquam]] vituperationem, Cic.: in [[peccatum]], der S. [[verfallen]], Augustin. in psalm. 65, 13. – ζ) an jmd. [[fallen]], jmdm. [[zufallen]], [[anheimfallen]] = zuteil [[werden]], m. Ang. an wen? [[durch]] ad m. Akk., [[regnum]] [[praeceps]] ad servitia (die Sklaven) cadit, Liv.: ad regna alcis, Lucr. – u. [[durch]] Dat., quibus ad portas cecidit [[custodia]] sorti (Abl.), Verg. – η) [[auf]] jmd. [[fallen]], d.i. jmd. [[treffen]], [[auf]] jmd. od. etw. Anwendung [[finden]], [[auf]] od. [[für]] jmd. od. etw. [[passen]], jmdm. beigelegt-, zugemutet [[werden]] [[können]], [[mit]] etw. [[stimmen]], [[non]] cadit in hos [[mores]], [[non]] in [[hunc]] hominem ista [[suspicio]], Cic.: [[hoc]] [[verbum]], [[hoc]] [[nomen]] cadit in alqm, Cic.: [[non]] cadit in te [[superbia]], Curt.: cadit [[ergo]] in [[bonum]] virum mentiri emolumenti [[sui]] causā, criminari etc.? Cic.: cadit [[igitur]] in eundem et misereri et invidere, Cic.: in consuetudinem nostram [[non]] caderet, es würde [[mit]] unserem Sprachgebrauche [[nicht]] [[übereinstimmen]], Cic.<br />'''b)''' seinem Verlaufe od. Erfolge [[nach]] [[fallen]] = [[eintreten]], [[sich]] [[ereignen]], [[sich]] [[zutragen]], so u. so [[ausfallen]], [[ablaufen]], [[von]] Ereignissen, [[Versprechen]] u. dgl., [[quae]] tum [[maxime]] acciderant, [[casura]] praemonens, Liv.: si [[quid]] adversi casurum foret, Liv.: [[quid]], si hostem habuissemus, casurum fuisset, Liv.: vota cadunt, [[treten]] [[ein]], d.i. [[gehen]] in Erfüllung, Tibull. 2, 2, 17 (versch. [[von]] [[omnia]] ingrato litore vota cadunt, im Bilde = [[bleiben]] [[unerfüllt]], Prop. 1, 17, 4). – c. [[fortuito]], Cic.: c. [[feliciter]], Sen. rhet.: c. [[male]], Caes.: [[hoc]] [[adhuc]] [[percommode]] cadit, [[quod]] (daß usw.), Cic.: [[quod]] [[melius]] caderet [[nihil]] vidi, Cic.: [[res]] cecidit [[praeter]] opinionem, Nep., od. [[aliter]] ac putaram, Cic.: cecidit ut volumus et optamus ([[ganz]] erwünscht), Cic.: commodius cadere [[non]] potuit, Cic.: [[durius]] et [[contra]] praedicta cadentibus rebus, Suet. – si [[non]] [[omnia]] caderent [[secunda]], Caes.: ut irrita promissa [[eius]] caderent, Liv. – [[res]] quocunque cadent etc., Verg.: [[leviter]] curare videtur, [[quo]] promissa cadant, Hor.: [[etsi]] verebar, [[quorsum]] id casurum esset, Cic.: [[aliorsum]] vota ceciderunt, [[Flor]]. – ni [[misericordia]] in perniciem [[casura]] esset, Cic.: cadere ad od. in irritum, fehlschlagen, [[vereitelt]] [[werden]], [[fruchtlos]] [[bleiben]] (v. [[Hoffnung]] usw.), Liv. u. Tac.: so [[auch]] in [[cassum]], Plaut. u. Lucr., u. [[frustra]], Tac. – m. Ang. wem? etw. eintritt, [[sich]] ereignet, begegnet, [[durch]] Dat., ut [[nihil]] ipsis iure incommodi cadere possit, Cic.: insperanti [[mihi]] cecidit, ut etc., Cic.: [[hoc]] cecidit [[mihi]] [[peropportune]], [[quod]] etc., Cic.: [[nihil]] [[mihi]] optatius cadere potest, [[quam]] ut etc., Cic.: [[qua]] in re [[mihi]] videtur [[illud]] [[perquam]] [[venuste]] ([[ganz]] [[allerliebst]]) cecidisse, ut (daß) etc., Cael. in Cic. ep.: [[sed]] [[certe]] a te [[mihi]] [[omnia]] [[semper]] honesta et iucunda ceciderunt, Cic. – nimia [[illa]] [[libertas]] et populis et privatis in nimiam servitutem cadit, schlägt um in usw. ([[wie]] μεταβάλλει), Cic. de rep. 1, 68.<br />'''c)''' gleichs. zu [[Boden]] [[fallen]], [[sinken]], α) v. Pers., αα) [[durch]] [[Verlust]] der [[Macht]], [[des]] Ansehens, [[des]] Kredits im Staats- u. [[Privatleben]], turpius est [[enim]] [[privatim]] cadere [[quam]] [[publice]], Cic.: [[tam]] [[graviter]] c., Cic.: eminentis vitae [[exitus]] est cadere, Sen. – ββ) [[durch]] [[Verlust]] [[des]] Prozesses, [[fallen]] = den [[Prozeß]] [[verlieren]], verurteilt [[werden]], absol., Tac. hist. 4, 6: in iudicio, Cic.: causā, Cic. u. ICt., od. formulā, Sen. u. Quint., [[infolge]] eines Formfehlers den [[Prozeß]] [[verlieren]] (s. Piderit Cic. de or. 1, 166. [[Halm]] Cic. Mur. 9): coniurationis crimine, Tac.: ore impudico (accusatoris), Tac. – γγ) [[durch]] [[Verlust]] [[des]] moralischen Haltes, Mutes, frangi [[repente]] et [[ita]] cadere, ut nulla [[res]] te ad aequitatem animi possit [[postea]] extollere, Cic.: [[non]] debemus [[ita]] cadere animis (den [[Mut]] [[verlieren]]), [[quasi]] etc., Cic. ep. 6, 1, 4. – β) v. Lebl., αα) [[durch]] [[Abnahme]] der extensiven od. intensiven [[Stärke]], [[sinken]], [[schwinden]], cadunt [[vires]], Lucr.: cadit [[vis]] venti, Liv. – cadit alci [[ira]], Liv., u. (poet.) cadit [[ira]] fulminis, Prop.: cadit [[ira]] metu, Ov. – ββ) [[durch]] [[Abnahme]] [[des]] moral. Haltes, [[sinken]], [[entsinken]], [[nec]] debilitari animos [[aut]] cadere patitur ([[amicitia]]), Cic.: castris amissis od. alienis cladibus ceciderant animi, Liv. (s. Drak. Liv. 1, 11, 3): cecidere illis animique manusque, Ov. – γγ) [[durch]] [[Abnahme]] od. [[Verlust]] der [[Geltung]], [[Macht]], [[fallen]], [[sinken]], an [[Geltung]]-, an [[Bedeutung]]-, an [[Ansehen]] [[verlieren]], pretia militiae [[casura]] in pace, Liv.: tua [[laus]] [[pariter]] cum re [[publica]] cecidit, Cic.: tanta [[civitas]] si cadet, Cic.: [[auctoritas]] principum cecidit, Cic.: [[multa]] renascentur, [[quae]] cecidere, cadentque [[quae]] [[nunc]] sunt in honore vocabula, Hor.: si [[magnus]] [[vir]] cecidit, [[magnus]] iacuit, Sen. – [[huc]] cecidisse [[Germani]] [[exercitus]] gloriam, ut etc., so [[weit]] (so [[tief]]) [[sei]] der R. [[des]] germ. H. gesunken, daß usw., Tac. – Unpers., [[periculum]] est, ne cadatur, Augustin. de [[dono]] persev. 1.<br />'''II)''' prägn., [[fallen]] = [[hinsinken]], [[zusammensinken]], a) v. lebl. Subjj.: α) [[fallen]] = [[einfallen]], [[einsinken]], [[zusammenfallen]], -[[sinken]], [[verfallen]], [[versinken]], cadunt [[toti]] montes, Lucr.: at [[mundus]] [[aliquando]] est [[casurus]]? Ps. Quint. decl. – v. menschl. [[Gliedmaßen]], cadunt alci oculi, [[fallen]] zu, Cic.: cadentes in ipso opere oculi, Sen.: cadentes [[iam]] oculos ad [[meum]] [[nomen]] erexit, Sen. rhet.: venas cadentes vino fulcire od. reficere, Sen. – β) [[fallen]] = erobert u. zerstört [[werden]], [[von]] Städten, [[non]] tota cadet [[Troia]], Ov.: cadere Argolico [[sub]] milite Troiam, Ov.<br />'''b)''' v. leb. [[Wesen]], [[fallen]], [[sinken]] = [[tot]] [[hinsinken]], α) [[von]] Menschen, [[teils]] [[gewaltsam]], sowohl [[durch]] fremde [[Hand]], im Kampfe, Kriege, od. [[durch]] [[Gift]], [[durch]] das [[Henkerschwert]] usw., hinterlistig usw., [[pauci]] de nostris cadunt, Caes.: [[pauci]] [[utrimque]] cecidere, Liv.: [[ante]] signa circaque omnes ceciderant, Liv.: adversum [[femur]] tragulā [[graviter]] [[ictus]] cecidit, Liv.: confossi ceciderunt, Liv. – cadere in acie, Cic., in [[proelio]], in eo [[bello]], Nep.: acie civili, Ov.: pugnā Cannensi, Liv.: [[inter]] signa Samnitium, Liv.: in [[Hispania]], Liv. – in [[pio]] [[officio]], Ov. – [[telis]], Tac.: [[iaculo]] [[eminus]], Ov.: u. Marte [[suo]] per mutua vulnera, Ov.: u. per alqm iustā morte, Hor.: per [[acies]] [[aut]] proscriptione, Tac.: fraude muliebri, Tac.: poenali gladio ([[unter]] dem [[Henkerschwert]]), Amm. 27, 12, 3. – [[pro]] [[patria]], Quint.: [[pro]] optimatibus, Tac. – [[neque]] illius [[interest]], [[quemadmodum]] [[aut]] [[ubi]] cadam, Iustin.: in [[pugna]] acceptis a forti adversario vulneribus [[honeste]] cadere, Cic.: [[super]] LX [[milia]] [[non]] armis telisque Romanorum, [[sed]]... oblectationi oculisque ceciderunt, Tac.: cadere cum dignitate, Cic.: iure belli, Tac. – m. Ang. [[von]] wem? [[durch]] ab m. Abl. (s. Burm. Ov. [[met]]. 5, 192. Nipp. Tac. ann. 16, 9. Ruhnk. Suet. Oth. 5, 1): a [[tanto]] viro, Ov.: a centurione advorsis vulneribus [[tamquam]] in [[pugna]], Tac.: [[nihil]] referre an ab hoste in acie an in [[foro]] [[sub]] creditoribus caderet, Suet.: poet. [[durch]] bl. Abl., Thessalo victore, Hor. – m. Ang. wem [[zuliebe]]? [[durch]] Dat., [[illud]] [[rogo]], [[legi]] [[potius]] [[quam]] scorto cadat (hingerichtet werde), Sen. contr. 9 (4), 25. § 8. – [[als]] [[durch]] eigene [[Hand]], suā manu, Tac.: exitu voluntario, Tac. – [[teils]] [[durch]] Schicksals [[Hand]], in den [[Tod]]-, ins [[Grab]] [[sinken]], vivam, si vivet; si cadet [[illa]], cadam, Prop. – cadere ferrove fatove, Ov. – β) v. Opfertieren, [[fallen]] = [[als]] [[Opfer]] geschlachtet [[werden]], geopfert [[werden]], si [[tener]] pleno cadit [[haedus]] [[anno]], Hor.: [[hostia]] cadit [[ante]] aras, Verg.: [[quae]] [[prima]] [[hostia]] [[ante]] [[foculum]] cecidit, Val. Max. – m. Ang. wem? [[durch]] Dat., [[agna]] cadet [[vobis]], Tibull.: [[ovis]] cadit deo, Ov.: u. (im Bilde) nostrae cadens [[ferus]] [[Hannibal]] irae, Corn. Sever. (poët.) [[bei]] Sen. suas. 6, 26. – / Abl. Partiz. Präs. cadenti, Lucr. 3, 466: Genet. Plur. cadentum, Verg. Aen. 10, 674 u. 12, 410. Sil. 4, 424.
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|lnetxt=cado cadere, cecidi, casus V INTRANS :: fall, sink, drop, plummet, topple; be slain, die; end, cease, abate; decay
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Revision as of 09:20, 19 October 2022

Latin > English

cado cadere, cecidi, casus V INTRANS :: fall, sink, drop, plummet, topple; be slain, die; end, cease, abate; decay

Latin > English (Lewis & Short)

cădo: cĕcĭdi, cāsum, 3 (
I part. pres. gen. plur. cadentūm, Verg. A. 10, 674; 12, 410), v. n. cf. Sanscr. çad-, to fall away.
I Lit.
   A In an extended sense, to be driven or carried by one's weight from a higher to a lower point, to fall down, be precipitated, sink down, go down, sink, fall (so mostly poet.; in prose, in place of it, the compounds decĭdo, occĭdo, excĭdo, etc.; cf. also ruo, labor; opp. surgo, sto): tum arbores in te cadent, Plaut. Men. 2, 3, 25: (aves) praecipites cadunt in terram aut in aquam, fall headlong to the earth or into the water, Lucr. 6, 745; cf. id. 6, 828; imitated by Verg.: (apes) praecipites cadunt, Verg. G. 4, 80: nimbus, Ut picis e caelo demissum flumen, in undas Sic cadit, etc., Lucr. 6, 258: cadit in terras vis flammea, id. 2, 215; so with in, id. 2, 209; 4, 1282; 6, 1006; 6, 1125; Prop. 4 (5), 4, 64: in patrios pedes, Ov. F. 2, 832.—With a different meaning: omnes plerumque cadunt in vulnus, in the direction of, towards their wound, Lucr. 4, 1049; cf.: prolapsa in vulnus moribunda cecidit, Liv. 1, 58, 11: cadit in vultus, Ov. M. 5, 292: in pectus, id. ib. 4, 579.—Less freq. with ad: ad terras, Plin. 2, 97, 99, § 216: ad terram, Quint. 5, 10, 84.—The place from which is designated by ab, ex, de: a summo cadere, Plaut. Mil. 4, 4, 15: a mento cadit manus, Ov. F. 3, 20: aves ab alto, Plin. 10, 38, 54, § 112: ut cadat (avis) e regione loci, Lucr. 6, 824: ex arbore, Plin. 17, 20, 34, § 148; Dig. 50, 16, 30, § 4; 18, 1, 80, § 2: cecidisse de equo dicitur, Cic. Clu. 62, 175: cadere de equo, Plaut. Mil. 3, 1, 125 (for which Cæsar, Nepos, and Pliny employ decidere): de manibus arma cecidissent, Cic. Phil. 14, 7, 21; cf.: de manibus civium delapsa arma ipsa ceciderunt, id. Off. 1, 22, 77: cadunt altis de montibus umbrae, Verg. E. 1, 84: de caelo, Lucr. 5, 791; Ov. M. 2, 322: de matre (i. e. nasci), Claud. in Rufin. 1, 92.—With per: per inane profundum, Lucr. 2, 222: per aquas, id. 2, 230: per salebras altaque saxa, Mart. 11, 91; cf.: imbre per indignas usque cadente genas, Ov. Tr. 1, 3, 18.—With the adverb altius: altius atque cadant summotis nubibus imbres, and poured forth from a greater height, etc., Verg. E. 6, 38.—And absol.: folia nunc cadunt, Plaut. Men. 2, 3, 24; Ter. Ad. 1, 1, 12; Lucr. 6, 297: ut pluere in multis regionibus et cadere imbres, id. 6, 415: cadens nix, id. 3, 21; 3, 402: velut si prolapsus cecidisset, Liv. 1, 56, 12: quaeque ita concus sa est, ut jam casura putetur, Ov. P. 2, 3, 59: cadentem Sustinuisse, id. M. 8, 148: saepius, of epileptics, Plin. Val. 12, 58: casuri, si leviter excutiantur, flosculi, Quint. 12, 10, 73.—
   2    Esp.
   a Of heavenly bodies, to decline, set (opp. orior), Ov. F. 1, 295: oceani finem juxta solemque cadentem, Verg. A. 4, 480; 8, 59; Tac. G. 45: soli subjecta cadenti arva, Avien. Descr. Orb. 273; cf. Tac. Agr. 12: quā (nocte) tristis Orion cadit, Hor. Epod. 10, 10: Arcturus cadens, id. C. 3, 1, 27.—
   b To separate from something by falling, to fall off or away, fall out, to drop off, be shed, etc.: nam tum dentes mihi cadebant primulum, Plaut. Men. 5, 9, 57: dentes cadere imperat aetas, Lucr. 5, 671; Sen. Ep. 12, 3; 83, 3: pueri qui primus ceciderit dens, Plin. 28, 4, 9, § 41: barba, Verg. E. 1, 29: quam multa in silvis autumni frigore primo Lapsa cadunt folia, id. A. 6, 310; cf. Cat. 11, 22; Hor. A. P. 61: lanigeris gregibus Sponte suā lanae cadunt, Ov. M. 7, 541: saetae, id. ib. 14, 303: quadrupedibus pilum cadere, Plin. 11, 39, 94, § 231: poma, Ov. M. 7, 586: cecidere manu quas legerat, herbae, id. ib. 14, 350: elapsae manibus cecidere tabellae, id. ib. 9, 571: et colus et fusus digitis cecidere remissis, id. ib. 4, 229.—
   c Of a stream, to fall, empty itself: amnis Aretho cadit in sinum maris, Liv. 38, 4, 3; 38, 13, 6; 44, 31, 4: flumina in pontum cadent, Sen. Med. 406: flumina in Hebrum cadentia, Plin. 4, 11, 18, § 50: tandem in alterum amnem cadit, Curt. 6, 4, 6.—
   d Of dice, to be thrown or cast; to turn up: illud, quod cecidit forte, Ter. Ad. 4, 7, 23 sq.; Liv. 2, 12, 16.—
   e Alicui (alicujus) ad pedes, to fall at one's feet in supplication, etc. (post-class. for abicio, proicio), Sen. Contr. 1, 1, 19; Eutr. 4, 7; Aug. Serm. 143, 4; Vulg. Joan. 11, 32 al.—
   f Super collum allcujus, to embrace (late Lat.), Vulg. Luc. 15, 20.—
   B In a more restricted sense.
   1    To fall, to fall down, drop, fall to, be precipitated, etc.; to sink down, to sink, settle (the usual class. signif. in prose and poetry): cadere in plano, Ov. Tr. 3, 4, 17 sq.: deorsum, Plaut. Rud. 1, 2, 89: uspiam, Ter. Ad. 1, 1, 12: Brutus, velut si prolapsus cecidisset, Liv. 1, 56, 12; cf. id. 5, 21, 16; 1, 58, 12: dum timent, ne aliquando cadant, semper jacent, Quint. 8, 5, 32: sinistrā manu sinum ad ima crura deduxit (Caesar), quo honestius caderet, Suet. Caes. 82: cadere supinus, id. Aug. 43 fin.: in pectus pronus, Ov. M. 4, 579: cadunt toti montes, Lucr. 6, 546: radicitus exturbata (pinus) prona cadit, Cat. 64, 109: concussae cadunt urbes, Lucr. 5, 1236: casura moenia Troum, Ov. M. 13, 375; id. H. 13, 71: multaque praeterea ceciderunt moenia magnis motibus in terris, Lucr. 6, 588: languescunt omnia membra; bracchia palpebraeque cadunt, their arms and eyelids fall, id. 4, 953; 3, 596; so, ceciderunt artus, id. 3, 453: sed tibi tamen oculi, voltus, verba cecidissent, Cic. Dom. 52, 133; cf.: oculos vigiliā fatigatos cadentesque in opere detineo, Sen. Ep. 8, 1: patriae cecidere manus, Verg. A. 6, 33: cur facunda parum decoro Inter verba cadit lingua silentio? Hor. C. 4, 1, 36: cecidere illis animique manusque, Ov. M. 7, 347; Val. Fl. 1, 300; cf. II. F. infra.—
   2    In a pregn. signif. (as in most langg., to fall in battle, to die), to fall so as to be unable to rise, to fall dead, to fall, die (opp. vivere), Prop. 2 (3), 28, 42 (usu. of those who die in battle; hence most freq. in the histt.): hostes crebri cadunt, Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 79 sq.: aut in acie cadendum fuit aut in aliquas insidias incidendum, Cic. Fam. 7, 3, 3; Curt. 4, 1, 28; Ov. M. 7, 142: ut cum dignitate potius cadamus quam cum ignominiā serviamus, Cic. Phil. 3, 14, 35: pauci de nostris cadunt, Caes. B. G. 1, 15; id. B. C. 3, 53: optimus quisque cadere aut sauciari, Sall. J. 92, 8; so id. C. 60, 6; id. J. 54, 10; Nep. Paus. 1, 2; id. Thras. 2, 7; id. Dat. 1, 2; 6, 1; 8, 3; Liv. 10, 35, 15 and 19; 21, 7, 10; 23, 21, 7; 29, 14, 8; Tac. G. 33; Hor. Ep. 1, 12, 27; Ov. M. 7, 142: per acies, Tac. A. 1, 2: pro patriā, Quint. 2, 15, 29: ante diem, Verg. A. 4, 620: bipenni, Ov. M. 12, 611: ense, Val. Fl. 1, 812.—Not in battle: inque pio cadit officio, Ov. M. 6, 250.—With abl. of means or instrument: suoque Marte (i. e. suā manu) cadunt, Ov. M. 3, 123; cf. Tac. A. 3, 42 fin.: suā manu cecidit, fell by his own hand, id. ib. 15, 71: exitu voluntario, id. H. 1, 40: muliebri fraude cadere, id. A. 2, 71: cecidere justā Morte Centauri, cecidit tremendae Flamma Chimaerae, Hor. C. 4, 2, 14 sq.: manu femineā, Sen. Herc. Oet. 1179: femineo Marte, Ov. M. 12, 610.—With abl. of agent with ab: torqueor, infesto ne vir ab hoste cadat, should be slain by, Ov. H. 9, 36; so id. M. 5, 192; Suet. Oth. 5: a centurione volneribus adversis tamquam in pugnā, Tac. A. 16, 9.—And without ab: barbarae postquam cecidere turmae Thessalo victore, Hor. C. 2, 4, 9; imitated by Claudian, IV. Cons. Hon. 89; Grat. Cyn. 315.—
   b Of victims, to be slain or offered, to be sacrificed, to fall (poet.): multa tibi ante aras nostrā cadet hostia dextrā, Verg. A. 1, 334: si tener pleno cadit haedus anno, Hor. C. 3, 18, 5; Tib. 1, 1, 23; 4, 1, 15; Ov. M. 7, 162; 13, 615; id. F. 4, 653.—
   3    In mal. part., = succumbo, to yield to, Plaut. Pers. 4, 4, 104; Tib. 4, 10, 2; Sen. Contr. 1, 3, 7.—
   4    Matre cadens, just born (poet.), Val. Fl. 1, 355; cf. of the custom of laying the new-born child at the father's feet: tellure cadens. Stat. S. 1, 2, 209; 5, 5, 69.
II Trop.
   A To come or fall under, to fall, to be subject or exposed to something (more rare than its compound incidere, but class.); constr. usually with sub or in, sometimes with ad: sub sensus cadere nostros, i. e. to be perceived by the senses, Lucr. 1, 448: sub sensum, Cic. Inv. 1, 30, 48: in cernendi sensum. id. Tim. 3: sub oculos, id. Or. 3, 9: in conspectum, to become visible, id. Tusc. 1, 22, 50: sub aurium mensuram, id. Or. 20, 67: sponte suā (genus humanum) cecidit sub leges artaque jura, subjected itself to law and the force of right, Lucr. 5, 1146; so id. 3, 848: ad servitia, Liv. 1, 40, 3: utrorum ad regna, Lucr. 3, 836; so, sub imperium dicionemque Romanorum, Cic. Font. 5, 12 (1, 2): in potestatem unius, id. Att. 8, 3, 2: in cogitationem, to suggest itself to the thoughts, id. N. D. 1, 9, 21: in hominum disceptationem, id. de Or. 2, 2, 5: in deliberationem, id. Off. 1, 3, 9: in offensionem alicujus, id. N. D. 1, 30, 85: in morbum, id. Tusc. 1, 32, 79: in suspitionem alicujus, Nep. Paus. 2, 6: in calumniam, Quint. 9, 4, 57: abrupte cadere in narrationem, id. 4, 1, 79: in peccatum, Aug. in Psa. 65, 13.—
   B In gen.: in or sub aliquem or aliquid, to belong to any object, to be in accordance with, agree with, refer to, be suitable to, to fit, suit, become (so esp. freq. in philos. and rhet. lang.): non cadit in hos mores, non in hunc pudorem, non in hanc vitam, non in hunc hominem ista suspitio, Cic. Sull. 27, 75: cadit ergo in bonum virum mentiri, emolumenti sui causā? id. Off. 3, 20, 81; so id. Cael. 29, 69; id. Har. Resp. 26, 56: haec Academica... in personas non cadebant, id. Att. 13, 19, 5: qui pedes in orationem non cadere quī possunt? id. Or. 56, 188: neque in unam formam cadunt omnia, id. ib. 11, 37; 57, 191; 27, 95; id. de Or. 3, 47, 182; Quint. 3, 7, 6; 4, 2, 37; 4, 2, 93; 6, prooem. § 5; 7, 2, 30 and 31; Plin. 35, 10, 36, § 82: heu, cadit in quemquam tantum scelus? Verg. E. 9, 17; Cic. Or. 27, 95; 11, 37; Quint. 3, 5, 16; 3, 6, 91; 5, 10, 30; 6, 3, 52; 7, 2, 31; 9, 1, 7; 9, 3, 92: hoc quoque in rerum naturam cadit, ut, etc., id. 2, 17, 32: in iis rebus, quae sub eandem rationem cadunt, Cic. Inv. 1, 30, 47; Quint. 8, 3, 56.—
   C To fall upon a definite time (rare): considera, ne in alienissimum tempus cadat adventus tuus, Cic. Fam. 15, 14, 4: in id saeculum Romuli cecidit aetas, cum, etc., id. Rep. 2, 10, 18.—Hence, in mercantile lang., of payments, to fall due: in eam diem cadere (were due) nummos, qui a Quinto debentur, Cic. Att. 15, 20, 4.—
   D (Acc. to I. 1. e.) Alicui, to fall to one (as by lot), fall to one's lot, happen to one, befall; and absol. (for accidere), to happen, come to pass, occur, result, turn out, fall out (esp. in an unexpected manner; cf. accido; very freq. in prose and poetry).
   1    Alicui: nihil ipsis jure incommodi cadere possit, Cic. Quint. 16, 51: hoc cecidit mihi peropportune, quod, etc., id. de Or. 2, 4, 15; id. Att. 3, 1: insperanti mihi, cecidit, ut, etc., id. de Or. 1, 21, 96; id. Att. 8, 3, 6; id. Mil. 30, 81: mihi omnia semper honesta et jucunda ceciderunt, id. Q. Fr. 1, 3, 1: sunt, quibus ad portas cecidit custodia sorti, Verg. G. 4, 165: haec aliis maledicta cadant, Tib. 1, 6, 85: neu tibi pro vano verba benigna cadunt, Prop. 1, 10, 24: ut illis... voluptas cadat dura inter saepe pericla, Hor. S. 1, 2, 40: verba cadentia, uttered at random, id. Ep. 1, 18, 12.—
   2    Ab sol., Afran. ap. Charis. p. 195 P.; Cic. Leg .2, 13, 33: verebar quorsum id casurum esset, how it would turn out, id. Att. 3, 24: aliorsum vota ceciderunt, Flor. 2, 4, 5: cum aliter res cecidisset ac putasses, had turned out differently from what was expected, Cic. Fam. 5, 19, 1: sane ita cadebat ut vellem, id. Att. 3, 7, 1; id. Div. 2, 52, 107; Cael. ap. Cic. Fam. 8, 12, 3; Cic. Verr. 1, 2, 5; Caes. B. C. 3, 73, Nep. Milt. 2, 5 Dähne: cum, quae tum maxime acciderant, casura praemonens, a furioso incepto eos deterreret, Liv. 36, 34, 3; 22, 40, 3; 35, 13, 9; 38, 46, 6; Plin. Pan. 31, 1; Tac. A. 2, 80; 6, 8; Suet. Tib. 14 al.; Verg. A. 2, 709: ut omnia fortiter fiant, feliciter cadant, Sen. Suas. 2, p. 14: multa. fortuito in melius casura, Tac. A. 2, 77.—With adj.: si non omnia caderent secunda, Caes. B. C. 3, 73: vota cadunt, i.e. rata sunt, are fulfilled, realized, Tib. 2, 2, 17 (diff. from Prop. 1, 17, 4; v. under F.).—
   3    With in and acc.: nimia illa libertas et populis et privatis in nimiam servitutem cadit (cf. μεταβάλλει), Cic. Rep. 1, 44, 68.—Esp.: in (ad) irritum or cassum, to be frustrated, fail, be or remain fruitless: omnia in cassum cadunt, Plaut. Poen. 1, 2, 147; Lucr. 2, 1166: ad irritum cadens spes, Liv. 2, 6, 1; so Tac. H. 3, 26: in irritum, id. A. 15, 39; cf. with irritus, adj.: ut irrita promissa ejus caderent, Liv. 2, 31, 5: haud irritae cecidere minae, id. 6, 35, 10.—
   E To fall, to become less (in strength, power, worth, etc.), to decrease, diminish, lessen: cadunt vires, Lucr. 5, 410: mercenarii milites pretia militiae casura in pace aegre ferebant, Liv. 34, 36, 7.—More freq. in an extended signif. (acc. to I. B. 2.),
   F To lose all one's strength, worth, value, etc., to fall, to perish, vanish, decay, cease.
   1    In gen.: pellis item cecidit, vestis contempta ferina. declined in value, Lucr. 5, 1417: turpius est enim privatim cadere (i. e. fortunis everti) quam publice, Cic. Att. 16, 15, 6; so id. Fam. 6, 10, 2: atque ea quidem tua laus pariter cum re publicā cecidit, id. Off. 2, 13, 45: tanta civitas, si cadet, id. Har. Resp. 20, 42: huc cecidisse Germanici exercitus gloriam, ut, etc., Tac. H. 3, 13: non tibi ingredienti fines ira cecidit? Liv. 2, 40, 7; Pers. 5, 91: amicitia nec debilitari animos aut cadere patitur, Cic. Lael. 7, 23: animus, to fail, Liv. 1, 11, 3; Ov. M. 11, 537; cf. id. ib. 7, 347: non debemus ita cadere animis, etc., to lose courage, be disheartened, Cic. Fam. 6, 1, 4: tam graviter, id. Off. 1, 21, 73; cf. Sen. Ep. 8, 3.—Esp., to fail in speaking: magnus orator est... minimeque in lubrico versabitur, et si semel constiterit numquam cadet, Cic. Or. 28, 98: alte enim cadere non potest, id. ib. —So in the lang. of the jurists, causā or formulā, to lose one's cause or suit: causā cadere, Cic. Inv. 2, 19, 57; so id. de Or. 1, 36, 166 sq.; id. Fam. 7, 14, 1; Quint. 7, 3, 17; Luc. 2, 554; Suet. Calig. 39: formulā cadere, Sen. Ep. 48, 10; Quint. 3, 6, 69.—With in: ita quemquam cadere in judicio, ut, etc., Cic. Mur. 28, 58.—Also absol.: cadere, Tac. H. 4, 6; and: criminibus repetundarum, id. ib. 1, 77: conjurationis crimine, id. A. 6, 14: ut cecidit Fortuna Phrygum, Ov. M. 13, 435: omniaque ingrato litore vota cadunt, i. e. irrita sunt, remain unfulfilled, unaccomplished, Prop. 1, 17, 4 (diff. from Tib. 2, 2, 17; v. above, D. 2.); cf.: at mea nocturno verba cadunt zephyro, Prop. 1, 16, 34: multa renascentur, quae jam cecidere, cadentque Quae nunc sunt in honore vocabula, to fall into disuse, grow out of date, Hor. A. P. 70 —Hence of theatrical representations, to fall through, to fail, be condemned (opp. stare, to win applause; the fig. derived from combatants): securus cadat an recto stet fabula talo, Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 176.—Impers.. periculum est, ne cadatur, Aug. Don. Persev. 1.—
   2    Esp. of the wind (opp. surgo), to abate, subside, die away, etc.: cadit Eurus et umida surgunt Nubila, Ov. M. 8, 2: ventus premente nebulā cecidit, Liv. 29, 27, 10: cadente jam Euro, id. 25, 27, 11: venti vis omnis cecidit, id. 26, 39, 8: ubi primum aquilones ceciderunt, id. 36, 43, 11; cf.: sic cunctus pelagi cecidit fragor, Verg. A. 1, 154: ventosi ceciderunt murmuris aurae, id. E. 9, 58; id. G. 1, 354 Serv. and Wagn.—
Rhet. and gram. t. t. of words, syllables, clauses, etc., to be terminated, end, close: verba melius in syllabas longiores cadunt, Cic. Or. 57, 194; 67, 223: qua (littera sc. m) nullum Graece verbum cadit, Quint. 12, 10, 31: plerique censent cadere tantum numerose oportere terminarique sententiam, Cic. Or. 59, 199; so id. Brut. 8, 34: apto cadens oratio, Quint. 9, 4, 32: numerus opportune cadens, id. 9, 4, 27: ultima syllaba in gravem vel duas graves cadit semper, id. 12, 10, 33 Spald.: similiter cadentia = όμοιόπτωτα, the ending of words with the same cases or verbal forms, diff. from similiter desinentia = όμοιοτέλευτα, similar endings of any kind, Cic. de Or. 3, 54, 206; id. Or. 34, 135; Auct. Her. 4, 20, 28; Quint. 9, 4, 42; cf. id. 9, 4, 18; 9, 3, 78; 9, 3, 79; 1, 7, 23; Aquil. Rom. Figur. §§ 25 and 26.

Latin > French (Gaffiot 2016)

cădō,⁶ cĕcĭdī, cāsum, ĕre, intr., tomber
1 [en parl. des choses et des êtres animés] tomber, choir : homini ilico lacrumæ cadunt Ter. Ad. 536, aussitôt les larmes lui tombent des yeux ; cadentes guttæ Cic. de Or. 3, 186, gouttes d’eau qui tombent ; puto saxum tamen casurum fuisse Cic. Fato 6, je pense que le rocher serait tombé quand même ; in terram cadentibus corporibus Cic. Tusc. 1, 36, les corps tombant à terre ; si de cælo cadit (ignis) Sen. Nat. 2, 13, 1, si ce feu tombe du ciel (cælo Virg. G. 1, 487 ); cadunt de montibus umbræ Virg. B. 1, 83, l’ombre tombe des montagnes || omnibus istis latronibus de manibus arma cecidissent Cic. Phil. 14, 21, les armes seraient tombées des mains de tous ces brigands (de manibus audacissimorum civium Cic. Off. 1, 77, des mains des citoyens les plus audacieux) ; cum offa cecidit ex ore pulli Cic. Div. 2, 72, quand une miette de nourriture est tombée du bec du poulet sacré ; vela cadunt Virg. En. 3, 207, les voiles tombent ; cecidere a pectore vestes Stat. Ach. 1, 878, le vêtement tomba de sa poitrine ; (tecta) si aut vi tempestatis aut terræ motu aut vetustate cecidissent Cic. Off. 2, 13, (les maisons) si elles étaient tombées ou sous l’effort de la tempête ou par suite d’un tremblement de terre ou par l’effet de la vétusté || ex equo Cic. Fato 5 ; de equo Cic. Clu. 175, tomber de cheval || [métaph.] : minime in lubrico versabitur... numquam cadet Cic. Or. 98, [l’orateur du genre simple] ne s’aventurera guère sur un terrain glissant... il ne tombera jamais ; alte cadere non potest Cic. Or. 98, il ne peut tomber de haut
2 tomber, succomber, mourir : in prœlio cadere Cic. Fin. 2, 61, tomber dans la bataille (pro patria Cic. Tusc. 1, 89, pour la patrie) || referes, telo cecidisse Camillæ Virg. En. 11, 689, tu leur rapporteras que tu es tombé sous le fer de Camille ; Hectoreā hastā Ov. M. 12, 68, tomber sous la lance d’Hector ; non armis telisque Romanis ceciderunt Tac. G. 33, ce n’est pas sous nos armes et nos traits qu’ils sont tombés ; multa tibi ante aras nostra cadet hostia dextra Virg. En. 1, 334, de nombreuses victimes seront immolées de notre main en ton honneur devant les autels || [avec ab ] ab aliquo cadere, tomber sous les coups de qqn : Ov. M. 5, 192 ; F. 6, 564 ; Tac. Ann. 16, 9 ; Suet. Oth. 5
3 [fig.] tomber : labentem et prope cadentem rem publicam fulcire Cic. Phil. 2, 51, soutenir le gouvernement en train de glisser et presque de tomber ; cecidi sciens, ut honestissime exsurgere possem Cic. Phil. 12, 24, je suis tombé sciemment, pour pouvoir me relever avec honneur ; non debemus cadere animis Cic. Fam. 6, 1, 4, nous ne devons pas nous laisser abattre || [en part.] causa cadere Cic. de Or. 1, 167 ; in judicio cadere Cic. Mur. 58, perdre son procès ; repetundarum criminibus ceciderant Tac. H. 1, 77, ils avaient été condamnés du chef de concussions
4 [fig.] tomber, disparaître : mundis aliis nascentibus, aliis cadentibus Cic. Nat. 1, 67, les mondes, les uns naissant, les autres disparaissant ; ea tua laus pariter cum re publica cecidit Cic. Off. 2, 45, cette gloire que tu acquérais est tombée avec la république ; cecidere illis animi Ov. M. 7, 347, leur courage tomba, cf. Liv. 1, 11, 3 ; 2, 65, 7 ; non tibi ira cecidit ? Liv. 2, 40, 7, ta colère n’est pas tombée ? pretia militiæ casura in pace ægre ferebant Liv. 34, 36, 7, ils voyaient avec peine que la solde disparaîtrait avec la paix ; venti vis omnis cecidit Liv. 26, 39, 8, toute la force du vent tomba ; cadente jam Euro Liv. 25, 27, 11, comme l’Eurus [le vent d’est commençait à tomber ; postquam cecidit superbum Ilium Virg. En. 3, 2, quand fut tombée la superbe Troie
5 [rhét. et gramm.] tomber, se terminer, finir : verba eodem pacto cadentia Cic. Or. 84, ὁμοιόπτωτα, mots ayant la même désinence casuelle [cf. Or. 135 similiter desinentia, ayant la même terminaison ὁμοιοτέλευτα], cf. Her. 4, 28 ; Cic. de Or. 3, 206 ; Or. 135 || [chute de la phrase] : Cic. Or. 38 ; 219, etc.; sententia cadit numerose Cic. Br. 34, la phrase (l’expression de la pensée) a une fin rythmique, cf. Or. 175 ; 199 ; etc.
6 arriver [surtout avec un adverbe ou un adjectif attribut] : hoc cecidit mihi peropportune, quod... venistis Cic. de Or. 2, 15, fort heureusement pour moi, vous êtes venus...; intellexi nihil mihi optatius cadere posse, quam ut me quam primum consequare Cic. Att. 3, 1, j’ai compris que rien ne pourrait être plus désirable pour moi que de te voir me rejoindre le plus tôt possible ; a te mihi omnia semper honesta et jucunda ceciderunt Cic. Q. 1, 3, 1, de ton fait, tout ce qui m’est arrivé a toujours été honorable et agréable (de toi je n’ai jamais eu qu’honneur et agrément) ; si non omnia caderent secunda Cæs. C. 3, 73, 4, si tout n’arrivait pas heureusement ; si minus fortissimi viri virtus civibus grata cecidisset Cic. Mil. 81, si le courage de cet homme si énergique n’avait pas l’heur de plaire à ses concitoyens || valde optanti utrique nostrum cecidit, ut in istum sermonem delaberemini Cic. de Or. 1, 96, conformément à ce que chacun de nous deux souhaitait vivement, il s’est trouvé que vous êtes tombés sur ce sujet d’entretien ; sed ita cadebat ut Cic. Br. 149, mais il arrivait que..., cf. Fam. 3, 12, 2 ; Att. 3, 7, 1 ; cecidit belle Cic. Att. 13, 33, 4, cela est joliment bien tombé || sortes ductæ, ut in rem apte cadant Cic. Div. 1, 34, sorts tirés avec une exacte appropriation à l’objet || aboutir à : nimia illa libertas in nimiam servitutem cadit Cic. Rep. 1, 68, cette liberté excessive aboutit à une excessive servitude ; in irritum Tac. Ann. 15, 39 ; ad irritum Liv. 2, 6, 1 ; in cassum Lucr. 2, 1165, n’aboutir à rien, avorter, être sans effet
7 tomber, venir à, s’exposer à : sub imperium alicujus Cic. Att. 8, 3, 2 (sub potestatem Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 144 ), tomber sous la domination, sous le pouvoir de qqn ; in eandem suspicionem Cic. Phil. 11, 24, être exposé au même soupçon ; in offensionem Atheniensium Cic. Nat. 1, 85, s’exposer à l’hostilité des Athéniens ; in vituperationem Cic. Att. 14, 13, 4, s’exposer au blâme || tomber, coïncider : in id sæculum Romuli cecidit ætas, cum.... Cic. Rep. 2, 18, l’époque de Romulus coïncide avec un siècle où..., cf. Fam. 15, 14, 4 ; scribis in eam diem cadere nummos qui a Quinto debentur Cic. Att. 15, 19, 4, tu écris que c’est le jour d’échéance de la dette de mon frère Quintus
8 tomber sur [in aliquem, in aliquid ], se rapporter à, cadrer, convenir : si cadit in sapientem animi dolor Cic. Læl. 48, si le sage est susceptible de souffrance morale ; de hac dico sapientia, quæ videtur in hominem cadere posse Cic. Læl. 100, je parle de cette sagesse qui paraît accessible à l’homme ; cadit ergo in virum bonum mentiri emolumenti sui causa ? Cic. Off. 3, 81, alors, cela cadre avec un homme de bien de mentir pour son intérêt ? non cadit in hunc hominem ista suspicio Cic. Sulla 75, ce soupçon ne convient pas à un tel homme (n’est pas de mise avec un tel homme) ; quod facinus nec in hominem imprudentem caderet, nec in facinerosum... Cic. Dej. 16, un forfait qui ne s’expliquerait ni d’un imprudent ni d’un scélérat ; dictum cadit in aliquem Cic. Tusc. 5, 40, un mot s’applique bien à qqn [une plaisanterie Cic. de Or. 2, 245 ] || id verbum in consuetudinem nostram non cadit Cic. Tusc. 3, 7, ce mot n’est pas conforme à l’usage de notre langue ; sustinendi muneris propter imbecillitatem difficultas minime cadit in majestatem deorum Cic. Nat. 2, 77, avoir de la peine par faiblesse à soutenir cette tâche est incompatible avec la grandeur divine || tomber sur, sous, dans : omnia, quæcumque in hominum disceptationem cadere possunt Cic. de Or. 2, 5, tout ce qui peut venir en discussion (être l’objet de) ; in cernendi sensum Cic. Tim. 9, tomber sous le sens de la vue ; sub aspectum Cic. Tim. 11 ; sub oculos Cic. Or. 9, tomber sous la vue, sous les yeux ; sub aurium mensuram aliquam Cic. Or. 67, être susceptible d’une mesure (d’une appréciation) de l’oreille || quoniam plura sunt orationum genera neque in unam formam cadunt omnia Cic. Or. 37, comme il y a plus d’un genre d’éloquence et qu’ils ne rentrent pas tous dans le même type.

Latin > German (Georges)

cado, cecidī, cāsūrus, ere (altind. çad-, Perf. çaçáda, Fut. çatsyanti, »abfallen, ausfallen«), fallen, sinken, zuw. auch sich senken, I) im allg.: A) eig.: a) v. lebl. Subjj., absol.: quare calix, si cecidit, frangitur; spongia, si cecidit, non frangitur, Sen.: bis patriae cecidere manus, Verg.: articulus ad numerum cadens, der nach dem Takte sich senkende Finger, Cic. – a mento cadit manus, Ov.: arma alci cadunt de manibus, Cic. (u. arma de manibus alcis delapsa cadunt, Cic.): cadere ex muro, Liv.: ex arbore, Plin.: e celsiore scopulo, von einer steilen Höhe herabstürzen (bildl.), Amm.: de tertio cenaculo deorsum, ulg.: tum arbores in te cadent, Plaut.: caelo u. de caelo (v. Meteorsteinen), Liv.: sinu, Ov. – in terram, Cic., od. ad terram, Quint.: in sinum, Ov.: in alqm, Plaut.: supra caput alcis, Lucr. – in Euboico litore saxea pila cadit, Verg. – deorsum, Plaut.: gravatim, Lucr. So nun bes.: α) v. Geschossen, fallen, cadunt tela retusa, Ov.: in hostem, Curt.: in humum, Curt. – frustra, Sen.: ut tela in vanum cadant, Sen.: levius, auffallen, Caes. – so auch v. Blitzen, cadentia (einschlagende) fulmina, Curt.: quaecumque cadent, in te fulmina missa putes, Ov.: caelo cadunt fulmina, Petr.: fulmina paucorum periculo cadunt, omnium metu, Sen. – β) v. Würfel u. Wurf, fallen, ut (talus) cadat rectus, Cic. Tusc. 3, 54: u. (im Bilde) iudice fortunā cadat alea, Petr. poët. 122. v. 174; vgl. auch Ter. adelph. 741. – u. v. Lose, im Bilde, Liv. 2, 12, 16. – γ) v. Segeln, eingezogen werden, vela cadunt, Verg. Aen. 3, 207. Ov. fast. 3, 585. Gloss. IV, 468, 28. u. (bildl. = der Zorn legt sich) Ov. art. am. 1, 373. – δ) v. Gewändern, pallium interdum cadit, ut candidos nudet umeros, Hieron. ep. 117, 7 extr. – ε) v. Flüssigkeiten (v. Regen, Schnee, Tau, Wassertropfen, Wellen, Gewässern, Tränen usw.), fallen, sich ergießen, cadere imbres, Lucr.: imbres cadentes, Mela: nix cadens, Lucr.: cadentes assidue nives, Mela: ad cenam non ibo, si nives cadent, Sen. (vgl. nix): guttae cadentes, Cic.: ros cadit, Plaut., rores cadunt, Plin.: lacrimae tam iuste cadentes, Sen.: ha lacrimae per elisionem cadunt nolentibus nobis, Sen.: sine fine cadentes aquae (Regengüsse), Sen.: haemorrhoides cadere cogit, Scribon.: e capillis ros cadit, Ov.: cadunt toto de corpore guttae, Ov.: u. (im Bilde) Graeco fonte cadent (verba), Hor.: ut (Athos) aestimetur altior, quam unde imbres cadunt, Solin. – in ora, per genas (von Tränen), Ov.: in petram (v. einer Quelle), Curt.: in sinum maris (v. einem Flusse), Liv.: u. so in mare (v. einem Sumpfe), Curt.: in Maeandrum (v. einem Flusse), Liv.: ex India in Hyrcaniam (v. Meere), Curt. – silanus iuxta cadens (plätschernder), Cels. – ζ) v. Schatten, fallen, altis de montibus, Verg.: umbra modo brevior modo longior hāc vel illā cadit, Sen.: arboris antiquae quā levis umbra cadit, Tibull.: in ea India umbrae in meridiem cadunt, Plin.: ne umbrae in corpora cadant (auf einem Gemälde), Quint.: longius cadentes umbrae, die sich verlängernden (der Menschen), Flor. – η) v. dem, was auf natürlichem Wege von selbst od. künstlich sich trennt, sich loslöst u. abfällt, fallen, ab-, ausfallen, ausgehen, priora (medicamenta) fasciā deliganda sunt, ne per somnum cadant, Cels. – an od. von Bäumen od. Pflanzen, folia nunc cadunt, Plaut.: arbori od. ex arbore folia cadunt, Plin.: u. casuri flosculi, Quint.: motis poma cadunt ramis, Ov.: u. folia de arboribus cadunt, Mythogr. Lat. – am od. vom tier. Körper, donec crustae cadant, Cels.: vitiosi ungues cadunt, Cels.: cadunt capilli, Petr.: cadit pilus quadrupedibus, Plin.: a fronte (am Vorderhaupt) cadunt pili, Vulg.: tondenti barba cadit, Verg.: cadit dens, Cels.: dentes cadunt, Plaut. u. Plin.: cadunt alci dentes, Sen. – θ) v. der Sonne u.a. Gestirnen, v. Tage, v. Jahreszeiten, sinken, sich neigen, untergehen (Ggstz. oriri), in densam umbram, Curt., od. in mare, Flor. (v. der Sonne): in Oceanum (v. Gestirnen), Prop.: Delia (Mond) exoriens simul atque cadens, Manil. – infra caelum et sidera nox cadit, die Nacht erhebt sich nicht bis zum Himmel u. bis zu den Sternen, Tac.: quā (wo) tristis Orion cadit, Hor. – hiems cecidit (ist dahin), referent illam sui menses, Sen. ep. 36, 11. – dah. sol cadens, poet. = Abend, Westen, iuxta solem cadentem, Verg. Aen. 4, 480: soli subiecta cadenti arva, Avien. descr. orb. 273. – ι) v. Winden, Stürmen, Orkanen, sich legen (Ggstz. surgere; vgl. Drak. Liv. 26, 39, 8 u. 29, 27, 10), ventus premente nebulā cecidit, Liv.: ubi primum aquilones (ii namque per aliquot dies tenuerunt) cecidere, Liv.: cadente iam euro, Liv.: sic cunctus cecidit pelagi fragor, Verg. – κ) v. Worten usw., dem Munde entfallen, sic iterat voces et verba cadentia tollit, Hor.: haec aliis male dicta cadant, Tibull.: neu tibi pro vano verba benigna cadant, Prop.: haud irritae cecidere minae, Liv. – λ) (als gramm. u. rhet. t. t.) v. Wort- u. Tonfall, abfallen, verlaufen, enden, quod verba melius in syllabas longiores cadunt, Cic.: quā (litterā m) nullum Graecum verbum cadit, Quint.: quae cadunt similiter, gleiche Abfälle (ὁμοιόπτωτα; dagegen quae similiter desinunt, gleiche Ausgänge [[[wie]] unsere Reime], ὁμοιοτέλευτα), Cic. de or. 3, 206: similiter cadens (Gleichheit des Falles) exornatio appellatur, cum etc., Cornif. rhet. 4, 28: ultima syllaba in gravem cadit, Quint. – cadere numerose, aptissime, Cic.: numerus opportune cadens, Quint.
b) v. leb. Wesen, α) übh.: ubi circumvortor (mich im Tanze herumdrehe), cado, Plaut.: et labaris oportet et arietes et cadas, Sen.: cecidit coxamque fregit, Plin. ep.: sanis pedibus suis cecidit, pedem fregit, Augustin.: fratrem suum pugno ictum a Kaesone cecidisse, Liv.: si prolapsus cecidisset, Liv.: cadere solere u. saepius cadere (v. Fallsüchtigen), Cels. u. Plin. Val.: u. (im Bilde) magnus orator minime in lubrico versabitur, et si semel constiterit, numquam cadet, Cic.: u. (im Bilde), securus cadat an recto stet fabula talo, Hor. – ab alto (v. Vögeln), Plin.: de equo, Plaut. u. Cic.: de sella, Augustin. – alci ad pedes, Eutr.: in terram, in die Erde sinken (v. Körper), Cic.: alte in terram, Varr. fr.: in pedes alcis, Sen. rhet.: in patrios pedes, Ov.: in vulnus, Liv.: in vultus, Ov.: in transtra, sich ganz auf die Ruderbänke niederbeugen (= mit voller Kraft rudern), Lucan.: alci ad pedes, Eutr. 4, 7. Augustin. serm. 143, 4: alcis ad pedes, Vulg. Luc. 8, 41 u. Ioann. 11, 32: super collum alcis (jmdm. um den Hals), Vulg. Luc. 15, 20. – praecipitem, Verg.: pronum, Ov.: supinum, Suet.: honestius, Suet. – β) vom Weibe = sich einem Manne hingeben (Ggstz. demitti), Plaut. Pers. 656. Tibull. 4, 10, 2. Sen. contr. 1, 3, 7. – γ) v. Neugeborenen, de matre cadens, Stat. Theb. 1, 60: matre cadens, Val. Flacc. 1, 355. – u. v. der Sitte, Neugeborene vor die Füße des Vaters zu legen, tellure cadens, Stat. silv. 1, 2, 209 u. 5, 5, 69.
B) übtr.: a) wohin fallen = kommen, geraten, α) übh.: abrupte in narrationem, in die E. wie mit der Tür ins Haus fallen (v. Redner), Quint. 4, 1, 79. – β) in od. auf eine Zeit fallen, in ihr eintreten, in id saeculum Romuli cecidit aetas, Cic.: considera, ne in alienissimum tempus cadat adventus tuus, Cic. – bes. v. Zahlungen, fällig werden, einkommen, in eam diem cadere nummos, qui a Quinto debentur, Cic.: sed ei ex praediis, ut cadet, ita solvetur, Cic. – γ) in die Sinne od. geistige Anschauung fallen, kommen, ihr anheimfallen, unterworfen werden, sub sensum aliquem, Cic.: sub sensum cernendi, Cic.: sub oculos, sub aspectum, in conspectum, Cic.: sub aspectum et tactum, Cic.: sub aurium mensuram aliquam, Cic.: sub iudicium sapientis et delectum, Cic.: sub intellegentiam, Cic.: in deliberationem, in nostram intellegentiam, Cic.: ne in cogitationem quidem, nicht einmal gedacht werden können, Cic. – δ) in eine gewisse Klasse usw. fallen, ihr zufallen, anheimfallen, zu ihr gehören, in idem genus orationis, Cic.: u. sub eandem rationem, Cic.: in unam quaestionem (v. mehreren), Quint.: sub nullam regulam cadere posse, unter keine Regel gebracht werden können, Sen.: ultra medicinae professionem, Scrib. – ε) in einen Zustand, in ein Verhältnis fallen, verfallen, geraten, ihm anheimfallen, von Pers., in morbum, Cic.: in unius potestatem, Cic.: sub populi Romani imperium ditionemque, Cic.: in offensionem alcis, Cic.: in suspicionem alcis, Nep.: u. in aliquam vituperationem, Cic.: in peccatum, der S. verfallen, Augustin. in psalm. 65, 13. – ζ) an jmd. fallen, jmdm. zufallen, anheimfallen = zuteil werden, m. Ang. an wen? durch ad m. Akk., regnum praeceps ad servitia (die Sklaven) cadit, Liv.: ad regna alcis, Lucr. – u. durch Dat., quibus ad portas cecidit custodia sorti (Abl.), Verg. – η) auf jmd. fallen, d.i. jmd. treffen, auf jmd. od. etw. Anwendung finden, auf od. für jmd. od. etw. passen, jmdm. beigelegt-, zugemutet werden können, mit etw. stimmen, non cadit in hos mores, non in hunc hominem ista suspicio, Cic.: hoc verbum, hoc nomen cadit in alqm, Cic.: non cadit in te superbia, Curt.: cadit ergo in bonum virum mentiri emolumenti sui causā, criminari etc.? Cic.: cadit igitur in eundem et misereri et invidere, Cic.: in consuetudinem nostram non caderet, es würde mit unserem Sprachgebrauche nicht übereinstimmen, Cic.
b) seinem Verlaufe od. Erfolge nach fallen = eintreten, sich ereignen, sich zutragen, so u. so ausfallen, ablaufen, von Ereignissen, Versprechen u. dgl., quae tum maxime acciderant, casura praemonens, Liv.: si quid adversi casurum foret, Liv.: quid, si hostem habuissemus, casurum fuisset, Liv.: vota cadunt, treten ein, d.i. gehen in Erfüllung, Tibull. 2, 2, 17 (versch. von omnia ingrato litore vota cadunt, im Bilde = bleiben unerfüllt, Prop. 1, 17, 4). – c. fortuito, Cic.: c. feliciter, Sen. rhet.: c. male, Caes.: hoc adhuc percommode cadit, quod (daß usw.), Cic.: quod melius caderet nihil vidi, Cic.: res cecidit praeter opinionem, Nep., od. aliter ac putaram, Cic.: cecidit ut volumus et optamus (ganz erwünscht), Cic.: commodius cadere non potuit, Cic.: durius et contra praedicta cadentibus rebus, Suet. – si non omnia caderent secunda, Caes.: ut irrita promissa eius caderent, Liv. – res quocunque cadent etc., Verg.: leviter curare videtur, quo promissa cadant, Hor.: etsi verebar, quorsum id casurum esset, Cic.: aliorsum vota ceciderunt, Flor. – ni misericordia in perniciem casura esset, Cic.: cadere ad od. in irritum, fehlschlagen, vereitelt werden, fruchtlos bleiben (v. Hoffnung usw.), Liv. u. Tac.: so auch in cassum, Plaut. u. Lucr., u. frustra, Tac. – m. Ang. wem? etw. eintritt, sich ereignet, begegnet, durch Dat., ut nihil ipsis iure incommodi cadere possit, Cic.: insperanti mihi cecidit, ut etc., Cic.: hoc cecidit mihi peropportune, quod etc., Cic.: nihil mihi optatius cadere potest, quam ut etc., Cic.: qua in re mihi videtur illud perquam venuste (ganz allerliebst) cecidisse, ut (daß) etc., Cael. in Cic. ep.: sed certe a te mihi omnia semper honesta et iucunda ceciderunt, Cic. – nimia illa libertas et populis et privatis in nimiam servitutem cadit, schlägt um in usw. (wie μεταβάλλει), Cic. de rep. 1, 68.
c) gleichs. zu Boden fallen, sinken, α) v. Pers., αα) durch Verlust der Macht, des Ansehens, des Kredits im Staats- u. Privatleben, turpius est enim privatim cadere quam publice, Cic.: tam graviter c., Cic.: eminentis vitae exitus est cadere, Sen. – ββ) durch Verlust des Prozesses, fallen = den Prozeß verlieren, verurteilt werden, absol., Tac. hist. 4, 6: in iudicio, Cic.: causā, Cic. u. ICt., od. formulā, Sen. u. Quint., infolge eines Formfehlers den Prozeß verlieren (s. Piderit Cic. de or. 1, 166. Halm Cic. Mur. 9): coniurationis crimine, Tac.: ore impudico (accusatoris), Tac. – γγ) durch Verlust des moralischen Haltes, Mutes, frangi repente et ita cadere, ut nulla res te ad aequitatem animi possit postea extollere, Cic.: non debemus ita cadere animis (den Mut verlieren), quasi etc., Cic. ep. 6, 1, 4. – β) v. Lebl., αα) durch Abnahme der extensiven od. intensiven Stärke, sinken, schwinden, cadunt vires, Lucr.: cadit vis venti, Liv. – cadit alci ira, Liv., u. (poet.) cadit ira fulminis, Prop.: cadit ira metu, Ov. – ββ) durch Abnahme des moral. Haltes, sinken, entsinken, nec debilitari animos aut cadere patitur (amicitia), Cic.: castris amissis od. alienis cladibus ceciderant animi, Liv. (s. Drak. Liv. 1, 11, 3): cecidere illis animique manusque, Ov. – γγ) durch Abnahme od. Verlust der Geltung, Macht, fallen, sinken, an Geltung-, an Bedeutung-, an Ansehen verlieren, pretia militiae casura in pace, Liv.: tua laus pariter cum re publica cecidit, Cic.: tanta civitas si cadet, Cic.: auctoritas principum cecidit, Cic.: multa renascentur, quae cecidere, cadentque quae nunc sunt in honore vocabula, Hor.: si magnus vir cecidit, magnus iacuit, Sen. – huc cecidisse Germani exercitus gloriam, ut etc., so weit (so tief) sei der R. des germ. H. gesunken, daß usw., Tac. – Unpers., periculum est, ne cadatur, Augustin. de dono persev. 1.
II) prägn., fallen = hinsinken, zusammensinken, a) v. lebl. Subjj.: α) fallen = einfallen, einsinken, zusammenfallen, -sinken, verfallen, versinken, cadunt toti montes, Lucr.: at mundus aliquando est casurus? Ps. Quint. decl. – v. menschl. Gliedmaßen, cadunt alci oculi, fallen zu, Cic.: cadentes in ipso opere oculi, Sen.: cadentes iam oculos ad meum nomen erexit, Sen. rhet.: venas cadentes vino fulcire od. reficere, Sen. – β) fallen = erobert u. zerstört werden, von Städten, non tota cadet Troia, Ov.: cadere Argolico sub milite Troiam, Ov.
b) v. leb. Wesen, fallen, sinken = tot hinsinken, α) von Menschen, teils gewaltsam, sowohl durch fremde Hand, im Kampfe, Kriege, od. durch Gift, durch das Henkerschwert usw., hinterlistig usw., pauci de nostris cadunt, Caes.: pauci utrimque cecidere, Liv.: ante signa circaque omnes ceciderant, Liv.: adversum femur tragulā graviter ictus cecidit, Liv.: confossi ceciderunt, Liv. – cadere in acie, Cic., in proelio, in eo bello, Nep.: acie civili, Ov.: pugnā Cannensi, Liv.: inter signa Samnitium, Liv.: in Hispania, Liv. – in pio officio, Ov. – telis, Tac.: iaculo eminus, Ov.: u. Marte suo per mutua vulnera, Ov.: u. per alqm iustā morte, Hor.: per acies aut proscriptione, Tac.: fraude muliebri, Tac.: poenali gladio (unter dem Henkerschwert), Amm. 27, 12, 3. – pro patria, Quint.: pro optimatibus, Tac. – neque illius interest, quemadmodum aut ubi cadam, Iustin.: in pugna acceptis a forti adversario vulneribus honeste cadere, Cic.: super LX milia non armis telisque Romanorum, sed... oblectationi oculisque ceciderunt, Tac.: cadere cum dignitate, Cic.: iure belli, Tac. – m. Ang. von wem? durch ab m. Abl. (s. Burm. Ov. met. 5, 192. Nipp. Tac. ann. 16, 9. Ruhnk. Suet. Oth. 5, 1): a tanto viro, Ov.: a centurione advorsis vulneribus tamquam in pugna, Tac.: nihil referre an ab hoste in acie an in foro sub creditoribus caderet, Suet.: poet. durch bl. Abl., Thessalo victore, Hor. – m. Ang. wem zuliebe? durch Dat., illud rogo, legi potius quam scorto cadat (hingerichtet werde), Sen. contr. 9 (4), 25. § 8. – als durch eigene Hand, suā manu, Tac.: exitu voluntario, Tac. – teils durch Schicksals Hand, in den Tod-, ins Grab sinken, vivam, si vivet; si cadet illa, cadam, Prop. – cadere ferrove fatove, Ov. – β) v. Opfertieren, fallen = als Opfer geschlachtet werden, geopfert werden, si tener pleno cadit haedus anno, Hor.: hostia cadit ante aras, Verg.: quae prima hostia ante foculum cecidit, Val. Max. – m. Ang. wem? durch Dat., agna cadet vobis, Tibull.: ovis cadit deo, Ov.: u. (im Bilde) nostrae cadens ferus Hannibal irae, Corn. Sever. (poët.) bei Sen. suas. 6, 26. – / Abl. Partiz. Präs. cadenti, Lucr. 3, 466: Genet. Plur. cadentum, Verg. Aen. 10, 674 u. 12, 410. Sil. 4, 424.